Thèses sur le sujet « Roman – 21e siècle – France »
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Langevin, Francis. « Enjeux et tensions lectorales de la narration hétérodiégétique dans le roman contemporain ». Lille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL30048.
Texte intégralBéhotéguy, Gilles. « Livres, lectures et lecteurs dans le roman contemporain français pour la jeunesse (1980-2005) ». Rennes 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN20044.
Texte intégralOver the last 25 years, the number of albums and novels in children’s literature that represent books, writers, reading scene in fiction has notably increased. Does this fact lead to the conclusion that literature is a thrilling subject for young people or has it so desperately deserted their cares that authors feel the urge to emphasize it? Our research tries to understand the representation of literature in French contemporary novels for teenagers. It tries to bring out the social, cultural and economic background from where this representation was created and to question its contradictions in the period 1980-2005 between speeches about illiteracy, the rise of the edition for the youth and the quest of legitimacy led by a new wave of writers. In between two postures developed in the fiction, “to read or not to read?” , the French novel for teenagers reveals generic, aesthetic and cultural standards that lead the reader to a reflexion about what is literature. Nevertheless, those novels together lettered and playful reveal also the present time anxiety and confusion that shows over contemporary literature. Author’s anxiety while obsessed with the Great Writer’s figure, anxiety about the inconstant young reader so hard to seduce, anxiety at last of a disoriented post-modern literature seeking values in its past to root its present. All signs of uneasiness that we have tried to embrace under a problematic : Written by troubled pens, what representation of the literature those novels intend to put forward their young readers?
Lelaidier, Jean. « La France et les romanciers de "l'âge du roman américain" : 1930-1950 ». Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040090.
Texte intégralMartin, Valérie. « Aspects comparés du roman francophone contemporain : France, Maghreb, Afrique noire ». Grenoble 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE39028.
Texte intégralThis thesis is divided in two main parts : the study of novelistic patterns and the problems of writing. The first part deals with biographical elements, proving that the chosen authors, nathalie sarraute, mohammed dib, rachid boudjedra, tierno monenembo and sony labou tansi, all felt a desire to break with their original literary style. The composition of the novels, both internally and externally, has been studied in order to prove how the presentation, the introduction and the dedication create a meaningful whole. The division of text (chapters, intertextual references, typography) has also been analysed in terms of its relevance to the novel. The last section of this first part studies the time and space elements within the novel. The second part of this work is focussed on the difficulties presented by writing. The first chapter deals with character study (classification, psychologie and inter-character relationships) and the second chapter deals with the narrator's status (wheter first or third person, etc. ) finally, the third chapter studies the varied uses of the french language through style and above all the reader's responses to this
Rozenberg, Akoun Nadine. « L' image du juif dans le roman policier français au XXème siècle : évolution et permanence ». Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082539.
Texte intégralLouâpre, Muriel. « La manière noire, le mal à l'oeuvre dans le roman naturaliste et décadent ». Tours, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOUR2035.
Texte intégralServoise-Vicherat, Sylvie. « L'engagement du roman à l'épreuve de l'histoire en France et en Italie au milieu et à la fin du vingtième siècle ». Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00204418.
Texte intégralSadoun, Clara. « Le roman de La Vie parisienne, 1863-1970 : presse, genre, littérature et mondanité, 1863-1914 ». Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209915.
Texte intégral
Doctorat en Langues et lettres
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Gorostieta, Monjaraz Patricia. « L'espace du roman frontalier en France, au Canada et aux États-Unis ». Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030045.
Texte intégralThe topic of this dissertation is the study of space in the novel of the border and it is based upon three novels which belong to the literature of immigration of three countries : the beur literature in France, the literature of immigration of haitian origin in Canada and the chicana literature in the United States. We have studied Le Gone du Chaâba written by Azouz Begag, Comment faire l'amour avec un nègre sans se fatiguer by Dany Laferrière, and Peregrinos de Aztlán by Miguel Méndez. The topic of these novels is migration and the encounter between two cultures ; it is also about the difficult process of assimilation/integration of characters within the foreign space. First, we present the notion of the border and of the contact zones where the literature of the border springs out. Then the space under scrutiny is studied as the general space where foreigners arrive as much as the space of origin for them. It is within this space of arrival that the encounter between foreigners and nationals occurs, and is shown as collective representation. We analyse the organization of space in the novels, starting first from the notions of inner and outer space, then focusing on the window and the door as mediating elements between two spaces. From this first structure of space, we have found out three levels of space : the space of the private, the collective space and the public space. Other spaces open up : the oniric space, the illusory space and the one built by the characters' imagination through writing. Another space appears as the result of the collective imaginary world, this stereotypical space which is a distorted image of places that characters do not recognize. The relationships between two cultures in a space that becomes space of the border are called back at the end of my thesis and rely on the notion of border developed by Michel Butor which allows to gather all the elements pointed out in our research
Labeille, Veronique. « « Un soir, ils allèrent au théâtre... » Scènes de théâtre dans les romans France-Québec, 1871-1949 ». Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20060/document.
