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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Sharing rule »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 11 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 15 février 2025

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Sharing rule"

Pellen, Claude, Anne Le Louarn, Gilliosa Spurrier-Bernard, Evelyne Decullier, Jean-Marie Chrétien, Eric Rosenthal, Gérard Le Goff, David Moher, John P. A. Ioannidis et Florian Naudet. « Ten (not so) simple rules for clinical trial data-sharing ». PLOS Computational Biology 19, n^o 3 (9 mars 2023) : e1010879. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010879.

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Clinical trial data-sharing is seen as an imperative for research integrity and is becoming increasingly encouraged or even required by funders, journals, and other stakeholders. However, early experiences with data-sharing have been disappointing because they are not always conducted properly. Health data is indeed sensitive and not always easy to share in a responsible way. We propose 10 rules for researchers wishing to share their data. These rules cover the majority of elements to be considered in order to start the commendable process of clinical trial data-sharing: Rule 1: Abide by local legal and regulatory data protection requirements Rule 2: Anticipate the possibility of clinical trial data-sharing before obtaining funding Rule 3: Declare your intent to share data in the registration step Rule 4: Involve research participants Rule 5: Determine the method of data access Rule 6: Remember there are several other elements to share Rule 7: Do not proceed alone Rule 8: Deploy optimal data management to ensure that the data shared is useful Rule 9: Minimize risks Rule 10: Strive for excellence.

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Yu, Yong. « Combination-Sharing Theory and Sharing Rule of Regularity ». Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science 54, n^o 4 (13 mai 2020) : 771–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12124-020-09537-0.

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OVERBEY, MARY MARGARET. « OMB Finalizes Data Sharing Rule ». Anthropology News 40, n^o 9 (décembre 1999) : 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/an.1999.40.9.27.1.

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Albizuri, M. Josune. « The -serial cost-sharing rule ». Mathematical Social Sciences 60, n^o 1 (juillet 2010) : 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2010.02.005.

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Cao, Lili, et Haitao Zheng. « Distributed Rule-Regulated Spectrum Sharing ». IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 26, n^o 1 (janvier 2008) : 130–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2008.080112.

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Wickramage, Heshani, David Roberts et Robert Hearne. « Water Allocation Using the Bankruptcy Model : A Case Study of the Missouri River ». Water 12, n^o 3 (25 février 2020) : 619. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12030619.

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This research applies cooperative game theory—specifically, the bankruptcy model—to address conflicts arising from the scarcity of water resources shared by multiple agents. This case study addresses potential outcomes of five allocation rules applied to the apportionment of water between two agents in the Missouri River. Currently, there is no interstate compact to apportion Missouri River and frequent disputes between upstream and downstream states occur. Upstream states favor managing reservoir water levels to support reservoir recreation and downstream states want water for the downstream navigation channel. The five allocation rules studied are (1) Proportional Sharing, (2) Constrained Equal Awards, (3) Constrained Equal Losses, (4) Sequential Sharing based on Proportional Sharing, and (5) a proposed Modified Constrained Equal Awards rule. The results of the analysis of apportionment during four dry years in the 2000s show that the best approaches are the proposed Modified Constrained Equal Awards Rule and the Proportional Sharing Rule.

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Bonam, Janakiramaiah, et Ramamohan Reddy. « Balanced Approach for Hiding Sensitive Association Rules in Data Sharing Environment ». International Journal of Information Security and Privacy 8, n^o 3 (juillet 2014) : 39–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijisp.2014070103.

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Privacy preserving association rule mining protects the sensitive association rules specified by the owner of the data by sanitizing the original database so that the sensitive rules are hidden. In this paper, the authors study a problem of hiding sensitive association rules by carefully modifying the transactions in the database. The algorithm BHPSP calculates the impact factor of items in the sensitive association rules. Then it selects a rule which contains an item with minimum impact factor. The algorithm alters the transactions of the database to hide the sensitive association rule by reducing the loss of other non-sensitive association rules. The quality of a database can be well maintained by greedily selecting the alterations in the database with negligible side effects. The BHPSP algorithm is experimentally compared with a HCSRIL algorithm with respect to the performance measures misses cost and difference between original and sanitized databases. Experimental results are also mentioned demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

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Albizuri, M. Josune, et José M. Zarzuelo. « The dual serial cost-sharing rule ». Mathematical Social Sciences 53, n^o 2 (mars 2007) : 150–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2006.11.001.

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Albizuri, M. J., J. C. Santos et J. M. Zarzuelo. « On the serial cost sharing rule ». International Journal of Game Theory 31, n^o 3 (1 juin 2003) : 437–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001820300129.

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Schumacher, Johannes M. « LINEAR VERSUS NONLINEAR ALLOCATION RULES IN RISK SHARING UNDER FINANCIAL FAIRNESS ». ASTIN Bulletin 48, n^o 3 (6 août 2018) : 995–1024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/asb.2018.25.

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AbstractIn a risk exchange, participants trade a privately owned risk for a share in a pool. If participants agree on a valuation rule, it can be decided whether or not, according to the given rule, these trades take place at equal value. If equality of values holds for all participants, then the exchange is said to be “financially fair”. It has been shown by Bühlmann and Jewell (1979) that, under mild assumptions, the constraint of financial fairness singles out a unique solution among the set of all Pareto efficient risk exchanges. In this paper, we find that an analogous statement is true if we limit ourselves to linear exchanges. Conditions are provided for existence and uniqueness of linear sharing rules that are both financially fair and Pareto efficient among all linear sharing rules. The performance of the linear rule is compared to that of the general (nonlinear) rule in a number of specific cases.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Sharing rule"

Liu, Youzhong. « Rule warehouse system for knowledge sharing and business collaboration ». [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2001. http://etd.fcla.edu/etd/uf/2001/anp4027/Youzhong%5FLiu%5FDissertation.pdf.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Florida, 2001.
Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xi, 121 p.; also contains graphics. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 113-120).

