Articles de revues sur le sujet « Resilienza economica regionale »
Pour voir les autres types de publications sur ce sujet consultez le lien suivant : Resilienza economica regionale.
Créez une référence correcte selon les styles APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard et plusieurs autres
Consultez les 50 meilleurs articles de revues pour votre recherche sur le sujet « Resilienza economica regionale ».
À côté de chaque source dans la liste de références il y a un bouton « Ajouter à la bibliographie ». Cliquez sur ce bouton, et nous générerons automatiquement la référence bibliographique pour la source choisie selon votre style de citation préféré : APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
Vous pouvez aussi télécharger le texte intégral de la publication scolaire au format pdf et consulter son résumé en ligne lorsque ces informations sont inclues dans les métadonnées.
Parcourez les articles de revues sur diverses disciplines et organisez correctement votre bibliographie.
1
Rota, Francesca, Marco Bagliani, Paolo Feletig et Fiorenzo Ferlaino. « La resilienza delle metroregioni italiane nel periodo della crisi economica mondiale 2008-2016 tra sensitività ; e capacità ; occupazionale ». RIVISTA GEOGRAFICA ITALIANA, no 1 (avril 2021) : 5–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/rgioa1-2021oa11649.
Texte intégralRésumé :
L'articolo si inserisce nel filone della letteratura che misura la resilienza economica regionale a partire dalla dinamica dell'occupazione. Identificando nella crisi economica del 2008 la principale discontinuità nei percorsi di crescita delle contemporanee economie regionali, l'articolo sostiene l'opportunità che le analisi comparative territoriali (o analisi di benchmarking) realizzate dopo tale evento assumano il concetto di resilienza come principale riferimento teorico e metodologico. Significative appaiono a questo riguardoalcune recenti sperimentazioni tassonomiche condotte in ambito europeo, in cui la tenuta occupazionale regionale è messa in relazione sia con la dinamica precedente alla crisi, sia con la dinamica aggregata (sensitività relativa). Muovendo da questi esempi, nell'articolo si propone una modalità di analisi territoriale che, sfruttando la proprietà dell'analisi shiftshare dinamico-cumulativa di scomporre i tassi di crescita dell'occupazione in ragione delle sue componenti costitutive (legate alla nazione di appartenenza, alla struttura dell'economia regionale e alla competitività complessiva del sistema regionale), mette a confronto le dinamiche pre- e post-crisi delle singole regioni, e le legge in ragione della capacità occupazionale relativa, ossia dell'ammontare complessivo dei posti di lavoro creati o persi dopo il 2008 nella regione rispetto al Paese. Questa metodologia è quindi applicata al caso delle metroregioni italiane e il risultato che ne deriva è una geografia piuttosto ‘inedita' dei divari economici interni al Paese. Una geografia in cui il contributo più importante viene dalla peculiare capacità di risposta alla crisi della regione, indipendentemente dall'influenza esercitata dal contesto nazionale e dalla maggiore o minore tenuta occupazionale dei settori in cui è organizzata l'economia regionale.
2
Tóth, Balázs István. « Regional economic resilience : concepts, empirics and a critical review ». Miscellanea Geographica 19, no 3 (1 septembre 2015) : 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mgrsd-2015-0017.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract Regional (economic) resilience and resilient thinking have gained considerable attention in recent years. My aim with this work is to throw light on some of the underlying aspects of regional economic resilience and resilient thinking. In the current study I give an overview of the notion, key concepts, main empirical results and planning tasks concerning regional (economic) resilience as well as outlining some of the criticisms. Finally, I provide some suggestions for studies in resilience and resilient thinking for future research agendas. The main results of the study is my own belief in the concept of regional economic resilience, and an overview and comparison of regional (economic) resilience literature and empirics that lead me to highlight some of the shortcomings of the research topic.
3
Yamamoto, Takashi. « Research on Socio-Economic Ecosystems of Resilient Regional Cities ». Impact 2020, no 9 (30 décembre 2020) : 26–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21820/23987073.2020.9.26.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Natural disasters, wars, economic collapses, or some combination of these stretch far back in history. The COVID-19 pandemic and associated economic downturn is the latest example of a globally unsettling event. However, while the crisis is global not every region will react, and most importantly, recover in the same way. Examples of resilience to such events can be found and studied at local levels, such as municipalities, all the way up to the differences in responses by nations. Learning the lessons from previous challenges is key to mitigating future ones. Focusing locally on cities and their resiliency in the face of economic and social upheaval is an important foundation for this type of research. In Japan, Professors Takashi Yamamoto, Masaaki Takemura and Mayuri Ishida are now collaborating to investigate how to increase the economic resilience of regional cities within the country. Together they developed and have been conducting a series of research projects, which ultimately intend to increase the number and strength of economically resilient regional cities in Japan.
4
Wang, Xiaowen, et Meiyue Li. « Determinants of Regional Economic Resilience to Economic Crisis : Evidence from Chinese Economies ». Sustainability 14, no 2 (12 janvier 2022) : 809. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14020809.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The severity of the 2007–2008 economic crisis and the spatial heterogeneity of its impact have accelerated the study of regional economic resilience. The economic crisis has affected most parts of the world, and its impact is highly heterogeneous within China. The aim of this study was to explore the determinants of regional economic resilience across 284 Chinese cities from 2003–2018. Both nation-based and province-based regional economic resilience were examined. A multilevel logistic regression model was established, finding a disparity of provincial effects on regional performance during the economic crisis. Regional economic resilience is significantly affected by provincial trajectories, economy size, and resources. There are five significant determinants of economic resilience: income inequality, innovation, government intervention, human capital, and financial development. The results provide evidence for the government to design region-based policies, taking into consideration the size and the resources of the region’s economy to build a resilient wall to defend against external shocks and to form a basis for sustainable development.
5
Li, Meiyue, et Xiaowen Wang. « How Regions React to Economic Crisis : Regional Economic Resilience in a Chinese Perspective ». SAGE Open 12, no 4 (octobre 2022) : 215824402211425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440221142507.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The severity of the 2007–2008 global financial crisis and the spatial heterogeneity of its impact have accelerated the study of regional economic resilience. However, few have investigated whether pre-crisis determinants impact regional economic resilience. This study explores the factors influencing regional economic resilience across 284 Chinese cities from 2003 to 2019. We use data from the National Bureau of Statistics in China and apply a multilevel logistic regression model. The results indicate the magnitude of the province effects on regional performance during the financial crisis. The results show that regional economic resilience is significantly shaped by provincial trajectories and region size. Furthermore, economic agglomeration, manufacturing, education, infrastructure, and financial development make regions less susceptible to external shocks and more resilient to financial crises. The results provide supportive evidence for governments to adopt region-based policies and thereby improve their performance.
