Bibliographies thématiques / Russian strategic thought

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Russian strategic thought »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 25 mai 2024

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Russian strategic thought"

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김영준. « Putin's Wars and Russian Strategic Thought ». National Strategy 22, no 4 (novembre 2016) : 153–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.35390/sejong.22.4.201611.006.

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Safranchuk, I. A. « Schools of Strategic Thoughts on Russia in the Us Expert Community ». MGIMO Review of International Relations, no 6(45) (28 décembre 2015) : 93–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2015-6-45-93-105.

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This article is devoted to the schools of strategic thought on Russia in the US expert community. The author suggests and underpins the system to classify US schools of strategic thoughts on Russia. Based o this classification the author extracts intellectuals fields, within which schools of strategic thought emerge and exist. The suggested methodology is retrospectively applied to describe the evolution of US schools of strategic thoughts on Russia in the period after the collapse of the Soviet Union and until the present. The article also dwells on the major contemporary US schools of strategic thought on Russia. Their origins are traced and basic characteristics summarized. Four such schools of thought are suggested, namely - skepticism, alarmism, realism and unconditional cooperation. The author not only describes the schools of thought as such, but also analyses the dynamics of their interactions. The schemes, summarizing the major thesis of the article, must facilitate the reading process. The suggested methodology can be applied by other authors for further analysis of US debates on Russia and US-Russian relations.
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Mathers, Jennifer G. « Déjà vu:Familiar trends in Russian strategic thought ». Contemporary Security Policy 16, no 3 (décembre 1995) : 380–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13523269508404122.

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Mitrović, Miroslav. « Russian Strategic Communication - Endless Information Warfare ». Security science journal 3, no 2 (31 décembre 2022) : 28–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.37458/ssj.3.2.2.

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Strategic communication determines the communicative aspects of national soft power, and it is an integral part of the national security structure of a modern state. Russian military thought makes a substantial deviation from the term „strategic communication“, defining and applying the communicative contents of soft power by the terms „information security“ and „information warfare“. Russian understanding uses these forms of strategic communication in a constant struggle for supremacy and control of all information domains. Thus, Russia declares a permanent state of war in the information sphere. Based on a comprehensive analysis of the Russian scientific and operational approach to the interpretation of strategic communication, the article provides insight into Russia’s basic idea and genesis of information warfare. By reviewing strategic documents and applied organisational forms, the paper contributes to understanding the vital level of strategic communication on the applied aspects of national security of the Russian Federation. The article elaborates application forms of the Russian’s concepts of information security and information warfare, information operations, and psychological operations. Paper offers a case of Russia’s information warfare toward Serbia. Conclusively, Russia is very active in an informative sphere in international relations, which should have in mind in the relations with that power.
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Evans, Nicole C. « A Defensive Orientation in Soviet and Russian Strategic Nuclear Thought ? » International Journal : Canada's Journal of Global Policy Analysis 59, no 1 (mars 2004) : 207–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002070200405900111.

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Malešević, Matija. « Scythianism and Eurasianism : Tracing Russian strategic culture ». Srpska politička misao 83, no 1 (2024) : 59–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/spm83-46175.

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Research of the ideological foundations of Scythianism and Eurasianism underlines the conceptual affinity between these two movements, as well as their cause-and-effect relationship. These phenomena are embedded within the particular historical and social context. They are part of Russian socio-political thought during the pivotal years of the Great War and the October Revolution, and represent a medium through which we can reconstruct the prevailing "spirit of the time." Nevertheless, the focal point of this study is oriented towards the future, not the past. This is due to the fact that the ideas emanating from these movements hold a greater contemporary relevance than they did a century ago. We conclude that both Scythianism and Eurasianism are not just part of history, but rather far-reaching visions being realized before our eyes. From a contemporary perspective, the Scythians are pioneers of a "creative era" whose intuition and elan vital set Russia on a new civilizational trajectory. Their significance becomes particularly pronounced on the threshold of tectonic international changes and apocalyptic forecasts that can no longer be remedied through "political reforms", but solely through systemic changes. Similar to the period before the First World War, an avantgarde strategic culture emerges as a suitable solution, especially taking into account the dispersion of global power in the collective West.
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Gherasim, Ioan Alexandru. « The New Silk Road and Sino-Russian relations through the lens of Liberalism, Realism and Neocolonialism ». Economic Annals-ХХI 190, no 5-6(2) (10 juillet 2021) : 4–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21003/ea.v190-01.

