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1
Taha, Nessrin A., et Harold H. Messer. « Restoration of the Root–Filled Tooth ». Primary Dental Journal 5, no 2 (mai 2016) : 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/205016816819304178.
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Root-filled teeth are weakened by loss of strategic tooth structure through restorative procedures and caries, rather than by the endodontic procedures. Therefore, prompt restoration is required to minimise coronal leakage and the risk of tooth fracture. However, restorability should be confirmed before root canal treatment begins, by removing caries and existing restoration to evaluate the residual tooth structure. Based on the remaining tooth structure, the restoration is planned to maximise the longevity of root-filled teeth as a functional unit. This review considers risk factors for survival of root-filled teeth and principles of restoration, rather than detailed techniques, including direct and indirect restorations. Ssummary and conclusions Restorability and the type of definitive restoration should be determined, at least provisionally, before root canal treatment is begun. The restoration is crucial for the long-term survival and function of the root-filled tooth. The choice and design of the restoration should be based on the principles of conservation and protection of remaining tooth structure, which requires some form of cuspal protection for most posterior teeth.
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Giachetti, Luca, Daniele Scaminaci Russo, Claudia Bambi et Romano Grandini. « A Review of Polymerization Shrinkage Stress : Current Techniques for Posterior Direct Resin Restorations ». Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 7, no 4 (2006) : 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-7-4-79.
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Abstract In general excellent results cannot be guaranteed when using resin-based composites for posterior restorations. This is due to polymerization shrinkage which can still be regarded as the primary negative characteristic of composite resins. A review of available literature regarding the polymerization process, its flaws, and suggested strategies to avoid shrinkage stress was conducted. Several factors responsible for the polymerization process may negatively affect the integrity of the tooth-restoration complex. There is no straightforward way of handlling adhesive restorative materials that can guarantee the reliability of a restoration. At present, the practitioner has to coexist with the problem of polymerization shrinkage and destructive shrinkage stress. However, evolving improvements associated with resin-based composite materials, dental adhesives, filling, and light curing techniques have improved the predictability of such restorations. This critical review paper is meant to be a useful contribution to the recognition and understanding of problems related to polymerization shrinkage and to provide clinicians with the opportunity to improve the quality of composite resin restorations. Citation Giachetti L, Scaminaci Russo D, Bambi C, Grandini R. A Review of Polymerization Shrinkage Stress: Current Techniques for Posterior Direct Resin Restorations. J Contemp Dent Pract 2006 September;(7)4:079-088.
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Anwarullah, Anupreeta, Ravi Kumar Konagala, Murali Krishna Raju, Amara Swapna Lingam et Lakshman Varma U. « Endocrown - The Realm of Post-Free Endodontic Restorations ». Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no 16 (19 avril 2021) : 1187–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/254.
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With increased dental awareness, there has been a growing trend in patients who are opting for teeth retention, so post-endodontic restorations play a significant role in dictating restoration longevity. However, till date restoration of root canal treated teeth is still controversial. Root canal treated teeth often suffer from extensive loss of tooth structure because of access cavity preparation, caries removal, replacement of restoration and trauma.1 Traditionally the restorative material of choice for an endodontically treated molar would be post and core followed by metal / ceramic crowns. However, studies have shown that these intra-canal posts may increase risk, of undermining the residual tooth structure, root perforation and catastrophic failures.2 With adhesive strategies, there has been a paradigm shift towards post-less restorations and utilisation of pulp chamber as an extension, thus integrating the crown and core as a single unit or monobloc. 2,3 This was the concept of the endocrown technique. 3 Bindle and Mormann first, delineated the use of porcelain adhesive endodontic crowns.4 Endocrowns are more practical, conservative, aesthetic, simple to fabricate, economical, less time consuming and allows favourable distribution of masticatory stresses. Most studies on endocrowns showed comparable or somewhat superior results to other conventional treatments for endodontically treated teeth (ETT). However, the available literature is based largely on the use of ceramic endocrowns. 2-4 It was observed that data pertaining to endocrown fabrication with other indirect restorative materials is still limited, and the choice is still unclear.Indirect composites show enhanced mechanical properties, creation of ideal contacts and contours, favourable wear, aesthetics and can serve as an economical alternative to ceramics.5 Hence, this paper attempts to present a case report of functional and aesthetic rehabilitation of an endodontically treated molar with an endocrown restoration utilising indirect composite (SR Adoro System).
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Davis, Craig A. « Water System Service Categories, Post-Earthquake Interaction, and Restoration Strategies ». Earthquake Spectra 30, no 4 (novembre 2014) : 1487–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/022912eqs058m.
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This paper illustrates the relation between resilience and water system serviceability, and the dependence of community resilience on water system resilience. Five normally provided water system service categories are defined: water delivery, quality, quantity, fire protection, and functionality. Water system performances are described in terms of how these services are provided to customers after an earthquake in relation to pre-earthquake services. The important distinction between system operability and functionality is defined. The characteristics of each service restoration and how they interact are explained. A case study from the Los Angeles Water System is presented to show applicability of the five service categories in actual post-earthquake restorations. The examined service restoration features can be used as engineering and management principles to improve overall service restoration. Some strategies for improving post-earthquake services and their restorations are presented in the context of the five service categories. Reviewing the five water service categories identifies how water system resilience is more complex than previously recognized.
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Blum, Igor R. « The Assessment and Minimally Invasive Management of Existing Restorations ». Dental Update 47, no 10 (2 novembre 2020) : 823–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denu.2020.47.10.823.
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This article provides an overview of current knowledge and understanding of existing criteria for the assessment of dental restorations and encourages dental practitioners to shift, if not already doing so, to considering minimally invasive interventions for manging deteriorating restorations. The repair of restorations in such a way extends longevity of the restoration without sacrificing intact, healthy tooth tissue, and is in the best interest of patients in terms of biological and economic costs. The replacement of a restoration should be only considered as a last resort, when there are no other viable alternatives. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Standardised assessment of dental restorations, using established criteria for clinical judgement and decision-making, is particularly important when managing deteriorating restorations in clinical practice. Minimally invasive management of such restorations, in terms of restoration repair strategies, should be viewed as a safe, viable and effective alternative to other more invasive treatments. The reader should understand the clinical evaluation of dental restorations based on reported standardised parameters and appreciate the benefits of minimally invasive management of deteriorating, yet serviceable, dental restorations in clinical practice.
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Carvalho, Luana Dutra de, Renata Gondo Machado, Guilherme Carpena Lopes et Mauro Caldeira de Andrada. « Nanofilled Composite Restorations with Different Adhesives Strategies : Clinical Cases ». Case Reports in Dentistry 2012 (2012) : 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/969627.
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The esthetic procedures with composites are widely applied, both to posterior and anterior teeth to restore caries cavities, to replace failed restorations, or to make cosmetic procedures. The materials selected to each case may make the difference in the clinical result. This paper presents two clinical cases made with a nanofilled composite resin system used in different bond strategies. In the first, a wide posterior class I restoration, the self-etching strategy was used. The second, an esthetic anterior restoration, was made using the prior etching with phosphoric acid and a hydrophobic adhesive.
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Paolone, Gaetano, Salvatore Scolavino, Enrico Gherlone et Gianrico Spagnuolo. « Direct Esthetic Composite Restorations in Anterior Teeth : Managing Symmetry Strategies ». Symmetry 13, no 5 (3 mai 2021) : 797. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym13050797.
