Articles de revues : « Smart city architecture »

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Ptichnikova, Galina, et Alexey Antyufeev. « "Smart city", man and architecture ». E3S Web of Conferences 164 (2020) : 05027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016405027.

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The article is devoted to the problem of introducing the concept of a "smart city" into the life of modern cities. The authors consider a "smart city" in terms of its architectural and urban planning qualities, as well as meeting the needs of citizens. The issues of the formation of a new architecture corresponding to the challenges of a “smart city” and development of historical cities in the context of information technologies are analyzed. The authors reviewed the dynamics of the implementation of the provisions of the concept of a "smart city" in the cities of Russia.

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Sholla et. al., Sahil. « Docile Smart City Architecture : Moving Toward an Ethical Smart City ». International Journal of Computing and Digital Systemss 7, n^o 3 (1 mai 2018) : 167–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.12785/ijcds/070306.

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Abdullahi, Muhammad Shaheed. « Software Architecture for Smart Cities : A Systematic Literature Review of Quality Attributes ». SLU Journal of Science and Technology 4, n^o 1&2 (20 juillet 2022) : 106–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.56471/slujst.v4i.275.

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Background: A Smart City leverages on Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs), and several other infrastructures for improvement of citizens’ quality of life, efficiency in managing all aspects of city’s operations and services. Having the right architecture in developing smart city applications is paramount to achieving the minimum set of Quality Attributes (QAs). Several architectures and frameworks were proposed that are aimed at satisfying different set of QAs. However, there is a little or no effort in developing a product line architecture that satisfies all QAs that are considered common and essential to smart city applications. Aim: This work is aimed at reviewing existing smart city architectures and frameworks to identify the QAs each of these architecture and frameworks satisfy, categorizing these QAs into high level QAs as well as proposing key QAs for smart city. Method: To achieve this objective, a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted and two research questions (RQs) were defined, and the result was analyzed using descriptive statistics techniques. Results: Sixteen (16) architectures/frameworks were reviewed, and identified eight (8) high-level QAs, among which four (4) were proposed as key Quality Attributes for smart city.

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Strigunov, V. V. « BUILDING THE ICT-ARCHITECTURE OF A SMART CITY ». Informatika i sistemy upravleniya, n^o 2 (2021) : 98–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/isu.2021.68.98-108.

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The paper examines the role of information and communication technologies in the development of smart cities, it shows the importance of supporting the consistency and functional compatibility of smart city devices and services through ICT architecture. A version of the multi-level ICT architecture of a smart city, based on the analysis of various architectures, is proposed, which describes in detail the connection and interaction of individual elements of the city digital infrastructure, as well as the impact which technical and regulatory requirements have on them.

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Prasetyo, Yuli Adam, et Ichwan Habibie. « Smart City Architecture Development Framework (SCADEF) ». JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization 6, n^o 4 (31 décembre 2022) : 869. http://dx.doi.org/10.30630/joiv.6.4.1537.

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Smart City is a city that implements the latest technologies, such as big data, IoT, Artificial Intelligence, and other new technologies. Smart City has different system characteristics than other systems. Smart City involves several independent stakeholders, so the development of a smart city needs to be designed with a system analysis system and service-based planning. Smart City Architecture Development Methodology (SCADM) has been defined from the previous research. However, the existing Enterprise Architecture approach has yet to specify the artefact to complete the framework. This study recommends the Smart City Architecture Framework (SCADEF) as a comprehensive Enterprise Architecture Framework to develop Smart City Architecture. The architecture framework produced by SCADEF becomes the proposed architecture framework for realizing Smart City. SCADEF consists of SCADM, Meta-model Smart City Architecture Development Methodology Artefact, and guidelines by the implementation SCADEF. The research uses observation, classification, and construction methodologies in Information System Design Methodology. In addition, this study also tested the framework by implementing it on city objects. This implementation is a practical test tool for the resulting enterprise architecture framework. This study implemented SCADEF in the education and health field at Bandung Smart City. Implementing testing on the implementation of SCADEF is to explain the implementation in Bandung Smart City and ask for an assessment from enterprise architecture experts. The results of the expert assessments were calculated statistically to assess the methodology, artefacts, and uses. The measurement results show that SCADEF can be accepted and used to develop enterprise smart city architecture.

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Geetha Pratyusha, M., Yogesh Misra et M. Anil Kumar. « IoT based reconfigurable smart city architecture ». International Journal of Engineering & ; Technology 7, n^o 2.7 (18 mars 2018) : 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.7.10287.

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Now-a-days Internet of Things is deployed almost in every application regarding smart cities and have been initiated to develop all over the world. Smart Devices are being geared up to ease human life. Due to the growth in Internet of Things technology, smart cities are been developedwith this technology to work with the issues of public as well as private. The aim of the article is to enhance a solution to the problems in the smart cities with latest IoT architecture, protocols and services. With the technical support of IoT, using low power Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) which is connected to transfer the data from M2M applications. In addition to the IoT, intelligent features are integrated with the help of Computer vision makes the technology more flexible. The goal of this article is to engrave the services to challenge the real time environment with low power synthesis technique. Only then, the smart city features are improved and serves the mankind with IoT technology.