6
Zhao, Tao, Jinwei Huo, Degang Yang, Xinhuan Zhang, Danni Lu, Mingjie Cui, Rongqian Lu et Yaning Chen. « Study on the Spatial Differentiation Characteristics and Influencing Factors of China’s Economic Resilience under Different Shocks ». Sustainability 14, no 24 (16 décembre 2022) : 16912. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142416912.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Recognizing regional economic resilience and its influencing factors under different shocks is necessary to promote stable regional economic development. The article analyzes the regional economic resilience of 31 Chinese provinces under three kinds of shocks, namely, financial crisis, economic downturn, and COVID-19, in terms of the resistance of regional economies to shocks, and examines spatial distribution and main influencing factors. The results of the study found that: (1) The characteristics of regional economic resilience under different shocks are different. During the financial crisis, the strong resilient provinces are distributed in the central and western and northern regions; during the economic downturn, the strong resilient provinces are mainly distributed in the western and central regions; during COVID-19, the strong resilient provinces are mainly distributed in the western and eastern coastal regions. The economic resilience of each province shows significant “high-high” and “low-low” spatial clustering characteristics during the economic downturn and the COVID-19. (2) The main influencing factors of economic resilience in different shocks are different. In the financial crisis, the magnitude of the contribution of the influencing factor is leading industry (0.283) > related diversity (0.197) > foreign trade dependence (0.190); during the economic downturn, the magnitude of the contribution of the influencing factor is population density (0.464) > leading industry (0.427) > related diversity (0.285); the magnitude of the contribution of the impact factor during the COVID-19 was related diversity (0.282) > unrelated diversity (0.274) > leading industry (0.272). (3) In the interaction of impact factors, the strongest explanatory power is found in related diversity, unrelated diversity, and leading industries, which represent the industrial structure. Therefore, there is a need to adjust the industrial structure and improve the regional economic resilience from the shock itself.
7
Sensier, Marianne, et Fiona Devine. « UNDERSTANDING REGIONAL ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE AND RESILIENCE IN THE UK : TRENDS SINCE THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS ». National Institute Economic Review 253 (28 juillet 2020) : R18—R28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/nie.2020.27.
Texte intégralRésumé :
We investigate economic resilience of UK regions before, during and after the 2007/8 global financial crisis. We date business cycle turning points in real output, employment and productivity to assess the resilience dimensions of resistance, recovery and renewal and rank the economic resilience of regions in a resilience scorecard. Our empirical results reveal that the business cycle in productivity has not returned to its pre-recession peak level for Yorkshire and the Humber and the employment level has not recovered in Scotland. The resilience scorecard ranks the South East as the most resilient region with Northern Ireland the least resilient.
8
Ye, Yongmei, Ping Zou, Weihang Zhang, Xieqihua Liu, Bin Liu et Xiaolan Kang. « Spatial–Temporal Evolution Characteristics of Agricultural Economic Resilience : Evidence from Jiangxi Province, China ». Agronomy 12, no 12 (11 décembre 2022) : 3144. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12123144.
Texte intégralRésumé :
To promote the resilient and coordinated development of regional economies, in this study, to construct an index system, we used the entropy weight method to measure the agricultural economic resilience of 11 prefecture-level cities in Jiangxi province, China during 2011–2020, and we analyzed the characteristics of their spatial-temporal pattern evolution. We used the Theil index method to analyze the main sources of their spatial differences. The results showed that: First, the mean value of agricultural economic resilience of prefecture-level cities in Jiangxi trended upward during 2011–2020. Among the prefecture-level cities, Ganzhou had the highest mean agricultural economic resilience value, while Yingtan had the lowest. From the perspective of regional division, the agricultural economy in southern Jiangxi was the most resilient, whereas that in northeast Jiangxi was the least. Second, since 2011, the overall difference in agricultural economic resilience in the four regions of Jiangxi has trended downward, with the inter-regional difference being the main source of the overall difference. Based on this, we provide the following policy implications: first, to continuously enhance the intrinsic dynamics of the agricultural economic resilience and strengthen policy support in Jiangxi; second, to coordinate the development of regional agricultural economic resilience and achieve overall improvement.
9
Hennebry, Barraí. « The economic resilience of Irish counties for subsequent recessions and the impact of population distribution on resilience ». R-Economy 6, no 3 (2020) : 146–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/recon.2020.6.3.012.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Relevance. Much research was undertaken on regional economic resilience after the financial crisis of 2008. The current crisis caused by Covid19 provides an opportunity to understand further the nature of regional economic resilience. It also provides an opportunity to analyse the urban-rural divide of economic resilience for two recessions. Research objective. There are two main objectives of this study Firstly, to understand if resilience to one recession provides a good indication of resilience to a subsequent recession. The second aim is to understand the urban-rural differences in regional economic resilience in Ireland. Data and methods. This is a quantitative study which uses data from the Irish Central Statistics Office regarding unemployment and population distribution. To understand economic resilience a sensitivity index is used and to check for correlation the Pearson coefficient is used. Results. Results show that there is no correlation between resilience to the financial crisis and resilience to the Covid19 crisis. Population distribution was not a determinant of resilience to the financial crisis. However, population distribution was a determinant of resilience to the Covid19 crisis. Counties with high population in ‘independent urban towns’ or ‘rural areas with moderate urban influence’ were more resilient while counties with high population in ‘satellite urban towns’ or ‘rural areas with high urban influence’ were more vulnerable. Conclusions. Economic resilience to one recession is not a good indication of resilience to future recessions. Counties with population in urban centres or more reliant on urban areas were less resilient to the Covid19 crisis.
10
Sdrolias, Labros, Anastasios Semos, Konstantinos Mattas, Efthimia Tsakiridou, Anastasios Michailides, Maria Partalidou et Dimitrios Tsiotas. « Assessing the Agricultural Sector’s Resilience to the 2008 Economic Crisis : The Case of Greece ». Agriculture 12, no 2 (26 janvier 2022) : 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12020174.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This paper studies the resilience of the agricultural sector compared to eight other sectors of the Greek economy. The analysis is based on a multilevel methodological framework aiming to integrate equilibrium and evolutionary approaches by incorporating temporal (recovery and adaptability), geographical (regional resilience), and sectorial (industrial resilience) aspects, quantified concerning the 2008 economic crisis. Within this composite context, resilience is measured on GVA data according to a dual-axis: horizontally, in terms of measuring the recovering time or the time of transition to a new state of functionality due to a shock, and vertically, in terms of capturing the variability caused by the shock, approximating the system’s adaptability. The analysis shows that the agricultural sector in Greece is generally resilient; although, it has not retained its pre-crisis maximum performance, and it has the smallest Gross Value Added magnitude and the most uneven distribution across the regional dimension. Overall, the analysis promotes the methodological conceptualization of regional resilience and provides insights into the case study of the structural analysis of the Greek rural economy.
