Articles de revues sur le sujet « Second Word War 1939-1945 »
Pour voir les autres types de publications sur ce sujet consultez le lien suivant : Second Word War 1939-1945.
Créez une référence correcte selon les styles APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard et plusieurs autres
Consultez les 50 meilleurs articles de revues pour votre recherche sur le sujet « Second Word War 1939-1945 ».
À côté de chaque source dans la liste de références il y a un bouton « Ajouter à la bibliographie ». Cliquez sur ce bouton, et nous générerons automatiquement la référence bibliographique pour la source choisie selon votre style de citation préféré : APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
Vous pouvez aussi télécharger le texte intégral de la publication scolaire au format pdf et consulter son résumé en ligne lorsque ces informations sont inclues dans les métadonnées.
Parcourez les articles de revues sur diverses disciplines et organisez correctement votre bibliographie.
1
Axworthy, M. W. A., et Dinu C. Giurescu. « Romania in the Second World War, 1939-1945 ». Journal of Military History 65, no 1 (janvier 2001) : 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2677481.
Texte intégral
2
Willis, Ian. « Camden at War : Second World War, 1939-1945 : A Brief Overview ». AQ : Australian Quarterly 78, no 1 (2006) : 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20638375.
Texte intégral
3
الموسوي, ربيع حيدر, et تغريد جاسم عطية. « African Americans and World War II, 1939-1945 ». Kufa Journal of Arts 1, no 31 (9 avril 2017) : 331–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.36317/kaj/2017/v1.i31.6176.
Texte intégralRésumé :
African Americans actively participated in the Second World War 1939-1945 AD. Behind their participation was high hopes for obtaining their rights as first-class citizens, after the discriminatory practices they were subjected to by both the government and society, but despite that, African Americans suffered from The same racist treatment even within the military institution, which led to an increase in the demands, and they began to organize themselves more to obtain the desired goal of freedom and equality.
4
Prozorova, I., G. Arutyunyan, V. Adamov et S. Buryachenko. « Diplomacy of the Polish Republic before and during the Second World War ». Diplomatic Service, no 2 (1 avril 2020) : 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-01-2002-03.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The Article is devoted to the activities of the foreign policy system of the Polish Republic before and during the Second world war. Special attention is paid to the activities of the Polish government in exile (1939–1945) and its participation in the preparation of the Warsaw uprising.
5
Neal, Donn. « Douglas, The World War 1939-1945 - The Cartoonists' Vison, Swinesford, Wits Of War - Unofficial GI Humor--History Of World War II ». Teaching History : A Journal of Methods 17, no 1 (1 avril 1992) : 45–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33043/th.17.1.45-46.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In his book, Roy Douglas makes the excellent point that the conflict between 1939 and 1945 "is today called the Second World War, and the name is too firmly fixed for anyone to shift; but it was truly the first and only World War." Douglas's title reflects this point of view which I am surprised more scholars of World War II do not adopt.
6
Hajkowski, Thomas. « The BBC, the Empire, and the Second World War, 1939-1945 ». Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television 22, no 2 (juin 2002) : 135–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01439680220133765.
Texte intégral
7
R, SAFEED. « Second World War and Its Repercussions : Impetus on Poverty in Travancore ». GIS Business 14, no 3 (20 juin 2019) : 213–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/gis.v14i3.4672.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In the first half of the twentieth century the world witnessed two deadliest wars and it directly or indirectly affected the countries all over the world. The First World War from 1914-1918 and the Second World War from 1939-1945 shooked the base of the socio-economic and political structure of the entire world. When compared to the Second World War, the First World War confined only within the boundaries of Europe and has a minimal effect on the other parts of the world. The Second World War was most destructive in nature and it changed the existing socio-economic and political setup of the world countries.
8
KANDRATSENKA, A. « SLOVAK HISTORIOGRAPHY ON THE PROBLEM OF THE STATE OF NATIONAL MINORITIES IN THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR ». Herald of Polotsk State University. Series A. Humanity sciences 66, no 1 (10 février 2023) : 91–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.52928/2070-1608-2023-66-1-91-95.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The article gives an assessment of the Slovak historiography on the problem of the state of national minorities in the Slovak Republic in 1939–1945. Modern historians focus on previously unexplored topics, such as the Slovak-Hungarian borderlands, the expulsion of Czechs, the evacuation of the Carpathian Germans, the deprivation of property of the Jewish community, etc. The most studied and controversial aspects of the socio-political and economic life of the national minorities of Slovakia in the period 1939–1945 are noted.
9
Kendal, Brian. « A Brief Description of the Major Second World War Navigational Aids ». Journal of Navigation 45, no 1 (janvier 1992) : 70–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0373463300010481.
Texte intégralRésumé :
During the 1939–1945 conflict, the development of navigational aids, particularly for the purpose of bombing the opposing nation, took place at an unprecedented rate. The life of any system was only the period of time it took scientists of the opposing nation to determine the nature of the aid and devise an appropriate countermeasure. So much so that in several cases, the time from conception to operational service could be measured in months.
10
Wade, Harry. « Dziewanowski, War At Any Price - World War Ii In Europe, 1939-1945 ». Teaching History : A Journal of Methods 17, no 1 (1 avril 1992) : 44–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33043/th.17.1.44-45.
Texte intégralRésumé :
War at Any Price is a general history of the Second World War in Europe written by a participant. M.K. Dziewanowski was a diplomatic correspondent stationed in Berlin when the war broke out. During the war he served as a platoon commander in the Polish army, an instructorinterpreter for parachutists and saboteurs near London, an editor of a secret radio station that maintained contact with the Polish resistance movement, and a military attache at the Polish embassy in Washington. After the war he studied history at Harvard and later taught at the University of Wisconsin.