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The rebirth of the Silk Road presents itself as a possible change in the status quo in Central Asia. China’s presents and influence in the region has been increasing in the past decade in the detriment of Russian influence. This paper analyzes the New Silk Road and Sino-Russian relations through the lens of liberalism, realism and neocolonialism. The Belt and Road Initiative presents itself as a revolutionary project however the changes it produces in terms of trade are minimal. Strategic aspects trump the trade related ones. The paper demonstrates that China needs Russia to participate in order to make the project successful while Russia should participate in order to limit China from taking control over the region, thus realism is they school of thought together with neocolonialism.
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Chubukova, S. G. « THE FORMATION OF THE INFORMATION SOCIETY AND THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN RUSSIA : DIRECTIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEGISLATION ». Innovatics and Expert Examination, no 1(26) (15 mars 2019) : 60–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.35264/1996-2274-2019-1-60-70.

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Information technologies in modern society actively influence the state of political, economic, military and other spheres of public life. Russia’s strategic goal is becoming a full-scale entry into the global information society as its full participant, while maintaining political independence, national identity and cultural traditions. Solving this problem requires the development of a well-thought-out, purposeful state policy in the field of the development of the information society. In the Information Society Development Strategy, the construction of a knowledge society, a digital economy, the creation of a developed information infrastructure and a safe Internet are called strategic national priorities.The article analyzes the implementation of the Information Society Development Strategy in the Russian Federation. The directions of development of the modern state policy in the field of the development of the information society and ensuring the information security of Russia are investigated. The necessity of adopting a federal law on the digital economy, legislation that ensures the development of the information space of knowledge and independent functioning of the Russian segment of the Internet is substantiated.
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Makarov, Ivan V. « THE THEME OF THE HEART IN THE BYZANTINE TRADITION, RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CULTURE AND RUSSIAN PHILOSOPHY ». Russian Studies in Culture and Society 7, no 2 (30 juin 2023) : 27–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2576-9782-2023-2-27-51.

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The article is devoted to the problem of cardiognosia as the leading one for Russian theological-philosophical and secular religious thought. A special place in Russian (especially in religious) philosophy is occupied by the theme of love and the heart. The main question that we pose in this article is whether the domestic cardiognosy has remained in line with purely Byzantine religious philosophy, or whether our tradition has found an original approach to the study of the heart. This problem is quite relevant due to the fact that modern Russia has often been compared with the Byzantine Empire, such comparative studies have been found for the third decade in various historical, cultural and philosophical studies. The study of the topic of the heart also falls into the piggy bank of spiritual and moral values, to the preservation of which the strategic interests of modern Russian society are addressed. Russian Orthodox culture reveals the theme of the heart in the ascetic tradition of asceticism, and Russian religious philosophy calls the heart the key to understanding the mentality of the Russian person. Modern researchers focus on the integrative function of the heart. Russian Russian Orthodox culture acts as a bridge between Byzantine traditions and Russian philosophy, and modern Russian philosophy considers the heart to be a place of synthesis of science and art culture. The results of the article can be applied in the framework of the creation of the concept of spiritual and moral development and education of the personality of a citizen of Russia.
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Evans, Nicole C. « A Defensive Orientation in Soviet and Russian Strategic Nuclear Thought ? The Case of No-First-Use ». International Journal 59, no 1 (2003) : 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40203911.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Russian strategic thought"

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Minic, Dimitri. « Contourner la lutte armée : la pensée stratégique russe face à l’évolution de la guerre, 1993-2016 ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUL045.