11
Di Caro, Paolo, et Ugo Fratesi. « Regional determinants of economic resilience ». Annals of Regional Science 60, no 2 (30 novembre 2017) : 235–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00168-017-0858-x.
Texte intégral
12
Lee, Yun-Hsuan, Li-Ling Kao, Wen-Hsiang Liu et Jen-Te Pai. « A Study on the Economic Resilience of Industrial Parks ». Sustainability 15, no 3 (30 janvier 2023) : 2462. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15032462.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The development of globalization has brought about obvious differences in the resilience of different regions against economic crises. Regional economic resilience refers to the ability of a region’s economy to resist shocks when faced with external disturbances or to break away from its existing growth model in favor of a better path, Resilience represents the region’s adaptability, innovation, and sustainability. This paper describes an empirical analysis on the 60 designated industrial park developments under the Industrial Development Bureau in Taiwan. Over a period of short-term disturbances, the industrial parks are analyzed from four aspects: industrial structure, regional development foundation, enterprise competitiveness and labor conditions, and government governance and policy systems. Through discriminant analysis, we analyze the characteristics of factors that mainly affect the economic resilience of 60 industrial parks faced with shocks such as the subprime mortgage crisis in 2008, the five-day work week in 2016, and the COVID-19 outbreak in 2019. We found that industrial structure, specifically diversified industrial structure, is the major factor behind enhanced regional economic resilience. If the scale of specialized industries is large enough, they can form sufficient capacity to resist external changes and also be economically resilient. Under the negative impact, the amount of innovation can be an important part of post-disaster recovery, and stable innovation input will become a main factor for the sustainable development of industrial parks. The pressure of the uncertainty of global economic development and the transformation and upgrading of the domestic economy underscore that enterprises urgently need automation and digital transformation to enhance their competitiveness. In order to enhance economic resilience to adapt to changes in the overall environment, the industrial parks need to adjust adaptively, improve their industrial structure, and promote innovation, hoping that the regional economy will move towards a more stable and sustainable development path.
13
Miroliubova, Tatyana V., et Ekaterina N. Voronchikhina. « SPATIAL NON-HOMOGENEITY OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IMPACT ON SOCIAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN REGIONS ». Вестник Пермского университета. Серия «Экономика» = Perm University Herald. ECONOMY 16, no 3 (2021) : 238–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/1994-9960-2021-3-238-254.
Texte intégralRésumé :
T he global nature of the COVID-19 pandemic outlined new challenges for the economic studies aimed to define the factors measuring the difference in the scope of the coronavirus-induced crisis consequences for the national social economic systems. The purpose of this research is to develop the tools to define the COVID-19 pandemic impact on the social economic development of the Russian regions and the resilience of the regional systems to the pandemic in terms of demographic factors. The methodology of the research includes statistical analysis and econometric modeling. The authors defined the economy resilience to the pandemic and developed a resilience index of the regional economy to the COVID-19 pandemic. The resilience index includes groups of homogeneous indicators characterizing the factors of the regional economic growth. Resilience of the regional economy to the COVID-19 pandemic is measured to reveal a negligible positive impact of the population density on the resilience of the RF regions’ economy to the coronavirus-induced crisis. The regions were clustered by the resilience index of their economies to the COVID-19 pandemic, and the leaders-regions, the regions with a moderate level and outsiders-regions were defined. A higher level of the regional economic development is found not to guarantee a more resilient economy to the COVID-19 pandemic. The obtained scientific results could be used to choose customized tools for the recovery of the regional social economic systems with due regard to the area with the worst dynamics of the indicators. Further scientific research is seen to be in analyzing the spatial non-homogeneity during the pandemic compared with pre-pandemic and post-pandemic periods, as well as in measuring the detrimental effects of the coronavirus and other external shocks on the RF regions’ economies in the context of demographic factors.
14
Shi, Jialu, Xuan Wang, Chengxin Wang, Haimeng Liu, Yi Miao et Fuyi Ci. « Evaluation and Influencing Factors of Network Resilience in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area : A Structural Perspective ». Sustainability 14, no 13 (30 juin 2022) : 8005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14138005.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Currently, urban crises are spreading, even tending to be magnified along the urban networks. Improving urban network resilience can effectively reduce the loss and cope with sudden disasters. Based on the dimensions of regional resilience and the framework of urban network, a new evaluation system of network resilience, including economic, social, and engineering networks, was established to assess the network resilience of the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) from a structural perspective. We analyzed the spatial characteristics and influencing factors of network resilience using social network analysis and quadratic assignment procedure. The results were as follows: (1) regional difference was biggest in GBA’s economic network strength while smallest in its transportation network strength, and the east bank of the Pearl River represented an extremely resilient connection axis; (2) the structures of network resilience and its subsystems were heterogeneous, and the connection paths of network resilience were more heterogeneous and diversified than those of the subsystems; (3) network resilience presented an obvious core–edge structure, and the spatial correlation and spillover effect between blocks were substantial; and (4) geographical proximity, as well as differences in economic development, urban agglomeration, and market development, had a significant impact on network resilience. This study provides a more systematic approach to evaluate the regional network resilience, and the results provide references for the construction of bay areas in developing countries.
15
Masik, Grzegorz, et Maja Grabkowska. « Practical dimension of urban and regional resilience concepts : a proposal of resilience strategy model ». Miscellanea Geographica 24, no 1 (31 janvier 2020) : 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2019-0028.
Texte intégralRésumé :
AbstractIt is not only growth and development that is of value to local, regional and central governments, but also the ability to absorb negative phenomena and the ability to continuously transform socio-economic systems. Resilience strategies thus serve as a response to the more and more frequent and intense natural, social and economic challenges. In some approaches to urban resilience, special attention is paid to activities undertaken by cities to become inclusive, integrated, robust, resourceful, reflective, redundant and flexible. In regional strategies the emphasis is on diversity, dispersion, mutuality and modularity. The aim of the paper is to synthesise selected qualities of resilient cities and regions into a new model of resilience strategy. It assumes that goals at each level of strategy are formulated according to adaptive interpretation of the resilience concept. Development of such model would enable the use of the concept by practitioners responsible for creating development strategies.
16
Masik, Grzegorz, et Stanisław Rzyski. « Resilience of Pomorskie region to economic crisis ». Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series 25, no 25 (1 septembre 2014) : 129–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bog-2014-0034.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract Economic resilience is defined as the ability of the economy to overcome the negative external shocks. It depends on macroeconomic factors and internal conditions of the country or region. Macroeconomic factors include fiscal policy, economic and monetary policy. Among the internal factors economic structure, the level of restructuring and modernization of enterprises, competitiveness and innovation should be mentioned. Among the important soft internal factors level of human capital, including entrepreneurship can be distinguished. The aim of the paper is to present the issue of economic resilience and explain what are the main factors constituting resilience of Pomorskie region (voivodship) in Poland. To achieve this aim, authors first give a theoretical introduction regarding the economic resilience concept as well as describe the methods of economic resilience measurement. Secondly the macroeconomic, external factors affecting the analysed region are discussed. Next the authors measure resilience of Pomorskie region basing on statistical data and compare the resilience of Pomorskie region with other regions in Poland. At the and the authors, basing on extensive interviews with experts, representatives of regional business and administration, attempt to explain why Pomorskie region is more resilient to economic crises than other Polish regions. In this part Pomorskie economy structure is presented too.
