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Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 10 mars 2023

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1

El-Bramawy, M. A., K. Veverka, S. Vaverka, M. S. El-Shazly, M. A. El-Sattar, M. A. El-Ashary et S. E. Ammar. « Evaluation of resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. sesami in hybrid lines of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) under greenhouse conditions ». Plant Protection Science 37, No. 2 (1 janvier 2001) : 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/8368-pps.

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Thirty-six samples of sesame (15 F1 and 15 F2 generations and their 6 parents) were evaluated for their reaction to Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. sesami (Zaprometoff) Castellani after artificial inoculation in greenhouse tests. The experimental soil was analysed mechanically and microbiologically. Reactions of the plants were recorded on a scale from 0 = no visible infection (immune) up to 6 = 70% infected plants (highly susceptible). Highly significant differences of susceptibility and resistance to the wilt pathogen were observed among hybrids and their parents. The level of infection in the parental generation varied from 2.22 to 63.77% (mean at 33.74%), in the F1 from 13.46 to 73.78% (mean at 32.09%), and in the F2 populations from 0.71 to 59.4.5% No population was immune. Nine lines of the F1 were classified as resistant (R) and three of them had the same rank in the F2. Only one parent (P3) and three lines from the F2 (13, 9 and 12) showed infection below 10% and were identified as highly resistant (HR) by infection rates of 2.22%, 0.71%, 6.08% and 9.57%, respectively. They can thus be considered as promising parents for breeding programs.
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Adebisi, M. A., J. A. Ola, D. A. C. Akintobi et I. O. Daniel. « Storage life of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) seeds under humid tropical conditions ». Seed Science and Technology 36, no 2 (1 juillet 2008) : 379–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15258/sst.2008.36.2.11.

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Azanaw, Asfaw, Chemeda Fininsa, Samuel O. Sahile et Geremew Terefe. « Assessment of Sesame Bacterial Blight (Xanthomonas Campestris Pv. Sesami) on Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) in North Gondar, Ethiopia ». ABC Journal of Advanced Research 7, no 2 (31 décembre 2018) : 81–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/abcjar.v7i2.81.

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Sesame is one of the important oil crops in Ethiopia for the international market while its production has challenged by lack of appropriate agronomic practices, weather uncertainties, weeds, insects and diseases outbreaks. Bacterial leaf blight caused by Xanthomonas campestris PV. sesami is the most common and inflicts heavy qualitative and quantitative losses. The objectives of the present study were to assess bacterial blight incidence, severity and its association with agronomic practices in north Gondar Ethiopia. A Field survey was conducted in Metema and Mirab Armachiho in 2014 cropping season at flowering and fruiting growth stages. A total of 80 fields were assessed for the disease assessment from both large and small-scale farmers. Data on prevalence, incidence, severity and, management practices have been recorded. All surveyed fields were infected both at flowering and fruiting stage of the crop. Mean incidence over the two districts varied from 78% at Metema to 96.5% at Mirab Armachiho. The minimum mean severity (6.1%) has been recorded in Metema district and, the highest mean severity (76.9%) has been recorded at Mirab Armachiho. The association of independent variables with bacterial blight incidence and severity were varied. The district, variety, growth stage, altitude, slope, crop density, previous crop, soil type, and weed density variables have significantly associated with bacterial blight incidence. Variables producer and sowing date were non-significant as a single predictor in the logistic regression model. Similarly, all the variables were significantly associated with bacterial blight severity.
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Vinoth, P., E. Murugan et M. Arumugam Pillai M. L. Mini. « Association Analysis for Yield and Yield Component Traits in Sesame Sesamum indicum L. » International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-5 (31 août 2018) : 745–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd15894.

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Banerjee, P. P., et P. C. Kole. « Analysis of genotypic diversity in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) based on some physiological characters ». Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 45, No. 2 (1 juillet 2009) : 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/42/2008-cjgpb.

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Genetic diversity among 30 sesame genotypes, collected from different parts of India, was studied using measurements of leaf area index (LAI) obtained 30, 45, 60 and 75 days after sowing (DAS), crop growth rates (CGR) estimated between the above leaf area measurements (i.e. 30 to 45 DAS, 45 to 60 DAS and 60 to 75 DAS), days to peak flowering, duration of flowering, duration from peak flowering to maturity and oil yield per plant. The normalised Euclidean distance was calculated from the data, and, independently, the Mahalanobis D<sup>2</sup> statistics was calculated after dimensionality was reduced by pivotal condensation. The clustering pattern obtained by D<sup>2</sup> analysis agreed closely with the dendrogram constructed from the Euclidean distance matrix. In general, the distribution pattern of genotypes in different clusters indicated that genetic divergence was not related to geographical differentiation. However, it was evident that a certain degree of genotypic divergence resulted from the geographic origin of the cultivars. Duration from peak flowering to maturity contributed most to the observed diversity, followed by days to peak flowering, duration of flowering, LAI at 30 DAS and 75 DAS, oil yield per plant and LAI at 60 DAS. Therefore, a greater emphasis should be laid on these characters in the selection of parents for further breeding programmes.
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Abo-Ghazala, M., A. El-Shazly et I. Tolba. « Characterization of Bipolaris sorokiniana and Alternaria sesami isolates obtained from sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) in Egypt ». Al-Azhar Journal of Agricultural Research 44, no 1 (1 juin 2019) : 74–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ajar.2019.59570.

