Thèses : « Social cla »

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BOLAZZI, FLORIANE. « CASTE, CLASS AND SOCIAL MOBILITY. A CASE STUDY IN NORTH INDIA 1958-2015 ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/732484.

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This thesis analyses the nexus between caste, class and social mobility in rural India over the last half-century of profound transformations. The increase of demographic pressure on land has reduced agriculture to a subsidiary source of livelihood for the rural population. The transition from farming to informal and irregular forms of labour which require the working population to commute to small and medium towns, have become the predominant patterns of occupational transition in rural India. This thesis investigates the nature and magnitude of these changes and their implications for the reconfiguration of the social structures - caste hierarchy and class stratification - and aims at verifying whether the caste membership continues to prevail as a factor of social stratification. Using unique data at the individual level on the full population of Palanpur, a village in Uttar Pradesh, surveyed seven times from 1958 to 2015, we provide a longitudinal analysis of the trends, the patterns and the determinants of the social mobility of three generations of individuals. We combine the statistical and econometric analysis of the social mobility with a qualitative analysis of more than a hundred interviews carried out during six-months in-depth fieldwork. We find evidence of the opportunities for social mobility to increase but prevalently downward toward manual workers’ class. The advantage of the upper castes to access high salariat positions persists over time, however, with the modernization, the educational attainment plays an equalising role on the chances of upward mobility irrespective of the caste and the class of origin. Moreover, we find that the caste disadvantage for upward mobility from low to middle and top-class decreased over time for some of the castes at the bottom of the hierarchy. While much social stratification research has been and still is carried out in Western countries, this thesis is an original contribution to the emerging literature concerning social stratification and mobility in developing countries.

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ANIMENTO, STEFANIA. « Bringing movement into class analysis : the case of young Italian migrants in Berlin ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/241263.

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La sociologia si è occupata a lungo delle migrazioni come un problema sociale. Tuttavia, di recente, è stato dimostrato che queste si differenziano su basi sociali, economiche, culturali e di genere. Da tale differenziazione, questa ricerca decostruisce il concetto di migrazione, includendo l’analisi della classe sociale come componente fondamentale per la comprensione del fenomeno. Dalla crisi del 2008, il gap socio-economico tra Nord e Sud Europa si è allargato, producendo nuovi flussi migratori. In dieci anni, in capitali come Londra e Berlino il numero di giovani sud europei è quasi raddoppiato. Anche se l’immigrazione è divenuta centrale nelle politiche europee e nella ricerca sociologica, questi flussi hanno suscitato scarso interesse. In contesti di crescita demografica e aumento dei prezzi delle case, come Berlino, i migranti sud-europei sono considerati, da una parte, migranti economici, dall’altra come giovani in cerca di uno stile di vita urbano e cosmopolita nei quartieri in via di gentrificazione. La ricerca analizza le ragioni politiche ed analitiche alla base dei processi di categorizzazione della mobilità. Per farlo, si considera questa come risorsa che genera reddito, ma in un modo iniquo. Quali sono I modi in cui la classe sociale influenza la mobilità e come questa viene incorporata in un regime di governance della migrazione? Come va intesa la relazione tra mobilità e processi di formazione di classe? La ricerca oscilla tra queste domande, contribuendo ai campi dell’analisi della classe sociale e degli studi sulla migrazione in due modi distinti. In primo luogo, la parte teorica volge all’analisi dell’ascesa, del declino e della riscoperta del concetto di classe sociale, problematizzandone le teorie. Inoltre, si riconsidera il concetto Weberiano della “condotta di vita” per comprendere il ruolo dei rapporti di produzione e di riproduzione. In secondo luogo quindi, la parte empirica della ricerca, basata su una web survey, 40 interviste e 3 focus groups, studia i modi di accesso alle risorse sviluppati da giovani italiani emigrati a Berlino. Si illustra come questi abbiano una condotta di vita basata su un continuo imperativo a muoversi che esonda dal campo della mobilità spaziale a quello del lavoro, o anche alle relazioni. Si analizza come i giovani migranti siano coinvolti da processi di differenziazione sociale nel mercato del lavoro e in quello abitativo; in che modo interagiscano con i processi di “inclusione differenziale” influenzati sia dall'economia che dall'istituzione statale. La logica del “the best and the brightest” si manifesta già con le procedure per la registrazione anagrafica, cruciale per stabilizzarsi in città. Così viene riconosciuto lo status formale di migranti dell’Unione Europea e assegnato un posto all’interno della “gerarchia di cittadinanza”. Coloro che invece rimangono a lungo esclusi dall’ottenimento della registrazione, continuano ad essere considerati come turisti, vivendo esperienze di estremo sfruttamento e deprivazione. Esposti alle forze centrifughe della precarietà abitativa, occupazionale e relazionale; molti sviluppano una quotidianità marcata dal consumo di droghe e dal clubbing. La ricerca mostra come gli stessi migranti contribuiscano a definire i confini simbolici tra i meritevoli e i non, partendo dall'etica del lavoro o di un misurato edonismo. In conclusione la ricerca dimostra come la migrazione di giovani dal Sud verso il Nord dell’Europa, tutt’altro che “libera” e priva di attriti e condizionamenti, sia gestita localmente con un' “inclusione differenziale”. La governance della migrazione non punta infatti ad una riduzione del fenomeno, ma ad una sua intensificazione e all'attivazione di una mobilità permanente. Così, se la mobilità diventa una risorsa, economica innanzitutto, la questione centrale nella società contemporanea riguarda la proprietà di questa risorsa ed il suo controllo.
For long time research has studied migration as a social problem, focusing on the disadvantages connected with it. However, it has recently proved that migration has become increasingly differentiated along social, economic, gender and cultural lines. Against this diversifying background, the research intends to unravel the concept of migration by introducing social class as a crucial intervening variable. Since the economic crisis started in 2008, the social and economic gap between the North and the South of Europe has widened. A major effect has been the increase of migratory flows of young people. In metropolises like Berlin or London, young South Europeans have almost doubled within ten years. While migration has become a central node of European politics and research, however, these migratory flows have been largely neglected. In urban contexts characterized by growing population and exploding rent prices, such as Berlin, young South Europeans are framed at one time as economic migrants repopulating the guest workers routes and lifestyle migrants moving to the gentrifying neighborhoods of the city. The research questions the political and analytical grounds of such processes of categorization of human mobility. It suggests considering mobility as an income-generating resource unevenly distributed across the population. The exploration of differentials of mobility, i.e. the different access to power and control over fixity and mobility, is the analytical key to open the black-box of migration. How does the social class of migrants affect their mobility and the ways how it is incorporated into a migration regime? How is mobility related to processes of class formation in contemporary capitalism? The analysis oscillates between the two research questions, contributing to the fields of Class Analysis and Migration Research in two distinct ways. Firstly, the theoretical part tackles the rise, decline and renaissance of the class concept, showing the blind spots of class analysis. It pleads for the re-discovery of the Weberian concept of life conduct to hold together the role of production and reproduction in people´s practices of livelihood. Secondly, the empirical part, i.e. a web survey, 40 interviews and 3 focus groups, explains how Italian migrants access resources in Berlin developing a life conduct predicated on mobility. The imperative to move spills over from the domain of spatial mobility into the domain of work, with the refusal of doing the same job “forever”, and into that of reproduction, with the construction of flexible forms of emotional engagement. Newcomers enter processes of social differentiation on the housing and labor market, in interaction with “differential inclusion” operated by state and market. The logic of “the best and the brightest” applies to them via a mix of requirements for getting a registration, the key to fixing oneself to the city. Once registered, they formally become migrant subjects placed in a quite privileged position within the hierarchy of citizenship status. Those who are stuck in the fatiguing process of registering, however, are formally considered as tourists, while they are experiencing deprivation and hyper-exploitation. Exposed to strong centrifugal forces such as housing, occupational and relational precarity, they often engage in clubbing and drugs. The research highlights how migrants participate in the construction of symbolic boundaries between deserving and undeserving movers, based on the valorization of hard work and moderated hedonism. Finally, migration from the South to the North of Europe, far from being “free” and frictionless, is managed by processes of differential inclusion placed at the local level. Endless mobilization, rather than migration reduction, appears as the main policy goal for the governance of intra-EU migration. If mobility is a resource, then, the crucial issue is about its ownership and control in contemporary societies.

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VERONESI, GIOVANNI. « Develoment, validation and clinical utility of a long-term cardiovascular disease risk prediction model in the italian population ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/50251.

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We illustrate the development of a 20-year prediction model of first major coronary or ischemic stroke event in a Northern Italian population of men and women aged 35 to 69 years at baseline. The model included age, blood lipids, systolic blood pressure, anti-hypertensive treatment, smoking habits and diabetes. The discrimination ability of the model was high as 0.736 in men and 0.801 in women. The model has been internally and externally validated using a different cohort study of subjects enrolled in Latina. Based on the external validation analysis, the risk score seems to be appropriate for long-term risk prediction in Italy and, more generally, in low-incidence populations. The clinical utility of the risk score in stratifying subjects in risk categories has been evaluated considering two strategies for the identification of “high-risk” subjects with contrasting public health goals, either to decrease the fraction of missed events or to decrease un-necessary treatment. These can be implemented by choosing threshold values for the predicted risk driven by either sensitivity or by specificity, respectively. The risk stratification based on 20-year absolute predicted risk had a higher clinical utility than any stratification based on the number of risk factors. Finally, we discussed from the statistical perspective the concept of “improvement” in risk prediction through the paradigmatic analysis of two indicators of disease heritability and social status, i.e. family history of coronary heart disease and educational level, added to the initial model. A new SAS package, Risk Estimation in Survival Analysis using SAS 9.2 [reSAS], detailed in the appendix, has been specifically developed from the author.

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Lusso, Bruno. « Les politiques culturelles à Roubaix, à la croisée de l'urbain et du social ». Centre for Local Government, 2008. http://clg-cgl.politics-and-society.ca/.

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Jess, Kari. « Att räkna med nytta : samhällsekonomisk utvärdering av socialt arbete ». Doctoral thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Social Work, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-458.

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The general purpose of this dissertation is to evaluate KrAmi – a correctional program for young offenders – regarding socioeconomic profitability. Evaluating socioeconomic results enables us to examine and reflect upon the possibilities of applying socioeconomic models to social work. The basic data, from a long-term follow up study of 140 persons in two KrAmi programs, one Knuff program and two probation programs (treatment as usual), also allow systematic comparisons with more traditional evaluation models

The data have been presented in one research report and three articles.

The research report examines both the effects in an effect study and the socioeconomic results in a CBA (Cost-Benefit Analysis) and a CEA (Cost-Effectiveness analysis). The overall aim of the socioeconomic study was to examine the socioeconomic profitability of the programmes. We found a halving of expenditure for the KrAmi and Knuff groups and a 25 percent reduction for the two probation programmes compared to the cost one year before rehabilitation started.

The 15-year investment analysis (CBA) showed that expenditures decreased and benefits increased by about 2.5 million SEK per individual for the two KrAmi programmes and one non-custodial program, by 0.5-1.0 million SEK for the Knuff program and the other non-custodial program. For the KrAmi programs investment in rehabilitation pays off in 1-1.5 years, for probation in 2.5-4 years and for Knuff in 4 years after the intervention. The benefit-cost ratios were 17.8 - 12.7 for the two KrAmi programs and 5.1 - 5.8 for the two non-custodial programs. For the Knuff program the benefit-cost ratio was 13.2. KrAmi rates are higher for rehabilitation rate (pension points), rehabilitation rate compared to investment costs and benefit-cost ratio, pay-off time is the shortest.

The results of both the effect study and socio-economic study, which were presented in the first article, suggest that social improvements for the clients corresponded with socio-economic profitability. However, these findings should be interpreted with caution due to difficulties in comparing short-term data on effects from ASI interviews collected in one period with long-term data concerning socio-economic costs per day per client in a different period. The second article elaborated on these design issues and also examined whether approaching an evaluation from different perspectives and employing different research methods can increase understanding. The conclusion drawn was that it was essential to have knowledge on the dissimilarities in design and measures between the two studies to come to the correct interpretations. These interpretations led to new questions to illuminate the results of the evaluations.

In the third article the focus was the long-term follow up period. In this study the Knuff program was excluded from the study and the two KrAmi programs formed the program group and the two probation group formed the control group. The follow-up period was two years during which the socioeconomic costs decreased stepwise for both groups, probation groups more so than program groups. The deteriorations were 70-80% compared to the period before treatment. However rehabilitation to labour market was more successful for program groups than for control groups thanks to the greater socio-economic profitability for program groups.

The introductory part of this dissertation focuses on methodological difficulties, and a multivariate regression analysis (MRA) is presented which shows that pre-existing differences in the composition of the program groups and control groups were not responsible for the differences on the socio-economic results. Moreover the introductory section includes a research presentation and the rationale for socioeconomic evaluation.

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Barros, Carlos Roberto Galv?o. « Hermen?utica constitucional e ffic?cia dos Direitos Sociais ». Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2007. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/14006.

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The present research has, as general objective, to seek a constitucional hermeneutics directed toward the improvement of the efficacy of the social rights rules, with the purpose to solve the elapsins problems from the general picture of its inefficiency, which are disposed on the Constitution, in its ample majority, as mere regular norms. Leaving of the premise that no Constitutional norm can be without being materialized and the true development of the State is it the social one (based on the principles of freedom, equality and solidarity), it will be demonstrated that the arguments in favor of the legislative inefficiency configure a true blow on the Democratic State of Brazilian Law. For this, it will be done, preliminarily, a study of the basic rights, legal category where it is found the social rights. To follow, it will be analyzed the hermeneutics of the legal norms, with emphasis on the specifics of the constitutional hermeneutics and its methods of interpretation. Finally, the aspect on the improvement of efficacy and the effectiveness of the social rights will be studied, through a new readind of certain dogmas that still persist in the legal world, being distinguished the institutiones of the reserve of the possible and the existential minimum. Ahead of this, after verifying the new paradigmas of the interpretable activity, will be demonstrated how it is possible to get an upgrade on the effectiveness of the social rights
A presente pesquisa tem, como objetivo geral, buscar uma hermen?utica constitucional voltada para a melhoria de efic?cia das normas de direitos sociais, com a finalidade de solucionar os problemas decorrentes do quadro geral de inefetividade destas, que est?o dispostas na Constitui??o, em sua ampla maioria, como normas meramente program?ticas. Partindo da premissa de que nenhuma norma da Constitui??o pode ficar sem ser concretizada e de que o verdadeiro desenvolvimento do Estado ? o social (fulcrado nos princ?pios da liberdade, igualdade e solidariedade), ser? demonstrado que os argumentos a favor da inefici?ncia legislativa configuram um verdadeiro golpe no Estado Democr?tico de Direito brasileiro. Para isso, far-se-?, preliminarmente, um estudo dos direitos fundamentais, categoria jur?dica onde se encontra os direitos sociais. A seguir, ser? analisada a hermen?utica das normas jur?dicas, com ?nfase para as especificidades da hermen?utica constitucional e seus m?todos de interpreta??o. Por ?ltimo, ser? estudado o aspecto da melhoria de efic?cia e da efetividade dos direitos sociais, atrav?s de uma nova leitura de certos dogmas que ainda persistem no mundo jur?dico, destacando-se ainda os institutos da reserva do poss?vel e do m?nimo existencial. Diante disso, ap?s a verifica??o dos novos paradigmas da atividade interpretativa, ser? demonstrado como ? poss?vel se obter uma otimiza??o de efic?cia dos direitos sociais