11
Luchkanyn, Serhii. « Romania in the Second World War 1939–1945 : unknown facts and new views on the problem ». European Historical Studies, no 9 (2018) : 79–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2018.09.79-95.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The article is devoted to the analysis of different views in Romanian historiography on the participation of I. Antonescu, along with Germany, Italy, Hungary, Slovakia and Finland, in the war against the USSR, starting from June 22, 1941. It is known that the decision to join the anti-Soviet war was taken by I. Antonescu alone, without any consultation with any political group, or even with the king Mihai, who has learned from the BBC radio that Romania had entered the war with the USSR. First, the war was proclaimed as a “sacred war” against Bolshevism for the return of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina, received full support from the king and from the leaders of the “historical parties”, as well as from a wide range of the population. However, in August 1941, at the request of Hitler, having already military rank of Marshal, Ion Antonescu decided to continue the war in the East, which has been completely unfounded (the territory to the East of the Dniester never belonged to Romania). The modern Romanian historiographers emphasize that the continuation of the anti-Soviet war on the other side of the Dniester, which led to large (and useless) human losses, has become one of Antonescu’s greatest mistakes. The article also raises the issue of the Holocaust in Romania during the Second World War (suppressed during the communist years), the decline in the scale of the tragedy in that period. It is noted that the arrest of I. Antonescu on August 23, 1944 was the merit of the young king, Mihai I, and his entourage, and not the Communist Party of Romania represented by Lucreţiu Pătrăşcanu.
12
Davis, John. « Christopher Seton-Watson, the Second World War and Italian liberalism ». Modern Italy 16, no 4 (novembre 2011) : 411–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13532944.2011.611225.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Dunkirk–Alamein–Bologna: Letters and diaries of an artilleryman 1939–1945 (1994) is based on the letters written by Christopher Seton Watson while on active duty as an officer in the Royal Horse Artillery in the Second World War. In this essay, the correspondence provides a platform for exploring first how CSW's wartime experiences coloured his views on Italy and Italian politics, and then the ways in which those views had developed and changed by the time he published his major study of the crisis of Italian liberalism (Italy from liberalism to fascism 1870–1925 (1967).
13
Krome, Frederic, et Clive Coultass. « Images for Battle : British Film and the Second World War, 1939-1945. » Journal of Military History 56, no 3 (juillet 1992) : 522. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1986000.
Texte intégral
14
Papkov, Sergey. « Judicial-Punitive System of the USSR during the Second World War ». OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2021, no 12-1 (1 décembre 2021) : 178–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202112statyi45.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The features of the structure of the judicial system of the USSR during the World War 1939-1945 are considered. A description of the prevailing types of crimes of citizens and the main methods of sentencing is given. It is noted that the use of judicial and extrajudicial bodies by the Stalinist regime during the war played an important role as a means of forcing millions of Soviet citizens to work and as a way to suppress public discontent. The statistical data cited clearly illustrate the scale of criminal prosecution in various spheres of public life in the country.
15
Samasuwo, Nhamo. « Food Production and War Supplies : Rhodesia's Beef Industry during the Second World War, 1939-1945 ». Journal of Southern African Studies 29, no 2 (juin 2003) : 487–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03057070306206.
Texte intégral
16
Ławniczak, Sonia. « Diary Writing during the Second World War in Sweden. Astrid Lindgren’s War Diaries 1939-1945 ». Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire 98, no 3 (2020) : 733–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rbph.2020.9433.
Texte intégral
17
Szudarek, Krystian Maciej. « Od Hermanna Hoogewega do Hermanna Golluba : z dziejów Archiwum Państwowego w Szczecinie (Staatsarchiv Stettin). Recenzja monografii Macieja Szukały, Archiwum Państwowe w Szczecinie w latach 1914–1945. Ludzie i działalność, Archiwum Państwowe w Szczecinie, Naczelna Dyrekcja Archiwów Państwowych w Warszawie, Szczecin–Warszawa 2019, ss. 269 ». Archeion 122 (2021) : 393–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/26581264arc.21.004.14484.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Recenzowana monografia omawia dzieje Archiwum Państwowego w Szczecinie (Staatsarchiv Stettin) w okresie od wybuchu pierwszej wojny światowej do zakończenia drugiej wojny światowej. W tych latach dyrektorami archiwum byli kolejno: Hermann Hoogeweg (1913–1923), Otto Grotefend (1923–1930), Erich Randt (1930–1935) i Adolf Diestelkamp (1935–1945). W okresie II wojny światowej, w związku ze służbą wojskową Adolfa Diestelkampa, funkcje kierownika archiwum pełnili Fritz Morré (1939–1941) i Hermann Gollub (1941–1945). Działalność archiwum została ukazana w monografii przez pryzmat funkcji, jakie pełnią instytucje tego typu (gromadzenie, przechowywanie, opracowywanie i udostępnianie zasobu), na tle przemian politycznych i społecznych zachodzących w Niemczech. Dużo miejsca autor poświęcił pracownikom merytorycznym archiwum i prowadzonym przez nich badaniom naukowym. W tym kontekście ukazał kształtowanie się nowego typu archiwisty zaangażowanego politycznie, włączającego się w niemieckie badania wschodnie (deutsche Ostforschung). From Hermann Hoogeweg to Hermann Gollub: history of the State Archives in Szczecin (Staatsarchiv Stettin). Review of the monograph by Maciej Szukła, Archiwum Państwowe w Szczecinie w latach 1919–1945. Ludzie i działalność, Archiwum Państwowe w Szczecinie, Naczelna Dyrekcja Archiwów Państwowych w Warszawie , Szczecin–Warsaw 2019, pp. 269 The reviewed monograph gives a description of the history of the State Archives in Szczecin (Staatsarchiv Stettin) from the beginning of the First World War to the end of the Second Word War. Within that period the Archives had following directors: Hermann Hoogeweg (1913–1923), Otto Grotefend (1923–1930), Erich Randt (1930–1935) and Adolf Diestelkamp (1935–1945). During the Second World War Fritz Morré (1939–1941) and then Hermann Gollub (1941–1945) deputized for Adolf Diestelkamp when he did military service. The monograph take a look at how the Archives performed its typical functions (collecting, preserving, processing and providing access to archival materials) in the context of the political and social transformation in Germany. The author puts a lot of emphasis on professional working in the Archives and their academic research to show the emergence of a new type of politically engaged archivist who joined the studies on Eastern Europe (deutsche Ostforschung).
18
MORRIS, GERALDINE. « Visionary Dances : Ashton's Ballets of the Second World War ». Dance Research 26, no 2 (octobre 2008) : 168–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/e0264287508000170.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Save for a cursory reference, art history tends to ignore dance and in particular the work made by Graham Sutherland and John Piper for the choreographer Frederick Ashton during the early 1940s. By overlooking dance and its designs, other than those for the Ballets Russes, the art world is wasting a valuable resource. In the following article I consider how the collaborations between Ashton, Sutherland and Piper illuminate the extent to which both the ballets and their designs were products not only of the circumstances of the 1939–1945 war but also, in particular, the propaganda of the period. This article considers how the particular discursive formations that shaped Ashton's ballets and the work of the artists led to dances and designs that were unique in both Ashton's output and that of the two painters.