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Cette thèse s’intéresse au processus de démilitarisation de la guerre dans la pensée stratégique russe entre 1993 et 2016. Si d’importantes recherches ont été menées sur l’application des stratégies indirectes russes dans les pays post-soviétiques et occidentaux, l’analyse de leurs racines conceptuelles et des stratèges militaires qui les produisent fait encore défaut, freinant ainsi non seulement l’identification des concepts et notions réellement utilisés par les théoriciens militaires russes, mais la compréhension des logiques profondes qui structurent la pensée stratégique russe post-soviétique. Fondée sur l’examen de la littérature militaire russe, encore peu explorée par la recherche, des documents de doctrine et des discours d’officiels militaires et politiques russes, cette thèse d’histoire s’appuie par ailleurs sur un examen biographique des principaux officiers supérieurs et généraux du pays, ainsi que des civils proches de l’état-major général et du ministère de la Défense russes. Au-delà d’une analyse des concepts, notions et débats par lesquels les théoriciens militaires russes ont tenté de comprendre les caractéristiques d’une guerre moderne de moins en moins centrée sur la lutte armée, cette thèse explore les cadres cognitifs de ces stratégistes, faits de croyances et de perceptions qui, bien que souvent négligées dans le contexte militaire russe post-soviétique, sont une clé de compréhension essentielle des changements doctrinaux et institutionnels militaires russes entre 1993 et 2016
This thesis focuses on the process of demilitarization of war in Russian strategic thought between 1993 and 2016. While significant research has been carried out on the implementation of Russian indirect strategies in post-Soviet and Western countries, the analysis of their conceptual roots and of the military strategists who produce them is still lacking. Consequently, both the identification of the concepts and notions actually used by Russian military theorists, and the understanding of the underlying logics which structure post-Soviet Russian strategic thought, are hampered. Based on an analysis of Russian military literature, still hardly explored by research, on doctrinal documents and speeches by Russian military and political officials, this thesis in history also draws on a biographical examination of the main flag and field officers of the country, as well as civilians close to the Russian General Staff and the Russian Defense Ministry. This thesis goes beyond an analysis of the concepts, notions and debates by which Russian military theorists have tried to understand the characteristics of a modern war, which is less and less focused on armed struggle. It explores the cognitive frameworks of these strategists, comprised of beliefs and perceptions which, although often overlooked in the post-Soviet Russian military context, are key to an essential understanding of the Russian military doctrinal and institutional changes between 1993 and 2016
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Kowarski, Arthur Derenusson. « Fortalecendo laços : o conceito chinês de parceria estratégica aplicado às relações bilaterais sino-russa e sino-brasileira ». Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2013. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=7404.

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Esta dissertação trata das relações bilaterais sino-russa e sino-brasileira a partir do conceito de parceria estratégica, tal como este aparece na formulação teórica dos chineses. Neste sentido, a análise recai sobre o pensamento político chinês e como este articula uma concepção própria sobre as relações internacionais, na qual é dada uma ênfase às relações bilaterais da China com países aos quais confere peso estratégico no rol de suas relações bilaterais. O conceito de parceria estratégica, neste trabalho, refere-se a relações bilaterais constituídas com um grau de institucionalização de meios de consulta e organismos permanentes entre os Estados, sem com isso em traduzir-se em alianças entre os dois países ou voltadas contra um terceiro Estado. Oficialmente, o termo parceria estratégica aparece na diplomacia chinesa para caracterizar as relações bilaterais da China com o Brasil e a Rússia, por exemplo, entendidas como o tipo de relacionamento mais harmonioso do país asiático com outros Estados, uma vez que a República Popular não constitui mais alianças ou relações de muita proximidade com qualquer membro do sistema internacional. Levando em conta a validade deste conceito de parceria estratégica, são analisadas as relações bilaterais sino-russa e sino-brasileira, para compreender até que ponto é válido o conceito como ferramenta explicativa.
This paper addresses the bilateral Sino-Russian and Sino-Brazilian from the concept of strategic partnership, as it appears in the Chinese theoretical formulation. In this sense, the analysis falls on Chinese political thought and how this articulates its own conception of international relations, in which emphasis is placed on the bilateral relations between China and the countries to which it confers strategic weight. The concept of strategic partnership in this work refers to bilateral relations established with a degree of institutionalization means of consultation and with permanent organs between Member States, without thereby translating into alliances between the two countries or directed against a third State. Officially, the term strategic partnership in China's diplomacy appears to characterize China's bilateral relations with Brazil and Russia, for example, understood as the kind of relationship more harmonious Asian country with other states, since the Republic is not more alliances or relationships very closely with any member of the international system. Taking into account the validity of the concept of strategic partnership, it is discussed Sino-Russian and Sino-Brazilian bilateral relations, in order to understand to what extent the concept is valid as explanatory tool.
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Livres sur le sujet "Russian strategic thought"

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Rozman, Gilbert, Kazuhiko Togo et Joseph P. Ferguson, dir. Russian Strategic Thought Toward Asia. New York : Palgrave Macmillan US, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230601734.

