Articles de revues : « Self-exclusion »

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Parks-Stamm, Elizabeth J. « Exclusion As Self-Protection ». Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 39, n^o 5 (6 mars 2013) : 651–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167213479978.

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Abraham, Uri, Shlomi Dolev, Ted Herman et Irit Koll. « Self-stabilizing ℓ-exclusion ». Theoretical Computer Science 266, n^o 1-2 (septembre 2001) : 653–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3975(00)00325-x.

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Baumeister, Roy F., C. Nathan DeWall, Natalie J. Ciarocco et Jean M. Twenge. « Social exclusion impairs self-regulation. » Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 88, n^o 4 (avril 2005) : 589–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.88.4.589.

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Skrobanek, Jan, et Solvejg Jobst. « Cultural Differentiation or Self-Exclusion ». Current Sociology 58, n^o 3 (22 avril 2010) : 463–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011392110364041.

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O'Hare, Carol. « Self-Exclusion—Concept vs. Reality ». Gaming Law Review 8, n^o 3 (juin 2004) : 189–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/1092188041427300.

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Twenge, Jean M., Kathleen R. Catanese et Roy F. Baumeister. « Social exclusion causes self-defeating behavior. » Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 83, n^o 3 (septembre 2002) : 606–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.83.3.606.

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Tremblay, Nicole, Claude Boutin et Robert Ladouceur. « Improved Self-exclusion Program : Preliminary Results ». Journal of Gambling Studies 24, n^o 4 (25 septembre 2008) : 505–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10899-008-9110-z.

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Durand-Lose, Jérôme. « Randomized uniform self-stabilizing mutual exclusion ». Information Processing Letters 74, n^o 5-6 (juin 2000) : 203–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0190(00)00056-9.

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Perkins, HA, S. Samson et MP Busch. « How well has self-exclusion worked ? » Transfusion 28, n^o 6 (novembre 1988) : 601–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1537-2995.1988.28689059041.x.

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Ladouceur, Robert, Caroline Sylvain et Patrick Gosselin. « Self-Exclusion Program : A Longitudinal Evaluation Study ». Journal of Gambling Studies 23, n^o 1 (13 décembre 2006) : 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10899-006-9032-6.

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Pavlovic, Dusan. « Two-Dimensional Organization of Self-Exclusion Mechanisms ». Gaming Law Review 23, n^o 7 (1 septembre 2019) : 480–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/glr2.2019.2374.

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Datta, A. K. « Self-Stabilizing Mutual Exclusion Under Arbitrary Scheduler ». Computer Journal 47, n^o 3 (1 mars 2004) : 289–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/47.3.289.

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Dragadze, Tamara. « Self‐determination and the politics of exclusion ». Ethnic and Racial Studies 19, n^o 2 (avril 1996) : 341–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01419870.1996.9993914.

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Luquiens, Amandine, Delphine Vendryes, Henri-Jean Aubin, Amine Benyamina, Stéphane Gaiffas et Emmanuel Bacry. « Description and assessment of trustability of motives for self-exclusion reported by online poker gamblers in a cohort using account-based gambling data ». BMJ Open 8, n^o 12 (décembre 2018) : e022541. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022541.

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ObjectiveSelf-exclusion is one of the main responsible gambling tools. The aim of this study was to assess the reliability of self-exclusion motives in self-reports to the gambling service provider.SettingsThis is a retrospective cohort using prospective account-based gambling data obtained from a poker gambling provider.ParticipantsOver a period of 7 years we included all poker gamblers self-excluding for the first time, and reporting a motive for their self-exclusion (n=1996). We explored two groups: self-excluders who self-reported a motive related to addiction and those who reported a commercial motive.ResultsNo between-group adjusted difference was found on gambling summary variables. Sessions in the two groups were poorly discriminated one from another on four different machine-learning models. More than two-thirds of the gamblers resumed poker gambling after a first self-exclusion (n=1368), half of them within the first month. No between-group difference was found for the course of gambling after the first self-exclusion. 60.1% of first-time self-excluders self-excluded again (n=822). Losses in the previous month were greater before second self-exclusions than before the first.ConclusionsReported motives for self-exclusion appear non-informative, and could be misleading. Multiple self-exclusions seem to be more the rule than the exception. The process of self-exclusion should therefore be optimised from the first occurrence to protect heavy gamblers.