19
Suprun, M. N. « Svalbard in the Strategy of the Great Powers During the Second World War (1939– 1945) ». Modern History of Russia 13, no 1 (2023) : 8–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2023.101.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The article deals with the place of Svalbard in the strategy of opposing coalitions during the Second World War in the various stages of the war. Since 1939 until the Tehran Conference, the main strategy of the Anti-Hitler Coalition had been the British strategy of “tightening the ring”. Therefore, the Arctic in the frame of this strategy was considered to be an important segment of the “ring”, and Svalbard — as the ice shore of the “channel” through which the route of the northern convoys ran, and the main battles of the war at sea took place. With the adoption of the new coalition strategy of “direct action” in 1943, the role of Svalbard changed accordingly. In the global warfare strategy, this role became auxiliary. At the same time, as the war was nearing its end, the archipelago obtained a special significance in the national defense doctrines of the circumpolar states as well as in the post-war world order, in particular, in the Soviet doctrine of “creating a belt of friendly states” and in the Norwegian strategy of “building bridges”. In accordance with the changes in the main coalition strategy and national doctrines of the Arctic states, the article examines military operations in the archipelago as well as the policy of these states towards Svalbard at the end of war. In this regard, it is noted that during those military operations not only the liberation of the Norwegian territory was accomplished but also a direct military cooperation between Norway and the USSR. On the basis of the recently declassified documents, the author examines the role of Svalbard in the constructing of the post-war Europe, in particular, in solving the so called “Polish question”, in abandoning operation “Unthinkable”, and in establishing a zone of “limited forms and purposes for military activity” in Northern Norway bordering the USSR.
20
Łazowska, Bożena. « Polish statistical research during the Second World War ». Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician 62, no 4 (28 avril 2017) : 68–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.0894.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The aim of this article is to present the research conducted by the Polish statisticians within 1939—1945. The paper was prepared on the basis of the query in the Central Statistical Archive of CSO and the State Archive of the Capital City of Warsaw, as well as German statistical sources, reports, memoirs, chronicles, press articles, biographies and historical monographs. It presents the work of the Polish statisticians employed by the Statistical Office of General Government in Cracow and the underground statistical research conducted mainly by the Institute of Social Economy under the name of the Central Welfare Council in Warsaw, including especially the effort of Ludwik Landau and Jan Piekalkiewicz. Also, the illegal statistical education and activity of the Government of the Republic of Poland in exile relating to the statistics were discussed. The study shows that under the Nazi occupation Polish statisticians conducted underground statistical research mainly in Cracow and Warsaw and their results were delivered to the structures of the Polish Underground State and to the Polish Government in exile in London.
21
Morton, Desmond, et J. L. Granatstein. « The Last Good War : An Illustrated History of Canada in the Second World War, 1939-1945 ». International Journal 60, no 4 (2005) : 1153. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40204104.
Texte intégral
22
Komolov, Dilshod P. « JUDICIAL SYSTEM OF UZBEKISTANIN THE YEARS OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR ». JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST 4, no 8 (30 août 2021) : 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-4.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This article describes the history of the judicial system of the Uzbek SSR in 1939-1945 on the basis of a comparative analysis of a large number of historical sources and legal documents. According to the Stalinist Constitution and the law on the judicial system adopted in 1938, changes in the judicial system of the Uzbek SSR, the national composition of judges, staff turnover and the factors that led to this were discussed. The article also describes the mobilization of judges from Uzbekistan to the front after the invasion of the Soviet Union by fascist Germany, increasing the competence of military tribunals, types of criminal and civil cases considered by courts of general jurisdiction, activities carried out in the field of training lawyers
23
Burieva, Khairiya A. « ON THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE UZBEK PEOPLE TO THE VICTORY IN THE SECOND WORLD WAR(BASED ON REPORTS BY EVACUATION BODIES) ». JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST 4, no 8 (30 août 2021) : 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-3.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The article provides information about the assistance provided by the Uzbek people to the evacuated population during the Second World War. It is interpreted that these processes are reflected in the reports of archival sources -evacuation organizations, their content, structure, factual materials, historical and source study significance are disclosed. Only in the twentieth century, two devastating world wars took place in the world, which claimed the lives of millions of people and the tragic consequences of the war left their mark on the lives of people. In this respect, the Second World War of 1939-1945 on the Eurasian continent was one of the most destructive wars in world history
24
Muojama, Olisa Godson. « The Staff Question in German Plantations in the British Cameroons during World War II : The Employment of Staff from Jamaica and Malaya ». European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 3, no 3 (5 mai 2023) : 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejsocial.2023.3.3.397.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Unlike the British and French territories in West Africa, the German territories of Cameroons and Togoland witnessed massive investment in plantations. These properties were taken over by the British and French during the First World War, 1914-1918. In the interwar years, 1919-1939, a good number of them were purchased and repossessed by the Germans who returned to West Africa after the war. Thus, the internment of German subjects in the Cameroons under the British mandate during the Second World War, 1939-1945, had implications for these German plantations. Earlier studies on the history of Cameroons and on the impact of World War II on West Africa have omitted this phenomenon. This paper is, therefore, designed to examine the staff question in the management of the German plantations in the British sphere of the Cameroons during the Second World War. Primary archival sources provided data for this historical reconstruction. It is a contribution to knowledge in the areas of impact of the global conflict on the periphery economy.
25
Talbot, Brian. « ’The Struggle for Spiritual Values’ : Scottish Baptists and the Second World War ». Perichoresis 16, no 4 (1 décembre 2018) : 73–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/perc-2018-0024.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract The Secord World War was a conflict which many British people feared might happen, but they strongly supported the efforts of Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain to seek a peaceful resolution of tensions with Germany over disputes in Continental Europe. Baptists in Scotland shared these concerns of their fellow citizens, but equally supported the declaration of war in 1939 after the German invasion of Poland. They saw the conflict as a struggle for spiritual values and were as concerned about winning the peace that followed as well as the war. During the years 1939 to 1945 they recommitted themselves to sharing the Christian message with their fellow citizens and engaged in varied forms of evangelism and extended times of prayer for the nation. The success of their Armed Forces Chaplains in World War One ensured that Scottish Baptist padres had greater opportunities for service a generation later. Scottish Baptists had seen closer ties established with other churches in their country under the auspices of the Scottish Churches Council. This co-operation in the context of planning for helping refugees and engaging in reconstruction at the conclusion of the war led to proposals for a World Council of Churches. Scottish Baptists were more cautious about this extension of ecumenical relationships. In line with other Scottish Churches they recognised a weakening of Christian commitment in the wider nation, but were committed to the challenge of proclaiming their faith at this time. They had both high hopes and expectations for the post-war years in Scotland.
