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Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 15 juin 2024

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1

Gauthier, Mathieu. « Perceptions des élèves du secondaire par rapport à la résolution de problèmes en algèbre à l’aide d’un logiciel dynamique et la stratégie Prédire – investiguer – expliquer ». Éducation et francophonie 42, n^o 2 (19 décembre 2014) : 190–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1027913ar.

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Dans le cadre d’un projet d’innovation en apprentissage mis en oeuvre par le ministère de l’Éducation du Nouveau-Brunswick, nous avons créé et expérimenté quatre scénarios d’enseignement-apprentissage de l’algèbre en 12e année du secondaire, touchant particulièrement le concept de paramètres de fonctions introduit à l’aide d’une stratégie Prédire-Investiguer-Expliquer et d’un logiciel dynamique, dans un contexte de résolution de problèmes. Cette recherche exploratoire de type développement adopte une approche de design d’un produit éducatif ou, encore, de création d’activités d’apprentissage particulières (Loiselle, 2001). Les données qualitatives ont été recueillies auprès des élèves, à l’aide d’un questionnaire et d’entrevues semi-dirigées. D’une part, le contexte de vie réelle et l’aspect visuel d’une investigation dynamique et interactive à l’aide d’un logiciel semblent avoir rendu l’apprentissage des fonctions plus signifiant pour l’élève. Ils ont permis à l’élève de voir des liens entre différentes représentations mathématiques, le rendant plus autonome dans les démarches de résolution de problèmes. D’autre part, ce changement de pratique conduit possiblement à une rupture du contrat didactique, ce qui a déstabilisé certains élèves qui cherchaient, alors, plus de clarté et d’encadrement de la part de l’enseignant. Cette complexification du processus de résolution de problèmes appelle donc une étude plus approfondie de cette pratique innovante afin de déterminer son impact réel sur les apprentissages des élèves et la dynamique de la salle de classe.

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2

Lamontagne, Céline, et Lorraine Palardy. « Les Impatients : un parfum de santé ». Santé mentale au Québec 40, n^o 2 (14 septembre 2015) : 287–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1033057ar.

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Modèle original et unique, les Impatients offrent aux personnes avec des problèmes de santé mentale la possibilité de créer en toute liberté. Que ce soit en art visuel, écriture, bande dessinée, musique et danse, les ateliers d’expression artistique ont pour but d’offrir aux Impatients la possibilité de s’épanouir par la création. L’histoire des Impatients mérite d’être racontée en parallèle à une certaine histoire de la psychiatrie. L’acceptation et la reconnaissance de l’organisme par le milieu, la recherche d’un lieu signifiant ont été un travail de longue haleine. De 1989 à aujourd’hui, l’implantation et la croissance de l’organisme se sont déroulées progressivement. Le nombre de participants et de lieux augmente d’année en année et le partenariat avec différents organismes institutionnels et galeries d’art s’accroît. En 2015, ce sont : 48 ateliers et 450 personnes par semaine dans 8 lieux au Québec. Des activités de diffusion, des événements marquants, des projets fous, les Impatients se distinguent par leurs réalisations : expositions, publications, disques compacts, concerts, soirées de lecture, etc. L’originalité consiste, entre autres, en l’exploration des liens entre le travail des participants et celui des artistes professionnels. Les Impatients contribuent à la réinsertion des personnes dans la communauté. Les ateliers sont appréciés pour les impacts positifs sur les participants, notamment l’amélioration de l’estime de soi, la stimulation de la créativité et de la curiosité, la rupture de l’isolement, le développement d’un sentiment d’appartenance et la réduction de la fréquence et de la durée d’hospitalisation. L’histoire des Impatients, leurs réalisations et les témoignages démontrent combien ils sont des précurseurs en matière de rétablissement.

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3

Yangchun SHI, Jing ZENG et Jieming LI. « Visual Highlights Significant Target Evaluation ». INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON Advances in Information Sciences and Service Sciences 5, n^o 3 (15 février 2013) : 538–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4156/aiss.vol5.issue3.63.

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4

Molinet, Xabier, et Ricardo Marín-Viadel. « Student visual identities : exactitudes and significant details ». International Journal of Education Through Art 10, n^o 3 (1 octobre 2014) : 397–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/eta.10.3.397_1.