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Hällstrand, Dorcas. « Master’s Thesis in Political Science Democratization in southern Africa : Process and Challenges : A case study of Zimbabwe’s divergent path in its democratic transition ». Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Statsvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-35030.

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Despite promising prospects to transition towards a democracy after attaining its independence in 1980, Zimbabwe somehow fell into authoritarian rule and became increasingly undemocratic compared to other countries in southern Africa. Therefore, this thesis seeks to understand why a “most likely” case of democratization in the region failed and instead slipped into authoritarianism between 1980 and 2000. The single case study investigates a set of elite level dynamics, using components of process tracing and case study techniques. The analysis is built upon a theoretical framework focusing on dimensions of power dynamics in terms of Bratton’s power capture, power division and power sharing along with Svolik’s politics of authoritarian rule and the dominant party system. The research indicates that the political party Zanu-Pf, under the leadership of Mugabe, has dominated the political arena since the first democratic elections of 1980. With the help of the party’s majority, the ruling elites captured, divided, shared and controlled power; to serve authoritarian ends that ensured regime survival at the expense of democracy.

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Julie, Elmerie. « A mathematical model for managing equity-linked pensions ». Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2007. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_1071_1181655014.

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Pension fund companies manage and invest large amounts of money on behalf of their members. In return for their contributions, members expect a benefit at termination of their contract. Due to the volatile nature of returns that pension funds attain, pension companies started attaching a minimum guaranteed amount to member&rsquo
s benefits. In this mini-thesis we look at the pioneering work of Brennan and Schwartz [10] for pricing these minimum guarantees. The model they developed prices these minimum guarantees using option pricing theory. We also look at the model proposed by Deelstra et al. which prices minimum guarantees in a stochastic financial setting. We conclude this mini-thesis with new contributions where we look at simple alternative ways of pricing minimum guarantees. We conclude this mini-thesis with an approach, related to the work of Brennan and Schwartz [10], whereby the member&rsquo
s benefit is maximised for a given minimum guaranteed amount, which comprises of multi-period guarantees. We formulate a method to find the optimal stream of these multi-period guarantees.

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Chevallier, Julien. « The European carbon market (2005-2007) : banking, pricing and risk hedging strategies ». Diss., University of Paris 10, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/71614.

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This thesis investigates the market rules of the European carbon market (EU ETS) during 2005-2007. We provide theoretical and empirical analyses of banking and borrowing provisions, price drivers and risk hedging strategies attached to tradable quotas, which were introduced to cover the CO2 emissions of around 10,600 installations in Europe.In Chapter 1, we outline the economic and environmental effects of banking and borrowing on tradable permits markets. More specifically, we examine the banking and borrowing provisions adopted in the EU ETS, and the effects of banning banking between Phases I and II on CO2 price changes. We show statistically that the low levels of CO2 prices recorded until the end of Phase I may be explained by the restriction on the inter-period tranfer of allowances, besides the main explanations that were identified by market observers.In Chapter 2, we identify the carbon price drivers since the launch of the EU ETS on January 1, 2005. We emphasize the central role played by the 2005 yearly compliance event imposed by the European Commission in revealing the net short/long position at the installation level in terms of allowances allocated with respect to verified emissions. The main result of this study features that price drivers of CO2 allowances linked to energy market prices and unanticipated weather events vary around institutional events. Moreover, we show the influence of the variation of industrial production in three sectors covered by the EU ETS on CO2 price changes by applying a disentangling analysis, that has also been extended at the country-level.In Chapter 3, we focus on the risk hedging strategies linked to holding CO2 allowances. By using a methodology applied on stock markets, we recover the changes in investors' average risk aversion. This study shows that, during the time period considered, risk aversion has been higher on the carbon market than on the stock market, and that the risk is linked to an increasing price structure after the 2006 compliance event. With reference to Chapter 1, we finally evaluate how banking may be used as a risk management tool in order to cope with political uncertainty on a tradable permits market. We detail an optimal risk-sharing rule, and discuss the possibility of pooling the risk linked to allowance trading between agents.Overall, this thesis highlights the inefficiencies following the creation of the European carbon market that prevented the emergence of a price signal leading to effective emissions reductions by industrials. However, in a changing institutional environment, these inefficiencies do not seem to have been transfered to the period 2008-2012.

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Vil, Anderson. « Trois essais sur la mesure du coût des enfants ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., CY Cergy Paris Université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024CYUN1335.

