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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Self-body recognition »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 9 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Self-body recognition"

Knoblich, Günther. « Self-recognition : body and action ». Trends in Cognitive Sciences 6, n^o 11 (novembre 2002) : 447–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1364-6613(02)01995-2.

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Gessaroli, Erica, Veronica Andreini, Elena Pellegri et Francesca Frassinetti. « Self-face and self-body recognition in autism ». Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders 7, n^o 6 (juin 2013) : 793–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2013.02.014.

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Richetin, Juliette, Annalisa Xaiz, Angelo Maravita et Marco Perugini. « Self-body recognition depends on implicit and explicit self-esteem ». Body Image 9, n^o 2 (mars 2012) : 253–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.11.002.

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Kadambi, Akila, et Hongjing Lu. « Individual Differences in Self-recognition from Body Movements ». Journal of Vision 18, n^o 10 (1 septembre 2018) : 1039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/18.10.1039.

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Frassinetti, Francesca, Manule Maini, Sabrina Romualdi, Emanuela Galante et Stefano Avanzi. « Is it Mine ? Hemispheric Asymmetries in Corporeal Self-recognition ». Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 20, n^o 8 (août 2008) : 1507–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2008.20067.

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The aim of this study was to investigate whether the recognition of “self body parts” is independent from the recognition of other people's body parts. If this is the case, the ability to recognize “self body parts” should be selectively impaired after lesion involving specific brain areas. To verify this hypothesis, patients with lesion of the right (right brain-damaged [RBD]) or left (left brain-damaged [LBD]) hemisphere and healthy subjects were submitted to a visual matching-to-sample task in two experiments. In the first experiment, stimuli depicted their own body parts or other people's body parts. In the second experiment, stimuli depicted parts of three categories: objects, bodies, and faces. In both experiments, participants were required to decide which of two vertically aligned images (the upper or the lower one) matched the central target stimulus. The results showed that the task indirectly tapped into bodily self-processing mechanisms, in that both LBD patients and normal subjects performed the task better when they visually matched their own, as compared to others', body parts. In contrast, RBD patients did not show such an advantage for self body parts. Moreover, they were more impaired than LBD patients and normal subjects when visually matching their own body parts, whereas this difference was not evident in performing the task with other people's body parts. RBD patients' performance for the other stimulus categories (face, body, object), although worse than LBD patients' and normal subjects' performance, was comparable across categories. These findings suggest that the right hemisphere may be involved in the recognition of self body parts, through a fronto-parietal network.

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Kadambi, Akila, Gennady Erlikhman, Martin Monti et Hongjing Lu. « Brain networks for visual self-recognition from whole-body movements ». Journal of Vision 20, n^o 11 (20 octobre 2020) : 1719. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/jov.20.11.1719.

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Olgiati, Elena, Angelo Maravita, Viviana Spandri, Roberta Casati, Francesco Ferraro, Lucia Tedesco, Elio Clemente Agostoni et Nadia Bolognini. « Body schema and corporeal self-recognition in the alien hand syndrome. » Neuropsychology 31, n^o 5 (2017) : 575–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/neu0000359.

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Belliure, Belén, Eduardo Mínguez et Ana De León. « Self-odour recognition in European storm-petrel chicks ». Behaviour 140, n^o 7 (2003) : 925–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853903770238382.

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AbstractIn common with many other species of Procellariform, the European storm-petrel (Hydrobates pelagicus) has a well-developed olfactory anatomy, and chicks are able to recognize their own nests by smell. However, it is not known which olfactory cues these birds use to locate their burrows. To find out if body scent is one of these olfactory cues we used a T-maze device to perform three different preference tests. Chicks were allowed to choose between their own odour plus their nest, and a neutral odour; between their own odour and a neutral odour (far from any nest); and finally between their own odour and the body scent of a conspecific chick. Storm-petrel chicks can apparently recognize their own body odour, even when tested against the body scent of a conspecific. Individually distinctive odours may play an important role in facilitating nest recognition. The results indicate self-odour recognition, and suggest that individual odour recognition could play an important role in social relationships of storm-petrels.

