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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Retirement income – Italy »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Retirement income – Italy"

FERRARI, IRENE. « The effectiveness of incentives to postpone retirement : evidence from Italy ». Journal of Pension Economics and Finance 18, n^o 2 (14 décembre 2017) : 220–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474747217000452.

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AbstractThis paper investigates whether financial incentives may be used as an effective device to induce workers to postpone retirement by evaluating the Italian so-called ‘super-bonus’ reform. The bonus consisted of economic incentives given for a limited period to private sector workers who had reached the requirements for seniority pension but who chose to postpone retirement. Using data from the Bank of Italy Survey on Household Income and Wealth, this paper assesses the effect of the bonus on the decision to postpone retirement, by comparing private and public workers before and after the reform. Results suggest a 30% reduction in seniority retirement probability, despite the fact that, when changes in social security wealth are taken into account, the bonus actually provided a negative incentive for most workers. Results also suggest that the effect of the reform was driven by low-income workers. Some evidence is presented showing that liquidity constraints and financial (il)literacy may help to interpret these results.

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VAGLIASINDI, PIETRO A., MARZIA ROMANELLI et CARLO BIANCHI. « REFORMING THE ITALIAN PENSION SYSTEM IN THE XXI CENTURY : THE ISSUE OF SENIORITY PENSIONS ONCE AGAIN ». Advances in Complex Systems 07, n^o 02 (juin 2004) : 241–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219525904000111.

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Alternative pension schemes, and early retirement provisions in particular, can produce different effects on retirement behavior, with significant economic consequences. This paper presents new evidence on the effect of different seniority pension reforms, considering the evolution of an agent-based economy in Italy, with heterogeneous workers whose retirement age depends on expected lifetime incomes. Using dynamic aging methods, we examine behavioral changes along proposed pension reform paths. Our model — calibrated to replicate the main demographic and economic features and retirement dynamics of the Italian economy — is used to estimate the age of retirement, total pension expenditures, pension benefits and the trend of inequality and poverty among pensioners under different policy scenarios. More precisely, we compare the current state of affairs (B) with a reform proposed by the Italian Welfare Minister (M) and with an early introduction of a mixed regime for seniority pensions (A) according to two limiting "retirement behavioral rules." Under the individual rationality hypothesis, M produces slightly higher savings with minor redistributive effects; although it leads to an increase in income concentration, M mitigates poverty problems after 2008. The reform is more effective under family-bounded rationality, but it leads to permanent and more significant increases in income concentration and aggravates the diffusion and intensity of poverty.

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Smeaton, Deborah, Mirko Di Rosa, Andrea Principi et Zoe Butler. « Reverse retirement — a mixed methods study of returning to work in England, Italy and the United States : propensities, predictors and preferences ». International Journal of Ageing and Later Life 12, n^o 1 (17 mai 2018) : 5–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/ijal.1652-8670.17360.

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Using methodological triangulation the study examines reverse retirement in Italy, the United States and England to explore the salience of cultural and structural factors and to consider the extent to which returning to work is a constrained choice. Analysis of harmonised panel data (HRS, ELSA and SHARE) indicates that reverse retirement is most common in the United States and extremely rare in Italy. In the liberal economies of the United States and England, financial factors are key determinants, including retirement income, having more children, children under 30 and mortgage debt. However, a certain degree of advantage is a prerequisite for returning to work, including higher education, good health, younger age, and free from caring responsibilities – opportunity structures and capacity to work therefore remain barriers for some older groups. Despite international convergence in the policy landscape, “retirement” continues to hold different meanings in the three distinct national contexts with implications for later life working.

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BOTTAZZI, RENATA, TULLIO JAPPELLI et MARIO PADULA. « The portfolio effect of pension reforms : evidence from Italy ». Journal of Pension Economics and Finance 10, n^o 1 (29 juin 2010) : 75–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s147474721000003x.