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Coelho, Izabel Cristina Martins. « Responsabilidade social empresarial : o caso de uma ind?stria aliment?cia no estado do Par ? » Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2010. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/12164.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico
The theme of corporate social responsibility (CSR) provides discussion and analysis and relatively recent, particularly in the last twenty years, has grown into the world as well as in Brazil, the interest on the involvement of the business sector in social activities or projects facing combating poverty. However, a lack of socialization of successful experiences in the practice of CSR and clarity and consensus concepts generate deviations of understanding on the subject and the structuring of interventions. This research aimed to reveal how corporate social responsibility of the IMA Food was developed from Project Nursery Saci. The research took place under a qualitative approach of descriptive-explanatory, conducted through semi-structured interviews and non-participatory observation and interviewed 35 people in total. The interpretation and analysis of data occurred through a categorical content analysis, having as theoretical approach to socioeconomic CSR. The results showed that the major form of social responsibility of the Food IMA is based on a classical approach of CSR, focusing on philanthropy. The absence of a more systematic management of the project and reflect the fragility, instability and lack of commitment towards the community. The contributions generated by the project are substantial and important, but do not reach the development occasioned by the company. However, none of this invalidates the initiative of the organization's commitment to the community, however, requires a reassessment and restructuring of the proposal in a way that leverages the performance of the project and the company itself and it can more effectively contribute to society
O tema responsabilidade social empresarial (RSE) apresenta discuss?o e an?lise relativamente recente e, particularmente nos ?ltimos vinte anos, tem crescido no mundo, assim como no Brasil, o interesse sobre o envolvimento do setor empresarial na realiza??o de projetos ou atividades sociais voltados para o combate ? pobreza. Entretanto, a car?ncia de socializa??o das experi?ncias de sucesso na pr?tica da RSE e de lucidez e consenso de conceitos geram desvios de entendimento sobre o tema e na estrutura??o das interven??es. Nesta pesquisa, buscou-se revelar a forma como a responsabilidade social empresarial da IMA Alimentos era desenvolvida a partir do Projeto Creche Saci. A pesquisa deu-se sob uma abordagem qualitativa de car?ter descritivo-explicativa, realizada por meio de entrevistas semi-estruturadas e da observa??o n?o-participativa sendo entrevistadas 35 pessoas no total. A interpreta??o e an?lise dos dados ocorreram por meio de uma an?lise de conte?do categorial, tendo como eixo te?rico a abordagem socioecon?mica da RSE. Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram que a forma de exerc?cio da responsabilidade social da IMA Alimentos baseia-se em uma abordagem cl?ssica da RSE, centrada na filantropia. A aus?ncia de uma maior sistematiza??o e gest?o do projeto refletem a fragilidade, a instabilidade e o descompromisso em rela??o ? comunidade. As contribui??es geradas pelo projeto s?o substanciais e importantes, entretanto n?o alcan?am o desenvolvimento ensejado pela empresa. Contudo, nada disto invalida a iniciativa de compromisso da organiza??o com a comunidade, por?m, exige uma reavalia??o e reestrutura??o da proposta de maneira que se alavanque o desempenho do projeto e da pr?pria empresa e esta possa contribuir mais efetivamente para com a sociedade

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Souza, Elisa Cristiane de. « Da voz que cala ao corpo que fala : o assédio moral no ambiente de trabalho como desafio para o serviço social ». Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2015. http://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/20614.

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As transformações ocorridas no mundo do trabalho capitalista, em especial a partir dos últimos decênios do século XX, acentuaram o processo de manipulação e dominação da classe trabalhadora, materializado, principalmente, por meio da naturalização e/ou banalização da violência, operada no ambiente do trabalho. Desse processo, emergem os elementos constitutivos do assédio moral, isto é, das práticas constrangedoras e humilhantes que se prolongam no tempo, degradando o gênero humano, e tornando-se objeto fecundo para o estudo, o debate e a intervenção dos profissionais da área do Serviço Social. Dessa forma, assumimos a perspectiva de analisar as concepções e o trabalho dos Assistentes Sociais, que atuam na área de gestão de pessoas, perante o assédio moral no ambiente de trabalho. Propomos como objetivos específicos: apreender as configurações do assédio moral, no contexto contemporâneo de competitividade e de flexibilização do trabalho, bem como, as suas implicações na saúde do trabalhador; caracterizar a configuração dessa expressão da violência no trabalho, no município de Natal- RN; e analisar as competências e atribuições do Assistente Social no processo de prevenção, identificação e enfrentamento do assédio moral, no contexto do trabalho. Este estudo constituiu-se de uma abordagem qualitativa, referenciado no método dialético-crítico, logo adotamos como procedimentos metodológicos a pesquisa de referenciais teóricos, documental e de campo, realizada com auxílio de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram 09 (nove) profissionais de Serviço Social, que atuam na área de gestão de pessoas, em 5 (cinco) organizações, com natureza jurídica e ramos de atividades distintos, localizadas em Natal-RN. Entrevistamos ainda uma representante do Ministério Público do Trabalho do Rio Grande do Norte (MPT-RN). Os resultados dessa análise indicam que o assédio moral, é uma expressão contemporânea da “questão social”, que se apresenta como demanda para os Assistentes Sociais- de forma silenciosa e/ou camuflada- sob a aparência de problemas relacionados à saúde do trabalhador ou de meros conflitos de relacionamento interpessoal, isto é, sem qualquer nexo causal com a organização do trabalho. O medo de perder o emprego, de não ser inserido no mercado de trabalho, e/ou de sofrer represálias, aprofunda os níveis de sujeição das vítimas do assédio moral. Daí decorre a importância dos Assistentes Sociais estarem habilitados para decifrar a realidade social, prevenindo e combatendo os elementos constitutivos do assédio moral.
The changes ocurred in the world of capitalist labor, especially from the last decades of the 20th century, accentuated the process of manipulation and domination of the working class, materialized mainly through naturalization and / or trivialization of violence, conducted in the work environment. From this process, emerge the elements of bullying, that is, the embarrassing and humiliating practices which extend through time, degrading human race, and becoming fruitful object for study, debate and the intervention of the professionals of the Social Service area. Thus, we assume the perspective of analyzing the concepts and the work of social workers, whom work at people management area before the bullying in the workplace. We propose the following objectives: apprehend the settings of bullying, in the contemporary context of competitiveness and flexibility of work, as well as its implications for workers' health; characterize the background of this expression of violence at work in the municipality of Natal- RN; and analyze the powers and duties of the social worker in the process of prevention, identification and addressing of bullying in the context of work. This study consisted of a qualitative approach, based on the dialectical-critical method as soon as we adopt methodological procedures such as: theoretical knowledge, documental and field research, and performed using semi-structured interviews. The subjects of this research were nine (09) the Social Service professionals working in personnel management area, in five (5) institutions with legal and branches of different activities, located in Natal-RN. Even interviewed one (01) representative of the Public Ministry of Rio Grande do Norte Office (MPT-RN). The findings of this analysis indicate that bullying is a contemporary expression of "social question", which is presented as a demand for the Social-assistants – covered up and / or camuflage – under the guise of problems related to workers' health or mere conflicts of interpersonal relationships, that is, without any causal connection with the organization of work. The fear of losing job, not to be inserted in the labor market, and / or suffering reprisals, deepens the subject levels of the victims of bullying. Hence the importance of Social Workers are capable to understand the social reality, by preventing and combating the elements of bullying.

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Nordin, Niklas, et Mattias Söderberg. « Kommunikation av Corporate Social Responsibility : - En fallstudie om kommunikation i perspektiv avföretaget Clas Ohlson ». Thesis, KTH, Industriell produktion, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-102412.

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I takt med globalisering och samhällstrender har det blivit allt viktigare för företagen att ta ett bredare ansvar för sitt agerande. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) innefattar ekonomiskt, legalt, etiskt samt filantropiskt ansvar och innebär för företagen ett arbete som bygger på lagar, egna initiativ och intressenters förväntningar. Att vara bra på något är också att vara bra på att förmedla det, att kunna kommunicera sitt CSR-arbete. Ämnen som transparens, strategi och förmåga att skicka rätt information genom rätt medium till rätt mottagare är vitala. Rapportens avsikt är att beskriva och skapa förståelse för hur ett detaljhandelsföretag kommunicerar sitt CSR-arbete på ett fördelaktigt sätt. För att åstadkomma detta har teori kring CSR, intressenter och strategier för att kommunicera CSR studerats. Därefter har företaget Clas Ohlson studerats genom kvalitativa intervjuer av till företaget egen medarbetare (informationschef) samt av en leverantör (anonymiserad). Insamlad empiri har sedan återkopplats till teoriunderlag varpå analys genomförts och slutsatser dragits. Slutsatserna pekar på att Clas Ohlson har en god kommunikation till leverantörer och konsumenter men att potential till förbättringar finns. I dessa förbättringsområden bedöms en ökad tvåvägskommunikation med anknytning till intressentresponsstrategin vara centralt. Vidare ges konkreta förslag på CSR-kanaler som kan öka företagets filantropiska ansvarstagande och som stimulerar leverantörers intresse för hållbarhet och CSR-frågor. Med det engagemang som verkar finnas inom Clas Ohlsons CSR-forum ser vi på kort och lång sikt god potential för ökade satsningar inom ett flertal segment. Nyckelord: Corporate social responsibility, kommunikation, strategi, transparens
As globalization and society trends grow, it has become more important for companies to take a broader responsibility for their actions. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) comprises economic, legal, ethical and philanthropic responsibilities and means that the companies have to work after laws, own initiative and stakeholder expectations. Being good at something is to be good at communicating it, to communicate CSR. Subjects such as transparency, strategy and being able to send right information through the right medium that ends up at the right recipient is vital. This report is meant to describe and create an understanding about how a retail company communicate their CSR-work in a successfully way. To accomplish this, the theories on CSR, stakeholders and strategies for communicating CSR have been studied. After that the company Clas Ohlson has been studied through qualitative interviews with an employee (communications manager) and a supplier (anonymous). Collected empirical data has later been reconnected with the theory basis and conclusions have been drawn. The conclusions point that Clas Ohlson has a good communication with their suppliers and consumers, but there is a potential to become better. In these areas of improvement is considered that a greater two-way communication relating to stakeholder response strategy is central. Further concrete suggestions on CSR-channels that can lead to a rise in their philanthropic responsibility and stimulate suppliers interest for sustainability and questions around CSR is given. The CSR-forum of Clas Ohlson show good engagement and in both short- and long-term it appears to be good potential for increased effort in several segments. Keywords: Corporate social responsibility, communication, strategy, transparency

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Silveira, Gerson Mazzaferro. « A imunidade de contribui??es para a seguridade social e a efic?cia de direitos fundamentais ». Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2013. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/4215.

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Assuming that the normative model applicable to pleas of social security contributions immunity from publicly sponsored entities or endowed with hybridity, lacks some adjustments. In order to make this important stimulus mechanism more effective and fair reciprocation to the cooperative work which is being developed by the third sector in our country, becomes essential the study s deepening of some cases with more complexity in order to formulate a theoretical basis which contributes to structuring a normative standard that clearly defines hermeneutic standards of this relevant institute, in order that its application does not be distorted from the logic that led to their institution. Therefore, it is initially defined the central ideological line that will guide the course of this work, in the pursuit of semantic content best suited to consistent application of the rules governing the relationship between State and the third sector entities, passing, hereafter, the approach of introductory concepts, principles and greatest relevance issues related to the immunity s institute. Subsequently, the study focuses on Jural relation of contributions release and certification of nonprofit and social assistance entities, with detailed analysis of the constitutional immunity of guidelines contributions, focusing on the scope of the concept of nonprofit and social assistance entities, the breadth of the activities provided for them as well as the formal instrument with the ability to regulates immunity, without neglecting the need of coping, or not, the formulation of a formal application for immunity, as well as the main criteria for certification of nonprofit and social assistance entities (EBAS). Then, the core of the analysis is the relation between the State and the third sector in respect to the activities provision performed by nonprofit and social assistance entities, starting from the study of the historical evolution experienced in the Liberal State, State Social and Democratic State, without neglecting a detailed analysis of the performance and the relevant aspects of the relation between the third sector in our country, including tracing a brief comparison with the model practiced in the U.S. and Spain. This chapter assumes particularly importance for a consistent theoretical framework of the elements for the non application of contributions immunity to public entities, because this mechanism is a incentive and compensation form by the cooperated performance of the entities that only, as by its form of constituition as the activity developed by them, are private entities. Further, looking up a deeper critical analysis of the main points of conflict extracted from hard cases related to the problematic focused on reconstruct a normative and hermeneutic peculiar model to each of the individual cases to determine the constitutional and legal standard of contributions immunity, greatly regarding the possibility or not to grant this boon to public entities, or essentially public, if the entity is formally constituted as a private legal entity. After the detailed analysis of three paradigmatic cases, it is concluded that the systematic interpretation of article 195, ? 7, of the Constitution immunity forbids the granting of this boon to public, or hybrid entity which, although formally constituted as a private legal entity, are essentially public or from the point of view of functional criteria, or by the narrow bond of entity, or its material legal action to the entity s legal public regime to which it binds.
Partindo da premissa de que o modelo normativo aplic?vel aos pleitos de imunidades de contribui??es ? seguridade social das entidades de natureza p?blica ou dotadas de hibridismo carece de alguns ajustes, a fim de tornar mais eficaz este importante mecanismo de est?mulo e de justa retribui??o ao trabalho cooperado que vem sendo desenvolvido pelo terceiro setor em nosso pa?s, torna-se imprescind?vel o aprofundamento do estudo de alguns casos dotados de maior complexidade com o objetivo de formular uma base te?rica tal que contribua para a estrutura??o de um padr?o normativo e hermen?utico que defina, de forma clara, as balizas desse relevante instituto, para que sua aplica??o n?o seja desvirtuada da l?gica que motivou a sua institui??o. Para tanto, ? definida, inicialmente, a linha ideol?gica central que guiar? os rumos deste trabalho, na busca do conte?do sem?ntico mais adequado ? aplica??o coerente das normas que regulam a rela??o travada entre Estado e entidades do terceiro setor, passando, a seguir, ? abordagem dos conceitos introdut?rios, dos princ?pios e dos aspectos de maior pertin?ncia relacionados ao instituto da imunidade. Posteriormente, o estudo centra-se na rela??o jur?dica de desonera??o de contribui??es e de certifica??o das EBAS, com an?lise aprofundada das diretrizes constitucionais da imunidade de contribui??es, focando a abrang?ncia do conceito de EBAS, a amplitude das atividades por elas prestadas, bem como o instrumento formal com aptid?o para normatiza a imunidade, sem descurar do enfrentamento da necessidade, ou n?o, da formula??o de requerimento formal de imunidade, assim como dos principais aspectos relacionados ? certifica??o das EBAS. A seguir, o cerne da an?lise recai sobre a rela??o do Estado com o terceiro setor no que toca ? presta??o de atividades desempenhadas pelas EBAS, partindo do estudo da evolu??o hist?rica vivenciada no Estado Liberal, no Estado Social e no Estado Democr?tico de Direito, sem descurar de uma an?lise particularizada da atua??o e dos aspectos relevantes da rela??o do terceiro setor em nosso pa?s, inclusive tra?ando um breve comparativo com o modelo praticado nos EUA e na Espanha nos aspectos de maior relevo para o objeto ora focado. Esse cap?tulo assume especial import?ncia para uma estrutura??o te?rica consistente dos fundamentos que embasar?o a afirma??o de que a imunidade de contribui??es n?o ? aplic?vel ?s entidades de natureza p?blica, por ser tal mecanismo uma forma de incentivo e retribui??o pela atua??o cooperada somente das entidades que, tanto pela sua forma de constitui??o quanto pela atividade por elas desenvolvida, sejam entidades privadas. Adiante, busca-se um aprofundamento da an?lise cr?tica dos principais pontos de conflito extra?dos de hard cases relacionados com a problem?tica focada para, a partir do arcabou?o te?rico desenvolvido at? ent?o, reconstruir um modelo normativo e hermen?utico peculiar para cada um dos casos concretos, que determine as balizas constitucionais e legais da imunidade de contribui??es, sobremodo no que tange ? possibilidade, ou n?o, de concess?o dessa benesse a entidades de direito p?blico, ou essencialmente p?blicas, no caso de a entidade estar constitu?da formalmente como uma pessoa jur?dica de direito privado. Derradeiramente, ap?s a detida an?lise de tr?s casos paradigm?ticos, conclui-se que a interpreta??o sistem?tica da imunidade do art. 195, ? 7?, da CF veda a concess?o dessa benesse a entidades p?blicas, ou de natureza h?brida que, embora formalmente constitu?das como pessoa jur?dica de direito privado, sejam essencialmente p?blicas ou sob o ponto de vista do crit?rio funcional, ou pelo estreito liame da entidade ou de sua atua??o material ao regime jur?dico p?blico do Ente a que ela se vincula.