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Li, Tong, Longfei Ren, Fangfang Yang et Zijun Dang. « Analysis of Human Information Recognition Model in Sports Based on Radial Basis Fuzzy Neural Network ». Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 (26 mai 2022) : 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5625006.

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In sports, because the movement of the human body is composed of the movements of the human limbs, and the complex and changeable movements of the human limbs lead to various and complicated movement modes of the entire human body, it is not easy to accurately track the human body movement. The recognition of human characteristic behavior belongs to a higher level computer vision topic, which is used to understand and describe the characteristic behavior of people, and there are also many research difficulties. Because the radial basis fuzzy neural network has the characteristics of parallel processing, nonlinearity, fault tolerance, self-adaptation, and self-learning, it has the advantage of high recognition efficiency when it is applied to the recognition of intersecting features and incomplete features. Therefore, this paper applies it to the analysis of the human body information recognition model in sports. The research results show that the human body information recognition model proposed in this paper has a high recognition accuracy and can detect the movement state of people in sports in real time and accurately.

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Shimada, Sotaro. « Multisensory and Sensorimotor Integration in the Embodied Self : Relationship between Self-Body Recognition and the Mirror Neuron System ». Sensors 22, n^o 13 (5 juillet 2022) : 5059. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22135059.

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The embodied self is rooted in the self-body in the “here and now”. The senses of self-ownership and self-agency have been proposed as the basis of the sense of embodied self, and many experimental studies have been conducted on this subject. This review summarizes the experimental research on the embodied self that has been conducted over the past 20 years, mainly from the perspective of multisensory integration and sensorimotor integration regarding the self-body. Furthermore, the phenomenon of back projection, in which changes in an external object (e.g., a rubber hand) with which one has a sense of ownership have an inverse influence on the sensation and movement of one’s own body, is discussed. This postulates that the self-body illusion is not merely an illusion caused by multisensory and/or sensorimotor integration, but is the incorporation of an external object into the self-body representation in the brain. As an extension of this fact, we will also review research on the mirror neuron system, which is considered to be the neural basis of recognition of others, and discuss how the neural basis of self-body recognition and the mirror neuron system can be regarded as essentially the same.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Self-body recognition"

XAIZ, ANNALISA. « Coding one's own body : an investigation of neural, cognitive and personality determinants of self-recognition ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/19316.

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In the last decade, research on visual perception of the human body remarkably increased, especially following the discovery of the Extrastriate Body Area, an occipito-temporal region selectively involved in body-processing (Downing et al., 2001). However, an intriguing issue is to what extent a specific kind of body representation in the brain is devoted to the knowledge of the bodily self. Research on the visual recognition of the self-body, in particular, is still scarce, especially if compared to the extensive body of research devoted to the recognition of self-face. In the present thesis, a systematic investigation of unexplored aspects of self-body and self-face recognition is presented, with particular focus on the one side, on the possible neural correlates, and on the other, on the variables of personality that may play a role in these cognitive functions. Recent work in neuroscience indicates a superiority in the visual processing of one’s own than other people’s body-parts (Frassinetti et al., 2008). Specifically, subjects show higher accuracy when asked to match pictures depicting their own compared to unfamiliar body-parts, the so-called “self advantage”. It remains to be established, however, which cortical regions are involved in this phenomenon. To this aim, in experiments reported in Chapter 2 the causal role of cortical regions specifically involved in body-parts processing (i.e., the right Extrastriate Body Area) and in self-face recognition (i.e., the right Inferior Parietal Lobule) was investigated by means of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation. The results did not allow definitive conclusions regarding the role of the cortical areas under investigation for self body-parts recognition; nonetheless, behavioural data seem to suggest that the self-recognition ability is not as universal as generally believed. In particular, the strength of the “self advantage” showed a large degree of variability across participants. Therefore, the contribution presented in Chapter 3 was aimed at finding some possible determinants that modulate the self-body advantage. Namely, it was examined whether the self-body recognition ability is modulated by implicit and explicit self-esteem, relying upon studies linking the physical self and self-esteem. Two studies were conducted using paradigms assessing covert (Experiment 3) or overt (Experiment 4) self-body recognition (i.e., the matching-to-sample used in previous studies and a new-developed paradigm of overt recognition). Results revealed that the self-body recognition ability is qualified by individual differences in self-esteem, and especially implicit self-esteem, measured with the Implicit Association Test, a widely used procedure for measuring strengths of automatic associations between concepts (Greenwald et al., 1998). Moreover, considering the two studies together, only the implicit self-esteem showed incremental validity in predicting the ability to recognize self body-parts. The results are discussed in terms of the role of individual differences such as implicit self-esteem for cognitive functions such as self-body recognition. Finally, a study (Experiment 5) was conducted to better address whether self-esteem and other personality traits with strong interpersonal value (i.e., empathy) also correlate with the strength and stability of self-representation. Self-face representation was recently found to be less stable than believed in the past (Tsakiris, 2008). Our findings reveal that higher level of implicit self-esteem correspond to lower susceptibility to the “enfacement” illusion, measured in terms of incorporation of other people’s facial features in the self-face representation following synchronous visuo-tactile stimulation in a mirror-like setting. Moreover, the Perspective Taking component of empathy was found to correlate with the introspective experience of the illusion. All in all, the present contribution bridges recent research in the cognitive neurosciences and social cognition and points toward a complex interplay among cognitive and personality factors in the domain of self-recognition.