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7

Virani, M. B., J. H. Vachhani, V. H. Kachhadia, R. M. Chavadhari et R. A. Mungala. « Heterosis studies in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) ». Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding 8, no 3 (2017) : 1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0975-928x.2017.00146.6.

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Ahmed, KN, SHA Pramanik, M. Khatun, MR Hasan, LC Mohanta, T. Hoq et SK Ghose. « Suppression of dominant insect pests and yield of sesame with plant materials in different climatic conditions ». Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 49, no 1 (8 mai 2014) : 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjsir.v49i1.18851.

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Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is an annual herb not extensively cultivated in Bangladesh. The jute hairy caterpillar, Spilarctia (=Spilosoma) obliqua (Walker) was found to attack the foliages including tender shoots of sesame in the Oilseeds Cultivation Centre of BCSIR Laboratory Campus, Rajshahi. The other pests encountered were pentatomid bugs, Dolycoris indicus (Stal) and Nezara viridula (L.),a chrysomelid beetle, Aphthona nigrilabris (Duvivier), leaf sucking coleopteran beetle and Monolepta signata (Oliv.) The insect pests encountered in the Oilseeds Cultivation Centre, Patgram, Lalmonirhat were: a pyrrhocorid bug, Dysdercus koenigii Fab. and a pentatomid bug, Piezodorus hyubneri Gmelin (Fab.). The efficacy of five plant extracts or botanicals e.g., Bara Bishkatali (Polygonum orientale L.) leaf, custard apple (Annona squamosa L.) leaf, castor (Ricinus communis L.) seed oil and sesame oil (Sesamum indicum), a mixture of Neem (Azadirachta indica L.) seed oil and sesame oil have been evaluated for their pesticide action in the suppression of dominant insect pests of sesame. The treatment of custard apple leaf extract produced significant result in pest control and crop yield next to sesame oil. Other treatments also exhibited better results in comparison to the control. The yields were 858 and 642 kg per acre in the crop fields of Lalmonirhat and Rajshahi districts respectively. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjsir.v49i1.18851 Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 49(1), 31-34, 2014
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9

Mahdy, Rasha Ezzat, Dalia A. Gaber, Mohamed Hashem, Saad Alamri et Ezzat E. Mahdy. « Improving Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Seed Yield through Selection under Infection of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. sesami ». Plants 11, no 12 (9 juin 2022) : 1538. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11121538.

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Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.), the Queen of oilseeds, is infected with different pathogens, restricting its yield. Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. sesami is the most destructive disease of sesame worldwide, causing economic losses. This work aimed to develop new high-yielding strains, resistant and/or tolerant to Fusarium. Two cycles of pedigree selection were achieved under infection of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. sesami. Two populations in the F2 (600 plants each) were used. The selection criteria were five single traits and another three restricted by yield. The restricted selection was better in preserving variability than the single trait selection. The observed genetic gain in percentage from the mid-parent in the F4-generation was significant for the eight selection criteria. Single trait selection proved to be an effective method for improving the selection criterion, but it caused deleterious effects on the other correlated traits in most cases. The seed yield increased by 30.67% and 20.31% from the better parent in the first and second populations, respectively. The infection% was significantly reduced by 24.04% in the first, and 9.3% in the second, population. The selection index improved seed yield, and its attributes can be recommended.
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NDATSU, YAKUBU, HASSANA ABUBAKAR, HAMZA BOKO USMAN, AMUZAT OLALEKAN ALIYU, SOLOMAN PAPA YISA et MUSA ALHAJI ISAH. « ASERUM BIOCHEMICAL PROFILES AND IMMUNO-STIMULATORY POTENTIALS OF Clarias gariepinus JUVENILES FED FISH MEAL CONTAINING DIFFERENT INCLUSION LEVELS OF Sesame indicum SEED MEAL ». BIMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (2536-6041) 6, no 02 (30 août 2022) : 135–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.56892/bimajst.v6i02.363.

