Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Sensorimotor experience »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Sensorimotor experience"
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Silverman, David. « Sensorimotor enactivism and temporal experience ». Adaptive Behavior 21, no 3 (mai 2013) : 151–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1059712313482802.
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Clark, Andy, et Josefa Toribio. « Sensorimotor chauvinism ? » Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24, no 5 (octobre 2001) : 979–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x01290116.
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While applauding the bulk of the account on offer, we question one apparent implication, namely, that every difference in sensorimotor contingencies corresponds to a difference in conscious visual experience.
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Bridgeman, Bruce. « Violations of sensorimotor theories of visual experience ». Behavioral and Brain Sciences 27, no 6 (décembre 2004) : 904–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x04300208.
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Although the sensorimotor account is a significant step forward, it cannot explain experiences of entoptic phenomena that violate normal sensorimotor contingencies but nonetheless are perceived as visual. Nervous system structure limits how they can be interpreted. Neurophysiology, combined with a sensorimotor theory, can account for space constancy by denying the existence of permanent representations of states that must be corrected or updated.
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Petroni, Agustín, Federico Baguear et Valeria Della-Maggiore. « Motor Resonance May Originate From Sensorimotor Experience ». Journal of Neurophysiology 104, no 4 (octobre 2010) : 1867–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00386.2010.
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In humans, the motor system can be activated by passive observation of actions or static pictures with implied action. The origin of this facilitation is of major interest to the field of motor control. Recently it has been shown that sensorimotor learning can reconfigure the motor system during action observation. Here we tested directly the hypothesis that motor resonance arises from sensorimotor contingencies by measuring corticospinal excitability in response to abstract non-action cues previously associated with an action. Motor evoked potentials were measured from the first dorsal interosseus (FDI) while human subjects observed colored stimuli that had been visually or motorically associated with a finger movement (index or little finger abduction). Corticospinal excitability was higher during the observation of a colored cue that preceded a movement involving the recorded muscle than during the observation of a different colored cue that preceded a movement involving a different muscle. Crucially this facilitation was only observed when the cue was associated with an executed movement but not when it was associated with an observed movement. Our findings provide solid evidence in support of the sensorimotor hypothesis of action observation and further suggest that the physical nature of the observed stimulus mediating this phenomenon may in fact be irrelevant.
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Michaux, Nicolas, Mauro Pesenti, Arnaud Badets, Samuel Di Luca et Michael Andres. « Let us redeploy attention to sensorimotor experience ». Behavioral and Brain Sciences 33, no 4 (août 2010) : 283–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x10001251.
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AbstractWith his massive redeployment hypothesis (MRH), Anderson claims that novel cognitive functions are likely to rely on pre-existing circuits already possessing suitable resources. Here, we put forward recent findings from studies in numerical cognition in order to show that the role of sensorimotor experience in the ontogenetical development of a new function has been largely underestimated in Anderson's proposal.
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Roussel, Nathalie Anne, Margot De Kooning, Jo Nijs, Patrick Cras, Kristien Wouters et Liesbeth Daenen. « The Role of Sensorimotor Incongruence in Pain in Professional Dancers ». Motor Control 19, no 4 (octobre 2015) : 271–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2013-0074.
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This study evaluated whether dancers with pain experience more sensory changes during an experimentally induced sensorimotor incongruent task and explored the relationship between sensorimotor incongruence and self-reported measures (e.g., Short Form 36-questionnaire (SF-36), psychosocial variables and physical activity). Forty-four dancers were subjected to a bimanual coordination test simulating sensorimotor incongruence (i.e., performing congruent and incongruent arm movements while viewing a whiteboard or mirror) and completed standardized questionnaires. Significantly more dancers experienced sensory changes during the performance of incongruent movements while viewing a mirror (p < .01), but the intensity of the reported sensations was very low. No differences were observed between dancers with and without baseline pain, but significant negative associations were found between sensorimotor incongruence and subscores of the SF-36. Sensorimotor incongruence can provoke small sensory changes in dancers but appears unrelated to baseline pain symptoms. Sensorimotor incongruence appears to be related to quality of life.
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Schmidt, Stefan, Gerd Wagner, Martin Walter et Max-Philipp Stenner. « A Psychophysical Window onto the Subjective Experience of Compulsion ». Brain Sciences 11, no 2 (2 février 2021) : 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11020182.
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In this perspective, we follow the idea that an integration of cognitive models with sensorimotor theories of compulsion is required to understand the subjective experience of compulsive action. We argue that cognitive biases in obsessive–compulsive disorder may obscure an altered momentary, pre-reflective experience of sensorimotor control, whose detection thus requires an implicit experimental operationalization. We propose that a classic psychophysical test exists that provides this implicit operationalization, i.e., the intentional binding paradigm. We show how intentional binding can pit two ideas against each other that are fundamental to current sensorimotor theories of compulsion, i.e., the idea of excessive conscious monitoring of action, and the idea that patients with obsessive–compulsive disorder compensate for diminished conscious access to “internal states”, including states of the body, by relying on more readily observable proxies. Following these ideas, we develop concrete, testable hypotheses on how intentional binding changes under the assumption of different sensorimotor theories of compulsion. Furthermore, we demonstrate how intentional binding provides a touchstone for predictive coding accounts of obsessive–compulsive disorder. A thorough empirical test of the hypotheses developed in this perspective could help explain the puzzling, disabling phenomenon of compulsion, with implications for the normal subjective experience of human action.
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Bruderer, Alison G., D. Kyle Danielson, Padmapriya Kandhadai et Janet F. Werker. « Sensorimotor influences on speech perception in infancy ». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no 44 (12 octobre 2015) : 13531–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1508631112.
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The influence of speech production on speech perception is well established in adults. However, because adults have a long history of both perceiving and producing speech, the extent to which the perception–production linkage is due to experience is unknown. We addressed this issue by asking whether articulatory configurations can influence infants’ speech perception performance. To eliminate influences from specific linguistic experience, we studied preverbal, 6-mo-old infants and tested the discrimination of a nonnative, and hence never-before-experienced, speech sound distinction. In three experimental studies, we used teething toys to control the position and movement of the tongue tip while the infants listened to the speech sounds. Using ultrasound imaging technology, we verified that the teething toys consistently and effectively constrained the movement and positioning of infants’ tongues. With a looking-time procedure, we found that temporarily restraining infants’ articulators impeded their discrimination of a nonnative consonant contrast but only when the relevant articulator was selectively restrained to prevent the movements associated with producing those sounds. Our results provide striking evidence that even before infants speak their first words and without specific listening experience, sensorimotor information from the articulators influences speech perception. These results transform theories of speech perception by suggesting that even at the initial stages of development, oral–motor movements influence speech sound discrimination. Moreover, an experimentally induced “impairment” in articulator movement can compromise speech perception performance, raising the question of whether long-term oral–motor impairments may impact perceptual development.
