Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Social conflict – Germany »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Social conflict – Germany"
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Hirschberger, Gilad, Roland Imhoff, Dennis Kahn et Katja Hanke. « Making sense of the past to understand the present : Attributions for historical trauma predict contemporary social and political attitudes ». Group Processes & ; Intergroup Relations 25, no 2 (22 novembre 2021) : 509–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1368430221990105.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Research indicates that the memory of collective trauma influences attitudes towards contemporary social and political issues. We suggest that the specific attributions for trauma that members of victim and perpetrator groups make provide a more nuanced understanding of this relationship. Thus, we constructed and validated a measure of attributions for the Holocaust. Then, we ran a preregistered study on representative samples in Germany ( N = 504) and Israel ( N = 469) to examine whether attributing the Holocaust to essentialist or contextual causes influences attitudes towards the immigration crisis and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. Results indicated that, among Germans, attributing the Holocaust to German character was associated with positive attitudes to immigration via collective guilt. Among Israelis, attributions to German character were associated with negative attitudes to non-Jewish immigration, a hawkish stance in the Palestinian–Israeli conflict, and pro-Israel attitudes via a sense of perpetual victimization. Results reveal how attributions about past trauma affect contemporary social and political attitudes among victims and perpetrators.
2
Eichenauer, Eva, et Ludger Gailing. « What Triggers Protest?—Understanding Local Conflict Dynamics in Renewable Energy Development ». Land 11, no 10 (30 septembre 2022) : 1700. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11101700.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The expansion of renewable energy infrastructure comes with increasing conflicts at local level that significantly impede the expansion of renewable energy in Germany and impact the realization of national and international climate goals. In some conflicts, rural communities are torn apart and social relations strained beyond the energy conflict. Other projects are realized with no or only minor disruption. To researchers, project developers and local politicians alike, it seems unpredictable as to which way local energy conflicts evolve. Thus, the paper aims to shed light on conflict dynamics and identifies a number of aspects that influence local energy conflicts. The paper applies a conflict theoretical perspective on local energy conflicts. Rather than identifying energy conflicts as a sign of dysfunctionality, conflicts are seen as an important element of a democratic society struggling to find the best way through the transformation towards decarbonization. Based on qualitative research on local energy conflicts in five German municipalities the paper analyzes aspects that encourage constructive conflicts and aspects that impede such developments. With reference to Dahrendorf’s conditions of conflict the categories of energy conflicts are systematized within an analytical framework according to conditions of organization, conflict and change. These categories and aspects are embedded in specific local conditions, making conflicts on the one hand typical and on the other very specific. They are also entry points for dealing constructively with the conflicts.
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Mannitz, Sabine. « Turkish Youths in Berlin : Transnational Identification and Double Agency ». New Perspectives on Turkey 29 (2003) : 85–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0896634600006129.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Migration research has often stressed the adverse circumstances of Turkish immigrants living in Germany. The situation of the so-called second and third generations in particular has been seen as entailing a problematic double-bind of living “between two cultures.” In this scholarship, the image of such youth trapped in a structural culture conflict creates the impression that serious personal and emotional crises are an inevitable part of Turkish migrant youths' coming of age in Germany. Moreover, former guest workers and their families have been treated with a less than hospitable attitude insofar as efforts to facilitate their incorporation, for example, by way of the German legal system. Although the hiring of foreign laborers undeniably contributed to the economic and social recovery of West Germany after National Socialism and World War II, immigration has never been treated as a favorable option in German politics. The project of hiring laborers from abroad on a temporary basis gradually developed into de facto immigration, unintended on the part of both Germans and Turks. The resulting demographic multi-nationalization has not (yet), however, become a self-evident ingredient of the German conscience collective (Schiffauer, 1993, pp. 195-98). The very ambivalence of this situation influences the prevalent conceptualizations of the various social groups, as the following brief account illustrates.
4
Löhnig, Martin. « Der Vertrag zwischen der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und der Volksrepublik Polen über die Grundlagen der Normalisierung ihrer gegenseitigen Beziehungen als Zäsur in der Geschichte der Bonner Republik ». Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica 19, no 2 (2020) : 13–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/mhi.2020.19.02.01.
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For Poland, the "Warsaw Treaty between the Federal Republic of Germany and the People's Republic of Poland" brought legal certainty: The Polish western border was now recognized by both German states under international law. For the Federal Republic of Germany, the tough domestic political struggle for ratification of the treaty marks a turning point. The essay describes this struggle between the social-liberal government and the conservative opposition against the background of the German constitution (Basic Law), which should ensure the stability of the democratic system based on the experiences from the Weimar period. It shows how the conflict parties used instruments of the no-confidence vote and the dissolution of parliament and what role the Federal Constitutional Court (Bundesverfassungsgericht) played in this conflict: The leading decision of the court is analysed in detail. Last but not least, the surprising role of the GDR in this conflict is also examined.
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Rebrina, L. N., et N. L. Shamne. « Problematization of Social Reality in Communicative Practices of Conflict Mobilization in Communities Social Networks in Germany ». Nauchnyi dialog, no 8 (24 août 2021) : 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2021-8-73-86.