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Luquiens, Amandine, Aline Dugravot, Henri Panjo, Amine Benyamina, Stéphane Gaïffas et Emmanuel Bacry. « Self-Exclusion among Online Poker Gamblers : Effects on Expenditure in Time and Money as Compared to Matched Controls ». International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, n^o 22 (11 novembre 2019) : 4399. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16224399.

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Background: No comparative data is available to report on the effect of online self-exclusion. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of self-exclusion in online poker gambling as compared to matched controls, after the end of the self-exclusion period. Methods: We included all gamblers who were first-time self-excluders over a 7-year period (n = 4887) on a poker website, and gamblers matched for gender, age and account duration (n = 4451). We report the effects over time of self-exclusion after it ended, on money (net losses) and time spent (session duration) using an analysis of variance procedure between mixed models with and without the interaction of time and self-exclusion. Analyzes were performed on the whole sample, on the sub-groups that were the most heavily involved in terms of time or money (higher quartiles) and among short-duration self-excluders (<3 months). Results: Significant effects of self-exclusion and short-duration self-exclusion were found for money and time spent over 12 months. Among the gamblers that were the most heavily involved financially, no significant effect on the amount spent was found. Among the gamblers who were the most heavily involved in terms of time, a significant effect was found on time spent. Short-duration self-exclusions showed no significant effect on the most heavily involved gamblers. Conclusions: Self-exclusion seems efficient in the long term. However, the effect on money spent of self-exclusions and of short-duration self-exclusions should be further explored among the most heavily involved gamblers.

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Miles, M., J. Rothschild, G. Åkesson et A. Håkansson. « Nationwide, Multioperator Self-Exclusion and Psychiatric Comorbidity in Patients with Gambling Disorder : A Retrospective Chart Review Study from a Regional Treatment Unit ». Journal of Addiction 2023 (28 septembre 2023) : 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5532259.

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Gambling disorder is an addictive disorder that has been shown to have a detrimental effect on an individual’s health, social, and financial situations. Voluntary self-exclusion is one way for patients to reduce harm in gambling disorder, but breaching one’s self-exclusion appears to be common. In January 2019, Sweden launched a nationwide, multioperator self-exclusion instrument called Spelpaus (literally “game break”). Spelpaus is unique to Sweden, and there is limited research on the use of this type of nationwide, multioperator self-exclusion services, also in relation to gambling disorder and mental health. There is a reason to follow the clinical picture of treatment seeking for gambling disorder over time, and this study aims to explore clinical characteristics of patients seeking clinical gambling disorder treatment, including sex distribution and mental health comorbidity, as well as the use of Spelpaus amongst patients with gambling disorder and how frequently users gambled despite ongoing self-exclusion, in relation to sex and psychiatric comorbidities. A retrospective chart study was carried out on patients presenting to a regional gambling disorder treatment unit. Information regarding self-exclusions using Spelpaus, gambling despite self-exclusion, and the method of gambling despite self-exclusion as well as psychiatric comorbidities were extracted from medical records. Females were markedly more likely to report overall psychiatric comorbidities (48% vs. 25% among males, p < 0.001), affective, neurotic/anxiety-related ( p < 0.001), and behavioral/emotional ( p = 0.028) diagnoses and more likely to have two or more diagnoses excluding gambling disorder ( p = 0.001). From 120 patients from whom information regarding self-exclusion was present, 114 (95%) had chosen to self-exclude. From the 114 self-excluders, 67 reported to have gambled despite self-exclusion, with unregistered websites being the most common method. Self-exclusion was not significantly related to sex ( p = 0.146) or to psychiatric comorbidities ( p = 0.178). In conclusion, psychiatric comorbidity was particularly common in female gambling disorder patients and gambling despite self-exclusion was common. Gambling regulations should be improved to help self-excluders avoid being able to gamble on unlicensed gambling operators. Further research should focus on sex differences and the association with psychiatric comorbidities.