26
Tomanić, Boris. « THE RELATIONS BETWEEN YUGOSLAVIA AND BULGARIA DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR (1939-1945) : GENERAL REVIEWS AND ANALYSES ». Istorija 20. veka 41, no 2/2023 (1 août 2023) : 323–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.29362/ist20veka.2023.2.tom.323-344.
Texte intégralRésumé :
With reference to the unpublished archival materials, the published sources and relevant literature, the article gives a general outline of the relations between two neighboring Balkan states during the Second World War. The first part of the text gives a general overview of how Yugoslavia and Bulgaria found themselves on opposite sides. Then, in the second part, attention is dedicated to the Bulgarian military and civilian apparatus in the annexed and occupied area and to the war crimes against the civilians. In the specific circumstances of the Second World War in the Balkans, the influence of the great powers was decisive, so third segment of the work analyzes their very complex relations towards institutions, groups and individuals from Yugoslavia and Bulgaria. The last part of the article shows the rapprochement of the two countries and the establishment of the diplomatic relations on the end of the Second World War.
27
Pagès, Maria. « The shift to national Catholicism and the Falange in the Second World War : The case of Garbancito de la Mancha (1945) ». Journal of Visual Political Communication 6, no 1 (1 juin 2020) : 81–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jvpc_00004_1.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This article analyses the political undercurrents running through the first European hand-drawn animated feature-length film, which was made in Barcelona in 1945. It was titled Garbancito de la Mancha and will be analysed at discursive, iconic and visual levels. The goal is to establish whether political events during the Second World War years as well as the early years (1939‐45) of the Franco dictatorship are reflected in the film. After the Spanish Civil War (1936‐39), two main political parties struggled to control the nation. One of them was the Spanish version of fascism (the Falange); the other was the Catholic Party (National-Catholicism). The end of the Second World War was to mark a showdown between the two parties for political hegemony. The outcome set the tone for the regime until its demise in 1975 with Franco’s death. Given that the film was made by key political figures of the period, the ideology of the film will be revealed by visualizing the myths and values for the period spanning from 1939 to 1951 when Spain pursued autarky (self-sufficiency).
28
Peskova, Anna Yu. « Modern Slovak drama about The Second World War ». Vestnik slavianskikh kul’tur [Bulletin of Slavic Cultures] 63 (2022) : 268–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.37816/2073-9567-2022-63-268-277.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The paper addresses the Slovak drama of the 21st century dedicated to the Second World War, the Holocaust, and the Slovak National Uprising. After the “velvet revolution” of 1989, interest in the military and insurgent theme in Slovak art as a whole declined sharply, but as early as in the 21st century playwrights and theaters of Slovakia are increasingly beginning to return to these topics. Many of these plays created in the last twenty years were written in order to actualize public discussions about the period of the Slovak Republic (1939–1945), around the mass deportation of Jews from its territory, around the arization, etc. The main task of these plays` authors is to put serious moral questions before the viewer. For this purpose, the paper focuses on social and historical context in which National Socialism spread in Slovakia. Such are, for example, the works of R. Ballek “Tiso”, P. Rankov “It Happened on the First of September (or Some Other Time)”, A. Gruskova “The Woman Rabbi”, V. Klimachek “The Holocaust”, Y. Yuraneva “The Silent Whip”. One of the most important questions that Slovak writers and society have been asking in recent decades is the question of how and why Slovaks actually joined Nazi Germany during the Second World War, what prompted them to do this.
29
Njoku, Raphael Chijioke. « The Conflation of Race and Propaganda in the Mobilization of Africans for the Second World War ». Journal of Asian and African Studies 57, no 1 (29 novembre 2021) : 78–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00219096211054911.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The primary focus here is to accentuate the competing roles of race and propaganda in the enlistment of Africans and African Americans for the Second World War. Among other things, the discussion captures on the interwar years and emphasizes the subtleties of African American Pan-Africanist discourses as a counterweight to Black oppression encountered in the racialized spaces of Jim Crow America, colonized Africa, and the pugnacious infraction that was the Italo-Ethiopian war of 1935–1936. Tying up the implications of these events into the broader global politics of 1939–1945 establishes the background in which the Allied Powers sought after Black people’s support in the war against the Axis Powers. Recalling that Italy’s fascist leader Benito Mussolini attacked Ethiopia in 1935 with poisonous gas while the League of Nations refused to act, points to the barefaced conflation of race and propaganda in the Great War and the centrality of African and African Diaspora exertions in the conflict.
30
Doіar, Larysa. « Territorial increase of Ukraine at the beginning of World War ІІ in the journal of the USSR (1939—1941) ». Вісник Книжкової палати, no 3 (28 mars 2024) : 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.36273/2076-9555.2024.3(332).46-52.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The presented article was prepared within the framework of the implementation of the annual plan of scientific work of the State Printing Archive of the Book Chamber of Ukraine: in the current year 2024, we are researching domestic prints of 1940, that is, the period of the Second World War and the post-war reconstruction of the Ukrainian SSR. Establishing the thematic and substantive priorities of the periodicals of the time, the author focused attention on such a defining aspect of national state-building as the territorial expansion of Soviet Ukraine at the initial stage of the Second World War. The article examines the problem of Western Ukrainian lands becoming part of the Ukrainian SSR, in particular, Eastern Galicia and Northern Bukovyna. The premise of the event was a bilateral conspiracy between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union regarding the division of Europe into spheres of influence. The Soviet-German treaty of September 28, 1939 became a documentary post-factum confirmation of the event. A feature of the territorial changes of the Ukrainian SSR at that time was the inclusion of lands that, according to the Soviet-Polish treaty of August 16, 1945, Soviet Ukraine lost. We are talking about Nadsiany, Kholm region, Podlasie and Lemkiv region, which in 1939 entered the Ukrainian SSR, and in 1945 became part of the Polish People's Republic. The source base of the presented intelligence was made up of domestic periodicals, namely: the republican magazine "Red cross" for 1939 and the regional literary and artistic almanac "Vilna Bukovyna" for 1940—1941, which tell about the crossing by the Red Army of the Polish-Soviet and the Romanian-Soviet state borders and the events that resulted from it. The purpose of this investigation was to process the mentioned press releases by the method of content analysis.