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1945-, Tōgō Kazuhiko, dir. Russian strategic thought toward Asia. New York : Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.

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Gilbert, Rozman, Hyŏn In-tʻaek 1954- et Yi Sin-hwa 1965-, dir. South Korean strategic thought toward Asia. New York, NY : Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.

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Durakova, Irina, Svetlana Pugach, Aleksandra Mitrofanova, Mariya Saakyan, Lusine Karapetyan, Valeriya Konovalova, Svetlana Sotnikova et al. HR Management in Russia : the Policy of diversity and inclusiveness. Book 10. ru : INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1876366.

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The monograph contains the results of research concerning, firstly, the specifics of the formation of the strategy and policy of personnel diversity, the specifics of youth as an object of diversified personnel management; issues of discrimination of employees in the workplace. Secondly, the promotion of scientific thought in the development of a productive model of hybrid employment, solving the problems of motivational HR diversity of public civil servants; determining the prospects for a rational balance of freedom and security in the modern world; presenting a new paradigm for combining work and private life through the combination of professional and parental work. Thirdly, new interdisciplinary approaches to the knowledge of the professional success of older workers, including in inclusive employment conditions. Fourth, solving the problems of diversity of personnel from the standpoint of interdisciplinary experience and applied aspects, including through organizational design, the formation of integrated reporting taking into account human capital, providing conditions for self-realization of the individual, the development of the employer's brand, the formation of a modern office space. For a wide range of readers interested in personnel management issues. It can be useful for students, postgraduates and teachers of economic universities.
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Togo, Kazuhiko, Joseph P. Ferguson et Gilbert Rozman. Russian Strategic Thought Toward Asia. Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.

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Togo, Kazuhiko, Gilbert Rozman et J. Ferguson. Russian Strategic Thought Toward Asia. Palgrave Macmillan Limited, 2006.

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Rozman, G., K. Togo et J. Ferguson. Russian Strategic Thought Toward Asia. Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.

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Togo, Kazuhiko, Joseph P. Ferguson et Gilbert Rozman. Russian Strategic Thought toward Asia (Strategic Thought in Northeast Asia). Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.

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Fridman, Ofer, dir. Strategiya. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197606162.001.0001.

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In recent years, Western experts have generally portrayed the Kremlin's actions as either strategic or tactical. Yet this proposition raises a very important question: how closely does the West's interpretation of Russian strategy reflect the country's own definitions? While many military historians have sought to interpret Russian strategy, Strategiya takes a different approach. It brings together, in English, the classic works of the Russian art of strategy, which were rediscovered after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Instead of explaining his analysis of Russia's contemporary strategy, Ofer Fridman offers his translation of and commentary upon the founding texts of Russia's own Clausewitzes, Baron Jominis and Liddell Harts, who have been inspiring Russian strategic thinking – both its conceptualization and its implementation – from the moment Moscow rejected the exclusive role of Marxism-Leninism in strategic affairs. Russian contemporary strategists draw their inspiration from three main schools of thought. While works by Soviet military thinkers have already been translated into English, those by both Imperial strategists and military thinkers in exile have remained almost inaccessible to the Western reader. Filling this lacuna, Strategiya offers a fascinating glimpse inside the foundations of Russian strategic thought and practice.
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Witness to Revolution : The Russian Revolution Diary and Letters of J. Butler Wright (Praeger Studies in Diplomacy and Strategic Thought). Praeger Publishers, 2002.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Russian strategic thought"

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Rozman, Gilbert. « Russian Strategic Thinking on Asian Regionalism ». Dans Russian Strategic Thought Toward Asia, 229–53. New York : Palgrave Macmillan US, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230601734_10.

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Rozman, Gilbert, Kazuhiko Togo et Joseph P. Ferguson. « Overview ». Dans Russian Strategic Thought Toward Asia, 1–33. New York : Palgrave Macmillan US, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230601734_1.

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Bazhanov, Evgeny. « Soviet Policy toward the Asia-Pacific Region : The 1980s ». Dans Russian Strategic Thought Toward Asia, 37–55. New York : Palgrave Macmillan US, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230601734_2.

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Bogaturov, Alexei. « Russia’s Strategic Thought toward Asia : The Early Yeltsin Years (1991–95) ». Dans Russian Strategic Thought Toward Asia, 57–74. New York : Palgrave Macmillan US, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230601734_3.