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Cette thèse contient trois chapitres, chacun consacré à un aspect spécifique de l'étude du coût des enfants. Le premier chapitre, principalement empirique, examine l'allocation des ressources au sein des familles monoparentales en utilisant des données britanniques. Les deux chapitres suivants adoptent une approche théorique tout en intégrant des éléments empiriques. Le deuxième chapitre modélise l'impact des enfants sur l'offre de travail des femmes, en s'appuyant sur la méthodologie des échelles d'équivalence. Le troisième chapitre se concentre sur le coût total des enfants (tant monétaire et temporel) et sur la valeur du temps parental, en appliquant le modèle théorique à des données américaines.Le premier chapitre analyse le coût des enfants dans les familles monoparentales. Plus précisément, il étend le modèle collectif de Bargain, Donni, and Hentati (2022) aux ménages monoparentaux et aborde les questions d'identification spécifiques à ce contexte. Il estime ensuite les parts de consommation allouées aux parents célibataires et à leurs enfants. En utilisant trois ensembles d'enquêtes sur les dépenses au Royaume-Uni, deux conclusions majeures émergent : premièrement, les modèles basés sur les couples ont tendance à sous-estimer le coût des enfants dans les ménages monoparentaux en raison de différences structurelles ; deuxièmement, la taille de la famille affecte significativement les ressources allouées aux enfants dans les familles à faibles revenus, un effet moins marqué dans les familles à hauts revenus.Le deuxième chapitre présente un cadre théorique basé sur des échelles d'équivalence adaptées à l'offre de travail. Il propose une fonction générale qui intègre les coûts financiers et temporels des enfants, sans utiliser de données spécifiques sur la consommation. Les résultats empiriques d'un échantillon de femmes célibataires aux États-Unis indiquent que, pour les mères célibataires, les effets monétaires dominent les effets temporels. De plus, le coût total médian par enfant est d'environ 17 060 dollars.Le troisième chapitre propose un cadre structurel pour mesurer le coût total des enfants, prenant en compte à la fois le temps parental et les dépenses monétaires. Ce modèle différencie les activités de garde d'enfants perçues comme du travail de celles considérées comme du loisir. Un aspect clé de notre approche est que le prix du temps parental n'est pas simplement égal au salaire, mais est déterminé par la substituabilité entre le temps parental et les services de garde d'enfants achetés. L'analyse empirique basée sur les données de couples américains qui travaillent montre que les mères perçoivent 68% de ce temps comme du travail, contre 53% pour les pères. En outre, une part importante du coût des enfants supporté par les parents est non monétaire, soulignant l'importance d'intégrer les dimensions temporelles dans l'évaluation des coûts parentaux
This thesis consists of three chapters, each dedicated to a specific aspect of the study of the cost of children. The first chapter, primarily empirical, examines the allocation of resources within single-parent households using British data. The following two chapters adopt a theoretical approach while integrating empirical elements. The second chapter models the impact of children on women's labor supply, relying on the equivalence scale methodology. The third chapter focuses on the full cost of children (both monetary and time-related) and the value of parental time, applying the theoretical model to American data.The first chapter analyzes the cost of children in single-parent households. Specifically, it extends the collective model of Bargain, Donni, and Hentati (2022) to single-adult households and addresses identification issues specific to this context. It then estimates the consumption shares allocated to single parents and their children. Using three sets of UK Expenditure Surveys, two major findings emerge: first, models based on couples tend to underestimate the cost of children in single-parent households due to structural differences; second, family size significantly affects the resources allocated to children in low-income families, a less pronounced effect in high-income families.The second chapter develops a theoretical framework using equivalence scales adapted to labor supply, proposing a general technological function that integrates both the financial and time costs of children without specific consumption data. Empirical results from a sample of single women in the U.S. indicate that, for single mothers, monetary effects dominate time effects. Additionally, the median total cost per child is approximately 17,060.The third chapter proposes a structural framework to measure children's full cost, accounting for both parental time and monetary expenditures. This model differentiates between childcare activities perceived as work and those considered as leisure. A key aspect of our approach is that the price of parental time is not simply equal to the wage but is determined by the substitutability between parental time and purchased childcare services. Empirical analysis based on U.S. working couples' data shows that mothers perceive 68% of this time as work, compared to 53% for fathers. Furthermore, a significant portion of the cost of children borne by parents is non-monetary, underscoring the importance of incorporating time dimensions into the evaluation of parental costs

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RICUPERO, GIUSEPPE. « Exploring Data Hierarchies to Discover Knowledge in Different Domains ». Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2744938.

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Hampson, Philip Robert Osler. « Optimal profit sharing rules for petroleum exploration and development in Jordan ». Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/37700.

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Andrade, Rodrigo Bomfim de. « Sequential cost-reimbursement rules ». reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/11736.

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This paper studies cost-sharing rules under dynamic adverse selection. We present a typical principal-agent model with two periods, set up in Laffont and Tirole's (1986) canonical regulation environment. At first, when the contract is signed, the firm has prior uncertainty about its efficiency parameter. In the second period, the firm learns its efficiency and chooses the level of cost-reducing effort. The optimal mechanism sequentially screens the firm's types and achieves a higher level of welfare than its static counterpart. The contract is indirectly implemented by a sequence of transfers, consisting of a fixed advance payment based on the reported cost estimate, and an ex-post compensation linear in cost performance.
Este trabalho estuda regras de compartilhamento de custos sob seleção adversa dinâmica. Apresentamos um modelo típico de agente-principal com dois períodos, fundamentado no ambiente canônico de regulação de Laffont e Tirole (1986). De início, quando da assinatura do contrato, a firma possui incerteza prévia sobre seu parâmetro de eficiência. No segundo período, a firma aprende a sua eficiência e escolhe o nível de esforço para reduzir custos. O mecanismo ótimo efetua screening sequencial entre os tipos da firma e atinge um nível de bem-estar superior ao alcançado pelo mecanismo estático. O contrato é implementado indiretamente por uma sequência de transferências, que consiste em um pagamento fixo antecipado, baseado na estimativa de custos reportada pela firma, e uma compensação posterior linear no custo realizado.

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Ben, Cheikh Henda. « Evaluation et optimisation de la performance des flots dans les réseaux stochastiques à partage de bande passante ». Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAT0013/document.

