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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Second generation migrants in Israel »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 9 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Second generation migrants in Israel"

Cohen, Nir. « State, Migrants, and the Negotiation of Second-Generation Citizenship in the Israeli Diaspora ». Diaspora : A Journal of Transnational Studies 16, n^o 1-2 (mars 2012) : 133–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/diaspora.16.1-2.133.

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Using second-generation Israeli migrants in the United States as a case study, this article explores one unusual site in which the politics of diasporic citizenship unfolds. It examines the North American chapter of the Israeli Scouts (Tzofim Tzabar) as an arena of negotiation between representatives of the sending state apparatus and migrants over the meaning (and practices) of citizenship outside national territory. This quotidian space is important to migrants’ contestation with the state concerning their claims for a form of membership that is neither territorial nor contingent upon the fulfillment of traditional civic duties (e.g., military service). Challenging the state-supported model of republicanism, in which presence in territory and the fulfillment of a predetermined set of civic duties are preconditions for citizenship, Israeli migrants advocate instead an arrangement based on a strong cultural identity and a revised set of diaspora-based material practices of support.

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Cohen, Nir. « State, Migrants, and the Negotiation of Second-Generation Citizenship in the Israeli Diaspora ». Diaspora : A Journal of Transnational Studies 16, n^o 1-2 (2007) : 133–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/dsp.2007.0011.

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Lev Ari, Lilach, et Nir Cohen. « Acculturation Strategies and Ethnic Identity Among Second-Generation Israeli Migrants in the United States ». Contemporary Jewry 38, n^o 3 (27 avril 2018) : 345–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12397-018-9258-5.

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Selten, Jean-Paul, Els van der Ven et Fabian Termorshuizen. « Migration and psychosis : a meta-analysis of incidence studies ». Psychological Medicine 50, n^o 2 (6 février 2019) : 303–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291719000035.

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AbstractBackgroundThe aims of this meta-analysis are (i) to estimate the pooled relative risk (RR) of developing non-affective psychotic disorder (NAPD) and affective psychotic disorder (APD) among migrants and their children; (ii) to adjust these results for socioeconomic status (SES); (iii) to examine the sources of heterogeneity that underlie the risk of NAPD.MethodsWe included population-based incidence studies that reported an age-adjusted RR with 95% confidence interval (CI) published 1 January 1977–12 October 2017 and used a random-effects model.ResultsWe retrieved studies performed in Europe (n = 43), Israel (n = 3), Canada (n = 2) and Australia (n = 1). The meta-analysis yielded a RR, adjusted for age and sex, of 2.13 (95% CI 1.99–2.27) for NAPD and 2.94 (95% CI 2.28–3.79) for APD. The RRs diminished, but persisted after adjustment for SES. With reference to NAPD: a personal or parental history of migration to Europe from countries outside Europe was associated with a higher RR (RR = 2.94, 95% CI 2.63–3.29) than migration within Europe (RR = 1.88, 95% 1.62–2.18). The corresponding RR was lower in Israel (RR = 1.22; 0.99–1.50) and Canada (RR = 1.21; 0.85–1.74). The RR was highest among individuals with a black skin colour (RR = 4.19, 95% CI 3.42–5.14). The evidence of a difference in risk between first and second generation was insufficient.ConclusionsPositive selection may explain the low risk in Canada, while the change from exclusion to inclusion may do the same in Israel. Given the high risks among migrants from developing countries in Europe, social exclusion may have a pathogenic role.

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Elias et Kemp. « The New Second Generation : Non-Jewish Olim, Black Jews and Children of Migrant Workers in Israel ». Israel Studies 15, n^o 1 (2010) : 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/isr.2010.15.1.73.

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Tewolde, Amanuel Isak. « ‘Becoming Black’ ». African Diaspora 13, n^o 1-2 (6 octobre 2021) : 183–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18725465-bja10006.