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Livres sur le sujet "Self-body recognition"

The nature of the self : Recognition in the form of right and morality. Berlin : W. de Gruyter, 2009.

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Cobben, Paul Gulian. Nature of the Self : Recognition in the Form of Right and Morality. de Gruyter GmbH, Walter, 2009.

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Cobben, Paul. Nature of the Self : Recognition in the Form of Right and Morality. De Gruyter, Inc., 2009.

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Baker, Courtney R., dir. Emmett Till, Justice, and the Task of Recognition. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252039485.003.0004.

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This chapter examines how the political ideas that would come to shape the civil rights movement in America were fomented and sometimes nearly thwarted by focusing on the many visual encounters with the dead and disfigured body of Emmett Till—some in the flesh, some mediated by photography. The chapter analyzes how the decision of Mamie Till-Mobley, Emmett Till's mother, to have an open-casket funeral for her son made possible the wide-scale circulation of photographs of his body. An examination of the courtroom in which Till's murderers were tried makes clear the paradoxical uses of his image. This use demonstrates that the political utility of seeing another's disfigured body lies in recognizing that the violence enacted upon the Other is also violence enacted upon the Self. The chapter offers a psychoanalytic and deconstructionist interpretation of recognition, which is figured as a central project in the struggle for black liberation and civil rights.

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Schechter, Elizabeth. Self and Other in the Split-Brain Subject. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198809654.003.0007.

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This chapter concerns self-consciousness in split-brain subjects. I argue, first, that R and L are both capable of thinking I-thoughts: thoughts containing the mental or conceptual analogue of the English word “I.” On the other hand, R’s and L’s self-consciousness differs, in its operative dynamics, from self-consciousness in, say, my sister and me. First of all, neither R nor L recognizes the existence of a second thinker sharing its body. I call this lack of mutual recognition. Second, L seems to assume that its I-thoughts refer to S, and R seems to assume the same of its I-thoughts. I call this (subjective) co-identification as S. I then argue that lack of mutual recognition and co-identification as S are explained by the fact that R and L lack the capacity for self-distinction: neither can first-personally distinguish itself from the other.

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Buhlmann, Ulrike, et Andrea S. Hartmann. Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Body Dysmorphic Disorder. Sous la direction de Katharine A. Phillips. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190254131.003.0022.

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According to current cognitive-behavioral models, body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is characterized by a vicious cycle between maladaptive appearance-related thoughts and information-processing biases, as well as maladaptive behaviors and negative emotions such as feelings of shame, disgust, anxiety, and depression. This chapter provides an overview of findings on cognitive characteristics such as dysfunctional beliefs, information-processing biases for threat (e.g., selective attention, interpretation), and implicit associations (e.g., low self-esteem, strong physical attractiveness stereotype, and high importance of attractiveness). The chapter also reviews face recognition abnormalities and emotion recognition deficits and biases (e.g., misinterpreting neutral faces as angry) as well as facial discrimination ability. These studies suggest that BDD is associated with dysfunctional beliefs about one’s own appearance, information-processing biases, emotion recognition deficits and biases, and selective processing of appearance-related information. Future steps to stimulate more research and clinical implications are discussed.