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The results of studying the subject system-communicative dimension of conflict mobilization practices in social networks in Germany in the context of mediatization of politics and postulates of successful conflict communication of the Harvard School of Conflictology are presented in the article. The spheres of social life, characterized from the perspective of observers — members of mobilization communities — as a concentration of problem situations and phenomena are determined. The fact of achieving the planned impact when problematizing fragments of social reality is confirmed by the predominance of solidarity reactions of the addressees. The conclusion is made about the predominant presentation of fragments of social reality as a threat through a direct assessment, an indication of the need for confrontation as the main task of the community, broad calls for struggle and criticism of the opponent; about the dominant reinforced presentation of the assessment to the addressee. The consequences of modern mediation in the political sphere, which are reflected in the practices of conflict mobilization, including the changing characteristics and attitudes of communicants, are described. Mobilization practices are characterized as the practice of institutionalizing protest and conflict resolution. It is shown that the studied discursive practices combine the features of different conflict resolution strategies, re-veal partial deviations from the postulates of successful conflict communication, formulated by representatives of the Harvard School of Conflictology in the concept of “Principled Negotiations”.
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Münz, Rainer, et Ralf Ulrich. « Immigration and Citizenship in Germany ». German Politics and Society 17, no 4 (1 décembre 1999) : 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/104503099782486761.
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In Germany, as in many other European democracies, immigrationand citizenship are contested and contentious issues. In the Germancase it was both the magnitude of postwar and recent immigration aswell as its interference with questions of identity that created politicaland social conflict. As a result of World War II, the coexistenceof two German states, and the persistence of ethnic German minoritiesin central and eastern Europe, (West) Germany’s migration andnaturalization policy was inclusive toward expellees, GDR citizens,and co-ethnics. At the same time, the Federal Republic of Germany,despite the recruitment of several million foreign labor migrantsand—until 1992—a relatively liberal asylum practice, did not developsimilar mechanisms and policies of absorption and integration of itslegal foreign residents.
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Auspurg, Katrin, Josef Brüderl et Thomas Wöhler. « Does Immigration Reduce the Support for Welfare Spending ? A Cautionary Tale on Spatial Panel Data Analysis ». American Sociological Review 84, no 4 (10 juillet 2019) : 754–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003122419856347.
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There has been a long-lasting debate over whether increasing ethnic diversity undermines support for social welfare, and whether this conflict thesis applies not only to the United States, but also to European welfare states. In their 2016 ASR article, Schmidt-Catran and Spies analyzed a panel (1994 to 2010) of regional units in Germany and concluded that this thesis also holds for Germany. We argue that their analysis suffers from misspecification: their model specification assumes parallel time trends in welfare support in all German regions. However, time trends strongly differed between Western and Eastern Germany after reunification. In the 1990s, Eastern Germans’ attitudes adapted to a less interventionist Western welfare system (“Goodbye Lenin effect”). When allowing for heterogeneous time trends, we find no evidence that increasing proportions of foreigners undermine welfare support, or that this association is moderated by economic hardship (high unemployment rates). We conclude with some general suggestions regarding the conceptualization of context effects in spatial analyses.
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Weingart, Peter. « Eugenics — Medical or Social Science ? » Science in Context 8, no 1 (1995) : 197–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269889700001952.
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The ArgumentEugenics is the paradigmatic case of the conflict between biology and medicine over social influence. Commenting on as essay by Debora Kamrat–Lang(1995), the paper reconstructs the historical roots of eugenics as a form of preventive medicine. A comparision between the development of some crucial aspects of eugenics between Germany and the United States reveals that the prevalence of the value placed on the individual over hereditary health of a population ultimately determined the outcome of the conflict but collective concepts may be revived by new biological knowledge
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Friedrich, Beate. « Pathways of Conflict : Lessons from the Cultivation of MON810 in Germany in 2005–2008 for Emerging Conflicts over New Breeding Techniques ». Sustainability 12, no 1 (23 décembre 2019) : 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12010144.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The paper uses qualitative interviews and document analysis to examine conflicts over plant and animal breeding techniques from the perspectives of Social and Political Ecology. It asks how past conflicts over genetically modified organisms (GMOs) can inform understandings of possible trajectories of emerging conflicts over new breeding techniques (NBTs) such as CRISPR/Cas genome editing. Case studies of conflicts in three areas where the transgenic maize MON810 was cultivated in Germany from 2005–2008 show that the escalation of conflict coincided with the first tangible presence of these already controversial organisms in the rural landscape. Location-specific interlinkages between discursive and material dimensions gave rise to different pathways of conflict in the three areas studied. These empirical results inform the analysis of emerging conflicts over NBTs in Germany and the United Kingdom. The future of NBTs in both countries is still open, and the divergence of regulatory frameworks in Europe could lead to the development of ‘NBT hotspots’ located in particular European countries, provoking an escalation of conflict in areas where commercial application takes place. The paper concludes by examining the potential for a politicization of future conflicts to encompass wider issues related to the transformation of agricultural systems towards sustainability.
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Mushtaq, Shireen, Dua Hamid et Javeria Sheikh. « Securitisation of the Refugee Issue in Germany : The Far Right Challenge to Government Policies ». Malaysian Journal of International Relations 9, no 1 (30 décembre 2021) : 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/mjir.vol9no1.1.