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AbstractWe estimate the portfolio effect of changes in social security wealth exploiting a decade of Italian pension reforms. The Italian Survey of Household Income and Wealth records detailed portfolio data and elicits expectations of retirement outcomes, thus allowing us to measure expected social security wealth and assess to what extent Italian households perceive the innovations brought about by the reforms. We find that households have responded to cuts in pension benefits mostly by increasing real estate wealth, and that this response is stronger among households able more accurately to estimate future social security benefits. We also compute that for the average household consumable wealth increases by 40 percent of the reduction in social security wealth.

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RICCI, ORNELLA, et MASSIMO CARATELLI. « Financial literacy, trust and retirement planning ». Journal of Pension Economics and Finance 16, n^o 1 (20 août 2015) : 43–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474747215000177.

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AbstractWe study the complex relationship between financial literacy, retirement planning and trust in financial institutions, using data from the 2010 Bank of Italy Survey on Household Income and Wealth. The impact of financial literacy on retirement planning is a well-established issue in the existing empirical literature; our main contribution is proving that financial knowledge not only impacts retirement planning, but also the decisions of entering a private pension scheme (or devoting the severance pay to a private pension scheme). Adding the consideration of trust poses serious econometric concerns, since both financial literacy and trust in financial institutions are likely to be endogenous and the presence of two endogenous regressors renders the identification of causality very difficult. Our solution is to keep only financial literacy as endogenous and include in our models an exogenous regional indicator of social capital (similar to the one adopted by Guisoet al., 2004), as a proxy for the level of trust between the counterparts of a financial contract in each geographical area. Our main findings show that trust has a positive influence on both the decisions to enter a private pension scheme or to devote the severance pay to a private pension scheme.

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Gough, Orla, Roberta Adami et James Waters. « The effects of age and income on retirement decisions : A comparative analysis between Italy and the UK ». Pensions : An International Journal 13, n^o 3 (juillet 2008) : 167–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/pm.2008.12.

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BRIDGEN, PAUL, et TRAUTE MEYER. « Divided citizenship : how retirement in the host country affects the financial status of intra-European Union migrants ». Ageing and Society 39, n^o 3 (16 octobre 2017) : 465–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x17000927.

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AbstractSince European Union (EU) enlargement in 2003, labour migration from East to West and South to North has increased. It is to be expected that a share of these workers will want to retire in their host countries. According to the academic literature, EU legislation protects such mobility well by allowing the transfer of rights accrued in any EU country to another. However, such research has focused on legislation, not outcomes. We know little about how migration will affect the financial status of retired migrants in their host country and their ability to sustain a life there, should they stay after retirement. Using migration, wage and pension policy data (Eurostat, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), this paper projects the post-retirement incomes of a range of hypothetical EU migrants, selected in relation to the most common migratory flows since 2003. After having worked in their home countries (Romania, Poland, Bulgaria, Italy) for at least ten years, these people move to richer countries (Italy, Spain, Germany, United Kingdom) and work there for at least 30 years. To determine whether they can remain settled after decades of labour force participation in the host country, the paper adds their pension entitlements from home and host countries and compares this income with the relative poverty line of the host countries. This shows that good portability of entitlements matters little when these are very low because of a large wage gap between home and host country. Thus, after at least 30 years of enjoying all citizenship rights as workers, most of these individuals are projected to receive incomes below the relative poverty line of their host countries and thus experience a sharp drop in this status. Their citizenship is diminished. The paper concludes by considering policies that could avoid such an outcome.

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González-Touya, Marta, Alexandrina Stoyanova et Rosa M. Urbanos-Garrido. « COVID-19 and Unmet Healthcare Needs of Older People : Did Inequity Arise in Europe ? » International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, n^o 17 (31 août 2021) : 9177. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18179177.