Texte intégralThe theater scene, key element of several novels yet unexplored, questions the bounds between the medium and the œuvre within. Supported by a corpus made of French and French Canadian novels published between 1871 and 1949, this work argues the recurrent specificities of the theater scene, whatever the time, the aesthetics or the place from which the novelist writes. Becoming a privileged topos for the text that operates « a return on itself », the questions of reflexivity and specularity enlighten what theater can do to the text. From a sociocritic reading articulating social and art matters, our study on the theater scene covers not only the dramatic art’s aspect but also the theater aspect thought as a social classification tool. The costume, the body of the artist, the lights, but also the theatrical spaces, the category of public and the society life happening in the theater hall are, if anything else, some facets our work would like to point out. The prism of the theater scene once revealed goes beyond the interiority of art and the exteriority of the social behavior through and thanks to the body. Between what André Belleau calls the « code » and the « parole (speech)», the theater scene embodies both aspects, links them both tight and goes past them thanks to the bodies that are both eroticized and socialized
Sounac, Frédéric. « Modèle musical et composition romanesque dans la littérature française et allemande du XXe siècle : genèse et visages d'une utopie esthétique ». Paris, EHESS, 2003. https://acces.bibliotheque-diderot.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.15122/isbn.978-2-8124-3042-8.
Texte intégral"This is my grand piano": these words in themselves, handwritten in french by Thomas Mann on a photograph of his desk sent to his translator, Louise Servicen, betray the dreamy assimilation of a novel writting to musical composing. Why does the author of Doktor Faustus consider his works as "good scores"? A novel, as welle as the full activity of the mind, are they comparable to a brilliant counterpoint exercise, as Hermann Hesse suggests in Das Glasperlenspiel? Did Proust's hypermnesia really had, jusy before turning into writting, to be associated with the redeeming Septuor? Beginning with the literary theory of first german Romantism, contemporary of a stream of "absolutisation" of instrumental music among arts, this work is intended to go back to the sources of a genuine aesthetic utopia: the use of musical devices in fiction. As a paradigm in the idealist and historicist thought that Jean-Marie Schaeffer calls " Speculative theory of art", music becomes an intellectual category, particulary with Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, Adorno, Lévi-Strauss and Barhes. The theory concerned, thus, leads the study of french and german texts, including, among those already mentionned, novels by André Gide, Hermann Broch, Hans Henny Jahnn, Michel Butor, and many other contemporary writers. The hypothesis of a musical ideality of the novel, which was actually already noticeable in some of Friedrich Schlegel's analyses (most of all his famous reading of Goethe's Wilhelm Meister), is consequently the purpose of this research. With the help of the concept of meloform, musical ideal is first studied as a key to the romantic modern "Poem"; then as the aim of some novels including a reflexive meditation on musical composition; and eventually as the practice of authors experimenting with the adaptation of musical structures to narrative fiction
Peyroles, Aurore. « Roman et engagement : le laboratoire des années 1930 en Allemagne, aux États-Unis et en France. Autour de November 1918 de Döblin, de USA de Dos Passos et du Monde réel d’Aragon ». Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040256.
Texte intégralBy inscribing the notion of literary commitment in the context of the 1930’s, which saw its apparition and its practice, we intend to restore the efficiency of an expression which is too often considered as the difficult conciliation between two areas supposedly antagonistic: politics and literature. Approached through novels which preceded Sartre’s theorization – Aragon’s The Real World, Dos Passos’ USA and Döblin’s November 1918 – the notion of literary commitment accounts for a literary writing and a political ambition which are only conceived in relation with one and another. Written as an answer in action to a situation considered as unbearable, the committed novel of the 1930’s appears as the place where multiple reconfigurations take place: reconfiguration of the perception of the real world, which scandal is revealed by the fictional representation; reconfiguration of the national language and of the narrative process, which are redefined by opposition to the misuses and the manipulations of the opponents; reconfiguration of a political space inherently democratic, experimented in the process of reading itself
Essaouri, Mohamed. « Rapports entre le texte et l'image dans la litterature francaise du surrealisme aux annees 1970 ». Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040059.
Texte intégralWhat are the connexions between the text and the picture? these are the problems raised by this study, which establishes that the aesthetic and literary criteria that have been suggested up to the beginning of the twentieth century to form the art (by giving supremacy to poetry and then to painting) and to define the links between the picture (much emphasis being put on the illustrative role of the picture) prove to be irrelevant. This study tries to surrount the most important aspect of the new links which have been established between the painters and the writers (from the surrealism period to the seventies) links that are based upon the conception which is different from creation, benceforth considered as a production, a hesitating research following the same proceeding : pictoral and verbal collage, picturesque novel, elaboration of fictions from pictures, introduction of linguistic symbols in painting (namemy proper nouns) and at last the experimentation of the scriptural practice the pictural one, by modern writers
Nzondo, Léonard. « La poétique romanesque de Michel Rio : essai sur l'oeuvre romanesque de Michel Rio ». Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CLF20014.
Texte intégralFar to the fashions and the main trends, the Michel Rio's romanesque work takes place among literature and philosophy, art and science. This doctoral thesis gives the means to achieve an open reading of this work, careful to its theorical stokes and its topics (art, eroticism, dandysm, melancholy, death). Overstepping the field of literature, working about interdisciplinary approaches, Michel Rio's romance rexamine a founding dream of literature. Michel Rio's work also reconsider the arthurian legend through the rewriting of Merlin, Morgan and Arthur's Myth. This appropriation bring forward Arthur's legend in the history. It transposes the legend in the Brittany of the IVth and the Vth century and not the XII one, as usual in literary tradition. This free analysis givens an new poetic dimension to the legend
Martini, Yann. « La conception de l'histoire et ses incidences naratives dans trois romans de Louis Guilloux "Le Sang noir", Le jeu de patience" et "Les batailles perdues" ». Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10107.
Texte intégralPuel, Blandine. « Le moment adolescent : la fiction narrative à l'épreuve d'un morceau de temps : espace transatlantique (France-Italie-États-Unis), 1923-1994 ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux 3, 2020. https://scd.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/these/acces_reserve.php.
