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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Simmetria conforme »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Simmetria conforme"
Minetti, Maria Grazia. « Abitare il tempo tra continuità e cambiamento ». PSICOTERAPIA PSICOANALITICA, no 2 (novembre 2021) : 52–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/psp2021-002004.
Texte intégralThèses sur le sujet "Simmetria conforme"
LO, MONACO GABRIELE. « Duality walls and three-dimensional superconformal field theories ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/257786.
Texte intégralA notable class of 3d N=4 superconformal field theories admits a string theoretic realization and can be engineered using brane configurations of D3, D5 and NS5 branes, usually called Hanany-Witten (HW) configurations. The low energy dynamics of such theories have been extensively studied in the past year: a prominent role is played by mirror symmetry, a duality between theories having the same conformal fixed point in the infrared. Mirror symmetry can be thought as inherited from string theory S-duality. As observed by Gaiotto and Witten, HW setups can be generalized by adding new objects, SL(2,Z) duality walls, also called S-folds. When passing through this interface, the system undergoes a local SL(2,Z) transformation. HW setups where an S-fold inserted also admit a holographic description in Type-IIB supergravity as recently shown by Assel and Tomasiello. From a QFT side, the insertion of an S-fold manifests itself as a T[U(N)] theory where each U(N) factor in the global symmetry U(N)xU(N) is commonly gauged, thus generating a non-trivial coupling between two vector multiplets. In this sense, T[U(N)] plays the role of unconventional matter. We refer to theories where a T[U(N)]-link (or simply T-link) has been inserted as S-fold theories: they can be thought of as a generalization of usual N=4 circular quivers. It is worth to stress that only one U(N) factor of the global symmetry is manifest in the Lagrangian description of T[U(N)], whereas the other is emergent at the infrared fixed point. In this sense, a T-link adds a non-Lagrangian ingredient and studying S-fold theories turns out to be an intriguing challenge from a quantum field theory point of view. The aim of this thesis is to gain insight about S-fold SCFTs. We mainly focus on their vacuum moduli spaces, dualities and infrared supersymmetry. We study the moduli space of S-fold SCFTs using mirror symmetry as main tool. When all Chern-Simons (CS) levels are turned off, we propose that the Higgs branch of such theories can be computed performing an hyper-Kahler quotient. Moreover, we conjecture that the Coulomb branch is the same of the Coulomb branch of an effective quiver where the T-linked gauge nodes get frozen. We name this phenomenon freezing rule and we interpret as the fact impossibility of D3 branes to move in some directions when intersecting an S-duality wall. We also generalize S-fold SCFTs to more general cases where a T[G] theory appears, with G being orthogonal, symplectic as well as exceptional groups. For G a classical group, we propose that such theories are dual to HW configurations where an S-fold coexists with orientifold planes. In all these cases, we check our proposals computing the Hilbert series associated to each moduli space and checking it against mirror symmetry. When G is non-Abelian and the CS levels are turned on, we are not able to provide a unique prescription in order to compute the moduli space in presence of a T-link. Nevertheless, we study in full details a sub-class consisting of Abelian models. Since in this case T[U(1)] is an almost empty theory with only a mixed CS term, we are able to compute the moduli space, trying to infer how a T[U(N)] theory should enter the dynamics. Finally, we study the superconformal indices of S-fold theories. Such a quantity is useful for two purposes. The first one is to study the duality between S-fold theories with different quiver descriptions. In this context the index reveals how operators get mapped to each other under the duality. The second purpose is to study the amount of supersymmetry possessed by the S-fold theory at low energies. In principle, the gauging of the global symmetries of a T[U(N)] theory generically breaks supersymmetry down to N=3. However, in many examples with finite N, the index showed that supersymmetry gets enhanced in the infrared. This is also consistent with the supergravity duals, which suggest the enhancement of supersymmetry in the large N limit.
COCCIA, LORENZO. « On the planar limit of 3d T_rho^sigma[SU(N)] theories ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/364338.
Texte intégralIn this thesis we discuss a limit of 3d T^sigma _rho[SU(N)] quiver gauge theories in which the number of nodes is large and the ranks scale quadratically with the length of the quiver. The sphere free energies and topologically twisted indices are obtained using supersymmetric localization. Both scale quartically with the length of the quiver and quadratically with $N$, with trilogarithm functions depending on the quiver data as coefficients. Previously discussed theories with $N^2 \ln N$ scaling arise as limiting cases. The IR SCFTs have well-behaved supergravity duals in Type IIB: the free energies match precisely with holographic results and the indices, in case of a universal twist, correctly reproduce the entropy of an universal black hole which can be embedded in the holographically dual solutions. Each balanced 3d quiver theory is linked to a 5d parent, whose matrix model is related and dominated by the same saddle point, leading to close relations between BPS observables. In particular, we compute the expectation value of Wilson loops in antisymmetric representations, finding perfect agreement with the gravity side in a particular example.
GORINI, NICOLA. « Aspects of Quantum Field Theories in Three Dimensions ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/364292.
Texte intégralIn this thesis we construct the one-dimensional topological sector of $\mathcal N = 6$ ABJ(M) theory and study its relation with the mass-deformed partition function on $\mathbb S^3$. Supersymmetric localization provides an exact representation of this partition function as a matrix integral and it has been proposed that correlation functions of certain topological operators are computed through derivatives with respect to the masses. We present non-trivial evidence for this relation by computing the three- and four- point function up to one loop and the two-point function at two loops, successfully matching the matrix model expansion at weak coupling and finite ranks. As a by-product, we obtain the two-loop explicit expression for the central charge $c_T$ of ABJ(M) theory. When then shift our attention to the study of the infrared phases of two-node quiver Chern-Simons theories with minimal supersymmetry in three dimensions. We discuss both the cases of Chern-Simons levels with the same and with opposite signs, where the latter case turn out to be more non-trivial. The determination of their phase diagrams allows us to conjecture certain infrared dualities involving either two quiver theories, or a quiver and adjoint QCD$_3$.
Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Simmetria conforme"
Ottenheym, Konrad. « III : La vera simmetria conforme le regole degli antichi. Rubens and Huygens on Vitruvius ». Dans Unity and Discontinuity, 137–61. Turnhout : Brepols Publishers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.archmod-eb.4.00121.
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