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Prasetyo, Yuli Adam, et Muharman Lubis. « Smart City Architecture Development Methodology (SCADM) : A Meta-Analysis Using SOA-EA and SoS Approach ». SAGE Open 10, n^o 2 (avril 2020) : 215824402091952. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244020919528.

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Architecture and methodology development for smart city are still being carried out together in clarifying the scope of smart city. This is because the application of Enterprise Architecture (EA) still does not accommodate its characteristics as a form of System of System. This study discusses the EA research overview on smart city design and the gaps in EA implementation for smart city architecture development. This research is intended to create a smart city architecture development methodology as a System of System for reference architecture with the collaboration of several systems. The system is an element of smart city designed and developed by the leaders of each coordinated system. In the end, this methodology can form the basis for building and coordinating the development of a collaborative smart city by several actors.

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Simalango, Holong Marisi, et Muhammad Khaerul Naim Mursalim. « Model Arsitektur Smart Library di Perguruan Tinggi Se-Kota Batam ». Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing 3, n^o 2 (21 novembre 2019) : 80–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.30871/jaic.v3i2.1672.

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Design of smart library architecture model is a new architectural model of integrating library information systems in several universities that still use WebApp but are local, so that it is expected to be connected to the new architectural design. The design of this model focuses on the use of web services, the application of the concept of Open access by utilizing QR Code as an Internet of Things (IoT). This design focuses on the technology that will be used to integrate library information systems in all universities, especially in the city of Batam. Object Oriented Analysis (OOA) is a methodology used in designing smart library architecture models and using Unified Modeling Language (UML). Architectural design consists of business architecture, information architecture, and technology architecture. Business architecture design modeling is described in the business use case explaining the actors namely students and library staff as well. The results of the design of the smart library architecture model are in the form of design recommendations for the construction of smart libraries at universities in the city of Batam. The design of this smart library architecture model with the application of technological trends will provide convenience and support to the academic community in the use of library systems.

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Saluky, Saluky. « Development of Enterprise Architecture Model for Smart City ». ITEJ (Information Technology Engineering Journals) 2, n^o 2 (26 décembre 2017) : 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24235/itej.v2i2.17.

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Population development is so fast and half within the city that it creates social problems. In addition, the city also has future challenges such as population growth, poverty, health, safety, energy needs, and pollution levels. The problems and challenges of the city must get the solution through the use of the smart city concept in managing the city. Smart City is a city with a development concept using existing resources effectively and efficiently and can be used to maximize the benefits of citizens through the use of information and communication technology. To build a smart city It takes enterprise architecture as a medium of communication by all the intelligent city stakeholders that can be achieved in accordance with predetermined goals. This research aims to develop the enterprise architecture model by using TOGAF to be used and provide solutions to the problems and challenges of the city through the development of enterprise smart city architecture. The results show that Smart City Enterprise Architecture developed using TOGAF can be used as a reference for smart city development.

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Chen, Jinfu, Yuchi Guo, Chenfei Su, Jiamei Chen et Shen Chang. « A Smart City System Architecture based on City-level Data Exchange Platform ». Journal of Information Technology Research 8, n^o 4 (octobre 2015) : 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jitr.2015100101.

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With the development of information technology and urban planning, there is a higher demand for the life quality of city people. In order to meet the demand for urban facilitation and intelligence, the research on smart city system has been widely discussed in recent years. However, existing researches mostly stay at the theoretical exploration stage, so a feasible and effective framework of smart city system which is suitable for Chinese national conditions is urgently demanded. In this paper, an implementation framework of smart city system is proposed based on city-level data exchange platform. To start with, three subsystems of smart city system are proposed and described, namely citizen-card system, intelligent transportation system, and urban regional health system. The citizen-card system is the foundation to realize smart city system, the intelligent transportation system is the core part of smart city system, and the urban regional health system is the crucial part of smart city system. Then a city-level data exchange platform and its algorithms are proposed, and the data exchange algorithms are also analyzed based on subscription and publishing mechanism. Finally, the proposed system architecture has been implemented and applied to Zhenjiang city, which is a city in Jiangsu province, China. The application performance of the proposed system architecture is also analyzed and discussed. The experimental results show that the proposed framework of smart city system is feasible and effective.

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Yuan, Yuan Ming, Xue Qin, Chan Le Wu et Tao Zhou Tang. « Architecture and Data Vitalization of Smart City ». Advanced Materials Research 403-408 (novembre 2011) : 2564–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.403-408.2564.

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With pervasive perception and deep correlation, smart city provides wisdom city services, which accelerates the progress of digital city and optimization of city managements. Because of the ubiquitous perception and pervasive intelligent services, the key basis is the deep data correlating services on demand, which involves an amount of domains, departments, themes, spatial and temporal dimensions. For the needs of smart city, a well-designed overall architecture is proposed with detailed explanation. Furthermore, a plain data vitalization method and midware with corresponding diagram are represented, as well as an application sample. The proposed architecture and approaches is the foundation for following researches and useful reference for the study of smart city.