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Aytekin, Murat, Cynthia F. Moss et Jonathan Z. Simon. « A Sensorimotor Approach to Sound Localization ». Neural Computation 20, no 3 (mars 2008) : 603–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/neco.2007.12-05-094.
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Sound localization is known to be a complex phenomenon, combining multisensory information processing, experience-dependent plasticity, and movement. Here we present a sensorimotor model that addresses the question of how an organism could learn to localize sound sources without any a priori neural representation of its head-related transfer function or prior experience with auditory spatial information. We demonstrate quantitatively that the experience of the sensory consequences of its voluntary motor actions allows an organism to learn the spatial location of any sound source. Using examples from humans and echolocating bats, our model shows that a naive organism can learn the auditory space based solely on acoustic inputs and their relation to motor states.
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Wellsby, Michele, et Penny Pexman. « Learning Labels for Objects : Does Degree of Sensorimotor Experience Matter ? » Languages 4, no 1 (11 janvier 2019) : 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages4010003.
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Theories of embodied cognition propose that sensorimotor experience is essential to learning, representing, and accessing conceptual information. Embodied effects have been observed in early child development and adult cognitive processing, but there has been less research examining the role of embodiment in later childhood. We conducted two experiments to test whether degree of sensorimotor experience modulates children’s word learning. In Experiment 1, 5-year-old children learned labels for 10 unfamiliar objects in one of six learning conditions, which varied in how much sensorimotor experience and information about the objects children received. Children’s word learning was assessed with a recognition test. Results indicated that there was no effect of learning condition on recognition accuracy, as children performed equally well in all conditions. In Experiment 2, we modified the stimuli to emphasize the sensory features of the objects; 5-year-old children learned labels for these objects in one of two learning conditions. Once again, there was no effect of learning condition on children’s recognition accuracy performance. Overall, children’s word learning was not modulated by the extent to which they had sensorimotor experience with the labelled objects. As such, the results place some limits on the role of embodiment in language learning.
Thèses sur le sujet "Sensorimotor experience"
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Silverman, David. « The sensorimotor theory of perceptual experience ». Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/5544.
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The sensorimotor theory is an influential, non-mainstream account of perception and perceptual consciousness intended to improve in various ways on orthodox theories. It is often taken to be a variety of enactivism, and in common with enactivist cognitive science more generally, it de-emphasises the theoretical role played by internal representation and other purely neural processes, giving theoretical pride of place instead to interactive engagements between the brain, non-neural body and outside environment. In addition to offering a distinctive account of the processing that underlies perceptual consciousness, the sensorimotor theory aims to offer a new and improved account the logical and phenomenological character of perceptual experience, and the relation between physical and phenomenal states. Since its inception in a 2001 paper by O'Regan and Noë, the theory has prompted a good deal of increasingly prominent theoretical and practical work in cognitive science, as well as a large body of secondary literature in philosophy of cognitive science and philosophy of perception. In spite of its influential character, many of the theory's most basic tenets are incompletely or ambiguously defined, and it has attracted a number of prominent objections. This thesis aims to clarify the conceptual foundations of the sensorimotor theory, including the key theoretical concepts of sensorimotor contingency, sensorimotor mastery, and presence-as-access, and defends a particular understanding of the respective theoretical roles of internal representation and behavioural capacities. In so doing, the thesis aims to highlight the sensorimotor theory's virtues and defend it from some leading criticisms, with particular attention to a response by Clark which claims that perception and perceptual experience plausibly depend on the activation of representations which are not intimately involved in bodily engagements between the agent and environment. A final part of the thesis offers a sensorimotor account of the experience of temporally extended events, and shows how with reference to this we can better understand object experience.
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RINALDI, LUCA. « Sensorimotor experience biases human attention through space and time ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/100579.
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Space and time are fundamental dimensions that contribute to make human minds grounded in the physical world. Researchers across the cognitive sciences have recently addressed some key questions about the role of the sensorimotor system in spatial and temporal processing (Chapter 1). The present thesis adds to this debate by exploring the hypothesis that prior directional sensorimotor experience contributes to the human sense of space and time.
The first part of the thesis investigates whether sensorimotor experience influences visuospatial attention. A first study shows that humans have a manual and ocular leftward bias in bisection task in near but not in far space (Chapter 2). This leftward bias, for long mainly explained in terms of a right hemispheric dominance in visuospatial processing, is modulated by directional routines. For instance, individuals from different cultures show visuospatial asymmetries that can predicted by their reading habits (Chapter 3). Similarly, exposure to formal education exerts a strong influence on children’s visuospatial attention (Chapter 4). Nonetheless, the impact of cultural routines is further constrained by situational requirements. In fact, bidirectional readers reorient their visual scanning depending on the language of the task at hand (Chapter 5). In line with this, visuospatial biases can be rapidly induced by learned contingent odor-object associations (Chapter 6). On these grounds, it is therefore suggested that biological factors (i.e., hemispheric specialization) interplay with both cultural (i.e., directional scanning associated with language processing) and situational factors (i.e., current constraints imposed by task demands) in modulating visuospatial attention, likely under a hierarchical relationship (Chapter 7).
Since space and time are supposed to be tightly coupled in the human mind by motor actions, the second part of the thesis investigates whether sensorimotor experience influences the spatial representation of time. A first study shows that both finger counting and reading habits are flexibly exploited to map ordered information on the bodily space (Chapter 8). The sensorimotor involvement in representational processes was confirmed in a study showing that eye movements mediate the search and the retrieval of temporally ordered information (Chapter 9). In addition, the view that the egocentric representation of time originates from our walking experience was empirically supported by showing that temporal processing affects step movements along the sagittal space (Chapter 10). Finally, the systematic tendency to experience the future as psychologically closer than the past, derived from our experiential movement through time, was found to be altered in people with slower walking speed and distorted motion perception, i.e., anxious and depressed individuals. (Chapter 11). These studies, therefore, suggest that the processing of time is governed by the same mechanisms that orient our attention in the physical space (Chapter 12).