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Nous étudions des modèles mathématiques issus de la théorie des files d’attente pour évaluer et optimiser les performances des mécanismes de partage de ressources entre flots dans les réseaux. Dans une première partie, nous proposons des approximations simples et explicites des principales métriques de performance des flots élastiques dans les réseaux à partage de bande passante opérant sous le mode ”équité équilibré”. Nous étudions ensuite le partage de bande passante entre flux élastiques et flux de streaming en supposant que le nombre de ces derniers est limité par un mécanisme de contrôle d’admission et proposons des approximations de performance basées sur une hypothèse de quasi stationnarité. Les résultats de simulation montrent le bon niveau de précision des approximations proposées.Dans une deuxième partie, nous étudions le compromis entre délai et énergie dans les réseaux à partage de bande passante dont les noeuds peuvent réguler leur vitesse en fonction de la charge du système. En supposant que le réseau est initialement dans un état de congestion, on s’intéresse à la politique optimale d’allocation de débit permettant de le vider à coût minimal. L’analyse de la politique stochastique optimale via la théorie des processus de décision markoviens étant extrêmement difficile, nous proposons de l’approximer en utilisant un modèle fluide déterministe qui peut être résolu grâce à des techniques de contrôle optimal. Pour le cas d’un seul lien partagé par plusieurs classes de trafic, on montre que la politique optimale correspond à la règle cμ et on propose une expression explicite de la vitesse optimale. Enfin, dans une troisième partie, on s’intéresse aux plateformes de Cloud Computing dans le cadre du modèle SaaS. En supposant un partage équitable des ressources physiques entre machines virtuelles s’exécutant de manière concurrente, nous proposons des modèles de file d’attente simples pour prédire les temps de réponse des applications. Les modèles proposés prennent explicitement en compte le comportement des différentes classes d’application (tâches interactives, de calcul ou permanentes). Les expérimentations menées sur une plateforme réelle montrent que les modèles mathématiques obtenus permettent de prédire les temps de réponse avec une bonne précision
We study queueing-theoretic models for the performance evaluation and optimization of bandwidth-sharing networks. We first propose simple and explicit approximations for the main performance metrics of elastic flows in bandwidth-sharing networks operating under balanced fairness. Assuming that an admission control mechanism is used to limit the number of simultaneous streaming flows, we then study the competition for bandwidth between elastic and streaming flows and propose performance approximations based on a quasi-stationary assumption. Simulation results show the good accuracy of the proposed approximations. We then investigate the energy-delay tradeoff in bandwidth-sharing networks in which nodes can regulate their speed according to the load of the system. Assuming that the network is initially congested, we investigate the rate allocation to the classes that drains out the network with minimum total energy and delay cost. We formulate this optimal resource allocation problem as a Markov decision process which proves tobe both analytically and computationally challenging. We thus propose to solve this stochastic problem using a deterministic fluid approximation. For a single link sharedby an arbitrary number of classes, we show that the optimal-fluid solution follows thewell-known cμ rule and give an explicit expression for the optimal speed. Finally, we consider cloud computing platforms under the SaaS model. Assuming a fair share of the capacity of physical resources between virtual machines executed concurrently, we propose simple queueing models for predicting response times of applications.The proposed models explicitly take into account the different behaviors of the different classes of applications (interactive, CPU-intensive or permanent applications). Experiments on a real virtualized platform show that the mathematical models allow to predict response times accurately

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Muchna, Jan. « The Bankruptcy Rules in Linear Ordered Structures ». Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-81888.

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The bankruptcy problem involves the distribution of perfectly divisible goods. Particular attention is paid to the situations, where the amount of goods available is not enough to cover the demand. An example of real life situations that can be solved using various bankruptcy rules may be a division of a heritage or when a company goes bankrupt and its estates are sold to satisfy interested parties' claims. This paper introduces to the problem a linear structure of the participants, meaning that participants are now satisfied one after another in a preset order. It applies the equal awards (CEA) and the equal losses (CEL) solutions on the revised problem. Since their axiomatization is no longer valid, both solutions are extended and new characterizations are given in the thesis. The thesis contains a series of original proofs for both extended solutions and whole problem is examined in the setting of the well-known river sharing problem.

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Livres sur le sujet "Sharing rule"

Mittendorfer, Roland. Gemeindeautonomie, Versuch einer Neuinterpretation aus rechts- und finanzwissenschaftlicher Sicht. Wien : Österreichischer Wirtschaftsverlag, 1990.

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Franke, Günter. Idiosyncratic risk, sharing rules and the theory of risk bearing. Fontainebleau : INSEAD, 1992.

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Franke, Günter. Idiosyncratic risk, sharing rules and the theory of risk bearing. Brussels : European Institute for Advanced Studies in Management, 1992.

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Franke, Gunter. Idiosyncratic risk, sharing rules, and the theory of risk bearing. New York, NY (44 West, 4th St., Suite 9-160, New York 10012-1126) : New York University Salomon Center, 1992.

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Lee, Jungmin. Observable and unobservable household sharing rules : Evidence from young couples' pocket money. Bonn, Germany : IZA, 2004.

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Court, Philippines Supreme. The Special Rules of Procedure Governing the Shari'a Courts (Ijra-at al Mahakim al Shari'ah). 2^e éd. Quezon City, Philippines : Central Professional Books, 2003.

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Bhandari, Dhruba. Benefit sharing in hydropower projects in Nepal : The cost of unclear rules of the game. Kathmandu : Samriddhi, The Prosperity Foundation, 2015.

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1948-, Marshall Paul A., dir. Radical Islam's rules : The worldwide spread of extreme Shari'a law. Lanham, Md : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2005.

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1948-, Marshall Paul A., dir. Radical Islam's rules : The worldwide spread of extreme Shari'a law. Lanham, Md : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2005.

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United States. Department of Homeland Security. Office of Inspector General. Information sharing with fusion centers has improved, but information system challenges remain. Washington, DC : Dept. of Homeland Security, Office of Inspector General, 2010.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Sharing rule"

Oliveira, Stanley R. M., Osmar R. Zaïane et Yücel Saygin. « Secure Association Rule Sharing ». Dans Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, 74–85. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24775-3_10.

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Banfield, Edward C. « Revenue Sharing in Theory and Practice ». Dans Here the People Rule, 110–22. Boston, MA : Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2481-2_6.

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McGrattan, Cillian. « Direct Rule and Power Sharing,1972–74 ». Dans Northern Ireland 1968–2008, 58–88. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230277045_4.