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Haj Qasem, Mais, Alaa Abu-Srhan, Hutaf Natoureah et Esra Alzaghoul. « Fog Computing Framework for Smart City Design ». International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) 14, n^o 01 (20 janvier 2020) : 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v14i01.9762.

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Fog-computing is a new network architecture and computing paradigm that uses user or near-users devices (network edge) to carry out some processing tasks. Accordingly, it extends the cloud computing with more flexibility the one found in the ubiquitous networks. A smart city based on the concept of fog-computing with flexible hierarchy is proposed in this paper. The aim of the proposed design is to overcome the limitations of the previous approaches, which depends on using various network architectures, such as cloud-computing, autonomic network architecture and ubiquitous network architecture. Accordingly, the proposed approach achieves a reduction of the latency of data processing and transmission with enabled real-time applications, distribute the processing tasks over edge devices in order to reduce the cost of data processing and allow collaborative data exchange among the applications of the smart city. The design is made up of five major layers, which can be increased or merged according to the amount of data processing and transmission in each application. The involved layers are connection layer, real-time processing layer, neighborhood linking layer, main-processing layer, data server layer. A case study of a novel smart public car parking, traveling and direction advisor is implemented using IFogSim and the results showed that reduce the delay of real-time application significantly, reduce the cost and network usage compared to the cloud-computing paradigm. Moreover, the proposed approach, although, it increases the scalability and reliability of the users’ access, it does not sacrifice much time, nor cost and network usage compared to fixed fog-computing design.

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Rodriguez, Jose Antonio, Francisco Javier Fernandez et Pablo Arboleya. « Study of the Architecture of a Smart City ». Proceedings 2, n^o 23 (12 novembre 2018) : 1485. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2231485.

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In recent years, we are experiencing a digital revolution in many contexts, the digitalization of industry (Industry 4.0), the digitalization of public administrations, the digitalization of people and things (Internet of Things) and, of course, the digitization of cities under the name of Smart Cities. Although the digitization process is based on 3 main pillars: data, talent and innovation. It is necessary to make a mixture of these 3 pillars in different percentages to achieve digitization. In the case of cities, great weight lies in the technology deployed that makes up the architecture of the city. This technology is very incipient and lacks standards that allow interoperability between different devices. This article tries to show a picture of the possible architectures existing today from the point of view of sustainability and energy efficiency.

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Sholla, Sahil, Roohie Naaz et Mohammad Ahsan Chishti. « Ethics Aware Object Oriented Smart City Architecture ». China Communications 14, n^o 5 (mai 2017) : 160–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cc.2017.7942323.

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Haj Qasem, Mais, et Wesam AlMobaideen. « Heterogeneity in IoT-based Smart Cities Designs ». International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) 13, n^o 12 (18 décembre 2019) : 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v13i12.9763.

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Smart city is a strategy of supporting new way of living using data that are collected from different types of electronic devices, analyzed and utilized to enable efficient resource usability and service optimization. Applications of various nature are elaborated in the smart cities, such as traffic planning applications, crowd monitoring, public health care, security, economy and urban planning. Thus, various requirements are needed to incorporate and facilitate efficient development of these applications in the smart city design. Accordingly, smart city can be distinguished via the requirements that support these applications. In this study, the requirements of smart city in relations to the involved applications and its influence on the smart city design are discussed. A list of smart city requirements is concluded and the potentials of various network architecture to facilitate such requirements are discussed. Based on the requirements and the architectures, the existing smart city designs are evaluated and compared.

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Li, Ying, et Trip Huwan. « Applications of Uncertainty Models as Support in Smart Buildings and Ethical Computing in Edge Computing of Smart Cities ». Complexity 2022 (3 octobre 2022) : 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2961999.

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In order to improve the effect of smart city construction, this paper combines smart buildings and ethical computing to conduct research on smart city edge computing. The new smart city architecture based on the flexible deployment of edge computing and data slicing capabilities provides support for the transformation of smart city construction from hardware embedded technology, access means, and software data processing. Moreover, this paper uses information technology to collect, process, analyze, use the information to achieve intelligence, and integrate resources and information of cities and people to build a smart city functional architecture. Moreover, this paper combines simulation technology for experimental research. Through experimental analysis, it can be seen that the smart city edge computing method based on smart buildings and ethical computing proposed in this paper has good results.

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Rodríguez-Molina, Jesús, José-Fernán Martínez, Pedro Castillejo et Rubén de Diego. « SMArc : A Proposal for a Smart, Semantic Middleware Architecture Focused on Smart City Energy Management ». International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 9, n^o 12 (janvier 2013) : 560418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/560418.

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Gobin-Rahimbux, Baby, Zarine Cadersaib, Nitish Chooramun, Nuzhah Gooda Sahib-Kaudeer, Maleika Heenaye-Mamode Khan, Sudha Cheerkoot-Jalim, Somveer Kishnah et Shabneez Elaheeboccus. « A Systematic Literature Review on ICT Architectures for Smart Mauritian Local Council ». Transforming Government : People, Process and Policy 14, n^o 2 (29 avril 2020) : 261–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tg-07-2019-0062.