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Abstract Little is known about racial identity claims of African migrants living in Israel who originate from countries where race is not a dominant identity marker. This article examines how Eritrean migrants, coming from a country where race-based social organisation is not prevalent, strategically adopted ‘Black’ as their identity marker in Israel. Online newspaper reports and conversational interviews with four Eritrean migrants were used as sources of data. During various anti-deportation protests, Eritrean migrants held signs with slogans referring to themselves as Black. Some of the slogans include: ‘Do Black lives matter in Israel?’, ‘Black or White I am human’, ‘Deported to death because I am Black’, and ‘Now I am White, will you deport me?’ I argue that for first generation Eritrean migrants in Israel, Black racial identity was adopted strategically as a political identity of social mobilisation and resistance in the face of a racialised and exclusionary migration policy.

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Leiden, Carl, Asher Arian, Ira Sharkansky et Amos Perlmutter. « Politics in Israel. The Second Generation ». American Political Science Review 80, n^o 4 (décembre 1986) : 1358. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1960900.

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Bianchi, Robert, Asher Arian et S. N. Eisenstadt. « Politics in Israel : The Second Generation. » Contemporary Sociology 15, n^o 6 (novembre 1986) : 877. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2071152.

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HIGUCHI, Naoto, et Nanako INABA. « University Enrollment among Japan's Second-Generation Migrants : ». Japanese Sociological Review 68, n^o 4 (2018) : 567–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4057/jsr.68.567.

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Pugliese, Anita, Julie Ray et Neli Esipova. « Do remittances differ depending on migration pathway and length of stay ? » Remittances Review 1, n^o 1 (31 octobre 2016) : 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/rr.v1i1.445.

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This paper reports the results from Gallup’s global analysis of the likelihood of first-generation migrants, second-generation migrants and the native-born to send financial help in the form of money or goods to others inside or outside their respective country of residence. The findings in this paper are based on more than 450,000 interviews conducted through Gallup’s World Poll in 157 countries in 2012, 2013 and 2014. The sample includes more than 26,000 first-generation migrants and more than 20,000 second-generation migrants. The large sample enables Gallup to analyze first-generation migrants by the duration of their stay in their adopted country and compare their remittance behaviors with second-generation migrants and the native-born.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Second generation migrants in Israel"

LUPPI, RITA. « ERZÄHLEN UND WIEDERERZÄHLEN. ANALYSE NARRATIVER REKONSTRUKTION IN ZWEITINTERVIEWS MIT DEUTSCHSPRACHIGEN MIGRANT*INNEN IN ISRAEL ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/915158.