Overall, this thesis indicates that prior sensorimotor experience affects the way humans attend to space and time (Chapter 13).
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Sumanapala, J. Dilini K. « Identifying behavioural and neural indices of sensorimotor experience among young adults and adolescents ». Thesis, Bangor University, 2017. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/identifying-behavioural-and-neural-indices-of-sensorimotor-experience-among-young-adults-and-adolescents(2a050020-7710-47bd-bfba-f369cf037ced).html.
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The ability to encode kinematic information related to observed actions is often an important aspect of sporting as well as artistic performance. However, differences in performers’ action experience could potentially guide how these individuals are able to perceive actions. Moreover, the ability to encode sensorimotor differences in the way actions have been experienced may be particularly relevant for complex motor learning involving the acquisition of intransitive actions. To investigate this possibility, a behavioural study was conducted to examine whether individuals can explicitly identify their own action experiences with whole-body actions following a period of differentiated sensorimotor training. Participants were simply asked to identify whether specific actions had been physically experienced, observed, or untrained during a week of prior training. The ability to predict an individual’s overall performance fidelity for these movements using scores on the categorisation task suggests the ability to distinguish sensorimotor information related to action experience may be associated with an individual’s ability to benefit from a motor training paradigm. In addition, we wished to examine whether specific neural indices could be used to distinguish between perceived actions based on the prior experience of an observer. Recent 14 findings from neuroimaging suggest that the ability to perceive observed actions is related to the functioning of a network of regions known as the Action Observation Network. However, both increased as well as reduced levels of action experience have been associated with increased activity within these regions. The apparent conflict within this literature may be driven by the differences in methodology used to assess engagement within this network. Namely, action features such as intent, overall expertise, and visual identity, may be some of the factors that influence this engagement alongside individual experience. As such, a primary goal of this work was to investigate whether these regions encode differences in experience when observing actions in a format that emphasises differences in kinematics above other features. Overall, patterns of voxel activity within the adult AON did appear to discriminate between different forms of experience in the relative absence of magnitude based differences due to experience. These patterns may reflect how frequently observed actions are encoded primarily using visuospatial information within regions of the brain responsible for processing visual information related to moving bodies, while actions that have also been physically experienced may benefit from sensorimotor feedback leading to visuomotor integration. Although the interaction between motor learning and action perception has been addressed during infancy, the impact of experience on action perception has received limited attention during other periods of rapid developmental change, which may have variable implications for motor learning during these periods. Given that various hormonal, behavioural, and neural changes accompany adolescence, the ability to anticipate the actions of others may be influenced in a different form as higher-level sensorimotor cortices continue to mature into adulthood. In this case, we did not find that sensorimotor experience was related to the magnitude of AON engagement among adolescents, nor did we find strong 15 evidence for patterns of AON voxel activity that could differentiate between different types of sensorimotor experience. However, voxel activity in the caudate nucleus that could be used to discriminate between physically trained and observed actions within this group suggest that activity within this region could influence action perception during this period. In addition, heightened discriminability of sensorimotor experience based on voxel patterns within higher-level sensorimotor cortices was found among adults compared to adolescents. This finding suggests that increased maturity within higher-level sensorimotor cortices could influence how action perception is affected by experience and that adolescents may rely on lower-level visuospatial encoding of movements to perceive actions. Overall, these studies shed new light on how action perception is shaped through experience while informing theories of action perception in contexts involving complex and intransitive actions. Further work in this field should ultimately seek to address how specific indices of sensorimotor experience may be related to motor learning potential, as well as examining whether these indices are domain-general or specific to an individual’s own action expertise. Gaining deeper insight to perceiving the actions of others could ultimately benefit training paradigms across a variety of educational and rehabilitative contexts.
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Quandt, Lorna. « Modulation of Neural Mirroring by Sensorimotor Experiences : Evidence from Action Observation and Execution ». Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2013. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/223715.
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PsychologyPh.D.
A recent line of inquiry has examined a specific question about how an observer's own experiences with actions may change how his or her brain processes those actions when they are subsequently observed. In short, how does prior experience with action affect the subsequent perception of others' actions? The current study investigated this question using electroencephalography (EEG) to test the hypothesis that receiving experience with an action would subsequently lead to different activation of sensorimotor cortex depending on the predicted consequences of observed actions. While EEG was recorded, three groups of participants watched video clips showing an actor lifting objects, and then each group received information about the sensorimotor properties (i.e., weight) of the objects. One group received extended sensorimotor experience with the objects (EE group), a second group received brief sensorimotor experience with the objects (BE group), and the third group read written information describing the objects' weights (semantic information, SI group). Following the experience, participants again viewed the video clips. Time-frequency analyses showed that for participants in the EE and BE groups, EEG during the observation of action was sensitive to the predicted sensorimotor consequences of the observed action. This was not found for the SI group. As well, all three groups showed increased alpha and beta suppression following experience. Overall, these results lead to two main conclusions: 1) experience with action facilitates subsequent neural mirroring processes, and 2) sensorimotor experience leads to differential activation of the sensorimotor cortex depending on the predicted consequences of observed action.
Temple University--Theses
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Tsai, Michelle Y. « Enacting an unfinished narrative event : the lived experience of sensorimotor processing in Therapeutic Enactment ». Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/12928.
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Self is a perpetually rewritten script. As bodily sensations, rather than cognitive interpretation, create emotional states, awareness of bodily sensations is critical to one’s experience and expression of self (Kepner, 1987; Damasio, 1999). This qualitative study was designed to discuss the lived meanings of sensorimotor processing in group-based Therapeutic Enactment in order to shed light on the gestalt process of change involved. Utilizing the descriptive phenomenological psychological method (Giorgi & Giorgi, 2003), the present study purported to answer the qualitative research question: “What is the lived experience of sensorimotor processing when individuals complete an unfinished or uncompleted narrative event or action through Therapeutic Enactment?” Qualitative data were collected using in-depth phenomenological interviews and Kagan’s (1975, 1980) interpersonal process recall (IPR) method from 3 participants who have recently completed a Therapeutic Enactment Director Training workshop. Data analysis yielded 3 situated descriptions in respect of the structure of sensorimotor processing within the context of Therapeutic Enactment. The dynamic interplay between the phenomenon of sensorimotor processing and the nature of in-process change in Therapeutic Enactment was highlighted and compared across all 3 situated descriptions. Consistent with what is proposed in contemporary therapeutic practice (van der Kolk, 1996/2007; Ogden, 2003), all 3 participants appear to have established new connections between their cognition and associated affect through enacting an unfinished or missed sensorimotor action. The findings bring to light that experiencing of one’s sensorimotor self is at the heart of therapeutic change for individuals affected by trauma. This study adds to the understanding of how being in touch with one’s disowned bodily self can promote the integrative functions of higher-level cognitive and emotional processing.