31
Doiar, Larуsa. « Territorial increase of Soviet Ukraine at the beginning of World War ІІ in the journal of the USSR (1939—1941) ». Вісник Книжкової палати, no 2 (22 février 2024) : 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.36273/2076-9555.2024.2(331).45-48.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The presented article was prepared within the framework of the implementation of the annual plan of scientific work of the State Printing Archive of the Book Chamber of Ukraine: in the current year 2024, we are researching domestic prints of 1940, that is, the period of the Second World War and the post-war reconstruction of the Ukrainian SSR. Establishing the thematic and substantive priorities of the periodicals of the time, the author focused attention on such a defining aspect of national state-building as the territorial expansion of Soviet Ukraine at the initial stage of the Second World War. The article examines the problem of Western Ukrainian lands becoming part of the Ukrainian SSR, in particular, Eastern Galicia and Northern Bukovyna. The premise of the event was a bilateral conspiracy between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union regarding the division of Europe into spheres of influence. The Soviet-German treaty of September 28, 1939 became a documentary post-factum confirmation of the event. A feature of the territorial changes of the Ukrainian SSR at that time was the inclusion of lands that, according to the Soviet-Polish treaty of August 16, 1945, Soviet Ukraine lost. We are talking about Nadsiany, Kholm region, Podlasie and Lemkiv region, which in 1939 entered the Ukrainian SSR, and in 1945 became part of the Polish People's Republic. The source base of the presented intelligence was made up of domestic periodicals, namely: the republican magazine "Red cross" for 1939 and the regional literary and artistic almanac "Vilna Bukovyna" for 1940—1941, which tell about the crossing by the Red Army of the Polish-Soviet and the Romanian-Soviet state borders and the events that resulted from it. The purpose of this investigation was to process the mentioned press releases by the method of content analysis. .
32
Goncharenko, Anatoliy, Andriy Lebid et Kateryna Murashko. « SOCIAL STABILITY AND FOOD SECURITY OF THE GERMAN POPULATION DURING WORLD WAR II 1939–1945 ». Sums'ka Starovyna (Ancient Sumy Land), no 61 (2023) : 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/starovyna.2022.61.3.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The article investigates the problem of social stability and food securement of the German population during the Second World War 1939–1945. It is found that the centralized system of food security introduced in Germany during the Second World War played an important role in providing the population with a minimum set of provisions. The policy of the Nazi regime towards its citizens in order to save food is highlighted. It was established that the successful solution of the problem of food security of the population was one of the primary tasks for the Third Reich, on which the victory over the enemy, the normal functioning of the state and the leading branches of the national economy depended. It is characterized how, under the existing restrictions of totalitarianauthoritarian Germany, decisions were made in favour of some and at the expense of others
33
ROSE, EDWARD P. F. « BRITISH MILITARY CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE GEOLOGY OF MALTA, PART 2 : THE SECOND WORLD WAR, 1939–1945 ». Earth Sciences History 41, no 1 (1 janvier 2022) : 186–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/1944-6187-41.1.186.
Texte intégralRésumé :
ABSTRACT During the Second World War, the central Mediterranean island of Malta was famously besieged by the Italian navy and intensively bombed by Italian and later German air forces, from June 1940 until Allied victory in North Africa in May 1943 brought an end to the siege. It was then scheduled as a staging post to support the Allied invasion of Sicily from North Africa in July 1943 and of mainland Italy from Sicily in September. From 1941 until 1945, two Tunnelling Companies Royal Engineers, overlapping in succession, excavated underground facilities safe from aerial or naval bombardment. In 1943 and then 1944–1945, two Boring Sections Royal Engineers in succession drilled wells to enhance water supplies, initially for increased troop concentrations. Borehole site selection was guided in 1943 by the Director of the Geological Survey of Great Britain (Edward Battersby Bailey: 1881–1965) and by geologists Captain Frederick William Shotton (1906–1990) and Major Gordon Lyall Paver (1913–1988). In 1944, it was guided by geologist Captain Howard Digby Roberts (1913–1971), leading a detachment from 42nd Geological Section of the South African Engineer Corps that pioneered earth resistivity surveys on the island. Overall, these military studies generated a new but unpublished geological map of the island at 1:31,680-scale and refined knowledge of its geological structure: a much faulted but otherwise near-horizontal Oligo-Miocene sedimentary sequence. Further refinement was achieved as a consequence of the 1944–1945 drilling programme, led principally by geologist Captain Thomas Owen Morris (1904–1989) of the Royal Engineers. By 1945, this had helped to develop an improved water supply system for the island, and plans to develop groundwater abstracted from a perched upper aquifer (in the Upper Coralline Limestone and underlying Greensand formations, above a ‘Blue Clay’) as well as from the main lower aquifer, near sea level (in the Globigerina Limestone and/or underlying Lower Coralline Limestone formations).
34
Paksuniemi, Merja. « Finnish refugee children’s experiences of Swedish refugee camps during the Second World War ». Migration Letters 12, no 1 (1 janvier 2015) : 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v12i1.254.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This article seeks to demonstrate how Finnish refugee children experienced living in Swedish refugee camps during the Second World War (1939–1945). The study focuses on children’s opinions and experiences reflected through adulthood. The data were collected through retrospective interviews with six adults who experienced wartime as children in Finland and were evacuated to Sweden as refugees. Five of the interviewees were female and one of them was male. The study shows, it was of decisive importance to the refugee children’s well-being to have reliable adults around them during the evacuation and at the camps. The findings demonstrate that careful planning made a significant difference to the children´s adaptations to refugee camp life. The daily routines at the camp, such as regular meals, play time and camp school, reflected life at home and helped the children to continue their lives, even under challenging circumstances.