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When narrated, past events are reconstructed (cf. Gülich 2007a: 37) and therefore adjusted according to the new speaking context (cf. e.g. Norrick 2005; De Fina/Toscano Gore 2019). However, it should be noted that past events and experiences are not reconstructed in their original, rather in their remembered form (cf. Gülich 2012). Actually, memories should not be considered as fixed entities: on the contrary, they are dynamically reworked, selected and combined (cf. Chafe 1994, 2008) in the retrieving process. Given that tellability (cf. e.g. Sacks 1992; Baroni n.d.) goes hand in hand with ‘memorability’ (Erinnerungswürdigkeit, cf. Gülich 2012: 625), narrative reconstructions of past events and experiences result from the interplay between three dimensions, namely experience, memory and narration (cf. Rosenthal 2010). These dynamics characterise narrative-autobiographical interviews as well: when speakers select stored memories in order to reconstruct their life story (cf. Leonardi 2016), they oscillate between the lived past (i.e. their displaced consciousness, cf. Chafe 1994) and the here-and-now of the interview situation (i.e. their immediate consciousness, cf. Chafe 1994). Drawing on the Bakhtinian notion of chronotope (cf. Bakhtin 2008), it can be said that they shift between two different spatiotemporal configurations, namely the chronotope of the story told and that of the telling situation. The analysis of retellings, i.e. narrative reproductions and recontextualisations of a story that has already been told by the same speaker in similar or even different occasions (cf. Schumann et al. 2015a: 10), can be fruitfully applied to the investigation of the reconstruction and re-interpretation processes brought along by narratives of past events. Researchers have shown a growing interest in this phenomenon, predominantly in the field of cognitive psychology (cf. e.g. Anderson/Cohen/Taylor 2000; Pasupathi 2001; Dudukovic/Marsh/Tversky 2004; Marsh 2007). Despite the increasing interest this research topic has recently gained also in the field of linguistics, no extensive research on spontaneous, conversational retellings has been carried out so far, which might be also traced back to the difficulties in finding retelling occurrences in existing corpora (cf. Chafe 1998; Norrick 1998; Schumann et al. 2015a). Most linguistic studies tended to primarily focus on the lexico-syntactic differences and similarities between subsequent versions of the same story (cf. e.g. Quasthoff 1993; Chafe 1998; Norrick 1998; Birkner 2015). A challenging and neglected area in existing research on retellings, which, to my knowledge, has been explored by Barth-Weingarten/Schumann/Wohlfarth (2012) only, concerns the analysis of their prosodic structure. Since their observations and findings are worth further exploring, even on the basis of a wider corpus, this thesis aims at bridging the above-mentioned existing gap in the prosodic analysis of retellings as well as at broadening current discussions on retold stories. In order to explore the processes of repeated remembering and reconstructing in subsequent tellings of the same events and/or experiences, attention was not only given to narratives of personal experiences, but also to narratives of vicarious experiences (Geschichten aus zweiter Hand, cf. Michel 1985), i.e. of events the current teller did not witness or experience firsthand (cf. Norrick 2013a, 2013b). For the purposes of this study, comparisons were (mainly) drawn between two subcorpora, i.e.: a) selected passages from first narrative-autobiographical interviews with second generation German-speaking migrants in Israel, who were first interviewed by Anne Betten between 1999 und 2006 within the framework the so-called Israelkorpus project (cf. Database for Spoken German (DGD) of the Leibniz-Institut für deutsche Sprache in Mannheim: https://dgd.ids-mannheim.de; see, in particular, the subcorpus ISZ: http://hdl.handle.net/10932/00-0332-C453-CEDC-B601-2); b) retellings taken from repeated interviews that I collected in 2019 in Israel with selected ISZ speakers. In order to highlight tendencies to variation and invariancy and to discuss how stored memories and formulations already used are resorted to in subsequent tellings of the same story, each interview passage was analysed with respect to its fine transcript according to the GAT 2 transcription norms (cf. Selting at al. 2009). A qualitative multi-perspective approach combining aspects from Conversational Analysis (cf. e.g. Deppermann 2008) and Narrative Analysis (cf. e.g. De Fina/Georgakopoulou 2008a) allowed for a microanalytic investigation of the lexico-syntactical and prosodic design of the compared first and subsequent tellings of the same story; in addition, a meso-level analysis provided a fruitful tool to also take the narrative structure (cf. Lucius-Hoene/Deppermann 2004a) into consideration. The present work is organised as follows. After an introductory chapter sketching the research framework and the research questions, the second chapter focuses on the link between remembering and narrating, and discusses narrative models and concepts which provide further fruitful theoretical and methodological impulses for the analysis. Chapter 3 delivers an overview of research on retellings. The Israelkorpus, its genesis, structure, and peculiarities are described in chapter 4, while chapter 5 outlines the methodological approach. The analytic part is structured into two phases: Chapter 6 proposes an analysis of retold stories of personal experiences, while chapter 7 focuses on the comparison of subsequent tellings of vicarious experiences. Conclusions are drawn in chapter 8.

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Condé, Sonja. « Music engagement among second-generation migrants in Sweden ». Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för kultur och lärande, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-46194.

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This study explores the engagement with music among second-generation migrants in Sweden in connection to their cultural identity and sense of belonging. First, a theoretical frame is developed that illustrates how music practices can contribute to the creation of ‘sense of place’ and ‘sense of belonging’ and how they are linked to ‘collective memory’ and ‘cultural identity’. Consequently, it is also explained how all this can be understood from a ‘generational perspective’. A qualitative approach has been chosen for this study and semi-structured interviews with 9 emerging adults living in Sweden, were conducted. The main results show that there is a high engagement with music among second-generation migrants in Sweden, many of them possessing a broad repertoire of favorite songs and genres. Mainly, it is through listening to the music coming from the home countries of their parents that they can express and navigate their cultural identities. Such kind of music carries meanings and mediates collective experiences and memories which can be passed on from one generation to the next one. These practices are important for second-generation migrants in terms of their sense of belonging to certain groups with which they can identify and feel connected to. In this sense, such kind of music helps them make sense of themselves in the world and in connection to others.

