Bibliographies thématiques / Social sciences -> anthropology -> archaeology

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Social sciences -> anthropology -> archaeology »

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Publié le 26 juillet 2024

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Social sciences -> anthropology -> archaeology"

Kivimäki, Sanna. « Archaeology and the Social Sciences ». Suomen Antropologi : Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society 33, n^o 2 (1 janvier 2008) : 95–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.30676/jfas.v33i2.116442.

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Although aspects of the social organization of Neolithic (c. 5100–1800 calBC) hunter-fisher-gatherer societies1 in Finland have been referenced in archaeological literature since the early twentieth century (see e.g. Pälsi 1915: 108), up to the present time there has been little broad ranging analysis of the social forms of such groups. In the majority of the few case studies, Finnish-Neolithic societies have been described as generalized hunter-gatherers living in bands or, in some cases, as representatives of fairly developed tribal institutions (e.g. Halinen 2005: 104–105, 113; Seger 1982: 25, 31–32; Siiriäinen 1981: 33; for a definition of generalized hunter-gatherers, see Hayden 1997:12; the definition of band, see Service 1971b [1962]: 98, Service 1979 [1966]: 4–6; the definition of tribe, see Service 1971b [1962]: 131–132; Sahlins 1968: 15, 20–21, 24). Recently, it has been suggested (Okkonen 2003) that at least on the Middle and North Ostrobothnian coast, between about 3500–2500 calBC, the societies represented complex hunter-gatherers and were thus neither egalitarian nor stratified (Okkonen 2003: 219–226; for definitions of complex hunter-gatherers, see Arnold 1996: 78–79; Hayden 1997: 8, 11). The definition, identification and distribution of these societies have been under animated discussion in Anglo-American literature during the last few decades (see e.g. Arnold 1996; Hayden 1997; Rowley-Conwy 1998; Sassaman 2004; Zvelebil 1998).

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Killick, David, et Suzanne M. M. Young. « Archaeology and archaeometry : from casual dating to a meaningful relationship ? » Antiquity 71, n^o 273 (septembre 1997) : 518–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x0008529x.

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Most archaeology and anthropology departments are grouped as Humanities or as Social Sciences in university organizations. Where does that place the archaeometrists who approach the materials with the methods of physical and biological sciences? And where does it place the archaeologists themselves — especially when archaeometric studies have a large place in contract archaeology?

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Haagsma, Margriet J. « Social Dimensions of Domestic Architecture ». Archaeological Dialogues 2, n^o 1 (janvier 1995) : 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1380203800000325.

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The study of architecture in relation to the social organization of space is a popular field of research within the discipline of anthropology and other social sciences. In archaeology, it has not played a significant role, although in recent years a number of publications have appeared and clearly the interest of archaeologists in this area of research is growing (Kent 1990; Samson 1990; Richards and Parker Pearson 1994).

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Piiroinen, Tero. « A meaning holistic (dis)solution of subject–object dualism – its implications for the human sciences ». History of the Human Sciences 31, n^o 3 (7 juin 2018) : 64–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0952695117752015.

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This article presents and analyses a social-practice contextualist version of meaning holism, whose main root lies in American pragmatism. Proposing that beliefs depend on systems of language-use in social practices, which involve communities of people and worldly objects, such meaning holism effectively breaks down the Enlightenment tradition’s philosophical subject–object dualism (and scepticism). It also opens the human mind up for empirical research – in a ‘sociologizing’, ‘anthropologizing’ and ‘historicizing’ vein. The article discusses the implications of this approach for the human sciences, for instance certain parallel developments in anthropology and archaeology.

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Funk, Dmitri Anatolievich. « Scientometrics and evaluation of publications in social sciences and humanities ». Sibirskie istoricheskie issledovaniya, n^o 1 (1 mars 2016) : 8–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/2312461x/11/2.

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Preucel, Robert W. « The Predicament of Ontology ». Cambridge Archaeological Journal 31, n^o 3 (18 mai 2021) : 461–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959774321000147.