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Yakovenko, Igor, et David C. Hodgins. « Effectiveness of a voluntary casino self-exclusion online self-management program ». Internet Interventions 23 (mars 2021) : 100354. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2020.100354.

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Fuster-Ruiz de Apodaca, Maria Jose, Fernando Molero, Eneko Sansinenea, Francisco-Pablo Holgado, Alejandro Magallares et Arrate Agirrezabal. « Perceived discrimination, self-exclusion and well-being among people with HIV as a function of lipodystrophy symptoms ». Anales de Psicología 34, n^o 1 (15 décembre 2017) : 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.34.1.278851.

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This study examined the effects of perceived discrimination on the well-being of people with HIV and the mediating role of self-exclusion as a function of the participants' symptoms of lipodystrophy. An ex post facto study with a sample of 706 people with HIV was conducted. Self-perception of lipoatrophy and lipohypertrophy, perceived discrimination, self-exclusion and psychological well-being were measured. Results of hierarchical cluster analysis showed participants could be categorized into three groups: no lipodystrophy, mixed syndrome with predominant lipoaccumulation and lipoatrophy. Results of structural equation modeling revealed that the negative effects of perceived discrimination on well-being were mediated to a large extent by self-exclusion. Invariance analysis revealed that the mediating role of self-exclusion was not the same in the three clusters. Complete mediation of self-exclusion in the groups without lipodystrophy and with predominant lipoaccumulation was confirmed. Regarding lipoatrophy, the negative effects of perceived discrimination were greater and only partly mediated by self-exclusion. In conclusion, having lipodystrophy exposed people to more discrimination; lipoatrophy was the most stigmatizing condition.

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Leefmann, Jon. « Social Exclusion, Epistemic Injustice, and Intellectual Self-Trust ». Social Epistemology 36, n^o 1 (24 novembre 2021) : 117–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02691728.2021.2004620.

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Howell, Jennifer L., et James A. Shepperd. « Social exclusion, self-affirmation, and health information avoidance ». Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 68 (janvier 2017) : 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2016.05.005.

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Yen, I.-Ling. « A highly safe self-stabilizing mutual exclusion algorithm ». Information Processing Letters 57, n^o 6 (mars 1996) : 301–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-0190(96)00026-9.

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Blaszczynski, Alex, Robert Ladouceur et Lia Nower. « Self-exclusion : A Proposed Gateway to Treatment Model ». International Gambling Studies 7, n^o 1 (avril 2007) : 59–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14459790601157830.

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Mandle, Richard J., Edward J. Davis, Constantin-Christian A. Voll, Daniel J. Lewis, Stephen J. Cowling et John W. Goodby. « Self-organisation through size-exclusion in soft materials ». Journal of Materials Chemistry C 3, n^o 10 (2015) : 2380–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4tc02991g.

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Bracic, Ana, et W. Nicholson Price II. « Digital Simulacra, Bias, and Self-Reinforcing Exclusion Cycles ». American Journal of Bioethics 23, n^o 9 (30 août 2023) : 60–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2023.2237460.

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Yang, Jun-Seon, et Junsang Ahn. « The Effects of Professional Sports Team’s CSR Beneficiary Message Appeal on Team Loyalty ». Korean Journal of Sport Science 34, n^o 3 (30 septembre 2023) : 466–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24985/kjss.2023.34.3.466.