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Helu, Leilehua-‘o-Taufa. « Taka 'i fonua mahu : being Tongan ; second generation Tongan migrants ». Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2012. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/61004/1/Leilehua-%E2%80%98o-Taufa_Helu_Thesis.pdf.

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Taka ‘i fonua mahu is a Tongan proverb, which means: "Going about or living in a fruitful land". This thesis analyses the experiences and impacts on migration on being Tongan, particularly Tongan youth in an adopted fruitful land, South East Queensland. The thesis argues that being Tongan in Tonga, has new meaning in the diaspora because of remittances, job prospects, educational opportunity, adapting to a multicultural society, and social justice. These issues are revealed by comparisons made with the experiences of the first generation Tongan migrants, and second generation Tongan migrants, as well as those in New Zealand and America. It argues that the Church, the family and kainga (extended family) impact on the anga fakatonga (Tongan way) and the essence of community as experienced by the first and second generation Tongan migrants. The framework for this analysis is a study of transnationalism, and being Tongan as it is maintained and changed in the diaspora.

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Ahmad, Fakhra. « Migration and cultural adaptation : first and second generation Pakistani women migrants to Britain 1954-1999 ». Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.394940.

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Akinci, Idil. « Being Emirati : national identity construction among young Dubai citizens and second-generation Arab migrants in Dubai ». Thesis, University of Sussex, 2018. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/78853/.

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Geerdes, Sara-Izabella [Verfasser]. « School-To-Work Transitions of Second Generation Migrants in West Germany and the Netherlands / Sara-Izabella Geerdes ». Bremen : IRC-Library, Information Resource Center der Jacobs University Bremen, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1034988751/34.

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Gogonas, Nikolaos. « Ethnolinguistic vitality and language maintenance in second-generation migrants : a study of Albanian and Egyptian pupils in Athens ». Thesis, University of Sussex, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.442439.

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Jakobsen, Thomas Sætre. « Impacts of labor migration for rural householdsin a particular setting in southwest China : : Resource Distribution and Second‐Generation Migrants ». Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Geography, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-5512.

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This thesis studies the impact of out‐migration of people from rural households in a particular setting in Yunnan Province, China, and the distribution of resources between these households. Household interviews were conducted and based on the data collected households were categorized, based on income, ownership, and consumption, in order to investigate the relationship between migration and household resources. Additionally, number of adult laborers in the households and size of landholdings were included, in the analysis, as factors that influence the distribution of resources between households.

The findings from this thesis to a large degree overlaps the findings of Murphy (2002); labor migration affect the distribution of resources between households, as households with migrants have a clear tendency towards being better off. Households without migrants show the opposite tendency and are more often situated in the lowlevel resource categories. However, this thesis finds that, based on Chayanovian‐theory, number of adult laborers distributed between households is the main source of inequalities at the time of this single‐moment study. Households with many workers have easier access to participate in migration. Additionally, findings show support of the argument that second‐generation migrants are less loyal towards their households than first‐generation migrants and contribute with less remittance back to the household. However, second‐generation migrant households do not seem to be as dependent on receiving these remittances as first‐generation migrant households.

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Bourque, François. « The risk for schizophrenia and related disorders among first-and second-generation migrants : a systematic review and meta-analysis ». Thesis, McGill University, 2010. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=86802.