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The ‘ontological turn’ is currently being touted in anthropology and other social sciences as a way of providing new insights into the global ecological crisis. This move encompasses a variety of posthumanist and New Materialist approaches including assemblage theory, vibrant matter, perspectivism and object-oriented ontology. Although distinctive, these approaches share an interest in animating things. Not surprisingly, archaeologists have taken notice of this new-found fascination with things and are participating in the ontological debates on our own terms. One can distinguish three main approaches: symmetrical archaeology, assemblage thinking and relational archaeologies. This paper will examine the nature of the ontological turn and offer a critical review of its use in archaeology.

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Sraka, Marko. « Book review : Julian Thomas The Birth of Neolithic Britain : An Interpretive Account. » Documenta Praehistorica 41 (30 décembre 2014) : 305–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/dp.41.15.

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The Birth of Neolithic Britain is the fourth major work by the acclaimed Julian Thomas, one of the leading proponents of interpretive archaeology or archaeology informed by philosophy, anthropology and discussions in the arts and social sciences in general. After exposing the assumption and prejudices of archaeologists’ narratives of the Neolithic and presenting innovative explanations of the shift from hunting-gathering to farming as well as other issues in Rethinking the Neolithic (1991; reworked and updated version Understanding the Neolithic in 1999), questioning Western conceptualisations of time, identity, materiality with the help of archaeological case studies in the ‘Heideggerian’ Time, Culture and Identity (1996) and further contextualised archaeology as part of a (post)modern worldview in Archaeology and Modernity (2004), this book seems to be a relevant continuation of Thomas’s work. This is probably the first significant work on Neolithisation since Graeme Barker’s global overview The Agricultural Revolution in Prehistory (2006, Oxford: Oxford University Press), this time with a focus on Europe and particularly Britain.

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Kreiner, Josef. « Brief Remarks on Paradigm Shifts in Japanese Anthropology during the 20th Century ». GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES ON JAPAN, n^o 1 (31 mars 2017) : 23–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.62231/gp1.160001a01.

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Anthropological thinking has a long history in Japan and had already reached a rather high level during the Edo period. For these “roots”, I refer to the very compact and up to now the best review in a Western language by the founder of folklore studies in modern Japan, Yanagita Kunio (Yanagida (sic!) 1944). In this paper, I will restrict myself, however, to the developments starting from the beginning of the modernization of Japan since the Meiji Restauration of 1868. Under the term “anthropology” I summarize here ethnology (cultural and/or social anthropology) and folklore studies (both referred to in Japanese as minzokugaku, but written with different characters), but will also include parts of neighboring sciences, such as sociology, linguistics, archaeology and prehistory, and physical anthropology, as far as they pertain to the central questions dealt with by the former.

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Michaud, Maud. « The Missionary and the Anthropologist : The Intellectual Friendship and Scientific Collaboration of the Reverend John Roscoe (CMS) and James G. Frazer, 1896–1932 ». Studies in World Christianity 22, n^o 1 (avril 2016) : 57–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/swc.2016.0137.

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A rapidly expanding field, the study of the interactions between missions and sciences, and most notably missions and anthropology, has opened up new ways of examining the scholarly work of missionaries and their extra-apostolic activities. Historians of missions are drawn to archival materials that had been previously overlooked, such as the contributions of missionaries to scientific journals, or their correspondence with figures that worked outside of missionary circles. This article focuses on one such correspondence between the social anthropologist James George Frazer and the Revd John Roscoe, who worked for the Church Missionary Society in Uganda between 1889 and 1911. Not only was Roscoe a mine of information on Central African tribes for Frazer, he was also, after he retired from the CMS, a keen student of anthropology who devoted the second part of his life to anthropological ventures: he wrote the first ethnological account on the Baganda, contributed to enriching the Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology's collections of Central African relics and artefacts, helped set up training courses in anthropology for prospective missionaries and led an anthropological expedition. His work, and his long correspondence with Frazer, bears the mark of the renowned anthropologist's theories on totemism, a notion that was at the core of the international anthropological scene in the late-Victorian and Edwardian period.