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PURPOSE This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of corporate social responsibility PR message appeals employed by professional sports teams.METHODS The authors categorized message appeals into self-benefit inclusion and self-benefit exclusion, and evaluated their impact in both public and private evaluation contexts. A 2 (beneficiary message appeal: self-benefit inclusion vs. selfbenefit exclusion) × 2 (message evaluation: public vs private) design model was employed. Data were collected from 165 respondents at a major university in Korea and analyzed using SPSS version 20.0.RESULTS The findings revealed that team loyalty was higher among individuals exposed to self-benefit inclusion messages than those exposed to self-benefit exclusion messages. Additionally, an interaction effect was observed between beneficiary message appeal and message evaluation. Specifically, the self-benefit appeal message was more effective when individuals had lower public self-image concern, while the self-benefit exclusion message was more effective when public self-image concerns were higher.CONCLUSIONS Team loyalty was found to be significantly higher in private evaluation situations for self-benefit inclusion messages, whereas, for self-benefit exclusion messages, the impact of public evaluation situations on team loyalty was greater than in private evaluations.

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Håkansson, Anders, Carolina Widinghoff et Jonas Berge. « Self-Exclusion from Gambling—A Measure of COVID-19 Impact on Gambling in a Highly Online-Based Gambling Market ? » International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, n^o 14 (9 juillet 2021) : 7367. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147367.

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The COVID-19 pandemic, and related changes of the gambling market, have been suspected to affect the risk of problem gambling. Despite media attention and political concern with this risk, study findings hitherto have been mixed. Voluntary self-exclusion from gambling was introduced on a national level in Sweden as a harm reduction tool in 2019, and this self-exclusion service in Sweden is a rare example of such an official, nationwide, multi-operator system. The present study aimed to evaluate whether short-term self-exclusion patterns were affected by different phases of COVID-19-related impacts on gambling markets in 2020. During the lock-down of sports in the spring months of 2020, three-month self-exclusion was unaffected, and one-month self-exclusion appeared to increase, though not more than in a recent period prior to COVID-19. Despite large differences in sports betting practices between women and men, self-exclusion patterns during COVID-19 were not apparently gender-specific. Altogether, self-exclusion from gambling, to date, does not appear to be affected by COVID-19-related changes in society, in contrast with beliefs about such changes producing greater help-seeking behavior in gamblers. Limitations are discussed, including the fact that in a recently introduced system, seasonality aspects and the autocorrelated nature of the data made substantial statistical measures unfeasible.

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Yang, Xiaoli, Yan Zou, Hang Yin, Rui Jiang, Yuan Wang et Fang Wang. « Differences in Aggressive Behavior of Individuals with Different Self-Construal Types after Social Exclusion in the Same Cultural Background ». Behavioral Sciences 13, n^o 8 (27 juillet 2023) : 623. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs13080623.

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Aggressive behavior is one of the pervasive and costly negative behaviors in everyday life. Previous studies have shown that individuals who are excluded tend to exhibit more aggressive behaviors, but it is unclear whether the type of self-construction of individuals in the same cultural background will affect the differences in aggressive behavior after being excluded. Therefore, the current study examined the differences in aggressive behavior of individuals with different self-construal types in the same cultural background after social exclusion through two experiments. A total of 128 effective participants were recruited for Experiment 1. Individuals’ self-construal types were classified by the Self-Construal Scale, the cyberball game was used for the manipulation of social exclusion, and the laboratory assistant application paradigm was used to measure individuals’ relational aggression. The results showed that compared with interdependent self-constructors, independent self-constructors exhibited more relational aggression in the exclusion group. A total of 141 effective participants were recruited for Experiment 2. Using the same method as Experiment 1 to classify participants’ self-construal types and induce excluded experiences, the hot sauce paradigm was used to measure individuals’ physical aggression. The results showed that compared with interdependent self-constructors, independent self-constructors exhibited more physical aggression in the exclusion group. The current study helps to understand whether social exclusion negatively impacts individuals with different self-constructors in the same cultural background and provides enlightenment on how individuals who are self-constructors cope with social exclusion.

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Devault-Tousignant, Cyril, Nicolas Lavoie, Mélissa Côté, Sophie Audette-Chapdelaine, Anne-Marie Auger, Anders Håkansson et Magaly Brodeur. « Qualitative Experience of Self-Exclusion Programs : A Scoping Review ». International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, n^o 5 (23 février 2023) : 3987. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20053987.