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Emerson, Peter. « Electing a Proportional All-Party, Power-Sharing Executive ». Dans From Majority Rule to Inclusive Politics, 79–102. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23500-4_6.

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Emerson, Peter. « Erratum to : Electing a Proportional All-Party, Power-Sharing Executive ». Dans From Majority Rule to Inclusive Politics, E1. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23500-4_8.

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Boley, Harold, Taylor Michael Osmun et Benjamin Larry Craig. « Social Semantic Rule Sharing and Querying in Wellness Communities ». Dans The Semantic Web, 347–61. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10871-6_24.

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Kumar, Vikash, Joachim Zeiss et Marco Happenhofer. « Rule Based Preferential Context Sharing in Location Aware Mobile Advertising ». Dans Mobile Web Information Systems, 64–78. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40276-0_6.

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Wang, Qiao, et Weiqun Xi. « Improving the Tax-Sharing System Amid Rule-of-Law China ». Dans Improving the Tax System amid the Rule-of-Law China, 149–87. Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7033-6_4.

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de Sainte Marie, Christian. « Business Executives Sharing Knowledge with Inference Engines : News from the ONTORULE Project ». Dans Rule-Based Modeling and Computing on the Semantic Web, 1. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24908-2_1.

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Wu, Zhengping, et Hao Wu. « Fuzzy-rule-based Adaptive Resource Control for Information Sharing in P2P Networks ». Dans Innovations in Computing Sciences and Software Engineering, 135–40. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9112-3_23.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Sharing rule"

Chen, Hong Ji, et Bo-Chao Cheng. « Secure and Efficient Rule Sharing for Collaborative Intrusion Detection : Leveraging CP-ABE and Blockchain Technology ». Dans 2024 6th International Conference on Computer Communication and the Internet (ICCCI), 37–42. IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccci62159.2024.10674430.

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Ye, Jichao, Aoying Ji, Chengxiang Zhang, Keke Zheng, Jiandong Sun et Liyun Hua. « Grid-Connected Microgrid Commitment Involving Demand Response and Energy Storage with Rule-Based Benefit Sharing ». Dans 2024 3rd Asian Conference on Frontiers of Power and Energy (ACFPE), 679–85. IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/acfpe63443.2024.10801089.

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Kobayashi, Kiyoshi, Toshihiko Omoto et Masamitsu Onishi. « Risk-Sharing Rule in Project Contracts ». Dans 23rd International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction. International Association for Automation and Robotics in Construction (IAARC), 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.22260/isarc2006/0074.

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Jarovsky, Ariel, Tova Milo, Slava Novgorodov et Wang-Chiew Tan. « Rule Sharing for Fraud Detection via Adaptation ». Dans 2018 IEEE 34th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icde.2018.00021.

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Ruch, Claudio, Joseph Warrington et Manfred Morari. « Rule-based price control for bike sharing systems ». Dans 2014 European Control Conference (ECC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecc.2014.6862386.

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Hisakane, Daichi, Minami Otsuki, Masaki Samejima et Norihisa Komoda. « A Tutoring Rule Selection Method for Case-based e-Learning by Multi-class Support Vector Machine ». Dans International Conference on Knowledge Management and Information Sharing. SCITEPRESS - Science and and Technology Publications, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0005023501190125.

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Deutch, Daniel, Yehonatan Ginzberg et Tova Milo. « Preserving Privacy of Fraud Detection Rule Sharing Using Intel's SGX ». Dans CIKM '18 : The 27th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management. New York, NY, USA : ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3269206.3269225.

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Dhande, Kundan A., Jayant S. Umale et Parag A. Kulkarni. « Context based text document sharing system using association rule mining ». Dans 2014 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/indicon.2014.7030458.

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Coffman Jr., Edward G., et Andreas Constantinides. « Design of Local-Rule Protocols for Large-Scale File-Sharing Networks ». Dans 2008 Second IEEE International Conference on Self-Adaptive and Self-Organizing Systems Workshops, SASOW. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sasow.2008.33.

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Marzougui, Hajer, Ameni Kadri et Faouzi Bacha. « Rule-Based power sharing strategy for a fuel cell-supercapacitor vehicle ». Dans 2021 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Signal, Control and Communication (SCC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/scc53769.2021.9768359.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Sharing rule"

Oner, Imdat. Nicolas Maduro : A populist without popularity. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), février 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/lp0005.

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Lacking personal charisma and booming oil revenues, Nicolas Maduro has struggled to obtain his predecessor’s popular support and failed to legitimize his rule at the polls. Instead, Maduro consolidated his power through sharing it with elites and the military. Externally, the country’s social, economic, and political environment has contributed to the growing perception among international actors that the regime is becoming ever more authoritarian and unstable.

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Chofor Che, Christian Aimé. Reinforcing decentralisation and constitutionalism under the 1996 Constitution of Cameroon for peace-building and development. Fribourg (Switzerland) : IFF, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51363/unifr.diff.2023.36.

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Cameroon faces an array of serious governance challenges today which include difficulties in handling the country’s inherited dual-state colonial heritage, particularly the perception of marginalisation by the Anglophone community. Other challenges include usurpation of duties of decentralised authorities by deconcentrated authorities, providing adequate service delivery at the local government level, upholding constitutionalism, limiting ethnic tensions, tackling minority concerns and a weak fiscal decentralisation agenda. An examination of the constitutional and legal framework of decentralisation under the 1996 Constitution, shows that these issues have not been adequately addressed under the current dispensation. Thus, there is need for some fundamental changes that would strengthen self and shared rule for better service delivery especially at the local government level. There is also a need for more power sharing at the central government level, the need for robust constitutionalism and human rights and a better fiscal decentralisation agenda.

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Bartels, Charlotte, Simon Jäger et Natalie Obergruber. Long-Term Effects of Equal Sharing : Evidence from Inheritance Rules for Land. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, décembre 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28230.