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A novel procedure for symmetric and consistent layer thickness management in esthetic direct restoration of anterior teeth is presented. For the purpose of obtaining a satisfactory final outcome of an esthetic direct restoration, it is crucial to standardize either margin preparation design and dentin and enamel layer thickness. Leaving too much space for the final translucent layer may lead in fact to “low value—gray” restorations if not correctly managed. The most common tool used to check layer thickness is the sagittal silicone index, which is reliable but involves planning; therefore, it requires two stages appointments. In this clinical case, a novel procedure is used to prepare, to model and to check thickness of composite shades in a single appointment, thus providing a symmetric esthetic outcome. A healthy 21-year-old woman referred to our dental office for the esthetic rehabilitation of both maxillary central incisors. The correct composite bilateral and symmetric layer thickness management provided a predictable esthetic outcome of the restorations. The main objective of this case presentation is to describe a novel technique that is able to save chair-time and dental laboratory costs during direct restorations in anterior teeth.
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Baakdah, Raniah, Alanoud Alhelali, Asrar Sindi, Ebtesam Aldegail et Ranin Ba-Shikh. « Assessment of Pediatric First Permanent Molar Management under General Anesthesia at the King Abdulaziz Medical City, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia ». European Journal of Dental and Oral Health 3, no 1 (13 janvier 2022) : 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejdent.2022.3.1.137.
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Background: The use of general anesthesia (GA) among children has seen an increase globally. Both tooth extraction and restoration treatments on children were done under GA, but there are consequences in using GA in children, which also include changes in the treatment plan. First permanent molar (FPM) treatment under GA is a very strategic treatment, but there is a notable lack of studies that assess in detail this type of treatment, especially its frequency of administration under GA. This study determines the treatment frequency and the type of FPM treatment in children under GA at the King Abdulaziz Medical City (KAMC) in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: Our study is a cross-sectional study that reviewed the cases of dental rehabilitation in children between the ages of 5 and 14 years old from 2015 to 2018. These children had erupted first permanent molars and were treated under GA.
Results: This study included 394 children, with 1330 FPMs treated under general anesthesia for (27%) preventive, (56%) restorative, and (17%) extraction treatments. The frequency of FPM treatments administered were color restoration (49%), fissure sealant application (37%), SSC (8.9%), and amalgam filling (4.5%). Low pulpal treatment was reported which was mostly involved indirect pulp capping. Most of the final restorations that were done covered only one surface, followed by the two-surface restorations, and then by SSC.
Conclusions: The pediatric dentists’ decision for FPMs treatment under general anesthesia at KAMC was following AAPD guideline and its frequency was mostly restorative followed by preventive, and the least treatment was extraction treatments. The type of FPMs treatment administered on children was significantly influenced by their ages, gender, and health conditions. The type of tooth restoration and pulp therapy treatments were significantly dependent on children’s age. KAMC pediatric dentist efforts should be directed to initiate more preventive programs and effective dental home care utilization at PHC centers.
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Wahab, Fouad Kadim, Sari Adel Mahasneh, Faleh Abdelhafeeth Sawair, Mahmoud Anwar Hamdan, Susan Nweiser Hattar et Mohammad Abdalla AL-Rabab’ah. « Restoration of Root Filled Teeth ; Current Opinions and Techniques ». Open Dentistry Journal 15, no 1 (22 mars 2021) : 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874210602115010071.
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Purpose: To examine current decision-making preferences of Jordanian dentists when Restoring Root Filled Teeth (RFT). Materials and Methods: 834 Jordanian general dentists, prosthodontists and endodontists were invited to participate in a validated online survey with a 62% participation rate. Respondents were invited to answer 24 questions about their preferences for techniques and materials they use to restore RFT. The questions aimed at exploring restorative strategies commonly employed by Jordanian dentists when managing root filled teeth with extensive loss of tooth structure. Results: A minority of dentists consider direct resin restoration as the sole restoration for RFT with extensive loss of tooth structure. Full coverage metal-ceramic and all-ceramic crowns are more popular than endocrowns when restoring RFT with indirect restoration. Fiber posts are the most popular type of posts, followed by prefabricated metal posts. Glass ionomer is the most preferred cement for luting metal posts, while conventional dual resin cement with separate etch and rinse bonding strategy is the most employed when bonding fiber posts. The majority of dentists tend not to pretreat fiber posts. Loss of post/core retention or fracture of coronal tooth structure are the two most common reasons observed by dentists when RFT fail. Conclusion: Use of post and core is still preferred over more conservative approaches when restoring RFT with extensive loss of coronal tooth structure. Longevity of restorations can be enhanced by training practicing dentists on evidence-based adhesive strategies.
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Constantin, Simona, Mirela Veronica Bucur, Roxana Romanita Ilici, Adriana Objelean et Ion Pătraşcu. « Analysis of microleakage for two adhesive systems with different adhesive strategies ». Romanian Journal of Stomatology 62, no 3 (30 septembre 2016) : 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/rjs.2016.3.5.
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Aim. The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate microleakage of two different adhesive systems: self-etch and etch-and-rinse, using the optic microscopy. Materials and methods. Six sound upper premolar teeth had MOD cavities prepared. The teeth were divided into two groups of three teeth each and two restorative systems were used: 1) Filtek™ Silorane/Silorane System Adhesive (3M ESPE); 2) Premise™ Packable /OptiBond FL (KERR). All restorative materials were placed following manufacturers’ recommendations. After restoring them, the teeth were stored for 5 years in an oven in distilled water at 37°C. Before the tests, the apex was sealed with wax and the teeth were covered with nail polish except 1 mm around the edge restorations. Then, they were immersed in 0.5% alkaline solution of fuchsin for 24 hours. After sectioning, the microleakage evaluation at enamel margin was made using an optical microscope Olympus KCX41 (Olympus America Inc.) at a magnification of 4x and 10x, the method of granting a semiquantitative score of dye penetration on a scale from 0-3. Data were statistically analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis test. Results, conclusions. Microleakage was present in both groups, scores 2 (infiltration dye the entire length threshold cervical enamel) and 3 (infiltration threshold cervical enamel and expanding axial wall towards the pulp chamber), registering only in the Filtek Silorane (FS) group who applied to Silorane system, adhesive Self-etch adhesive system. The most effective adhesive system to reduce the microleakage at marginal threshold cervical MOD restorations on enamel, was etch-and-rinse system, OptiBond FL.
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Chitra, S., Nibin K. Mathew, S. Jayalakshmi, S. Balakumar, S. Rajeshkumar et R. Ramya. « Strategies of Bioceramics, Bioactive Glasses in Endodontics : Future Perspectives of Restorative Dentistry ». BioMed Research International 2022 (30 juillet 2022) : 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2530156.
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Prevalently, there is a primary strategy to cure caries using restorative materials notably bioceramics. Existing synthetic materials stimulate natural tooth structure with acceptable interfacial bonding and esthetic and biomechanical qualities with better durability. Several bioceramics have been introduced and investigated for their potentialities as restorative materials. Biomineralization of tooth initiates repair and regeneration of natural dental tissue and reinstating the integrity of periodontium. In the evolution of bioceramics in the aspects of different essential composition for dental application, recent technology and modern strategies revolutionize the restorative dentistry. Bioglass is one among the important bioceramics as a restorative material, and by regulating the properties of the material, it is possible to construct improved formulation towards restoration. This article reviews the current revolution of endodontics, existing restorative materials, and technologies to be achieve for engineering materials with the better design.
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Siqueira, Marcos Vinicius Bohrer Monteiro, Patricia Sanae Sujii, Miklos Bajay, Carolina Grando, Kaiser Schwarcz, Camila Macrini et Maria Imaculada Zucchi. « How can molecular ecology contribute to forest restoration ? » Journal of Biotechnology and Biodiversity 4, no 4 (1 novembre 2013) : 316–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.20873/jbb.uft.cemaf.v4n4.siqueira.