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Scirea, Bruna Weis. « Not?cia em tempo real : as implica??es da instantaneidade na legitimidade e na credibilidade telejornal?sticas ». Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2016. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/7036.

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Under the vast area of Applied Social Sciences, in the sphere of Communication and Journalism Studies, this research discuss the television broadcast journalism in the beginning of 21st century. This study starts with the hypothesis that the evolution of internet communication has a direct impact over all the communication processes, which include television, likewise television journalism, one of the most well-established formats. This impact is the rise of the instantaneousness in the news spread processes, resulting in the increase of live broadcasting. The general purpose is to analyse the consequences that the temporality modification in news broadcasting, wich became more immediate due to the progress and the convergence of new technologies, has in the legitimacy and in the credibility of the television broadcast performance. This research took as subject the coverage of Paris simultaneous attacks, on November 13th 2015, performed by ?Globo News?, a brazilian news television channel. Ninety-one samples of the television broadcast coverage were used. These samples were released on the channel website in the first five days of the coverage and were studied using the techniques of Content Analysis, according to Bardin?s (1977) perspective. The theoretical ground is based on, among others, Becker (2005), Rezende (2000), Emerim and Cavenaghi (2012), Fechine (2008), Franciscato (2003), Silva (2008), Vizeu (2008).
Inserida na grande esfera das Ci?ncias Sociais Aplicadas, na Comunica??o e no campo dos Estudos em Jornalismo, esta disserta??o tem como tema o jornalismo televisivo neste in?cio de s?culo XXI. Este estudo parte da premissa de que a evolu??o da comunica??o mediada pela internet teve impacto direto em todos os processos comunicativos, dos quais n?o escapam a televis?o, nem um dos seus formatos mais consolidados, que ? o telejornal. O efeito ? a amplia??o da instantaneidade dos processos de divulga??o das not?cias, resultando no refor?o do uso das transmiss?es ao vivo. O objetivo geral ? analisar as implica??es que a altera??o na temporalidade das transmiss?es da not?cia, que se tornaram mais imediatas devido ao avan?o e ? converg?ncia das novas tecnologias, teve na legitimidade e na credibilidade do fazer jornal?stico televisivo. A pesquisa adotou como objeto a cobertura dos atentados simult?neos em Paris, em 13 de novembro de 2015, realizada pela Globo News. O corpus foi delimitado em 91 trechos das transmiss?es disponibilizados em v?deos publicados no site da emissora nos cinco primeiros dias de cobertura ? material que foi investigado a partir da An?lise de Conte?do, sistematizada por Bardin (1977). Na fundamenta??o te?rica deste estudo foram utilizados, entre outros, os conceitos de Becker (2005), Rezende (2000), Emerim e Cavenaghi (2012), Fechine (2008), Franciscato (2003), Silva (2008) e Vizeu 2008).

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Botolfsson, Sara, et Anna-Karin Cornvik. « Talet om invandrarkvinnan i svensk dagspress ». Thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Social Work, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-7010.

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Medias makt att påverka individers sätt att tolka verkligheten är stor. Alltså blir betydelsen för hur man väljer att skriva någonting viktigt då det påverkar den sociala praktiken, i fråga om makt, inflytande för individer och grupper. Vi har i denna uppsats lagt fokus på svensk nyhetsmedias framställning av invandrarkvinnan. Vårt syfte med uppsatsen var att undersöka och analysera diskursen kring invandrarkvinnan i svensk dags- samt kvällspress utifrån frågeställningarna; Hur skildras den invandrade kvinnan i svensk dags- samt kvällspress? och Förekommer stereotyper kring invandrarkvinnan och i så fall hur ser de ut? Det finns ingen tidigare forskning med samma syfte, dock förekommer det forskning kring hur media skildrar invandrare och flyktingar. Den tidigare forskningen pekar på medias roll i skapandet av De Andra i syfte att skapa en svensk identitet.

Vi har genomfört en kritisk diskursanalys med utgångspunkt i Faircloughs Critical Discourse Analysis. Uppsatsens teoretiska utgångspunkter har varit socialkonstruktivism och genusteori. Empirin är baserad på 63 artiklar hämtade från Svenska Dagbladet, Dagens Nyheter, Expressen och Aftonbladet, publicerade under åren 2005 och 2006. De fyra teman som var tydliga i artikelmaterialet är: konstruktionen av de andra, heder, religion & kultur samt integration. Våra resultat visar på ett likartat skildrande av den invandrade kvinnan som ett offer för olika strukturer. Dels för samhälliga strukturer samt för kulturella och religiösa strukturer. Vårt artikelmaterial påvisar även en motdiskurs, om än en svag sådan, i vilken invandrarkvinnans etniska och kulturella bakgrund framställs som någonting positivt.

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Zamboni, Débora Prado. « A função social e a refuncionalização do território ferroviário da Cia Mogiana em Ribeirão Preto ». Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2012. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/4339.

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Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos
This paper investigates the relationship between the railroad present in Ribeirão Preto and urban organization of this township. Its principle the importance of the use of public assets in minimizing social inequalities from the use of part of the heritage of the Brazilian railway network, the non-operating properties, present in Ribeirão Preto in the perspective that all property should fulfill its function given the social regulation of urban policy in Brazil. Contrary to this end it is important the historical fact of the heritage railway in Ribeirão Preto have been mainly used for the consolidation of routes in the city, urban decision that gives value to certain areas of the municipality. This paper investigates the enhancement of areas of the county through the use of rail assets, whether public or private. Finally, it appears as if nowadays gives the relationship between the urban municipal legislation and the use of what is now public property rail in reducing social inequalities. As a goal, it is expected to act positively on the stage of understanding and minimizing social differences in urban space.
Este trabalho investiga a relação entre a malha ferroviária presente em Ribeirão Preto e a organização espacial urbana deste município. Tem como princípio a importância da utilização do patrimônio público na minimização das desigualdades sociais a partir da utilização de parte do patrimônio da malha ferroviária brasileira, os imóveis não operacionais, presente no município de Ribeirão Preto dentro da perspectiva de que toda propriedade deve cumprir sua função social atendendo à regulamentação da política urbana brasileira. Contrário a este fim, é importante o fato histórico do patrimônio ferroviário em Ribeirão Preto ter sido utilizado, principalmente, para a consolidação de vias no município, decisão urbanística que confere valorização a certas áreas do município. Este trabalho averigua a valorização de áreas do município por meio da utilização do patrimônio ferroviário, seja público ou privado. Por fim, verifica-se como se dá na atualidade a relação entre a legislação urbana municipal e a utilização do que hoje é patrimônio público ferroviário na diminuição das desigualdades sociais. Como objetivo, espera-se atuar positivamente no cenário de compreensão e minimização das diferenças sociais no espaço urbano.

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Araujo, Leidiane Almeida. « Cren??as de autoefic??cia e apoio social na transi????o para a doc??ncia ». Universidade Cat??lica de Bras??lia, 2015. https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/tede/2130.

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It was proposed in the present study to investigate the relationship between perceptions of teacher self-efficacy and social emotional support of graduating students of pedagogy and beginner teachers in early childhood education or in the early years of elementary school. The teaching self-efficacy refers to the teacher's confidence in their own abilities to perform teaching activities associated with perceived social support that can help the adaptation of the individual during the transition to teaching. It is understood that this transition is not finished with the completion of graduation, it extends until the first years of teaching practice. The total sample consisted of 281 participants. The scale was composed of three parts: [1] Teacher Beliefs Scale - short version, [2] Inventory of Emotional Support in the Transition to Teaching (IAETD) and [3] Participants Characterization Questionnaire. The results obtained by means of confirmatory factor analysis indicated evidence of instrument validity and good internal consistency in the factors. The better adjusted models presented the teacher's self-efficacy in three factors: efficacy in instructional strategies (EIS) effectiveness in managing classroom (EMC) and efficacy in student engagement (ESA); the social and emotional support to two factors: emotional support and professional support. It was found that training in public or private institutions does not imply distinctions in perceptions of the teacher self-efficacy and the social emotional support for both groups. However, when related to sex, women had greater efficacy in student engagement than men in both groups. Among teachers, those without postgraduate degrees demonstrated higher self-efficacy to motivate students than teachers with postgraduate degrees. Teachers with plans to stay in teaching careers felt themselves more professionally supported than those with plans to switch careers. It was also found that the older the teachers, the lower the self-efficacy for managing the classroom and lower the perception of professional support. In the group of students, the ones who were working were perceived to be more effective in managing the classroom than students that were not working. Finally, the weak relationships between the variables of teacher self-efficacy and social emotional support in both groups reinforced the prospects of the multidimensionality of these phenomena, indicating that other factors are combined in this relationship in the transition to teaching. Along these lines, new studies can address the dynamics and direction of these relationships in the development of teachers.
Prop??s-se, neste estudo, verificar a rela????o entre as percep????es de autoefic??cia docente e apoio social emocional de estudantes concluintes do Curso de Pedagogia e professores iniciantes na Educa????o Infantil ou nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. A autoefic??cia docente refere-se ?? confian??a do professor em suas pr??prias capacidades para desempenhar atividades docentes que associada ?? percep????o de apoio social pode favorecer a adapta????o do indiv??duo durante a transi????o para a doc??ncia. Entende-se que essa transi????o n??o ?? finalizada com a conclus??o da Gradua????o, porque ela se estende at?? os primeiros anos de atua????o docente. A amostra total foi de 281 participantes. O instrumento foi composto por tr??s partes: [1] Escala de Cren??as Docentes ??? vers??o curta, [2] Invent??rio de Apoio Emocional na Transi????o para a Doc??ncia (IAETD) e [3] Question??rio de Caracteriza????o dos Participantes. Os resultados obtidos por meio das an??lises fatoriais confirmat??rias indicaram evid??ncias de validade do instrumento e boa consist??ncia interna dos fatores. Os modelos mais ajustados apresentaram a autoefic??cia docente com tr??s fatores: efic??cia nas estrat??gias instrucionais (EEI), efic??cia no manejo em sala de aula (EMSA) e efic??cia no engajamento do aluno (EEA); e o apoio social emocional com dois fatores: apoio afetivo e apoio profissional. Verificou-se que a forma????o em institui????es p??blicas ou privadas n??o implica em distin????es nas percep????es de autoefic??cia docente e apoio social emocional para ambos os grupos. No entanto, quando relacionadas ao sexo, as mulheres apresentaram maior efic??cia no engajamento dos alunos que os homens de ambos os grupos. Entre os professores, aqueles sem P??s-Gradua????o demonstraram maior autoefic??cia para motivar os alunos que os professores com P??s-Gradua????o. Os professores com planos de permanecer na doc??ncia perceberam-se mais apoiados profissionalmente que aqueles com planos de mudar de profiss??o. Verificou-se tamb??m que quanto maior a idade dos professores menor a autoefic??cia para o manejo de sala de aula e menor a percep????o de apoio profissional. No grupo de estudantes, os que estavam trabalhando perceberam-se mais eficazes no manejo da sala de aula que os estudantes n??o trabalhadores. Por fim, as fracas rela????es entre as vari??veis de autoefic??cia docente e apoio social emocional em ambos os grupos refor??aram as perspectivas da multidimensionalidade desses fen??menos, sinalizando que outros fatores coadunam nessa rela????o durante a transi????o para a doc??ncia. Nessa linha, novos estudos podem abordar a din??mica e o sentido dessas rela????es no desenvolvimento do docente.

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Marinelli, Crystal Lorraine, et Andrea Sara Hunt. « Cal State San Bernardino Social Work Students' Attitudes Toward Domestic Minor Sex-Trafficked (DMST) Youth ». CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/454.

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Domestic Minor Sex Trafficking (DMST) affects hundreds of thousands of youth every year. In the past, DMST youth were often viewed by law enforcement and the criminal justice system as "offenders" and were usually arrested for solicitation even though they were minors. While new laws have begun to identify youth as victims, it has not yet been ensured that social workers have adopted this perspective. This quantitative study's purpose was to examine Cal State University San Bernardino (CSUSB) Bachelor of Social Work (BASW) and Master of Social Work (MSW) students' attitudes toward DMST youth. Participants completed an online questionnaire using Qualtrics software. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 21, using statistical tests including frequencies, Pearson's R, and ANOVA. The hypothesis that knowledge, exposure to curriculum, and past experiences impacted students' stigmatization of DMST youth was not supported by the data. Instead, results indicated that CSUSB social work students did not stigmatize the DMST population. Because these findings cannot be generalized to social workers in the field, future research should explore whether social workers currently working with DMST youth stigmatize this population. These findings also have implications for the CSUSB School of Social Work as they revealed that some students lacked education about this population and, consequently, felt unprepared to work with this population.

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Oselame, Mariana Corsetti. « Fim da not?cia : o "engra?adismo" no campo do jornalismo esportivo de televis?o ». Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2013. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/4525.