Texte intégralThis work will explore, through the XXth century, a corpus of several novels proposing an innovative way of telling adolescence as a fullsome and undivided period of life, not defined in relation with childhood or adulthood but in itself, narrated from the present moment or from a very restrictive retrospection. Short forms are the most frequent forms for this new kind of fiction, also represented by many debut novels. Our corpus narrates adolescence as a moment, and not a life trajectory, thus inviting to consider new poetics of this age : temporality effects (the account of instants is prefered to the narration of a long and continuous span of time), spaces are remodelled, the adolescent himself is entrusted with the telling of his story, the narration is inward. We will also consider how this new poetic of adolescence allows a disruption from traditional literary models such as Bildungsroman or « coming-of-age novel », enduring models which have highly conditioned the narration of adolescence during the XIXth and early XXth century. Our study begins in 1923, year of publication of two short novels of adolescence [Le Blé en herbe and Le Diable au corps]. Radiguet’s novel, which made a lot of noise and caused scandal at this time, broke open the 1920’s (time of major changes in literary fiction) with verve. By many aspects, the first novel of Bret Easton Ellis, Less Than Zero, published in 1985 at the other end of the century, echoes Radiguet’s first novel : same provocation, although staid and decadent rather than vigorous. This echo is only one of many we can draw between the different texts of the corpus : thus, in 1994, Enrico Brizzi’s « romanzo di esordio » (debut novel) rewrites many aspects of Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye published in 1951. In the 1940-1950’s an italian and an american writer (Alberto Moravia and Carson McCullers), who have met each other, both dedicate two of their major novels to the telling of an adolescent moment. By extending our study up to the near end of the century, until a generational turn — young writers replace post-war writers — we will also have a chance to consider how writing adolescence is conditionned to the advent of a specific readership : adolescents themselves
Chaouche, Hamid. « Islam et laïcité : les représentations sociales chez les générations issues de l'immigration en France : le cas de l'immigration maghrébine ». Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA082809.
Texte intégralOur study concerns the problems of Islam and Laïcité in France. We will try to seize the social representations which the generations resulting from Maghrebian immigration develop with matter of Islam and Laïcité in which these generations are largely implied seen the sociological characteristics and histories which characterize this population of Moslem confession. It is a question of seeing how the weight of these various generations composing this population exploits the fluctuations of the representations between the ones and others with an aim of determining the dynamics which chairs the operation of this reality in public space. Then, to determine all these problems of Islam and Laïcité, we will try to apprehend the representations of these generations concerning the various topics wrapped by these problems and which are increasingly resounding on public space. The case of the statute of the woman in Islam, the teaching of the religion in the school, the equipment of the places of work by rooms of prayer, of the Islam of the children and that of the parents
Bigot, Sylvie. « L'escorting : approche sociologique d'une forme de prostitution ». Caen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CAEN1518.
Texte intégralSeid, Mohammadi Khadijeh. « La possibilité socio-culturelle d’apparition de l’autofiction : étude comparée en France et en Iran ». Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0389.
Texte intégralThe term autofiction invented by Serge Doubrovsky in 1979 in his novel Son is a category of self-writing that is popular in the West. In particular, in France, many writers have practiced and still practice this type of writing by describing elements of their personal life and revealing, often deeply, their intimacy. On the other hand, in Iran, although self-writing began to develop from the end of the 19th century and grew stronger in the 1990, by mixing fiction and reality, autofiction is not practiced as intensely as in France because of holistic society, where the individual has not yet managed to acquire full autonomy and complete freedom. This thesis examines the novels of four Iranian writers written between the nineties and two thousand and ten, on the subject of society rather than their personal life, taking as their model two recent French writers. This work also relies on French theorists from the last third of the 20th century who describe the basics of self-writing autobiography and autofiction, such as Philippe Lejeune and Serge Doubrovsky
Bimbou, Louamba Andréa Miguel. « Le renouveau des sûretés réelles immobilières ». Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010314.
Texte intégralLe, Moigne Claire. « Texte, paratexte et intertexte : le cas du roman policier italien des années 2000 ». Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100119.
Texte intégralThe growing popularity of detective fiction on the Italian literary scene brings up the question of the renewal and the identity of a very diverse production. In the first decade of the twenty-first century, the phenomenon of genre contamination and the influence of technological or scientific progress co-exist with traditional elements such as the crime and the investigation. The tension between the need to innovate and the demand for readability determine the horizon of expectation of the reader. The reader's uncertainties are integrated with the different elements Chat extend the communication around the narratives and that form the paratext. These elements situated on the periphery of the text make it easier to grasp the evolution of a genre as they bring together the creative processes, issues related to description, and critical discourses. Likewise, they make it possible to bring into relation fiction and the referential world of the reader. Putting such a process into perspective also entails the intensification of intertextual practices. Thus, citations and allusions abound in a fictional universe characterized by its self-reflexive dimension. It is a matter of increasing the combinatorial potential of the work, independently of the resolution of the criminal plot, by means of embedded texts and the mise en abyme of writing. The quest for a cause that is the responsibility of the heroes of the stories of Marcello Fois, Carlo Lucarelli, Loriano Macchiavelli, Andrea Camilleri, Massimo Carlotto or Giorgio Todde, helps to situate a new the personality of the author at the centre of a network of factual and literary knowledge that constitutes a polymorphic referent
Martin-Sisteron, Hugues. « L' adaptation des exigences de l'ordre moral islamique aux opérations de financement de projet : perspectives pour le droit français ». Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010281.
Texte intégralVivent, Céline. « La lutte contre le décrochage scolaire : de l’initiative locale à l’expérimentation sociale ». Caen, 2013. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01424257.