35
Harviainen, Tapani. « The Jews in Finland and World War II ». Nordisk Judaistik/Scandinavian Jewish Studies 21, no 1-2 (1 septembre 2000) : 157–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.30752/nj.69575.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In the years 1989–1944 two different wars against the Soviet Union were imposed upon Finland. During the Winter War of 1989–1940 Germany remained strictly neutral on the basis of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact&&Great Britain and France planned intervention in favour of Finland. When the second, so-called Continuation War broke out in the summer of 1041, Finland was co-belligerent of Germany, and Great Britain declared war on Finland in December 1941. De jure, however, Finland was never an ally of Germany, and at the end of the war, in the winter 1944–1945, the Finnish armed forces expelled the German troops from Lapland, which was devastated by the Germans during their retreat to Norway. Military service was compulsory for each male citizen of Finland. In 1939 the Jewish population of Finland numbered 1 700. Of these, 260 men were called up and approximately 200 were sent to serve at the front during the Winter War.
36
LISIECKI, Leszek. « ASSESSMENT OF THE ELEMENTS OF POLAND'S ECONOMIC AND DEFENSE POTENTIAL AND THREATS NEIGHBORS BEFORE THE SECOND WORLD WAR AS VIEWED BY EUGENIUSZ KWIATKOWSKI ». National Security Studies 1, no 1 (1 décembre 2011) : 423–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.37055/sbn/129744.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Eugeniusz Felicjan Kwiatkowski żył w latach 1888-1974. Pełnił liczne funkcje menedżerskie i publiczne: w latach 1926-1930 ministra przemysłu i handlu; w latach 1935-1939 wicepremiera i ministra skarbu; w latach 1945-1947 kierownika Delegatury Rządu do Spraw Wybrzeża. Kierował się zawsze naczelną ideą zapewnienia Polsce warunków trwałego rozwoju gospodarczego i zachowania jej niepodległości oraz umocnienia jej pozycji na arenie międzynarodowej. Miał cechy działacza gospodarczego i męża stanu, wyróżniał się wielką wiedzą i bogatą osobowością. Biorąc pod uwagę społeczno-ekonomiczne skutki I wojny oraz odzyskanie przez Polskę niepodległości, E. Kwiatkowski dokonał analizy i oceny wybranych czynników siły, położenia geopolitycznego Polski w okresie międzywojennym, stosunków Polski z sąsiadami oraz trafności wyboru sojuszników. Słuszność tych ocen została zweryfikowana w toku kampanii wojennej we wrześniu 1939 r.
37
Kassel, Elena Von. « An Image of Britain during the Second World War : The films of Humphrey Jennings (1939-1945) ». Revue LISA / LISA e-journal, Vol. IV - n°3 (1 septembre 2006) : 149–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/lisa.2041.
Texte intégral
38
Buranok, S. O. « THE MYTHOLOGIZATION OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR IN CINEMA : THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE USA ». Izvestiya of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. History Sciences 4, no 1 (2022) : 78–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.37313/2658-4816-2021-4-1-78-82.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In historical science, there are three fundamentally different approaches to the problem of analyzing "action films": 1) the study of films as one of the tools of propaganda and ideology. Such works prove that the federal government and Hollywood worked very closely, especially in the period 1939-1945, to create through films the necessary images of war, allies and enemies. 2) the study of films from a cultural perspective, where the relationship between fiction and reality, the author's approaches and concepts of directors, the influence of films on US art is at the fore. The key problems in this category are such problems as the definition of the genre of films, features of the plot, motives and semantic content. 3) the study of departments and structures that create films (primarily, the largest film studios). This direction is associated with the analysis of propaganda, but has a greater emphasis on the study of interactions within the film community.
39
Echenberg, Myron. « ‘Morts Pour La France’ ; The African Soldier in France during the Second World War ». Journal of African History 26, no 4 (octobre 1985) : 363–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700028796.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The involvement of African combatants in France from 1939 to 1945 probably surpassed the large mobilization of an earlier generation during the First World War. Carefully prepared ideologically and well received by the French public, Africans nevertheless paid a heavy price in lives and suffering as soldiers during the Battle of France and as prisoners of the Germans. Liberation brought a new set of tribulations, including discriminatory treatment from French authorities. These hardships culminated in a wave of African soldiers' protests in 1944–5, mainly in France, but including the most serious rising, the so-called mutiny at Thiaroye, outside Dakar, where thirty-five African soldiers were killed.The war's impact was ambiguous. Tragedies like Thiaroye sent shock waves throughout French West Africa, delegitimizing naked force as a political instrument in post-war politics and sweeping away an older form of paternalism. Yet while a militant minority were attracted to more radical forms of political and trade-union organization, most African veterans reaffirmed their loyalties to the French State, which ultimately paid their pensions.
40
Shnitser, Ihor. « The Soviet Union and the Slovak question during the second World War ». Scientific Papers of the Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University. History 34 (29 décembre 2021) : 123–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.32626/2309-2254.2021-34.123-136.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The purpose of the article is to study the Slovak question in the foreign policy of the Soviet Union during the Second World War. The methodological basis of the proposed article is the principles of historicism and objectivity, the application of which involves an unbiased depiction of past events in their historical context. To carry out a comprehensive scientifi c analysis of the article, the author has used the unique historical research methods – problematic, comparative-historical, retrospective, and diachronic. The scientifi c novelty lies in the systematic analysis of the place and the role of the Slovak question in the foreign policy of the Soviet Union in 1939–1945. Conclusion. The USSR considered the independent Slovak Republic an artifi cialentity, a product of German expansion. The establishment and development of Soviet-Slovak interstate relations in September 1939 – June 1941 were primarily dictated by the conjuncture of the short-lived German-Soviet partnership. After the Nazi Germany attacked on the USSR and the severance of Soviet-Slovak interstate relations, offi cial Moscow supported the idea of the continuity of the Czechoslovak Republic and the annulment of the Munich Agreements. In prac-tice, this meant that the USSR advocated the return of Slovakia to the Czechoslovak Republic, which was to become an infl uential leader of Soviet infl uence in Central and South-Eastern Europe. The Soviet Union considered the future state and legal system of the republic to be an internal aff air of Czechoslovakia and did not interfere in settlement of Czech-Slovak relations. On the positive side, the Soviet leadership recognized Slovaks as a separate people. This forced the Czechoslovak government and E. Beneš personally to partially reconsider their views on the issue and agree to the revival of the Czechoslovak Republic as a common state of equal Czech and Slovak nations but without a clear defi nition of the state and legal status of Slovakia.
41
Partyko, Zinovij, et Maria Kravchuk. « PRESS OF ZHYTOMYR REGION DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR ». Bulletin of Lviv Polytechnic National University : journalism 2, no 4 (2022) : 6–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/sjs2022.02.006.