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5

Yamamoto, Toshihiro, Koji Komatsu, Taishi Matsuura, Hayato Shimada, Shoji Kimura, Yusuke Koike, Hiroshi Sasaki et al. « SIGNIFICANT, TRANSIENT VISUAL DISTURBANCE AFTER LAPAROSCOPIC RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY ». Japanese Journal of Urology 109, n^o 3 (20 juillet 2018) : 156–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5980/jpnjurol.109.156.

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6

Kurtul, Bengi Ece, Ahmet Elbeyli et Suleyman Koca. « Advanced recurrent pterygium leading to significant visual impairment ». Clinical and Experimental Optometry 103, n^o 4 (6 août 2019) : 544–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cxo.12949.

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7

Neil, P. A., A. Chawla, J. Bhattacharya et S. Shimojo. « Significant audio-visual interaction for spatially congruent stimuli ». Journal of Vision 4, n^o 8 (1 août 2004) : 702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/4.8.702.

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8

Marilyn Middendorf. « Significant Works ». Film & ; History : An Interdisciplinary Journal of Film and Television Studies 39, n^o 2 (2009) : 94–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/flm.0.0112.

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9

Chu, Lutao, Huiyun Li et Zhiheng Yang. « Accurate scale estimation for visual tracking with significant deformation ». IET Computer Vision 14, n^o 5 (juillet 2020) : 278–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-cvi.2019.0860.

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10

TAKEBAYASHI, Mika, et Shintaro FUNAHASHI. « MONKEYS EXHIBIT PREFERENCE FOR BIOLOGICALLY NON-SIGNIFICANT VISUAL STIMULI ». PSYCHOLOGIA 52, n^o 2 (2009) : 147–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2117/psysoc.2009.147.

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11

Takebayashi, Mika, et Shintaro Funahashi. « Monkeys exhibit preference for biologically non-significant visual stimuli ». Neuroscience Research 65 (janvier 2009) : S229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2009.09.1283.

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12

Adams, Russell J., Heather L. Hall et Mary L. Courage. « Long-term visual pathology in children with significant perinatal complications ». Developmental Medicine & ; Child Neurology 47, n^o 9 (septembre 2005) : 598–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.2005.tb01210.x.

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13

Hafezi, Farhad. « Significant Visual Increase Following Infectious Keratitis After Collagen Cross-linking ». Journal of Refractive Surgery 28, n^o 8 (13 juillet 2012) : 587–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/1081597x-20120628-01.

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14

Balaskas, K., T. N. Sergentanis, S. Giulieri et Y. Guex-Crosier. « Analysis of significant factors influencing visual acuity in ocular syphilis ». British Journal of Ophthalmology 95, n^o 11 (11 mars 2011) : 1568–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjo.2010.194498.

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15

Park, Kaechang, Yinlai Jiang et Shuoyu Wang. « 3C1-3 Significant association between asymptomatic leukoaraiosis and visual interpolation ». Proceedings of the JSME Symposium on Welfare Engineering 2009 (2009) : 209–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmewes.2009.209.

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16

Mahony, Robert, et Tarek Hamel. « Visual Servoing of Fully Actuated Mobile Robots with Significant Dynamics ». IFAC Proceedings Volumes 33, n^o 27 (septembre 2000) : 189–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)37927-2.

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17

Adams, Russell J., Heather L. Hall et Mary L. Courage. « Long-term visual pathology in children with significant perinatal complications ». Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 47, n^o 09 (15 août 2005) : 598. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0012162205001180.

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18

Bird, Steven B., et Eric W. Dickson. « Clinically significant changes in pain along the visual analog scale ». Annals of Emergency Medicine 38, n^o 6 (décembre 2001) : 639–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mem.2001.118012.

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19

Godtliebsen, Fred, et Tor Arne Øigård. « A visual display device for significant features in complicated signals ». Computational Statistics & ; Data Analysis 48, n^o 2 (février 2005) : 317–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csda.2004.01.010.

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20

Wilcox, Dean. « The Defamiliarization of a Significant Phenomenon ». Theatre Research International 25, n^o 1 (2000) : 74–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307883300013973.

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As I ponder how we as performance theorists endeavour to analyse the question of context as it relates to theatrical activity, I am struck by the fact that this question has both micro and macro-cosmic implications. Certainly, we must address the far reaching ideological concerns that permeate any performance, but within specific parameters, within the confines of a particular performance, the interrelationship of material components demands that we deal with the physical presence that appears before us. This essay grapples with this problem of theatrical presence through adiscussion of visual perception.