Texte intégralThe experimental approach is not completely new in France, in the field of public action, especially for the implementation of social programs. However, the experimental design knew a particular development with the 2008’ law generalizing the “revenu de solidarité active” –rSa, Active Solidarity Income – and the creation of the “Fonds d’Expérimentations pour la Jeunesse” – (FEJ, Fund of experiments for youth) which aimed at steering projects in favour of young people, among which those targeted at early school leavers. Innovation lies in the fact that social scientists steer these projects during the evaluation process. As social experiments aim at enhancing local initiatives in order to point out their utility and their ability to be generalised, one may wonder if they will allow the creation of new intermediate areas, which would make possible for the concerned actors (working in the area of social action or schooling, policy makers) to elaborate collectively common rules and solutions, whereas their fields of intervention are usually compartmentalized. While reminding that the issue of early school leaving is altogether a social, educational and political issue, this thesis tries to draw some transversal outlines out of four social experiments built for the struggle against drop-outing. Arising intermediate areas make appear four dimensions of the fight against early school leaving: the share of a definition of the prioritized public; the unequal spatial distribution of the social factors influencing the risk of dropping out; the individual timing of the “back-to-school” process; lastly the share of information relative to early leavers
Buyck, Jennifer. « La fabrique contemporaine des métropoles en France : pays, paysage et paysans ». Lille 3, 2010. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01734912.
Texte intégralOur work questions the contemporaneous invention of French metropolis through the notions of "pays" ("country"), "paysage" ("landscape") and "paysan" ("farmer"). In order to do this, we focused first on the values of contemporaneous urbanity by analizing landscape and metropolis together. In such a framework, landscape as metropolis are completely changing. A necessary restructuring of spatial anticipation practices has to be investigated. In thix context, we questioned afterwoods - through two investigations led in parallel - the sens and the role of landscape in French and contemporaneous practices of metropolitan planning. Landscape, as a complex projection of a land, seemed able to considerably impact practices of metropolitan invention. Moreover, these individual and collective representations of land bring to light the existence of a new urban mythology in which the figure of farmers convey the idea of a new way to live, to dream and to invent cites and metropolises
Robine, Jérémy. « Banlieue et nation : enjeux géopolitiques : la nation et les citoyens issus de l'immigration en France : ghettos, identité nationale, question post-coloniale ». Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083056.
Texte intégralThe 2007 presidential election mostly revolved around the national identity issue. This dissertation aims at demonstrating how a geographic phenomenon - the constitution of "ghettos" located at the periphery of major French cities - contributed to shape a new national identity issue. France faces severe challenges in terms of national cohesion and minority integration, particularly of Arab and black French people, that can be traced to the "ghettos". Those challenges will be analyzed through two detailed case studies : the November 2005 riots and their media coverage and a local engagement with the grassroots organizaton ACLEFEU. In addition, the author has conducted extensive field work, interviewing with local actors and close monitoring of various political movements. This dissertation also gives an overview of the different advocacy groups and grassroots organizations involved in the national identity debate and discusses the concept of a "postcolonial issue" in France
Nanchi, Alexandre. « Vers un statut des minorités en droit constitutionnel français ». Lyon 3, 2003. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2003_out_nanchi_a.pdf.
Texte intégralThis thesis provides a study of the possibility of conciliation between French constitutionnal law and the recognition of a status for minorities. A right balance between dealing with citizens' differences, and respecting the fundamentals of french law, can be reached through a new interpretation of the principles of unity and equality. Starting with a definition of the minority, and a study of the notions of territory, normative power, race and the right to differ, the thesis demonstrates how minorities' rights have been integrated into the national legal order. Nationals, members of a minority, can see themselves having a specific territorial link, along with cultural, linguistic and religious caracteristics which distinguish them from the majority group. An official statute could determine the limits of this integration, whilst insuring respect for the structure of the Republic
Chataignier, Frédéric. « Les éditions Alain Moreau et la Pensée Universelle : un essai d'industrialisation du compte d'auteur dans les années 1970-1990 ». Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007VERS006S.
Texte intégralSelf-taught, with the professional and political course atypical and without any experiment in the trades of the book, Alain Moreau hardly seems intended to become editor. However, with the house founded into 1972 which bears its name and thanks to its works denouncing the great scandals of the Ve Republic, Alain Moreau will be one of the most media editors of France. But this company could not have been born and thrive without « La Pensée Universelle », the founded firm two years more early by the same Alain Moreau, and who will publish during twenty years of the thousands of authors, with their own expenses. « La Pensée Universelle » [The Universal Thougt] is not only the first compagny on of the authors account in vast quantities nature. It also call us to the deficiencies of the law of March 11, 1957 on the Author’s copyright and artistic, and on the capital part played by the writing for a broad part of the French population. The methods of this company, as well as the publication of discussed works such Suicide, mode d’emploi, will induce Alain Moreau to cease his editorial activities in 1990. This is the narration of the tumultuous career of an editor, and this study wants to be also a reflection on a practice, like the author’s account, considered as a plague in France, but which could become again of topicality with the development of Internet
Bibert, Céline. « Approche ethnologique d'un système divinatoire : l'astrologie contemporaine en France : croyances, pratiques et représentations ». Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30004.
Texte intégralContemporary astrology, a thousand-year-old divinatory system, is the fruit of a mental state made of borrowings and adjustments. It is a practice of wich the legitimacy is contested, but also an alternative resort sometimes institutionaly integrated into our society. Astrology generates different discourses, customs and behaviours, and through these, it is a social reality which makes sens. The objectives of the present study is an analysis of close anthropology as appreciated from a distant and external point of view. Essentially, this research concentrates on aspects of astrology termed scholarly and its environment. It particularly focuses on the process of conversion to astrology - its nature, practices and effects. From a playful belief to constructed faith - wich proves to be a spiritual commitment and an adhesion to a particular mental system - astrology appears to be, for its followers, both a symbolical grid to interpret events and a mean of action upon them
Ferrato-Combe, Brigitte. « Écriture et peinture chez Claude Simon : fonction de la description de tableau dans le roman ». Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040133.