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Inserted into the large area of Applied Social Sciences, in the area of Communication Research and in the field of Journalism Studies, this dissertation is about the sports journalism of Brazilian broadcast television in this beginning of century. The overall goal is to unravel the phenomenon called engra?adismo a word created during this research to mean the increasing of the space occupied by the infotainment and the consequent reduction of the space dedicated to the sports news in the sports journalism television programs. This study starts from the hypothesis that, by privileging the facts that Bourdieu (1997) called omnibus, the sports journalism turns into a very different area: the infotainment. In this context, make fun of everything is more important than the news. Adopted as the research object, the TV show Globo Esporte, produced by Rede Globo and other stations, are going to be studied based on the content analysis systematized by Bardin (1977). In the theoretical framework of this study were used, among others authors, the concepts of Wolton (1996), Cannito (2010), Bucci (2000), Bl?zquez (2000), Gabler (1999), Aronchi (2004), Gomes (2006), Marcondes Filho (2009), Alsina (2009), Traquina (2005), Alcoba (2005) and Barbeiro and Rangel (2006)
Inserida na grande ?rea das Ci?ncias Sociais Aplicadas, na ?rea da Comunica??o e no campo dos Estudos em Jornalismo, esta disserta??o tem como tema o jornalismo esportivo da televis?o aberta brasileira neste in?cio de s?culo XXI. O objetivo geral ? desvendar o fen?meno denominado engra?adismo, ou seja, o aumento do espa?o destinado ao infoentretenimento e a consequente diminui??o do tempo dedicado ao jornalismo propriamente dito nos programas de not?cias esportivas. Este estudo parte da hip?tese de que, ao privilegiar os fatos que Bourdieu (1997) chamou de omnibus, os notici?rios esportivos deixam de pertencer ? esfera do jornalismo e colocam a not?cia em segundo plano. Adotado como objeto de pesquisa, o programa Globo Esporte, da Rede Globo e afiliadas, em suas vers?es paulista e ga?cha, integra o corpus desta disserta??o o material foi investigado a partir da an?lise de conte?do sistematizada por Bardin (1977). Na fundamenta??o te?rica deste estudo foram utilizados, entre outros, os conceitos de Wolton (1996), Cannito (2010), Bucci (2000), Bl?zquez (2000), Gabler (1999), Aronchi (2004), Gomes (2006), Marcondes Filho (2009), Alsina (2009), Traquina (2005), Alcoba (2005) e Barbeiro e Rangel (2006).

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Camerin, Ida Maria Piovesan Dal Pozzo. « O discurso quotidiano no CCA- Centro de Convivencia de Afasicos (IEL/UNICAMP) ». [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/270350.

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Orientadora: Edwiges Maria Morato
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem
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Resumo: Este estudo dedica-se à descrição da conversa quotidiana e à análise do discurso quotidiano no Centro de Convivência de Afásicos, localizado no espaço físico do Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem (IEL), da Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Este trabalho tem como objetivo mostrar que o discurso quotidiano não se apaga frente à afasia, ao contrário, está presente nas atividades desenvolvidas no Programa de Linguagem do CCA, cujos recursos metodológicos (o uso de agenda individual e coletiva, bem como a retomada conjunta do noticiário da semana), contribuem decisivamente na construção tanto de um quotidiano, quanto de um discurso quotidiano do próprio Centro.O CCA é um espaço de interação entre pessoas afásicas e não afásicas que surgiu em 1990, não apenas para dar assistência clínico-terapêutica a sujeitos afásicos a partir de uma abordagem clínica e reabilitadora diferente dos moldes tradicionais, mas também desenvolver atividades de ensino, pesquisa e docência nos estudos entre linguagem, cérebro e cognição.Sirvo-me, na orientação teórica deste trabalho, da concepção enunciativo-discursiva de conversa quotidiana proposta por Mattos (1998:15), segundo a qual a conversa é um ato social materializado pelo discurso enquanto prática social que mantém em funcionamento ¿as relações interpessoais , isto é, ela não se dá ¿em vão¿, mas para estabelecer, conservar, transformar as relações entre amigos, parentes, fregueses, conhecidos e desconhecidos, etc¿. Sendo a conversa quotidiana o lugar de transformações das relações entre sujeitos, ela parece transformar as relações dos sujeitos presentes no espaço discursivo do CCA, numa espécie de comunidade de fala. Essa transformação ocorre através da formação do ¿common ground¿, ou seja, o lugar comum que leva os sujeitos a terem uma identificação enquanto grupo social. No caso do CCA, é provável que o ¿common ground¿ seja instituído pelo discurso quotidiano, que é propriamente a prática em comum dos sujeitos no espaço de interação e convivência do Centro
Abstract:This study is about the description of the quotidian conversation and the analysis of the quotidian discourse at ¿Centro de Convivência de Afásicos¿, located in the physical space of ¿Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem¿ (IEL), from ¿Universidade Estadual de Campinas¿. This work has the objective to show that the quotidian discourse doesn¿t disappear to the aphasia, on the contrary, it is present in the activities developed in the language program of ¿CCA¿, whose methodological resources, (the usage of individual and collective agenda as well as the joint resumption of the weekly news), contribute decisively to the construction of either a quotidian and a quotidian discourse of the own Center.¿CCA¿ is a space for interaction between aphasic and non-aphasic people, created in 1990, not just to give clinical and therapeutic assistance to the aphasic through a clinical and rehabilitative approach different from the traditional patterns, but also to develop teaching activities, research and teaching in the studies involving the language, the brain and the cognition. I make use of the proposition and discursive conception of quotidian conversation, in the theoretical orientation of this work, proposed by Mattos (1998:15), according to whom conversation is an act materialized by the discourse while social practice that makes the interpersonal relations go on in operation, that is, it doesn¿t show up for no reason, but to establish, maintain, transform the relations among friends, relatives, customers, acquaintances and non-acquaintances, etc. For the quotidian conversation is a place for transformation of relations among subjects, it seems to transform the present subjects¿ relations in the discursive space of ¿CCA¿, in a kind of speaking community. This transformation occurs through the ¿common ground¿ formation, that is, the common place that leads the subjects to have identification as a social group. In the case of ¿CCA¿, it is probable that the ¿common ground¿ will be instituted by the quotidian discourse, that is exactly the subjects¿ common practice in the conviviality and interactive space in the Center
Mestrado
Linguistica
Mestre em Linguística

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Saulosse, Pedro Ausêncio Bonifácio. « A utilização do SROI como indicador de impacto social : estudo de caso do PFC-CDA (Moçambique) ». Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/20814.

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Mestrado em Contabilidade, Fiscalidade e Finanças Empresariais
Esta dissertação visa construir uma estrutura para medir os benefícios sociais, económicos e ambientais das atividades da Câmara dos Despachantes Aduaneiros de Moçambique (CDA) para o Despachante Aduaneiro (DA). A estrutura é baseada na abordagem preditiva do retorno social do investimento (SROI). As evidências foram coletadas a partir de dados quantitativos e qualitativos, entrevistas, questionários e revisão da literatura. Com o envolvimento dos stakeholders, a análise examinou os impactos de curto, médio e longo prazos e atribuiu valores aos impactos sociais usando proxies financeiras. Esta dissertação contribui para uma compreensão da criação do valor social no contexto das associações de profissionais e apresenta um modelo lógico para auxiliar o DA na tomada de decisão sobre que projetos a CDA deve ou não implementar.
This dissertation aims to build a structure to measure the social, economic and environmental benefits of the activities of the Chamber of Customs Brokers of Mozambique (CDA) for the Custom Broker. The structure is based on the social return on investment (SROI) predictive approach. Evidence was collected from quantitative and qualitative data, interviews, questionnaires and literature review. With stakeholder involvement, the analysis examined impacts in the short, medium and long terms and assigned values to social impacts using financials proxies. This dissertation contributes to an understanding of social value creation in the context of professional associations and presents a logic model to assist the Custom Broker in decisions making about which projects the CDA should or not implement.
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

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Samuels, Jonathan. « Tamang clan culture and its relevance to the archaic culture of Tibet ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.669727.

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Lanier, Valérie. « L'accueil des enfants (d') immigrés dans les écoles françaises : éducation entre culture familiale et culture du pays d'arrivée ». Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00696486.

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Les enfants (d') immigrés sont porteurs d'une langue et d'une culture familiales différentes de celles de la société d'arrivée et de son école. Or, la langue et la culture familiales jouent un rôle important dans le développement harmonieux de l'enfant et son " intégration " à la société d'arrivée. L'école qui doit permettre à l'enfant d'une part de se construire en tant qu'individu et d'autre part de trouver sa place dans la société où il vit, véhicule une culture différente, considérée comme légitime. Que fait-elle des langues et cultures familiales des enfants (d') immigrés? Jusque dans les années 1970, rien de particulier n'était prévu pour les enfants (d') immigrés scolarisés. Ils devaient se fondre dans la masse des élèves. Avec la mise en place d'une politique de regroupement familial, l'institution scolaire a commencé à prendre en compte ces enfants. Deux dispositifs ont été institués : des structures d'accueil pour les enfants non francophones et des enseignements de langue et culture d'origine. Cependant, si ces dispositifs constituent un premier pas dans la prise en compte des enfants (d') immigrés dans les écoles, elles restent dans une logique simultanément assimilationniste et différencialiste. Au delà de la conception de ces dispositifs, les observations effectuées dans les classes d'accueil et les cours de langue et culture d'origine de Côte d'Or ainsi que les entretiens et les enquêtes réalisées auprès des enseignants de ce département ont montré différents problèmes matériels, techniques et humains dans leur fonctionnement. Par ailleurs, la période de scolarisation joue un rôle important dans la construction des enfants et ce que l'on y enseigne marque pour longtemps. Ainsi, la place donnée aux cultures extra-occidentales ainsi que l'image de l'autre véhiculée au cours de celle-ci, en particulier par les manuels scolaires, d'une part constituent le miroir de la manière de voir l'autre plus généralement dans la société d'arrivée, et d'autre part emportera des conséquences sur le long terme, sur la société de demain. L'occidentalo-centrisme qui caractérise l'enseignement de l'histoire et de la littérature entraîne une dévalorisation/stigmatisation de l'Autre, de ses langues et de ses cultures qui est transmise aux élèves.

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FARINA, VINCENZO. « Ruoli ed efficacia del Cda degli intermediari finanziari ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/1041.

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Un sistema di governance può essere definito come un sistema coerente ed articolato di regole, di strutture e di processi, che assicura la direzione, il controllo e l’accountability delle imprese. Negli ultimi anni il miglioramento dei sistemi di governance è divenuto un obiettivo prioritario nella convinzione che essi possano contribuire ad aumentare la performance aziendale e che l’efficacia della governance dipenda in buona misura dalla qualità della struttura e dei meccanismi decisionali dei Cda. Le impostazioni prevalenti negli studi sui Cda riconoscono la necessità di contemperare le esigenze di composizione e rappresentazione degli interessi dei diversi stakeholder, enfatizzando la possibilità di ridurre i costi di agenzia. Una prospettiva complementare considera l’acquisizione ed il controllo delle risorse critiche strettamente correlati all’attivazione di relazioni con gli attori più influenti del proprio network. All’interno di questa prospettiva si afferma l’elevato potere istituzionale degli intermediari finanziari in virtù del maggiore controllo della risorsa critica rappresentata dal capitale. Il lavoro si pone l’obiettivo di verificare l’ipotesi di una relazione positiva fra potere istituzionale e performance degli intermediari finanziari e si inserisce all’interno dell’ultima prospettiva di ricerca contribuendo al suo arricchimento, sia sul piano dei contenuti sia su quello degli strumenti utilizzabili. Sul piano dei contenuti, sono ancora limitati gli studi che analizzano i legami fra potere istituzionale e performance nella prospettiva delle relazioni (Cotter, Shivdasani, Zenner 1997; Brown, Maloney 1999; Davis, Mizruchi 1999; Miwa, Ramseyer 2000; Ferris, Jagannathan, Pritchard 2003) e solo pochi fra questi prendono in considerazione gli intermediari finanziari. Sul piano degli strumenti, il lavoro si distingue per l’applicazione della social network analysis (Mitchell 1969; Wasserman, Faust 1994) per la misurazione del potere istituzionale degli intermediari finanziari, inteso come la centralità nel network degli interlocking directorates, ossia i legami tra società quando una stessa persona è membro dei rispettivi Consigli di amministrazione. A livello di risultati emergono due evidenze: i) gli intermediari finanziari sono effettivamente gli attori che detengono il maggior potere istituzionale nel network degli interlocking directorates che essi formano con le imprese del campione analizzato e costituito da 255 società quotate su Borsa Italiana Spa nel 2006; ii) il contributo dato dalla qualità delle relazioni (misurata attraverso l’indicatore della betweenness o centralità) alla performance è positivo e significativo.
Corporate governance can be defined as an articulated system of rules, structures and processes aimed to assure the management, the control and the accountability of firms. During the last few years the improvement of governance systems has become a priority objective due to the conviction that these systems can contribute to increase performance which is firstly based on the effective functioning of boards of directors (BoDs). Main studies on the BoDs recognize the necessity to represent the interests of stakeholders, emphasizing the possibility to reduce agency costs. A complementary perspective considers the acquisition and the control of the critical resources closely related to the activation of relations with the more influential actors of the network. In this view, financial intermediaries have the greater institutional power due to their larger control of capital flows. This work’s purpose is to verify the hypothesis of a positive relationship between institutional power and performance of financial intermediaries, taking into consideration the last perspective, contributing to its enrichment, both on contents and tools of analysis levels. Regarding the contents, studies that analyze the relationships between institutional power and performance in the perspective of governance relations are still limited (Cotter, Shivdasani, Zenner 1997; Brown, Maloney 1999; Davis, Mizruchi 1999; Miwa, Ramseyer 2000; Ferris, Jagannathan, Pritchard 2003) and only few of these take into consideration the financial intermediaries. Regarding the tools of analysis, this work is distinguished for the application of social network analysis (Mitchell 1969; Wasserman, Faust 1994) for the measurement of the institutional power of the financial intermediaries (i.e. the centrality in the network of the interlocking directorates). From results emerge two evidences: i) financial intermediaries are effectively the actors with the greater institutional power in the network of the interlocking directorates referred to a sample of 255 firms listed on Borsa Italiana Spa in 2006; ii) the contribution given from the quality of the relationships to the performance is positive and significant.

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Guimarães, Natália [UNESP]. « Cia. Artehúmus de Teatro : as raízes sociais e poéticas da fertilidade artística ». Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/141517.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Esta pesquisa propõe uma análise das referências estéticas das práticas teatrais da Cia. Artehúmus de Teatro, grupo paulista fundado em 1987. Nas pegadas do teatro contemporâneo, esta companhia teatral mobiliza múltiplos elementos estéticos ao longo de uma experiência artística que dá a mesma importância a todas as etapas do processo criativo. Diante de tamanha pluralidade, a pesquisa aqui projetada mobiliza um instrumento metodológico também plural – a “crítica genética” – que se notabiliza por desvelar a gênese criativa da obra artística ao invés de se prender ao espetáculo finalizado. Contudo, como a “crítica genética” ainda se prende a um referencial exclusivamente estético e, considerando que nenhuma obra vaga num vácuo social, esta pesquisa também propõe a “sociologização” do processo criativo, isto é, propõe desvelar as escolhas estéticas que engendram a obra, conectando-as às raízes sociais dos artistas e do grupo. Em suma, se o espetáculo final é um ponto de condensação da experiência criativa, esta, por sua vez, é a condensação das múltiplas experiências sociais dos artistas envolvidos no processo criativo.
This research suggests an analysis of the aesthetic references of the theatrical practices of Cia. Artehúmus de Teatro, a theatre company founded in São Paulo in 1987. Following the paths of contemporary theatre, this company has applied several aesthetic elements throughout its history based on giving equal importance to each stage of the creative process. In order to address such a wide variety, the present research employs an equally plural methodological instrument – the ‘genetic criticism’ – known to be effective in unveiling the creative genesis of a work of art, instead of simply evaluating the final performance. Nevertheless, once the ‘genetic criticism’ grantedly focus on a merely aesthetic referential and considering that no work of art operates in a social vaccum, this research also proposes a deeper look over the social roots of the artists and their work, in order to understand their aesthetic choices. In a nutshell, if we consider the final performance to be the ‘condensation point’ of a creative experience, this last one is the epitome of multiple social experiences lived by each and every artist involved in the creative process.

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Guimarães, Natália 1989. « Cia. Artehúmus de Teatro : as raízes sociais e poéticas da fertilidade artística / ». São Paulo, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/141517.