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Banga, Karishma, et Alexander Beyleveld. Are Trade Rules Undermining Taxation of the Digital Economy in Africa ? Institute of Development Studies, février 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.007.

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African countries are currently considering provisions in the AfCFTA and at the WTO to liberalise digital trade. As they face mounting fiscal pressures, it is imperative that they beware the implications of digital trade provisions for their ability to tax their digital economy. In this paper, we develop a comprehensive framework for analysing the impact of trade rules on tax regimes in the digital economy, with a focus on Kenya, Rwanda, and South Africa. We explore how trade rules ostensibly shape tax policies and their implications for revenue generation. By examining rules regulating trade in services and the imposition of customs duties on electronic transmissions, we identify how these rules may directly impact tax policies and limit revenue generation possibilities. Moreover, digital trade rules, such as those related to data flows, localisation, and source code sharing, have the capacity to produce both indirect and administrative effects on tax measures. These rules can alter tax structures, taxation rights, data collection, and the capacity to monitor and implement tax measures. Our findings shed light on the complex interplay between trade rules and tax measures, highlighting potential challenges and opportunities for revenue generation from the digital economy in African countries.

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Hernández, Ana, Magaly Lavadenz et JESSEA YOUNG. Mapping Writing Development in Young Bilingual Learners. CEEL, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.15365/ceel.article.2012.2.

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A growing interest in Two-Way Bilingual Immersion (TWBI) programs has led to increased attention to bilingualism, biliteracy, and biculturalism. This article describes the writing development in Spanish and English for 49 kindergarten students in a 50/50 Two-Way Bilingual Immersion program. Over the course of an academic year, the authors collected writing samples to analyze evidence of cross-linguistic resource sharing using a grounded theoretical approach to compare and contrast writing samples to determine patterns of cross-linguistic resource sharing in English and Spanish. The authors identified four patterns: phonological, syntactic, lexical, and metalinguistic awareness. Findings indicated that emergent writers applied similar strategies as older bilingual students, including lexical level code-switching, applied phonological rules of L1 to their respective L2s, and used experiential and content knowledge to write in their second language. These findings have instructional implications for both English Learners and native English speakers as well as for learning from students for program improvement.

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Lewis, Dustin, dir. International Counterterrorism Efforts : An Initial Mapping. Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, février 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.54813/ktkl6017.

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The number, range, and scope of intergovernmental entities and initiatives with a counterterrorism component have grown significantly in recent years. Today, a web of counterterrorism laws, policies, and enforcement approaches is developed and overseen by over 70 international institutions, bodies, and networks around the world. These efforts focus on everything from promulgating international legal rules to developing global policy standards, from drafting model criminal laws to promoting intelligence- and information-sharing. To date, the full scope of these efforts has not, to our knowledge, been captured in one place. We set out to identify and summarize these efforts in a single online resource.

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Dudoit, Alain. European common data spaces : a structuring initiative that is both necessary and adaptable to Canada. CIRANO, novembre 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/skhp9567.

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Faced with the acceleration of the digital economy, the governance and effective sharing of data have become fundamental issues for public policy at all levels of jurisdictions and in all areas of human activity. This paper reviews the initiatives and challenges associated with data governance, with a particular focus on the European Common Data Spaces (ECDS) and their direct relevance to the Canadian context. It explores the inherent complexity of data governance, which must reconcile sector-specificities with more horizontal governance principles. In doing so, it highlights the importance of strategic and coordinated action to maximize the social and economic benefits of data. The Burgundy Report, published by CIRANO in July 2023, calls for the creation of a common data space in the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Strategic Trade Corridor by 2030. This proposal builds in particular on three separate policy reports published in 2022 by the National Supply Chain Task Force, the Council of Ministers Responsible for Transportation and Highway Safety (COMT) and the House of Commons Standing Committee on Transportation, Infrastructure and Communities. The findings and recommendations of these reports raise fundamental questions that are central to the critical issues of governance, organizational culture, execution capacity, public and private stakeholder engagement, and data underutilization within the Canadian government machinery strained by years of delay and exacerbated by recent disruptions related to anticipated climate disasters. The creation of a common data space is envisaged as a structuring investment in Canada's essential infrastructure for intermodal transport and the supply chain. This working paper on European Common Data Spaces (ECDS) extends the synthesis and recommendations published last July 2023 by providing an operational analysis of the transformative initiative currently underway within the European Union (EU). This major policy development stems from the 2020 European Data Strategy and seeks to establish twelve common data spaces in strategic sectors, including mobility and transport. The document is divided into three main parts. The first part provides an overview of data-related public policies in Canada and the EU between 2018 and 2023. The second part focuses on the implications and lessons learned from the impact assessment supporting the adoption of data governance legislation by the European institutions. This directive establishes a regulatory framework for the creation of common data spaces in the EU. The third section discusses the current deployment of ECDSs, highlighting key milestones and ongoing processes. The paper highlights notable similarities between the EU and Canada in the identification of data issues and the formulation of public policy objectives. It also highlights differences in optimizing data sharing between jurisdictions and stakeholders. A fundamental difference between these two strategic partners is the absence of an effective and sustained pooling of resources within the Canadian intergovernmental machinery in pursuit of common objectives in the face of major shared challenges such as data accessibility and sharing. This situation is in stark contrast to the EU's groundbreaking deployment of the ECDS in pursuit of identical objectives of positioning itself as a world leader in the data economy. This lack of consideration, let alone joint action, by Canada's intergovernmental machinery to implement a common data strategy in Canada is damaging. To be effective, the Canadian response must be agile, results-oriented, and interoperable across jurisdictions. The rigorous management, responsible use, and organized sharing of data within and between jurisdictions are crucial to addressing the complex challenges and major risks facing Canada. Neither the federal nor provincial governments are currently well positioned to treat data as a shared strategic asset. The resolution of regulatory, legal, and technical obstacles to data exchange between jurisdictions and organizations cannot be achieved without the creation of a common data space. This can only be achieved by combining the necessary tools and infrastructures, and by addressing issues of trust, for example by means of common rules drawn up for this purpose. “The barriers that prevent the establishment of robust health data sharing systems are not technical, but rather fundamentally political and cultural.”