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The refugee crisis in Germany began as the Syrian Civil war soared into a large-scale conflict. Germany adopted the Open Door Policy and allowed over a million Syrian refugees to enter. This paper focuses on the implication of this refugee crisis on German national politics. In this paper, Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver’s theory of securitisation and de-securitisation is used, they describe Securitisation as an extreme version of politicisation and de-securitisation is the process of normalising the issue. Through a case study, we assess the role of securitising actors and desecuritising actors in Germany. The securitising actors include mainly Alternative for Germany (AfD), Pegida movement, Christian Social Union (CSU), whereby they focus on securitising the refugee and migrant issue by treating it as an existential threat to Germany. As a counter narrative the desecuritising actors include the ruling party and their coalition such as the Christian Democratic Union, the Social Democratic Party, the Green Party, and the Left Party which focus on desecuritising the issue. The paper concludes, the process of securitisation has been more effective as compared to the process of desecuritisation in German national politics.
Thèses sur le sujet "Social conflict – Germany"
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Guerra, Hernandez Héctor Rolando 1969. « Ma(d)jermanes = passado colonial e presente diasporizado : reconstrução etnográfica de um dos últimos vestígios do socialismo colonial europeu ». [s.n.], 2011. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280790.
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Orientador: Omar Ribeiro ThomazTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
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Resumo: O objectivo deste trabalho, foi o estudo de um grupo social formado essencialmente pelos antigos trabalhadores mozambiqueños na desaparecida República Democrática Alemã, conhecidos atualmente como "Magermane". Procurou-se estabelecer linhas de continuidade e ruptura entre o passado transnacional deste colectivo como migrantes trabalhistas e seu presente como grupo reivindicativo obliterado pelas esferas do poder, o qual leva 20 anos lutando por seu reconhecimento econômico e social em Moçambique. Este país africano, com uma história de ocupação colonial efetiva de não mais de 70 anos, depois de sua independência de Portugal em 1975, se transformou numa República independente, assumindo um projeto de desenvolvimento que a transformaria, entre 1977 e 1987, numa espécie de nova colônia dos países socialistas do chamado "Segundo Mundo", e posteriormente, com o fim da guerra fria e a queda do Muro de Berlim, tornar-se-ia numa depositaria dos novos postulados neoliberais. Estes antecedentes históricos são cruciais para o entendimento dos processos que intervieram na produção do Estado pós-colonial atual. Um processo que transparenta aquilo que constitui um dos fundamentos das "narrativas de injustiça" Magermane, e que consistem em denunciar uma realidade social que se sustenta e reproduz a partir da presença e persistência de um Estado contra sua sociedade, o qual recrear uma estrutura social conhecida, que situa na ponta de sua hierarquia uma elite empresarial patrimonialista. Uma estrutura que parece contemporizar com as percepções e representações de formas de dominação passadas, entendidas como superadas. Uma estrutura, finalmente, que se alimenta e reproduz de sua população, à qual persiste em tratar como súbditos
Abstract: The aim of this work, went the study of a social group formed essentially by the ancient Mozambican workers in the missing German Democratic Republic, known at present like "Magermane". It looked for establish lines of continuity and breaking-off between the transnational past of this community as labour migrants and his present as a obliterate vindicate group by the spheres of the power, which carries 20 years struggling by his economic and social recognition in Mozambique. This African country, with a history of effective colonial occupation of no more than 70 years, after his independence of Portugal in 1975, transformed in an independent Republic, assuming a project of development that would transform it, between 1977 and 1987, in a species of new colony of the socialist countries of the called "Second World", and later, with the end of the cold war and the fall of the Wall of Berlin, it would became in a depository of the new neoliberals postulates. These historical antecedents are crucial for the understanding of the processes that took part in the production of the current postcolonial State. A process that show what constitutes one of the foundations of the Magermane's "narratives of injustice", which consist in reporting a social reality that sustains and reproduces from the presence and persistence of a State against his society, which recreate a well-known social structure, that situates in the top of his hierarchy a patrimonialist business elite. A structure that seems to be accommodating toward to the perceptions and representations of old forms of domination, understood as surpassed. A structure, finally, that feeds and reproduces of his population, to which persists in treating like tributary subject
Doutorado
Antropologia
Doutor em Antropologia
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Bieker, Eva. « Die Interventionen Frankreichs und Grossbritanniens anlässlich des Frankfurter Wachensturms 1833 eine Fallstudie zur Geschichte völkerrechtlicher Verträge / ». Baden-Baden : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 2003. http://books.google.com/books?id=mNPiAAAAMAAJ.
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Owzar, Armin. « "Reden ist Silber, Schweigen ist Gold" : Konfliktmanagement im Alltag des wilhelminischen Obrigkeitsstaates / ». Konstanz : UVK-Verl.-Ges, 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2674357&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
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Aldorde, Nicholas. « German-Czech conflict in Cisleithania : the question of the ethnographic partition of Bohemia, 1848-1919 ». PDXScholar, 1987. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3663.
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Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia, the former Crownlands of Austria-Hungary which now make up the western half of Czechoslovakia, had for centuries a population mixture of 40% German, 60% Czech. The national reawakening of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries pitted the majority Czechs against their German minority master. This, coupled with the social upheavals caused by the industrial revolution, brought Czechs and Germans in Bohemia to center stage in the nationality conflict in the multinational Empire.