Texte intégralThe meditation upon art is essential to Claude Simon's poetics as a novelist, for whom painting is a mirror of writing some of his novels, founded on commentaries about painting intimely linked with fiction, are akin to the literary genre of essay. Describing pictures seems to be a dominant stylistic feature of such a dialogue between genres. Claude Simon's novels renew some pictural "topoi" – the painter as a character, his workshop, museums or galleries of portraits, from which surge an imaginary world. Beyond the subject of these novels, pictures - by Uccello, Poussin, David, as well as by Renoir, Bacon, Rauschenberg generate fiction through descriptions. Further more, Claude Simon composes his works as a painter, since he uses the technique of sticking or challenges the dynamic composition of baroque polyptics. Painting is not only a metaphor or a model of writing, but its principale
Bourdaa, Mélanie. « L'interactivité télévisuelle, ses modalités et ses enjeux : Comparaison de programmes Etats-Unis--France ». Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR30020.
Texte intégralSince the introduction of new technologies and the implementation of interactivity in TV broadcasts, televisual practices and consumption of TV broadcasts by TV viewers have been modified. They have acquired the technical skills and they were given the technological tools. With them, they are able to create a more personal television environment and free themselves from the rigidity of the TV programmings. They are more and more active in the decoding of reality-shows, political debates or TV series and they use the interactivity in order to dive into an endless experience of reception, thanks to the forums and the virtual communities for example. On the other hand, producers create overt or obscure strategies of manipulations in their shows in order to invite the TV viewers to participate and keep control over their broadcasts. Interactivty symbolises the entrance in a new televisual era. What are its characteristics from the producers' point of view and from the TV viewers'? What are at stake in this new television, and particularly what are the consequences for the social relations?
Pian, Soazig. « Analyse multiscalaire et multifactorielle de l’évolution et du comportement géomorphologique des systèmes côtiers sud bretons ». Rennes 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN20067.
Texte intégralThis PhD deals with the geomorphologic behaviour of the South Brittany coast and more precisely, the part located between the pointe du Talut next to Lorient and the mouth of the river Vilaine near Penestin. Consisting essentially of low weathered cliffs and sand-dune/beach systems, the coast is particularly sensitive to erosion processes leading to shoreline retreat. Moreover, since the 1950s, the coast has been subjected to ever increasing man-induced pressures contributing to an ever growing artificial remodelling of the coastal fringe. In such a context, this study aimed at understanding the effect of the intricate interrelations between nature and society on the geomorphologic behaviour of the coast, with particular emphasis given to the occurrence of erosion processes. The analysis is based on a multi-scalar and multifactorial approach backed by three years of field work, as well as on a spatial and statistical treatment of shoreline variations over various time intervals. From a long-term viewpoint with a multi-decennial timescale, the analysis consisted in relating shoreline variations measured from aerial photographs to a GIS database describing the factors controlling coastline evolution. In this way, it was possible to establish the spatial and statistical relations between the shoreline movements and the controlling factors in order to classify them in accordance with importance of their respective role. The analysis was carried out over several time intervals depending on the availability of aerial photographs. It focused on five coastal systems: the Gâvres-Penthièvre dune massif, the Quiberon rocky peninsula, the Quiberon bay, the Gulf of Morbihan and the beaches located south-east of the Rhuys peninsula. From a short-term viewpoint with a timescale based on half-year intervals, the study aimed at establishing the morphodynamic behaviour characteristics of twenty five beaches located within the Gâvres-Penthièvre dune massif, the Quiberon bay and the Rhuys peninsula, using granulometric and topographic data as well as offshore and nearshore modelled wave data. The combination of the results allowed to build conceptual models of the geomorphologic behaviour of each of these coastal systems, and to analysis interrelationships occurring between “natural” and “anthropogenic” constraints. At coastal system scale, coastline variations are driven by morphological and hydrodynamical constraints. Protections established on the sand-dunes could favour fronts dunes advances. Over a shorter space scale, shoreline retreat is controlled either by accelerated erosion or by man-induced erosion processes. From these results, it possible to propose a typology of the vulnerability affecting the South Brittany coast, which takes into account so called natural processes and the relative forcing of man-induced factors in the spatial localisation of erosion processes
Cruz, Rodriguez José Manuel. « Antillanité et Créolité en Martinique : la construction de l'identité par la nomination et par les repères spatiotemporels dans les romans "La Case du commandeur" d'Édouard Glissant et "Commandeur du sucre" de Raphaël Confiant ». Paris 13, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA131022.
Texte intégralThe aim of this dissertation is to study the means by which Edouard Glissant and Raphaël Confiant recreate Martiniquean culture in their respective novels « La Case du commandeur » (1981) and “Commandeur du sucre” (1994). This thesis addresses the basic question of whether these novels, which attempt to reflect Martiniquean identity along historical, geographical, human and ethnic parameters, embody the poetics generally attributed to them, namely Caribbeanness and Creoleness. The totality of the corpus made up by both novels is considered in this study as the visions recreated by two erudite informers regarding their culture and their country. Lexico-semantic structures are examined on the basis of the lemmas used in discourse to name the characters and to mark the space-time references associated with identified notional groups. The study establishes the similitudes and differences, as far as the above-mentioned aspects under analysis are concerned, which exist between the two poetics represented by these novels published in the last two decades of the 20th century. Edouard Glissant’s novel covers a time span extending from the arrival of the slaves in Martinique up to the late 1970s, while Raphaël Confiant depicts the Martinique of the 1930s
Guyon, Frédérick. « Analyse des rapports pluriels à l'espace "naturel" : chasseurs, pêcheurs, cueilleurs ». Strasbourg 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR20046.