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Foster, Jessica. Survey of Legal Mechanisms Relating to Groundwater Along the Texas-Mexico Border. Sous la direction de Gabriel Eckstein. Texas A&M University School of Law Program in Natural Resources Systems, avril 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/eenrs.groundwateralongborder.

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The purpose of this study is to present a factual picture of the multiple groundwater governance frameworks that cover the same transboundary aquifers on the Texas-Mexico border. The study can then serve as a foundation to support future research and as a reference for those sharing groundwater resources on the border to use in considering whether and how to coordinate management. Currently, Texas A&M School of Law, the Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas A&M University, and the Texas Water Resources Institute are collaboratively pursuing a larger interdisciplinary project, and the study presented in this report is part of that concerted endeavor. First, the project establishes a study area, then identifies who are the stakeholders in the area, and finally summarizes the various rules each entity applies to groundwater. The study area selected is based on the aquifers identified in the 2016 study noted above (see Figure 1). Although there is currently no formal agreement between governments or users in Mexico and Texas for managing the reservoirs that cross underneath the international border, this survey represents a preliminary step in addressing the larger problems that the absence of a cooperative groundwater management framework presents. All of the institutional approaches employed in the various jurisdictions surveyed here model features from which developing management approaches could draw. Equally, noting gaps in the institutional approaches themselves and the ad hoc groundwater withdrawals occurring outside the reach of those institutions illustrates potential value in engaging local users in Texas’ and Mexico’s respective groundwater governance arrangements.

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Colomb, Claire, et Tatiana Moreira de Souza. Regulating Short-Term Rentals : Platform-based property rentals in European cities : the policy debates. Property Research Trust, mai 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52915/kkkd3578.

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Short-term rentals mediated by digital platforms have positive and negative impacts that are unevenly distributed among socio-economic groups and places. Detrimental impacts on the housing market and quality of life of long-term residents have been particular contentious in some cities. • In the 12 cities studied in the report (Amsterdam, Barcelona, Berlin, Brussels, Lisbon, London, Madrid, Milan, Paris, Prague, Rome and Vienna), city governments have responded differently to the growth of short-term rentals. • The emerging local regulations of short-term rentals take multiple forms and exhibit various degrees of stringency, ranging from rare cases of laissez-faire to a few cases of partial prohibition or strict quantitative control. Most city governments have sought to find a middle-ground approach that differentiates between the professional rental of whole units and the occasional rental of one’s home/ primary residence. • The regulation of short-term rentals is contentious and highly politicised. Six broad categories of interest groups and non-state actors actively participate in the debates with contrasting positions: advocates of the ‘sharing’ or ‘collaborative’ economy; corporate platforms; professional organisatons of short-term rental operators; new associations of hosts or ‘home-sharers’; the hotel and hospitality industry; and residents’ associations/citizens’ movements. • All city governments face difficulties in implementing and enforcing the regulations, due to a lack of sufficient resources and to the absence of accurate and comprehensive data on individual hosts. That data is held by corporate platforms, which have generally not accepted to release it (with a few exceptions) nor to monitor the content of their listings against local rules. • The relationships between platforms and city governments have oscillated between collaboration and conflict. Effective implementation is impossible without the cooperation of platforms. • In the context of the European Union, the debate has taken a supranational dimension, as two pieces of EU law frame the possibility — and acceptable forms — of regulation of online platforms and of short-term rentals in EU member states: the 2000 E-Commerce Directive and the 2006 Services Directive. • For regulation to be effective, the EU legal framework should be revised to ensure platform account- ability and data disclosure. This would allow city (and other ti ers of) governments to effectively enforce the regulations that they deem appropriate. • Besides, national and regional governments, who often control the legislative framework that defines particular types of short-term rentals, need to give local governments the necessary tools to be able to exercise their ‘right to regulate’ in the name of public interest objectives.

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African Open Science Platform Part 1 : Landscape Study. Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/assaf.2019/0047.