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The advance of scientific knowledge in various areas of molecular ecology has allowed the adoption of new strategies, particularly in forest restoration. The fusion of multidisciplinary areas and the implementation of management methodologies in order to get better results in forest restoration are current realities. In order to review the main ideas about the role of molecular techniques in the service of ecology restoration, this paper outlines how forest recovery can benefit from genetic and genomic plant population studies. The next challenges in conservation genetics can be brought by the quest for more efficient forest restorations from the point of view of biodiversity as well as the ecological ynamics as a whole. It is believed that in the coming years we will observe integrated strategies in molecular ecology with specific methodologies for restoration in tropical forests.
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Deliperi, S., D. Alleman et D. Rudo. « Stress-reduced Direct Composites for the Restoration of Structurally Compromised Teeth : Fiber Design According to the “Wallpapering” Technique ». Operative Dentistry 42, no 3 (1 mai 2017) : 233–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/15-289-t.
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SUMMARY Purpose: The purpose of this work was to present a restoration technique based on an understanding of the biomechanical properties of the dentinoenamel complex (DEC) and the physical-mechanical properties of the resin-based composite including the stress generated from both polymerization shrinkage and occlusal forces. Technique Summary: The DEC is a functional interphase that provides crack tip shielding; the DEC should be preserved during restorative procedures. Dentists can design the strategic placement of restorative materials into the cavity to both resist the mode of failure and mimic the performance characteristics of the intact natural tooth. The term “wallpapering” describes a concept of covering the cavity walls with overlapping closely adapted pieces of Leno weaved ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (LWUHMWPE) ribbons. The key for success is that the ribbons are adapted and polymerized as closely as possible against the contours of residual tooth substrate. The resulting thin bond line between the fibers and the tooth structure creates a “bond zone” that is more resistant to failing due to the intrinsic stress and energy absorbing mechanism of the LWUHMWPE ribbons. The formation of defects and voids, from which crack propagation may start, is also reduced. The fibers' tight adaptation to tooth structure allows a dramatic decrease of the composite volume between the tooth structure and the fiber, thus protecting the residual weakened walls from both the stress from polymerization shrinkage and the occlusal load. Conclusion: By using a similar approach, fiber-reinforced stress-reduced direct composite restorations may be performed in the restoration of structurally compromised vital and nonvital teeth.
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Matisziw, Timothy C., Alan T. Murray et Tony H. Grubesic. « Strategic Network Restoration ». Networks and Spatial Economics 10, no 3 (30 décembre 2009) : 345–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11067-009-9123-x.
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Khan, Rashid. « Underwater Image Restoration Using Fusion and Wavelet Transform Strategy ». Journal of Computers 10, no 4 (2015) : 237–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17706/jcp.10.4.237-244.
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Pizzolotto, Lucas, et Rafael R. Moraes. « Resin Composites in Posterior Teeth : Clinical Performance and Direct Restorative Techniques ». Dentistry Journal 10, no 12 (27 novembre 2022) : 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj10120222.
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Resin composites are the most versatile restorative materials used in dentistry and the first choice for restoring posterior teeth. This article reviews aspects that influence the clinical performance of composite restorations and addresses clinically relevant issues regarding different direct techniques for restoring posterior teeth that could be performed in varied clinical situations. The article discusses the results of long-term clinical trials with resin composites and the materials available in the market for posterior restorations. The importance of photoactivation is presented, including aspects concerning the improvement of the efficiency of light-curing procedures. With regard to the restorative techniques, the article addresses key elements and occlusion levels for restoring Class I and Class II cavities, in addition to restorative strategies using different shades/opacities of resin composites in incremental techniques, restorations using bulk-fill composites, and shade-matching composites.
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Tinanoff, N., JA Coll, V. Dhar, WR Maas, S. Chhibber et L. Zokaei. « Evidence-based Update of Pediatric Dental Restorative Procedures : Preventive Strategies ». Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 39, no 3 (1 mars 2015) : 193–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/1053-4628-39.3.193.
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Background: There has been significant advances in the understanding of preventive restorative procedures regarding the advantages and disadvantages for restorative procedures; the evidence for conservative techniques for deep carious lesions; the effectiveness of pit and fissure sealants; and the evidence for use of resin infiltration techniques. Aim: The intent of this review is to help practitioners use evidence to make decisions regarding preventive restorative dentistry in children and young adolescents. Study Design: This evidence-based review appraises the literature, primarily between the years 1995-2013, on preventive restorative strategies. The evidence was graded as to strong evidence, evidence in favor, or expert opinion by consensus of authors Results: The preventive strategy for dental caries includes individualized assessment of disease progression and management with appropriate preventive and restorative therapy. There is strong evidence that restoration of teeth with incomplete caries excavation results in fewer signs and symptoms of pulpal disease than complete excavation. There is strong evidence that sealants should be placed on pit and fissure surfaces judged to be at risk for dental caries, and surfaces that already exhibit incipient, non-cavitated carious lesions. There is evidence in favor for resin infiltration to improve the clinical appearance of white spot lesions. Conclusions: Substantial evidence exists in the literature regarding the value of preventive dental restorative procedures.
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Zhang, Zhong Pu, Ke Ke Zheng, Ting Ting Le, Wei Li, Michael V. Swain et Qing Li. « Numerical Simulation of Biomechanical Behaviours in Novel Dental Restorations ». Applied Mechanics and Materials 553 (mai 2014) : 327–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.553.327.
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Besides the prevention strategies against early stage dental caries, restoration is a preferable way to prevent decayed tooth from further deterioration. This study aimed to compare the mechanical strengths of carious tooth, traditionally restored tooth, and novel conservatively restored teeth under occlusal loading. The two-dimensional (2D) finite element method (FEM) was applied to quantify and compare maximum tensile stresses thereby predicting the initiation of crack. Taking into consideration of peak tensile stresses, it was found that the conservative (minimal intervention) restorations exhibited better fracture resistance than traditional restoration.
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Zhang, Yu Yuan, Quan Li Li et Hai Ming Wong. « Cell-Free Biomimetic Mineralization Strategies to Regenerate the Enamel Microstructure ». Crystals 11, no 11 (12 novembre 2021) : 1385. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst11111385.
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The distinct architecture of native enamel gives it its exquisite appearance and excellent intrinsic-extrinsic fracture toughening properties. However, damage to the enamel is irreversible. At present, the clinical treatment for enamel lesion is an invasive method; besides, its limitations, caused by the chemical and physical difference between restorative materials and dental hard tissue, makes the restorative effects far from ideal. With more investigations on the mechanism of amelogenesis, biomimetic mineralization techniques for enamel regeneration have been well developed, which hold great promise as a non-invasive strategy for enamel restoration. This review disclosed the chemical and physical mechanism of amelogenesis; meanwhile, it overviewed and summarized studies involving the regeneration of enamel microstructure in cell-free biomineralization approaches, which could bring new prospects for resolving the challenges in enamel regeneration.
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Hong, Li, Songling Pang, Chunfu Zhu, Yuhao Li, Yuxiao Guo, Tingting Lei et Kun Wang. « Strategies of GIS-Based Urban Country Park Planning and Ecological Restoration ». Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2022 (22 septembre 2022) : 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5161790.