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Background: The disruption in healthcare provision due to the COVID-19 pandemic forced many non-urgent medical treatments and appointments to be postponed or denied, which is expected to have huge impact on non-acute health conditions, especially in vulnerable populations such as older people. Attention should be paid to equity issues related to unmet needs during the pandemic. Methods: We calculated concentration indices to identify income-related inequalities and horizontal inequity in unmet needs due to postponed and denied healthcare in people over 50 during COVID-19, using data from the Survey on Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). Results: Very few countries show significant income-related inequalities in postponed, rescheduled or denied treatments and medical appointments, usually favouring the rich. Only Estonia, Italy and Romania show a significant horizontal inequity (HI) in postponed healthcare, which apparently favours the poor. Significant pro-rich inequity in denied healthcare is found in Italy, Poland and Greece. Conclusions: Although important income-related horizontal inequity in unmet needs of European older adults during the early waves of the COVID-19 pandemic is not evident for most countries, some of them have to carefully monitor barriers to healthcare access. Delays in diagnosis and treatments may ultimately translate into adverse health outcomes, reduced quality of life and, even, widen socio-economic health inequalities among older people.

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BÖRSCH-SUPAN, AXEL H., F. JENS KÖKE et JOACHIM K. WINTER. « Pension reform, savings behavior, and capital market performance ». Journal of Pension Economics and Finance 4, n^o 1 (mars 2005) : 87–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474747205001915.

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This paper shows that the capital market effects of population aging and pension reform are particularly strong in continental European economies such as France, Germany, and Italy. Reasons are threefold: these countries have large and ailing pay-as-you-go public pension systems, relatively thin capital markets and less than benchmark capital performance. The aging process will force the younger generations in these countries to provide more retirement income through own private saving. Capital markets will therefore grow in size and active institutional investors will become more important as intermediaries. The aim of this paper is to show that these changes are likely to generate beneficial side effects in terms of improved productivity and aggregate growth.

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Krůtilová, Veronika. « Access to Health Care and the Out‑of‑Pocket Burden of the European Elderly ». Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 64, n^o 6 (2016) : 1961–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201664061961.

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Provision of access to health care is a desirable feature of health care systems. Access to health care is caused to be restricted whether out‑of‑pocket burden is too high. The paper focuses on the European elderly with restricted access to health care and evaluates their health care burden and determines factors affecting the burden. The data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe from the fifth wave is used. The methods of descriptive and multivariate analysis are applied. A linear regression model with a bootstrapped method is used. The results showed that inequalities in access to health care exist. Unmet need is a critical issue in Estonia and Italy. The highest burden is found in Estonia, Italy and Belgium. Chronic diseases and limitation in activities significantly contributes to health care burden. Expenditure on drugs, outpatient and nursing care have a significant effect on the burden. The effect is found to be insignificant for inpatient care. Income and the employment status is a preventing factor.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Retirement income – Italy"

NATALI, David. « La ridefinizione del welfare state contemporaneo : la riforma delle pensioni in Francia e in Italia ». Doctoral thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5336.

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Defence date: 28 February 2002
Examining board: Prof. Y. Mény (Istituto Universitario Europeo) ; Prof. M. Rhodes (Istituto Universitario Europeo) ; Prof. M. Ferrera (Università di Pavia) ; Dott. G. Bonoli (Università di Friburgo)
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Retirement income – Italy"

Özaytürk, Gürçem, Ali Eren Alper et Fındık Özlem Alper. « Does Population Aging Affect Income Inequality ? » Dans Advances in Human Services and Public Health, 320–35. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7327-3.ch017.

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This study analyzes the relationship between the elderly dependency ratio and income inequality over the period 1972-2019 in countries such as the USA, Japan, the UK, France, Germany, Canada, and Italy, which rank top in the population aging, using the Fourier-Shin cointegration test. According to the results, the rise in the elderly dependency ratio of all countries included in the analysis, except for France, has a positive impact on income inequality. The result implying that the rise in the elderly dependency ratio increases the income inequality and renders some policy recommendations possible. Accordingly, the provision of adequate childcare programs and family aids can result in greater labor force participation in the short- and long-run. In addition, a pension system can be developed to lower the elderly dependency ratio, more money can be saved for the retirement period, and working domains can be developed for the post-retirement period.

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