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This report maps the African landscape of Open Science – with a focus on Open Data as a sub-set of Open Science. Data to inform the landscape study were collected through a variety of methods, including surveys, desk research, engagement with a community of practice, networking with stakeholders, participation in conferences, case study presentations, and workshops hosted. Although the majority of African countries (35 of 54) demonstrates commitment to science through its investment in research and development (R&D), academies of science, ministries of science and technology, policies, recognition of research, and participation in the Science Granting Councils Initiative (SGCI), the following countries demonstrate the highest commitment and political willingness to invest in science: Botswana, Ethiopia, Kenya, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, and Uganda. In addition to existing policies in Science, Technology and Innovation (STI), the following countries have made progress towards Open Data policies: Botswana, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, South Africa and Uganda. Only two African countries (Kenya and South Africa) at this stage contribute 0.8% of its GDP (Gross Domestic Product) to R&D (Research and Development), which is the closest to the AU’s (African Union’s) suggested 1%. Countries such as Lesotho and Madagascar ranked as 0%, while the R&D expenditure for 24 African countries is unknown. In addition to this, science globally has become fully dependent on stable ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) infrastructure, which includes connectivity/bandwidth, high performance computing facilities and data services. This is especially applicable since countries globally are finding themselves in the midst of the 4th Industrial Revolution (4IR), which is not only “about” data, but which “is” data. According to an article1 by Alan Marcus (2015) (Senior Director, Head of Information Technology and Telecommunications Industries, World Economic Forum), “At its core, data represents a post-industrial opportunity. Its uses have unprecedented complexity, velocity and global reach. As digital communications become ubiquitous, data will rule in a world where nearly everyone and everything is connected in real time. That will require a highly reliable, secure and available infrastructure at its core, and innovation at the edge.” Every industry is affected as part of this revolution – also science. An important component of the digital transformation is “trust” – people must be able to trust that governments and all other industries (including the science sector), adequately handle and protect their data. This requires accountability on a global level, and digital industries must embrace the change and go for a higher standard of protection. “This will reassure consumers and citizens, benefitting the whole digital economy”, says Marcus. A stable and secure information and communication technologies (ICT) infrastructure – currently provided by the National Research and Education Networks (NRENs) – is key to advance collaboration in science. The AfricaConnect2 project (AfricaConnect (2012–2014) and AfricaConnect2 (2016–2018)) through establishing connectivity between National Research and Education Networks (NRENs), is planning to roll out AfricaConnect3 by the end of 2019. The concern however is that selected African governments (with the exception of a few countries such as South Africa, Mozambique, Ethiopia and others) have low awareness of the impact the Internet has today on all societal levels, how much ICT (and the 4th Industrial Revolution) have affected research, and the added value an NREN can bring to higher education and research in addressing the respective needs, which is far more complex than simply providing connectivity. Apart from more commitment and investment in R&D, African governments – to become and remain part of the 4th Industrial Revolution – have no option other than to acknowledge and commit to the role NRENs play in advancing science towards addressing the SDG (Sustainable Development Goals). For successful collaboration and direction, it is fundamental that policies within one country are aligned with one another. Alignment on continental level is crucial for the future Pan-African African Open Science Platform to be successful. Both the HIPSSA ((Harmonization of ICT Policies in Sub-Saharan Africa)3 project and WATRA (the West Africa Telecommunications Regulators Assembly)4, have made progress towards the regulation of the telecom sector, and in particular of bottlenecks which curb the development of competition among ISPs. A study under HIPSSA identified potential bottlenecks in access at an affordable price to the international capacity of submarine cables and suggested means and tools used by regulators to remedy them. Work on the recommended measures and making them operational continues in collaboration with WATRA. In addition to sufficient bandwidth and connectivity, high-performance computing facilities and services in support of data sharing are also required. The South African National Integrated Cyberinfrastructure System5 (NICIS) has made great progress in planning and setting up a cyberinfrastructure ecosystem in support of collaborative science and data sharing. The regional Southern African Development Community6 (SADC) Cyber-infrastructure Framework provides a valuable roadmap towards high-speed Internet, developing human capacity and skills in ICT technologies, high- performance computing and more. The following countries have been identified as having high-performance computing facilities, some as a result of the Square Kilometre Array7 (SKA) partnership: Botswana, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Mauritius, Namibia, South Africa, Tunisia, and Zambia. More and more NRENs – especially the Level 6 NRENs 8 (Algeria, Egypt, Kenya, South Africa, and recently Zambia) – are exploring offering additional services; also in support of data sharing and transfer. The following NRENs already allow for running data-intensive applications and sharing of high-end computing assets, bio-modelling and computation on high-performance/ supercomputers: KENET (Kenya), TENET (South Africa), RENU (Uganda), ZAMREN (Zambia), EUN (Egypt) and ARN (Algeria). Fifteen higher education training institutions from eight African countries (Botswana, Benin, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, and Tanzania) have been identified as offering formal courses on data science. In addition to formal degrees, a number of international short courses have been developed and free international online courses are also available as an option to build capacity and integrate as part of curricula. The small number of higher education or research intensive institutions offering data science is however insufficient, and there is a desperate need for more training in data science. The CODATA-RDA Schools of Research Data Science aim at addressing the continental need for foundational data skills across all disciplines, along with training conducted by The Carpentries 9 programme (specifically Data Carpentry 10 ). Thus far, CODATA-RDA schools in collaboration with AOSP, integrating content from Data Carpentry, were presented in Rwanda (in 2018), and during17-29 June 2019, in Ethiopia. Awareness regarding Open Science (including Open Data) is evident through the 12 Open Science-related Open Access/Open Data/Open Science declarations and agreements endorsed or signed by African governments; 200 Open Access journals from Africa registered on the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ); 174 Open Access institutional research repositories registered on openDOAR (Directory of Open Access Repositories); 33 Open Access/Open Science policies registered on ROARMAP (Registry of Open Access Repository Mandates and Policies); 24 data repositories registered with the Registry of Data Repositories (re3data.org) (although the pilot project identified 66 research data repositories); and one data repository assigned the CoreTrustSeal. Although this is a start, far more needs to be done to align African data curation and research practices with global standards. Funding to conduct research remains a challenge. African researchers mostly fund their own research, and there are little incentives for them to make their research and accompanying data sets openly accessible. Funding and peer recognition, along with an enabling research environment conducive for research, are regarded as major incentives. The landscape report concludes with a number of concerns towards sharing research data openly, as well as challenges in terms of Open Data policy, ICT infrastructure supportive of data sharing, capacity building, lack of skills, and the need for incentives. Although great progress has been made in terms of Open Science and Open Data practices, more awareness needs to be created and further advocacy efforts are required for buy-in from African governments. A federated African Open Science Platform (AOSP) will not only encourage more collaboration among researchers in addressing the SDGs, but it will also benefit the many stakeholders identified as part of the pilot phase. The time is now, for governments in Africa, to acknowledge the important role of science in general, but specifically Open Science and Open Data, through developing and aligning the relevant policies, investing in an ICT infrastructure conducive for data sharing through committing funding to making NRENs financially sustainable, incentivising open research practices by scientists, and creating opportunities for more scientists and stakeholders across all disciplines to be trained in data management.

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