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Purpose. This study centers around the Wangzhanghe Country Park located in Jiaozuo City as the research object. Through analysis of the site’s evolution by GPS and its status-quo by GIS, the map of spatial distribution suitability has been illustrated. Design. Based on the major principle of achieving sustainable development of the ecosystem and the derived concept of building a diversified landscape, we have developed the overall scheme of planning and landscape layout of the country park. Specifically, the area of ecological restoration is further divided into the areas of quarry restoration, bare land restoration, slope protection, vegetation, and dam maintenance, and restorative measures are put forward accordingly. Findings. Our research findings indicate that thanks to the vegetation restoration of the side slope, the area of bare land in mountain farmland has been evidently reduced, whereas the severely damaged ash pits and green spots have also been restored. Originality: in the meantime, we have leveraged the flat space at the foot of the mountain to foster a viewing experience and provide recreational activities for citizens, so that they are able to effectively increase their access to outdoor events and improve their sense of engagement and experience in the events, thereby providing a reference for building a green, diverse, and sustainable system of ecological services for the urban country park.
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Clifford, Boyce Alvhan, et Barda Nawawi Arief. « Implementasi Ide Restorative Justice Ke Dalam Ketentuan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Anak Di Indonesia ». Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani 8, no 1 (19 mai 2018) : 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/humani.v8i1.1385.
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<p><em>Restorative Justice </em>merupakan penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana dengan melibatkan pelaku, korban, keluarga pelaku/korban, dan pihak lain yang terkait untuk bersama-sama mencari penyelesaian yang adil dengan menekankan pemulihan kembali pada keadaan semula, dan bukan pembalasan. <em>Restorative Justice</em> sebenarnya memiliki posisi yang strategis sebagai suatu sarana dalam mempertahankan hak-hak anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum. Namun yang menjadi kendala adalah bagaimana <em>Restorative Justice</em> itu tidak dapat berjalan secara efisien bila diterapkan bukan dengan cara yang benar. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui sinkronisasi/harmonisasi formulasi ide Restorative Justice di berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan anak di Indonesia, baik yang berlaku sekarang ini (<em>ius constitutum</em>) maupun di masa mendatang (<em>ius constituendum</em>). Dengan menggunakan metode Yuridis Normatif dalam arti luas, penelitian ini tidak hanya sebatas melihat secara logis/ sistematis dalam keseluruhan perangkat norma melainkan juga mencakup latar belakang filosofis, sosiologis, historis, komparatif, dari implementasi ide <em>restorative justice </em>itu sendiri. Tidak sebatas implementasi dalam formulasi ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan saja, bagaimana ketentuan-ketentuan tersebut dilaksanakan dalam masyarakat juga perlu diperhatikan dalam mencapai suatu keadilan restoratif bagi anak.</p><p><em>Restorative Justice is a settlement of criminal cases involving perpetrators, victims, families of perpetrators / victims, and other concerned parties to jointly seek a fair settlement by emphasizing restoration back to its original state, rather than retaliation. Restorative Justice actually has a strategic position as a means of defending the rights of children in conflict with the law. But the constraint is how Restorative Justice can not run efficiently </em><em>if</em><em> applied not in the right way. The aim of this research is to find out the synchronization / harmonization of Restorative Justice idea formulation in various laws of child in Indonesia, both current (ius constitutum) and in the future (ius constituendum). By using the Normative Juridical method in a broad sense, this research is not only limited to looking logically / systematically in the whole set of norms but also includes the philosophical, sociological, historical, and comparative background of the implementation of the idea of restorative justice itself. Not only the implementation of the formulation of the provisions of legislation only, how the provisions are implemented in the community also need to be considered in achieving a restorative justice for children.</em></p>
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Clifford, Boyce Alvhan, et Barda Nawawi Arief. « IMPLEMENTASI IDE RESTORATIVE JUSTICE KE DALAM KETENTUAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN ANAK DI INDONESIA ». Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani 8, no 1 (13 septembre 2018) : 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/humani.v8i1.910.
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<p><em>Restorative Justice </em>merupakan penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana dengan melibatkan pelaku, korban, keluarga pelaku/korban, dan pihak lain yang terkait untuk bersama-sama mencari penyelesaian yang adil dengan menekankan pemulihan kembali pada keadaan semula, dan bukan pembalasan. <em>Restorative Justice</em> sebenarnya memiliki posisi yang strategis sebagai suatu sarana dalam mempertahankan hak-hak anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum. Namun yang menjadi kendala adalah bagaimana <em>Restorative Justice</em> itu tidak dapat berjalan secara efisien bila diterapkan bukan dengan cara yang benar. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui sinkronisasi/harmonisasi formulasi ide Restorative Justice di berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan anak di Indonesia, baik yang berlaku sekarang ini (<em>ius constitutum</em>) maupun di masa mendatang (<em>ius constituendum</em>). Dengan menggunakan metode Yuridis Normatif dalam arti luas, penelitian ini tidak hanya sebatas melihat secara logis/ sistematis dalam keseluruhan perangkat norma melainkan juga mencakup latar belakang filosofis, sosiologis, historis, komparatif, dari implementasi ide <em>restorative justice </em>itu sendiri. Tidak sebatas implementasi dalam formulasi ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan saja, bagaimana ketentuan-ketentuan tersebut dilaksanakan dalam masyarakat juga perlu diperhatikan dalam mencapai suatu keadilan restoratif bagi anak.</p><p><em>Restorative Justice is a settlement of criminal cases involving perpetrators, victims, families of perpetrators / victims, and other concerned parties to jointly seek a fair settlement by emphasizing restoration back to its original state, rather than retaliation. Restorative Justice actually has a strategic position as a means of defending the rights of children in conflict with the law. But the constraint is how Restorative Justice can not run efficiently </em><em>if</em><em> applied not in the right way. The aim of this research is to find out the synchronization / harmonization of Restorative Justice idea formulation in various laws of child in Indonesia, both current (ius constitutum) and in the future (ius constituendum). By using the Normative Juridical method in a broad sense, this research is not only limited to looking logically / systematically in the whole set of norms but also includes the philosophical, sociological, historical, and comparative background of the implementation of the idea of restorative justice itself. Not only the implementation of the formulation of the provisions of legislation only, how the provisions are implemented in the community also need to be considered in achieving a restorative justice for children.</em></p>
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Baracco, B., J. Perdigão, E. Cabrera et L. Ceballos. « Two-Year Clinical Performance of a Low-Shrinkage Composite in Posterior Restorations ». Operative Dentistry 38, no 6 (1 novembre 2013) : 591–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/12-364-c.
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SUMMARY Objectives The aim of this study was to compare the two-year clinical performance of three restorative systems in posterior restorations, which included a low-shrinkage composite and both etch-and-rinse and self-etch adhesive strategies. Materials and Methods After signing an informed consent, 25 patients received three Class I (occlusal) or Class II restorations performed with one of three restorative systems: Filtek Silorane Restorative System, Adper Scotchbond 1 XT (a two-step etch-and-rinse adhesive) with Filtek Z250, and Adper Scotchbond SE (a two-step self-etch adhesive) with Filtek Z250. All materials were applied following the manufacturer's instructions. Two blind observers evaluated the restorations at three different moments (baseline; and after one and two years) according to the US Public Health Service modified criteria. Kruskal-Wallis test and Mann-Whitney U-test were used to compare the behavior of the restorative systems, while Friedman and Wilcoxon tests were applied to analyze the intra-system data (p<0.05). Results The three restorative systems showed a statistically similar clinical performance at two years. Intra-system comparisons between baseline and two years showed declining marginal adaptation scores in the restorations placed with all systems. In addition, marginal staining and surface roughness scores were lower after two years for the restorations placed with Adper Scotchbond SE + Filtek Z250. Conclusions Although the clinical performance of Filtek Silorane was considered acceptable after two years, no advantage of the silorane-based resin over the methacrylate-based composite was found. Teeth restored with Adper Scotchbond SE showed a tendency for marginal staining, which may compromise the final color of the restorations.