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Gambling disorder is a major public health issue in many countries. It has been defined as a persistent, recurrent pattern of gambling and is associated with substantial distress or impairment, lower quality of life, and living with a plurality of psychiatric problems. Many people suffering from gambling disorder seek help in ways other than formal treatment seeking, including self-management strategies. One example of responsible gambling tools that has gained popularity in recent years is self-exclusion programs. Self-exclusion entails individuals barring themselves from a gambling venue or a virtual platform. The aim of this scoping review is to summarize the literature on this topic and to explore participants’ perceptions and experiences with self-exclusion. An electronic literature search was conducted on 16th May 2022 in the following databases: Academic Search Complete, CINAHL Plus with Full Text, Education Source, ERIC, MEDLINE with Full Text, APA PsycArticles, Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection, APA PsychInfo, Social Work Abstracts, and SocINDEX. The search yielded a total of 236 articles, of which 109 remained after duplicates were removed. After full-text reading, six articles were included in this review. The available literature shows that although there are many barriers and limitations to the current self-exclusion programs, self-exclusion is generally viewed as an effective responsible gambling strategy. There is a clear need to improve the current programs by increasing awareness, publicity, availability, staff training, off-site venue exclusion, and technology-assisted monitoring, as well as by adopting more holistic management approaches to gambling disorders in general.

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Veronese, Cosetta M. « 'MISANTROPO DI SE STESSO' ? SELF-LOVE, SELF-EXCLUSION, SELF-SACRIFICE, AND COMPASSION IN GIACOMO LEOPARDI ». Modern Language Review 104, n^o 4 (2009) : 992–1007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mlr.2009.0011.

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Furtos, J. « FP01-1 A Disabling Way of Healing Oneself in Psychosocial Exclusion : The Self-exclusion Syndrome ». Asian Journal of Psychiatry 4 (juillet 2011) : S28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1876-2018(11)60110-x.

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Sheng, Ruxin. « Impacts of Exclusion on the Disabled Population ». Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 18, n^o 1 (26 octobre 2023) : 222–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/18/20231325.

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Although explicit prejudice has declined in the modern era, implicit prejudice has only increased. Past research indicates that implicit prejudice leads to an increase in social exclusion, which in turn leads to lower mental well-beings. As disability rates have been increasing worldwide, it is important to explore potential issues experienced by those disabled individuals. To what extent does people with physical disabilities, those more vulnerable to consequences of implicit prejudice, perceive increased social exclusion? How much does the impact on mental well-being, or more specifically personal optimism and self-efficacy, brought by social exclusion on the disabled group compare with people without disabilities? Participants will be surveyed on a daily basis about their perceived social exclusion and their personal optimism/self-efficacy. Results will then be analyzed and graphed to 1) compare levels of reported perceived social exclusion between the disabled and non-disabled group, 2) compare the strength of correlation between perceived social exclusion and self-efficacy optimism between the disabled and non-disabled group, and 3) compare the strength of correlation between perceived social exclusion and personal optimism between the disabled and non-disabled group. Results are expected to demonstrate a significant higher amount of perceived exclusion for the disabled group, a stronger negative correlation between perceived social exclusion and self-efficacy optimism as well as between perceived social exclusion and personal optimism for the disabled group. Such findings indicate that the disabled population generally perceives more social exclusion, and such perceived exclusions contribute to greater levels of decreased mental well beings for disabled individuals in the optimism aspect.

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Zhou, Ning, Jinsong Huang et Tao Wei. « Interactive effects of perceived social exclusion and self-construal on recycling behavior ». Social Behavior and Personality : an international journal 45, n^o 3 (5 avril 2017) : 491–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.6146.