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Sesame indicum L. is a class of the Pedaliaceae family of plants that contains good eatable oil, protein, mineral (calcium), and antioxidants and has been recommended as good food for ages. Beni seeds possess a nutritional content that is favour of digestibility, growth, and feed utilization among domesticated animals. The serum biochemical profiles and immunostimulatorypotentials of Clarias gariepinus juveniles fed Sesame indicum seed meal-based diets were carried out. Serum marker enzymes (ALT, AST, ALT, GGT, and LDH), serum chemistry; {glucose (GLU), total protein (TPN), bilirubin (BIL), cholesterol (CHL), albumin (ALB), creatinine (CTN), and immuno-stimulatory potentials; haemoglobin (Hb), packed cell volume (PCV), white blood cells (WBC), lymphocytes (LYM), neutrophils (NEU), monocytes (MON), eosinophil (EOS), and basophils (BAS) in C. gariepinus fed Sesame indicum seed meal-based diets were serum biochemical indices analyzed. High levels of serum marker enzymes {ALT (18.12-22.43U/L), AST (20.13-20.57U/L), ALT (18.62-22.65U/L), GGT (1.72-2.40U/L), LDH (104.35-110.01U/L)}, serum chemistry {Glucose (72.42- 75.34mg/dL), protein (7.01-7.04g/dL), bilirubin (0.44-1.52mg/dL), cholesterol (77.22-82.02mg/dL), albumin (2.46-3.65g/dL),creatinine (0.16-0.23mg/dL), and immuno-stimulatory potential (not greater than the permissible level) were observed in C. gariepinus fed S. indicum seed meal-based diets compared to those fed the control diet (DT1) only. Based on these results, the inclusion of S. indicum in the diets of C. gariepinus could therefore be saved and look promising in terms of health benefits.
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11

Rabery Cáceres, Sixto Hugo, Víctor Ramón Enciso Cano, Rubén Alcides Franco Ibars et José Roberto Lezcano. « Incidence of complementary irrigation in sesame grains yield (Sesamun indicum L.) ». Investigación Agraria 22, no 2 (30 décembre 2020) : 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.18004/investig.agrar.2020.diciembre.2202642.

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12

Deshmukh, A. S., A. M. Misal, P. L. Tavadare et R. Dasari. « Combining ability analysis in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) ». Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding 10, no 3 (2019) : 1283. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0975-928x.2019.00164.9.

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V. Kulkarni, Vikas, C. N. Ranganatha et I. Shankergoud. « Interspecific Crossing Barriers in Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) ». International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 6, no 10 (10 octobre 2017) : 4894–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.610.459.

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14

Dachakumpoo, S., S. Kowasurat, P. Rukkid, P. Piriyavinit, K. Pipithsangchan, S. Rodjanai, P. Sangkasa-ad et al. « Cryopreservation of Sesame indicum L. seeds ». Acta Horticulturae, no 1339 (avril 2022) : 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2022.1339.16.

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TAŞKIN, Kemal Melih, et Kenan TURGUT. « In-Vitro Regeneration of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) ». Turkish Journal of Botany 21, no 1 (1 janvier 1997) : 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.55730/1300-008x.2594.

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Pathirana, R. « Natural Cross-Pollination in Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) ». Plant Breeding 112, no 2 (mars 1994) : 167–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0523.1994.tb00665.x.

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James Grichar, W., Peter A. Dotray et D. Ray Langham. « Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) response to preemergence herbicides ». Crop Protection 28, no 11 (novembre 2009) : 928–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2009.07.013.

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Purwati, Rully Dyah, Tantri Dyah Ayu Anggraini et Hadi Sudarmo. « Keragaman Karakter Morfologi Plasma Nutfah Wijen (Sesamum indicum L.) ; Diversity of Morphological Characters of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Germplasm ». Buletin Tanaman Tembakau, Serat & ; Minyak Industri 7, no 2 (2 février 2016) : 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/bultas.v7n2.2015.69-78.