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21

Jin, Peiyao, Jianfeng Zhu, Haidong Zou, Lina Lu, Huijuan Zhao, Qiangqiang Li et Xiangui He. « Screening for Significant Refractive Error Using a Combination of Distance Visual Acuity and Near Visual Acuity ». PLOS ONE 10, n^o 2 (17 février 2015) : e0117399. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0117399.

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22

Kishon-Rabin, L., et Y. Henkin. « Age-Related Changes in the Visual Perception of Phonologically Significant Contrasts ». British Journal of Audiology 34, n^o 6 (décembre 2000) : 363–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/03005364000000152.

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23

현주석. « Understanding Visual Working Memory Based on Significant Examples of Behavioral Studies ». Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology 23, n^o 1 (mars 2011) : 45–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2011.23.1.002.

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24

West, Greg L., Adam A. K. Anderson et Jay Pratt. « Motivationally significant stimuli show visual prior entry : Evidence for attentional capture. » Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception and Performance 35, n^o 4 (août 2009) : 1032–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0014493.

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25

Devita, Jennifer, Anna Denardo et Jerry Cavallerano. « (OD-197)VISUAL FUNCTION EVALUATION WITH CLINICALLY SIGNIFICANT DIABETIC MACULAR EDEMA ». Optometry and Vision Science 77, SUPPLEMENT (décembre 2000) : 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006324-200012001-00083.

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26

Zebehazy, Kim T. « Functional Literacy for Students With Visual Impairments and Significant Cognitive Disabilities ». Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities 39, n^o 4 (décembre 2014) : 259–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1540796914566712.

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27

Klyucharev, V. A., V. V. Nikulin et V. A. Ponomarev. « The influence of emotionally significant visual stimuli on cortical evoked potentials ». Human Physiology 26, n^o 1 (janvier 2000) : 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02760709.

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28

Stafford, Richard, Adam G. Hart et Anne E. Goodenough. « A visual method to identify significant latitudinal changes in species' distributions ». Ecological Informatics 15 (mai 2013) : 74–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2013.03.003.

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29

Rao, Rashad Qamar, Raza Ali Shah, Nausherwan Adil et Akifa Abbas. « Efficacy of pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) for visually significant vitreous opacities. » Professional Medical Journal 29, n^o 02 (31 janvier 2022) : 179–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2022.29.02.6720.

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Objective: To study the efficacy of pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) for visually significant vitreous opacities in improving visual function and quality of life. Study Design: Interventional study. Setting: Department of Vitreoretinal Clinic of Ophthalmology, Nishtar University Hospital Multan. Period: May 2017 to August 2019. Material & Methods: A total of 50 patients of both genders, aged 35 to 65 years having lenticular status (Phakic or pseudophakic patients) and planned for PPV were enrolled for this study. All patients were examined on slit lamp bio microscope. Dilated fundus examination was performed with indirect ophthalmoscope using scleral indentation. Intraocular pressure was measured pre and postoperatively with Goldmann’s applanation tonometer under topical anaesthesia. Diagnosis was made on through clinical examination. All patients underwent 23 gauge PPV with or without silicon oil with endo laser. Best spectacle corrected visual acuity was recorded with help of Snellen chart. Results: There were 50 eyes of 50 patients in two groups, 40 phakic eyes (80%) and 10 pseudophakic eyes (20%) that underwent 3 PPV for visually significant opacities. There were 38 (76.0%) male and 12 (24.0%) female patients. Thirty four (68.0%) out of 50 patients showed improved best spectacle corrected visual acuity (BSCVA) and visual function while 18% had BCVA 6/24 – 6/18. Forty three (86.0%) patients reported quality of life and psychological feel improvement. Conclusion: Pars plana vitrectomy is a safe, effective and viable option for annoying vitreous floaters. There are risks of retinal breaks, rhegmatogenous retinal detachment and cataract. Surgeon must be ready for prompt handling of patient.

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Kordov, Krasimir, et Borislav Stoyanov. « Least Significant Bit Steganography using Hitzl-Zele Chaotic Map ». International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications 63, n^o 4 (27 novembre 2017) : 417–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eletel-2017-0061.