Texte intégralRésumé :
38 newspaper editions of the Zhytomyr region during the Second World War (1939-1945) was selected as the object of the study. The subject of the study is the conditions of origin of newspapers, the peculiarities of their operation and time of publication, as well as the features of the materials of these publications. Research methods are traditional analysis (qualitative); historical method; logical method; synthesis; generalization. It is expedient to divide newspaper editions into legal editions of the Ukrainian independence movement; official German publications; underground Soviet publications; underground nationalist publications. After the occupation, the first newspapers began to appear in the Zhytomyr region in late summer and early autumn 1941, and the most were influenced by the independence movement. Immediately, the occupying German authorities, using censorship, launched a propaganda campaign about the benefits of the "new order". From the end of November 1941, the publications came under the control of the occupying German government and became its main information and propaganda body. One of the tools of alternative propaganda influence on the local population was the underground Soviet periodicals. For some time an underground nationalist publication was published in the region but had no significant impact on the population. Since 1944 (the time of the return of the Soviet army) all publications of the Ukrainian independence movement, the German official press and nationalist periodicals have ceased to be published. Only one of the underground pro-Soviet newspapers, which became official, continued to be published. Comparison of the number of publications on the territory of Zhytomyr region in the war, pre-war and post-war periods gives grounds to hypothesize that the possible dependence of the number of publications from the degree of freedom of the press. The study of foreign language periodicals, in particular in Polish, remains promising.
42
Hart, Russell A. « The Origins of World War II, 3d ed, and : War Aims in the Second World War : The War Aims of the Major Belligerents, 1939-1945 (review) ». Journal of Military History 71, no 1 (2007) : 256–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jmh.2007.0032.
Texte intégral
43
Rutherford, J. « Germany and the Second World War, volume IX/II : German Wartime Society 1939-1945 : Exploitation, Interpretations, Exclusion ». German History 33, no 1 (6 octobre 2014) : 162–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gerhis/ghu098.
Texte intégral
44
Бережна, Світлана, et Олена Дьякова. « ACTIVITIES OF BORIS HMYRYA DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR ». КОНСЕНСУС, no 1 (2024) : 46–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31110/consensus/2024-01/046-059.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The work’s aim is to highlight Boris Romanovych Hmyria’s life during the Second World War. The methodological basis of the work are the principles of historicism, objectivity and systematicity. The article is based on philosophical and special scientific methods of the socio-humanitarian sphere of scientific knowledge. The scientific novelty consists in the study of the activities of B. Hmyria during the Second World War. The singer's biography of 1939-1945 is recreated, and important events that happened in his life at that time and in the post-war period are determined. Conclusions. The life of Boris Romanovych Hmyria during the Second World War can be divided into three stages: before the Nazi occupation (1.09.1939–22.10.1941), during the Nazi occupation (24.10.1941–25.03.1944) and after the Nazi occupation (25.03.1944–2.09.1945). All three stages and post-war life unite performances on stage, improvement of creative potential, and love of the public. But there are peculiarities. At the beginning of the war, B. Hmyria’s career was beginning and was successful, as evidenced by the award of Honored Artist of the Ukrainian SSR in 1941. The second stage is marked by the fact that the singer was a civilian prisoner (as told to him by the head of the Poltava Opera Z. Wolfer) and was forced to perform where he was ordered. This period negatively affected the future life of the man. After the liberation of Ukraine from the German occupiers, the attitude of some of the colleagues towards Boris Romanovych was negative. Despite the support of the Soviet government and the boundless love of the public, persecution in the theatre led to the premature death of the artist. It should be noted that the biography of B. Hmyria was typical for actors who survived the Nazi occupation, and differed only in that he did not survive the arrest and prison term, like many others. He had the opportunity to emigrate to the West, but his boundless love for Ukraine forced him to stay in his native land.
45
Chapman, James. « S.P. MacKenzie, British War Films 1939–1945 : The Cinema and the Services ; Robert Murphy, British Cinema and the Second World War ». Journal of British Cinema and Television 2, no 1 (mai 2005) : 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/jbctv.2005.2.1.155.
Texte intégral
46
Isupov, Vladimir A. « THE CRISIS OF THE INSTITUTE OF MARRIAGE IN THE RSFSR URBAN POPULATION DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR ». Ural Historical Journal 79, no 2 (2023) : 16–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.30759/1728-9718-2023-2(79)-16-26.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The Second World War attracts the closest attention of researchers. The history of the war seems to have been studied in particular detail. Nevertheless, many issues related to the socio-demographic aspects of the war remain poorly researched. Among them, the problems of urban population dynamics stand out. It was not until late 1980s — early 1990s that Russian historiography has shifted towards the study of such aspects of the urbanization of the war years as the reproduction of Russia’s urban population. However, even today, such important subjects as nuptiality patterns remain outside the attention of researchers. The article interprets nuptiality as the process of forming a marriage structure based on the conclusion and dissolution of marriages. This, first of all, determines the scientific novelty of the article. On the basis of new sources, many of which are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, it considers such problems as the dynamics of the number of registered marriages in 1939–1945, as well as the transformation of structural indicators of marriage. The perturbation effect of military mobilizations on the marriage dynamics is shown. Considerable attention is paid to the analysis of the crisis of marriage during the war years, the impact of gender asymmetry on the parameters of marriage. The problem of divorce during the war years is not ignored as well. The author identifies fundamental differences in the marriage rate of the urban and rural population, reveals the main trends in the demographic policy of the Stalinist state in the field of marriage.
47
Kevo, Mario. « Conflict between Yugoslavia and the International Committee of the Red Cross in the aftermath of the Second World War ». Review of Croatian history 18, no 1 (14 décembre 2022) : 245–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.22586/review.v18i1.24287.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The International Committee of the Red Cross from Geneva and its activities in the circumstances of the Second World War has been exclusively humanitarian, and the ICRC based it on the then applicable provisions and regulations of the International Law of War (the Law of Armed Conflict). In the aftermath of the Second World War, sporadic allegations began to arise on the ICRC's activities in the war’s circumstances, from 1939 to 1945. These allegations focused in particular on the ICRC's relations with the Authorities of the German Reich, and on the ICRC's activities in favor of the Jews during the war. Initially, the ICRC and its leadership has been facing sporadic accusations from various organizations or individuals, as well as accusations from the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), that had no official relations with the ICRC, and shown open hostilities towards the ICRC in the aftermath of the Second World War. In mid-1946, the representatives of Yugoslav authorities accused the ICRC of protecting collaborators and war criminals and further aggravated the situation. The reason for the outbreak of the conflict was the issue of displaced persons, among other. The Yugoslav Red Cross started the conflict that continued through the official Yugoslav press, with the support of the Yugoslav authorities. Soon, both the Yugoslav Red Cross and the Yugoslav authorities extended their allegations towards the ICRC to the entire ICRC’s activities carried out during the war. Based on original archival sources, published sources and literature, the author presents the genesis of the conflict.