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Miller, Laura J. Psychological, Behavioral, and Cognitive Changes During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period. Sous la direction de Amy Wenzel. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199778072.013.002.

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Becoming pregnant and giving birth can lead to considerable psychological, behavioral, and cognitive transformation. The nature and scope of change varies a great deal from woman to woman. This chapter summarizes qualitative and quantitative research on normal psychological adaptation to pregnancy, including recognition and acceptance of the pregnant state, experience of the boundary between self and fetus, and body image changes. It reviews research on internal representations of the fetus and fetal and neonatal attachment. Perinatal changes in stress reactivity and coping style are reviewed. The chapter explains the influence of women’s prenatal expectations about labor and delivery on subsequent experiences and reactions and describes normative postpartum mood reactivity. Perinatal effects on sleep, physical activity, sexual activity, and eating patterns are described. Controversies about the effects of pregnancy on cognition are examined. The chapter also covers topics related to the transition to motherhood, including influences on maternal self-esteem and self-efficacy.

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Butz, Martin V., et Esther F. Kutter. Multisensory Interactions. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198739692.003.0010.

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This chapter shows that multiple sensory information sources can generally be integrated in a similar fashion. However, seeing that different modalities are grounded in different frames of reference, integrations will focus on space or on identities. Body-relative spaces integrate information about the body and the surrounding space in body-relative frames of reference, integrating the available information across modalities in an approximately optimal manner. Simple topological neural population encodings are well-suited to generate estimates about stimulus locations and to map several frames of reference onto each other. Self-organizing neural networks are introduced as the basic computation mechanism that enables the learning of such mappings. Multisensory object recognition, on the other hand, is realized most effectively in an object-specific frame of reference – essentially abstracting away from body-relative frames of reference. Cognitive maps, that is, maps of the environment are learned by connecting locations over space and time. The hippocampus strongly supports the learning of cognitive maps, as it supports the generation of new episodic memories, suggesting a strong relation between these two computational tasks. In conclusion, multisensory integration yields internal predictive structures about spaces and object identities, which are well-suited to plan, decide on, and control environmental interactions.

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Reinarz, Jonathan, Laurence Totelin, Iona McCleery, Elaine Leong, Lisa Wynne Smith, Jonathan Reinarz, Todd Meyers et Claudia Stein, dir. A Cultural History of Medicine in the Age of Empire. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781474206709.

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Historians describe the ‘long 19th century’ as an age of empire, characterized by expansion and industrialization. The period witnessed the evolution of Western medicine into something uniquely ‘modern’, rooted in the shift to industrial capitalism and encroachment of government monitoring to state health, as well as the colonial mindset that drove overseas travel and encounters with unfamiliar populations, climates and disease. More than ever before, food, drugs, people and sickness circumvented the globe, crossing borders and prompting enormous changes in the way people made sense of health and illness. Novel technologies, from vaccination to x-rays, and ways of organizing medicine and its delivery, increased the reach of medicine and augmented the power of the state and colonizers. Equally, the new medicine answered governments’ growing recognition that health had acquired cultural value and meaning for their domestic populations. Spanning the period from 1800 to 1920, this volume surveys the spatial, experiential, visual and material cultures that shaped authority, mind and body, disease theories and the growing integration of human and animal health. These essays focus on the centrality of the state and hospitals, the growing importance of controlled laboratory experimentation, statistical methods, medical specialization, as well as the impact of war and peace on sick and injured bodies marked by notions of gender, race and class. While documenting the rise of new medical paradigms, this volume also charts the ways in which patients and populations have mediated, contested and shaped medical encounters, as well as the meanings of health and illness. Together these chapters map the contours of recent trends and trajectories in the cultural history of medicine and set an agenda for the self-reflexive critique of medicine’s past in the future.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Self-body recognition"

Turp, Daniel. « The Recognition of Québec’s Right of Self-Determination and its Exercise within a Novel Body Politic ». Dans Self-Determination, 277–83. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24918-3_15.