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Purpose Cities have recognised information and communication technology (ICT) as a major enabler for transforming into “smarter” service providers. Mauritius is considering embarking on a smart island initiative, and as such, the existing towns in Mauritius have a major role to play in the transformation process. This study aims to focus on a systematic analysis of ICT architectures. This study proposes recommendations with regard to ICT infrastructures. This study elicits the contribution of those services towards the overall transformation of the towns, which in turn will form an integral part of the smart island initiative of the country. Design/methodology/approach A first step towards developing a smart ICT architecture is to understand what a smart ICT architecture constitutes of and the frameworks that can be used to develop these architectures. The main objectives of this systematic literature review (SLR) are as follows: understand what a smart ICT architecture consists of and derive a definition that will be used throughout the research for the development of ICT architecture for the smart local councils for Mauritius; analyse various frameworks, architectures and models that have been used in existing literature for the development of smart ICT architectures. Findings This SLR was conducted with a view to investigate ICT architectures with respect to smart governance. An in-depth review, followed by a critical analysis was performed based on the research questions set. The contribution of this study include the formulation of a definition for ICT architecture for smart local councils, which can be applied to any sphere characterised by similar aspects with reference to smart local governance. Albeit existing frameworks such as The Open Group Architecture Framework, Federal Enterprise Architecture and Zachman Framework, it was observed that in most cases, ICT architectures were built from scratch potentially because of specificities of each country/city. Originality/value This work proposes ICT architectures for smart local council.

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Silva, Bhagya, Murad Khan, Changsu Jung, Jihun Seo, Diyan Muhammad, Jihun Han, Yongtak Yoon et Kijun Han. « Urban Planning and Smart City Decision Management Empowered by Real-Time Data Processing Using Big Data Analytics ». Sensors 18, n^o 9 (7 septembre 2018) : 2994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18092994.

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The Internet of Things (IoT), inspired by the tremendous growth of connected heterogeneous devices, has pioneered the notion of smart city. Various components, i.e., smart transportation, smart community, smart healthcare, smart grid, etc. which are integrated within smart city architecture aims to enrich the quality of life (QoL) of urban citizens. However, real-time processing requirements and exponential data growth withhold smart city realization. Therefore, herein we propose a Big Data analytics (BDA)-embedded experimental architecture for smart cities. Two major aspects are served by the BDA-embedded smart city. Firstly, it facilitates exploitation of urban Big Data (UBD) in planning, designing, and maintaining smart cities. Secondly, it occupies BDA to manage and process voluminous UBD to enhance the quality of urban services. Three tiers of the proposed architecture are liable for data aggregation, real-time data management, and service provisioning. Moreover, offline and online data processing tasks are further expedited by integrating data normalizing and data filtering techniques to the proposed work. By analyzing authenticated datasets, we obtained the threshold values required for urban planning and city operation management. Performance metrics in terms of online and offline data processing for the proposed dual-node Hadoop cluster is obtained using aforementioned authentic datasets. Throughput and processing time analysis performed with regard to existing works guarantee the performance superiority of the proposed work. Hence, we can claim the applicability and reliability of implementing proposed BDA-embedded smart city architecture in the real world.

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Nathali Silva, Bhagya, Murad Khan et Kijun Han. « Big Data Analytics Embedded Smart City Architecture for Performance Enhancement through Real-Time Data Processing and Decision-Making ». Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2017 (2017) : 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9429676.

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The concept of the smart city is widely favored, as it enhances the quality of life of urban citizens, involving multiple disciplines, that is, smart community, smart transportation, smart healthcare, smart parking, and many more. Continuous growth of the complex urban networks is significantly challenged by real-time data processing and intelligent decision-making capabilities. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a smart city framework based on Big Data analytics. The proposed framework operates on three levels: (1) data generation and acquisition level collecting heterogeneous data related to city operations, (2) data management and processing level filtering, analyzing, and storing data to make decisions and events autonomously, and (3) application level initiating execution of the events corresponding to the received decisions. In order to validate the proposed architecture, we analyze a few major types of dataset based on the proposed three-level architecture. Further, we tested authentic datasets on Hadoop ecosystem to determine the threshold and the analysis shows that the proposed architecture offers useful insights into the community development authorities to improve the existing smart city architecture.

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Embarak, Ossama. « Smart City Transition Pillars With Layered Applications Architecture ». Procedia Computer Science 191 (2021) : 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.07.011.

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Yamamoto, Shuichiro. « Analysis of Smart City Reference Architecture by ArchiMate ». Procedia Computer Science 207 (2022) : 514–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2022.09.106.

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He, Xiaoming, Kun Wang, Huawei Huang et Bo Liu. « QoE-Driven Big Data Architecture for Smart City ». IEEE Communications Magazine 56, n^o 2 (février 2018) : 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2018.1700231.

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Zdraveski, Vladimir, Kostadin Mishev, Dimitar Trajanov et Ljupco Kocarev. « ISO-Standardized Smart City Platform Architecture and Dashboard ». IEEE Pervasive Computing 16, n^o 2 (avril 2017) : 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mprv.2017.31.