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Findings from previous studies demonstrating the effects of perceived social exclusion on social behaviors have been inconsistent. We used self-construal as a moderator to test the effects of perceived social exclusion on recycling behavior. A survey of 606 participants was conducted in Beijing, China. Results show that, for the independent self-construal group, perceived social exclusion had significantly negative effects on their recycling attitudes and subjective norms; in contrast, for the interdependent self-construal group, significantly positive effects were identified. In addition, because of differences in their attitudes toward recycling, their subjective norms, and their perceived behavior control, there was a significant difference in recycling behavior between people with a predominantly independent self-construal and people with a predominantly interdependent self-construal. These findings fill gaps in the literature concerning the effects of perceived social exclusion on recycling behavior.

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ERTOP, Dilşah, et Muhammed Esat ERDOĞAN. « İş Yerinden Dışlanma ve Çalışanların İşten Ayrılma Niyetinin İlişkilendirilmesi ile Benlik Saygısının Aracı ve Düzenleyici Rolü ». Optimum Ekonomi ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi 10, n^o 2 (14 juillet 2023) : 425–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17541/optimum.1289768.

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This study aims to investigate the relationship between workplace exclusion and intention to leave with the mediating and moderating role of self-esteem. Data was collected from 200 white-collar employees working in durable consumer goods industry in Türkiye. Results showed that workplace exclusion is positively related to intention to leave and negatively related to self-esteem. Self-esteem is negatively related to intention to leave. Additionally, it was found that self-esteem has not a mediation function. Self-esteem plays a significant role as a function of moderation between workplace exclusion and intention to leave. Practice of our findings and implications for the research are discussed in this study.

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Garczynski, Amy M., et Christina M. Brown. « Temporal perspective moderates self-reported responses to social exclusion ». Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 53 (juillet 2014) : 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2014.02.003.

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Kiniwa, Jun. « Request-based token passing for self-stabilizing mutual exclusion ». Information Sciences 176, n^o 18 (septembre 2006) : 2603–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2005.11.013.

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Nowatzki, Nadine R., et Robert J. Williams. « Casino self‐exclusion programmes : A review of the issues1 ». International Gambling Studies 2, n^o 1 (juillet 2002) : 3–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14459790208732297.

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Nasir, Rosina. « Muslim Self-exclusion and Public Health Services in Delhi ». South Asia Research 34, n^o 1 (février 2014) : 65–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0262728013517030.

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Datta, A. K., R. Hadid et V. Villain. « A self-stabilizing token-basedk-out-of- ? exclusion algorithm ». Concurrency and Computation : Practice and Experience 15, n^o 11-12 (2003) : 1069–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpe.781.

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Nesterenko, Mikhail, et Masaaki Mizuno. « A Quorum-Based Self-Stabilizing Distributed Mutual Exclusion Algorithm ». Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing 62, n^o 2 (février 2002) : 284–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jpdc.2001.1792.

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Luo, Haocheng, Jiarong Chen, Shengnan Li, Yangang Nie et Guodong Wang. « Social Exclusion and Impulsive Buying among Chinese College Students : The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem and the Moderating Role of Risk Preference ». International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, n^o 21 (20 octobre 2021) : 11027. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111027.

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With the development of science and technology, buying has become much easier. At the same time, however, impulsive buying has many negative consequences for college students, such as dissatisfaction and debt; the causes of impulsive buying should, therefore, be explored urgently. There are numerous empirical studies indicating that social exclusion may be a potential factor of impulsive buying, and the underlying mechanisms of this association remain unclear. In this study, we used the Social Exclusion Scale, Self-Esteem Scale, Risk Preference Scale, and Impulsive Buying Scale, as well as a cross-sectional design to investigate the roles of self-esteem and risk preference in the relationship between social exclusion and impulsive buying among 768 college students (387 were female, Mage = 20.25 years). The results were as follows: (1) when controlling for gender, age, family monthly income, and monthly living expenses, social exclusion significantly and positively predicted impulsive buying; (2) self-esteem played a mediating role between social exclusion and impulsive buying; (3) risk preference moderated the relationship between the second half of the mediating path and the direct path. These results reveal the mechanism underlying impulsive buying in college students, that is, social exclusion will predict the decrease in college students’ self-esteem, and low self-esteem will further predict college students’ impulsive buying, which is a way for them to gain a sense of self-worth. Relatively low risk preference can well alleviate the negative impact of social exclusion and low self-esteem on impulsive buying. What is more, these results have implications for impulsive buying interventions and preventions. Schools should aim to create a good peer atmosphere by implementing certain rules that help to reduce social exclusion, and parents and education departments should cultivate students’ risk awareness to avoid risk behaviors in college students, such as impulsive buying behavior. This study fills the research gap regarding college students’ impulsive buying and explores its internal psychological mechanism.