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Orientador: Lúcia Regina Vieira Romano
Banca: Daniele Pimenta
Banca: Alexandre Luiz Mate
Resumo: Esta pesquisa propõe uma análise das referências estéticas das práticas teatrais da Cia. Artehúmus de Teatro, grupo paulista fundado em 1987. Nas pegadas do teatro contemporâneo, esta companhia teatral mobiliza múltiplos elementos estéticos ao longo de uma experiência artística que dá a mesma importância a todas as etapas do processo criativo. Diante de tamanha pluralidade, a pesquisa aqui projetada mobiliza um instrumento metodológico também plural - a "crítica genética" - que se notabiliza por desvelar a gênese criativa da obra artística ao invés de se prender ao espetáculo finalizado. Contudo, como a "crítica genética" ainda se prende a um referencial exclusivamente estético e, considerando que nenhuma obra vaga num vácuo social, esta pesquisa também propõe a "sociologização" do processo criativo, isto é, propõe desvelar as escolhas estéticas que engendram a obra, conectando-as às raízes sociais dos artistas e do grupo. Em suma, se o espetáculo final é um ponto de condensação da experiência criativa, esta, por sua vez, é a condensação das múltiplas experiências sociais dos artistas envolvidos no processo criativo.
Abstract: This research suggests an analysis of the aesthetic references of the theatrical practices of Cia. Artehúmus de Teatro, a theatre company founded in São Paulo in 1987. Following the paths of contemporary theatre, this company has applied several aesthetic elements throughout its history based on giving equal importance to each stage of the creative process. In order to address such a wide variety, the present research employs an equally plural methodological instrument - the 'genetic criticism' - known to be effective in unveiling the creative genesis of a work of art, instead of simply evaluating the final performance. Nevertheless, once the 'genetic criticism' grantedly focus on a merely aesthetic referential and considering that no work of art operates in a social vaccum, this research also proposes a deeper look over the social roots of the artists and their work, in order to understand their aesthetic choices. In a nutshell, if we consider the final performance to be the 'condensation point' of a creative experience, this last one is the epitome of multiple social experiences lived by each and every artist involved in the creative process.
Mestre

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Macedo, Cl?udia Novelli de. « Comunica??o e complexidade : o discurso organizacional e o poder da cia Zaffari ». Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2009. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/4363.

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Nesta disserta??o, estudaremos o Discurso Organizacional da Cia Zaffari nas suas interfaces com a Comunica??o e o Poder. Buscaremos, em especial, a an?lise da forma como uma organiza??o imprime seu Poder na comunidade onde est? inserida, atrav?s de seu discurso e a??o comunicacionais. Consideradas como elementos-chave na reconfigura??o da ordem social, as organiza??es passam a ser estudadas a partir de um olhar multidimensional que busca contemplar o emaranhado de rela??es e a Complexidade na qual est?o inseridas. Em decorr?ncia das abordagens contempor?neas dos estudos organizacionais e dos desafios encontrados na vida organizacional, a comunica??o assume papel de alta relev?ncia. Abra?ando o Princ?pio Sist?mico ou Organizacional, o presente trabalho organizar-se-? a partir da abordagem consolidada no Paradigma da Complexidade, de Morin, destacando os pressupostos do todo e das partes onde, estas interagem para a compreens?o da Complexidade dos elementos. Inserimos a Cia Zaffari como o todo e as suas cinco pe?as gr?ficas e veiculadas, de t?tulos: cartaz 20 anos dos Concertos Comunit?rios Zaffari, an?ncio Semana Farroupilha 2008, VT Anjos, VT Natal 2007 e VT Dia das M?es 2007, como recortes ou partes deste todo. J?, a Semiologia, de Barthes, foi escolhida como T?cnica Metodol?gica, resultando numa Pesquisa Semiol?gica. A fundamenta??o te?rica, a priori, revela a Comunica??o, de Morin, juntamente com a subcategoria Cor, de Farina. Aparecem, tamb?m, as categorias Sujeito e Organiza??es, de Morin, Poder, Cultura e Socioleto, de Barthes. Al?m, da categoria aposteriori, Fait Divers, tamb?m de Barthes. Com base em tais pressupostos, te?ricos e metodol?gicos, a Disserta??o busca compreender, via Comunica??o, como o Discurso Organizacional da Cia Zaffari est? imbu?do de produ??o de sentido (verbal e n?o-verbal) e de aspectos complexos. Al?m disso, nos permitimos transformar a an?lise do intang?vel, que s?o as falas das pe?as, em an?lise cient?fica, dando profundidade para categorias que se encontram e se fundem.

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Pons, Manel. « Canvi i continuïtat. Conceptes clau en l'ensenyament de les ciències socials en l'educació secundària obligatòria ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/4672.

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L'objectiu general de la tesi és investigar els encerts i les dificultats que tenen els alumnes d'Educació Secundària Obligatòria en la construcció dels conceptes clau de canvi i continuïtat.
L'opció d'ordenar el currículum escolar de Ciències Socials a partir dels conceptes clau, formulada en el seu moment al món educatiu anglosaxó, ha estat introduïda i defensada al nostre país per la doctora Pilar Benejam. En aquesta investigació, doncs, la influència del pensament d'aquesta doctora ha estat molt important, així com les investigacions referides a la utilització del llenguatge en la construcció del coneixement social. El marc teòric de la tesi intenta integrar la concepció socioconstructivista del procés d'ensenyament i aprenentatge escolar i els principis de Habermas de la teoria de la comunicació.
A partir d'aquesta fonamentació es proposa un model d'investigació educativa inspirat en la investigació acció i en el paradigma sociocrític.
En l'àmbit de la Didàctica de les Ciències Socials s'opta per un currículum elaborat a partir d'una selecció de conceptes clau de l'àrea, fet que permet treballar els continguts de manera interdisciplinària i integrar les categories d'espai i temps a una mateixa seqüència instructiva.
El treball se centra en dotze alumnes de tercer d'ESO que pertanyen a un mateix grup i a un mateix centre educatiu, així com en cinc entrevistes fetes a estudiants universitaris en pràctiques.
La metodologia utilitzada ha permès relacionar el marc teòric amb els objectius. Les variables relacionades amb els conceptes de canvi i continuïtat seleccionades (simultaneïtat, causes i conseqüències, ritmes evolutius, durada, multiplicitat de temps i variacions en les funcions) relacionades amb diverses disciplines i analitzades a partir de diferents competències lingüístiques (descripció, explicació, justificació, interpretació i argumentació) han fet possibles fer algunes aportacions relacionades amb l'àrea de Didàctica de les Ciències Socials i referides a l'Educació Secundària Obligatòria.
L'experimentació de la unitat didàctica "La ciutat" a tercer d'ESO, construïda a partir dels criteris citats anteriorment i aplicada metodològicament a partir d'instruments mesurables a posteriori produccions escrites i entrevistes ha permès arribar a resultats concrets i aplicables amb la intenció de ser instruments de la millora de la didàctica del coneixement social.
This Ph. D. Thesis aims to investigate how secondary students construct the key social concept of "continuity and change". We are especially interested in examining the cases in which they manage to build up such knowledge and also the problem-solving processes they go through.
The importance of having a curriculum framework for Social Sciences based on key concepts was an issue long discussed by English-speaking academics and defended in Spain by Dr. Pilar Benejam. Our research work is, then, grounded on the theoretical contributions of Benejam to the field, as well as, on the literature about how language structures the construction of social knowledge. Thus, our theoretical framework establishes close links between the socioconstructivist view of teaching and learning processes in a formal milieu with Habernas' theory of communication. As a result, the design of our educational research study is supported by the principles of action-research within a socio-critical paradigm.
Researchers and scholars in the field of Social Sciences Didactics who advocate in favour of structuring the curriculum contents through the selection of key concepts suggest that such a procedure offers teachers the possibility of (a) adopting an interdisciplinary approach to present content knowledge and (b) integrating the categories of space and time within the same didactic project. Within this framework, we designed a project called "the city", which was then implemented in a secondary classroom with students aged 14-15. Our corpus is composed of the following texts: a) the written output produced by the secondary students who took part in the project, b) transcripts of the interviews with twelve of the secondary students in the target group and c) transcripts of the interviews with student-teachers who engaged in the implementation of the project.
We analysed the variables associated with the concept of "continuity and change" (simultaneity, "cause and consequence", "pace of change", "time span", "chronology" and function variability) and related them with different disciplines through the analysis of the linguistic competencies required to produce various texts types (descriptive, expository, explanatory, interpretative and argumentative). Our results allow us to shed some light about what the Didactics of the Social Sciences should be like in Compulsory Secondary Education.

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Garcia, Celso Dionatan Konflanz. « A moderna tradi??o ga?cha : um estudo sociol?gico sobre o tradicionalismo ga?cho ». Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2013. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/4715.

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This research aims to analyze the social logics that operate in the functioning and performance of 'Traditionalism Gaucho' in Rio Grande do Sul and that can explain, with more or less consistency, significant projection that he acquired in this state even putting up as movement called "traditionalist" in the XXI century. We believe its projection can be explained, at least reasonably, from two different angles of analysis, namely, first, by investigating those properties or characteristics assumed by movement so it could be spread throughout the Rio Grande South (say acquire large membership) even under the condition of enormous ethnic and cultural diversity that the state has gaucho, and second, by investigating those properties that explain the temporal continuity that the Movement has shown, extending to the nowadays, while there were significant contextual changes of economic and social order since its founding until the present time. From these two dimensions we believe we can cover reasonable sociological properties of performance and functioning of traditionalism that explain the considerable projection that he acquired in Rio Grande do Sul.
A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar as l?gicas sociais que operam no funcionamento e na atua??o do Tradicionalismo Ga?cho no Rio Grande do Sul e que possam dar conta de explicar, com maior ou menor consist?ncia, a significativa proje??o que ele adquiriu neste estado mesmo se colocando como um Movimento dito Tradicionalista em pleno s?culo XXI. A nosso ver a sua proje??o pode ser explicada, ao menos razoavelmente, a partir de dois ?ngulos de an?lise, sendo primeiro, por meio da investiga??o daquelas propriedades ou caracter?sticas assumidas pelo Movimento para que ele pudesse propagar-se por todo o Rio Grande do Sul (diga-se adquirir ampla ades?o) mesmo sob a condi??o de enorme diversidade ?tnica e cultural que o estado ga?cho apresenta; e segundo, por meio da investiga??o daquelas propriedades que explicam a continuidade temporal que o Movimento demonstrou, estendendo-se at? os dias atuais, mesmo tendo havido significativas mudan?as de ordem econ?mica e social desde a sua funda??o at? a presente ?poca. A partir dessas duas dimens?es acreditamos conseguir compreender de forma bastante razo?vel as propriedades sociol?gicas de atua??o e funcionamento do Tradicionalismo que explicam a consider?vel proje??o que ele adquiriu no Rio Grande do Sul.

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Le, Quyet. « A study with a three-step method regarding countries happiness : An analysis with EFA, CFA AND MLR ». Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statistiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-385880.

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Andersson, Alexandra. « Kvinnan och tjänsten : En kritisk diskursanalys av det svenska rättsväsendets framställning av kvinnor som befinner sig i prostitution ». Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hälsa, vård och välfärd, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-43335.

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The representation of women in prostitution varies over time and space. This study aims to make visual how women in prostitution are being represented in Swedish judicial system today. The study uses a critical discourse analysis, inspired by Fairclough's three-dimensional model, and is based on a theoretical framework of reification theory, theory of respectability and previous research. The study analyzes 68 court verdicts, published in 2018 on the legal database Karnov Juridik, Kvinnifridspropositionen (Prop. 1997/98: 55) and an evaluation of the law's application and effect (SOU 2010: 49). The study makes visible a two-part image of the woman as occasionally invisible and occasionally defined on the basis of prostitution. The study shows how an overall market discursive perspective through the verdicts relates to a focus on the purchase of sex, rather than the parties involved. The study shows that the focus on the woman in prostitution, which was widely criticized and which the law reform intended to shift towards the sex buyers, continues to stay on the women in prostitution.
Framställningen av kvinnor som befinner sig i prostitution har varierat över tid och rum. Denna studie ämnar undersöka hur svenskt rättsväsende framställer kvinnor i prostitution idag. I studien används en kritisk diskursanalys, inspirerad av Faircloughs tredimensionella modell, och utifrån ett teoretiskt ramverk av reifikationsteori, respektabilitetsteori samt tidigare forskning. Studiens empiriska underlag utgörs av 68 domar, publicerade år 2018 på rättsdatabasen Karnov Juridik, kvinnofridspropositionen (Prop. 1997/98:55) och en utvärdering om lagens tillämpning och effekt (SOU 2010:49). I studien synliggörs en tudelad bild av kvinnan som tidvis osynlig och tidvis definierad utifrån prostitution. Studien synliggör hur ett marknadsdiskursivt perspektiv genom domarna påverkar diskursen genom att fokus riktas mot den sexuella tjänster mot ersättning, snarare än de parter som är involverade. Det kritiserade fokus som tidigare inriktades på kvinnan i prostitution ämnade lagreformen att skifta mot männen, sexköparna. I studien framkommer tendenser av ett fortsatt fokus på kvinnorna som befinner sig i prostitution snarare än sexköparna, som framställs som konsumenter inom ett marknadsfenomen.

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Johns, Kimberly Ann, et Charil Dignadice Macaraeg. « Program evaluation of Cal-SAFE : A program for pregnant and parenting teens ». CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2003. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2375.

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This program evaluated the effectiveness of the program interventions implemented during the 2002-2003 school year in the Riverside County Office of Education's Cal-SAFE pregnant and parenting minor program. Two researchers divided the twelve school sites, gathered data and formulated information to assess the effectiveness of the program on continuance or completion of high school after teen pregnancy.

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Menezes, Suzaneide Ferreira da S. « Reforma administrativa e gest?o de pol?ticas sociais em Mossor ? : a fal?cia dos atores institucionais e sociais ». Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2009. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/13751.