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Bergoli, César Dalmolin, Marina Amaral, Emília Pithan Prochnow, Mariane Konzen et Luiz Felipe Valandro. « Effect of mechanical cycling on microtensile bond strength between dentin and pressed ceramic restoration cemented by different strategies. » Journal of Research in Dentistry 2, no 1 (28 février 2014) : 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.19177/jrd.v2e1201437-50.
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Introduction: Hot pressed ceramics is usually used in prosthodontics as restorative material, being important to evaluate which cementation strategy generates better union between this ceramic and dental structure.Aim: To evaluate the effect of mechanical cycling on bond strength between a hot-pressed glass-ceramic and dentin, using different cementation strategies. Materials and Methods: Sixty molar teeth with flat oclusal dentin surface were allocated in six groups: Gr1-Self-adhesive resin cement; Gr2-Self-adhesive resin cement + Mechanical Cycling(MC); Gr3-Total etch adhesive + conventional resin cement; Gr4-Total etch adhesive + conventional resin cement + MC; Gr5-Self-etching adhesive + resin cement with MDP; Gr6-Self-etching adhesive + resin cement with MDP + MC. Sixty hot-pressed leucite-based all-ceramic restorations were cemented as recommended by manufacturers. Bar-shaped samples of 1 mm2 of cross-sectional bonding area were obtained and the microtensile test were conducted. Data were submitted to ANOVA-two way and Tukey test (α=0.05). Results: Mechanical cycling did not influence the results (p=0.1576), but cementation strategy (p=0.0419) affected. RelyX U100 showed the lowest values (7.0±5.0), RelyX ARC showed highest values (10.6±4.5) and Panavia F showed intermediary values (8.5±5.1). Conclusion: 2.106 million cycles are not able to damage the union between resin cement and dentin; conventional adhesive cementation strategy promoted the more stable interfaces between restoration and dentin.
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Buckley, Mark, et Brent M. Haddad. « Socially Strategic Ecological Restoration : A Game-Theoretic Analysis Shortened : Socially Strategic Restoration ». Environmental Management 38, no 1 (18 avril 2006) : 48–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-005-0165-7.
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Winn, P. J. S., A. M. C. Edwards, R. M. Young, R. Waters et J. Lunn. « A strategic approach to flood defence and habitat restoration for the Humber estuary. » Large Rivers 15, no 1-4 (19 décembre 2003) : 631–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/lr/15/2003/631.
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Fink, L. H., Kan-Lee Liou et Chen-Ching Liu. « From generic restoration actions to specific restoration strategies ». IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 10, no 2 (mai 1995) : 745–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/59.387912.
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Li, Changcheng, Yongjian Ye, Shujian Huang, Yin Xu et Bisong Wang. « Online Decision-Making of Parallel Restoration Strategy for Power Systems Based on Susceptible-Infected-Recovered Model ». International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems 2022 (1 juin 2022) : 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9696952.
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Parallel restoration following blackouts can reduce economic and social losses. This paper aims to develop a parallel restoration method coordinating the partitioning scheme of the blackout system and restoration strategies of subsystems. The susceptible-infected-recovered model, i.e., a virus propagation model of complex networks, is used to decide the parallel restoration strategies online. Firstly, various types of viruses are used to represent different subsystems. The probability vector of virus infection is obtained according to the importance level of each bus. Secondly, an immunization strategy is developed based on the faulted buses in the blackout situation. According to the infection rate and the immunization strategy, the virus propagation direction will be changed based on real-time system conditions. The startup characteristics of units and the charging reactive power of restoration paths are considered as constraints to embed in the virus propagation process. Finally, the partitioning scheme and the restorative actions for subsystems are determined based on the infected results of viruses. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated by case studies on the IEEE 39-bus and the IEEE 118-bus test systems.
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Setyowati, Dewi. « PENDEKATAN VIKTIMOLOGI KONSEP RESTORATIVE JUSTICE ATAS PENETAPAN SANKSI DAN MANFAATNYA BAGI KORBAN KEJAHATAN LINGKUNGAN ». Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH) 5, no 2 (1 août 2019) : 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jkh.v5i2.18312.
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Pusat perhatian keadilan restoratif adalah pemberdayaan, partisipasi dan penyembuhan korban kejahatan. Sampai saat ini, keadilan restoratif hanya digunakan untuk kejahatan yang sifatnya konvensional atau kejahatan ringan. Namun jarang, digunakan untuk kejahatan lingkungan. Padahal pendekatan dan manfaat dari restorative justicememiliki potensi untuk lebih sering digunakan dalam menangani kejahatan lingkungan. Dalam masalah ini, penyelesaian sengketa lingkungan hidup maupun penegakan hukum pidana bukan prioritas pertama. Prioritas pertama adalah penanggulangan dan pemulihan. Jika pemerintah melalui Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK) ingin berupaya maksimal menangani masalah ini, penting memikirkan strategi penempatan upaya penegakan hukum agar sinkron dengan penanggulangan dan pemulihan. Pemanfaatan konsep restorative justicedengan menguraikan manfaat penerapannya terhadap penyelesaian kejahatan lingkungan. Mengidentifikasi korban kejahatan lingkungan dan cara mereka mampu berpartisipasi dalam proses restoratif. Secara khusus, memperhatikan ide-ide masyarakat yang lebih luas, keberlangsungan generasi masa depan dan lingkungan hidup yang lebih baik. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi jenis-jenis hasil keadilan restoratif yang tersedia, termasuk reparasi, restitusi dan kompensasi atas terjadinya kerusakan lingkungan. Dengan menerapkan proses restoratif terhadap kejahatan lingkungan, restorative justice dapat bersifat transformatif bagi korban, pelaku, masyarakat, lingkungan dan sistem peradilan pidana sehingga memungkinkan hasil yang lebih adil untuk kasus kejahatan lingkungan.Kata Kunci : sanksi, viktimologi, restorative justice, lingkungan
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Sambrook, RJ, RB Judge et MA Abuzaar. « Strategies for restoration of single implants and use of cross-pin retained restorations by Australian prosthodontists ». Australian Dental Journal 57, no 4 (11 septembre 2012) : 409–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1834-7819.2012.01731.x.
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Mitwalli, Heba, Rashed Alsahafi, Abdulrahman A. Balhaddad, Michael D. Weir, Hockin H. K. Xu et Mary Anne S. Melo. « Emerging Contact-Killing Antibacterial Strategies for Developing Anti-Biofilm Dental Polymeric Restorative Materials ». Bioengineering 7, no 3 (30 juillet 2020) : 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering7030083.
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Polymeric materials are the first choice for restoring tooth cavities, bonding tooth-colored fillings, sealing root canal systems, and many other dental restorative applications. However, polymeric materials are highly susceptible to bacterial attachment and colonization, leading to dental diseases. Many approaches have been investigated to minimize the formation of biofilms over polymeric restorative materials and at the tooth/material interfaces. Among them, contact-killing compounds have shown promising results to inhibit dental biofilms. Contact-killing compounds can be immobilized within the polymer structure, delivering a long-lasting effect with no leaching or release, thus providing advantages compared to release-based materials. This review discusses cutting-edge research on the development of contact-killing compounds in dental restorative materials to target oral pathogens. Contact-killing compounds in resin composite restorations, dental adhesives, root canal sealers, denture-based materials, and crown cements have all demonstrated promising antibacterial properties. Contact-killing restorative materials have been found to effectively inhibit the growth and activities of several oral pathogens related to dental caries, periodontal diseases, endodontic, and fungal infections. Further laboratory optimization and clinical trials using translational models are needed to confirm the clinical applicability of this new generation of contact-killing dental restorative materials.