17
Man, Shan, Xiangli Wu, Yongchun Yang et Qingmin Meng. « An Assessment Approach to Urban Economic Resilience of the Rust Belt in China ». Complexity 2021 (9 septembre 2021) : 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1935557.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Urban economic resilience provides a novel perspective on the sustainable development of urban and regional economy. Selecting 37 prefecture-level cities in the Northeast China that also known as the rust belt in China as a regional study sample that has experienced significant economic decline and out-migration in the last 20 years compared to many other regions in China, this study aims to construct an index system using the data collected in 2005, 2010, and 2016. This study evaluates urban economic resilience including five socioeconomic aspects: diversity, capabilities related to revenue and expenditure, innovation environment, trend of development, and openness. We analyze the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of urban economic resilience, explore the key factors contributing to urban resilience and then provide decision-making suggestions to enhance it. We find the following: (1) urban economic resilience in the Northeast China has gradually increased over time, but spatial heterogeneity of resilience was prominent. Specifically, coastal cities were more economically resilient than inland cities. (2) Urban economic resilience in the Northeast China is significantly contributed by the diversity of an economic system and the trend of development, which contribute to resilience with weights of 0.214 and 0.216, respectively. The dominant factors contributing to urban economic resilience are different among diverse urban economic types and size. (3) To enhance urban economic resilience, comprehensive economic cities need to focus on increasing the diversity of economic structures. Resource-based and old industrial cities should focus on raising the innovation environment. Coastal cities should focus on increasing the diversity of their economic structures and creating positive trends of economic and social development. Agricultural cities should focus on creating positive trends of economic and social development.
18
Purwandari, Titi, Sukono, Yuyun Hidayat et Wan Muhamad Amir W. Ahmad. « Developing New Method in Measuring City Economic Resilience by Imposing Disturbances Factors and Unwanted Condition ». Computation 10, no 8 (8 août 2022) : 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/computation10080135.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Recent research uses an index to measure economic resilience, but the index is inadequate because it is impossible to determine which disturbance factors have the greatest impact on the economic resilience of cities. This study aims to develop a new methodology to measure the economic resilience of a city by simultaneously examining unwanted conditions and disturbance factors. The ratio of regional original income to the number of poor people is known as Z and is identified as a measure of economic resilience in Indonesia. Resilience is measured by Z’s position in relation to the unwanted area following a specific level of disturbance. If Z is in the unwanted condition, the city’s per capita income will decrease, and the city will be considered economically not resilient. The results of the analysis show that six levels of economic resilience have been successfully distinguished based on research on 514 cities in Indonesia involving nine indicators of disturbance and one variable of economic resilience during the five-year observation period, 2015–2019. Only 3.11 percent of cities have economic resilience level 1, while 69.18 percent have level 0. Economically resilient cities consist of 4.24 percent of cities at level 2, as much as 3.39 percent at level 3, as much as 3.39 percent at level 4, and as much as 16.69 percent at level 5. The novelty of this research is to provide a new methodology for measuring the economic resilience of cities by integrating unwanted conditions as necessary conditions and disturbance factors as sufficient conditions. The measurement of a city’s economic resilience is critical to help the city government assess the security of the city so the government can take preventive actions to avoid the cities falling into unwanted conditions.
19
Li, Liangang, Pingyu Zhang et Xin Li. « Regional Economic Resilience of the Old Industrial Bases in China—A Case Study of Liaoning Province ». Sustainability 11, no 3 (30 janvier 2019) : 723. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11030723.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Regional economic resilience provides a new perspective for explaining regional differences in response to recession shocks. This paper analyzed the regional economic resilience of Liaoning Province in China in terms of its resistance and recoverability dimensions from 1990 to 2015 and explored the determinants of regional economic resilience by constructing a spatial econometric model using panel data. There are three main findings. First, the level of regional economic resilience in Liaoning was low and its urban economy was more vulnerable to external shocks than that of the whole nation. Second, we found that factors such as the local governance arrangement, the regional innovation ability, and the level of economic diversification have significant positive effects on regional economic resilience. Factors such as the proportion of secondary industry and the GDP negatively affect regional economic resilience. Third, regional economic resilience demonstrates a spatial autocorrelation, and the improvement of economic resilience in the surrounding areas will lead to the decline of regional economic resilience.
20
Chen, Junzhang, Liang Zheng et Yile Chen. « Research on the Development Experience of Resilient Cities in Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area Take Zhuhai as an Example ». Indonesian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Analytics 1, no 1 (6 août 2022) : 67–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/ijaea.v1i1.823.
Texte intégralRésumé :
With the continuous construction of urbanization, climate change, crowd concentration, disasters and risks and other factors have led to the continuous exposure of urban vulnerability, so the issue of urban safety and urban resilience has become an unavoidable issue in urban planning and construction in today's society. Zhuhai, located in the southwest of the Pearl River Delta, is an important node city in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and in recent years, the flood disasters caused by extreme climate have adversely affected Zhuhai's economic development and social level. Based on the concept and meaning of resilient city, this study summarizes the relevant experience of resilient cities in China, analyzes the difference between disaster prevention planning and traditional planning from the perspective of resilient city planning, technical means and ideas, and studies on the governance of the current planning status of resilient cities in China, and discusses the resilience assessment of urban disasters in Zhuhai under the support of the resilient city theory based on the Zhuhai sponge city drainage special planning project, and from the urban disaster prevention and mitigation policies and disaster relief. The three aspects of climate adaptation planning technology and the construction of Zhuhai Community Disaster Prevention Park put forward corresponding countermeasures conducive to zhuhai's economic development and people's living standards improvement, enhance urban resilience, and at the same time adopt regional innovation methods, learn from the relevant treatment methods and methods of disaster prevention and mitigation and relief planning under the concept of Shenzhen Resilient City, and provide reference value for Zhuhai's resilient urban planning research and even for the resilience development of typical coastal cities.