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The thesis entitled The administrative reform and social political management in Mossor?: the institutional and social staff's falacy. Comprehends a moment of apprehensiveness and analysis in the reestrcturing process of the city, whose process will show the formation of strategies and deployment of its relation with the social political affectiveness. It represents a single moment in the approach of such a kind of experience in the city. The analysis starts from the third mandate of the Mayor Rosalba Ciarlini Rosado, during the quadriennium 2001/2004, for being the time in which the public management got materialized, such as in the operational way of the social politics. For that, we delimitate this study in two distinct moments: the first one refers to the reform elaboration from the creation of the additional law n? 001/2000 GP/PMM: the second one refers to a practical reform from the social and institutional staff's speech. Within that scenary it was seen that the approaching, though partially, the State Reform and, consequently, the master plan of the state apparatus, which were made of theoretical matrices of such a project locally. However, that is a complex experience, that required the use of field and documental research for the proposed investigation and at the same time, prove the guiding hypothesis of it, what means a grouping of areas like: education, healthy, and social development in only one department City Citizenship Department that is able to materialize a new intitutional arrangement, according to the management principles in the public administration at the govern local level, configuring a reform and not just an institutional adequacy. In that context, it got necessary to apprehending the institutional and social actors' falacy as a way to prove or not the presented hypothesis. Among the first staff, we have the mayor's direct leaders and advisors' perception that express the politcal administrative aspects of the reform and, in the second, the perception of the political view of what has changed concerning the management of the social politics
A tese titulada Reforma administrativa e gest?o das pol?ticas sociais em Mossor?: a fal?cia dos atores institucionais e sociais compreende um momento de apreens?o e an?lise da reforma da prefeitura de Mossor?, cujo processo desvendar? as estrat?gias de formula??o e implanta??o dessa reforma e sua rela??o com a gest?o das pol?ticas sociais. Esta reforma representa ainda um momento ?mpar na abordagem desse tipo de experi?ncia em n?vel municipal. A an?lise se d? a partir do terceiro mandato da prefeita Rosalba Ciarlini Rosado, no quadri?nio 2001/2004, por se constituir o per?odo em que se materializou as mudan?as na gest?o p?blica, assim como, no modo operacional das pol?ticas sociais. Para tal, delimitamos esse estudo em dois momentos distintos: o primeiro refere-se a formula??o da reforma a partir da Lei Complementar n?. 001/2000 GP/PMM; o segundo refere-se a reforma na pr?tica a partir das falas dos atores institucionais e sociais. Em meio a esse cen?rio percebeu-se a aproxima??o, mesmo que parcial, a Reforma de Estado e, consequentemente, do Plano Diretor de Reforma do Aparelho de Estado, que se constitu?ram as matrizes te?ricas desse processo em n?vel local. Todavia, essa ? uma experi?ncia complexa, que requereu o uso das pesquisas documental e de campo em fun??o da investiga??o proposta, e ao mesmo tempo, comprovar a hip?tese norteadora deste, que diz respeito ao agrupamento de ?reas como: educa??o, sa?de e desenvolvimento social numa ?nica secretaria - Secretaria Municipal de Cidadania (SMC) - capaz de materializar um novo arranjo institucional, de acordo com os princ?pios gerenciais na administra??o p?blica no n?vel local de governo, configurando-se numa reforma e n?o apenas uma adequa??o institucional. Nesse contexto, tornou-se necess?rio apreender as fal?cias dos atores institucionais (prefeita, secret?rios municipais e assessores diretos) e dos atores sociais (conselheiros gestores) como forma de comprova??o ou n?o a hip?tese ora apresentada. Entre os primeiros atores temos a percep??o dos dirigentes e assessores diretos da prefeita que expressam aspectos pol?tico-administrativos da reforma e, no segundo a percep??o do olhar pol?tico do que mudou em termos de gest?o das pol?ticas sociais

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Figueiredo, Valeska Marlete Guimarães. « Trajetórias desviantes = implicações estéticas e políticas na dança da Cia Borelli e do Núcleo Artístico Vera Sala ». [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/284420.

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Orientador: Marília Vieira Soares
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes
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Resumo: Esta tese busca entender como que, numa dança, a noção de corpo e a disposição espacial da cena expõem uma postura política, bem como constroem uma concepção de mundo. A dança não está apartada das esferas sociais, econômicas e políticas, pois ela é, por elas, constituída e, delas, constituinte. Pesquisou-se estas questões nas trajetórias artísticas de Sandro Borelli, diretor e coreógrafo residente da Cia Borelli de Dança, e, em Vera Sala, diretora e criadora-intérprete do Núcleo Artístico Vera Sala. Foram, nesse sentido, destacadas algumas de suas criações tidas como relevantes na construção de certos aspectos dos seus pensamentos em dança. Suas perspectivas estéticas e políticas são bem distintas, porém parecem ter em comum o interesse por questionar determinados padrões dominantes e ordens normativas. As particularidades do trabalho de cada artista exigiram um campo teórico específico para discutir cada trajetória. Assim, examinaram-se os princípios norteadores de suas pesquisas corporais, a disposição dos corpos no espaço da cena e os modos de relação entre eles, os seus procedimentos de criação, as suas formas de organização e de criação enquanto grupo. Investigando estes trabalhos, foi possível verificar que as suas criações propõem uma maneira de perceber e de atuar no mundo. Implicações estéticas e políticas da arte foram analisadas e discutidas, junto a uma gama de pensadores, chegando-se a proposição de que para a arte ser crítica precisa criar dissenso; e para ser ética necessita aumentar a potência de ação e/ou de inação de uma coletividade. Há de se fazer da inquietação instigadora do processo criativo uma forma de vida, constituindo-a corporalmente através do seu trânsito entre o cotidiano e extracotidiano. A resistência artística aos atuais esquemas de controle e exploração dá-se através do vazamento dos processos criativos. As ficções, invisibilidades, latências e lacunas podem, assim, penetrar a vida ordinária, dessa maneira, desestabilizando certas ordenações
Abstract: This thesis seeks to understand how in a dance the notion of body and spatial arrangement of the scene expose a political stance, as well as build a world view. The dance is not separated from social, economic and political spheres, as it constitutes and is constituted by them. These issues were researched in the artistic trajectories of Sandro Borelli, director and resident choreographer of the Borelli Dance Company, and Vera Sala, director and creator-interpreter of the Vera Sala Artistic Group. We highlight some of their creations, understood as relevant in the construction of certain aspects of their thoughts on dance. Their aesthetic and political perspectives are very different, but they seem to have a common interest for questioning certain dominant standards and normative orders. The particularities of each artist's work demanded a specific theoretical place to discuss each trajectory. We examined the guiding principles of their research of the body, the arrangement of bodies in space of the scene and the modes of relationship between them, their creative procedures, their organization and creation as a group. Investigating these works, we found that their creations propose a way of perceiving and acting in the world. Aesthetic and political implications of art were analyzed and discussed, along with a range of thinkers, coming to the proposition that for art to be critical, it needs to create dissent, and for it to be ethical, it needs to increase the power of action and/or inaction of a collectivity. One has to make the instigating inquietude of the creative process a way of life, building it bodily through the transit between daily and extra-daily techniques. The artistic resistance to current schemes of control and exploitation takes place through leaks in the creative processes. Fictions, invisibilities, latencies and gaps can thus penetrate ordinary life, destabilizing certain offenses
Doutorado
Artes Cenicas
Doutor em Artes

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Msanjila, Yohana P. « Utata wa kutumia lugha kama Kibainishi cha utambulisho wa mzungumzaji ». Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-90552.

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This paper discusses the problems caused by the linguistic features used by speakers as the basis of determining their social identity. The concept of identity is broad and closely related with socio-cultural and eco-spheres environment of the speakers. The speaker’s identity is determined by employing both social and linguistic features in the overall analysis. The linguistic features include the whole range of language use, from phonetic features to lexical units, syntactic structures and family names. This paper therefore argues that the speaker’s linguistic features pose some problems in determining the speaker’s identity. The first problem concerns the concepts of language and dialect which are defined differently by different scholars. The second problem refers to multilingual speakers with diversified linguistic competence, and lastly, it has been noted with concern that some speakers use artificial family names which are not from their ethnic origin, hence complicating the process of determining the identity of the speakers.

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Kücükkurt, Mikael, et Markus Eriksson. « Samtalet om missbruk : En kritisk diskursanalys av medias skildring av narkotikamissbrukare ». Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för psykologi och socialt arbete, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-35631.

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Syftet med den här studien har varit att undersöka medias framställning av narkotikamissbruket varigenom vi har undersökt vilken bild av missbrukaren som blir illustrerad. Det empiriska materialet som användes för ändamålet var tio artiklar från tidningarna Aftonbladet och Expressen under året 2018. Den valda metoden som vi utgick från var en kritisk diskursanalys enligt Norman Faircloughs tredimensionella modell. Med hjälp av denna så analyserades materialet systematisk utifrån tillhörande analytiska begrepp. Resultatet av studien visar tecken på att två dominerande diskurser om missbrukare är särskilt framträdande i form av en enskild drogdiskurs och en identitetsdiskurs. Relationen mellan dessa hade en central roll för porträtteringen av missbrukaren som framställde dem olika beroende på om det var en man, kvinna eller ungdom. Det fanns dessutom olika uppfattningar om missbrukaren beroende av social klasstillhörighet där gatans missbruk associerades med större kriminalitet, medans högre klasser beskrivs med beroendesjukdom.

2019-01-15

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Barreto, Paulo Sergio. « O caracol e o caramujo : artistas & ; cia da cidade ». [s.n.], 1994. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279260.

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Orientador : Renato Ortiz
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: Não informado.
Abstract: Not informed.
Mestrado
Mestre em Sociologia

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Melo, Juliana Saboia de. « A responsabilidade social corporativa no processo de desenvolvimento de novos produtos : o caso da ind?stria cal?adista infantil ». Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2011. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/5619.

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O trabalho desenvolvido teve o objetivo de aprofundar o conhecimento de pr?ticas de responsabilidade social coorporativa (RSC) dentro da ind?stria de bens de consumo. O assunto RSC possui farta produ??o acad?mica, contudo seu conceito ainda n?o est? definido. Dentre o conceito comumente utilizado est? o defendido por Carroll (1999), onde o autor apresenta quatro dimens?es que permeiam a RSC, sendo elas: a econ?mica, legal, ?tica e filantr?pica. Considerando a tend?ncia do mercado consumidor na escolha de produtos socialmente corretos, bem como a valoriza??o de empresas que investem em responsabilidade social, utilizou-se como foco de estudo a ?rea de desenvolvimento de produtos, que ? respons?vel pela cria??o e inova??o de novos produtos comercializados. Para a realiza??o da pesquisa optou-se pelo m?todo qualitativo, atrav?s do estudo de caso ?nico. Para dar inicio ? an?lise de conte?do, realizou-se a categoriza??o das a??es de RSC e etapas de DNP. A an?lise de conte?do das entrevistas, realizadas junto ? ?rea de desenvolvimento de produtos, marketing e presid?ncia da empresa Bibi, apontou o direcionamento da organiza??o na utiliza??o de a??es de responsabilidade social em todo o processo de desenvolvimento de novos produtos. Ainda, a pesquisa demonstrou que a RSC est? presente na cultura da organiza??o, sendo utilizada para as decis?es estrat?gicas. Como conclus?o, apontou o direcionamento da empresa na utiliza??o de princ?pios da responsabilidade social corporativa no processo de desenvolvimento de novos produtos

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Macedo, Cláudia Novelli de. « Comunicação e complexidade : o discurso organizacional e o poder da cia Zaffari ». Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10923/2166.

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In this dissertation, we will study the Organizacional Speech of the Cia Zaffari in its interfaces with the Communication and the Power. We will search, in special, the analysis of the way as an organization prints its Power in the community where she is inserted, through its comunicational speech and action. Considered as key elements in the reconfiguration of the social order, the organizations start to be studied from a multidimensional view that it aims to contemplate the tangled relations and the Complexity in which they are inserted. In result of the contemporaries approach of the organizational studies and the challenges found in the organizacional life the communication assumes role of high relevance. Embracing the Sistêmic Principle or Organizacional, the present work will organize from the approach consolidated in the Paradigm of the Complexity, of Morin, emphasising the assumption of all and the parts where, these interact for the understanding of the Complexity of the elements. We insert the Cia Zaffari as all and its five graphical and propagated parts, of headings: poster 20 years of Communitarian Concerts Zaffari, announcement Week Farroupilha 2008, Angels VT, Christmas VT 2007 and Mothers day VT 2007, as clippings or parts of this whole thing. Already, the Semiology, of Barthes, was chosen as a metodological Technique, resulting in a Semiologic Research. The theoretical fundamentetion, a priori, reveals the Communication, of Morin, together with the subcategoria Color, of Farina. They appear, also, the categories Subject and Organizations, of Morin, Power, Cultura and Socioleto, of Barthes. Besides, of the category aposteriori, “Fait Divers”, also of Barthes.Based on those assumptions, theorical and metodologycal, the Dissertation aims to understand, through Communication, as the Organizacional Speech of the Cia felt Zaffari is impregnated of production of sense (verbal and not-verbal) and of complex aspects. Besides that, we allow in them to transform the analysis of the intangible one, that are the speeches from the plays, in scientific analysis, giving depth for categories that meet themselves and getther.
Nesta dissertação, estudaremos o Discurso Organizacional da Cia Zaffari nas suas interfaces com a Comunicação e o Poder. Buscaremos, em especial, a análise da forma como uma organização imprime seu Poder na comunidade onde está inserida, através de seu discurso e ação comunicacionais. Consideradas como elementos-chave na reconfiguração da ordem social, as organizações passam a ser estudadas a partir de um olhar multidimensional que busca contemplar o emaranhado de relações e a Complexidade na qual estão inseridas. Em decorrência das abordagens contemporâneas dos estudos organizacionais e dos desafios encontrados na vida organizacional, a comunicação assume papel de alta relevância. Abraçando o Princípio Sistêmico ou Organizacional, o presente trabalho organizar-se-á a partir da abordagem consolidada no Paradigma da Complexidade, de Morin, destacando os pressupostos do todo e das partes onde, estas interagem para a compreensão da Complexidade dos elementos. Inserimos a Cia Zaffari como o todo e as suas cinco peças gráficas e veiculadas, de títulos: cartaz 20 anos dos Concertos Comunitários Zaffari, anúncio Semana Farroupilha 2008, VT Anjos, VT Natal 2007 e VT Dia das Mães 2007, como recortes ou partes deste todo. Já, a Semiologia, de Barthes, foi escolhida como Técnica Metodológica, resultando numa Pesquisa Semiológica. A fundamentação teórica, a priori, revela a Comunicação, de Morin, juntamente com a subcategoria Cor, de Farina. Aparecem, também, as categorias Sujeito e Organizações, de Morin, Poder, Cultura e Socioleto, de Barthes. Além, da categoria aposteriori, “Fait Divers”, também de Barthes. Com base em tais pressupostos, teóricos e metodológicos, a Dissertação busca compreender, via Comunicação, como o Discurso Organizacional da Cia Zaffari está imbuído de produção de sentido (verbal e não-verbal) e de aspectos complexos.Além disso, nos permitimos transformar a análise do intangível, que são as falas das peças, em análise científica, dando profundidade para categorias que se encontram e se fundem.

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Albujar, Moreno Pedro José. « El proceso de participación comunitaria de las CLAS como promotor de ciudadanía : estudio de caso de la CLAS de Miraflores alto de Chimbote ». Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/6970.

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Uno de los campos de estudio dentro de la gerencia social es el proceso de participación y promoción de ciudadanía. En el año 1994 se creó un modelo de asociación civil sin fines de lucro, llamado Comunidad Local de Administración de Salud CLAS, con personería jurídica de derecho privado, integrada por representantes de la comunidad organizada y representantes del sector salud quienes son los responsables de la administración del establecimiento de salud. Dentro de las CLAS de la región Áncash se identificó, para estudio, a la CLAS de Miraflores Alto ubicada en el distrito de Chimbote, que tiene como particularidad una historia de más de veinte años de experiencia en cogestión del puesto de salud. El objetivo de investigación ha sido el de identificar los principales factores que promueven ciudadanía dentro del proceso de participación comunitaria en la cogestión de las CLAS, desde la experiencia de la CLAS de Miraflores Alto de Chimbote. Antes de iniciar el trabajo de campo se han relevado los aspectos teórico y los resultados de las investigaciones acerca de participación comunitaria, ciudadanía y derechos en salud. La investigación se diseñó como un estudio de caso con aplicación de encuestas (método cuantitativo) y entrevista en forma individual y grupal (método cualitativo) a usuarios de la CLAS, personal de salud, representantes de la Asamblea General, Agentes Comunitarios de Salud y líderes comunales. Los resultados evidencian avances en el reconocimiento y respeto de los derechos y obligaciones en el campo de la salud de los usuarios; en especial de aquellas personas que participaron como representantes en la Asamblea General de la CLAS. Los resultados también evidencian una falta de compromiso de las autoridades locales y regionales quienes incumplen en realizar la convocatoria a elecciones y participar desde la Asamblea General en la planificación de la CLAS, y/o facilitar los procesos de rendición de cuentas y vigilancia ciudadana. Las conclusiones de la investigación consideran la identificación de factores importantes en la promoción de ciudadanía, tales como los procesos de rendición de cuentas y vigilancia ciudadana (componentes operativos del modelo), la experiencia acumulada de cogestión de la CLAS Miraflores Alto, el surgimiento de líderes comunales, así como el hecho de que algunos representantes han desempeñado varios roles en la Asamblea y Consejo Directivo a lo largo de los años, lo que conlleva a un reconocimiento de los derechos y obligaciones en el campo de la salud. Finalmente es importante el papel del Estado en el diseño e implementación de políticas públicas que ´promuevan la participación ciudadana e inclusión social.
Tesis

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Bengtsson, Sofie. « Intern kommunikation av värderings- och imagerelaterade frågor Medarbetarnas roll i hållbarhetsarbetet på Clas Ohlson ». Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Biblioteks- och informationsvetenskap / Bibliotekshögskolan, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-17825.