Texte intégralOur research deals with the interaction between human beings and the space they are living in, particularly with reference to activities of predation or acquisition. Hunting, fishing and colleting of fruits in the contemporary French society are the main activities we analyse. The widespread picture of a uniformity of practices actually conceal the diversity of social patterns existing. Our data are principally based o interviews (68 peoples interviewed) and ethnological observations. The sociological analyses developed are both qualitative (case studies) and quantitative (statistical and factual). .
Mohamadkaddour, Abdallah. « Pratiques éducatives parentales, adaptation sociale et réussite scolaire : comparaison interculturelle entre enfants syriens et français d’âge scolaire ». Rennes 2, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00608443/fr/.
Texte intégralThis work deals with the analysis of educational practices of the parents of students and the possible influence of the type of educational practices used on the social development and academic achievement of those students families in France and in Syria. 56 Syrian and 57 French parents, as well as 56 Syrian and 56 French children aged from 8 to 12 years old took part in this study. Their educational practices were studied with the help of a short questionnaire from “the Parental Authority Questionnaire” (PAQ) which was completed by parents in their homes and by children at school. A child’s social development was studied with the help of a short version of the “the Vineland Social Maturity Scale”; it is an academic achievement was studied with the help of questionnaire made by the author of this thesis. The tow aforementioned questionnaires were completed by the teachers. The results show that the same categories of educational practices (authoritarian, democratic and permissive) may be found both in France and in Syria; however, there are less correlations to be found between the answers grew by Syrian participants. They also show that parents’ educational practices and the child’s social development are significantly correlated. We have found a considerable interaction between the country, gender and educational practices. However, these practices are not correlated with the child’s academic achievement. The discussion of these results was based on the works which claim that parents’ educational practices and their influence vary according to the culture
Sempé, Gaëlle. « Le sport carcéral en France et au Canada : entre contraintes et libertés, un espace au coeur des (en)jeux de pouvoir ». Rennes 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN20012.
Texte intégralBased on a franco-canadian comparative approach, this sociological investigation attempts to analyze the prison environment by using the analysis filter of sport. The study tends to question this political disposition of sentence development through institutional strategies for each country. To better define the power stakes which structure this sports space, the study also makes out the structural constraints and the domination games which delimit freedom margins of actors. Finally, it permits to reconsider overall the international penal system and its management. Our empirical approach relies on a qualitative approach in several prisons in France and federal penitentiaries in Canada. Results of this study first show a significant difference on the prisoners autonomy into the sports organization. On one hand, in France, prisoners are relieved from aIl sports responsibilities. Sports instructor is the central actor who deals with prisoner' s limited negotiations. On the other hand, the canadian system opted for a sports space self-managed by prisoners employed in this sector. Ln a fust time, the prisoner seems to take full advantage of this policy contibuting to socialize him at the image of the external realities. However, this system also contains loopholes since it reproduces inequalities and increases the ratio of strength between dominant and dominated prisoners into prison space. At last, in both countries, the study shows that if sport is instrumentalized by administration as an efficient tool to control people, it may also be explained by the fact that it reDresents a Dfecious Dledge of freedom and resistance for Drisoners
Breka, Jean Noël Ouraga. « Mise en place d'une logistique verte : (Technique d'optimisation de l'émission du CO2 d'une plate-forme distributeur vers les sites du client : une application au secteur agroalimentaire français) ». Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010027.
Texte intégralPhilippot, Alice. « L'être humain au commencement de sa vie ». Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010270.
Texte intégralVoillequin, Baptiste. « Contribution à l’histoire de la catalyse en France (1944-2004) : dynamiques disciplinaires et régimes de production de savoir ». Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100130.
Texte intégralThis dissertation describes the emergence of a science of catalysis in France in the second half of the twentieth century. Following various advances in catalytic technology between 1930 and 1950, and in relation with oil industries, academic research on catalysis was strongly supported by the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique from 1944 onwards. Until the mid 1980s, three distinct research schools promoted catalysis as an academic discipline in France. The Institut de recherches sur la catalyse headed by Marcel Prettre, founded in 1958 and equipped with sophisticated, soon gained national and international recognitions. In spite of this hegemony, the Institut français du pétrole and the research team conducted by Jean-Eugène Germain in Lille developed alternative and complementary research programs. In the 1970s, the focus on energetic and later environmental issues contributed to blur the boundaries between the three research schools. Under the leadership of Raymond Maurel, a single French community gradually emerged, reunified around the issue of “sustainable development” and cemented by the founder myth of Paul Sabatier. A new profile of catalysis emerged over the past decades, which no longer belongs to the disciplinary regime of academic science. Interdisciplinary research has been conducted in close relation with industrial demands and major geopolitical stakes. Thus catalysis became a paradigmatic case of technoscience
Emera, Gérard-Alix. « La diglossie dans le roman haïtien : le cas de Justin Lherisson, Jacques Roumain et Franck Etienne ». Lyon 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO20014.