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Perdigão, J., M. Dutra-Corrêa, CHC Saraceni, MT Ciaramicoli, VH Kiyan et CS Queiroz. « Randomized Clinical Trial of Four Adhesion Strategies : 18-Month Results ». Operative Dentistry 37, no 1 (1 janvier 2012) : 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/11-222-c.
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Clinical Relevance The 18-month retention rate of the two self-etch adhesives used in the present study was similar to that of two etch-and-rinse adhesives from the same manufacturer. However, the quality of enamel margins was significantly better for the two etch-and-rinse adhesives. SUMMARY Statement of the Problem With Institutional Review Board approval, 39 patients who needed restoration of noncarious cervical lesions (NCCLs) were enrolled in this study. A total of 125 NCCLs were selected and randomly assigned to four groups: 1) a three-step etch-and-rinse adhesive, Adper Scotchbond Multi-Purpose (MP, 3M ESPE, St Paul, MN, USA); 2) a two-step etch-and-rinse adhesive, Adper Single Bond Plus (SB, 3M ESPE); 3) a two-step self-etch adhesive, Adper Scotchbond SE (SE, 3M ESPE); and 4) a one-step self-etch adhesive, Adper Easy Bond (EB, 3M ESPE). A nanofilled composite resin was used for all restorations. Restorations were evaluated at six months and 18 months using modified U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) parameters. Results At six months after initial placement, 107 restorations (85.6% recall rate) were evaluated. At 18 months, 94 restorations (75.2% recall rate) were available for evaluation. The 6 mo/18 mo overall retention rates (%) were 100/90.9 for MP; 100/91.7 for SB; 100/90.9 for SE; and 96.4/92.3 for EB with no statistical difference between any pair of groups at each recall. Sensitivity to air decreased significantly for all adhesives from the preoperative to the postoperative stage and was stable thereafter. Interfacial staining did not change statistically from baseline to six months; however, interfacial staining at the enamel margins was statistically worse at 18 months than at baseline for the two self-etch adhesives EB and SE. Marginal adaptation was statistically worse at 18 months compared with baseline only for EB. This tendency was already significant at the six-month recall. Conclusion Although 18-month retention was similar for the different adhesion strategies, enamel marginal deficiencies were more prevalent for the self-etch adhesives.
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Geleoc, G. S. G., et J. R. Holt. « Sound Strategies for Hearing Restoration ». Science 344, no 6184 (8 mai 2014) : 1241062. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1241062.
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Veitch, P. A., I. Hawker et D. G. Smith. « Restoration strategies for future networks ». Electronics & ; Communication Engineering Journal 7, no 3 (1 juin 1995) : 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ecej:19950303.
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Hanley, Brenda J., Elizabeth M. Bunting et Krysten L. Schuler. « How can we augment the few that remain ? Using stable population dynamics to aid reintroduction planning of an iteroparous species ». PeerJ 7 (2 mai 2019) : e6873. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6873.
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Restoration of depleted populations is an important method in biological conservation. Reintroduction strategies frequently aim to restore stable, increasing, self-sustaining populations. Knowledge of asymptotic system dynamics may provide advantage in selecting reintroduction strategies. We introduce interactive software that is designed to identify strategies for release of females that are immediately aligned with stable population dynamics from species represented by 2-, 3-, 4-, and 5-stage life history strategies. The software allows managers to input a matrix of interest, the desired number of breeding females, and the desired management timeline, and calls upon stable population theory to give release strategies that are in concert with both stable population status and the management goals. We demonstrate how the software can aid in assessing various strategies ahead of a hypothetical restoration. For the purpose of demonstration of the tool only, we use published vital rates of an ungulate species, but remark that the selection of species for demonstration is not central to the use of this tool. Adaption of this tool to real-life restorations of any 2-, 3-, 4-, or 5-stage iteroparous species may aid in understanding how to minimize undesirable recovery complications that may naturally arise from transient population dynamics. The software is freely available at: https//cwhl.vet.cornell.edu/tools/stapopd.
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Simard, Estelle. « Culturally Restorative Child Welfare Practice : A Special Emphasis on Cultural Attachment Theory1 ». First Peoples Child & ; Family Review 14, no 1 (31 août 2020) : 56–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1071287ar.
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A research project was implemented through the use of qualitative secondary data analysis to describe a theory of culturally restorative child welfare practice with the application of cultural attachment theory. The research documented 20 years of service practice that promoted Anishinaabe cultural identity and cultural attachment strategies by fostering the natural cultural resiliencies that exist within the Anishinaabe nation. The research brings a suggested methodology to child welfare services for First Nations children; the greater the application of cultural attachment strategies the greater the response to cultural restoration processes within a First Nations community.
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Simard, Estelle. « Culturally Restorative Child Welfare Practice - A Special Emphasis on Cultural Attachment Theory ». First Peoples Child & ; Family Review 4, no 2 (13 mai 2020) : 44–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1069329ar.
Texte intégralRésumé :
A research project was implemented through the use of qualitative secondary data analysis to describe a theory of culturally restorative child welfare practice with the application of cultural attachment theory. The research documented 20 years of service practice that promoted Anisinaabe cultural identity and cultural attachment strategies, by fostering the natural cultural resiliencies that exist within the Anishaabe nation. The research brings a suggested methodology to child welfare services for First Nation children the greater the application of cultural attachment strategies the greater the response to cultural restoration processes within a First Nation community.
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Fujiki, Robert Brinton, Jessica E. Huber et M. Preeti Sivasankar. « Restoration Strategies Following Short-Term Vocal Exertion in Healthy Young Adults ». Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 64, no 7 (16 juillet 2021) : 2472–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2021_jslhr-20-00713.
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Purpose This study aims to investigate the effects of a 10-min vocal exertion task on voice and respiratory measures, to determine whether restorative strategies can mitigate these effects after cessation of exertion, and to assess whether these strategies continue to reduce these detrimental effects when vocal exertion is resumed. Method A prospective, repeated-measures design was used. On consecutive days, 20 participants (equal men and women) completed two vocal exertion tasks separated by 10 min of restoration strategies: vocal rest or controlled phonation (low-level tissue mobilization using straw phonation). Voice and respiratory data were collected at baseline, following the first exertion task, after restoration strategies, and after the second exertion task. Outcome measures included (a) vocal effort, (b) phonation threshold pressure, (c) maximum and minimum fundamental frequencies, (d) cepstral peak prominence of connected speech, (e) lung volume initiation and termination, (f) percent vital capacity expended per syllable, and (g) number of syllables per breath group. Results A worsening of phonation threshold pressure ( p < .001), vocal effort ( p < .001), and increase of minimum fundamental frequency ( p = .007) were observed after vocal exertion. Lung volume initiation ( p < .001) and lung volume termination ( p < .001) increased. These changes were largely reversed by restoration strategies, but only controlled phonation prevented exertion-induced changes in respiratory kinematic measures on a subsequent vocal exertion task. Conclusions Exertion-induced voice changes occur rapidly and may be mitigated by either controlled phonation or vocal rest. Controlled phonation is recommended as a superior strategy due to evidence of a protective effect on a successive vocal exertion task.
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Fareed, Muhammad Amber, Anam Fayyaz Bashir, Usman Yousaf, Qaiser Ali Baig, Ussamah Waheed Jatala et Muhammad Sohail Zafar. « Trends in Resin Composite Restoration Repair Teaching in Dental Colleges in Pakistan ». European Journal of General Dentistry 10, no 01 (janvier 2021) : 014–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1732770.