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Sobrinho, Osvaldo Esteves. « Alemanha dividida : conflito de gerações do lado de cá do Muro de Berlim ». Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2015. http://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/2558.
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Previous issue date: 2015-06-26The Germany is a nation marked by constant disruptions in their development. From a fragmented state the unified empire, was defeated in two world wars. From Unified empire was divided in two states and again unified into a nation State. However the delimitation of a community within States with borders, political systems and legal systems own-as in fact happened with Germany-was not enough to align the German national consciousness in the second half of the 20th century. The present research aims to understand the national condition in West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany), after the defeat in World War II, especially from the new reality of 1949, with its political division into two antagonistic States and, later, in the context of concrete demarcation of borders, with the construction of the Berlin wall in August 1961. During this period, emerges a conflict between two generations within the Western State. The generation born between 1910 and 1935, which experienced the particularity of Nazi sentiment, and the resulting generation (born between 1940 and 1945) who lived completely different historical events. The reason for this social conflict part preliminarily of older generation, composed by the participants of national socialism, which chose to react to silence as a way to hide their shameful history. On the other hand, the Western German youth refused to incorporate the attitudes of the previous generation and reacted otherwise, establishing a social imbalance in the interior of a modern national State. In addition, social conflicts are not the nature of generations, but of which there are, in this sense, the research brings a theory that seeks to explain how the generations erupt in society. So, is also analyzed the theoretical Fundaments and critics about the terms nation, nationalism and national identity, because they are historical imperatives for the comprehension of the dissertation during his reading. Through a social-historical analysis, and from sociological theories and some critical speeches, it was observed that the national feeling and the idea of nation are not immutable. It is complexity that articulates the historical dimension of the traditions of a culture and its limits in time and within a modern State. These terms may only be constructed and understood when analysed in conjunction with the particularities of cultural production and the transmission of these by means of dialogue between generations, conflicting or not, within a modern State, whether or not defined by borders
A Alemanha é uma nação marcada por constantes rupturas em seu desenvolvimento. De Estado fragmentado a império unificado, foi derrotada em duas grandes guerras mundiais. De Império unificado dividiu-se em dois Estados e novamente se unificou num Estado-nação. Todavia a delimitação de uma comunidade no interior de Estados com fronteiras, sistemas políticos e ordens jurídicas próprias - como de fato ocorreu com a Alemanha - não foi suficiente para alinhar a consciência nacional alemã na segunda metade do século XX. A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo compreender a condição nacional na Alemanha Ocidental (Republica Federativa da Alemanha), após a derrota na Segunda Guerra Mundial, sobretudo a partir da nova realidade de 1949, com sua divisão política em dois Estados antagônicos e, mais tarde, no contexto da demarcação concreta das fronteiras, com a construção do Muro de Berlim, em agosto de 1961. Neste período, emerge um conflito entre duas gerações no interior do Estado ocidental. A geração nascida entre 1910 e 1935, que vivenciou a particularidade do sentimento nazista, e a geração procedente, nascida entre 1940 e 1945, que viveu eventos históricos totalmente distintos. A razão para esse conflito social parte preliminarmente do comportamento da geração mais velha, composta pelos participantes do Nacionalsocialismo, a qual preferiu reagir ao silêncio como forma de ocultar sua história vergonhosa. Por outro lado, a juventude ocidental alemã se recusou a incorporar as atitudes da geração precedente e reagiu contrariamente, estabelecendo um desequilíbrio social no interior de um Estado nacional moderno. Além disso, conflitos sociais não são a natureza das gerações, mas delas decorrem, nesse sentido, a pesquisa traz uma teoria que procura explicar como as gerações irrompem na sociedade. Por isso, também é analisado os fundamentos teóricos e críticos sobre os termos nação, nacionalismo e identidade nacional, pois são imperativos históricos para a compreensão da dissertação durante sua leitura. Por meio de uma análise histórico-social, e a partir de teorias sociológicas e de alguns discursos críticos, observou-se que o sentimento nacional e a ideia de nação não são imutáveis. Tratase de complexidade histórica que articula a dimensão das tradições de uma cultura e seus limites no tempo e no interior de um Estado moderno. Esses termos só podem ser construídos e compreendidos quando analisados em conjunto com as particularidades da produção cultural e a transmissão dessas por meio do diálogo entre gerações, conflitantes ou não, no interior de um Estado moderno, delimitado, ou não, por fronteiras
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Esteves, Sobrinho Osvaldo. « Alemanha dividida : conflito de gerações do lado de cá do Muro de Berlim ». Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2015. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/3664.