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Vukovic, Nikola. « Individual differences and experience as factors shaping sensorimotor contributions to semantic processing : insights from behaviour and neurophysiology ». Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.708869.
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Schillaci, Guido [Verfasser], Verena V. [Akademischer Betreuer] Hafner, Bruno [Akademischer Betreuer] Lara et Angelo [Akademischer Betreuer] Cangelosi. « Sensorimotor learning and simulation of experience as a basis for the development of cognition in robotics / Guido Schillaci. Gutachter : Verena V. Hafner ; Bruno Lara ; Angelo Cangelosi ». Berlin : Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1049249089/34.
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Dinas, Sharonjit. « The body in therapy : experiences of Sensorimotor Psychotherapy ». Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2012. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12794/.
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Background: Sensorimotor Psychotherapy is an approach for working with people who have experienced trauma (e.g. post-traumatic stress disorder [PTSD]) that is based on contemporary philosophies of embodiment and the expanse of neurobiological evidence for the effect of psychological trauma on the physical body. Thus, Sensorimotor Psychotherapy places central importance on working with the body in therapy. Method: This study explored the experiences of 10 therapists and 2 clients who have had Sensorimotor Psychotherapy, and in particular, what it was like to use the body in therapy. Semi-structured interviews were used in order to gain detailed information regarding how the using the body in therapy is experienced. Results: An inductive thematic analysis of interview transcripts identified four main themes: 1) accessing the truth through the body, 2) dilemmas of mind and body, 3) the elusiveness of words, and 4) change occurs through and within the body. 'Accessing the truth through the body' had three further subthemes: 'access', 'truth', and 'depth'. In this theme, participants described Sensorimotor Psychotherapy as being able to access the core of a problem through its use of working with the body ('access'), and that in doing so it reaches the truth of a problem or previous traumatic experience ('truth'). In order to reach and access the truth, participants described the work as having great 'depth'. 'Dilemmas of mind and body' had two further subthemes: 'the interfering mind' and ' the telling body'. In this theme, participants described the mind and body in very different ways, suggesting a dualism of mind and body. Participants described how 'the interfering mind' can distract from dealing with the real and genuine issue (accessed through the body), and that 'the telling body' was a source of genuine and important knowledge regarding a traumatic experience. The 'elusiveness of words' referred to how the participants found it difficult to describe their experiences in words, alluding to the elusiveness of words to describe the process of Sensorimotor Psychotherapy. Participants considered and discussed progress and change in Sensorimotor Psychotherapy as occurring through and within the body ('change occurs through and within the body'). Discussion: In conclusion, the participants in this study felt that by working primarily with the body, Sensorimotor Psychotherapy is able to deeply access the direct core of traumatic experience, and that parts of this process are difficult to describe in words. Furthermore, a dualism of mind and body was implicated by the participants, and change was considered to occur through and within the body. Other therapies for PTSD could consider including more focus on the body, and also consider acknowledging perceived dilemmas between the mind and body. The limitations of this study include possible sampling bias, and the verbal interview technique being unable to explore the nuanced bodily experience of the therapy. Future research should expand the sample to include those who had neutral or negative experiences of Sensorimotor Psychotherapy, and explore methods that can capture the bodily experience of the therapy considering the difficulty of the 'elusiveness of words'.
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Yang, Lingxue. « UX design for memory supplementation to support problem-solving tasks in analytic applications ». Thesis, Compiègne, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018COMP2452/document.
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Cette thèse a été initiée dans un contexte d’amélioration de l'expérience utilisateur (UX) pour l'analyse des données de Business Intelligence en raison de l'augmentation du volume de données liées à cette activité. D'une part, les besoins psychologiques des utilisateurs portent sur la simplification de l’utilisation des applications analytiques, ils font l’objet de plus en plus d’attention ; d'autre part, les tâches qu'ils sont prêts à mener deviennent de plus en plus complexes ce qui peut entraîner une surcharge de mémoire qui influe sur les performances dans leur réalisation. Pour garantir la prise en compte de ces deux aspects, les designers doivent concevoir des interfaces et fournir des informations appropriées qui répondent à la fois aux besoins des utilisateurs et aux nécessités de leur activité. Dans cette recherche, nous nous sommes intéressés à l'amélioration de la reprise de la tâche suite à une suspension ou à une interruption de celle-ci dans le cadre de l’analyse visuelle de données. La nature multitâche des actions des utilisateurs et les capacités limitées de stockage de la mémoire de travail humaine entraînent des difficultés à s’engager de nouveau dans une tâche qui a été interrompue ou suspendue. Il devient donc avantageux de disposer d'un outil de suppléance de la mémoire qui aide les utilisateurs à se remettre à leur tâche dans des conditions optimales.Une revue de la littérature nous a conduit tout d'abord au positionnement de notre recherche vis à vis de l'approche énactive et de la perception sensorimotrice qui considèrent l'outil comme un artefact configurant l'interaction entre l'utilisateur et la tâche, selon deux états, saisi ou déposé. De ce point de vue, nous avons constaté que le modèle de mémoire cognitiviste utilisé couramment ne considère pas le rôle de l’interaction avec le monde extérieur dans la construction de la mémoire, et par conséquent ignore la dimension saisie des supports et outils dans la construction d’une mémoire. Par conséquent, nous proposons de compléter ce modèle avec un modèle de mémoire incarnée, qui ouvre une nouvelle perspective permettant de concevoir un outil de suppléance mémorielle approprié. Enfin, les principes de conception d’IHM et d’UX nous aident à construire une proposition d’outil et à mener un plan d'expérience mettant en avant le lien entre les modifications des conditions de perception et les modifications de la dynamique d’interaction. En conclusion de cette partie, la problématique générale est introduite avec l’exploration, la mise en œuvre et l’évaluation de la proposition. La première expérience, le test pilote, analyse la perception que peuvent avoir des concepteurs naviguant sur des applications interactives. Cette étude nous a aidé à construire un vocabulaire d'évaluation en conception d’un support de suppléance de la mémoire et nous a guidé pour concevoir un processus expérimental en tenant compte de ces critères. Dans une seconde expérience, nous développons un outil basé sur une fonction que nous appelons le "history path". Cet outil permet d’afficher à l’utilisateur, dans une fenêtre spécifique de l’interface, certaines étapes de résolution d’une tâche antérieure effectuée par ce même utilisateur (ou pour simuler une interruption de tâche). Nous avons mis en place une expérience simple (minimaliste) simulant une résolution de problème qui a été enregistrée pour évaluer dans quelle mesure le history path peut aider l'utilisateur à récupérer efficacement une tâche interrompue. La première partie de cette expérience nous permet de confirmer l’utilité potentielle de cette fonction et nous aide à explorer l’espace de conception. Dans la deuxième partie, nous expérimentons deux outils différents basés sur deux représentations de l’history path, une représentation statique et l’autre dynamique. Les résultats de l'évaluation nous amènent à comprendre les conditions techniques d'une expérience positive pour laquelle la reprise de tâche est facilitéeThis thesis was initiated in the context of enhancing the user experience for analyzing data due to the increase of the volume of data related to this activity. On the one hand, users’ psychological needs for the simple use of analytic applications are paid more attention than before; on the other hand, the task they are willing to conduct is getting more and more complicated, which may cause memory overload that influences the task performance. To ensure that both aspects are taken into account, the designers should provide a proper information and design a proper interface that meets both users’ needs and the requirements of their activity. In this research, we are interested in improving the task recommitment following a task suspension or interruption in the context of a visual data analysis task. The multitasking nature of user actions and limited storage capacity of human working memory cause difficulties in re-engaging an interrupted or suspended task. Therefore, it is beneficial to have a memory supplementation tool that supports users to recommit their task in optimal conditions. A literature review first leads to the positioning of our research on the enactive approach and sensorimotor perception that consider the tool as an artifact configuring the interaction between the user and the task, in two modes the “put down” mode and the “in hand” mode. From this point of view, we have found that the commonly used cognitive memory model ignores the role of interaction with the external world in the formation of the memory, and consequently ignores the “in hand” dimension of the artifacts in one memory construction. Therefore, we complete this model with the embodied memory, which gives us a new perspective to design an appropriate memory tool that serves as a supplementation of our perceptual system. Finally, the design principles in human-computer interaction and UX helped us build a tool and conduct an experimental plan highlighting the link between changes in perception conditions and changes in the dynamics of interaction. As a conclusion, the research problem is introduced in terms of how we can provide users with a relevant context to recommit to resolving a task after interruption. The design proposal needs to be explored, designed and evaluated. The first experiment, the exploratory study, analyzes the perception of interactive applications by experienced designers. This study helped us construct a vocabulary of evaluation of the design for a memory supplementation support and guided us for the design considering these criteria. In the second experiment, we develop a tool based on a function that we call the “history path”, which permits to show, in a specific window of the user interface, some of the steps of a previous task resolution that a user has performed during previous experience (or to simulate a resolution task interruption). We set up a simple (minimalist) experiment simulating a problem-solving task, which was recorded to evaluate the extent to which a history path support can help the user for efficient recovering of an interrupted task. The first part of this experiment allows us to confirm the potential use of this function and helps us explore the design space. In the second part, we experiment two different tools, based on two history path representations, a static one and a dynamic one. The evaluation results allow us to understand the technical conditions of a positive experience for which task recovery is facilitated. In this second experiment, several means for recording the user experience were mobilized: the evaluation of the durations and gaze frequencies on area of interest in the interface window by eye tracking, the recording of the verbalizations during the RTA (Retrospective Think Aloud) session, and the semantic evaluation
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Almeida, Ana Paula Ramos da Rocha. « Embodied musical experiences in early childhood ». Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/21039.
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Embodied Music Cognition is a recently developed theoretical and empirical framework which in the last eight years has been redefining the role of the body in music perception. However, to date there have been very few attempts to research embodied musical experiences in early childhood. The research reported in this thesis investigated 4- and 5-year-olds’ self-regulatory sensorimotor processes in response to music. Two video-based observation studies were conducted. The first, exploratory in nature, aimed to identify levels of musical self-regulation in children’s actions while ‘playing’ in a motion-based interactive environment (Sound=Space). The interactive element of this system provided an experiential platform for the young ‘players’ to explore and develop the ability to recognise themselves as controlling musical events, and to continuously adapt their behaviour according to expected auditory outcomes. Results showed that low-level experiences of musical self-regulation were associated with more random trajectories in space, often performed at a faster pace (e.g. running), while a higher degree of control corresponded to more organised spatial pathways usually involving slower actions and repetition. The second study focused on sensorimotor synchronisation. It aimed to identify children’s free and individual movement choices in response to rhythmic music with a salient and steady beat presented at different tempi. It also intended to find the similarities and differences between participants’ repertoire and their adjustments to tempo changes. The most prominent findings indicate that children’s movements exhibited a resilient periodicity which was not synchronised to the beat. Even though a great variety of body actions (mostly non-gestural) was found across the group, each child tended to use a more restricted repertoire and one specific dominant action that would be executed throughout the different tempi. Common features were also found in children’s performance, such as, the spatial preference for up/down directions and for movements done in place (e.g. vertical jump). The results of both studies highlight the great deal of variability in the way preschoolers regulate their own sensorimotor behaviour when interacting with music. This variety of responses can be interpreted as underlining the importance of the physical nature of the cognitive agent in the perception of music. If this is indeed the case, then it will be crucial to create and develop embodied music learning activities in early years education that encourage each child to self-monitor their own sensorimotor processes and, thus, to shape their experiences of linking sound and movement in a meaningful and fulfilling way.
Livres sur le sujet "Sensorimotor experience"
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Schillaci, Guido, Verena V. Hafner et Bruno Lara, dir. Re-Enacting Sensorimotor Experience for Cognition. Frontiers Media SA, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/978-2-88945-148-7.
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Di Paolo, Ezequiel, Thomas Buhrmann et Xabier Barandiaran. Sensorimotor Life. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198786849.001.0001.