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Teslya, N. N., I. A. Ryabchikov, M. V. Petrov, A. A. Taramov et E. O. Lipkin. « Smart City Platform Architecture for Citizens’ Mobility Support ». Procedia Computer Science 150 (2019) : 646–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.02.041.

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Rachmat, Rachmat. « Designing Enterprise Architecture of The Smart Governance of Bogor ». Jurnal Sistem Informasi 15, n^o 2 (31 octobre 2019) : 30–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21609/jsi.v15i2.804.

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Bogor City is one of the one hundred selected cities which are expected to implement Smart City. One component to realize Smart City is the implementation of e-government through the use of Information Technology (IT) through the Smart Governance dimension which is expected to be able to harmonize the implementation of the Bogor ICT integration strategy with the existing ICT masterplans. Based on this case, this study was aimed to make an application of the Enterprise Architecture framework to support the Smart City Masterplan in Bogor City. In addition, a comprehensive analysis of the current ICT conditions, gap analysis, and future targets for Bogor was carried out in this study. The data and information used in this study came from interviews with stakeholders in the Local Government Organization of Bogor, related documents, and information downloaded via the official sites of the Bogor city government. The method applied in this study was TOGAF ADM to design the Bogor Enterprise Architecture framework. The study provides recommendations for the design of Smart Governance Enterprise in the City of Bogor. In addition, based on the results of a gap analysis of business architecture, information systems and, technology, the need for an integrated system, interoperability, budget amount, ICT human resources, and ICT infrastructure needs to be improved, as well as the need for regulations and standards to protect Bogor City e-government products.

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Valentín, L., S. A. Serrano, R. Oves García, A. Andrade, M. A. Palacios-Alonso et L. Enrique Sucar. « A CLOUD-BASED ARCHITECTURE FOR SMART VIDEO SURVEILLANCE ». ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-4/W3 (25 septembre 2017) : 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-4-w3-99-2017.

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Turning a city into a smart city has attracted considerable attention. A smart city can be seen as a city that uses digital technology not only to improve the quality of people’s life, but also, to have a positive impact in the environment and, at the same time, offer efficient and easy-to-use services. A fundamental aspect to be considered in a smart city is people’s safety and welfare, therefore, having a good security system becomes a necessity, because it allows us to detect and identify potential risk situations, and then take appropriate decisions to help people or even prevent criminal acts. In this paper we present an architecture for automated video surveillance based on the cloud computing schema capable of acquiring a video stream from a set of cameras connected to the network, process that information, detect, label and highlight security-relevant events automatically, store the information and provide situational awareness in order to minimize response time to take the appropriate action.

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Zahoor, Saniya, et Shabir A.Sofi. « Internet of Things : A Review of Functionality, Applications, Architectures and Challenges ». Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology 23, n^o 09 (25 septembre 2021) : 1216–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.51201/jusst/21/09676.

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The Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging paradigm that embodies the vision of merging smart objects while utilizing the internet as the backbone of the communication system to establish a smart interaction among physical entities in pervasive environments. In IoT, data is generated in realtime and stored in permanent repositories. Additional data in the form of meta-data that describes things adds to the data volume and to manage this data, architecture is required. IoT finds its applicability in a plethora of applications such as transportation, smart city, smart health, smart environment, home entertainment, sports, etc. but there is no universal architecture for all IoT implementations. We have layered architectures and domain-specific architectures for different IoT applications. Besides a large number of architectures for IoT, it faces several potential challenges such as scalability, reliability, heterogeneity, etc. This paper presents an understanding of the Internet of Things in terms of its functionality, layered and domain-specific architectures, and its potential challenges.

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Park, Sang-Jun, Kyung-Tae Lee, Jin-Bin Im et Ju-Hyung Kim. « The Need for Smart Architecture Caused by the Impact of COVID-19 upon Architecture and City : A Systematic Literature Review ». Sustainability 14, n^o 13 (28 juin 2022) : 7900. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14137900.

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The recent pandemic era of COVID-19 has shown social adjustment on a global scale in an attempt to reduce contamination. In response, academic studies relating to smart technologies have increased to assist with governmental restrictions such as social distancing. Despite the restrictions, architectural, engineering and construction industries have shown an increase in budget and activity. An investigation of the adjustments made in response to the pandemic through utilizing new technologies, such as the internet of things (IoT) and smart technologies, is necessary to understand the research trends of the new normal. This study should address various sectors, including business, healthcare, architecture, education, tourism and transportation. In this study, a literature review was performed on two web-based, peer-reviewed journal databases, SCOPUS and Web of Science, to identify a trend in research for the pandemic era in various sectors. The results from 123 papers revealed a focused word group of IoT, smart technologies, architecture, building, space and COVID-19. Overlapping knowledges of IoT systems, within the design of a building which was designed for a specific purpose, were discovered. The findings justify the need for a new sub-category within the field of architecture called “smart architecture”. This aims to categorize the knowledge which is required to embed IoT systems in three key architectural topics—planning, design, and construction—for building design with specific purposes, tailored to various sectors.

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Gottschalk, Marion, et Mathias Uslar. « Using a Use Case Methodology and an Architecture Model for Describing Smart City Functionalities ». International Journal of Electronic Government Research 12, n^o 2 (avril 2016) : 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijegr.2016040101.