48
de Deus Vieira, Newton Colombo. « BRAZIL AND THE SECOND WORLD WAR : CIVIC DEMONSTRATIONS AND NATIONALIZATION ». Journal of Law, Public Policies, and Human Sciences 2, no 3 (octobre 2021) : 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.52571/jlpphs.2021.v02.n03_06_colombo_pgs.28_33.pdf.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Background: During World War II (1939 - 1945), the National Defense League organized, in Porto Alegre, a series of commemorations with the objective of civic exaltation and patriotic mobilization. Aim: This work aimed to analyze civic solemnities of the week of the fatherland, highlighting how a campaign of patriotic exaltation was carried out, in addition to the mobilization for the nationalization of German and Italian immigrants and the acculturation of their children, the so-called coloninhos. Methods: Analysis of a work edited by the National Defense League, called Activities of 1943. Analysis of the mobilization of society around civic commemorations, organized by the National Defense League. Analysis of the speeches made by the state interventor at the time, General Cordeiro de Farias. Results and Discussion: The National Defense League made an intense mobilization of Brazilian society around the patriotic celebrations in the week of the Fatherland (September 1st to 7th), in 1943, when the Getúlio Vargas government was preparing troops to fight in Europe alongside the Allies and against the Axis countries during World War II. The images, photos, and speeches given at the festivities were edited and later published in a book. In Porto Alegre, there was a campaign for the population to participate in the celebrations actively. Parades were also held in Porto Alegre with children, sons, and daughters of German and Italian immigrants. Furthermore, the Defense League spoke about the acculturation of the children of immigrants (coloninhos), as they supposedly could become spies for enemy countries. Despite Brazil being under the dictatorial government of the Estado Novo, clearly fascist inspired and inaugurated by Getúlio Vargas in 1937, the Defense League defended that it was a democratic and receptive government. Conclusions: Due to the actions of the Defense League, it was necessary that it actively participate in activities, that it was willing to fight against Brazil s enemies. It would also be necessary to nationalize and acculturate the children of German and Italian immigrants, to demonstrate that Brazil was open to receiving them.
49
Uchaev, Anton N., Elena I. Demidova et Natalia A. Uchaeva. « The Prime Minister of Canada William Lyon Mackenzie King’s Perception of the USSR during World War II : 1939–45 ». Herald of an archivist, no 2 (2021) : 593–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2021-2-593-602.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The article analyzes the specificity of the Canadian Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King’s attitude to the Soviet Union during the Second World War. The study analyzes the frequency of the Prime Minister referencing the USSR in his diary from September 1, 1939 to September 2, 1945, as well as his reaction to a number of the most significant events of the Second World War associated with the Soviet Union: the German attack on the USSR, the establishment of diplomatic relations between the USSR and Canada, the battles of Stalingrad and Kursk, the victory over Germany. In the course of work, both general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, inductive method, comparative method) and special methods (historical-chronological and content analysis) have been used to study the materials of the diary. The use of the historical-chronological method is due to the need to correlate information from the diary with the overall historical picture of the studied period, and the use of content analysis helps to create a more reliable picture of Canadian Prime Minister’s perception of the Soviet participation in World War II. The article has made allowances for the fact that Mackenzie King sought to create his own positive image in his diaries, planning their posthumous publication. But, since the USSR was not a key topic for the Prime Minister (as evidenced by keywords statistics), it can be stated that the leader of the Canadian liberals was quite frank, at least as frank as a person who, in his lifetime, was known as an extremely cautious politician could be. It is clear, that King was well aware of the significance of the events on the Eastern Front. But throughout the war he retained both a negatively neutral attitude towards the USSR (due to its communist nature) and his perception of the Soviet Union as part of Asia and thus a step below the Anglo-Saxon world, which had a higher level of culture and moral principles. The objective reality, i.e. absence of hostilities in Canada, its maneuvering between Great Britain and the United States, and priority of economic and domestic policy for King, explains that a lesser part of his attention was paid to the events in the USSR in comparison with processes associated with England and the United States.
50
Oliander, Luiza, et Viktoriia Ostapchuk. « Dzienniki (Diaries) of Jarosław Leon Iwaszkiewicz : World War II (1939–1945) in the writer’s individual perception ». Sultanivski Chytannia, no 12 (1 juin 2023) : 37–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/sch.2023.12.37-50.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The article aims to characterize a topical issue through poetics: the Second World War from the perspective of J. Iwaszkiewicz’s individual perception from September 2, 1939, when the Luftwaffe began to bomb Warsaw until the moment of its liberation on January 18, 1945. It is noted that the writer recorded on the pages of his diary not only his psychological state but also that of other people. Particular attention is paid to the first entry of August 12, 1939, where the breakdown of the peaceful life was recorded, during which the writer had been immersed in the problems of art, intending to create a free-form work, a kind of ANNABEL, where the images of the composer Karol Szymanowski, the poets J. Tuwim and S. Witkiewicz would have appeared. The article focuses on the entry of August 28, 1939, which tells about the writer’s deep love for Ukraine and his nostalgic memories of it. The study emphasizes the historical value of almost daily records dedicated to mobilization, dated August 24 and 31, and those testimonies contained in the diary entries from September 4, 5 and 6, which describe the terrible pictures of people fleeing from Podkowa and the state of the road to it, destroyed by bombing. The entry about a terrible entrance to Warsaw, dated September 7, and that with a group portrait of crowds on the roads, dated September 8, are considered from the point of view of artistic skill. The article studies the poetics of tragic scenes of Warsaw residents’ escape and analyzes the entries depicting the underground cultural life of the capital, the secret academy dedicated to K. Szymanowski’s death anniversary, the series of J. Iwaszkiewicz’s lectures about contemporary Polish poetry, Stawisko, where the writer hid writers, artists and fighters against the invaders, about the Uprising and post-war reconstruction. Attention is also given to the recollection of K. Baczynski and W. Draczynska’s marriage.