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<p>Usaha pengembangan wijen saat ini banyak diminati petani terutama untuk lahan-lahan sawah sesudah padi. Untuk itu diperlukan varietas wijen yang berumur genjah sehingga sesuai dengan pola tanam di lahan tersebut. Untuk merakit varietas diperlukan keragaman genetik yang dicerminkan oleh keragaman karakter morfologi, sehingga perlu dilakukan karakterisasi plasma nutfah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan informasi karakter morfologi plasma nutfah wijen. Karakterisasi dilaksanakan di KP Karangploso, Malang yang terletak di ketinggian 515 m dpl. dengan curah hujan 1.500 mm/tahun, dan jenis tanah Gleymosol Gleik/Inceptisol, mulai bulan Maret sampai dengan Agustus 2012. Pada penelitian ini digunakan 35 aksesi. Penanaman wijen dilakukan pada 12 Maret 2012, masing-masing aksesi ditanam dalam satu baris pada petak berukuran 1 m x 5 m dengan jarak tanam 25 cm, satu tanaman per lubang. Hasil karakterisasi morfologi menunjukkan bahwa keragaman morfologi yang tinggi ditunjukkan oleh karakter kuantitatif yaitu panjang<br />petiol, lebar daun, rasio panjang : lebar daun, dan jumlah cabang dengan nilai masing-masing KK 27,49%;39,43%; 40,79%; dan 49,59%. Semua karakter kualitatif menunjukkan adanya keragaman morfologi kecuali tipe pertumbuhan, tanda ‘v’ pada korola bagian dalam, dan warna kapsul. Pengelompokan plasma nutfah menghasilkan keragaman yang tinggi; pada tingkat kemiripan 36,06% koleksi plasma nutfah wijen terbagi menjadi dua kelompok besar dan pada tingkat kemiripan 57,37% terbagi menjadi sembilan kelompok.</p><p> </p><p>Development of sesame is directed to rice field after rice has been harvested, and thus requires early ma-turing varieties which are suitable for cropping system in these areas. The genetic diversity of sesame germ-plasm is reflected by the diversity of agromorpho-logical characters, therefore collection of sesame germ-plasm have to be characterised. The objective of this research was to collect information of morphological characters of sesame germplasm. Characterization activities was held in Karangploso Experimental Station, <br />Malang which is laid on 515 above sea level, rainfall 1,500 mm/year, and soil type Gley-mocol Gleik/Incepticol, from March to August 2012. Sesame accessions were planted on 12 March 2012, each accession was planted in a row in 1 m x 5 m plot size, with 25 cm plant spacing, and one plant per hole. Fertilizer used was 45 kg N + 36 kg P 2O5 + 30 kg K2O. Characterization of quantitative morphological characters resulted in high diversity of pe-tiole length, leaf width, leaf length : width ratio, and number of branches characters, each character had CV value 27.49%; 39.43%; 40.79%; and 49.59%. Diversity was observed for all quali-tative morphological characters, except plant growth type, ‘v’ mark of inner side of corolla, and seed coat color. Clustering showed that sesame germplasm had high genetic diversity ; sesame germplasm is divided into two large groups on 36.06% similarity level, whereas based on 57.37% similarity, sesame germplasm is divided into nine groups.</p>
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Bhattacharjee, Maini, Adil Iqbal, Sanjana Singha, Disharee Nath, SH Prakash et Tapash Dasgupta. « Genetic diversity in Sesamum indicum L. » Bangladesh Journal of Botany 48, no 3 (30 septembre 2019) : 497–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v48i3.47784.

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Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.), is the most ancient and important oilseed crop for its good quality edible oil. Much variability among genotypes exists in sesame which helps the breeder to choose good parents in hybridization. In the present study, 30 genotypes were studied for 12 morphological traits. Correlation analysis exhibited that seed yield per plant was positive and significantly correlated with capsules per plant and 1000-seed weight. Apart from morphological data, initial genotyping was conducted for 32 microsatellites but finally only polymorphic primers were selected for genetic diversity study. Estimated polymorphism information content (PIC) value ranged from 0.07 to 0.87 and SSR 24 showed to be highest at 0.87. The dendrogram was constructed using the software NTSYS Pc Ver. 2.20 based on morphological and molecular data. Geographical diversity did not corroborate with genotypic diversity as the cluster composition revealed that genotypes belonging to different geographical origin grouped in the same cluster.
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Okonov, M. M., E. A. Dzhirgalova, S. A. Orosov, Abdul Aziz Omar Saad, Anvar Aibek Ugli Ahmedov, B. V. Sarginov, Ts N. Badmaeva et M. L. Tserenova. « The main elements of agricultural technology for growing and productivity of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) on the light chestnut soil of Kalmykia ». THEORETICAL & ; APPLIED PROBLEMS OF AGRO-INDUSTRY 53, no 3 (2022) : 50–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32935/2221-7312-2022-53-3-50-52.

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Sesame in the Russian Federation is a relatively new crop; it began to be grown in the conditions of the Krasnodar, Stavropol Territories, Astrakhan Region only in the 2000s on small areas [1, 2, 5]. In the Republic of Kalmykia, for the first time, they began to study the agroecological aspects of growing sesame in 2020 under the conditions of the UNPC "Agronomus" of KalmGU on a zonal light chestnut soil subtype. The purpose of the field study was to study the agro-ecological characteristics of sesame growth in the central zone of Kalmykia and to develop the main elements of agricultural technology (sowing method, seeding rate, fertilizer doses, irrigation regime). It was found that in the field experiment 2020-2021. with drip irrigation, it is possible to grow it successfully, and the largest yield of sesame seeds was obtained with wide-row sowing - 0.45m. with a sowing rate of 450 thousand/ha of plants and the application of fertilizers at a dose of N90P90, averaging 1.33 t/ha. At present, the Russian market of oilseeds is generally developing a favorable economic situation. Firstly, a stable price for raw materials is kept on the market, which compensates for the considerable costs of growing crops. Secondly, there is the possibility of sustainable sales of products, since there is a constant demand for oilseeds. However, there are also problems in the industry related to the process of monopolization of oilseeds processing. The average yield of oilseeds in Russia does not exceed 1.5 t/ha. To increase the gross harvest of valuable types of oil, it is necessary not only to increase the yield, but to expand the species composition, including through new, non-traditional crops.
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Na, Young-Wang, Sang-In Shim, Jung-Sung Chung, Il-Rae Rho et Seok-Hyeon Kim. « The Effect of Pellet Materials and Storage Conditions on the Viability and Water Contents of Pelleted Seeds in Sesame(Sesamum indicum L.) ». Journal of the Korean Society of International Agriculture 25, no 4 (30 décembre 2013) : 417–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.12719/ksia.2013.25.4.417.