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DATTA, AJOY K., STÉPHANE DEVISMES, FLORIAN HORN et LAWRENCE L. LARMORE. « SELF-STABILIZING k-out-of-ℓ EXCLUSION IN TREE NETWORKS ». International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 22, n^o 03 (avril 2011) : 657–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129054111008283.

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In this paper, we address the problem of k -out-of-ℓ exclusion, a generalization of the mutual exclusion problem, in which there are ℓ units of a shared resource, and any process can request up to k units (1 ≤ k ≤ ℓ). A protocol is self-stabilizing if, starting from an arbitrary configuration, be it initial state or after a corrupted state, the protocol can start behaving normally within a finite time. We propose the first deterministic self-stabilizing distributed k -out-of-ℓ exclusion protocol in message-passing systems for asynchronous oriented tree networks which assumes bounded local memory for each process.

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Prozorov, Sergei. « The narratives of exclusion and self-exclusion in the Russian conflict discourse on EU–Russian Relations ». Political Geography 26, n^o 3 (mars 2007) : 309–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2006.10.015.

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Azoulay, Roy, Moran Wilner-Sakal, Reut Tzabag et Eva Gilboa-Schechtman. « Evolutionary Perspective on Self-Concept : The Effects of Interpersonal Motivations and Inclusionary Status on Spontaneous Self-Descriptions of Communion and Agency ». Evolutionary Psychology 20, n^o 3 (juillet 2022) : 147470492211200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14747049221120095.

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Evolutionary models suggest that self-concept is a dynamic structure shaped jointly by interpersonal motivations and social challenges. Yet, empirical data assessing this claim are sparse. We examined this question in two studies. In study 1, participants (N = 386) generated spontaneous self-descriptions and filled out questionnaires assessing dominance and affiliation motivations. We found that self-descriptions categorized as communion or agency were associated with affiliation and dominance motivations, respectively. In study 2, participants (N = 360) underwent an inclusionary manipulation (exclusion, inclusion, popularity) and completed self-description and motivation measures. We found that exclusion (compared to inclusion/popularity) enhanced the salience of communion self-descriptions such that participants described themselves using more communion traits. Finally, in the popularity condition (compared to exclusion/inclusion), an enhanced positive association between salience of agency self-descriptions and dominance motivation was found. Our results support evolutionary models suggesting that self-concept organization shapes and is being shaped by social motivations to enhance interpersonal functioning.

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Satici, Begum. « Social exclusion and adolescent wellbeing : Stress, school satisfaction, and academic self-efficacy as multiple mediators ». Educational and Developmental Psychologist 37, n^o 1 (4 mai 2020) : 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/edp.2020.7.

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AbstractThis study explored how social exclusion predicted adolescent wellbeing via stress, academic self-efficacy, and school satisfaction. Data were collected from 328 adolescents in Turkey. Mediation analyses revealed that the negative effects of social exclusion on wellbeing were partially mediated by stress, academic self-efficacy, and school satisfaction. Given its important role in students’ social, academic, and psychological development, researchers and practitioners may need to give more attention to social exclusion as a key risk factor for decreased wellbeing.

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Hayer, Tobias, et Gerhard Meyer. « Internet Self-Exclusion : Characteristics of Self-Excluded Gamblers and Preliminary Evidence for Its Effectiveness ». International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 9, n^o 3 (4 août 2010) : 296–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11469-010-9288-z.

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Cavalli, R., G. Rogier et P. Velotti. « Do malignant self-regard and depressive personality account for appearance evaluation ? Preliminary results ». European Psychiatry 65, S1 (juin 2022) : S559. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1430.