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Previous issue date: 2015-06-26The Germany is a nation marked by constant disruptions in their development. From a fragmented state the unified empire, was defeated in two world wars. From a Unified empire was divided in two states and again unified into a nation State. However the delimitation of a community within States with borders, political systems and legal systems own-as in fact happened with Germany-was not enough to align the German national consciousness in the second half of the 20th century. The present research aims to understand the national condition in West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany), after the defeat in World War II, especially from the new reality of 1949, with its political division into two antagonistic States and, later, in the context of concrete demarcation of borders, with the construction of the Berlin wall in August 1961.During this period, emerges a conflict between two generations within the Western State. The generation born between 1910 and 1935, which experienced the particularity of Nazi sentiment, and the resulting generation (born between 1940 and 1945) who lived completely different historical events. The reason for this social conflict part preliminarily of older generation, composed by the participants of national socialism, which chose to react to silence as a way to hide their shameful history. On the other hand, the Western German youth refused to incorporate the attitudes of the previous generation and reacted otherwise, establishing a social imbalance in the interior of a modern national State. In addition, social conflicts are not the nature of generations, but of which there are, in this sense, the research brings a theory that seeks to explain how the generations erupt in society. So, is also analyzed the theoretical Fundaments and critics about the terms nation, nationalism and national identity, because they are historical imperatives for the comprehension of the dissertation during his reading. Through a social-historical analysis, and from sociological theories and some critical speeches, it was observed that the national feeling and the idea of nation are not immutable. It is complexity that articulates the historical dimension of the traditions of a culture and its limits in time and within a modern State. These terms may only be constructed and understood when analysed in conjunction with the particularities of cultural production and the transmission of these by means of dialogue between generations, conflicting or not, within a modern State, whether or not defined by borders
A Alemanha é uma nação marcada por constantes rupturas em seu desenvolvimento. De Estado fragmentado a império unificado, foi derrotada em duas grandes guerras mundiais. De Império unificado dividiu-se em dois Estados e novamente se unificou num Estado-nação. Todavia a delimitação de uma comunidade no interior de Estados com fronteiras, sistemas políticos e ordens jurídicas próprias - como de fato ocorreu com a Alemanha - não foi suficiente para alinhar a consciência nacional alemã na segunda metade do século XX. A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo compreender a condição nacional na Alemanha Ocidental (Republica Federativa da Alemanha), após a derrota na Segunda Guerra Mundial, sobretudo a partir da nova realidade de 1949, com sua divisão política em dois Estados antagônicos e, mais tarde, no contexto da demarcação concreta das fronteiras, com a construção do Muro de Berlim, em agosto de 1961. Neste período, emerge um conflito entre duas gerações no interior do Estado ocidental. A geração nascida entre 1910 e 1935, que vivenciou a particularidade do sentimento nazista, e a geração procedente, nascida entre 1940 e 1945, que viveu eventos históricos totalmente distintos. A razão para esse conflito social parte preliminarmente do comportamento da geração mais velha, composta pelos participantes do Nacionalsocialismo, a qual preferiu reagir ao silêncio como forma de ocultar sua história vergonhosa. Por outro lado, a juventude ocidental alemã se recusou a incorporar as atitudes da geração precedente e reagiu contrariamente, estabelecendo um desequilíbrio social no interior de um Estado nacional moderno. Além disso, conflitos sociais não são a natureza das gerações, mas delas decorrem, nesse sentido, a pesquisa traz uma teoria que procura explicar como as gerações irrompem na sociedade. Por isso, também é analisado os fundamentos teóricos e críticos sobre os termos nação, nacionalismo e identidade nacional, pois são imperativos históricos para a compreensão da dissertação durante sua leitura. Por meio de uma análise histórico-social, e a partir de teorias sociológicas e de alguns discursos críticos, observou-se que o sentimento nacional e a ideia de nação não são imutáveis. Tratase de complexidade histórica que articula a dimensão das tradições de uma cultura e seus limites no tempo e no interior de um Estado moderno. Esses termos só podem ser construídos e compreendidos quando analisados em conjunto com as particularidades da produção cultural e a transmissão dessas por meio do diálogo entre gerações, conflitantes ou não, no interior de um Estado moderno, delimitado, ou não, por fronteiras
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Mantovani, Antonio Aparecido. « Espaço em ruínas : meio social, conflito familiar e a casa em ruínas em Os dois irmãos de Germano Almeida e Dois irmãos de Milton Hatoum ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8156/tde-02022011-105601/.
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o diáloqo entre a literatura brasileira e a caboverdiana não se esgota nas décadas de 30 e 40. Este pode ser observado até a atualidade e com extensão para outras regiões brasileiras, além do Nordeste. A partir desta reflexão, este estudo tem como objetivo investigar, dentro do macrossistema literário de língua portuguesa e no âmbito das relações literárias contemporâneas entre Brasil e Cabo Verde, como se dá o diálogo entre as obras Os dois irmãos, de Germano Almeida, e Dois irmãos, de Milton Hatoum. lnvestiqará também como o espaço impacta o comportamento das personagens que, não raro, são movidas pelo contexto em que estão inseridas. Essas obras podem ser aproximadas, numa abordagem comparativa, por alguns fatores como a hibridez cultural, em virtude principalmente da emigração, a presença do mito da rivalidade entre irmãos, o drama familiar causado pelo adultério seguido da reparação sob o signo da vingança, a casa que se desfaz associada à ruína das personagens, a coerção imposta pelos valores da sociedade.The dialogue between Brazilian and Cape Verdean literatures does not end up in the 1930s and 1940s. It can be observed until nowadays and with extension to other Brazilian regions beyond north-east. Based on this reflection, this study aims at investigating, inside the literary macro system of Portuguese language, and in the scope of contemporary literary relations between Brazil and Cape Verde, how the dialogue between Os dois irmãos, by Germano Almeida and Dois irmãos, by Milton Hatoum carries out. It will also investigate how the space affects the behavior of characters that, not rarely, are moved by the context which they are inserted in. These two works can be closed up in a comparative approach by some factors as cultural hybridization, mainly due to emigration, the presence of rivalry myth between brothers, the familiar drama caused by adultery followed by reparation under the flag of revenge, the house that ruins associated to the downfall of characters, the coercion imposed by society values.