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Baghery, Mohammad Amin, Seyed Kamal Kazemitabar, Ali Dehestani, Pooyan Mehrabanjoubani et Hamid Najaf Zarrini. « Assessment of agro-morphological traits and yield-based tolerance indices in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) genotypes under drought stress ». Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding (The) 82, no 03 (30 septembre 2022) : 324–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31742/isgpb.82.3.7.

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Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is one of the most important oilseed crops of the world, particularly tropical areas. Its production issignificantly affected by drought stress. The present study was performed to assess the efficiency of existing criteria for the selectionof tolerant cultivars while evaluating sesame genotypes under drought conditions. Various agro-morphological traits along with somedrought tolerance indices were used to evaluate 15 sesame genotypes under drought conditions. A moderate to high heritability wasestimated for plant height (0.55), no. of capsules (0.72), capsule diameter (0.60), no. of seeds per capsule (0.43) and seed yield (0.53).On average, the seed yield of genotypes was reduced by 45% under water stress. Seed yield was significantly positively correlatedwith the no. of capsules, capsule diameter, and no. of seeds per capsule under both normal and drought conditions. The number ofcapsules and capsule diameter were suggested as potential criteria for indirect yield selection under drought stress. Chinese (G01), Naz Chand Shakhe (G05), and Darab1 (G04) genotypes were identified as the most tolerant based on the average ranking of indices. Stress/non-stress production index (SNPI), yield index (YI), and drought resistance index (DI) were suggested as the most efficient drought tolerance indices according to principal component analysis and correlations. The evaluation criteria proposed in this study can be used for efficient selection of drought-tolerant genotypes in sesame. Moreover, reported tolerant and sensitive genotypes can be used in future studies and breeding programs in sesame under drought stress.
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Andargie, Mebeaselassie, Maria Vinas, Anna Rathgeb, Evelyn Möller et Petr Karlovsky. « Lignans of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) : A Comprehensive Review ». Molecules 26, no 4 (7 février 2021) : 883. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26040883.

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Major lignans of sesame sesamin and sesamolin are benzodioxol--substituted furofurans. Sesamol, sesaminol, its epimers, and episesamin are transformation products found in processed products. Synthetic routes to all lignans are known but only sesamol is synthesized industrially. Biosynthesis of furofuran lignans begins with the dimerization of coniferyl alcohol, followed by the formation of dioxoles, oxidation, and glycosylation. Most genes of the lignan pathway in sesame have been identified but the inheritance of lignan content is poorly understood. Health-promoting properties make lignans attractive components of functional food. Lignans enhance the efficiency of insecticides and possess antifeedant activity, but their biological function in plants remains hypothetical. In this work, extensive literature including historical texts is reviewed, controversial issues are critically examined, and errors perpetuated in literature are corrected. The following aspects are covered: chemical properties and transformations of lignans; analysis, purification, and total synthesis; occurrence in Seseamum indicum and related plants; biosynthesis and genetics; biological activities; health-promoting properties; and biological functions. Finally, the improvement of lignan content in sesame seeds by breeding and biotechnology and the potential of hairy roots for manufacturing lignans in vitro are outlined.
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RANI, T. SHOBHA, et T. KIRANBABU. « Screening sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) germplasm for thermo-tolerance ». AGRICULTURE UPDATE 12, Special-6 (5 septembre 2017) : 1553–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/au/12.techsear(6)2017/1553-1556.

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Saxena, Kanak, et Rajani Bisen. « Line x Tester Analysis in Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) ». International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 6, no 7 (10 juin 2017) : 1735–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.607.209.

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Soundharya, B., V. Hemalatha, T. Shobha Rani et B. Edukondalu. « Genetic Divergence Studies in Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Genotypes ». International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 6, no 8 (10 septembre 2017) : 2615–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.609.322.

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Mustafa, Hafiz, Ejaz Hasan, Qurban Ali, Muhammad Anwar, Muhammad Aftab et Tariq Mahmood. « Selection Criteria for Improvement in Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) ». American Journal of Experimental Agriculture 9, no 4 (10 janvier 2015) : 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajea/2015/17524.

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Singh, U. K., Niraj Kumar, Rajesh Kumar, Vikram Bharati et Sumeet Kumar Singh. « Genetic Variability among Landraces of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) ». International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 9, no 4 (10 avril 2020) : 2093–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.904.251.

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BADRI, Jyothi, Vijay YEPURI, Anuradha GHANTA, Sivaramakrishnan SIVA et Ebrahimali Abubacker SIDDIQ. « Development of microsatellite markers in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) ». TURKISH JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY 38 (2014) : 603–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/tar-1312-104.