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Communication of sustainable development has become an increasingly important part of organisation’s corporate branding. Consumers demand more transparency from businesses and want to know more about how they work with these issues. An important part of how internal communication can be used to reach organisational success involves organisation’s employees. This thesis examines how the importance of how internal communication of image and value related questions have an impact on employee engagement. Employees are considered to be a reliable source when communicating image and value related issues to customers according to internal corporation theory. A survey was conducted and salespeople at the retail business Clas Ohlson participated. The survey was posted on the company’s intranet start page, available for all staff.The purpose of the thesis is to analyse internal communication by proposing internalcorporate communication theory in order to improve the organisational practice. Theanalysis model created by Ruck and Welch (2012) is used as a hypothesis to engageemployees. The dimensions included in the model are: * Identification * Support * Strategy, goals and values * Role * Performance * VoiceThe result presented from the survey showed that Clas Ohlson’s image and values werestrong according the employees responding the survey. Work with sustainable development could be better’ concerning employee involvement and the employee role.More consistent internal communication and support by first line manager would beneeded regarding sustainable development issues. By doing so, the work could enhancecommunication from employee to customers concerning ’these aforementionedquestions.
Program: Magisterutbildning i strategisk information och kommunikation

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Figueiredo, Junior José Wilson. « Avaliação da utilidade de um software de simulação cromatográfica na separação de Flavonóides por CLAE-DAD de fase reversa ». Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2008. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/7253.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) allows both qualitative and quantitative chemical analysis, separating and identifying substances in mixtures with speed and efficiency. However, factors governing chromatographic retention are complex and the method development phase consumes a lot of resources. In our work we evaluated a chromatographic simulation software package (HIPAC-G, HIPAC-B e HIPAC-S, Phenomenex, Torrance, USA) for optimizing the chromatographic separation of eight flavonoid standards (3-O-[β-Dglucopyranosyl-( 1→6)-α-L-ramnopyranosyl]-7-O-α-L-ramnopyranosyl kampferol; hesperidine; kampferol; tiliroside; quercetin; 3,4 ,7,8-tetra-O-methyl-gossypetine; 3,3 ,4 ,7,8-penta-O-methylgossypetine and 3,3 ,4 ,7-tetra-O-methyl-quercetin). The HIPAC model of retention is based on the known linear relationship that exists between the retention factor of an analyte and the percentage of organic solvent in the mobile phase, to simulate retention data. Using gradient elution, three trial runs were done (preliminary runs that are used to input retention data to the software). The first trial run used a C18 column (250 x 4,6 mm, 5 m) and as mobile phase a gradient from 5 to 95% of acetonitrile (solvent B) in 0,1% formic acid (solvent A) at a flow rate of 1 mL/min with UV detection at 264 nm. The first trial run was comprised of two gradient runs using the same chromatographic conditions but different gradient duration times (30 and 60 minutes respectively). The second trial run used the same chromatographic conditions as the first one, but methanol instead of acetonitrile as the organic modifier and 10% and 100% as the initial and final %B, respectively. The third trial run was done with the same chromatographic conditions as the second one, but using a column with different stationary phase and dimensions (C8, 150 x 4,6 mm, 5 m). The retention data of the three trial runs were used as input to the simulation software, using the HIPAC-G module. For isocratic mode simulation using the HIPAC-B module, both a C8 (150 x 4,6 mm, 5 m) and a C18 (250 x 4,6 mm 5 m) column was used with binary mixtures of MeOH (solvent B) in 0,1% formic acid (solvent A). Two trial runs with 60% and 70%B were done for each column and the resulting retention data used as input for simulation. The optimized separation conditions as suggested by HIPAC-B were used as input for HIPAC-S to optimize the system chromatographic conditions. The optimization criterion used for all simulations was the average global resolution for all peaks in the chromatogram. Altogether twelve simulations in gradient elution mode and four isocratic simulations were done. The simulated retention data was then confronted with experimentally obtained retention data for the eight flavonoid standards. The correlation coefficient (r2) between simulated and observed retention times for the analytes when eluted in gradient mode varied from 0,9416 to 0,9992 (n=12). The correlation coefficient in isocratic mode varied from 0.9999 to 1 (n=4), indicating an excellent efficiency in predicting retention data for the mixture tested. Taken together our results show that the use of chromatographic simulation software such as HIPAC-G, HIPAC-B e HIPACS can constitute an important tool in the optimization of separation conditions of complex mixtures, such as those found in the field of natural products.
A Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Eficiência (CLAE) permite análises químicas qualitativas e quantitativas, separando e identificando substâncias em misturas com rapidez e eficiência. Entretanto, os fatores que governam a retenção cromatográfica são complexos e a fase de desenvolvimento de métodos consome muitos recursos. Em nosso trabalho nós avaliamos um pacote de softwares de simulação cromatográfica (HIPAC-G, HIPAC-B e HIPAC-S, Phenomenex, Torrance, USA) para otimização da separação cromatográfica de oito padrões de flavonóides: (3-O-[β-D-glicopiranosil-(1→6)-α-L-ramnopiranosil]-7-O-α-Lramnopiranosilkanferol; hesperidina; kanferol; tilirosideo; quercetina; 3,4 ,7,8-tetra-O-metilgossipetina; 3,3 ,4 ,7,8-penta-O-metil-gossipetina; 3,3 ,4 ,7-tetra-O-metil-quercetina). O modelo de retenção do HIPAC se baseia na conhecida relação linear entre o fator de retenção de um analito e a porcentagem de solvente orgânico na fase móvel para simulação de dados de retenção. Utilizando eluição em modo gradiente, três corridas preliminares foram realizadas (corridas preliminares são usadas para inserir dados de retenção para o software). A primeira corrida preliminar usou uma coluna C18 (250 x 4,6 mm, 5 m) e como fase móvel um gradiente de 5 a 95% de acetonitrila (solvente B) e acido fórmico a 0,1% (solvente A) a um fluxo de 1 mL/min com detecção no ultravioleta a 264 nm. A primeira corrida preliminar foi composta de duas corridas em modo gradiente usando as mesmas condições cromatográficas, mas com diferentes durações de tempo de gradiente (30 e 60 minutos respectivamente). A segunda corrida preliminar utilizou as mesmas condições cromatográficas da primeira, mas como modificador orgânico usou metanol ao invés de acetonitrila e %B inicial e final de 10% e 100%, respectivamente. A terceira corrida preliminar foi feita com as mesmas condições cromatográficas da segunda corrida, mas utilizando uma coluna com fase estacionária e dimensões diferentes (C8, 150 x 4,6 mm, 5 m). Os dados de retenção das três corridas preliminares foram usados para alimentar o software de simulação, utilizando o módulo HIPAC-G. Para simulação em modo isocrático usou-se o módulo HIPAC-B, tanto com uma coluna C8 (150 x 4,6 mm, 5 m) quanto C18 (250 x 4,6 mm 5 m) e misturas binárias de MeOH (Solvente B) em 0,1% de ácido fórmico (Solvente A). Duas corridas preliminares com 60% e 70%B foram realizadas para cada coluna e os dados de retenção resultantes foram usados para alimentar a simulação. As condições otimizadas de separação sugeridas pelo HIPAC-B foram usadas como dados para inserção no HIPAC-S para otimizar as condições do sistema cromatográfico. O critério de otimização utilizado para todas as simulações foi a resolução média global para todos os picos no cromatograma. No total, doze simulações em modo gradiente e quatro simulações em modo isocrático foram realizadas. Os dados de retenção simulados foram comparados com os dados experimentalmente obtidos para os oito flavonóides padrões. O coeficiente de correlação (r2) entre os tempos simulados e observados para analitos eluídos em modo gradiente variaram de 0,9416 a 0,9992 (n=12). O coeficiente de correlação em modo isocrático variou de 0.9999 a 1 (n=4), indicando excelente eficiência em predizer dados de retenção para a mistura testada. Tomados em conjunto, nossos resultados mostram que o uso de softwares de simulação cromatográfica tal como HIPAC-G, HIPAC-B e HIPAC-S podem constituir uma importante ferramenta na otimização das condições de separação de misturas complexas, tais como as que são encontradas no campo de produtos naturais.

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Mendon?a, Rildo C?sar Menezes. « A constru??o das representa??es sociais na rela??o da pol?cia militar e a sociedade Aracajuana ». Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2010. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/13597.

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In recent years, issues involving public safety have gained more prominence in scientific debates, the media, and common sense, because undoubtedly the feeling of fear and insecurity caused by the increase in violence overall, has spread like construction element of social representations, both in individual levels, as well as collectively. Violence is a social phenomenon existing in human manifestations, from the older societies, ie it was present in all historical periods, but in different ways in the subjective and objective, having had the task of being the central element in modeling process for the formation of individual behavior, both in older societies as in modern society. However, it has a peculiar feature of acquiring new contours to the extent that the individual and collective behaviors are modified in relation individual-violence. In this sense, the institutions that establish the order from the control of violence, have their social representations in the context of social relationships permeated by elements of violence, fear and insecurity, that shift the subjective feeling of insecurity, or existential, for a concrete plan and goal, namely to the level of physical insecurity in daily life in the modern world. The objective of this study was to capture the construction of social representations of the population in Aracaju on the police institution and the figure of the policeman in the contemporary context. We focus our attention only to the institutions of order, which constitute the field of the apparatus of public security and social protection of our state
Nos ?ltimos anos, as quest?es que envolvem a seguran?a p?blica t?m obtido maior import?ncia nos debates cient?ficos, na m?dia e no senso comum, pois indubitavelmente o sentimento de medo e inseguran?a, causado pelo aumento da viol?ncia de um modo global, tem se propagado como elemento de constru??o das representa??es sociais, tanto em n?veis individuais, como tamb?m coletivamente. A viol?ncia ? um fen?meno social existente nas manifesta??es humanas desde as sociedades mais antigas, ou seja, ela esteve presente em todos os per?odos hist?ricos, por?m, de maneiras distintas no plano subjetivo e objetivo, possuindo a fun??o de ser o elemento central no processo de modela??o para forma??o do comportamento do indiv?duo, tanto nas sociedades mais antigas como na sociedade moderna. Contudo, possui a caracter?stica peculiar de adquirir novos contornos ? medida que os comportamentos individuais e coletivos s?o modificados na rela??o indiv?duo-viol?ncia. Nesse sentido, as institui??es que estabelecem a ordem a partir do controle da viol?ncia, t?m suas representa??es sociais constru?das no contexto de rela??es sociais impregnadas pelos elementos da viol?ncia, do medo e da inseguran?a, que deslocam o sentimento de inseguran?a subjetiva ou existencial para um plano concreto e objetivo, isto ?, para o plano da inseguran?a f?sica, no cotidiano das pessoas no mundo moderno. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi o de apreender a constru??o das representa??es sociais da popula??o de Aracaju acerca da institui??o policial e da figura do policial militar no contexto contempor?neo. Focamos nossa aten??o apenas numa parte das institui??es da ordem, que constituem o campo do aparato de seguran?a p?blica e defesa social de nosso estado

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Mas, Lauriane. « Caractérisation fonctionnelle des protéines AdcB et AdcC, deux membres du clan arrestine de l'amibe sociale Dictyostelium discoideum ». Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAV031/document.

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Les protéines de la membrane plasmique jouent un rôle fondamental dans la détection des informations véhiculées par le milieu extracellulaire et l’adaptation des cellules aux variations de l’environnement. Elles font l’objet d’une régulation fine qui permet de moduler leur présence à la membrane et de contrôler les voies de signalisation en aval. Dans ce contexte, les arrestines qui constituent une superfamille de protéines adaptatrices, se sont imposées comme des régulateurs clés depuis la découverte des β-arrestines et arrestines visuelles, spécifiques des eucaryotes supérieurs, et de leur rôle dans la régulation des récepteurs couplés aux protéines G hétéro-trimériques, jusqu’à l’identification plus récente de nouveaux membres apparentés, présents des mammifères jusqu’aux protistes, et partageant un rôle commun de régulation de cargos membranaires. Ce travail de thèse porte sur la caractérisation fonctionnelle de deux représentants du clan arrestine de l’amibe Dictyostelium discoideum, les protéines AdcB et AdcC. Ces deux protéines partagent une même organisation multimodulaire, spécifique aux Dictyostélides, qui associe au cœur arrestine, un domaine putatif C2 de type calcium-binding et deux modules SAMs, respectivement aux extrémités N- et C-terminales des protéines. Nous avons établi que ces domaines apportent des fonctions spécifiques à ces arrestines en leur conférant la capacité de lier des lipides anioniques in vitro en réponse au calcium à travers leur module C2, et de former des structures homo- et hétéro-oligomériques via leurs domaines SAMs. En dépit de ces similarités, AdcB et AdcC présentent un comportement différent in cellulo dans la mesure où seul AdcC transloque à la membrane plasmique en réponse à une élévation du calcium cytosolique, provoquée par la stimulation des cellules par les chimioattractants AMPc et acide folique ou le calcium lui-même. Ces résultats ont été complétés par une étude phénotypique des mutants invalidés pour ces arrestines et la recherche de partenaires qui ouvrent des pistes pour des études futures
Integral proteins of the plasma membrane play a major role in the detection of environmental cues and in the adaptation of cells to variations of their environment. Regulatory mechanisms modulate their presence at the cell surface and control the signaling cascades activated in response to their stimulation. In this context, members of the arrestin revealed to be key regulators, since the discovery of β- and visual arrestins and their well-described role in the regulation of G-protein coupled receptors in complex organisms, and the more recent identification of arrestin-related proteins, present from mammals to protists and sharing functions in membrane cargo trafficking. This work aims at the functional characterization of two arrestin-related proteins of the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum, the AdcB and AdcC proteins. These two members of the arrestin clan share a similar multimodular organization, specific to Dictyostelids, with a putative N-terminal calcium-binding type C2 domain and two C-terminal SAM domains surrounding the arrestin module. We showed that the C2 domain confers calcium-dependent binding properties to anionic lipids in vitro and that the SAM domains allow the self-association and hetero-interaction of the two proteins in complexes of high molecular weight. Despite these similarities, AdcB and AdcC harbor a distinct behavior in vivo as only AdcC translocates to the plasma membrane in response to an intracellular calcium rise triggered by the chemoattractants acid folic and cAMP or extracellular calcium. In parallel, a phenotypic characterization of adcB and adcC single or double null mutants and a search for partners were conducted, that open new avenues for future research on these adaptor proteins

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Msanjila, Yohana P. « Utata wa kutumia lugha kama Kibainishi cha utambulisho wa mzungumzaji ». Swahili Forum 18 (2011), S. 87-96, 2011. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A11466.