Texte intégralThe purpose of this work is, through the different choices made by the writers in the diglossia of their society, to draw attention to the great changes in the history of the haitian novel. We think three authors are representative of three points of climax of this evolution : Justin Lherisson, with La famille des Pitite-Caille (1905) and Zoune chez sa ninnaine (1906); Jacques Roumain, with Gouverneurs de la rosée (1944); and Franck Etienne, with Dezafi (1975) and Les affres d'un défi (1979). Justin Lherisson introduces in the french text many creole extracts which are often pointed out by italics, inverted commas, or used with an explanatory note. In Gouverneurs de la rosée of Roumain, we find this linguistic juxtaposition again. But the particularity of this work is that it integrates syntactic structures which are typically creole in the french wording. Four years after Dezafi, his first novel written in creole, Franck Etienne published Les affres d'un defi. Up to now, many critics regard it as a translation of the creole version. Although the contain is the same in both works, the differences are numerous. So that it would be more sensible to talk about a rewriting
Avout, d'Auerstaedt Aurélien d'. « Le territoire recomposé. Conscience géographique et expériences de l'espace dans les récits de la France défaite (1940) ». Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR068.
Texte intégralThis thesis deals with spatial representations of French territory that accounts of debacle and exodus simultaneously reveal, shape and reconfigure. It aims to consider the poetics of war narrative from a geographical angle, as well as to broaden the field of literary geography to new historical and methodological grounds. The corpus, mixed, includes both fictional texts (Aragon, Gracq, Merle, Némirovsky, Robbe-Grillet, Simon, Vialatte), testimonies (Saint-Exupéry, Sartre, Werth), Mémoires (de Gaulle) and historical essays (Marc Bloch).The first part shows how the stories make France appear as a territorial fiction and suggest the ambivalence of the war zone crossed. The second part focuses on the loss of “geographic awareness” experienced by individuals during May-June 1940, as well as the way in which literary works reflect it (toponyms, metaphors and allegories, geographical maps used by the authors). Finally, we are interested in the logics of recomposing the national space. Many authors react to the collapse of France by developing a substitute “interior homeland”. The later narratives, for their part, rearrange the spatial dynamics of the conflict, to the point of influencing collective memory
Lipani, Vaissade Marie-Christine. « Impact des quotidiens gratuits Métro et 20 minutes sur la lecture de la presse quotidienne par les 17-25 ans : vers la constitution d'un public distinct et typique ? » Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030084.
Texte intégralSince 2002, the free daily newspapers Metro and 20 Minutes have been introduced in France. These newspapers have been dedicated to "non readers" market of daily press and in particular young people. We were interested in this young part of free newspapers' readers. Our main question is the following : in what the young readers do constitute a distinct and typical public? We met more than thousand young students, from 17 to 25 years. Our study is based on two methodological tools: surveys and interviews. Our first part targets the free press. The two other parts deal with our corpus analysis. Beyond the fact these newspapers are free, our purpose is to understand which are the reasons leading the young people to read the free daily press
Rimbert, Gérard. « Encadrer les crises biographiques irréversibles : les contradictions dans la prise en charge des personnes âgées dépendantes ». Paris, EHESS, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00319197.
Texte intégralAt the end of the 19th century, the collective management of old age was, fundamentally, one of the forms taken by the policies directed at the poor. The extension of the pension system enabled the emergence of the "retired", as a category of perception associated to the idea of rebirth after an active life. But a number of old people experience the progressive deterioration of their physical and mental faculties, and therefore of their autonomy in the everyday life, paving the way for dependency. Such biographical crises lead to a renewed questioning on how to manage a population of "improdutive" old people, wich is framed within the new category of thought linked to the equation of "old age" and "retirement", involving a human vision of care ("respect", "life project", "individual tailoring of care", "care giving"). Within the management structures for dependent elderly people, this evolution is especially felt through the tension between an enchanted involvement that leads to perceive care for dependent people as an opportunity to establish affective relationships and/or to satisfy humanistic leanings, and on the other hand, and the "unglamorous" realities of care giving to the elderly, wich make it difficult to maintain enchantment
Cartelli, Philip. « Becoming Euro-Mediterranean : Reframing Urban Space and Identity in Southern France ». Thesis, Harvard University, 2016. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33493604.
Texte intégralAnthropology
Sakhy, Ariane. « Îlots de chaleur et morphologie urbaine de l'agglomération parisienne : conséquences sur la mortalité durant la canicule de 2003 ». Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC042.
Texte intégralThe radiative conditions of strong heat in urban areas contribute to constitute the urban heat island effect. The latter is characterised by high night-time temperatures. Furthermore, these high temperatures have deadly consequences on the health during heat waves. This doctoral research aims at examining in Paris agglomeration the relationships between the extreme heats of 2003, the urban morphology and the mortality. A first aspect of this research deals about the relationship between the temperatures, the urban morphology and urban land use. Indeed, the urban morphology and the presence of green area1 have significant impacts on the variability of temperatures in urban areas. Our results show that surface temperatures are generally high-related to these variables. The second aspect of this research concerns the spatial distribution of mortality and excess mortality during the 2003 heat wave. We demonstrate that the strongest relationships are between mortality, excess mortality and night-time surface temperatures. However, the intensity of these relationships is globally quite average. This is why a comparison with sonne demographic, social and economic indicators is led. Each variable brings a part of answers about the spatial distribution of mortality and excess-mortality, but none provides a decisive explicative part. Taking these results into account, a hierarchical clustering is considered for a better understanding of the complexity of the relation between ail these indicators. We obtain four spatial clusters. These results suggest the role of social disparities on mortality and excess mortality during periods of heat waves
Mokwenye, Cyril. « Salvat Etchart et la réalité martiniquaise ». Bordeaux 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR30010.