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Background: Migration is known as a risk factor for schizophrenia and related disorders, but the magnitude of the risk in second-generation migrants is unclear. This study aims at determining the risk of psychosis in first- and second-generation migrants and exploring sources of variation.
Methods: A systematic review of population-based incidence studies of psychosis among first- and second-generation migrants was conducted. Descriptive and meta-analytic syntheses of identified studies were performed and sources of heterogeneity were examined.
Results: Nearly all migrant groups were at increased risk for psychotic disorders. The magnitude of the risk was similar in first- and second-generation migrants, but varied considerably according to ethno-racial status, social contexts and methodological variables.
Discussion: The risk clearly persists into the second generation, indicating that post-migration factors are more important than pre-migration factors or migration per se. The observed variability suggests that socio-environmental determinants contribute to the onset of psychotic disorders.
Contexte: L'immigration est associée à un risque accrû de troubles psychotiques, mais le doute persiste quant au risque chez les immigrants de deuxième génération demeure. Cette étude vise à évaluer le risque de psychoses des immigrants de première et deuxième génération et à en explorer la variabilité.
Méthode: Une revue systématique des études d'incidence de psychoses chez les immigrants de première et deuxième génération a été menée. Des synthèses descriptives et méta-analytiques des études ont été complétées. Les sources d'hétérogénéité ont été examinées.
Résultats : Presque tous les groupes d'immigrants ont un risque accrû de développer des troubles psychotiques. Le risque est comparable pour les deux générations, mais son ampleur varie considérablement selon le statut ethno-racial, le contexte social et la méthodologie.
Discussion : La persistance du risque dans la deuxième génération indique que les facteurs post-migratoires sont plus influents que les facteurs pré-migratoires ou la migration. La variabilité observée suggère que l'environnement social contribue au développement des troubles psychotiques.

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Sharma, Vanita. « The creation and transmission of Partition memories : a study of first and second generation Punjabi migrants in Lahore and Delhi ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.547805.

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Livres sur le sujet "Second generation migrants in Israel"

Arian, Alan. Politics in Israel : The second generation. Chatham, N.J : Chatham House Publishers, 1989.

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Politics in Israel : The second generation. Chatham, N.J : Chatham House, 1985.

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Booth, Heather. Second generation migrants in Western Europe : Demographic data sources and needs. Coventry : Centre for Research in Ethnic Relations, Arts Building, University of Warwick, 1985.

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Booth, Heather. Second generation migrants in Western Europe : Demographic data sources and needs. Coventry : Centre for Research in Ethnic Relations, 1985.

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Albertinelli, Anthony. Migrants in Europe : A statistical portrait of the first and second generation. Sous la direction de Statistical Office of the European Communities. 2^e éd. Luxemburg : Publications Office of the European Union, 2011.

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Beyond Dutch borders : Transnational politics among colonial migrants, guest workers and the second generation. Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press, 2010.

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Mahmoud, Noor. Twisting identity and belonging beyond dichotomies : The case of second generation female migrants in Norway. Zürich : LIT, 2013.

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Paths to middle-class mobility among second-generation Moroccan immigrant women in Israel. Detroit, Michigan : Wayne State University Press, 2013.

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Boterf, Guy Le. Towards the training of animators-trainers drawn from second generation migrants : Analysis of an experiment anda guide to action. Berlin : European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training, 1986.

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Januszko, Kasia, et Krystyna Borkowska, dir. BIGOS : artists of Polish origin. Brixton, London : BIGOS group, 1986.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Second generation migrants in Israel"

Austen, Anh Nguyen. « Second-Generation Vietnamese ». Dans Vietnamese Migrants in Australia and the Global and Digital Diaspora, 151–73. London : Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003169574-10.

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Ofori, Jennifer. « Identity and Mothering : The Second Generation of Ghanaian Migrants ». Dans The Existential Crisis of Motherhood, 177–98. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56499-5_10.

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Riphahn, Regina T. « Cohort effects in the educational attainment of second generation immigrants in Germany : An analysis of census data ». Dans How Labor Migrants Fare, 251–77. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24753-1_12.

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Khorana, Sukhmani. « MasterChef and the ‘Everyday Australia’ : Reception Amongst First- and Second-Generation Migrants ». Dans Minorities and Media, 147–63. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59631-4_8.

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Keskiner, Elif, et Ismintha Waldring. « Are “Weak Ties” Really Weak ? Social Capital Reliance Among Second Generation Turkish Lawyers in Paris ». Dans IMISCOE Research Series, 41–60. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94972-3_3.