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Shimada, Sotaro. « Self-Body Recognition and its Impairment ». Dans Advances in Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering, 156–61. IGI Global, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-2113-8.ch016.

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Self-body recognition is the ability to recognize one’s body parts as one’s own. This ability is impaired in some neuropsychiatric patients. The present chapter reviews symptoms that demonstrate impaired self-body recognition. Several studies have repeatedly shown that the parietal lobe plays an important role in self-body recognition. In particular, the superior parietal lobe is involved in maintaining short-term memory about the self-body image that produces the sense of ownership of one’s body. The right inferior parietal lobule is crucial for detecting discrepancies among multiple afferent sensory inputs, such as the proprioceptive and visual inputs of the body. The authors suggest that temporal consistency among multisensory feedback inputs is important for self-body recognition, which is most likely integrated in the parietal lobe.

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Imaizumi, Shu, Tomohisa Asai et Michiko Miyazaki. « Cross-referenced body and action for the unified self : empirical, developmental, and clinical perspectives ». Dans Body Schema and Body Image, 194–209. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198851721.003.0012.

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This chapter discusses how the self emerges in the brain through the body and bodily actions. In terms of minimal selfhood, self-representation has two aspects: sense of body ownership and sense of agency over action. In the rubber hand illusion paradigm, multisensory and sensorimotor signals induce illusory ownership over a fake hand. Studies in healthy adults suggest a cross-referenced relationship between body and action as a mechanism of the self-representation. Specifically, one’s own hand can spontaneously move towards the fake hand due to illusory ownership, suggesting a body-to-action relationship. In contrast, an object which is moving synchronously with one’s hand can entail a sense of body ownership as well as a sense of agency, suggesting an action-to-body relationship. The chapter also discusses developmental and clinical perspectives. Immature self-recognition and body part localization in children suggest a prerequisite of representations of the self and body. Although such representations can deteriorate due to damage to the body and brain, amputees can incorporate phantom limb and prosthesis into their body representation through visuo-motor rehabilitation, regaining senses of ownership and agency over these limbs once again. The chapter proposes generation-loss-regeneration dynamism in self-representation originating from the cross-referenced body and action.

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Drysdale, Rosie, et Manos Tsakiris. « Growing up a self : on the relation between body image and the experience of the interoceptive body ». Dans Body Schema and Body Image, 210–26. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198851721.003.0013.

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Experimental research on self-recognition has largely focused on four different populations: human infants, non-human primates, neurotypical adults, and neuropsychiatric patients. Across these populations, the question has been on the mechanisms that may enable an explicit form of recognizing one’s own image or appearance. At the same time, research in this area has recognized the fact that the other side of the embodiment, not that of the seen body but that of the felt body, has been largely ignored, both in the adult literature and more so in developmental studies. This chapter reviews relevant, but scarce, evidence on the relation between interoceptively and exteroceptively driven body awareness in early life and adulthood and puts forward a framework that articulates how we grow a self from the inside-out, with important implications for our understanding of body image and emotional awareness.

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Rochat, Philippe, et Sara Valencia Botto. « From implicit to explicit body awareness in the first two years of life ». Dans Body Schema and Body Image, 181–93. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198851721.003.0011.

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What might constitute the awareness of an implicit body schema at the origins of development, and how does it develop to become also the awareness of an explicit body image? Those are the questions driving this chapter. The first part reviews past and more recent empirical research that demonstrates that an implicit body schema is evident from birth and in the first weeks of life. The second part of the chapter goes over a blueprint of cardinal progress in perception and action in relation to both the physical (objects) and social (people) domains. These advancements are presented as the driving force behind the development of a private and public body image emerging from the middle of the second year, as infants begin to manifest self-concept and self-consciousness proper via mirror self-recognition and the use of personal pronouns, as well as social emotions like embarrassment or pride. Lastly, the chapter further elaborates on the emergence of a public body image expressed in the first manifestations of an ‘evaluative audience perception’, or EAP, which was recently documented in 14- to 24-month-old toddlers. This development is construed as indexing the emergence of a public body image, adding to the more primordial and innate body schema that is expressed even in utero. The chapter also speculates that the development of a public body image and associated self-conscious emotions is a major trademark of what it means to be human.