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Introduction Despite the growing number of studies focusing on the relationship between appearance evaluation and personality dimension, few is known regarding the role of depressive personality and malignant self-regard regarding this topic. Moreover, there is a lack of studies investigating the potential role of both clarity of self-concept and interpersonal exclusion feelings in this relationship. Objectives To extend the knowledge regarding the relationships between malignant self-regard, depressive personality and appearance evaluation. Methods We administered to a very large sample of adults a battery of self-report questionnaires including the subscale Appearance evaluation of the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire, the Self Concept Clarity Scale, the Malignant self-regard questionnaire, the Depressive Personality Inventory and the Core Exclusion Schema Questionnaire. Results We found that depressive personality negatively predicted positive appearance evaluation whereas the inverse pattern of results was obtained in relation to malignant self-regard. Moreover, we found that both poor self-concept clarity and feelings of exclusion mediate the relationship between malignant self-regard and positive appearance evaluation. Conclusions Depressive personality and Malignant self-regard appear to be promising construct to investigate in the field of eating disorders. Disclosure No significant relationships.

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Kuang, Beibei, Sik Hung Ng, Shenli Peng, Ping Hu et Yanqiu Wei. « Not All Levels of Social Re-Inclusion Allow for Recovery from Negative Outcomes of Social Exclusion : The Moderating Role of Self-Esteem ». Behavioral Sciences 14, n^o 2 (25 janvier 2024) : 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs14020088.

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Previous studies on social exclusion have focused on its adverse effects, rarely exploring how social re-inclusion can aid recovery from exclusion-induced distress. The level of social re-inclusion that can help individuals recover from social exclusion, and whether the recovery effect is influenced by individual characteristics are unclear. The present experimental study extends the Cyberball paradigm, adding a re-inclusion stage to explore the recovery effects of four levels of social re-inclusion on affect; furthermore, it tests the moderating role of self-esteem in the recovery effect. A total of 154 Chinese college students participated in the experiment. Results showed that (1) recovery was effective when the level of re-inclusion was equal to (replica re-inclusion) or greater than (moderate and high over-re-inclusions) the pre-exclusion level of inclusion, but ineffective when it was below this level (token re-inclusion); (2) the re-inclusion level positively predicted recovery, and this was moderated by self-esteem—the prediction was effective for participants with middle and high self-esteem, but not for participants with low self-esteem. These results are discussed from a group process and self-psychology perspective.

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Hajek, André, et Hans-Helmut König. « Self-Rated Health and Social Exclusion : Does Gardening Moderate This Relation ? Evidence from the German Ageing Survey ». International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, n^o 10 (23 mai 2019) : 1834. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16101834.

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The aim of the present study was to examine whether the association between self-rated health and social exclusion can be moderated by the frequency of gardening in the total sample and stratified by sex. Cross-sectional data employed in this study came from the fifth wave of the German Ageing Survey (n = 5048), a nationally representative sample comprising non-institutionalized individuals aged 40 and above. A single-item measure was used to quantify self-rated health (ranging from 1 = very good to 5 = very bad). An established scale developed by Bude and Lantermann was used to assess social exclusion. Moreover, individuals reported the frequency of work in the garden (daily; several times a week; once a week; 1-3 times a month; less often; never). Poorer self-rated health was associated with feelings of social exclusion. The frequency of gardening significantly moderated the association between these factors in women. This cross-sectional study emphasizes the moderating role of gardening in the relation between self-rated health and social exclusion in women. Longitudinal studies are required to validate the present findings.

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WANG, Ziwei, et Ping TU. « Interaction Effect of Social Exclusion and Gender on Self-focus ». Acta Psychologica Sinica 46, n^o 11 (2014) : 1782. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1041.2014.01782.

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Haake, Gunter. « Trade unions, digitalisation and the self-employed – inclusion or exclusion ? » Transfer : European Review of Labour and Research 23, n^o 1 (février 2017) : 63–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1024258916679580.

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