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Togo, Kazuhiko. « Russian Strategic Thinking toward Asia, 1996–99 ». Dans Russian Strategic Thought Toward Asia, 75–109. New York : Palgrave Macmillan US, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230601734_4.

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Trenin, Dmitri. « Russia’s Asia Policy under Vladimir Putin, 2000–5 ». Dans Russian Strategic Thought Toward Asia, 111–35. New York : Palgrave Macmillan US, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230601734_5.

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Lukin, Alexander. « The Russian Approach to China under Gorbachev, Yeltsin, and Putin ». Dans Russian Strategic Thought Toward Asia, 139–65. New York : Palgrave Macmillan US, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230601734_6.

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Panov, Alexander. « The Policy of Russia toward Japan 1992–2005 ». Dans Russian Strategic Thought Toward Asia, 167–86. New York : Palgrave Macmillan US, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230601734_7.

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Mikheev, Vasily. « Russian Strategic Thinking toward North and South Korea ». Dans Russian Strategic Thought Toward Asia, 187–204. New York : Palgrave Macmillan US, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230601734_8.

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Ferguson, Joseph P. « Russian Strategic Thinking toward Central, South, and Southeast Asia ». Dans Russian Strategic Thought Toward Asia, 205–27. New York : Palgrave Macmillan US, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230601734_9.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Russian strategic thought"

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Serkova, Vera A. « Axiological Bases Of Discourse Communication In The Russian Philosophical Thought ». Dans 11th International Scientific and Theoretical Conference - Communicative Strategies of Information Society. European Publisher, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2020.03.02.41.

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Ertan, Hayri. « PERFORMANCE EVALUATION APPROACHES IN HIGH LEVEL SPORTS ». Dans VII All-Russian scientific and practical conference with international participation "Sports Informatics Day". Russian Association of Computer Science in Sports, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62105/2949-6349-2024-1-s1-116-119.

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Muscular activation strategies or recruitment patterns are one of the hot topics in sport sciences. Researchers try to define specific muscular involvement patterns in a given sport branch and during execution of specific movement patterns. As chosen as one of the examples, archery release is very critical to reach high scores in sport archery. Especially, recurve archers use a device called clicker and as soon as its’ snap against the bow handle archer needs to release the string. Three-finger hook opened by active contraction of extensor muscles or just relaxation of forearm flexors. Active contraction of forearm extensor muscles thought to create a lateral deflection of bowstring, which may decrease the score on the target. Like archery, soccer kick is also one of specific movement patterns that have been observed for muscular activation strategies. Lower extremity muscles play an important role in kick movement to stationary ball. Activation of Biceps Femoris and Gastrocnemius muscles found to be different than that of high level soccer players. So, reaching high-level sport performance needs to develop certain muscular activation or recruitment patterns. This review focuses on the specific muscular involvement strategies in given sports.
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Develi, Abdulkadir, Ahmet Ay et Zeynep Karaçor. « The Role of Turkey in the Energy Supply of EU : A Cost and Benefits Analysys ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c01.00209.

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EU does not have adequate energy resources when it is compared with its grant amount of energy consumption.. Russia is one of the most important traditional suppliers for the EU and is trying to maintain its position in the future. Russia sometimes use energy as political tools as it seen in example of Ukraine Crises. So, diversification of energy resources of EU will provide more competitive energy supply and it strength energy security of EU. Therefore, EU needs to regional cooperation for energy diversification. Caspian region is energy rich region. Therefore Turkey’s strategic location makes it a natural "Energy Bridge" between the major oil producing areas in the Middle East and Caspian Sea. This paper tries to examine costs and benefits analyzing between Turkey and EU aspects of energy cooperation. These costs and benefits analyzing also include projects that are under the construction or still project process. Turkey has some benefits from this process. Because pipelines that provide energy to Europe passes though Turkish boundary and Turkey collect transportation fee from these pipelines and also EU has support these project financially. This is also contains cost for EU.
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Golubkova, Ekaterina. « The Potential for the Transformation of Public Space in Yekaterinburg via Non-Standard Advertising Media ». Dans The Public/Private in Modern Civilization, the 22nd Russian Scientific-Practical Conference (with international participation) (Yekaterinburg, April 16-17, 2020). Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Yekaterinburg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35853/ufh-public/private-2020-53.