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Salmon, Merrilee H. « Ethics in science : Special problems in anthropology and archaeology ». Science and Engineering Ethics 5, n^o 3 (septembre 1999) : 307–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11948-999-0039-0.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Social sciences -> anthropology -> archaeology"

Chavarria, Sara Patricia. « Anthropology and its role in teaching history : A model world history curriculum reform ». Diss., The University of Arizona, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/284264.

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This study addresses the importance of committing to redesigning how world history is taught at the high school level. Presented is a model for curriculum reform that introduces an approach to teaching revolving around a thematic structure. The purpose of this redesigned thematic curriculum was to introduce an alternative approach to teaching that proceeded from a "critical perspective"--that is, one in which students did not so much learn discrete bits of knowledge but rather an orientation toward learning and thinking about history and its application to their lives. The means by which this was done was by teaching world history from an anthropological perspective. A perspective that made archaeological data more relevant in learning about the past. The study presents how such a model was created through its pilot application in a high school world history classroom. It is through the experimental application of the curriculum ideas in the high school classroom that I was able to determine the effectiveness of this curriculum by following how easily it could be used and how well students responded to it. Therefore, followed in the study was the evolution of the curriculum model's development as it was used in the pilot classroom. Thus, I was able to determine the extent of its success as a tool for teaching critically and for teaching from an anthropological perspective.

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Rooney, Matthew Peter. « Investigating Alternative Subsistence Strategies among the Homeless Near Tampa, Florida ». Scholar Commons, 2016. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6137.

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Modern homelessness is one of the most pressing social and political problems of our time. Several hundred thousand people experience homelessness in the United States each year, and the U.S. Department of Housing, which attempts to count those people, has admitted that their statistics are conservative estimates at best. A recent archaeological study (Zimmerman et al 2010) examining material culture associated with homeless communities in Indianapolis has suggested that those who are considered chronically homeless have generally abandoned wage labor and are instead pursuing urban foraging as a subsistence strategy. In order to better understand the structures of homeless communities, I have expanded this archaeological and ethnographic form of inquiry and used it to present evidence of material culture and foraging patterns among the urban homeless near Tampa. I used participant mapping to obtain 20 individual maps that show each informant’s catchment area, and I performed surface survey of material culture found at camp sites in a four-square-mile area. I found that individuals tend to make homes wherever they are and that much of the material culture reflects what could realistically be expected in any house or apartment. I also found that individuals utilize many resources across the landscape to obtain food, water, clothing, and shelter but must simultaneously remain invisible. This shows that homeless individuals are economic outcasts who must survive outside of yet are still quite dependent on society. Ultimately, this research shows how anthropology can be used to advance a scientific understanding of a specific set of economic processes and how these affect people.

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Carnes, Alexander. « From longhouse to stone rows : the competitive assertion of ancestral affinities ». Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2012. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/3803/.

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The centrepiece of this thesis is a comparative study of the stone rows of Dartmoor and northern Scotland, a rare, putatively Bronze Age megalithic typology. It is argued that these should be defined as cairn-and-rows monuments that ‘symbolise’ long mounds, and avenues in the case of Dartmoor — a circumstance that ‘explains’ the interregional similarities; other aspects of their semantic structures are also analysed using rigorous semiotic theory. An evolutionary approach is taken, drawing on biological theory to explain the active role of these monuments in social evolution, and to understand the processes at work in producing long term change in monument traditions. New theory is developed for analysing such archaeological sequences, and for understanding and explaining material culture in general. The concepts of adaptation and environment in archaeological theory to date are criticised, and environmental construction theory, and aspects of the Extended Phenotype theory, are forwarded as alternatives. The local sequences are contextualised by examining European megalithic origins, tracing the long mound ‘concept’ back to the Bandkeramik longhouses. The question of diffusion or convergence is tackled by examining the mechanisms at work during the transitions from longhouse to long mound and then to the cairn-and-rows; the explanations forwarded for the social function of the monuments is integrated with mechanisms for explaining their spread (or ‘diffusion’). It is argued that all of these related forms — longhouses, long mounds, and the cairn-and-rows — are implicated in a process of competitively asserting ancestral affinities, which explains the constraint on cultural variation, and thus the formation of remarkably stable monument traditions, and the convergence between Dartmoor and northern Scotland in the Early Bronze Age.