21
Lee, Yanling, Kenji Watanabe et Wei-Sen Li. « Public Private Partnership Operational Model – A Conceptual Study on Implementing Scientific-Evidence-Based Integrated Risk Management at Regional Level ». Journal of Disaster Research 14, no 4 (1 juin 2019) : 667–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2019.p0667.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The 2004 South-East Asia earthquake and tsunami as well as the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquakes and tsunamis caused the greatest economic losses and challenged the continuity of business operations across the continents. Thereafter, regions most at risk when the 2016 Kaohsiung earthquake shook an electronics hub in Southern Taiwan, where lies at the heart of Apple’s supply chain. The large-scale disasters demonstrate the fragility of supply chains and the importance of enhancing disaster resilience through innovative technology and keen collaboration on information sharing/dissemination, resources allocations and risks communication/awareness across borders. With review of the global and regional lessons learn from the large-scale disasters, the increasing threats from devastating earthquakes and extreme weather call for the actions to enhance economic security. Base on the practical experience of DRR project implementations in decades, APEC identifies several key factors to promote disaster resilience in business sectors while the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR) declared to promote the disaster risk governance and encourages innovation, science and technology DRR approaches on raising the risk awareness and level of preparedness. At regional level of disaster risk management, empowering the cross-cutting collaborations on science and technology as well as enabling the inter-disciplinary information intelligence platform for communications are keys to resilient society and human well-being. This paper aims to identify conceptual model for enhancing regional resilience and connectivity through public-private partnership. The country-level case studies and comprehensive regional reviews for promoting inclusive and disaster resilient development will be cover.
22
Ljungkvist, Torbjörn, et Börje Boers. « Structural crisis ? » Journal of Enterprising Communities : People and Places in the Global Economy 10, no 4 (10 octobre 2016) : 425–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jec-05-2015-0030.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to understand the interdependence between regional culture and resilience in family business-dominated regions. Design/methodology/approach The study is based on a literature review and helps to fill the knowledge gap regarding regional culture and resilience in family business-dominated contexts. Findings The authors highlight similarities and differences between two regions of Sweden with distinct regional cultures that support resilience. A number of norms that are significant in generating resilient regions are identified. One key finding is that the regional culture developed during the proto-industrial era, in connection with home production, still affects and contributes to resilience in these family business-dominated regions. Research limitations/implications The study is based on two case studies, so no generalizable conclusions can be drawn. Practical implications For policy makers, this study shows that structural crises can be overcome with a strong regional culture, as it can foster resilience. However, regional culture is hard to implement by political decisions. For owners and managers of organizations, this study suggests that it is essential to consider regional culture as an important factor for the organization. Originality/value This study draws on a comparison of two regions in Sweden with explicit regional cultures.
23
Ray, D. Michael, Ian MacLachlan, Rodolphe Lamarche et KP Srinath. « Economic shock and regional resilience : Continuity and change in Canada's regional employment structure, 1987–2012 ». Environment and Planning A : Economy and Space 49, no 4 (6 décembre 2016) : 952–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518x16681788.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This article analyses regional resilience to economic shock in Canada from 1987 to 2012, a period that included severe recessions and major free-trade agreements. Employment is cross-tabulated by region, industry and gender and partitioned cumulatively using three-way multifactor partitioning for each period from 1987–1988 to 1987–2012. Employment loss in each recession is found to be more closely associated with industry-mix in the preceding growth period than with the region effect. At each recession, manufacturing had much bigger employment losses and a much weaker recovery than business services. Thus manufacturing amplifies economic shocks, while business services act as regional shock absorbers. Manufacturing employment decline in Ontario was influenced by trade liberalization and far exceeds what would be expected from the industry and region effects alone. Female employment growth outpaced male employment growth in every region and in every industry group apart from business and appeared to be more resilient to recession. But corrected for their industry composition and regional disparities, these gender differences are substantially reduced.
24
Masik, Grzegorz. « The concept of resilience : Dimensions, properties of resilient systems and spatial scales of resilience ». Geographia Polonica 95, no 4 (2022) : 295–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.7163/gpol.0237.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The aim of this paper is to identify the dimensions of resilience undertaken in literature, characteristics describing resilient systems and spatial scales in the context of which resilience research and strategic planning are carried out. The research method was desk research within which the papers that were reviewed were selected based on scientific journal reputation including the high Impact Factor. References to resilience in strategic planning were selected on the basis of information about international organizations dealing with resilience mentioned in scientific articles. Based on broad review, environmental, social, economic and institutional resilience have been identified. Important properties of social-ecological systems identified in the context of resilience include connectivity, modularity, redundancy, interdependence, and diversification, while resilience strategies specifically consider flexibility, resourcefulness, reflectiveness, dispersion, mutuality, inclusion, and integration. Research as well as strategic actions to strengthen resilience consider global spatial scale but also national, regional, local, neighbourhood, household and individual.
25
Li, Liangang, Pingyu Zhang et Chengxin Wang. « What Affects the Economic Resilience of China’s Yellow River Basin Amid Economic Crisis—From the Perspective of Spatial Heterogeneity ». International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no 15 (25 juillet 2022) : 9024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159024.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This paper contributes to the study of regional economic resilience by analyzing the dynamic characteristics and influence mechanisms of resilience from the perspective of spatial heterogeneity. This paper focuses on the resistance and recoverability dimensions of resilience and analyzed the dynamic changes in economic resilience in China’s Yellow River Basin in response to the 2008 economic crisis. The multi-scale geographical weighted regression model was utilized to examine the effect of key factors on regional economic resilience. Our findings show the following: (1) The resistance of the Yellow River Basin to the financial crisis was high; however, the recoverability decreased significantly over time. (2) The spatial heterogeneity of driving factors was significant, and they had different effect scales on economic resilience. Related variety, government agency, environment, and opening to the global economy had a significant effect on economic resilience only in a specific small range. Specialization, unrelated variety, and location had opposite effects in different regions of the Yellow River Basin. (3) Specialization limited the area’s resistance to shock but enhanced the recoverability. Related variety improved regional economic resilience. Unrelated variety was not conducive to regional resistance to shock and had opposite effects on the recoverability in different regions. (4) Government agency and financial market promoted regional economic resilience. Environment pollution and resource-based economic structure limited regional economic resilience. Opening to the global economy and urban hierarchy limited regional resistance to shock, but strong economic development had the opposite effect of improved regional resistance. The location in the east of the Yellow River Basin enhanced the recoverability; however, the location in the west limited the recoverability.
26
Sutton, Jesse, et Godwin Arku. « Regional economic resilience : towards a system approach ». Regional Studies, Regional Science 9, no 1 (13 juillet 2022) : 497–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2022.2092418.
Texte intégral
27
Kim Won Bae et Shin Hyewon. « Economic Crisis and Regional Resilience in Korea ». Korea Spatial Planning Review 79, no ll (décembre 2013) : 3–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15793/kspr.2013.79..001.
Texte intégral
28
Xiao, Yu, et Joshua Drucker. « Does Economic Diversity Enhance Regional Disaster Resilience ? » Journal of the American Planning Association 79, no 2 (3 avril 2013) : 148–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2013.882125.