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In the article, the author considers the influence of new advertising media on the establishment of public space and the transformation of the urban environment of Yekaterinburg. Though popular in Europe, the sociocultural phenomenon Ambient media remains insufficiently studied in contemporary Russia. Ambient advertising has the ability to change the usual urban space in a special way, overcoming environmental alienation and modelling the environment into a comfortable and safe one, therefore developing the public life of the city, making it attractive and creating ‘places of attraction’ for city dwellers. The author carried out an in-depth interview with representatives from the advertising community in Yekaterinburg (N = 22) to research into expert views on unconventional media, and to study expert appraisal of how the new form of advertising communication, Ambient media, impacts the urban environment of Yekaterinburg. The interviewed experts were specialists in advertising and marketing. Main occupation: advertising project management, creative strategies, outdoor ads, event-marketing, PR with a status of an advertising agency or department in the city of Yekaterinburg. Gender profile: 50% males, and 50% females; all aged between 27 and 50. Our study has revealed that advertisement experts regard Ambient media to be a very promising tool in terms of their professional practice, including in regards to the transformation of ambient urban space. Respondents note a correlation between the propagation of Ambient- objects in the city and public space formation. Non-standard media can fill the city with new meanings of freedom and creativity, helping to overcome feelings of alienation and creating new comfortable and safe spaces that people recognise as ‘their own’. Ambient-objects are moreover a source of pride for various social groups of citizens, as they contribute to the formation of a new image of Yekaterinburg: a unique, modern art centre, a city of freedom and creativity.
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Grace Andal, Aireen, et Shuang Wu. « Doctoral Journey During Covid-19 : Reflections From a Collaborative Autoethnography ». Dans InSITE 2022 : Informing Science + IT Education Conferences. Informing Science Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4913.

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Aim/Purpose This paper identifies and examines cross-cutting experiences from the perspective of two doctoral students, whose research was affected by the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19). Background The COVID-19 pandemic continues to be challenging for higher education scholars in terms of proceeding with their research and how the pandemic sets the scene for changes in higher education’s future. Due to increased anxiety levels because of uncertainties, the paper provides a reflection of doctoral experiences from two students – one in Russia at the data collection stage, and one in China (enrolled in New Zealand) at the proposal stage. Methodology Through collaborative autoethnography and joint-reflection, we analyze our experiences as doctoral students focusing on methodological adjustments, ethical dilemmas, adaptation strategies and supervisor-supervisee relationships. Conducting a collaborative autoethnography provides a richer analysis of the interplay between perspectives, compared to a traditional autoethnography. Collaborative autoethnography also provides conditions for a collective exploration of subjectivities of doctoral students through an iterative process. After providing separate individual accounts, we discussed our experiences, analyzed them, and engaged in a joint-reflection from our consensual interpretations. Contribution Our work aims to contribute to existing discussions on how COVID-19 impacted on doctoral students’ coping strategies during the pandemic. The paper encourages doctoral students to further discuss how they navigate their doctoral experiences through auto-ethnography and joint-reflections. Findings Three main themes transpired in our analysis. First, we encountered roadblocks such as interruptions, frustrations and resistance to adapt our doctoral studies in the pandemic context, which align with the recent literature regarding education during the coronavirus pandemic. Second, we faced a diversity of burdens and privileges in the pandemic, which provided us with both pleasant (opportunity to create change) and unpleasant (unknown threats) situations, thereby enabling us to construct and reconstruct our stories through reflection. Third, we experienced a shared unfamiliarity of doing doctoral studies during the pandemic, to which the role of the academic community including our supervisors and doctoral colleagues contributed to how we managed our circumstances. Recommendations for Practitioners We speak to our fellow doctoral students to dare navigate their doctoral experiences through collaborative reflections. In practice, by reflecting on our experience, we recommend that new doctoral students remain flexible and mindful of their doctoral journeys and recognize their agency to deal with the unexpected. We thus encourage the view of doctoral studies as a process rather than outcome-oriented, as we gain experience from processes. Recommendations for Researchers We recommend using both collaborative autoethnography and joint-reflection as an instructive tool for qualitative research. Such engagements offer important discussions towards further communications and exchange of ideas among doctoral students from various backgrounds. Impact on Society More broadly, this work is an invitation to reflect and provoke further thoughts to articulate reflections on the impact and various ways of thinking that the pandemic might bring to the fore. Future Research Doctoral students are welcome to contribute to a collectivity of narratives that thicken the data and analyses of their pandemic experiences in higher education to reinforce the role of doctoral researchers as agents of history in the trying times of a pandemic.
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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Russian strategic thought"

1

Dunn, Lewis, Andrey Baklitskiy et Tong Zhao. Some Thoughts on the Logic of Strategic Arms Control : Three Perspectives. The United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, janvier 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37559/wmd/21/ddac/01.