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Reusch, Kathryn. « "That which was missing" : the archaeology of castration ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:b8118fe7-67cb-4610-9823-b0242dfe900a.

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Castration has a long temporal and geographical span. Its origins are unclear, but likely lie in the Ancient Near East around the time of the Secondary Products Revolution and the increase in social complexity of proto-urban societies. Due to the unique social and gender roles created by castrates’ ambiguous sexual state, human castrates were used heavily in strongly hierarchical social structures such as imperial and religious institutions, and were often close to the ruler of an imperial society. This privileged position, though often occupied by slaves, gave castrates enormous power to affect governmental decisions. This often aroused the jealousy and hatred of intact elite males, who were not afforded as open access to the ruler and virulently condemned castrates in historical documents. These attitudes were passed down to the scholars and doctors who began to study castration in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, affecting the manner in which castration was studied. Osteometric and anthropometric examinations of castrates were carried out during this period, but the two World Wars and a shift in focus meant that castrate bodies were not studied for nearly eighty years. Recent interest in gender and sexuality in the past has revived interest in castration as a topic, but few studies of castrate remains have occurred. As large numbers of castrates are referenced in historical documents, the lack of castrate skeletons may be due to a lack of recognition of the physical effects of castration on the skeleton. The synthesis and generation of methods for more accurate identification of castrate skeletons was undertaken and the results are presented here to improve the ability to identify castrate skeletons within the archaeological record.

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Mattes, Sarah. « Canary Red : Preserving Cochineal and Contrasting Colonial Histories on Lanzarote ». W&M ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539626784.

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Holschuh, Dana Lynn. « An Archaeology of Capitalism : Exploring Ideology through Ceramics from the Fort Vancouver and Village Sites ». PDXScholar, 2013. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/982.

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The Hudson's Bay Company (HBC), a mercantile venture that was founded by royal charter in 1670, conceived, constructed and ran Fort Vancouver as its economic center in the Pacific Northwest, a colonial outpost at the edge of the company's holdings in North America. Research into the history of the HBC revealed that the company was motivated by mercantile interests, and that Fort Vancouver operated under feudal land policies while steadily adopting a hierarchical structure. Following the work of Marxist archaeologist Mark Leone whose work in Annapolis, Maryland explored the effects of capitalist ideology on archaeological assemblages of ceramics, this study sought to locate the material signatures of ideologies in the ceramic assemblages recovered from the Fort and its adjacent multi-ethnic Village sites. In Annapolis, matching sets of ceramics were used as a material indicator of the successful penetration of capitalist ideals of segmentation, division and standardization that accompanied the carefully cultivated ideology of individualism, into working class households. Following this model, this study analyzed six assemblages for the presence of matched sets of ceramic tablewares using the diversity measures of richness and evenness. The results of this analysis for five assemblages from households in the Village were then compared to those expected for a model assemblage that was inferred to represent the ultimate model of participation in and dissemination of the same ideals of segmentation and division: that recovered from the Chief Factor's House within the fort. Documentary research confirmed that ideology was used to indoctrinate workers into the unique relations of production at Fort Vancouver however it was an ideology of paternal allegiance to the company rather than one of possessive individualism, as in Annapolis. At Fort Vancouver the notion of individuality was subtly downplayed in favor of one that addressed the company's responsibility to its workers and encouraged them to view its hierarchy, which was reinforced spatially, socially and economically, as natural. Analysis of the archaeological assemblages revealed that it is unlikely that the Village assemblages are comprised of complete sets of matching ceramicwares. The lack of these sets is likely the result of the multivalent nature of the economic system at the fort and its distinct ideology of paternalism, as well as the diverse backgrounds and outlooks of the Village occupants themselves, who appear to have purchased and used these European ceramics in unique ways.