Texte intégralThe thesis attempts a study of the social, economic, psychological and political reality of contemporary martinique. It does so through an in-depth analysis of salvat etchart's fictional works, notably the author's first three novels : les negres servent d'exemple (1964), le monde tel qu'il est (1967), and l'homme empeche (1977) - novels which bear ample testimony to the various aspects of the martinican colonial experience. Methodologically, the study adopts a socio-literary approach. The first part examines the style of the author and highlights the pamphlet character of etchart's writing. The pamphlet technique serves the author's purpose of condemning, in a most satiric manner, the social ills engendered by the colonial situation. The second part of the thesis is devoted to an analysis of the socio-economic reality of the island : economic dependence, economic domination by the white creoles, un employm- ent, poverty and misery. The last part explores the political and psychological realities of the martinique, while emphasising the two tendencies which characterize the martinican collective personality : acceptance of the colonial master's values on the one hand, and the rejection of white domination on the other. The study concludes by stressing that salvat etchart, while not innovating thematically, makes an imprint on the french caribbean novel from the stylistic point of view. His art is propelled by his overt commitment to the cause of the less privileged class. In fighting for the disadvantaged martinican, this white martinican novelist of french origin displays considerable hostility towards his own race !
Nayrolles, Jean. « Roman et néo-roman : de l'invention du passé dans la culture archéologique et dans l'art du XIXe siecle français ». Toulouse 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20054.
Texte intégralChapel, Guérin Anaïs. « La durabilité des sablières : approche méthodologique dans sa perspective territoriale, les sablières Lafarge Granulats Ouest (LGO) en Bretagne ». Rennes 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REN20056.
Texte intégralSandpits possess specific features that deserve study. As an activity extracting non-renewable raw materials forming the basis of our construction and land-development system (chapter 1), they have a territorial footprint. That footprint raises the question of what methodology to adopt for studying the sustainability of a sandpit (chapter 2). However, since we are dealing with a space transcending merely the extraction zone and its access routes, we can assume that, around the sandpit proper, there are a number of neighbouring areas of influence on which it has an impact and which constitute the territorial system of this activity (chapter 3). This being the case, the sustainability of sandpits can be gauged only within their territorial setting. We therefore viewed a sandpit as the interlocking of four spatial scales (grain, deposit, site and territory). Chapter 4 examines sandpits in the environments they influence. Prerequisites to their sustainability are a new approach to landscaping and a rethinking of land-use patterns. Sandpits are also economic entities that are part and parcel of the economic cycle of construction and land development. From this perspective, their sustainability is ineluctably bound up with societal acceptance of the sandpit with all its implications (chapter 5). This doctorate features a model (chapter 6) evaluating the sustainability of sandpits viewed in their territorial perspective
Fernandez, Juan José. « Alvaro Cunqueiro, "Las cronicas del sochantre" : présentation, traduction et notes ». Rennes 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986REN20002.
Texte intégralThe main part of the thesis is made up of the translation of an original work-las cronicas del sochantre- by a Spanish w native of Galicia: Alvaro Cunqueiro. The narrative, first written and published in Galician in 1956, was published in castillan in 1959 and then given out to translation by the author himself. But the great originality of the book lies in its subject Cunqueiro, who never came to sub-cantor, a distinguished saxhornist and impenitent day-dreamer who is kidnapped, on a misty morning, by a party of ghosts and taken away in a fantastic odyssey through brittany, a brittan author from bookish elements picked up in the works of french-peaking writers as well as from elements taken in the real the galician world. The book is made up of the narrative of the wandering, that of the stories of the ghosts, of a one-act play performed by characters and an epilogue meant for possible breton readers. The critical apparatus following the translation strives to bring answers or part answers to several problems set by the -namely- a study of the relationship between dream and reality an identification of the sources, part played by folk traditions (breton and galician),part played by literary traditions (Castillan and French), place of cunqueiro in Galician and Spanish literature, the problems of translation and a critical study of the castillan text. All this problems are defined and stated in the first part of the thesis. These introductory pages are arranged in seven entitled as follows : interest and justification, the man and his work, the chronicles of the sub-cantor cunqueiro's Brittany "chronicles" and castillan literary tradition, a world of fancy and the expression of ego, about translation, an index of the quoted authors and a bibliography can be found at the last pages
Manier, Claudie. « Aspects socio-anthropologiques des Gymnastiques Aquatiques Prénatales au tournant du 21e siècle, en France ». Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE2015.
Texte intégralThe "Antenatal Aquatic Gymnastics" are “new cultural technologies” established in France (1974). They show a transformation of the social and cultural representations relating to maternity, which come in rupture with the past. The method follows a hypothetical-deductive development for the sociological aspect (nondirective interviews, analyzes of contents, ARO method) and empirical-inductive development for the ritual and symbolic aspects (participative observations). The results show the integration values of the postmodern Cultural Revolution, processes of recognition and social swimming back from the protagonists for the well being in the follow-up of the pregnancy and the defense of “prepared natural childbirth”. As new “fringe” rituals, these practices take place in the swimming pool like a profane and discrete place where a renewed myth of Creation is played. .
Becquet, Delphine. « Devenir parent au 21e siècle, quelles perceptions et quels enjeux ? : étude comparative France-Madagascar ». Amiens, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AMIE0031.
Texte intégralThe impact of individualism, greater equality in marriage, and a refusal of the restrictiveness of traditional marriage have led to a redefinition of the parental role in Western society, and have impacted children's expectations and their relationship to their surroundings. In this context, we have attempted to define the points of reference which orient and define the parent's role and their expectations towards their children. We interviewed parents in France and Madagascar (from the Tsimihety ethnic group) of children aged 0-6 years on various topics, including family life, experience as a couple, child development and educational methods employed on a daily basis. Due to the lack of available documentation on the Tsimihety culture, the project has provided monographical insight into the culture, ranging from psychology to anthropology