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Who are the proponents of strategic arms control? Why do they advocate it? What are their major assumptions? What are the important uncertainties of arms control? What is the relationship between strategic arms control and nuclear disarmament and nuclear deterrence? This paper, the fifth in UNIDIR’s nuclear dialogue series, explores these questions building on the perspectives of US, Chinese and Russian experts—Lewis A. Dunn, Andrey Baklitskiy and Tong Zhao—and drawing in the views of diverse and informed participants in UNIDIR’s Dialogue on Nuclear Disarmament, Deterrence and Strategic Arms Control.
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Dunn, Lewis, Andrey Baklitskiy et Tong Zhao. Some Thoughts on the Logic of Strategic Arms Control : Three Perspectives. The United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, janvier 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37559/wmd/21/ddac/01.

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Who are the proponents of strategic arms control? Why do they advocate it? What are their major assumptions? What are the important uncertainties of arms control? What is the relationship between strategic arms control and nuclear disarmament and nuclear deterrence? This paper, the fifth in UNIDIR’s nuclear dialogue series, explores these questions building on the perspectives of US, Chinese and Russian experts—Lewis A. Dunn, Andrey Baklitskiy and Tong Zhao—and drawing in the views of diverse and informed participants in UNIDIR’s Dialogue on Nuclear Disarmament, Deterrence and Strategic Arms Control.
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Lewis, Dustin, dir. Database of States’ Statements (August 2011–October 2016) concerning Use of Force in relation to Syria. Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, mai 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.54813/ekmb4241.

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Many see armed conflict in Syria as a flashpoint for international law. The situation raises numerous unsettling questions, not least concerning normative foundations of the contemporary collective-security and human-security systems, including the following: Amid recurring reports of attacks directed against civilian populations and hospitals with seeming impunity, what loss of legitimacy might law suffer? May—and should—states forcibly intervene to prevent (more) chemical-weapons attacks? If the government of Syria is considered unwilling or unable to obviate terrorist threats from spilling over its borders into other countries, may another state forcibly intervene to protect itself (and others), even without Syria’s consent and without an express authorization of the U.N. Security Council? What began in Daraa in 2011 as protests escalated into armed conflict. Today, armed conflict in Syria implicates a multitude of people, organizations, states, and entities. Some are obvious, such as the civilian population, the government, and organized armed groups (including designated terrorist organizations, for example the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, or ISIS). Other implicated actors might be less obvious. They include dozens of third states that have intervened or otherwise acted in relation to armed conflict in Syria; numerous intergovernmental bodies; diverse domestic, foreign, and international courts; and seemingly innumerable NGOs. Over time, different states have adopted wide-ranging and diverse approaches to undertaking measures (or not) concerning armed conflict in Syria, whether in relation to the government, one or more armed opposition groups, or the civilian population. Especially since mid-2014, a growing number of states have undertaken military operations directed against ISIS in Syria. For at least a year-and-a-half, Russia has bolstered military strategies of the Syrian government. At least one state (the United States) has directed an operation against a Syrian military base. And, more broadly, many states provide (other) forms of support or assistance to the government of Syria, to armed opposition groups, or to the civilian population. Against that backdrop, the Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict (HLS PILAC) set out to collect states’ statements made from August 2011 through November 2016 concerning use of force in relation to Syria. A primary aim of the database is to provide a comparatively broad set of reliable resources regarding states’ perspectives, with a focus on legal parameters. A premise underlying the database is that through careful documentation of diverse approaches, we can better understand those perspectives. The intended audience of the database is legal practitioners. The database is composed of statements made on behalf of states and/or by state officials. For the most part, the database focuses on statements regarding legal parameters concerning use of force in relation to Syria. HLS PILAC does not pass judgment on whether each statement is necessarily legally salient for purposes of international law. Nor does HLS PILAC seek to determine whether a particular statement may be understood as an expression of opinio juris or an act of state practice (though it might be).
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