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Ramachandran, Nithya, et Madhusmita Indian Nayak. « Self-Assessment Reports ». Dans Global Perspectives on Quality Assurance and Accreditation in Higher Education Institutions, 269–85. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8085-1.ch015.

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Quality assurance has gained momentum in the education sector also after its recognition in the industry. Quality has become a part of service providers like healthcare and education. The field of education has undergone tremendous change since the word quality penetrated into it. Choosing a higher education institution puts in many criteria of which quality assurance and accreditation also has a vital role. The process of accreditation differs from one country to another. The process depends on the outcomes expected by the accrediting agency along with the guidelines of the government regulatory body. Self-assessment report is a self-evaluation made by an institution which is prepared in a report form and submitted to accrediting agency. An expert team evaluates the application for awarding accreditation to a HEI. The role of self-assessment report is to understand the strength and weakness of the HEI.

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Mitcheson, Katrina. « Conclusion ». Dans Visual Art and Self-Construction, 141–45. Edinburgh University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748693672.003.0007.

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The conclusion summarises the thesis of the book, which argues that narrative theories of the self are too narrow in their understanding of self-construction, neglecting the body and simplifying agency, and sets out an alternative corporeal hermeneutics of the self that draws on visual art. The conclusion also revisits the circularity that Ricoeur recognises between self and culture and starts to explore how in Joseph Beuys notion of Social Sculpture we go further than this recognition that the worlds of the artwork and agency influence and depend on each other; seeing social action as itself a form of artistic agency. Given our intersubjectivity and our dependence on our environment, engaging in practices which change the world around us is continuous with our hermeneutics of the self. New ways of relating to our identity can also involve new ways of relating to others, and to the environment, both cultural and natural; such as Beuys’ attempted with his 7,000 Oaks (1982–6).

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James, Susan. « The Question of Personal Identity ». Dans Feminist Philosophy of Mind, 156–72. Oxford University PressNew York, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190867614.003.0009.

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Abstract How is the hierarchical and gendered opposition between mind and body at work in philosophical discussions of personal identity within the analytic tradition? This chapter focuses on the prominent tendency to center the question of what constitutes survival of a self from t1 to t2. It shows that imaginary examples of character transplant are designed to demonstrate that survival is a matter of psychological continuity, that is, continuity of psychological states like desires, intentions, beliefs, and memory, even when transplanted in another body. On these accounts, bodily continuity seems irrelevant for personhood or its survival. Drawing from feminist research on memories of bodily trauma, this chapter points out that in such cases psychological continuity can be shattered. Further, psychological continuity of personhood, especially in the case of trauma, appears to be socially constructed since a trauma victim’s sense of self can be restored only through a recognition of others.

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Paster, Gail Kern. « Afterword ». Dans Geographies of Embodiment in Early Modern England, 262–70. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198852742.003.0012.

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Early modern scholarship’s turn to the body in the 1990s was driven by powerful dissatisfaction with the universal models of autonomous selfhood and trans-historical emotion inherited from traditional intellectual history. Newer cultural histories of the body produced a foundational recognition of the early modern body’s porous openness and of an ecological self in continual interaction with its environment. In rich archival detail, the chapters in this volume refine the embodied self’s complex placement in its inspirited cosmos from the animated ground up. Together, they demonstrate that the geography of embodiment is fundamental to any properly constituted historical phenomenology because the early moderns believed that their passions were reflected everywhere—in meteorology, sleep, landscapes, sheepfolds, and foreign lands.

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Annovi, Gian Maria. « Acting ». Dans Pier Paolo Pasolini, 125–46. Columbia University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7312/columbia/9780231180306.003.0006.