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Abstract We propose a novel least significant bit steganography algorithm based on a Hitzl-Zele chaotic function. On the first step a pseudorandom generator is constructed for chaotic pixel selection for hiding the secret message. Exact study has been provided on the novel scheme using visual inspection, peak signal-to-noise ratio, and histogram analysis. The experimental data show excellent performance of the novel stego technique.

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Deva, Narme C., Elizabeth Insull, Greg Gamble et Helen V. Danesh-Meyer. « Risk factors for first presentation of glaucoma with significant visual field loss ». Clinical & ; Experimental Ophthalmology 36, n^o 3 (avril 2008) : 217–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9071.2008.01716.x.

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32

Donner, N. F. « Clinically Significant Improvement in Nausea as Measured on a Visual Analog Scale ». Academic Emergency Medicine 10, n^o 5 (1 mai 2003) : 437—b—438. http://dx.doi.org/10.1197/aemj.10.5.437-b.

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Makovski, Tal. « Does proactive interference play a significant role in visual working memory tasks ? » Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, and Cognition 42, n^o 10 (2016) : 1664–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/xlm0000262.

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34

Iznak, A. F., et M. B. Nikishova. « Thermoencephaloscopy of brain responses to emotionally significant visual stimuli in depressive patients ». Human Physiology 33, n^o 3 (mai 2007) : 370–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0362119707030152.

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35

Ohno-Matsui, Kyoko, Noriaki Shimada, Kenjiro Yasuzumi, Kengo Hayashi, Takeshi Yoshida, Ariko Kojima, Muka Moriyama et Takashi Tokoro. « Long-term Development of Significant Visual Field Defects in Highly Myopic Eyes ». American Journal of Ophthalmology 152, n^o 2 (août 2011) : 256–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2011.01.052.

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Hwang, Young Hoon, Chungkwon Yoo et Yong Yeon Kim. « Long-term Development of Significant Visual Field Defects in Highly Myopic Eyes ». American Journal of Ophthalmology 152, n^o 5 (novembre 2011) : 878–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2011.07.016.

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37

Jermakowicz, Walter J., Chengyuan Wu, Elliot Neal, Iahn Cajigas, Pierre-François D’Haese, David J. Donahue, Ashwini D. Sharan, Fernando L. Vale et Jonathan R. Jagid. « Clinically Significant Visual Deficits after Laser Interstitial Thermal Therapy for Mesiotemporal Epilepsy ». Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery 97, n^o 5-6 (2019) : 347–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000504856.

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38

Hendey, Gregory W., Neil F. Donner et Kimberly Fuller. « Clinically significant changes in nausea as measured on a visual analog scale ». Annals of Emergency Medicine 45, n^o 1 (janvier 2005) : 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2004.07.446.

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39

Leone, Jody Fay. « Use of Visual Acuity to Screen for Significant Refractive Errors in Adolescents ». Archives of Ophthalmology 128, n^o 7 (1 juillet 2010) : 894. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archophthalmol.2010.134.

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Wiley, Zachary C., Nita Bhat, Shruthi Harish Bindiganavile, Danese Zander, Karla Sternberg et Andrew G. Lee. « Significant visual improvement with vision rehabilitation delayed three decades from disease onset ». American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports 20 (décembre 2020) : 100973. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajoc.2020.100973.

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41

H M, Vijayalaxmi, Arjun Sunil Rao, A. M. Khan, Deeksha Kotyan, Disha D, Pratheeksha R et Chinmayee Rao. « A study on secured encryption of medical images using significant visual cryptography ». Engineering Research Express 6, n^o 2 (24 avril 2024) : 025205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2631-8695/ad3dad.

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Abstract The medical images of people are important and sensitive and cannot be shared with the public considering privacy measures. Maintaining the confidentiality of the medical image is essential, and leakage of such information can cause great loss. Therefore, the information has to be secured while being transferred through a third party, which can be any network medium. Thus, there is a need for developing a robust encryption algorithm. These algorithms improve the security of the ongoing pictures by compromising the nature of the picture and utilizing complex calculations. Algorithms that work on the nature of the picture by utilizing complex cycles, for example, error diffusion, halftoning, wavelet transform, and dithering, lead to time complexity. Thus, a compact and efficient cryptographic algorithm is proposed with fewer mathematical computations that ensure the secured transmission and reception of medical images through the medium using Significant Visual Cryptography (SVC). In SVC, initially, the quality of the secret images (SI) is improved by using the Error Abatement Technique (EAT). The output of EAT is used to generate random share values, which are then implanted in cover pictures. The shares that are transmitted do not reveal the secret information present in the original image because of the steganography features involved in this technique. The integrated check value (ICV) is calculated over the region of interest (ROI) at the encryption and decryption sides to provide additional security. Quality and security analyses have been carried out to ensure the robustness of the algorithm. The detailed study proved that the proposed algorithm beat the constraints of the current calculations. The concept of checking the integrity value and steganography features enhanced the effectiveness of the algorithm.