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Abstract Objective The paradigm shift from replacement to repair of defective resin composite restorations to implement minimal intervention approaches has been popular. Therefore, the teaching of composite repair strategies is included in contemporary dental curricula across the globe. Methods A validated 18-item questionnaire pertaining to existing educational practices related to the teaching of defective composite restorations repair was acquired form dental colleges in Pakistan. Results The response rate was 63% and the majority of dental colleges (67%) reported that they have included the teaching of composite restorations repair in the curricula, where four colleges (33%) implemented only didactic teaching and eight colleges (66%) reported a combination of didactic teaching and clinical training. The composite repair indications taught included tooth substance conservation 100% (12), reduced cost to patient 84.3% (10) and dentist 100% (12), reduced iatrogenic pulpal damage 100% (12), and reduced chair side treatment time 91.3% (11), restoration-related defects (66% preferred repair), anterior tooth fracture from incisal/proximal margin (80% teach repair), and in case of posterior tooth cusp fracture (20% teach repair). Our results revealed that the choice of mechanical and adhesive substrate surface conditioning depended on case selection. Conclusion The teaching of defective composite restorations repair was less widespread and certain variations in teaching were identified. Nearly all dental colleges reported to incorporate current evidence of minimum invasive strategies of composite repair in curricula in future.
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Saber, Afnan, Azza El-Housseiny et Najlaa Alamoudi. « Atraumatic Restorative Treatment and Interim Therapeutic Restoration : A Review of the Literature ». Dentistry Journal 7, no 1 (7 mars 2019) : 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj7010028.
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This review discusses the techniques and uses of atraumatic restorative treatment (ART) and interim therapeutic restoration (ITR) and states the differences between these two approaches. ART and ITR are similar approaches and are performed using the same material, but they differ in the purpose of their use. ART is used in cases when there are obstacles to reaching dental care units and has been proven to have high success rates in primary and permanent dentitions. ITR is used as a temporary restoration that will be replaced with a more definitive one. ITR is used in cases when the ideal dental treatment cannot be performed. Conventional glass polyalkenoate (ionomer) restorative cement (GIC) is the material of choice that has been used for ART and ITR. This is because of its fluoride release properties, including its ability to bond to enamel and dentine, its pulpal biocompatibility, and its ease of manipulation. High-viscosity glass ionomer performed better than low and medium-viscosity glass ionomer in ART. Combining GIC with conditioner, as well as the use of a chemo-mechanical approach, improved the success rate of ART. Both ATR and ITR are acceptable strategies, with success rates comparable to the traditional treatment methods.
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Santamaria, R. M., N. P. T. Innes, V. Machiulskiene, D. J. P. Evans et C. H. Splieth. « Caries Management Strategies for Primary Molars ». Journal of Dental Research 93, no 11 (12 septembre 2014) : 1062–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022034514550717.
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Minimal invasive approaches to managing caries, such as partial caries removal techniques, are showing increasing evidence of improved outcomes over the conventional complete caries removal. There is also increasing interest in techniques where no caries is removed. We present the 1-yr results of clinical efficacy for 3 caries management options for occlusoproximal cavitated lesions in primary molars: conventional restorations (CR; complete caries removal and compomer restoration), Hall technique (HT; no caries removal, sealing in with stainless steel crowns), and nonrestorative caries treatment (NRCT; no caries removal, opening up the cavity, teaching brushing and fluoride application). In sum, 169 children (3-8 yr old; mean, 5.56 ± 1.45 yr) were enrolled in this secondary care–based, 3-arm, parallel-group, randomized clinical trial. Treatments were carried out by specialist pediatric dentists or postgraduate trainees. One lesion per child received CR, HT, or NRCT. Outcome measures were clinical failure rates, grouped as minor failure (restoration loss/need for replacement, reversible pulpitis, caries progression, etc.) and major failure (irreversible pulpitis, abscess, etc.). There were 148 children (87.6%) with a minimum follow-up of 11 mo (mean, 12.23 ± 0.98 mo). Twenty teeth were recorded as having at least 1 minor failure: NRCT, n = 8 (5%); CR, n = 11 (7%); HT, n = 1 (1%) ( p = .002, 95% CI = 0.001 to 0.003). Only the comparison between NRCT and CR showed no significant difference ( p = .79, 95% CI = 0.78 to 0.80). Nine (6%) experienced at least 1 major failure: NRCT, n = 4 (2%); CR, n = 5 (3%); HT, n = 0 (0%) ( p = .002, 95% CI = 0.001 to 0.003). Individual comparison of NRCT and CR showed no statistically significant difference in major failures ( p = .75, 95% CI = 0.73 to 0.76). Success and failure rates were not significantly affected by pediatric dentists’ level of experience ( p = .13, 95% CI = 0.12 to 0.14). The HT was significantly more successful clinically than NRCT and CR after 1 yr, while pairwise analyses showed comparable results for treatment success between NRCT and CR (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01797458).
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Pfaffendorf, Jessica. « Wayward Elites : From Social Reproduction to Social Restoration in a Therapeutic Boarding School ». Social Psychology Quarterly 82, no 2 (26 avril 2019) : 113–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0190272519831978.
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In the past few decades, a multi-billion-dollar “therapeutic boarding school” industry has emerged largely for America’s troubled upper-class youth. This article examines the experiences of privileged youth in a therapeutic boarding school to advance social restoration as a new form of social reproduction. Drawing on interviews and fieldwork inside a Western therapeutic boarding school for young men struggling with substance abuse, I explore how students leverage a stigmatized, addict identity in ways that can restore privilege. Findings suggest that students engage in social restoration by constructing an overarching restorative narrative that works through three mechanisms: (1) experiential reframing, (2) appropriated therapeutic discourse, and (3) boundary maintenance through “othering.” Using these narrative strategies, students are able to transform a stigma into a symbolic marker of character that they use to reclaim privileged positions and dominant roles. This process of social restoration illuminates previously unexamined issues at the intersections of power and privilege, stigma, and inequality.
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Schneider, P., T. Vogt, M. Schirmer, J. Doetsch, N. Linde, N. Pasquale, P. Perona et O. A. Cirpka. « Towards improved instrumentation for assessing river-groundwater interactions in a restored river corridor ». Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 15, no 8 (16 août 2011) : 2531–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-15-2531-2011.
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Abstract. River restoration projects have been launched over the last two decades to improve the ecological status and water quality of regulated rivers. As most restored rivers are not monitored at all, it is difficult to predict consequences of restoration projects or analyze why restorations fail or are successful. It is thus necessary to implement efficient field assessment strategies, for example by employing sensor networks that continuously measure physical parameters at high spatial and temporal resolution. This paper focuses on the design and implementation of an instrumentation strategy for monitoring changes in bank filtration, hydrological connectivity, groundwater travel time and quality due to river restoration. We specifically designed and instrumented a network of monitoring wells at the Thur River (NE Switzerland), which is partly restored and has been mainly channelized for more than 100 years. Our results show that bank filtration – especially in a restored section with alternating riverbed morphology – is variable in time and space. Consequently, our monitoring network has been adapted in response to that variability. Although not available at our test site, we consider long-term measurements – ideally initiated before and continued after restoration – as a fundamental step towards predicting consequences of river restoration for groundwater quality. As a result, process-based models could be adapted and evaluated using these types of high-resolution data sets.
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Schneider, P., T. Vogt, M. Schirmer, J. A. Doetsch, N. Linde, N. Pasquale, P. Perona et O. A. Cirpka. « Towards improved instrumentation for assessing river-groundwater interactions in a restored river corridor ». Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 8, no 2 (8 mars 2011) : 2503–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-8-2503-2011.