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AbstractThe chapter studies social capital development and application among highly educated Turkish second generation working in the law sector in Paris. Previously we have demonstrated how social capital was a crucial resource in the professional pathways of Turkish second generation lawyers in Sweden, the Netherlands, France and Germany. In this chapter we take our inquiry a step further analyzing the strong and weak ties that descendants of migrants relied upon in their professional pathways. We use biographical interviews conducted with descendants of migrants in France in which they explicate their entire educational and professional trajectories. We concentrate on Turkish second generation with low-educated parents hence young people who did not receive direct professional resources from their parents.We see for this group the development of professional networks already begins in tertiary education and continues into their labour market careers. The paper aims to make contributions to several strands of the literature. Firstly, it contributes to the debate on temporality of networks by showing how distinct forms of social capital became crucial in different phases of their careers and how they relied on both weak and strong ties strategically to overcome the glass ceilings in their sectors and move upwards in their pathways. Secondly, we aim to problematize the concepts of “strong” and “weak” ties in relation to their ethnic connotations. Our study shows that second generation lawyers were able to develop relations of trust with their so-called “weak ties” while the ethnic “strong ties” represented useful clientele.

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Huhle, Teresa. « Did Migrants Build the Welfare State ? Migration as a Social Policy Driver in Early Twentieth-Century Uruguay ». Dans International Impacts on Social Policy, 477–88. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86645-7_37.

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AbstractThis chapter analyses the links between transatlantic migration and the social policies that gave Uruguay the fame of being Latin America’s first welfare state in the early twentieth century. Three lines of impact will be examined: (a) how Uruguayan politicians framed health and labour legislation as a means to attract migrant workers and used the reforms in their recruitment of European migrants; (b) how migrants shaped the labour movement, which successfully demanded and negotiated social policies, and organised welfare in mutual societies; and (c) how second- and third-generation migrants formed part of social policy reform circles.

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Krapf, Sandra, et Katharina Wolf. « Persisting Differences or Adaptation to German Fertility Patterns ? First and Second Birth Behavior of the 1.5 and Second Generation Turkish Migrants in Germany ». Dans Social Demography Forschung an der Schnittstelle von Soziologie und Demografie, 137–64. Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-11490-9_7.

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Marzana, Daniela, Sara Alfieri et Elena Marta. « Does Participating in National and Ethnic Associations Promote Migrant Integration ? A Study with Young First- and Second-Generation Migrants ». Dans Peace Psychology Book Series, 103–18. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22176-8_7.

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Midtbøen, Arnfinn H., et Marjan Nadim. « Becoming Elite in an Egalitarian Context : Pathways to Law and Medicine Among Norway’s Second-Generation ». Dans IMISCOE Research Series, 133–52. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05566-9_6.

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AbstractThis chapter examines the extent to which elite occupations such as medicine and law are open to ambitious second-generation individuals in Norway, with regard to both institutional access and social inclusion. We use population-wide registry data to study the share of second-generation individuals who have degrees in law and medicine and are working as lawyers and doctors. Drawing on 40 in-depth interviews with children of labour migrants who have managed to secure jobs as lawyers and medical doctors, we moreover explore the informants’ pathways to their current labour market positions and their experiences of both barriers and opportunities in their work contexts. Although medicine and law are elite fields characterized by occupational closure, both in their access policies and in their recruitment practices, second-generation individuals are overrepresented in both fields, especially in medicine. However, the qualitative data suggest that many have accessed these fields through second-chance options or alternative routes. Furthermore, although many informants are able to take advantage of their ethnic minority background in their working lives, some also experience the burden of feeling ‘out of place’ in work places traditionally reserved for majority individuals of elite social origins. The following chapter paints an optimistic picture of second-generation access to elite positions in institutional terms, while simultaneously suggesting that formal access does not necessarily protect against subtle processes of exclusion.

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Keskiner, Elif, Christine Lang, Ali Konyali et Sara Rezai. « Becoming Successful in the Business and Law Sectors : Institutional Structures and Individual Resources ». Dans IMISCOE Research Series, 79–104. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05566-9_4.