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This book elaborates a series of contributions to a non–representational theory of action and perception. It is based on current theoretical developments in the enactive approach to life and mind. These enactive ideas are applied and extended to provide a theoretically rich, naturalistic account of sensorimotor meaning and agency. This account supplies non–representational extensions to the sensorimotor approach to perceptual experience based on the notion of the living body as a self–organizing dynamic system in coupling with the environment. The enactive perspective entails the use of world–involving explanations, in which processes external to an agent co–constitute mental phenomena in ways that cannot be reduced to the supply of information for internal processing. These contributions to sensorimotor theories are a dynamical–systems description of different types of sensorimotor regularities or sensorimotor contingencies, a dynamical interpretation of Piaget's theory of equilibration to ground the concept of sensorimotor mastery, and a theory of agency as organized networks of sensorimotor schemes, with its implications for sensorimotor subjectivity. New tools are provided for examining the organization, development, and operation of networks of sensorimotor schemes that compose regional activities and genres of action with their own situated norms. This permits the exploration of new explanations for the phenomenology of agency experience that are favorably contrasted with traditional computational approaches and lead to new empirical predictions. From these proposals, capabilities once beyond the reach of enactive explanations, such as the possibility of virtual actions and the adoption of socially mediated abstract perceptual attitudes, can be addressed.
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Precup, Doina, Joseph Modayil et Satinder Singh. Lifelong Learning from Sensorimotor Experience : Papers from the AAAI Workshop. AAAI Press, 2011.
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Di Paolo, Ezequiel A., Thomas Buhrmann et Xabier E. Barandiaran. The sense of agency. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198786849.003.0007.
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It has been recognized that the sensorimotor approach needs to be extended to account for not only the pragmatic aspects of perception but also the subjective phenomenology that characterizes experiences of the world and the self. In this chapter, the notion is proposed that sensorimotor agency can serve as the basis for a non-representational, world-involving theory of how agents perceive themselves as being the authors and in control of their actions. Both intentional and movement-related aspects in the phenomenology of agency experience are linked to processes of sensorimotor scheme selection and enactment in a self-sustaining network of interdependent sensorimotor schemes. The proposal is contrasted with traditional computational models in the context of various cases of pathological agency experience, and the ontological status of the sense of agency it implies is clarified in comparison with philosophical alternatives that deny its distinct experiential character.
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Loenhoff, Jens. Intercorporeality as a Foundational Dimension of Human Communication. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190210465.003.0002.
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This article contributes to embodied communication theory in the way it takes into account the sensorimotor a priori of meaning production in interaction. The idea that intentionality is founded in the experience of movement and sensorimotor feedback loops as functional principles of action originated in the 1920–1940s in phenomenology, philosophical anthropology, and gestalt theory. Using that as a point of departure, this essay will analyze the interwovenness of bodily operations as communicatively effective entities. In this context the intimate connections among embodiment, implicit knowledge, and the normativity of sensorimotor practices should become apparent. Following this, a few suggestions regarding the differentiation of the concept of intercorporeality will be made by identifying some sources of variance which determine the form and intensity of intercorporeality, including forms of communication connected with it.
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Di Paolo, Ezequiel A., Thomas Buhrmann et Xabier E. Barandiaran. Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198786849.003.0001.
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For the last two decades, research in cognitive science has increasingly turned toward notions of embodiment and situatedness. Some approaches also foreground the relevance of personal experience and embodied action in forming the basis of sense-making. In particular, “enactivist” perspectives have started to make a profound change in the way we conceive our minds as animate and embodied, as opposed to brain-bound information processing architectures. Braiding phenomenology, cognitive science, and dynamical systems theory, enactivism offers a series of proposals for understanding the sensorimotor basis of cognition, and introduces the concept of sensorimotor life. This chapter presents the broad motivations for these proposals and situates them within their broader scientific and philosophical contexts.
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Kind, Amy. Imaginative Presence. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199666416.003.0007.
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When looking at an object, we perceive only its facing surface, yet we nonetheless perceptually experience the object as a three-dimensional whole. This gives us what Alva Noë has called the problem of perceptual presence, i.e. the problem of accounting for the features of our perceptual experience that are present as absent. Although he proposes that we can best solve this problem by adopting an enactive view of perception, one according to which perceptual presence is to be explained in terms of the exercise of our sensorimotor capacities, this chapter argues that this is a mistake. Rather, we can best account for presence in absence in terms of the exercise of our imaginative capacities.
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Banks, Kathryn. ‘Look Again’, ‘Listen, Listen’, ‘Keep Looking’. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198794776.003.0008.
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This chapter offers a way of understanding the effects of poetic images (metaphorical or literal). It employs and extends the notion of ‘emergent properties’, as well as relevance theory’s account of how communicative acts can ‘show’ as much as they mean. The images examined are from poems by Mary Oliver (‘Wings’, ‘Wild Geese’, and ‘Mindful’). The chapter suggests that such poetry is particularly in need of a new theoretical approach capable of engaging with its focus on embodied experience and ‘merging’ with nature. It shows how ‘emergent properties’—for example, a complex sense of what continuity with nature might feel like—can result from engaging in a range of imaginary sensorimotor experiences. The final section of the chapter turns to an abstract painting by Natalia Wróbel which dialogues with Oliver’s poetry, and fleshes out the relevance theory account of communicative showing to articulate differences between artistic genres and media.
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Butz, Martin V., et Esther F. Kutter. Embodied Cognitive Science. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198739692.003.0001.
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While “Embodied Cognitive Science” has significantly developed over the last 20 years or so, it remains unclear what it actually implies. We emphasize that embodied cognitive science particularly implies that abstract thought, such as our ability to understand and produce a large variety of metaphors, must develop from our gathered sensorimotor experiences about our world. While we experience our body and the environment, and actively explore it, our mind produces particular neural structures to improve these bodily and environmental interactions. Vice versa, the more versatile and flexible neural structures are available, the more intricate and versatile environmental interactions become possible. Our minds then manage to detach thought from the here and now, opening the possibility to think, for example, about the past and future, about social interactions with the environment including other humans, and about explanations for unexplainable observations. A more detailed book overview concludes the chapter.
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Glannon, Walter. Behavior Control, Meaning, and Neuroscience. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190460723.003.0009.