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Gellrich, Arne L. « ...And Reconcile Us With Evil : A Critical Investigation of the Imagery of Good and Evil in Western Religion, Film and Politics ». Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-311275.
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With an eye on the current social and political situation in Europe, and with regards to the so-termed refugee crisis, this study aims to map the discourse on assumed good and evil shared among Western cultures, as represented by Sweden, Germany and the United States. The thesis takes its point of departure from essayistic reflections of the philosophical tradition and theological and religious analytical positions respectively. These are then followed by two investigative main chapters, designed along the lines of Norman Fairclough’s approach to critical discourse analysis (CDA). The first of these chapters studies the narratives of good and evil employed in the mainstream cinema of the past ten years in the mentioned countries. The second analysis is made up of three case studies, in turn looking at similar narratives in the campaigns of the two main competitors in the 2016 presidential race, a German protest movement against free trade agreements, and the everyday political communication of Swedish Facebook users. In a final chapter, findings from all four preceding chapters are brought together in an attempt to sketch an image of the congruences and discrepancies of narratives on good and evil in the overall discursive field. The thesis finds that the discursive field shared by the three investigated societies is largely homogenous, with certain imagery permeating all analysed orders of discourse. Many of the reoccurring images are however likely rooted in the human psyche and therefore less dependent on discourse practice. Furthermore, certain principles are agreed upon in theory while not reproduced in social practice. Themes assigned to either good or evil often seem to take on secondary functions next to assumed fixed identities of in- and out-groups. Being a qualitative study, this thesis aims at giving an overview and delivering a base for further investigations rather than providing definitive answers.
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ROSSTEUTSCHER, Sigrid. « Consensus and conflict : value collectives and social conflicts in contemporary German society ». Doctoral thesis, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5373.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Defence date: 27 June 1997Examining board: Prof. Stefano Bartolini (EUI) ; Prof. Klaus Eder (Humboldt-Universität Berlin - Supervisor) ; Prof. Max Kaase (Wissenschaftzentrum Berlin) ; Prof. Jan W. van Deth (Universität Mannheim)
First made available online on 23 June 2017
Why art we interested in societal value orientations? Squeezed between utilitarianists, structuralists and constructionists the preoccupation with values and guiding ideals seems to be awkward, old-fashioned, even conservative, and certainly not at the forefront of academic fashion. The idea of values communicates the notion of settled beliefs and change resisting attitudes formulated in early childhood or adolescent experiences as well as suggesting continuity and stability of human conduct They refer to the unbroken transmission of attitudes and culture across generations and offer themselves as the explanation for the development of social and political lifestyles. Values also promise coherence and reliability. Too much stability? Too much pre-determination? Too much boredom for the contingency- trained post-modern brain? Values are supposed to be basic and powerful, but can this really still be convincing? Why do we not think of human beings as individualised rational choosers who act in pure accordance with preformulated and calculated interests? Why can we not see the world as a universe of contingency open to be re-interpreted and re-structured at any given point of time and space? What we have to prove, therefore, is the simple fact that values - or rather societal value orientations - still play a central role in the development of modem societies and the political conflicts that take place within these societies. Furthermore, we have to show that an emphasis on values can explain contemporary phenomena in a way that is superior or at least complementary to explanations resting on structural, constructionist or rational choice assumptions.
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Malinowski, Igor. « Chechens in Germany : the conflict between integration and assimilation ». Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10437/12077.
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Orientação: Maria Claudia Álvares;Islamists, terrorists, bandits. Chechens worldwide are associated with their very negative reputation. But very little is known about this small ethnic group whose culture has a long ancient history. As long as their cultural heritage goes back, their war-torn history is also an elementary part of their identity. Since round about 400 years there have been various armed conflicts and wars between Russia and Chechnya. After the collapse of Soviet Union in 1991 Chechnya declared itself as the independent state “Chechen Republic Of Ichkeria”. This resulted in two Chechen wars, the first one endured from 1994-1996 with the Chechens defeating the Russian troops. The second Chechen war took place between 1999 and 2009 and was declared as an anti-terror campaign. Afterwards a pro-Russian government has been established with Ramzan Kadyrov1 who is frequently accused by NGOs, journalists and human rights activists of massive human right abuses, arbitrariness, corruption and an exaggerated personal cult. Reasons for more than 300.000 refugees living in Europe coming along the last 25 years. Diverse studies have been developed to understand the political situation between Chechnya and Russia, but barely any studies deal with the new living conditions in the countries of their new residence, nor how their integration works in combination with their Adats (characteristic way of living/honor code). Through this research I am giving an overview of Chechen behavior rules called Adat, what difficulties they face between integrating in order to start a new life and maintaining their own identity, which has been exposed to repression, war and the fight for surviving for the last four centuries. But also how the actual “Being Chechen Like” identity changes along the process of integration far away from their homeland.