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This paper discusses the problems caused by the linguistic features used by speakers as the basis of determining their social identity. The concept of identity is broad and closely related with socio-cultural and eco-spheres environment of the speakers. The speaker’s identity is determined by employing both social and linguistic features in the overall analysis. The linguistic features include the whole range of language use, from phonetic features to lexical units, syntactic structures and family names. This paper therefore argues that the speaker’s linguistic features pose some problems in determining the speaker’s identity. The first problem concerns the concepts of language and dialect which are defined differently by different scholars. The second problem refers to multilingual speakers with diversified linguistic competence, and lastly, it has been noted with concern that some speakers use artificial family names which are not from their ethnic origin, hence complicating the process of determining the identity of the speakers.

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Tomka, Jennifer. « Low-income women| Does having Medi-Cal coverage predict increased mammography use ? » Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1524170.

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As the rates of breast cancer continue to increase, researchers and medical professionals struggle to give a definitive cause of the disease or find a cure. Unfortunately, it seems that the chance of having a cancer diagnosis within one's lifetime is only increasing. Since breast cancer is somewhat unpredictable, the medical field has taken the pathway of attempting to minimize the risk of mortality through regular screening mammograms. Even with multiple initiatives to increase mammogram utilization, multiple demographic factors such as race, income status, and insurance coverage continue to be underserved. The present study will focus on income status and insurance coverage as barriers to regular screening mammograms. It is hypothesized that those women with low-income status and no insurance coverage are less likely to receive regular screening mammograms than those women with higher income and some type of insurance. After completing a statistical analysis, both hypotheses were supported.

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Nathanson, Sante. « Operation Eagle Claw : Hur faktorerna Enkelhet, Säkerhet och Förövning förklarar operationens misslyckande ». Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-6838.

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On the 24th of April 1980, the US military conducted Operation Eagle Claw that aimed to free 53 American citizens held hostage by an Iranian student terror organisation in the US embassy in Teheran, Iran. This study uses the factors of simplicity, security and rehearsal to investigate why this rescue mission resulted in failure. These three factors derives from the principles of Simplicity, Security and Repetition from McRaven´s theory of relative superiority, and the criteria of Feasible Objectives, Flexibility of Mind and Tactical Competence from Gray´s theory on when special operations succeed. Based on a qualitative single case study, the results suggest that the factors of simplicity and rehearsal were absent during the planning and preparation of the operation, but that the factor of security was, however, present in excess. In the end, this dynamic generated a complex plan that was not properly rehearsed, which resulted in mission failure. The study contributes to existing research on Operation Eagle Claw, and gives further understanding to the area of special operations and its relevance to the Swedish Armed Forces.

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Olofsson, Lina. « "Hela inlandet ligger ju i medieskugga" : Vilhelminabors upplevelser av lokaljournalistik ». Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för kultur- och medievetenskaper, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-101370.

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In the light of the problems the media industry are struggling with, local news reporting is only one of the challenges the news organizations are facing. When local editors is being moved to the cities the tie with the local community is being severed. The aim of this study has been to analyze how the inhabitants of Vilhelmina municipality talks about their experiences of local journalism. With methodological inspiration from the Critical discourse analysis (CDA) this study examined the discourses of local journalism, social media, journalism's role and municipal policy. The theorectical framework consisted theories of media and democracy, convergence culture and discourse theory. The survey was conducted with four focus groups interviews. The focus groups were divided in different cathegories based on the participants experiences, ages and employment. The groups consisted of politicians, senior citizens, municipal employees and younger students. Results showed that some of the groups put high value in physical presence and that the absence of local editors were seen as a problem. The importance of local journalism were unmistakable and the groups talked about local journalism in similar ways. Different opinions mostly occured when it came to discourses about the importance and effects of social media. Another discourse that were identified were the discourse about the political climate in Vilhelmina. The changing media landscape were seen as one of the main factors when it came to conflicts and misunderstandings that have characterized the debate in the last years. In summary, a changed media landscape can not only be seen as a threat. In fact, in small municipalities like Vilhelmina, technological developments might be one of the solutions when it comes to maintain local journalism. The biggest problem is rather the lack of investigative journalism that occur when local editors is disappearing.

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Silva, Marco Ant?nio Medeiros da. « Di?logo de surdos : um invent?rio dos discursos sobre a estrutura socioecon?mica da campanha ga?cha ». Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2011. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/4685.

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A presente disserta??o trata da campanha ga?cha, a partir da an?lise dos discursos da intelectualidade sobre a sua historiografia, suas caracter?sticas f?sicas e culturais, al?m de alguns aspectos pol?ticos e econ?micos. Analisa tamb?m o discurso da m?dia sobre essa regi?o, dos t?cnicos do setor da bovinocultura, al?m de alguns atores que vivenciam esse contexto. Destaca aspectos do discurso hegem?nico relacionados ? tradi??o, como tamb?m de seus opositores, num jogo que contempla diferentes aspectos ideol?gicos e posicionamentos sobre vis?es de mundo que buscam explicar, entre outros fatores, o ?xodo populacional das diversas cidades que comp?em a fronteira oeste do Rio Grande do Sul . O seu modelo produtivo e seus pontos de disc?rdia, num di?logo de dif?cil consenso

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Gil, Farré Núria. « El taller de vitralls modernista Rigalt, Granell & ; Cia. (1890-1931) ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/134966.

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La tesi doctoral que aquí presentem té com a base de la investigació l’associació empresarial entre el vitraller Antoni Rigalt i Blanch i l’arquitecte Jeroni F. Granell i Manresa. La recerca té dos objectius principal, Per una bada en aquest estudi es vol donar a conèixer el treball de l’empresa de vitralls artístics Rigalt, Granell & Cia. mitjançant l’anàlisi de l’evolució de l’empresa des de diferents vessants: a través de l’estudi de les seves obres que ens donaran constància dels diversos períodes artístics pels quals hi passen, dels diferents tipus d’obra, i de les qualitats del treball. A més, s’ha aprofundit en el coneixement sobre els diferents integrants de la societat i la seva relació amb diversos artistes i arquitectes contemporanis amb qui hi col•laboren i saber quina va ser la seva veritable rellevància dins de la recuperació de l’art del vitrall i del moviment modernista. El segon objectiu d’aquest treball ha estat portar a terme el recull de les obres d’aquesta empresa, tant de les conservades com de les desaparegudes, de les que pot restar algun tipus de documentació que corrobori que han estat obra d’aquesta empresa. El marc temporal de la investigació se centra cronològicament entre la creació del taller, el 1890, fins a la mort d’un dels seus principals socis Jeroni F. Granell i Manresa, l’any 1931. L’arxiu principal i base d’aquest treball, encara que ens ha arribat dispers i fragmentat és l’arxiu documental conservat per la família Granell i que actualment es troba al DHUBdoc, Centre de Documentació del Disseny Hub Barcelona. La tesis s’ha estructurat en cinc apartats diferenciats, el primer titulat vitralls i vitrallers, el segon tècniques i materials, el tercer el taller Rigalt. i quart i últim la producció artística, així com una catalogació final de les obres documentades. Aquest és un taller que consolida la recuperació de l’art del vitrall de finals de segle XIX, arribant a ser un dels màxims exponents dins del vitrall modernista.
The PhD thesis "The workshop of modernist stained glass: Rigalt, Granell & Cia (1890- 1931)" is grounded on the investigation of the business association between Antoni Rigalt i Blanch, a stained glass artist, and Jeroni F. Granell i Manresa, an architect. This research has two main objectives. The first one is to increase awareness of the artistic stained glasses that were produced at the Rigalt, Granell & Cia workshop by analysing the evolution of that business in different ways: by studying their artistic creations to describe its artistic periods, the different types of works and the quality of its productions. Moreover, all manner of society members have been studied in depth, as well as their relation with various contemporary artists and architects in order to know the importance of this workshop in the re-emergence of the stained glass art and the modernist movement. The second objective of this research is to compile the pieces of work of this workshop, both those well conserved and those that have already disappeared but there are documents that confirm their origin. The time frame of this investigation goes from the opening of the workshop, in 1890, until the death of one of their main associates, Jeroni F. Granell I Manresa, in 1931. The basis of this study, even it was received dispersed and fragmented, was the documental file kept by the Granell family and nowadays can be found in the Centre of Design Documentation Hub Barcelona (DHUBdoc). This PhD has been structured in five different parts: stained glasses and stained glass artists, materials and techniques, the Rigalt workshop, artistic production and the compilation of the workshop’s documented productions. The Rigalt, Granell & Cia workshop was responsible for the stained glass art comeback at the end of the XIX century, and became one of the best representatives among the modernist stained glass movement.

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Heck, Graziela, et Xiao Yidan. « The Effects of Sustainable Marketing on Brand Equity and Consumer Behavior : A Case Study of Cia. Hering ». Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-22985.

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Bohn, Maur?cio Futryk. « O policiamento comunit?rio na brigada militar no munic?pio de Caxias do Sul : a transi??o da pol?cia tradicional para pol?cia cidad ? » Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2015. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/6085.

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This dissertation aims to analyze the measure to which community policing developed in the city of Caxias do Sul has contributed to transition from traditional police for citizen police. To answer the research main topic of this study, the main bibliographies of books and articles in national and international levels which reflect community policing were analyzed, as well as qualitative analysis was carried out field research in the city of Caxias do Sul. Thus, it was analyzed, in the first chapter, historical evolution of the military police in the world and in Brazil, checking their origin and action to identify at what time it was constituted this traditional police of control, their formation and training and the things that contribute to the permanence of its traditional model. In the second chapter, the philosophy of community policing concept and addressing principles, historical development and its practices were presented. In this way, we seek to portray all the peculiarities of community policing, their practices and how this new practice of policing can contribute to transition from traditional police for citizen police. In the third chapter, the community participation in community policing concepts of community, increasing social participation in public safety, community organization and community safety advice were analyzed. In the study of this chapter, the importance of the participation of society in the construction of public security of its community was determined. In the fourth chapter, the topic is the community policing in the Military Police in the city of Caxias do Sul-RS.The city of Caxias do Sul, community safety councils, neighborhood associations and neighborhood associations of the union of Caxias do Sul neighborhood were analyzed. It presents the analysis and the results of qualitative empirical research on community policing in Caxias do Sul with the perception and evaluation of community leaders of neighborhoods, community police, coordinator of community policing of Rio Grande do Sul and the president of the UAB. Finally, it is clear that community policing model developed in Caxias do Sul has contributed to transition from traditional police to citizen police. Despite all the difficulties encountered and reported in this work, community policing of Caxias do Sul is a way for this new model of citizen police. Although it is a slow process, which involves changes and breaking paradigms that are still rooted in historical, social and cultural contexts, all the positive points that were encountered during our research lead us to believe that this is the better way for building this citizen police.
A presente disserta??o tem como objetivo analisar em que medida o policiamento comunit?rio desenvolvido na cidade de Caxias do Sul tem contribu?do para transi??o da pol?cia tradicional para a pol?cia cidad?. Para responder ao problema de pesquisa deste trabalho, foram analisadas as principais bibliografias de livros e artigos nos ?mbitos nacional e internacional que retratassem o policiamento comunit?rio, bem como foi realizada pesquisa de campo de an?lise qualitativa no munic?pio de Caxias do Sul. Dessa forma, analisou-se, no primeiro cap?tulo, evolu??o hist?rica da pol?cia militar no mundo e no Brasil, verificando sua origem e atua??o para identificarmos em que momento constituiu-se esta pol?cia tradicional de controle, sua forma??o e treinamento e os fatores que contribuem para a perman?ncia do modelo tradicional. No segundo cap?tulo, procurou-se apresentar a filosofia do policiamento comunit?rio abordando conceito e princ?pios, evolu??o hist?rica e suas pr?ticas. Desta forma, procuramos retratar todas as peculiaridades do policiamento comunit?rio, as suas pr?ticas e como esta nova pr?tica de policiamento pode contribuir para transi??o da pol?cia tradicional para a pol?cia cidad?. No terceiro cap?tulo, analisamos a participa??o da comunidade no policiamento comunit?rio, os conceitos de comunidade, a participa??o social na seguran?a p?blica, a organiza??o comunit?ria e os conselhos comunit?rios de seguran?a. No estudo deste cap?tulo, foi poss?vel constatar a import?ncia da participa??o da sociedade na constru??o da seguran?a p?blica da sua comunidade. No quarto cap?tulo, trata-se do policiamento comunit?rio na Brigada Militar no munic?pio de Caxias do Sul/RS. Analisa-se o munic?pio de Caxias do Sul, os conselhos comunit?rios de seguran?a, as associa??es de moradores de bairro e a uni?o das associa??es de bairro de Caxias do Sul.Apresenta-se a an?lise e os resultados da pesquisa emp?rica qualitativa sobre o policiamento comunit?rio em Caxias do Sul com a percep??o e avalia??o dos l?deres comunit?rios dos bairros, dos policiais comunit?rios, do coordenador do policiamento comunit?rio do Rio Grande do Sul e do presidente da UAB. Por fim, conclui-se que o modelo de policiamento comunit?rio desenvolvido em Caxias do Sul tem contribu?do para transi??o da pol?cia tradicional para pol?cia cidad?. Apesar de todas as dificuldades encontradas e relatadas neste trabalho, o policiamento comunit?rio de Caxias do Sul ? um caminho para este novo modelo de policia cidad?. Apesar de ser um processo lento, o qual envolve mudan?as e quebra de paradigmas que se encontram ainda, enraizados em contextos hist?rico, social e cultural, todos os aspectos positivos que encontramos durante a pesquisa nos levam a acreditar que este seja o caminho para a constru??o de uma pol?cia cidad?.

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Nabeta, Frank. « O triunfo da inércia:- poder, violência e alienação em \'La Colmena\' de Camilo José Cela ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8145/tde-08082007-143624/.

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Após a Guerra Civil Espanhola (1936-1939), conflito que durou quase três anos e culminou com a vitória das forças conservadoras fascistas e o estabelecimento da ditadura do general Francisco Franco, a Espanha atravessou um período de extrema miséria e desolação, período também conhecido como \"años de hambre\". Camilo José Cela retrata as mazelas sociais deste período em uma narrativa repleta de ironia e cinismo em La Colmena, romance que abriu portas para o realismo social na década de 50. Na obra de Cela, a perspectiva fragmentada da realidade, a reprodução dos valores conservadores e o conformismo disseminados no cotidiano constroem um quadro de inércia e desolação sociais, onde cada indivíduo é obrigado a aceitar a condição em que se encontra, tentando sobreviver por mais um dia em uma sociedade alienada e violenta.
After the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), which lasted nearly three years and culminated in the victory of the conservative fascist forces and the establishment of General Franco\'s dictatorial regime, Spain experienced times of extreme poverty and despair known as \"años de hambre\". In La Colmena, Camilo José Cela depicts the social maladies of that time through a narrative where irony and cynicism abound. The novel cleared the way for social realism in the 50\'s. In Cela\'s work the fragmented perspective of reality, the reproduction of conservative values and the resignation disseminated in everyday life paint a portrait of inertia and social despair, where each individual is obliged to accept the conditions in which they find themselves and tries to survive one more day in a violent and alienated society.

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Thèses sur le sujet « Social cla »

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