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The development of complex software and hardware systems has increased in recent years. One reason is the continuous development in information and communication technologies sectors that enable a smooth and seamless connection of single components or systems. Another reason is the changed way of life, e.g. urbanization leads to new challenges in city planning to deal with large crowds, high-energy consumption, or big garbage quantities. The future or rather present city planning focuses on the concept of these complex systems (alias smart city). Information technologies interconnect smart city components and enable several smart city sub-systems like smart grid, smart building, supply/waste management, smart traffic, smart government etc. A definition of component functionalities and interfaces is needed to demonstrate their interconnections and information flow. Therefore, alternative techniques can be utilized to specify these both component and system requirements.

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Anthopoulos, Leonidas, Marijn Janssen et Vishanth Weerakkody. « A Unified Smart City Model (USCM) for Smart City Conceptualization and Benchmarking ». International Journal of Electronic Government Research 12, n^o 2 (avril 2016) : 77–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijegr.2016040105.

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Smart cities have attracted an extensive and emerging interest from both science and industry with an increasing number of international examples emerging from all over the world. However, despite the significant role that smart cities can play to deal with recent urban challenges, the concept has been being criticized for not being able to realize its potential and for being a vendor hype. This paper reviews different conceptualization, benchmarks and evaluations of the smart city concept. Eight different classes of smart city conceptualization models have been discovered, which structure the unified conceptualization model and concern smart city facilities (i.e., energy, water, IoT etc.), services (i.e., health, education etc.), governance, planning and management, architecture, data and people. Benchmarking though is still ambiguous and different perspectives are followed by the researchers that measure -and recently monitor- various factors, which somehow exceed typical technological or urban characteristics. This can be attributed to the broadness of the smart city concept. This paper sheds light to parameters that can be measured and controlled in an attempt to improve smart city potential and leaves space for corresponding future research. More specifically, smart city progress, local capacity, vulnerabilities for resilience and policy impact are only some of the variants that scholars pay attention to measure and control.

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Gushchin, Aleksandr Nikolaevich, et Marina Nikolaevna Divakova. « Smart landscape for a "smart city" ». Урбанистика, n^o 1 (janvier 2022) : 38–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2310-8673.2022.1.36917.

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The purpose of this work is to study the consequences of the introduction of the smart city concept on the example of the urban landscape. There are two main approaches to the interpretation of the concept of "smart city". The first of them is technocratic. Representatives of this approach consider a "smart city" as a sum of components: urban management, smart transport, etc. Representatives of the second direction consider "smart cities" as systems integrating various directions within a single urban space. The authors adhere to the second approach and choose the landscape as an object of study. The object is studied within the framework of the cybernetic paradigm, when a smart city is considered as a managed system. Identifying and describing the overall architecture of the control system and its capabilities, the authors then identify and study the functional characteristics of the control object - the "smart landscape". The description and functions of the control system are based on the "bottom-up" principle. To build the lower level of the management system, the authors identify multifunctional elements of the urban landscape that primarily need management. The lower-level systems will be combined based on the concept of the Internet of Things. Higher hierarchical levels of the management system will be limited in the diversity of their reactions, which is required by the law of necessary diversity. According to the authors, the possibilities of coordinating the preferences of citizens will limit the variety of reactions of the upper level of the system. As a result, the authors conclude that the smart landscape will be adaptive, dynamic and multi-scale. The adaptability of the landscape is understood in two ways. Adaptability to external influences and, thereby, the possibility of maintaining stable internal conditions (microclimate). Adaptability of the landscape as an adjustment to the individual needs of citizens and the formation of individual improvement zones. The dynamism of the landscape lies in the ability to change quickly to maintain a comfortable microclimate or adapt to the individual preferences of citizens. The multi-scale landscape is determined by the hierarchical structure of the management system.

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Wahul, Revati M. « Cloud Architecture for Web Based Smart City Transport System ». International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering 9, n^o 4 (25 août 2020) : 5516–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.30534/ijatcse/2020/195942020.

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Wei, Xin, Qi Duan et Liang Zhou. « A QoE-Driven Tactile Internet Architecture for Smart City ». IEEE Network 34, n^o 1 (janvier 2020) : 130–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mnet.001.1900078.

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Ibrahim, Amin S., Khaled Y. Youssef, Hesham Kamel et Mohamed Abouelatta. « Traffic modelling of smart city internet of things architecture ». IET Communications 14, n^o 8 (12 mai 2020) : 1275–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-com.2019.1252.

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Gaur, Aditya, Bryan Scotney, Gerard Parr et Sally McClean. « Smart City Architecture and its Applications Based on IoT ». Procedia Computer Science 52 (2015) : 1089–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.05.122.

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Sharma, Pradip Kumar, et Jong Hyuk Park. « Blockchain based hybrid network architecture for the smart city ». Future Generation Computer Systems 86 (septembre 2018) : 650–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2018.04.060.

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Kane, Carolyn L. « Chromophobia in the ‘Smart’ City ». Architectural Design 92, n^o 2 (mars 2022) : 78–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ad.2796.