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Neuroscience challenges our beliefs about agency and autonomy because it seems to imply that we have no control of our behavior: most brain processes are not transparent to us, we have no direct access to the efferent system, and we only experience the sensorimotor consequences of our unconscious motor plans. In this chapter, Walter Glannon argues that although unconscious processes drive many of our actions, this does not imply that conscious mental states have no causal role in our behavior and that we have no control over it. He argues that some degree of unconscious neural constraint on conscious mental states is necessary to modulate thought and action and promote flexible behavior and adaptability to environmental demands. He maintains that a nonreductive materialist account of the mind–brain relation makes it plausible to claim that mental states can cause changes in physical states of the brain.
Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Sensorimotor experience"
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Gallese, Vittorio, et Alessandro Gattara. « Simulazione incarnata, estetica e architettura : un approccio estetico sperimentale ». Dans La mente in architettura, 160–75. Florence : Firenze University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-286-7.10.
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This chapter, written by a cognitive neuroscientist and an architect, endeavors to suggest why and how cognitive neuroscience should investigate our relationship with aesthetics and architecture—framing this empirical approach as experimental aesthetics. The term experimental aesthetics specifically refers to the scientific investigation of the brain-body physiological correlates of the aesthetic experience of particular human symbolic expressions, such as works of art and architecture. The notion “aesthetics” is used here mainly in its bodily connotation, as it refers to the sensorimotor and affective aspects of our experience of these particular perceptual objects.
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Raab, Marius, Mark Wernsdorfer, Emanuel Kitzelmann et Ute Schmid. « From Sensorimotor Graphs to Rules : An Agent Learns from a Stream of Experience ». Dans Artificial General Intelligence, 333–39. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22887-2_39.
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Castilho, Vinicius, Diogo Henriques, Walter Correia, Lucas de Melo Souza et Silvio de Barros Melo. « Embodied Cognition and Tactile Interaction : A Review on How Multi-sensorimotor Experiences Assisted by 3D Printing Can Shape the General Perception of Daily Activities ». Dans Design, User Experience, and Usability. Interaction Design, 324–38. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49713-2_23.
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Posner, Michael. « Do You Suppose That, in Addition to the Sensorimotor Isolation of REM, There Is Impairment of Intrinsic Attentional Processes That We Experience as an Inability to Observe and Think in Our Dreams ? » Dans Dream Consciousness, 187–88. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07296-8_28.
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van Grunsven, Janna, et Wijnand IJsselsteijn. « Confronting Ableism in a Post-COVID World : Designing for World-Familiarity Through Acts of Defamiliarization ». Dans Philosophy of Engineering and Technology, 185–200. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08424-9_10.
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AbstractThe COVID-19 pandemic has brought about a pervasive digitalization of our social and practical lives. For many, this has signified a substantial loss, with the pandemic underscoring that in-person interactions play a key if not constitutive role in well-being. At the same time, many disabled people and disability rights activists have celebrated the increased accessibility to practical and social spaces enabled by the pandemic-induced embracing of online communication platforms and other digital technologies. With that, the pandemic offers the opportunity to rethink post-pandemic values; prompting us to ask what the pandemic may have taught us about the significance of accessibility and what it means for accessibility to be promoted through technological interventions.Our paper starts from the premise that promoting accessibility and resisting ableism in technology development are morally imperative. On this basis, we outline two distinct conceptions of accessibility, paired with two conceptions of how access thus understood can be promoted through technology. The first conception of accessibility builds off the notion of affordances, taken from the field of ecological psychology. Using the pandemic as a powerful illustrative case, we show that an affordance-based notion of access underscores the link between a person’s sense of well-being and their habitual sensorimotor embeddedness in a world that they experience as a space of familiarity. In Sect. 10.4, we will present Warm Technology as a paradigmatic example of a design-approach aimed at designing for world-familiarity – thus supporting accessibility in one sense of the word. The second conception of accessibility comes from the field of Crip Technoscience and underscores technology’s potential to create access not by promoting world-familiarity but precisely by creating friction and disruption within habitual familiar practices and ways of perceiving the world – particularly when those practices and perceptions reflect an ableist value-system. Though these two perspectives may appear to be in conflict with one another, our goal is to defend the importance of both. Promoting accessibility, we suggest, involves a readiness to oscillate between two normative imperatives: (1) recognizing how human well-being depends on world-familiarity, which, in turn, can be promoted or thwarted through design and (2) recognizing how world-familiarity can harbor pernicious biases that can be called into question through material gestures of defamiliarization. By presenting these two perspectives as mutually required in efforts to design for accessibility, and, furthermore, by framing the pandemic as an event that has placed us, en masse, in a defamiliarized position capable of attuning us to the normative significance of world-familiarity, we hope to better enable technologists and laypersons alike to reflectively evaluate if and how a technological innovation may (or may not) be access-promoting, such that it can contribute to a more just post-COVID world.
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Tanton, Tobias. « Grounding God ? Embodying Theological Meaning ». Dans Corporeal Theology, 91–124. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192884589.003.0005.
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Abstract The conceptualisation hypothesis of embodied cognition (Chapter 3) proposes that human concepts are grounded in sensorimotor states. That theory is applied to theological concepts. If abstract concepts pose a challenge for a theory of concepts grounded in sensorimotor states, theological concepts create particular difficulties. The God-concept provides a test case: God is definitively unavailable to perception since God is not an object in the universe, but attempts to associate God with sensorimotor content risk theological charges of idolatry. Hence grounding concepts in sensorimotor states and idolatry-avoidance seem difficult to reconcile. Three strategies are canvased. First, Schleiermacher and Rahner’s religious experience accounts guard against idolatry by distinguishing these experiences from experiences of things in the world. I argue that these experiences fail to ground the concept of God since it isn’t clear how proposed ‘meta-experiences’ relate to sensorimotor experience. Second, metaphors which employ concrete imagery may serve to ground the God-concept. While such metaphors fulfil the grounding criterion in concert with conceptual metaphor theory, it is not clear that they avoid idolatry since they risk likening God with finite objects. Third, the incarnation is proposed as the ultimate solution. As ‘anthropomorphism without the idolatry’, it serves to ground the God-concept in a theologically licit fashion. I explore how the incarnation provides concrete content for the God-concept by supplying direct sensorimotor access to the divine through Christ and - its extensions in narrative, sacrament, and other material vehicles. The incarnation thus accommodates the embodied nature of human concepts.
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Kiverstein, Julian. « Sensorimotor knowledge and the contents of experience ». Dans Perception, Action, and Consciousness, 257–73. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199551118.003.0014.