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42

Layton, Christopher J. « Factors Associated with Significant Ocular Injury in Conservatively Treated Orbital Fractures ». Journal of Ophthalmology 2014 (2014) : 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/412397.

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Purpose.To determine factors associated with the presence of significant ocular injury in subjects with orbital fractures.Subjects.A consecutive prospective cohort of 161 patients presenting to a general tertiary referral hospital with orbital fractures and undergoing initial conservative treatment was identified. Subjects were assessed at time of injury for the need for emergency surgery, and those initially treated conservatively were subsequently followed up by the Ophthalmology Department to assess for ocular injury requiring ophthalmic management at 1–7 days after injury. Associations between ocular injury and age, sex, visual acuity, presence of blowout fracture, extent of orbital involvement, and presence of distant facial fractures were assessed.Results.142 male (average age of 32 [95% CI 30–35]) and 19 female (average age of 49 [95% CI 39–59]) subjects were identified. 17 subjects were diagnosed with significant ocular injury. Ocular injury was significantly associated with LogMAR VA worse than 0.2 (OR 49 [95% CI 11–217,P<0.0001]), but no relationship was noted for age, sex, presence of blowout fracture, extent of fractures, or presence of distal facial fractures. LogMAR visual acuity worse than or equal to 0.2 had a 98% negative predictive value for ocular injury in the setting of orbital fractures.Conclusions.Demographic and nonophthalmic fracture characteristics were not useful predictors of ocular injury in orbital fractures. LogMAR visual acuity worse than or equal to 0.2 is a highly sensitive and useful guide of the need for ophthalmic referral in subjects with orbital fractures.

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Craig, Curtis M., Nichole L. Morris, Katelyn R. Schwieters et Conrad Iber. « Pink Elephants on the Road : Visual Illusions and Distortions when Driving during Significant Sleep Deprivation ». Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 64, n^o 1 (décembre 2020) : 1360–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071181320641325.

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Visual hallucinations, illusions, and distortions have been observed in individuals undergoing severe periods of extended wakefulness. However, the incidence of these perceptual phenomena occurring during applied domains such as driving have been underreported. This study investigates effects of a 30-hour period of extended wakefulness during which participants abstained from stimulants and were not allowed to sleep or nap. Participants drove every 4 hours during this period on an uneventful 30-minute driving route in a fullcab high fidelity driving simulator. At the end of the study, participants reported whether they experienced significant visual illusions or distortions, and when the events occurred. Participants reported visual distortions and illusions during drives comprising a time period between 22 and 30 hours awake. Furthermore, self-reported mental workload and extroversion predicted the likelihood of experiencing the visual phenomena. Potential mechanisms for this relationship and possible consequences for safe driving performance during significant sleep deprivation are discussed.

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Collin, Charles A., Patricia A. McMullen et Julie-Anne Séguin. « A Significant Bilateral Field Advantage for Shapes Defined by Static and Motion Cues ». Perception 38, n^o 8 (1 janvier 2009) : 1132–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p6129.

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Matching performance is better when pairs of visual stimuli are presented in bilateral conditions—in which one stimulus is presented to each side of the visual field—than in unilateral presentations—when both stimuli are presented to one side of the field. This is called the bilateral field advantage (BFA). The processing of visual motion has also been found to be more strongly integrated across the cerebral hemispheres than is processing of static cues. However, in these studies higher-order motion tasks, such as processing motion-defined form, have not been examined. To determine if the BFA generalises to such tasks, we measured the magnitude of the effect using a shape-matching task in which the stimuli were random polygons that were either in motion, motion-defined, or static. The polygon pairs were presented either: (i) bilaterally, one to either side of the vertical meridian; (ii) unilaterally, both to one side of the vertical meridian (left or right visual fields); or (iii) centrally, vertically separated across the horizontal meridian (a control condition). An equal advantage of bilateral conditions over unilateral ones was found for all three types of polygon shape cues, showing that the BFA generalises to conditions where shapes are in motion and where shape is defined by motion. These findings are compatible with the notion that motion processing is strongly integrated across the cerebral hemispheres, and with the idea that this integration manifests itself with simple motion information, rather than with higher-order motion processing such as matching shapes defined by motion.