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Chapter Five is devoted to films that feature Pasolini in roles that evoke or directly address his authorial function. This is the case for his self-projections onto character-authors such as Chaucer in I racconti di Canterbury (The Canterbury Tales, 1972), or Giotto’s pupil in Il Decameron (The Decameron, 1971). The director’s on-screen performances contribute to the composition of the self-portrait of a multimedia author, and at the same time affirm the intimate bond between work and authorial corporeality. In The Trilogy of Life, Pasolini presents authorship like a corporeal, material element in the film, not a mere abstract function. In doing so, he also develops a discourse of cinematic spectatorship based on the spectator’s recognition of the film’s author. In the case of Il fiore delle mille e una note (Arabian Nights)’s night original screenplay, this recognition would have also included the open representation of Pasolini’s homosexuality, and his sexual encounter with three young Arabs guys. This explicit on-screen queer performance was ultimately not included in the version of Arabian Nights that was actually shot. However, even if the author’s body is not on the screen, through the mise-en-scène of his queer gaze and the explicit depiction of the male body, Pasolini obliges the spectator to participate in the dynamics of homosexual desire, thus challenging the allegedly tolerant society of the 1970s.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Self-body recognition"

Chen, Jixu, et Qiang Ji. « Efficient 3D Upper Body Tracking with Self-Occlusions ». Dans 2010 20th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2010.887.

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Hornacek, Michael, Christoph Rhemann, Margrit Gelautz et Carsten Rother. « Depth Super Resolution by Rigid Body Self-Similarity in 3D ». Dans 2013 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2013.149.

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Zhang, Pengyue, Fusheng Wang et Yefeng Zheng. « Self supervised deep representation learning for fine-grained body part recognition ». Dans 2017 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2017). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2017.7950587.

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WANG, Shoujia, Wenhui LI, Tianshu YOU, Mingyu SUN et Yongjian Liu. « A moving body recognition method based on self-adaption weighting meanshift algorithm ». Dans 2nd International Conference on Electronic and Mechanical Engineering and Information Technology. Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/emeit.2012.428.

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Oyama, Eimei, Yuya Ioka, Arvin Agah, Hiroyuki Okada et Sotaro Shimada. « Effects of Multiple Avatar Images Presented Consecutively with Temporal Delays on Self-Body Recognition ». Dans 2022 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iros47612.2022.9981048.

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Jalal, Ahmad, S. Kamal et Daijin Kim. « Depth map-based human activity tracking and recognition using body joints features and Self-Organized Map ». Dans 2014 5th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icccnt.2014.6963013.

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Guzov, Vladimir, Aymen Mir, Torsten Sattler et Gerard Pons-Moll. « Human POSEitioning System (HPS) : 3D Human Pose Estimation and Self-localization in Large Scenes from Body-Mounted Sensors ». Dans 2021 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cvpr46437.2021.00430.

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Park, Y. J., B. Seipel et H. Holzmann. « Piezoelectret Based Energy Harvesting From Human Body Motions With Respect to Implementation of Self-Powering Wearable Devices ». Dans ASME 2021 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2021-67338.

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Abstract Energy harvesting from human body motion has been investigated extensively in the last two decades due to the increasing demand for Smart Wearables. Smart Wearables are beneficial in terms of daily monitoring of vital parameters and early recognition of diseases. However, continuous and close-meshed monitoring in daily life is often facing the obstacle of limited energy storage. Integrated sensors and electronics of Smart Wearables may be powered in a conventional manner by energy storage. But energy storage such as battery is subject to restrictions as limited lifetime and charging process. Thus, the development of self-powering Smart Wearables is highly promising. The conversion of human body motion into electrical energy is significant for the identification of medical application areas. Investigations on energy harvesting from human body motion is facing limitations such as low frequency range of body motion, low accelerations as well as wearing comfort. Numerous studies address the use of piezoelectric ceramics for energy harvesting. However, the high mass density and the high modulus of elasticity limit energy harvester designs based on piezoelectric ceramics to rather heavy wearables. In terms of lightweight designs, polymers such as PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) have been considered as functional materials in several researches but these materials are disadvantageous regarding energy efficiency. Auspicious functional materials for energy harvesting from body motion are piezoelectric electrets (piezoelectrets, also referred to as ferroelectrets) due to their high piezoelectric coefficients and low mass density. Piezoelectrets facilitate the implementation of lightweight energy harvester designs with high output power that is advantageous for applications in context of Smart Wearables. In particular, fluorethylpolypropylene (FEP) piezoelectrets with parallel-tunnel structures are promising generators for energy harvesting. Within the present work, a novel design of parallel-tunnel FEP energy harvester in 31-mode is introduced and validated by means of an experimental setup.