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Dorset, Elaine C. « A Historical and Archaeological Study of the Nineteenth Century Hudson's Bay Company Garden at Fort Vancouver : Focusing on Archaeological Field Methods and Microbotanical Analysis ». PDXScholar, 2012. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/869.

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The Hudson's Bay Company (HBC), a British fur-trading enterprise, created a large garden at Fort Vancouver, now in southwest Washington, in the early- to mid-19th century. This fort was the administrative headquarters for the HBC's activities in western North America. Archaeological investigations were conducted at this site in 2005 and 2006 in order to better understand the role of this large space, which seems incongruous in terms of resources required, to the profit motive of the HBC. Questions about the landscape characteristics, and comments by 19th century visitors to the site provided the impetus for theoretical research of gardens as representations of societal power, and, on a mid-range level, the efficacy of certain archaeological methods in researching this type of space. Documentary research related to the history of the HBC Garden was also conducted, including previous archaeology completed at the site. The results of these lines of inquiry are presented, providing insight as to the diverse roles this Garden fulfilled in the survival of the HBC in the region - as a commercial enterprise, as a microcosm of western societal practice, and in the health of its employees.

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Sachau-Carcel, Géraldine. « Apport de la modélisation tridimensionnelle à la compréhension du fonctionnement des sépultures multiples : l'exemple du secteur central de la catacombe des Saints Pierre-et-Marcellin (Rome, Italie) (Ier-milieu IIIe s. ap. J.-C.) ». Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00874513.

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Cette thèse se propose de mettre au point, grâce aux nouveaux outils informatiques, une méthode d'étude originale de l'espace funéraire en offrant une restitution tridimensionnelle de la sépulture, de l'architecture aux sujets. La découverte en 2003, d'un secteur de la catacombe des Saints Pierre-et-Marcelin (Rome, Italie), encore inexploré et original dans son organisation, a initié ce travail. Plusieurs tombes, datées des Ier-IIIe s. ap. J.-C, accueillent une succession de dépôts d'un grand nombre d'inhumés. La complexité des ensembles funéraires de ce secteur a nécessité le recours à de nouvelles formes de représentation pour l'analyse. L'objectif de cette thèse est d'établir un protocole de modélisation des sépultures multiples adapté à la stratification complexe des dépôts. Nos recherches ont porté, dans un premier temps sur l'élaboration et le test d'un processus de modélisation adaptés aux deux tombes étudiées et dans un second temps sur l'analyse des temps chronologiques et de la gestion des dépôts. Nos recherches ont abouti à la mise au point d'une méthodologie d'acquisition et de restitution de l'ensemble des vestiges osseux, de l'appareil funéraire et de l'espace funéraire. La modélisation 3D a permis par la visualisation tridimensionnelle une étude fine individuelle, une analyse des relations entre les différents sujets et de l'évolution taphonomique des dépôts confirmant la simultanéité des dépôts au sein des niveaux et entre les niveaux en rapport avec une crise de mortalité.L'application d'un protocole d'enregistrement puis de restitutions sur cette catacombe pourra contribuer à l'élaboration d'une méthode pour l'approche des sépultures plurielles.

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Welch, John Robert 1961. « The archaeological measures and social implications of agricultural commitment ». Diss., The University of Arizona, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/290674.