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Abstract. River restoration projects have been launched over the last two decades to improve the ecological status and water quality of regulated rivers. As most restored rivers are not monitored at all, it is difficult to predict consequences of restoration projects or analyze why restorations fail or are successful. It is thus necessary to implement efficient field assessment strategies, for example by employing sensor networks that continuously measure physical parameters at high spatial and temporal resolution. This paper focuses on the design and implementation of an instrumentation strategy for monitoring changes in bank filtration, hydrological connectivity, groundwater travel time and quality due to river restoration. We specifically designed and instrumented a network of monitoring wells at the Thur River (NE Switzerland), which is partly restored and mainly channelized since more than 100 years. Our results show that bank filtration – especially in a restored section with alternating riverbed morphology – is variable in time and space. Consequently, our monitoring network sensing physical and sampling chemical water quality parameters was adapted in response to that variability. Although not available at our test site, we consider long-term measurements – ideally initialized before and continued after restoration – as a fundamental step, towards predicting consequences of river restoration for groundwater quality. As a result, process-based models could be adapted and evaluated using these types of high-resolution data sets.
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Baracco, B., J. Perdigão, E. Cabrera, I. Giráldez et L. Ceballos. « Clinical Evaluation of a Low-shrinkage Composite in Posterior Restorations : One-Year Results ». Operative Dentistry 37, no 2 (1 mars 2012) : 117–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/11-179-c.
Texte intégralRésumé :
SUMMARY Objectives The aim of this study was to compare the one-year clinical performance of three restorative systems, which included a novel low-shrinkage composite and two bonding strategies. Materials and Methods Twenty-five patients received three Class I (occlusal) or Class II restorations performed with one of three restorative systems: Filtek Silorane Restorative System (FS); Adper Scotchbond 1 XT, a two-step etch-and-rinse adhesive, with Filtek Z250 (XT); and Adper Scotchbond SE, a two-step self-etch adhesive, with Filtek Z250 (SE). All materials were applied following the manufacturer's instructions. Two independent observers evaluated the restorations at baseline, after six months, and after one year, according to the United States Public Health System modified criteria. The Kruskal-Wallis test and the Mann-Whitney U-test were computed to compare the behavior of the restorative systems; Friedman and Wilcoxon tests were used to analyze the intrasystem data (α=0.05). Results All restorations were evaluated at one year. FS and XT performed statistically similarly at one year, but marginal staining for SE was statistically worse. Intrasystem comparisons between baseline and one year also showed deterioration of marginal staining for SE, while a deterioration of the marginal adaptation was recorded for both SE and FS. XT was the only system for which there was no statistical change of the parameters measured in this study. Conclusions Both restorative systems using self-etch adhesives showed a tendency to degradation of marginal adaptation after one year of clinical use, compared to baseline values. Although the clinical performance of FS was deemed acceptable after one year, this study did not find any advantage of the silorane-based composite over the methacrylate-based composite. The low-shrinkage associated with FS may not be a determinant factor for clinical success.
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Murphy, David J., et Michael E. Heberling. « Purchasing Strategies for Environmental Restoration Projects ». International Journal of Physical Distribution & ; Logistics Management 24, no 5 (juin 1994) : 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09600039410064026.
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Alfawaz, Yasser. « Management of an Endodontic-periodontal Lesion caused by Iatrogenic Restoration ». World Journal of Dentistry 8, no 3 (2017) : 239–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10015-1444.
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ABSTRACT Aim This clinical case report demonstrates the successful management of a complex endodontic-periodontal iatrogenic lesion following a critical evaluation and decision-making process with interdisciplinary treatment strategies. Background Defective dental restorations can affect the periodontal and endodontic health of the teeth. Case Report An endodontic-periodontal lesion that resulted from a faulty restoration in a 30-year-old male patient is reported. The management of the case is done through periodontal and endodontic treatment. The detailed method of managing of this type of cases is discussed. Conclusion In conclusion, the use of a systematic diagnosis process will help in the identification and treatment of iatrogenic endodontic-periodontal lesions. Clinical significance The correct management of endodonticperiodontal lesions can impede the loss of the involved teeth. How to cite this article Alfawaz Y. Management of an Endodontic- periodontal Lesion caused by Iatrogenic Restoration. World J Dent 2017;8(3):239-246.
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Alfawaz, Yasser. « Management of an Endodontic-periodontal Lesion caused by Iatrogenic Restoration ». World Journal of Dentistry 8, no 3 (2017) : 239–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10015.
Texte intégralRésumé :
ABSTRACT Aim This clinical case report demonstrates the successful management of a complex endodontic-periodontal iatrogenic lesion following a critical evaluation and decision-making process with interdisciplinary treatment strategies. Background Defective dental restorations can affect the periodontal and endodontic health of the teeth. Case report An endodontic-periodontal lesion that resulted from a faulty restoration in a 30-year-old male patient is reported. The management of the case is done through periodontal and endodontic treatment. The detailed method of managing of this type of cases is discussed. Conclusion In conclusion, the use of a systematic diagnosis process will help in the identification and treatment of iatrogenic endodontic-periodontal lesions. Clinical significance The correct management of endodontic-periodontal lesions can impede the loss of the involved teeth. How to cite this article Alfawaz Y. Management of an Endodontic-periodontal Lesion caused by Iatrogenic Restoration. World J Dent 2017;8(3):239-246.
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Alfawaz, Yasser. « Management of an Endodontic-periodontal Lesion caused by Iatrogenic Restoration ». World Journal of Dentistry 8, no 3 (2017) : 239–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10015.
Texte intégralRésumé :
ABSTRACT Aim This clinical case report demonstrates the successful management of a complex endodontic-periodontal iatrogenic lesion following a critical evaluation and decision-making process with interdisciplinary treatment strategies. Background Defective dental restorations can affect the periodontal and endodontic health of the teeth. Case report An endodontic-periodontal lesion that resulted from a faulty restoration in a 30-year-old male patient is reported. The management of the case is done through periodontal and endodontic treatment. The detailed method of managing of this type of cases is discussed. Conclusion In conclusion, the use of a systematic diagnosis process will help in the identification and treatment of iatrogenic endodontic-periodontal lesions. Clinical significance The correct management of endodontic-periodontal lesions can impede the loss of the involved teeth. How to cite this article Alfawaz Y. Management of an Endodontic-periodontal Lesion caused by Iatrogenic Restoration. World J Dent 2017;8(3):239-246.
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Zhang, Jiefei, Gang Ren et Jianhua Song. « Resilience-Based Restoration Sequence Optimization for Metro Networks : A Case Study in China ». Journal of Advanced Transportation 2022 (14 mars 2022) : 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8595356.
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Metro station restoration sequence optimization is crucial during post-disaster recovery. Taking both budget limitations and repair time uncertainty into account, this paper proposes a resilience-based optimization model for choosing an optimal restoration sequence scheme, maximizing the global average efficiency, under the condition that the network accessibility meets given resilience requirements. Evolutionary algorithm NSGA-II is applied to solve the model. A Case study in Nanjing and Zhengzhou gives insights into restoration sequence strategies for decision-makers. Results show that a ring network is more robust than a radial network under the same scale attack. Under limited budget, the optimal restoration sequence is closely related to the damaged stations’ location and repair time. Specifically, if damaged stations’ distribution is relatively centralized and transfer stations need more repair time, giving repair priority to transfer stations is not always the best strategy. If damaged stations’ distribution is relatively scattered and all stations’ repair time is the same, the station with a bigger node degree should be repaired earlier. However, this conclusion may be invalid if transfer stations repair time is far longer than others. Sensitivity analysis show that the total budget is more sensitive than one day’s budget in the entire restoration phase. However, in the emergency phase, increasing one day’s budget is more significant for shortening recovery time. The proposed model can contribute to effective and flexible decision-making for metro network restorations.