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Calvo-Merino, Beatriz. « Dance, Expertise, and Sensorimotor Aesthetics ». Dans Brain, Beauty, and Art, 199–202. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197513620.003.0039.
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The article reviewed in this chapter discusses how questions initially originated in cognitive neuroscience can be answered with collaborations with nonscientific disciplines, such as performing arts. The author describes the first study that showed dancer’s brain activity when observing dance movements. By investigating how the expert brain works, they demonstrated the important role of sensorimotor processing for movement perception, emotion perception, and aesthetic judgment. This work opened a channel of communication between neuroscientists and performing artists, enabling conversations that have generated novel questions of interest to both disciplines. The chapter discusses three fundamental insights: the importance of prior experience for perception, the importance of motor representations for perception, and the existence of a system for embodied aesthetics. Finally, the author provides some consideration on neuroscientists’ capacity to dissect the aesthetic experience and how this knowledge can be absorbed by the performing artist during the artistic and choreographic process.
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Varela, Francisco J., Evan Thompson et Eleanor Rosch. « Enaction : Embodied Cognition ». Dans The Embodied Mind. The MIT Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262529365.003.0008.
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This chapter explains embodied action. The term embodied highlights two points: first, that cognition depends upon the kinds of experience that come from having a body with various sensorimotor capacities, and second, that these individual sensorimotor capacities are themselves embedded in a more encompassing biological, psychological, and cultural context. The term action emphasizes that sensory and motor processes, perception and action, are fundamentally inseparable in lived cognition. Indeed, the two are not merely contingently linked in individuals; they have also evolved together. The chapter then discusses enaction. In a nutshell, the enactive approach consists of two points: (1) perception consists in perceptually guided action and (2) cognitive structures emerge from the recurrent sensorimotor patterns that enable action to be perceptually guided.
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Bedny, Marina. « The Contribution of Sensorimotor Experience to the Mind and Brain ». Dans The Cognitive Neurosciences, 801–8. 6e éd. The MIT Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/11442.003.0088.
Texte intégralActes de conférences sur le sujet "Sensorimotor experience"
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Stober, Jeremy, Risto Miikkulainen et Benjamin Kuipers. « Learning geometry from sensorimotor experience ». Dans 2011 IEEE International Conference on Development and Learning (ICDL). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/devlrn.2011.6037381.
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Nemec, Bojan, Rok Vuga et Ales Ude. « Exploiting previous experience to constrain robot sensorimotor learning ». Dans 2011 11th IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots (Humanoids 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/humanoids.2011.6100913.
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Laflaquiere, Alban, et Nikolas Hemion. « Grounding object perception in a naive agent's sensorimotor experience ». Dans 2015 Joint IEEE International Conference on Development and Learning and Epigenetic Robotics (ICDL-EpiRob). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/devlrn.2015.7346156.
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Laflaquiere, Alban. « Autonomous grounding of visual field experience through sensorimotor prediction ». Dans 2016 Joint IEEE International Conference on Development and Learning and Epigenetic Robotics (ICDL-EpiRob). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/devlrn.2016.7846806.
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Agra, Elise, Jason Sattizahn, Megan Mikota, Sian L. Beilock et Susan M. Fischer. « Influence of Sensorimotor Experience on Understanding Center of Gravity ». Dans 2016 Physics Education Research Conference. American Association of Physics Teachers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/perc.2016.pr.001.
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August, K. G., M. Guidali, M. Sellathurai, M.-C. Hepp-Reymond, S. V. Adamovich et R. Riener. « Virtual reality, robot, and object touch : Blended reality sensorimotor training experience ». Dans 2011 37th Annual Northeast Bioengineering Conference (NEBEC). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nebc.2011.5778716.
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Baraglia, Jimmy, Jorge L. Copete, Yukie Nagai et Minoru Asada. « Motor experience alters action perception through predictive learning of sensorimotor information ». Dans 2015 Joint IEEE International Conference on Development and Learning and Epigenetic Robotics (ICDL-EpiRob). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/devlrn.2015.7346116.
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Ovchinnikova, Ekaterina, Mirko Wachter, Valerij Wittenbeck et Tamim Asfour. « Multi-purpose natural language understanding linked to sensorimotor experience in humanoid robots ». Dans 2015 IEEE-RAS 15th International Conference on Humanoid Robots (Humanoids). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/humanoids.2015.7363576.
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Do, Martin, Julian Schill, Johannes Ernesti et Tamim Asfour. « Learn to wipe : A case study of structural bootstrapping from sensorimotor experience ». Dans 2014 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icra.2014.6907103.
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Schipor, Maria doina, Gabriel Cramariuc, Stefan gheorghe Pentiuc et Otilia Clipa. « RELATIONS BETWEEN FAMILIARITY WITH TOUCH INTERFACES AND SENSORIMOTOR SKILLS IN PRESCHOOLERS ». Dans eLSE 2014. Editura Universitatii Nationale de Aparare "Carol I", 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-14-121.
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Nowadays, ubiquitous technologies - devices surrounding us - claim a new, natural and intuitive interaction paradigm. This challenge becomes more emphases when it is about so-called "generation of digital learners" because their particular need to experience technology as an integrated component of their usual development scenario. However, despite of worries activated by possible negative effects of its irrational utilization, the computer is an accepted educational tool. In this context, one of the most recent and promising (from educational point of view) computer-like devices are touch screens. Without any doubt, these nowadays tools have known an unprecedented spreading among children and there are few researches who have investigate the developmental impact. For example, there are few documented (if any) answers for fundamental questions such as: What are the educational advantages of these devices? Do these "pros" outcome the drawbacks? What is the impact of touch interfaces on children's development and how can we measure it? Could this impact be controlled in order to enrich learning experiences and to endorse psychological development? In this paper we focus on highlighting the relations between the extent of using touch interfaces and the level of sensorimotor skills in preschoolers (N=90). A quasi-experimental design was conducted in order to test our hypothesis. The independent variables (i.e. familiarity with touch interfaces, motor skills observed by parents) were investigated with a questionnaire applied to the children's parents. The dependent variables (i.e. the rhythmic and sequential movements and the visuomotor precision) were measured through neuropsychological assessment using the Fingertip Tapping and Visuomotor Precision (subtests from NEPSY Developmental Neuropsychological Assessment). The obtained results have shown significant relations between the above mentioned variables. These outcomes encourage us to continue our research for both evaluation and improving children's sensorimotor skills through touch interfaces.