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Grichar, W. James, David C. Sestak, Kevin D. Brewer, Brent A. Besler, Charles R. Stichler et Dudley T. Smith. « Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) tolerance with various postemergence herbicides ». Crop Protection 20, no 8 (septembre 2001) : 685–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0261-2194(01)00036-9.

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WEI, Li-Bin, Hai-Yang ZHANG, Yong-Zhan ZHENG, Wang-Zhen GUO et Tian-Zhen ZHANG. « Developing EST-Derived Microsatellites in Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) ». Acta Agronomica Sinica 34, no 12 (décembre 2008) : 2077–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1875-2780(09)60019-5.

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LAURENTIN, H., D. MONTILLA et V. GARCIA. « Interpreting genotype×environment interaction in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) ». Journal of Agricultural Science 145, no 3 (20 décembre 2006) : 263–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859606006654.

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An understanding of genotype by environment (G×E) interaction would be useful for establishing breeding objectives, identifying the best test conditions, and finding areas of optimal cultivar adaptation. Data from field assays including eight environments and eight elite lines were analysed to identify environmental and genotypic variables related with G×E interaction for yield in sesame multi-environment trials in Venezuela. Both predictable and unpredictable environmental variables were recorded. Yield components were recorded as genotypic variables. Yield and yield components were used to perform additive main effect and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) analysis. Significant differences (P<0·01) for G×E interaction were observed for all variables examined, except for the number of branches per plant. For yield, 0·28 of the total sum of squares corresponded to G×E interaction. Using environmental and genotypic data, correlation analysis was carried out between genotypic and environmental scores of the first interaction principal component axis (IPCA 1) for all variables examined. Significant correlations (P<0·05) were observed between IPCA 1 for yield and content of sand and silt in soil. No significant correlation was found between IPCA 1 score for yield and genotypic variables. These results indicate that edaphic properties at the trial locations play an important role in yield G×E interaction in Venezuelan sesame. These results should help select test sites for sesame in Venezuela to minimize G×E interaction and make selection of superior genotypes easier. Two strategies can be recommended: multi-environment trials at sites with average, not extreme, sand and silt content, or stratification of sites according to sand and silt content.
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Bedigian, Dorothea. « Characterization of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) germplasm : a critique ». Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 57, no 5 (27 avril 2010) : 641–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10722-010-9552-x.

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Gómez-Arellano, Abel, Hugo Jiménez-Islas, Edgar Omar Castrejón-González, Luis Medina-Torres, Luc Dendooven et Eleazar M. Escamilla-Silva. « Rheological behaviour of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) protein dispersions ». Food and Bioproducts Processing 106 (novembre 2017) : 201–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fbp.2017.09.010.

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Bedawy, I., et M. Moharam. « Performace of some Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Genotypes for Resistance to Wilt Disease Caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. Sesami ». Journal of Plant Production 9, no 12 (10 décembre 2018) : 1063–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jpp.2018.36627.

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Bekele, Abreham, Yohannes Besufekad, Samuel Adugna et Degisew Yinur. « Screening of selected accessions of Ethiopian sesame (Sesame indicum L.) for salt tolerance ». Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology 9 (janvier 2017) : 82–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2016.11.009.

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Alege, Gbenga Olorunshola. « Protein Profile Study of Some Nigerian Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Accessions ». International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 3, no 2 (25 juin 2015) : 322–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v3i2.12734.

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This study was carried out to investigate the genetic diversity among 23 sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) accessions obtained from different agro-ecological localities from 10 different states across 4 geopolitical zones in Nigeria using evidence from Sodium Dodecyl Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Total seed protein of the studied plants resolved on 12% SDS-PAGE showed variations in numbers and intensity of bands among the different sesame accessions. Thirteen (13) major bands were recorded in this study. Lack of unique band and presence of common band (band 7) among the 23 studied sesame accessions indicate some levels of genetic affinity and evidence of common evolutionary origin of the sesame genotypes. This band can therefore be tagged as species specific band for discriminating Sesamum indicum. Cluster analysis grouped the 23 sesame genotypes into two clusters with similarity coefficient ranging from 0.42 to 0.96 which indicates existence of genetic diversity; therefore there is ample opportunity for improving the 23 sesame genotypes. Variations in protein bands observed among the 23 studied plants could be attributed to genomic changes taken place during species diversification. It can be concluded that genetic diversity existed among Nigerian sesame for the improvement of characters of interest. Accessions 9 (YOL), 15(OTT), 22 (OFF) and 23 (JAL) are therefore recommended for used in future breeding programs for the development of improved sesame varieties.Int J Appl Sci Biotechnol, Vol 3(2): 322-329 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v3i2.12734
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Susilo, Eko, Dewi Ratna Nurhayati et Saiful Bahri. « UJI TAKARAN PUPUK KANDANG SAPI TERHADAP TIGA VARIETAS WIJEN (Sesamum indicum L.) ». Innofarm:Jurnal Inovasi Pertanian 23, no 1 (20 mai 2021) : 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.33061/innofarm.v23i1.5354.