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Singh, Parminder, Anand Nayyar, Avinash Kaur et Uttam Ghosh. « Blockchain and Fog Based Architecture for Internet of Everything in Smart Cities ». Future Internet 12, n^o 4 (26 mars 2020) : 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi12040061.

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Fog computing (FC) is used to reduce the energy consumption and latency for the heterogeneous communication approaches in the smart cities’ applications of the Internet of Everything (IoE). Fog computing nodes are connected through wired or wireless medium. The goal of smart city applications is to develop the transaction relationship of real-time response applications. There are various frameworks in real-world to support the IoE in smart-cities but they face the issues like security, platform Independence, multi-application assistance, and resource management. This article is motivated from the Blockchain and Fog computing technologies and presents a secured architecture Blockchain and Fog-based Architecture Network (BFAN) for IoE applications in the smart cities. The proposed architecture secures sensitive data with encryption, authentication, and Blockchain. It assists the System-developers and Architects to deploy the applications in smart city paradigm. The goal of the proposed architecture is to reduce the latency and energy, and ensure improved security features through Blockchain technology. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed architecture performs better than the existing frameworks for smart-cities.

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Asaithambi, Suriya Priya R., Ramanathan Venkatraman et Sitalakshmi Venkatraman. « MOBDA : Microservice-Oriented Big Data Architecture for Smart City Transport Systems ». Big Data and Cognitive Computing 4, n^o 3 (9 juillet 2020) : 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bdcc4030017.

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Highly populated cities depend highly on intelligent transportation systems (ITSs) for reliable and efficient resource utilization and traffic management. Current transportation systems struggle to meet different stakeholder expectations while trying their best to optimize resources in providing various transport services. This paper proposes a Microservice-Oriented Big Data Architecture (MOBDA) incorporating data processing techniques, such as predictive modelling for achieving smart transportation and analytics microservices required towards smart cities of the future. We postulate key transportation metrics applied on various sources of transportation data to serve this objective. A novel hybrid architecture is proposed to combine stream processing and batch processing of big data for a smart computation of microservice-oriented transportation metrics that can serve the different needs of stakeholders. Development of such an architecture for smart transportation and analytics will improve the predictability of transport supply for transport providers and transport authority as well as enhance consumer satisfaction during peak periods.

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Singh, Sushil Kumar, Changhoon Lee et Jong Hyuk Park. « CoVAC : A P2P smart contract-based intelligent smart city architecture for vaccine manufacturing ». Computers & ; Industrial Engineering 166 (avril 2022) : 107967. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2022.107967.

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Annisah, Annisah. « USULAN PERENCANAAN SMART CITY : SMART GOVERNANCE PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN MUKOMUKO* ». Masyarakat Telematika Dan Informasi : Jurnal Penelitian Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi 8, n^o 1 (8 mars 2018) : 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17933/mti.v8i1.103.

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Pemerintah Kabupaten Mukomuko, Provinsi Bengkulu berkomitmen untuk menerapkan smart government sebagai bagian dari konsep smart city. Pentingnya layanan smart government dengan sistem open data bertujuan untuk mendorong pelayanan publik yang terintegrasi dan transparan. Penerapan sistem smart government, khususnya di Kabupaten Mukomuko masih terdapat kekurangan dalam bidang sumber daya manusia (SDM) dan ketersediaan sarana dan prasana penunjang. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk menyusun konsep smart governance yang sesuai dengan visi dan misi Kabupaten Mukomuko dan RPJPN (Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Nasional). Dalam perencanaan ini menggunakan gabungan framework TOGAF (The Open Group Architecture Framework ) dan COBIT 5 Capability model. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada fase implementation governance pada TOGAF dan area Governance pada COBIT 5. Hasil dari kajian ini adalah rekomendasi bagi Pemerintah Kabupaten Mukomoko dalam menerapkan smart government.

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Ristvej, Jozef, Maroš Lacinák et Roman Ondrejka. « On Smart City and Safe City Concepts ». Mobile Networks and Applications 25, n^o 3 (13 février 2020) : 836–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11036-020-01524-4.

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Anindita, Salma Ida, Berlian Maulidya Izzati et Fitriyana Dewi. « SMART VILLAGE DESIGN USING INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE ». JIPI (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian dan Pembelajaran Informatika) 7, n^o 4 (15 novembre 2022) : 1058–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.29100/jipi.v7i4.3198.

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Almost all aspects of life require information technology, starting from aspects of primary, secondary, and tertiary needs. Digital technology and innovation can support quality of life, higher standards of living, better public services for the community, and better use of resources to become new opportunities for a rural value chain in terms of better products and processes. Smart village is the concept of developing an independent village by providing services. Implementing smart villages will be the right solution to building a formidable and sustainable smart city to improve the quality of public resources and services. IGEA framework (Indonesian Government Enterprise Architecture Framework) is designed to build an enterprise architecture at the Indonesian government level to support the development of IT services to be better, more efficient, and effective. The phases used in architectural design using IGEA are the Preliminary Phase, Architecture Vision, Business architecture, Data Architecture, Application Architecture, and Technology Architecture. This study aims to analyze, design, and produce a blueprint for Enterprise Architecture by applying the smart village concept to overcome public service problems and improve the quality of apparatus resources and accountable governance in public services. The scope of this research is only in the preliminary phase of the business architecture. The result is architecture principle, goals, vision and mission, policy and regulation, solution concept diagram, and improvement of twelve business processes, and public service catalog.