Texte intégral
29
Martin, R. « Regional economic resilience, hysteresis and recessionary shocks ». Journal of Economic Geography 12, no 1 (7 septembre 2011) : 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbr019.
Texte intégral
30
Kakderi, Christina, et Anastasia Tasopoulou. « Regional economic resilience : the role of national and regional policies ». European Planning Studies 25, no 8 (10 mai 2017) : 1435–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2017.1322041.
Texte intégral
31
Kolibaba, Vladimir, Irina Kukukina et Alina Morozova. « Sustainable energy development issues in the context of world economy deglobalization ». E3S Web of Conferences 208 (2020) : 02010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020802010.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The need for sustainable development of regional economies and the energy sector in the context of world economy deglobalization is highlighted. The role of energy companies as the key economic entities in providing the resilient development of regional socio-economic systems is substantiated. A number of Russian energy companies are correlated to the regions within the federal districts. Based on the review of the sustainable development concept, the gaps in the theory of regional economic resilience and in the methodology of qualitative evaluation ofthe energy sector’s participation are stated. A comprehensive approach combining the debt limitation methodology with the conceptual model by C. Walsh is suggested for the estimation of sustainable development in the energy sector. The application of the approach using the example of Russian energy companies revealed the key factors of imbalance in operating and investment efficiency management.
32
Li, Liangang, Shuoya Liu, Chen Li, Pingyu Zhang et Kevin Lo. « What Matters for Regional Economic Resilience Amid Multi Shock Situations : Structural or Agency ? Evidence from Resource-Based Cities in China ». Sustainability 14, no 9 (9 mai 2022) : 5701. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14095701.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This paper contributes to the study of regional economic resilience by analyzing the characteristics and mechanisms of resilience under different shock situations. The paper focuses on the resistance dimension of resilience and analyzes the mechanisms of influence from structural and agency-based factors. Our findings reflect that the regional economic resilience characteristics of resource-based cities in China in response to the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic vary significantly. We find that the economic resilience has positive spatial autocorrelation characteristics. The regions with strong ability to deal with the shocks can promote resistance in the surrounding regions through their spatial spillover effect. Both structural and agency-based factors play significant roles in regional economic resilience under different shock situations, but the direction of the effect varies significantly. The agency-based factors have a more important role in regional economic resilience. The findings suggest that the nature of different shock situations deserves greater attention in the analysis of regional economic resilience. The mechanisms of structural and agency-based factors may change under different shock situations, and the spatial correlation characteristics of regional economic resilience and the spatial spillover effects should be taken into consideration.
33
Simmie, James. « Regional Economie Resilienee : A Sehumpeterian Perspective ». Raumforschung und Raumordnung 72, no 2 (30 avril 2014) : 103–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13147-014-0274-y.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract This paper takes up the Schumpeterian argument that innovations drive economic recovery following cyclical phases of recession and depression. The performance of the regional innovation systems of two contrasting regions in England is examined in the light of this argument. It is shown that the long-term development of the regions' respective innovation systems contributed significantly to the long-run adaptation and consequential economic resilience of their economies in the face of periodic external economic shocks. It is also argued that regional innovation systems policies can contribute to the adaptation of regional economies and therefore their economic resilience.
34
Li, Qiao, Haoming Guan, Zhangxian Feng et Wang Long. « Regional Economic Resilience in the Central-Cities and Outer-Suburbs of Northeast China ». Sustainability 14, no 5 (28 février 2022) : 2844. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14052844.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The global economic downturn and the new normal status of China’s economy have revealed that the Northeastern region of the country is facing challenges due to poor adaptability and weak regional economic resilience. In regard to the regional cities of China’s municipal-administered county system and from the perspective of the relationship between the economic resilience of the central-cities and the outer-suburbs, it is helpful to explore the characteristics of the regional economic resilience in Northeast China from 2007 to 2018. We find that: (1) The economic resilience of the central-cities and outer-suburbs in Northeast China has deteriorated. Compared with the central-cities, the economic resilience of outer-suburbs has weakened even more. (2) The types of regional economic resilience of the central-cities and outer-suburbs of Northeast China have diversified and weakened. The main types of economic resilience have changed from city-prospered-suburb-prospered and city-balanced-suburb-prospered to city-balanced-suburb-balanced and city-declined-suburb-declined. There are differences in the types of municipal economic resilience that are affected by changes in the economic resilience levels of central-cities and outer-suburbs. (3) It is further confirmed that the industrial structure has an important influence on the resilience of the regional economy. The economic resilience of the outer-suburbs in the Northeast China appear to be more vulnerable and more heavily influenced by changes in the proportion of the secondary industry than the central-cities.
35
Sembiring, Britany Sembiring. « Regional Expenditure Allocation Optimal Point Simulation Using Data Development Programming in Achieving a Resilient Regional Economy in East Java ». East Java Economic Journal 4, no 2 (30 décembre 2020) : 264–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.53572/ejavec.v4i2.55.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This study aims to find the optimal point of the allocation of local government spending to increase economic growth in the region and create a resilient economy. The methods used are (1) clustering regional potential based on LQ and the level of pandemic impact based on the Covid Intensity Index; (2) efficiency measurement and benchmarking of local government expenditure allocation using DEA; (3) development of an alloxy optimal
point simulation application using LP, and; (4) robustness testing using the OLS method. This study uses input data originating from realization based on the functions of 509 local governments in 2019 and 2020, HDI, PMTB, Manpower, and output in the form of GRDP growth. The results of this study show that the efficiency of local government expenditure allocation management has a positive correlation with economic growth. The results of this analysis are specific recommendations for each region in achieving the most optimal level of growth and efficiency. This simulation can provide a solution on how to manage APBD management as a government intervention to increase the economic resilience of the economy against the impact of the pandemic as well as under normal circumstances.
36
Giannakis, Elias, et Christos T. Papadas. « Spatial Connectivity and Regional Economic Resilience in Turbulent Times ». Sustainability 13, no 20 (13 octobre 2021) : 11289. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132011289.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The increasing number of economic shocks and disruptions and their highly heterogeneous territorial impacts reopened the debate on the ability of regions to withstand and recover from exogenous shocks. This paper focuses on the recessionary impact of the 2008 global financial economic crisis. It empirically explores the relationship between pre-crisis spatial connectivity and economic resilience across European Union (EU) regions over the 2008–2015 period. The empirical analysis is performed on a sample of 1312 NUTS-3 regions in 25 countries. Standard, spatial and multilevel hierarchical regression models are applied to investigate the effect of spatial connectivity and other pre-crisis determinants on regional economic resilience across three geographical scales: national, NUTS-2 regional and NUTS-3 regional. The results show that accessibility is an important factor for EU NUTS-3 regions to build resilience capabilities to exogenous shocks. Our findings demonstrate that higher accessibility is associated with greater regional economic resilience. The model results indicate a positive effect of migration and a negative effect of the ageing population on regional reaction to the crisis. Our analysis highlights the importance of country effects and spatial spillover effects on the ability of regions to shape resilience capabilities.