Livres sur le sujet "Social conflict – Germany"
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Conflict and compromise in East Germany, 1971-1989 : A precarious stability. Houndmills : Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.
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Conflict and stability in the German Democratic Republic. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2007.
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Hanna, Adoni, et Bantz Charles R, dir. Social conflict and television news. Newbury Park, Calif : Sage Publications, 1990.
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Rule and conflict in an early medieval society : Ottonian Saxony. Oxford, UK : Blackwell, 1989.
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Religious conflict in social context : The resurgence of Orthodox Judaism in Frankfurt am Main, 1838-1877. Westport, Conn : Greenwood Press, 1985.
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The golden thread : An agreeable & entertaining tale of Lionel, son of a poor shepherd, who, by diligence, kindness, and knightly valor, won the hand of a nobleman's daughter : a most useful narrative for all who love virtue. Pensacola : University of West Florida Press, 1991.
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Willibald, Steinmetz, dir. Private law and social inequality in the industrial age : Comparing legal cultures in Britain, France, Germany, and the United States. London : German Historical Institute, 2000.
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J, Evans Richard, et Lee W. Robert, dir. The German peasantry : Conflict and community in rural society from the eighteenth to the twentieth centuries. New York, NY : St. Martin's Press, 1985.
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J, Evans Richard, et Lee W. Robert, dir. The German peasantry : Conflict and community in rural society from the eighteenth to the twentieth centuries. London : Croom Helm, 1986.
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1947-, Evans Richard J., et Lee W. R. 1946-, dir. The German peasantry : Conflict and community in rural society from the eighteenth to the twentieth centuries. New York, NY : St. Martin's Press, 1985.
Trouver le texte intégralChapitres de livres sur le sujet "Social conflict – Germany"
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Turner, Lowell. « 5. Unifying Germany : Crisis, Conflict, and Social Partnership in the East ». Dans Negotiating the New Germany, sous la direction de Lowell Turner, 113–36. Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/9781501744891-008.
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Çakmak, Erdinç, et Laura Gorlero. « The PEGIDA movement and social conflict in Dresden, Germany ». Dans Tourism and Hospitality in Conflict-Ridden Destinations, 153–67. New York : Routledge, 2019. : Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429463235-11.
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Beck, Kathrin Franziska. « Conflict, Violence, and Vandalism in Schools During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Bavaria (Germany) ». Dans The Palgrave Handbook of Global Social Problems, 1–16. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68127-2_166-1.
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Dahrendorf, Ralf. « Life Chances, Class Conflict, Social Change ». Dans Modern German Sociology, 248–56. London : Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429355301-15.
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Dahrendorf, Ralf. « 11. Life Chances, Class Conflict, Social Change ». Dans Modern German Sociology, sous la direction de Volker Meja, Dieter Misgeld et Nico Stehr, 248–56. New York Chichester, West Sussex : Columbia University Press, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.7312/meja92024-014.
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Lewkowicz, Nicolas. « The Social Process of Conflict ». Dans The German Question and the International Order, 1943–48, 82–103. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230283329_4.
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Decker, Oliver, Johannes Kiess et Elmar Brähler. « Authoritarian Dynamics and Social Conflicts ». Dans The Dynamics of Right-Wing Extremism within German Society, 173–81. London : Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003218616-7.
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Sloam, James. « EMU in Opposition : Consensus, Conflict and Conditionality ». Dans The European Policy of the German Social Democrats, 125–45. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230505469_9.
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Bücking, Jürgen. « The Peasant War in the Habsburg Lands as a Social Systems-Conflict* ». Dans The German Peasant War of 1525 – New Viewpoints, 160–73. London : Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003187066-13.
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Roy, Anja, Hans-Heinrich Krüger et Maria Schmalz. « Management in wesentlichen Konfliktfeldern um den Fischotter – Übersicht zum aktuellen Wissensstand ». Dans Evidenzbasiertes Wildtiermanagement, 127–47. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65745-4_6.