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Law, Kincho H., et Jerome P. Lynch. « Smart City : Technologies and Challenges ». IT Professional 21, n^o 6 (1 novembre 2019) : 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2019.2935405.

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Jeong, Seungmyeong, Seongyun Kim et Jaeho Kim. « City Data Hub : Implementation of Standard-Based Smart City Data Platform for Interoperability ». Sensors 20, n^o 23 (7 décembre 2020) : 7000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20237000.

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Like what happened to the Internet of Things (IoT), smart cities have become abundant in our lives as well. One of the smart city definitions commonly used is that smart cities solve city problems to enhance citizens’ life quality and make cities sustainable. From the perspective of information and communication technologies (ICT), we think this can be done by collecting and analyzing data to generate insights. The City Data Hub, which is a standard-based city data platform that has been developed, and a couple of problem-solving examples have been demonstrated. The key elements for smart city platforms have been chosen and they have been included in the core architecture principles and implemented as a platform. It has been proven that standard application programming interfaces (APIs) and common data models with data marketplaces, which are the keys, increase interoperability and guarantee ecosystem extensibility.

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Feng, Mingliang. « Human-Oriented Smart City Planning and Management Based on Time-Space Behavior ». Open House International 44, n^o 3 (1 septembre 2019) : 80–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-03-2019-b0021.

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To improve the quality of life, human-oriented smart city planning and management based on time-space behavior was studied. First, the basic theory of time-space behavior and smart city was introduced. The relationship between public participation and smart city construction planning was analyzed, and the positive and negative significance of public participation in smart city construction planning was expounded. Then, the mechanism for public participation in smart city construction planning was proposed. Finally, public participation in smart city construction planning was analyzed from the perspectives of power balance, interest coordination and safeguard measures. The results showed that public participation in smart city construction planning was an important manifestation of the realization of public democratic rights. The scientific nature and feasibility of smart city construction planning was enhanced. The smooth implementation of smart city construction planning was an important foundation for promoting smart city construction. Therefore, public participation is an important way to safeguard social public interests and build a harmonious society.

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Markopoulou, Areti, Rodrigo Rubio, Joris Laarman, Saša Jokić, Petr Novikov et Tomas Díez-Ladera. « In[form]ation : Smart living architecture ». SAJ - Serbian Architectural Journal 5, n^o 2 (2013) : 132–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/saj1302132m.

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As Information Era Technologies and their impacts on architecture change, their relationship calls for new or adapted concepts, where Buildings and Cities seamlessly intertwine with digital content and where the language of electronic connections tie in with the language of physical connections. Architecture cannot be just inhabited and rigid, but users and the environment should integrate with it. If computers were once the size of buildings, buildings are now becoming computers capable of performing on I/O Communication protocols or being programmed at molecular-material-nanoscale, or even operating on self-learning genetic algorithms. If the public space we inhabit today was basically constructed at the start of the Industrial Revolution, the Information Society is now bringing to bear new principles and technologies with which to rethink the functioning and structure of the streets, avenues, squares and infrastructure of the City.

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Vainio, Teija, Elise Hodson, Michel Nader Sayún et Ralf-Martin Soe. « Decoding The Smart City ». Interaction Design and Architecture(s), n^o 50 (20 décembre 2021) : 59–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.55612/s-5002-050-002pfs.

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Magdy Mohamed, S., D. Moati et M. A. Elsayed. « IMPLEMENTING SMART CITY STRATEGIES AS AN INNOVATIVE PRACTICE FOR COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN EGYPTIAN CONTEXT ». International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVI-4/W5-2021 (23 décembre 2021) : 361–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlvi-4-w5-2021-361-2021.

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Abstract. Pandemics have always shaped cities throughout history, and numerous health challenges have been reflected in architecture and urban design. Today, the globe is dealing with a COVID-19 pandemic, which is maybe the worst in history. Coronavirus (COVID-19)sparks a critical debate about how to use smart technology's concepts and insights to urban planning and architecture. As a result of the recent pandemic, this commentary sheds light on considerations and challenges in the area of knowledge in these fields. As a result, it is now more vital than ever for policymakers at the local, regional, and national levels to begin developing smart city and Internet of Things plans. The Smart Cities Mission is a government-led project to promote economic growth and development across four strategic planning pillars: city improvement, city rehabilitation, city extension (Greenfield development), and pan-city development. This study discusses numerous obstacles and constraints in three categories: technical, socioeconomic, and environmental. This paper intends to investigate the feasibility of applying technology in an existing city and transforming it into a smart city using the most advanced technologies, as well as smart strategies and automated judgments; the research uses the 10th of Ramadan city as a case study. In addition, the predicted outcome of this article is the implementation of smart city policies as a best practise for the COVID-19 pandemic in Egypt. Finally, it is predicted that more cities would use technology into their strategy in the future.

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