37
Giannakis, Elias, et Christos T. Papadas. « Spatial Connectivity and Regional Economic Resilience in Turbulent Times ». Sustainability 13, no 20 (13 octobre 2021) : 11289. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132011289.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The increasing number of economic shocks and disruptions and their highly heterogeneous territorial impacts reopened the debate on the ability of regions to withstand and recover from exogenous shocks. This paper focuses on the recessionary impact of the 2008 global financial economic crisis. It empirically explores the relationship between pre-crisis spatial connectivity and economic resilience across European Union (EU) regions over the 2008–2015 period. The empirical analysis is performed on a sample of 1312 NUTS-3 regions in 25 countries. Standard, spatial and multilevel hierarchical regression models are applied to investigate the effect of spatial connectivity and other pre-crisis determinants on regional economic resilience across three geographical scales: national, NUTS-2 regional and NUTS-3 regional. The results show that accessibility is an important factor for EU NUTS-3 regions to build resilience capabilities to exogenous shocks. Our findings demonstrate that higher accessibility is associated with greater regional economic resilience. The model results indicate a positive effect of migration and a negative effect of the ageing population on regional reaction to the crisis. Our analysis highlights the importance of country effects and spatial spillover effects on the ability of regions to shape resilience capabilities.
38
Ban, Yang, Ying Wang, Xiaohong Chen et Liuqing Wei. « Synergistic Patterns of Urban Economic Efficiency and the Economic Resilience of the Harbin–Changchun Urban Agglomeration in China ». Sustainability 15, no 1 (21 décembre 2022) : 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15010102.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Regional economic efficiency and resilience are necessary conditions for sustainable regional economic development, and urban agglomerations are the core carriers of regional economic development. Exploring the synergistic patterns between economic efficiency and economic resilience is crucial to the sustainable economic growth and development of urban agglomerations and their surrounding regions. To measure the economic efficiency, economic resilience, and synergistic capacity of the Harbin–Changchun urban agglomeration from 2010 to 2019, the super-efficient SBM model, the entropy-TOPSIS model, and the Haken model are used. The economic efficiency of the Harbin–Changchun urban agglomeration shows a mild upward trend between 2010 and 2019, while its economic resilience shows a more stable upward trend. A distinct phased pattern of synergies exists between economic efficiency and economic resilience. In terms of the time trend, a “down-up-down” pattern emerges, while in terms of the spatial pattern, a dumbbell-shaped structure appears with “highs at the north and south and lows in the middle.” Combined synergy values are highest in the north and south of Qiqihar, Jilin, Siping, Liaoyuan, and Mudanjiang, followed by Harbin and Changchun; the values are lowest in the middle of Suihua, Daqing, and Songyuan. This study also proposes strategies to weaken inter-regional differentiation and to increase economic efficiency and economic resilience across cities in accordance with the actual situation.
39
Wang, Zanxin, et Wei Wei. « Regional economic resilience in China : measurement and determinants ». Regional Studies 55, no 7 (17 février 2021) : 1228–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2021.1872779.
Texte intégral
40
Lester, T. William, et Mai Thi Nguyen. « The Economic Integration of Immigrants and Regional Resilience ». Journal of Urban Affairs 38, no 1 (février 2016) : 42–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/juaf.12205.
Texte intégral
41
Markowska, Małgorzata. « A MEASURE FOR REGIONAL RESILIENCE TO ECONOMIC CRISIS ». Statistics in Transition. New Series 16, no 2 (2015) : 293–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.21307/stattrans-2015-016.
Texte intégral
42
Wink, Rüdiger. « Regional Economic Resilience : European Experiences and Policy Issues ». Raumforschung und Raumordnung 72, no 2 (30 avril 2014) : 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13147-013-0265-4.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract This introductory paper looks at recent debates on the concept of regional economic resilience and focuses on three elements of debate: (1) indicator systems and consideration of the normative content of the concept; (2) the evolutionary dimension of the concept and its inter-disciplinary linkages; (3) the policy dimension and challenges for the development of policy recommendations. The author discusses the state of the debate and presents some directions for future research priorities.
43
Giannakis, Elias, et Adriana Bruggeman. « Economic crisis and regional resilience : Evidence from Greece ». Papers in Regional Science 96, no 3 (23 décembre 2015) : 451–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pirs.12206.
Texte intégral
44
Bristow, Gillian, et Adrian Healy. « Innovation and regional economic resilience : an exploratory analysis ». Annals of Regional Science 60, no 2 (26 juillet 2017) : 265–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00168-017-0841-6.
Texte intégral
45
Pretorius, Ockert, Ernst Drewes, Mariske van Aswegen et Gerard Malan. « A Policy Approach towards Achieving Regional Economic Resilience in Developing Countries : Evidence from the SADC ». Sustainability 13, no 5 (2 mars 2021) : 2674. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13052674.
Texte intégralRésumé :
External economic shocks such as the global financial crisis (GFC) affect regional economic growth in developing regions through impacting export demand and capital inflows. Resilience to these economic shocks—i.e., the ability to recover from the initial impact and prolonged effects of said shocks—is influenced by the inherent vulnerability of regional economies to their impact. The research objective is to investigate regional economic resilience policy in the context of the Southern African Development Community (SADC), and the wider perspective of trading blocs among developing countries. Central hereto is undertaking an equilibrium and econometric analysis to identify endogenous and exogenous factors of the regional economy that influence economic resilience. Analysis findings indicate that economic openness, export market dynamics and sectoral composition may influence economic resilience. SADC vulnerability may be attributed to the dependence on foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows and exports to higher-income markets, relatively low import tariffs and the comparative importance of tertiary activities to output. A balanced regional policy approach is required: one focused on industrialization, while incorporating elements to support economic resilience. The latter includes increased intra-regional trade anchored in the development of regional supply and value chains which support primary sector activities, and capacitated supranational institutions to oversee regional integration initiatives.
46
Dewi Cahyani Puspitasari, Mei Nurul Aini et Rina Satriani. « Penguatan Resiliensi dan Strategi Penghidupan Masyarakat Rawan Bencana ». Talenta Conference Series : Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA) 2, no 1 (20 novembre 2019) : 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/lwsa.v2i1.592.