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Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is one of the plantation crop commodities which has high economic value (Rusmin, 2007). Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is classified as a high quality food and edible oil because of its high mineral and protein content and low saturated fatty acid content, so it does not have a negative impact on health (Winarno, 1993). With an intercropping cropping pattern, the yield of sesame plants in Indonesia is still low, namely an average of 350 kg / ha of dry seeds (Rukmana, 1998). The shortage of domestic sesame products is met with imports of sesame from Thailand, Vietnam and other countries (Hanura, 2004). This proves that the opportunity to develop sesame is still very open. The main obstacle in sesame development is the low yield. One way to increase productivity is by means of fertilization. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cow manure and its interaction on the growth and yield of sesame. The research was conducted in Pijiharjo Hamlet, Karang Lor Village, Manyaran District, Wonogiri Regency, Central Java (57662), from 19 April to 16 July 2020.This research is a factorial experiment consisting of two factors based on a completely randomized block design (RAKL) consisting of 3 replications. The treatment is as follows: the first factor is the provision of cow manure at a rate of 150 gr (P2), 100 gr (P1) and without fertilizer (P0) as a control. The second factor is three kinds of sesame varieties consisting of SBR 1 (V1), SBR 4 (V2) and WINAS 1 (V3). Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that: The three varieties of sesame are not responsive to the three treatments of the dose of cow manure so that there is still a need to add a more precise dose according to the needs of the sesame plant.
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Adiouma Dangue, Oubeidillah Youssoufa Ali, Demba Diaw, Mame Arama Fall Ndiaye et Tahir Abdoulaye Diop. « Physiology and adaptation strategy of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) to salinity ». GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 11, no 2 (30 mai 2022) : 029–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2022.11.2.0117.

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Salinization is a global environmental problem. It is particularly prevalent in Africa in areas with a low rainfall trend such as the Senegalese groundnut basin where 20% of the land is affected. It reduces global food production by more than 10%. In Senegal, sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) moderately tolerant to drought and salinity is increasingly cultivated. It is an alternative to fight poverty in rural areas and allows the revaluation of salty land. The objective of this work is to evaluate at the early stage of reproduction the effect of salinity on the chlorophyll and ion (Na+ and Cl−) contents of four African varieties of sesame. The experimental device consists of randomized blocks with two factors and three repetitions. The sesame variety factor consists of four modalities (AS09, AS14, AS15 and AS25). The salinity factor or abiotic stress (NaCl) includes three modalities (0 mM, 17 mM and 34 mM). The parameters evaluated are the contents of Na+ and Cl− ions and of chlorophylls (Chl a, Chl b and total Chl). The results showed that the contents of chlorophylls (Chl a, Chl b and Chl) and Cl− and Na+ ions of sesame leaves increased with NaCl at 44 days after sowing. The Cl− contents of sesame leaves are higher than those of Na+ in all treatments. Chlorophyll increased with sesame varieties and salinity. Variety AS15 produced the greatest amounts of chlorophyll. Sesame, an inclusive-type plant, compartmentalizes Cl− and Na+ ions at the leaf level in vacuoles. He developed a tissue tolerance to salinity.
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Ghotbzade Kermani, S., Gh Saeidi et M. R. Sabzalian. « Investigation of Water Stress Tolerance in Some Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Genotypes using Tolerance and Sensitivity Indices ». Journal of Crop production and processing 9, no 2 (1 août 2019) : 173–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/jcpp.9.2.173.

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Hassanzadeh, M., A. Asghari, Sh Jamaati-e-Somarin, M. Saeidi, R. Zabihi-e-Mahmoodabad et S. Hokmalipour. « Effects of Water Deficit on Drought Tolerance Indices of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Genotypes in Moghan Region ». Research Journal of Environmental Sciences 3, no 1 (1 janvier 2009) : 116–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/rjes.2009.116.121.

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Aristya, Vina Eka. « Keragaman Mutan Wijen (Sesamum indicum L.) Berdasarkan Karakter Kualitatif ; Diversity of Sesame Mutants (Sesamum indicum L.) Based on Qualitative Characters ». Buletin Tanaman Tembakau, Serat & ; Minyak Industri 13, no 1 (22 avril 2021) : 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/btsm.v13n1.2021.1-13.