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This is a case study of the causes and consequences of the shift from a forager-farmer adaptive strategy to village agriculture in the Southwest's mountainous Transition Zone. The earliest inventions and adoptions of agriculture have attracted a steady stream of archaeological research, but far less attention has been given to the subsequent change to dietary dependence on and organizational dedication to food production--agricultural commitment. Although there is little doubt that the Southwest's large villages and small towns were committed to successful farming, methodological and conceptual problems have impeded archaeological analyses of the ecological and evolutionary implications of this revolutionary shift in how people related to the world and to one another. The rapid and radical change that occurred in the Transition Zone's Grasshopper Region during the late AD 1200s and early 1300s provides a high resolution glimpse at the processes and products of agricultural commitment--notably increasing reliance on farming and the development of permanent towns and institutionalized systems for resource and conflict management. The model proposed for the Grasshopper Region involves population immigration and aggregation leading to increased agricultural reliance and related changes in settlement and subsistence ecology as well as social organization. Critical issues involve the ecological, social, and theoretical significance of these shifts, the methodological capacity to track dietary, settlement, and organizational change archaeologically, and the implications for understanding Western Pueblo social development in terms of seeing the Grasshopper occupation as an experiment in agriculturally-focused village life.

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Wasson, George B. « Growing up Indian : an Emic perspective ». Thesis, view abstract or download file of text, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p3018401.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2001.
Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 385-397). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.

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Livres sur le sujet "Social sciences -> anthropology -> archaeology"

Sharer, Robert J. Archaeology : Discovering our past. 2^e éd. Palo Alto, Calif : Mayfield, 1987.

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Sharer, Robert J. Archaeology : Discovering our past. Palo Alto, Calif : Mayfield Pub. Co., 1987.

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Sharer, Robert J. Archaeology : Discovering our past. 2^e éd. Mountain View, Calif : Mayfield Pub. Co., 1993.

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Sharer, Robert J. Archaeology : Discovering our past. 3^e éd. Boston : McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2003.

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C, Champion T., dir. Centre and periphery : Comparative studies in archaeology. London : Routledge, 1995.

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Lozny, Ludomir R. Comparative Archaeologies : A Sociological View of the Science of the Past. New York, NY : Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 2011.

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Classical archaeology. 2^e éd. Malden, MA : Wiley-Blackwell, 2012.

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Y, Tilley Christopher, dir. Interpretative archaeology. Providence : Berg, 1993.

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Zedeño, María Nieves, et Laura L. Scheiber. Engineering mountain landscapes : An anthropology of social investment. Salt Lake City : University of Utah Press, 2015.

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Feder, Kenneth L. Human antiquity : An introduction to physical anthropology and archaeology. 3^e éd. Mountain Valley, Calif : Mayfield Pub. Co., 1997.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Social sciences -> anthropology -> archaeology"

Munteán, László, et Liedeke Plate. « Introduction : Materials Matter ». Dans Edition Kulturwissenschaft, 13–34. Bielefeld, Germany : transcript Verlag, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839466971-002.

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In the introduction of the volume Materials of Culture, László Munteán and Liedeke Plate advocate for a 'materials turn' within the larger sweep of the material turn in the humanities and the social sciences. Drawing on theories of material culture studies, new materialism, and material agency, as well as on recent scholarship in anthropology, archaeology, and art history, the authors lay the groundwork for a materials-based perspective in cultural studies. Rather than taking objects, things, and the concept of materiality, as points of departure for analysis, this perspective focuses on materials and highlights their relevance to culture and vice versa.

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Fardon, Richard. « Postmodern Anthropology ? Or, an Anthropology of Postmodernity ? » Dans Postmodernism and the Social Sciences, 24–38. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22183-7_2.

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Fusari, Angelo. « About Anthropology ». Dans Methodological Misconceptions in the Social Sciences, 169–86. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8675-1_6.

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Dawson, Heather. « 2. Anthropology ». Dans Information Sources in the Social Sciences, sous la direction de David Fisher, Sandra Price et Terry Hanstock, 46–87. Berlin, Boston : De Gruyter, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110949322-005.

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Chenhall, Richard, Kate Senior et Daniela Heil. « Medical Anthropology ». Dans Handbook of Social Sciences and Global Public Health, 1–17. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96778-9_4-1.

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Chenhall, Richard, Kate Senior et Daniela Heil. « Medical Anthropology ». Dans Handbook of Social Sciences and Global Public Health, 39–55. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25110-8_4.