Texte intégralRésumé :
AbstractDisaster risk reduction mainstreaming in Indonesia is rising parallel with the condition of natural, unnatural, and social disaster. Besides, there is awareness of disaster as threat or hazards for sustainability development and in achieving some targets of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). So far, government cooperates with stakeholders from domestic and international level combined various strategy and program of disaster risk reduction to solve the problem as part of development process. One of the concept is resiliency improvement to minimalize social and economic vulnerability which can affect to the welfare and livelihood of community. This research is focuses based on with study case of the risk of landslide. The goals of this research are first, to identify livelihood characteristic and economic resiliency of community in area of landslide threat; second, to identify the capacity of community in economic resiliency; and third, to identify adaptive strategy of community in economic resiliency. This research analyzed a case study as part of research method in Jelok Village, Purworejo, Central Java. The results showed that majority of Jelok community works as farmer in hillside of this village. They have skills to process plantation and agricultural product with sale value. Thus, the community also has capacity to and adaptive strategy in building social networking with stakeholders inrelation with community livelihood. Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of Purworejo facilitated some trainings for the community such as strengthening the function of disaster risk reduction forum and or village-owned business entity (BUMDES) as medium of economic resiliency improvement of community.
Pengarusutamaan pengurangan risiko bencana di Indonesia kian meningkat seiring dengan kondisi bencana alam, non-alam maupun sosial. Selain itu juga adanya kesadaran bahwa bencana merupakan ancaman bagi pembangunan berkelanjutan dan pencapaian sejumlah target dalam Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Upaya penyelesaian telah dilakukan oleh Pemerintah bekerjasama dengan multipihak baik daerah, nasional dan global dengan memadukan beragam strategi dan program pengurangan risiko bencana sebagai bagian dari proses pembangunan. Salah satu konsennya adalah meningkatkan resiliensi masyarakat untuk meminimalisir kerentanan ekonomi dan sosial yang dapat berdampak pada kesejahteraan dan penghidupan masyarakat. Hal inilah yang menjadi fokus dari penelitian ini dengan mengambil contoh kasus pada lokasi rawan bencana tanah longsor. Tujuan penelitian adalah Pertama, mengidentifikasi karakteristik penghidupan dan resiliensi ekonomi masyarakat di wilayah yang memiliki ancaman bencana tanah longsor; Kedua, mengidentifikasi kapasitas masyarakat dalam upaya resiliensi ekonomi dan Ketiga, mengidentifikasi strategi adaptif masyarakat dalam upaya resiliensi ekonomi.Metode penelitian adalah studi kasus pada lokasi rawan bencana tanah longsor di di Desa Jelok, Purworejo, Jawa Tengah. Analisis menggunakan teori resiliensi, strategi penghidupan dan kapasitas komunitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Jelok mayoritas bermatapencaharian sebagai pekebun dengan lahan di lereng-lereng perbukitan. Mereka memiliki memiliki keterampilan dalam pengolahan lahan perkebunan dengan menanam tanaman produktif dan bernilai jual. Selain itu, masyarakat memiliki kapasitas dan strategi adaptif dengan membangun jejaring sosial dengan multipihak kaitannya dengan sumber nafkah (livelihood) masyarakat. Adanya fasilitasi berupa pelatihan dari BPBD Purworejo, penguatan fungsi forum PRB maupun kelembagaan BUMDES menjadi sarana penguatan resiliensi ekonomi masyarakat.
47
Obschonka, Martin, Michael Stuetzer, David B. Audretsch, Peter J. Rentfrow, Jeff Potter et Samuel D. Gosling. « Macropsychological Factors Predict Regional Economic Resilience During a Major Economic Crisis ». Social Psychological and Personality Science 7, no 2 (22 octobre 2015) : 95–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1948550615608402.
Texte intégral
48
Hess, Steve. « Sources of Authoritarian Resilience in Regional Protest Waves : The Post-Communist Colour Revolutions and 2011 Arab Uprisings ». Government and Opposition 51, no 1 (9 janvier 2015) : 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/gov.2014.39.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This article takes a comparative look at two historically and geographically interconnected waves of large-scale unrest: the colour revolutions of the post-communist region during the 2000s and the Arab uprisings of 2011. From this vantage point, it considers the power of alternative approaches in explaining the resilience or breakdown of autocratic regimes in the face of exogenously inspired protests. These explanations centre on the destabilizing impact of sudden economic downturns, the varied resilience of authoritarian subtypes, linkages to the outside world, the advantages of resource wealth and the threats posed by leadership successions. Drawing a deliberate comparison between these two waves of contention reveals several findings: first, structural factors such as resource wealth, monarchical political organization and weak political links to the outside made autocrats more resilient in the face of regional protest waves. Second, regimes temporarily undergoing leadership transitions were more vulnerable amidst regional waves.
49
Khaliullina, Darya N., et Vitaliy V. Bystrov. « Theoretical foundations to assess the resilience of regional socio-economic systems ». Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre of RAS. Series : Engineering Sciences 13, no 2/2022 (2022) : 78–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.37614/2949-1215.2022.13.2.007.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The article raises problems of designing a theoretical foundation to assess the resilience of socio-economic systems that influence regional development. The authors propose an approach to measuring the state of regional socio-economic systems based on the adaptation of the principles of managing the critical infrastructures resilience. It is proposed to use a multidimensional data cube as a basic structure for assessing resilience. The principle of construction of data cube is also given in the article. The authors describe a general algorithm for measuring the resilience of socio-economic systems, indicating the specific features of the implementation of its individual stages. As an example of the efficiency of the proposed approach, the process of measuring the resilience of a higher education institution is considered.
50
Zabaniotou, Anastasia, Christine Syrgiannis, Daniela Gasperin, Arnoldo José de Hoyos Guevera, Ivani Fazenda et Donald Huisingh. « From Multidisciplinarity to Transdisciplinarity and from Local to Global Foci : Integrative Approaches to Systemic Resilience Based upon the Value of Life in the Context of Environmental and Gender Vulnerabilities with a Special Focus upon the Brazilian Amazon Biome ». Sustainability 12, no 20 (13 octobre 2020) : 8407. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12208407.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Economic and environmental interventions in the Anthropocene have created disruptions that are threatening the capacity of socio-ecological systems to recover from adversities and to be able to maintain key functions for preserving resilience. The authors of this paper underscore the benefits of a workshop-based methodology for developing a vision and an approach to the inner processes of creation that can be used to increase resilience, to cope with societal vulnerabilities and to develop the tools for future planning at local, regional and global scales. Diverse areas of discourse ranging from climate science and sustainability, to psychoanalysis, linguistics and eco-philosophy, contributed meaningfully to the transdisciplinary approach for enhancing resilience. A framework is proposed that can be used throughout society, that integrates the importance of human subjectivity and the variability of human contexts, especially gender, in shaping human experiences and responses to climate change impacts and challenges such as the covid-19 pandemic. Within the domain of socio-economic research, the authors challenge researchers and policy makers to expand future perspectives of resilience through the proposed systemic resilience vision. Movement towards transformative thinking and actions requires inner exploration and visualization of desirable futures for integrating ecological, social, cultural, ethical, and economic dimensions as agencies for catalyzing the transition to livable, sustainable, equitable, ethical, and resilient societies.