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<p class="Abstract" align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p class="Abstract"><em>Sesamum indicum</em> L. adalah salah satu tanaman alternatif penghasil minyak nabati penting. Pendekatan pemuliaan melalui induksi mutasi berusaha untuk menghasilkan variabilitas baru populasi wijen, yang secara umum tersusun dari individu homozigot. Karakter morfologi berguna untuk mengidentifikasi galur dan memastikan hasil pemuliaan mutasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi keragaman morfologi wijen hasil mutasi berdasarkan 26 karakter kualitatif. Penggalian informasi dengan metode analisis kelompok juga dikaji untuk menggambarkan variabilitas genetik pada 57 galur mutan wijen (jenis hitam dan putih) generasi M4 dan M5. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua tahap: tahap pertama terdiri 18 galur generasi M4, dievaluasi pada Maret-Agustus 2015; tahap kedua terdiri atas 39 galur M5, ditanam pada November 2015 hingga April 2016. Pemeriksaan penampilan kualitatif mengikuti panduan <em>descriptor list</em> untuk wijen. Secara umum, penilaian representatif dari sifat kualitatif pada galur mutan wijen generasi M4 akan diikuti oleh keturunan generasi M5. Dendrogram dibangun untuk membedakan galur menjadi kelompok berdasarkan matriks tingkat kemiripan. Struktur populasi utama dari 57 galur berdasarkan sifat kualitatif dikategorikan dalam dua kelompok besar. Materi genotipe kelompok I diklasifikasikan menjadi dua sub-kelompok, terdiri 17 dan 31 galur. Sub-kelompok ini menjadi bagian distribusi genotipe terbesar. Kelompok II tersusun oleh 9 galur, mayoritas dari M4. Nilai korelasi antar karakter bervariasi antara 0,7176 hingga 1,0. Keragaman morfologi antar galur wijen dipengaruhi oleh sifat genetik dibandingkan faktor lingkungan. Studi ini membantu seleksi galur terpilih berdasarkan kestabilan fenotipe. Evaluasi keragaman struktur populasi wijen mutan bermanfaat untuk program pemuliaan.</p><p class="Abstract" align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p class="Abstract"><em>Sesamum indicum</em> L. is one of the alternative crops that produces vegetative oil. The plant breeding approach through mutation induction could produce new genetic variability in sesame populations, which are generally composed of homozygous individuals. The study aims were to determine the diversity of sesame-mutant lines based on 26 qualitative characters. Cluster analysis method was carried out to describe the genetic variability of 57 sesame mutant lines (consist of black and white types) 4<sup>th</sup> (M4) and 5<sup>th</sup> generations (M5). The study was done in two phases, the first phases consisted of 18 M4 lines planted in March-August 2015; the second phase consisted 39 M5 lines planted in November 2015 to April 2016. Analyses of qualitative morphological characters followed the descriptors list for sesame. In general, a representative assessment of qualitative traits in M4 lines will be followed by the offspring of M5. Dendrogram showed that the 57 mutant lines categorized into two major clusters. Cluster I were composed of two sub-clusters, consisting 17 and 31 lines. This sub-cluster was the largest part of the genotype distribution. Cluster II composed of 9 lines, where M4 were the majority. The correlation value between characters ranged from 0.7176 up to 1.0. Morphological diversity among lines were largely influenced by genetic rather than environmental factors. This study supports the selection of lines based on phenotype stability. Evaluation of the structural diversity of mutant-sesame populations could be applied in sesame-breeding programs.</p>
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Ariharasutharsan, G., C. Parameswari, C. Vanniarajan, E. Murugan et Chelvi Ramessh. « Radio sensitivity studies in white seeded sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) ». Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding 10, no 2 (2019) : 797. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0975-928x.2019.00106.6.

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Iqbal, Adil. « Genetic estimates and diversity study in Sesame(Sesamum indicum L.) ». IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science 09, no 08 (août 2016) : 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/2380-0908010105.

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Saha, Sruba, et Amitava Paul. « Gamma Ray Induced Macro Mutants in Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) ». International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 6, no 10 (10 octobre 2017) : 2429–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.610.287.

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Amarnath, T., S. Ranjith Raja Ram, J. Gogulakrishnan et R. Narayanan. « Studies on Line×Tester Analysis in Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) ». International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management 10, no 5 (31 octobre 2019) : 456–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.23910/ijbsm/2019.10.5.2027.

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Jyoti, Sondarva. « Study the Fresh Seed Dormancy in Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) ». Indian Journal of Pure & ; Applied Biosciences 9, no 1 (28 février 2021) : 457–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2582-2845.8551.

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Beniwal, Bala Ram, E. V. D. Sastry et Z. S. Solanki. « Combining Ability And Heterosis Studies In Sesame (Sesamum indicum L) ». International Journal of Genetics 10, no 5 (30 mai 2018) : 415. http://dx.doi.org/10.9735/0975-2862.10.4.415-419.

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Beniwal, Bala Ram, E. V. D. Sastry et Z. S. Solanki. « Combining Ability And Heterosis Studies In Sesame (Sesamum indicum L) ». International Journal of Genetics 10, no 5 (30 mai 2018) : 415. http://dx.doi.org/10.9735/0975-2862.10.5.415-419.

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Gogoi, Labhya Rani, et R. N. Sarma. « Variability and Path Coefficient Analysis in Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) ». International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 8, no 07 (10 juillet 2019) : 229–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.807.029.

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