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45

Bannon, Fiona, et Patricia Sanderson. « Experience Every Moment : Aesthetically significant dance education ». Research in Dance Education 1, n^o 1 (avril 2000) : 9–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14647890050006550.

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46

Feldman, Hannah. « On Being Significant During War ». October 123 (janvier 2008) : 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/octo.2008.123.1.45.

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Elisa Taurisia, Ramzi Amin et AK Ansyori. « Management of Clinically Significant Macular Edema ». Sriwijaya Journal of Ophthalmology 3, n^o 1 (20 juin 2020) : 26–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37275/sjo.v3i1.23.

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Introduction. Macular edema is the most common cause of visual impairment in NPDR. Macular edema occurs due to increased perifoveal capillary permeability resulting in fluid accumulation in the macular area. Control of blood sugar levels is an important factor in the management of diabetic retinopathy because it can reduce the risk of progression of retinopathy, decreased vision and macular edema. Currently, focal photocoagulation argon lasers are the only proven long-term treatment for diabetic macular edema. Case presentation. Reported case of a 55-year-old woman, address outside the city, came to the Palembang RSMH eye clinic with complaints of blurred vision since ± 6 months ago. three days ago, the patient went to an internal medicine clinic and was said to have high blood sugar and blood pressure. The views of both sufferers' eyes are increasingly blurred. The treatment chosen for this patient was intravitreal anti-VEGF (bevacizumab) injection in the right and left eye to reduce vascular permeability thereby reducing macular edema. 1-time bevacizumab injection has only a short-term optimal effect so re-injection is needed at 4-6 weeks intervals. Conclusion. A clinically significant case of macular edema (CSME) has been reported that is treated with intravitreal anti-VEGF combined with focal photon photocoagulation laser. The patient's final vision 1 week after the focal photocoagulation argon laser was performed showed improvement

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Weinstein, John B. « Significant Other : Staging the American in China (review) ». Asian Theatre Journal 22, n^o 2 (2005) : 368–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/atj.2005.0035.

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Staruseva-Persheyeva, Alexandra D. « Video Art : Significant Absence of Editing as an Artistic Tool ». Journal of Flm Arts and Film Studies 7, n^o 3 (15 septembre 2015) : 72–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vgik7372-81.

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The article examines the phenomenon of one-sequence video art. The author argues that the omission of such a significant element as editing helps the artist diminish the plot-line and build a specific communication with the viewer when instead of being a passive recipient he/she becomes an active interpreter of the visual text and the artists collaborator. The rejection of editing allows the artist cement the link with the audience, enhance their empathy, stimulate their cognitive activity.

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Lbrahim Farooq Pasha, Atiq Ur Rehman, Asim Niaz Naqvi, Syed Junaid Ismail, Salman Ashfaq et Muhammad Asad Qureshi. « Use of Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) as Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) : Is this Clinically Significant ? » Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 73, n^o 5 (30 octobre 2023) : 1120–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v73i5.4453.

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Objective: To analyze statistically significant differences between the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) in low back pain (LBP) patients. Study Design: Prospective longitudinal Study. Place and Duration of Study: Orthopaedic and Spine Department, Combined Military Hospital, Peshawar Pakistan, from Sep 2019 to May 2020. Methodology: The study included two hundred one patients with low back pain presented to the Orthopedic and Spine OPD.All patients were asked to record their pain with a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at the start of the visit and a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) at the exit, at approximately 5-7 minute intervals in the Outpatient Department. Results: Two hundred one patients were included in the study. The mean age of the patients was 41.5 years (range 15-75). Thecomparison of pain measurements with the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) showed a mean of 7.408(SD1.853), whereas with the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), it was 6.864 (SD1.954). This showed higher readings with NRS compared to VAS, with a mean difference of 0.544 (p-value was <0.001). Conclusion: The numerical Rating Scale (NRS) tends to produce higher pain readings than the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Treatment guidelines should be considered when interpreting studies that have used VAS interchangeably and wrongly reported it as NRS.

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