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AbstractRecent studies have highlighted the increasing number of descendants of migrants completing higher education and accessing labour market positions in higher ranks than their parents. Yet the pathways of the descendants of migrants vary across professional sectors. This chapter focuses on the pathways and experiences of members of the Turkish second generation in the business and law sectors in Germany and France. The chapter analyses the trajectories of these young people to reach their current positions and highlights the interplay between institutional structures and the resources that respondents relied on and accumulated in the different sectors and countries. The analysis is based on data collected through qualitative interviews conducted in Germany as part of the Pathways to Success Project and in France for the ELITES Project.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Second generation migrants in Israel"

Adel, Michael E., Robert A. Buckwald et Dario Cabib. « Laser boresighting by second-harmonic generation ». Dans Israel - DL tentative, sous la direction de Moshe Oron et Itzhak Shladov. SPIE, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.49052.

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Rosenfeld, David. « Second-generation detector work in Israel ». Dans Aerospace/Defense Sensing, Simulation, and Controls, sous la direction de Bjorn F. Andresen, Gabor F. Fulop et Marija Strojnik. SPIE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.445308.

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Pearl, Shaul, Yehoshua Shimony, Haim Lotem, Michael Roth et Nahum Angert. « Intracavity second harmonic generation in passively Q-switched Nd:YAG laser ». Dans 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, sous la direction de Itzhak Shladov et Stanley R. Rotman. SPIE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.281337.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Second generation migrants in Israel"

Dahl, Geoffrey E., Sameer Mabjeesh, Thomas B. McFadden et Avi Shamay. Environmental manipulation during the dry period of ruminants : strategies to enhance subsequent lactation. United States Department of Agriculture, février 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2006.7586544.bard.

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The project resulted from earlier observations that environmental factors, especially photoperiod and temperature, had profound effects on milk yield in dairy cattle during lactation. More recently we had determined that photoperiod manipulation during the dry period altered milk yield in the next lactation, and this was associated with shifts in circulating concentrations of prolactin; specifically exposure to short days during the dry period decreases prolactin but increases milk yield. Because prolactin is also affected by temperature, with heat stress causing an increase in prolactin similar to that of long day exposure, we focused our efforts on determining prolactin signaling provides a common pathway for generation of environmental effects on mammary growth, development and subsequent function during the dry period of dairy ruminants. Over the project period we made significant progress toward testing our hypotheses that (I): In cows, there is a discrete duration of time during the dry period in which exposure to short days will result in optimal enhancement of mammary development and milk yield in the following lactation, and that this effect is mediated through demonstrable changes in mammary gland development, prolactin signaling, and mammary gene expression; and (II): Modulation of photoperiod and temperature during the dry period will affect milk yield in goats in the subsequent lactation via shifts in nutrient and endocrine partitioning, and mammary gene expression, during the dry period and into lactation. Cows exposed to short days for only the final 21 days of the dry period did not produce more milk that those on long day or natural photoperiod when dry. However, cows on short days for the entire 60 days dry did produce more milk than the other 3 groups. This indicates that there is a duration effect of short day exposure on subsequent milk yield. Results of the second study in cows indicate that mammary growth increases differentially during the dry period under long vs. short days, and that short days drive more extensive growth which is associated with altered prolactin signaling via decreases in an suppressors of cytokine signaling that represent an inhibitory pathway to mammary growth. Evidence from the studies in Israel confirms that goats respond to short days during the dry period in a similar manner to cows. In addition, heat stress effects on during the dry period can be limited by exposure to short days. Here again, shifts in prolactin signaling, along with changes in IGF-I secretion, are associated with the observed changes in mammary function in goats. These results have a number of biological and practical implications. For dairy producers, it is clear that we can recommend that cows and goats should be on reduced light exposure during the dry period, and further, cows and goats should be cooled to avoid heat stress during that time. Environmental influences on mammary growth are apparent during the dry period, and those effects have persistent impact in the subsequent lactation. Prolactin signaling is a consistent mechanism whereby extended light exposure and heat stress may depress mammary growth and development during the dry period. Thus, the prolactin signaling system offers an opportunity for further manipulation to improve production efficiency in dairy ruminants.

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