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Osmani, Venet, Sasitharan Balasubramaniam et Dmitri Botvich. « Self-organising object networks using context zones for distributed activity recognition ». Dans 2nd International ICST Conference on Body Area Networks. ICST, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/bodynets.2007.152.

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Ko, Hyun Seok, Yong Min Kim, Young Wook Lee, Dong Hoon Shin, Young Ho Cho et Chang Sun Kang. « Establishment of Korean Nuclear Ombudsman System Importing Compensation and Insurance Concept for Residents ». Dans 14th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone14-89725.

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In Korea, the nuclear power generation is grown technically well. Already, 20 nuclear reactors are operated, and approximate they supply the 40% of whole the consumption of electric power. This is the driving force of Korean industrial development. Besides, Korean Standard Nuclear Power Plant that was developed by Korean self-technique with nuclear plant technique independence, Ul-Chin 6 has started the commercial operation. Advanced Korean Standard Nuclear Power Plant, new Gori 1, 2 constructions are commenced. But, past days Korean situation is that intention of residents is neglected in the decision making process of nuclear power plant construction and operation. In existing decision making process, it is regarded as the role of public opinion is secondary, and the problem of decision making process is that public is persuaded and believed. So, in decision making process, the public opinion is considered restrictively, there is not the actual public participation. Therefore the dissatisfaction of public is increased continuously, and in Korea, bad recognition about nuclear power is getting full. The method of public participation for complement of this problem is public hearing or ombudsman system. The public hearing is ensuring public participation before decision of a case, and ombudsman is the system that elevates the public satisfaction through continuous feedback of public requirement to occur in deciding and performing the matters. In Korean situation, that present 20 nuclear reactors are operated and also the place of radioactive waste repository has been decided, not only the introduction of public hearing to decide the coming matter but also the operation of ombudsman system to continuously correct and collect the public requirements about the matter to already decided and operated is necessary. In Korea, administration type ombudsman is operated now. But, it has operated without basic element at the aspect of organization, function and phase. So it is not established a firm phase as right relief body to be believed by public with lack of independence, authority and specialty. Therefore the establishment of organization that can be the role as special ombudsman organization about sensitive and special matter like nuclear matter is necessary. Definite establishment element of ombudsman system is to introduce of congress type ombudsman element, to be permanent standing system ombudsman, to limit jurisdiction extent and have strong authority, to be able to access easily, to be composed of legal and nuclear specialist. One of important requirements of resident is compensation. So, based on the resident compensation theory about aversion equipment, ombudsman system should be established introducing the insurance theory through risk management as functional background for appropriate compensation.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Self-body recognition"

Kokurina, O. Yu. VIABILITY AND RESILIENCE OF THE MODERN STATE : PATTERNS OF PUBLIC-LEGAL ADMINISTRATION AND REGULATION. Kokurina O.Yu., février 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/kokurina-21-011-31155.

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The modern understanding of the state as a complex social system allows us to assert that its resilience is based on ensuring systemic homeostasis as a stabilizing dynamic mechanism for resolving contradictions arising in society associated with the threat of losing control over the processes of public administration and legal regulation. Public administration is a kind of social management that ensures the organization of social relations and processes, giving the social system the proper coordination of actions, the necessary orderliness, sustainability and stability. The problem of state resilience is directly related to the resilience of state (public) administration requires a «breakthrough in traditional approaches» and recognition of «the state administration system as an organic system, the constituent parts and elements of which are diverse and capable of continuous self-development». Within the framework of the «organizational point of view» on the control methodology, there are important patterns and features that determine the viability and resilience of public administration and regulation processes in the state and society. These include: W. Ashby's cybernetic law of required diversity: for effective control, the degree of diversity of the governing body must be no less than the degree of diversity of the controlled object; E. Sedov’s law of hierarchical compensations: in complex, hierarchically organized and networked systems, the growth of diversity at the top level in the structure of the system is ensured by a certain limitation of diversity at its lower levels; St. Beer’s principle of invariance of the structure of viable social systems. The study was supported by the RFBR and EISI within the framework of the scientific project No. 21-011-31155.

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