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ZusammenfassungNach dem drohenden Aussterben des Fischotters in Mitteleuropa erholen sich seit Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts die Bestände dieser Tierart. Aus der Rückbesiedlung in ehemalige Verbreitungsgebiete, in denen sich mittlerweile Wirtschaftsformen und Praktiken des Fischmanagements ohne die Präsenz des Topprädators Fischotter entwickelt haben, resultieren vor allem in der Fischerei Konflikte verschiedener Interessensgruppen. Der Wissensstand im aktuellen Management dieser Konflikte wird umrissen, angewandte Methoden und Einzelmaßnahmen in ihrer Wirksamkeit beschrieben und diskutiert sowie Ergebnisse einer aktuellen Umfrage in Deutschland hinzugezogen. Es bestehen deutschlandweit wesentliche Wissenslücken zu grundlegenden Populationsdaten zum Fischotter, zu sozioökonomischen Hintergründen bestehender Konflikte und zur Kausalität auftretender Rückgänge von Fischbeständen und wirtschaftlichen Verlusten in fischereilichen Betrieben. Besonders schwierig zu lösen sind Konflikte in Teichwirtschaftsgebieten. Auftretende wirtschaftliche Verluste sind hier nicht alleine dem Fischotter als Verursacher zuzuschreiben, sondern müssen in der Gesamtheit aller fischfressenden Prädatoren betrachtet werden. In Teichwirtschaften sind nur begrenzt direkte Abwehrmaßnahmen gegen den Fischotter durch Zäunungen möglich. Die Entwicklung regional angepasster Managementpakete wird durch fehlende Daten erschwert. Einzelne Lösungsansätze vor allem aus Sachsen zeigen aber, dass auch hier Konfliktbeilegungen möglich sind. Weitere Konfliktfelder in der Gewässerbewirtschaftung, der Fallenjagd und bei Freizeitaktivitäten werden angesprochen.AbstractAfter the otter was threatened with extinction in Central Europe, its populations have recovered since the middle of the 20th century. The recolonization of former habitats, where economic systems and fish management systems have developed in the meantime without the presence of this apex predator, has led to conflicts with various stakeholders, especially fisheries. This paper outlines the state of knowledge in the current management of these conflicts. Applied methods and individual measures are described, discussed and evaluated, with reference to the results of a recent survey conducted in Germany. Nationwide, there are major knowledge gaps regarding basic data on the otter population, the socio-economic background of existing conflicts, and the causal chain between fish population declines and economic losses in the fishing industry. Conflicts are particularly difficult to resolve in pond-based fisheries, where not only otters but all piscivorous predators must be considered in their entirety. In pond farms, fencing is only a limited means of directly deterring otters. The development of regionally adapted management packages is hampered by a lack of data. However, individual approaches, especially from Saxony, show that conflict resolution is possible even in such cases. Further areas of conflict in water management, trapping and recreational activities are addressed.
Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Social conflict – Germany"
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Eklics, Kata, Eszter Kárpáti, Robin Valerie Cathey, Andrew J. Lee et Ágnes Koppán. « Interdisciplinary Medical Communication Training at the University of Pécs ». Dans Fifth International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Valencia : Universitat Politècnica València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head19.2019.9443.
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Medical communication training is being challenged to meet the demands of a more internationalized world. As a result, interdisciplinary simulation-based education is designed to advance clinical skill development, specifically in doctor-patient interactions. The Standardized Patient Program has been applied in American Medical Schools since the 1960s, implementing patient profiles based on authentic cases. At the University of Pécs, Medical School in Hungary, this model is being adapted to facilitate improving patient-interviewing, problem-solving, and medical reporting skills. The interdisciplinary program operates in Hungarian, German and English languages, utilizing actors to perform as simulated patients under the close observation of medical specialists and linguists. This innovative course is designed to train students to successfully collect patient histories while navigating medical, linguistic, emotional, and socio-cultural complexities of patients. Experts in medicine and language assess student performance, offering feedback and providing individualized training that students might improve their professional and communicative competencies. This paper examines how this interdisciplinary course provides valuable opportunities for more efficient patient-oriented communication practices. Through responding to medical emergencies, miscommunications, and conflicts in a safe environment, medical students prepare to deal with a diverse patient context, that more qualified and empathetic health personnel may be employed throughout clinics worldwide. Keywords: interdisciplinary simulation-based education, doctor-patient interaction, MediSkillsLab, medical history taking, language for specific purposes competencies
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Kohl, Marie-Anne. « Die weinende Jury. »Geschlechtslose« Tränen bei globalen Musik-Castingshows ? » Dans Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Musikforschung 2019. Paderborn und Detmold. Musikwissenschaftliches Seminar der Universität Paderborn und der Hochschule für Musik Detmold, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.25366/2020.59.
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Tears are flowing. Whether Yvonne Catterfeld, Kazim as-Sahir, Unati Msenga-na, Liu Huan, Simon Cowell or Lira – they are all part of a jury of global music casting show formats such as The Voice, Idol or Got Talent and show their tears in front of the camera, seemingly ashamed and yet completely uninhibited. Their tears flow in reaction to ‘particularly soulful’ music titles or to the candidates’ tragic personal stories, paired with the ‘right’ song selection. The display of great emotions is an essential element of reality TV formats. With Sara Ahmed, they can be understood in the sense of an ‘affective economy’ as an effect of their circulation, their staging as a specific ‘emotional style’ of dealing with emotions (Eva Illouz). The circulation of affects in casting shows is a global one, since the formats, developed in Europe, have produced local versions in over 60 countries worldwide. Emotions play an important role in the successful localization of the formats and define a complex area of conflict between a sensitization to socio-cultural characteristics and the ‘reproduction of culturalistic concepts’ (Laura Sūna) or clichés. In European cultural history, tears have developed a special significance as guarantors of the authenticity of empathy (Sigrid Weigel), and are generally associated with femininity, however at the same time have been film-historically recoded as ‘gender-neutral’ (Renate Möhrmann). Keeping in mind that all these casting show formats have been exported from Europe, these observations are of special interest, especially since one can see men and women crying equally in the Arabic, German or South African versions of e. g. The Voice. This article questions the concurrence of musical performance, display of tears, gender performance and the translocal dramaturgy of music casting shows.