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Beek, Wouter E. A. Van. « 7. Cultural Anthropology and the many Functions of Religion ». Dans The Social Sciences, sous la direction de Frank Whaling, 265–78. Berlin, Boston : De Gruyter, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110859805-008.

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Jongman, Willem M. « The Economic Archaeology of Roman Economic Performance ». Dans Computational Social Sciences, 95–107. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04576-0_6.

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Velikovsky, J. T. « The Holon/Parton Theory of the Unit of Culture (or the Meme, and Narreme) ». Dans Technology Adoption and Social Issues, 1590–627. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5201-7.ch075.

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A universal problem in the disciplines of communication, creativity, philosophy, biology, psychology, sociology, anthropology, archaeology, history, linguistics, information science, cultural studies, literature, media and other domains of knowledge in both the arts and sciences has been the definition of ‘culture' (see Kroeber & Kluckhohn, 1952; Baldwin et al., 2006), including the specification of ‘the unit of culture', and, mechanisms of culture. This chapter proposes a theory of the unit of culture, or, the ‘meme' (Dawkins, 1976; Dennett, 1995; Blackmore, 1999), a unit which is also the narreme (Barthes, 1966), or ‘unit of story', or ‘unit of narrative'. The holon/parton theory of the unit of culture (Velikovsky, 2014) is a consilient (Wilson, 1998) synthesis of (Koestler, 1964, 1967, 1978) and Feynman (1975, 2005) and also the Evolutionary Systems Theory model of creativity (Csikszentmihalyi, 1988-2014; Simonton, 1984-2014). This theory of the unit of culture potentially has applications across all creative cultural domains and disciplines in the sciences, arts and communication media.

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Daly, Patrick, et Gary Lock. « Time, Space, and Archaeological Landscapes : Establishing Connections in the First Millennium BC ». Dans Spatially Integrated Social Science, 349–65. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195152708.003.0017.

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Abstract Over the past ten years or so, an increasing number of archaeologists have recognized the importance of the work of social theorists such as Bourdieu (1977) and Giddens (1984) in providing a framework for addressing the construction of cultural landscapes (Ashmore and Knapp 1999; Hirsch and O’Hanlon 1995). The general lines of inquiry stemming from this approach question how the human condition is reproduced across space and time, from individual acts of practice to complex webs of social behavior. The manifestations of cultural information, which form the basis for archaeology and anthropology, are clearly multifaceted.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Social sciences -> anthropology -> archaeology"

Enasoae, Iosif. « THE JUSTICE, HUMAN VIRTUES AND SOCIAL VALUE ». Dans SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on ANTHROPOLOGY, ARCHAEOLOGY, HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b31/s8.031.

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Vasiljeva, Elina. « HOLOCAUST IN LATVIAN LITERATURE : THE ANTHROPOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS ». Dans SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on ANTHROPOLOGY, ARCHAEOLOGY, HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b31/s8.011.

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Nenicka, Lubomir. « IMMIGRATION AND CHANGES OF SOCIAL POLICY IN CZECHOSLOVAKIA BEFORE SECOND WORLD WAR ». Dans SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on ANTHROPOLOGY, ARCHAEOLOGY, HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b31/s10.065.

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Lupu, Ramona. « POWER LEGITIMACY IN XV-XVI CENTURY WALACHIA � POLITICAL IDEOLOGY AND SOCIAL REALITIES ». Dans SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on ANTHROPOLOGY, ARCHAEOLOGY, HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b31/s10.071.

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Kasparova, Irena. « HOW TO EDUCATE CZECH CHILDREN : SOCIAL NETWORK AS A SPACE OF PARENTAL ETHNOTHEORIES NEGOTIATION ». Dans SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on ANTHROPOLOGY, ARCHAEOLOGY, HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b31/s8.012.

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Kuznetsov, Igor. « GENDER IMPACT ON SOCIAL MOBILITY OF PROVINCIAL COMMUNISTS IN THE FIRST DECADE OF SOVIET POWER ». Dans SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on ANTHROPOLOGY, ARCHAEOLOGY, HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b31/s10.063.

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Broka-Lāce, Zenta. « Latvijas arheoloģija pēc 1940. gada = Latvian archaeology after 1940 ». Dans Anthropology of Political, Social and Cultural Memory : Practices in Central and Eastern Europe. University of Latvia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/apscm.2020.01.

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Molnar, Zsolt. « HABITAT MODELS AND SOCIAL-SYSTEMS IN MIDDLE BRONZE AGE CARPATHIAN BASIN. THEORETICAL ISSUES AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL FACTS. » Dans SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on ANTHROPOLOGY, ARCHAEOLOGY, HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b31/s9.047.

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Bobrova, Maria. « REFLECTION OF SOCIAL CHANGES IN THE PROPER NAMES (ON THE TOPONYMICAL MATERIALS OF PERM KRAI, RUSSIA) ». Dans SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on ANTHROPOLOGY, ARCHAEOLOGY, HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b31/s8.023.

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Feber, Jaromir. « REFLECTION OF THE METHODOLOGICAL BACKGROUNDS OF PHILOSOPHICAL ANTHROPOLOGY ». Dans 2nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2015. Stef92 Technology, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2015/b31/s11.089.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Social sciences -> anthropology -> archaeology"

Yaremchuk, Olesya. TRAVEL ANTHROPOLOGY IN JOURNALISM : HISTORY AND PRACTICAL METHODS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, février 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11069.

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Our study’s main object is travel anthropology, the branch of science that studies the history and nature of man, socio-cultural space, social relations, and structures by gathering information during short and long journeys. The publication aims to research the theoretical foundations and genesis of travel anthropology, outline its fundamental principles, and highlight interaction with related sciences. The article’s defining objectives are the analysis of the synthesis of fundamental research approaches in travel anthropology and their implementation in journalism. When we analyze what methods are used by modern authors, also called «cultural observers», we can return to the localization strategy, namely the centering of the culture around a particular place, village, or another spatial object. It is about the participants-observers and how the workplace is limited in space and time and the broader concept of fieldwork. Some disciplinary practices are confused with today’s complex, interactive cultural conjunctures, leading us to think of a laboratory of controlled observations. Indeed, disciplinary approaches have changed since Malinowski’s time. Based on the experience of fieldwork of Svitlana Aleksievich, Katarzyna Kwiatkowska-Moskalewicz, or Malgorzata Reimer, we can conclude that in modern journalism, where the tools of travel anthropology are used, the practical methods of complexity, reflexivity, principles of openness, and semiotics are decisive. Their authors implement both for stable localization and for a prevailing transition.

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Wagner, Daniel. The Ocean Exploration Trust 2023 Field Season. Ocean Exploration Trust, avril 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62878/vud148.

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This annual report marks the fifteenth year anniversary of Ocean Exploration Trust’s (OET) E/V Nautilus exploring poorly known parts of our global ocean in search of new discoveries. Since its first season in 2009, E/V Nautilus has conducted a total of 158 expeditions that explored our ocean throughout the Black Sea, Mediterranean, Atlantic, Caribbean, and Pacific for a total of 1,970 days at sea (~5.5 years). These scientific expeditions included a total of 1,017 successful ROV dives, as well as mapped over 1,053,000 km2 of seafloor. The results of these exploratory expeditions have been summarized in over 300 peer-reviewed scientific publications covering a wide range of scientific disciplines, including marine geology, biology, archaeology, chemistry, technology development, and the social sciences. Throughout its 15-year history, E/V Nautilus has been not only a platform for ocean exploration and discovery, but also an inclusive workspace that has provided pathways for more people, especially those early in their careers, to experience and enter ocean exploration professions. It has also catalyzed numerous technological innovations, multi-disciplinary collaborations, and inspired millions through OET’s extensive outreach initiatives. The 2023 field season was no exception, with E/V Nautilus undertaking 12 multi-disciplinary expeditions that explored some of the most remote and poorly surveyed areas in the Pacific, all of which included numerous activities to share expedition stories with diverse audiences across the globe.

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