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Pickett, Steward T. A., Brian McGrath, M. L. Cadenasso et Alexander J. Felson. « Ecological resilience and resilient cities ». Building Research & ; Information 42, no 2 (9 décembre 2013) : 143–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2014.850600.
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Liang, Zifeng. « Assessment of the Construction of a Climate Resilient City : An Empirical Study Based on the Difference in Differences Model ». International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no 4 (21 février 2021) : 2082. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18042082.
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Facing climate risks has become a common problem for mankind and a topic of great importance for the Chinese government. To thoroughly implement the overall requirements for the construction of an ecological civilization and effectively improve the capacity of cities to adapt to climate change, China launched the pilot construction of “Climate Resilient Cities” in 2017. In this paper, 16 prefecture level cities in Anhui Province of China were selected as the research objects, and the multi-level grey system evaluation method was used to measure the climate resilience of these regions. We used the difference in differences method to evaluate the effect of the pilot policy of “Climate Resilient Cities.” The pilot policies of the “Climate Resilient Cities” showed a significant contribution to the regional climate resilience, and, after isolating the impact of other factors on the regional climate resilience, the pilot policies of the “Climate Resilient Cities” increased the climate resilience of the pilot cities by four percentage points. The pilot policies of the “Climate Resilient Cities” had a significant contribution to the urban infrastructure development and ecological space optimization, as well as non-significant impacts to the urban water security, emergency management capacity-building, and science and technology innovation initiatives.
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Ragheb, Riham A. « Towards Resilience : Energy Efficiency in Urban Communities - Case study of New Borg El Arab City in Alexandria, Egypt ». International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning 17, no 3 (2 juin 2022) : 795–811. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.170310.
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Energy demands is one of the most important challenges for the future of urban communities and its built environment. Hence, the resilience of energy in urban communities is one of the effective concepts used to face the energy crisis fact due to the intensive consumption of energy. In this context, the paper is concerned with reviewing the previous literature for urban energy. resilience principles and energy-built environment frameworks by specialized international organizations and also studying the experiences of two top ranked international resilient cities. This paper proposes an energy resilient built environment conceptual framework in order to better recognize and examine the complicated problems of resilient and energy efficient urban communities. An analytical approach was applied for the current situation of New Borg El Arab City in Alexandria, Egypt using the proposed framework for measuring the resiliency level in the built environment, then applying an AHP method for determining the priorities of its built environment components, which need to be developed in order to achieve a resilient city. Thus, the overall goal is to provide a model to city planners and decision-makers that could enable them to plan for adaptable urban communities to be more resilient towards energy vulnerability.
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Salado Castillo, Juan Gustavo, Michel Bruneau et Negar Elhami-Khorasani. « Seismic resilience of building inventory towards resilient cities ». Resilient Cities and Structures 1, no 1 (mars 2022) : 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rcns.2022.03.002.
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Stumpp, Eva-Maria. « New in town ? On resilience and “Resilient Cities” ». Cities 32 (juin 2013) : 164–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2013.01.003.
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Yamamoto, Takashi. « Research on Socio-Economic Ecosystems of Resilient Regional Cities ». Impact 2020, no 9 (30 décembre 2020) : 26–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21820/23987073.2020.9.26.
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Natural disasters, wars, economic collapses, or some combination of these stretch far back in history. The COVID-19 pandemic and associated economic downturn is the latest example of a globally unsettling event. However, while the crisis is global not every region will react, and most importantly, recover in the same way. Examples of resilience to such events can be found and studied at local levels, such as municipalities, all the way up to the differences in responses by nations. Learning the lessons from previous challenges is key to mitigating future ones. Focusing locally on cities and their resiliency in the face of economic and social upheaval is an important foundation for this type of research. In Japan, Professors Takashi Yamamoto, Masaaki Takemura and Mayuri Ishida are now collaborating to investigate how to increase the economic resilience of regional cities within the country. Together they developed and have been conducting a series of research projects, which ultimately intend to increase the number and strength of economically resilient regional cities in Japan.
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Polese, Francesco, Monica Drăgoicea, Luca Carrubbo et Leonard Walletzký. « Why Service Science matters in approaching a "resilient" Society ». ITM Web of Conferences 38 (2021) : 02001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20213802001.
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The Service Science lens favours a transdisciplinary approach to the study and interpretation of a huge number of phenomena. This article explores the applicability of this lens in understanding how resilience can emerge as a characteristic of the service systems at a city, or a district, region, or society level. This paper argues that by matching insights from the Service Science perspective with recent advances in System Thinking, a common and cross-cultural interpretation on resilience may arise, focusing on empirical grounds, fundamental pillars for every country. The paper reviews the understanding of resilience using four macro areas, to specify "where" the resilience’s transdisciplinary roots can be traced. We are formulating four main assumptions based on the ten foundational concepts of Service Science. Further, we argue how these assumptions can really help in understanding, from a multidisciplinary point of view, how different competences and perspectives foster resiliency in Smart cities. We propose a new service design artefact, the Smart Service Model Canvas (SSModC), as a tool for designing, realizing, and maintaining Smart City services. We apply this new tool in a case study to demonstrate some aspects of special services in Smart cities that resilient entities should have and acquire. Our findings may help in addressing the challenge of resilient and sustainable services, as a response for the cognitive resilience of Society in its induced progression. Therefore, they may constitute common knowledge for city management entities in developing complex services with multiple value propositions.
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Sutherland, Catherine, Debra Roberts et Jo Douwes. « Constructing resilience at three scales : The 100 Resilient Cities programme, Durban's resilience journey and water resilience in the Palmiet Catchment ». Human Geography 12, no 1 (mars 2019) : 33–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/194277861901200103.
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Resilience is a ‘re-emerging concept’ which is being applied to deal with the shocks and stresses facing society and the environment as a result of both human induced and physical hazards. Resilience thinking is shaping policy and practice across the world through global programmes such as the UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR)'s Making Cities Resilient Campaign; UN Habitat's City Resilience Profiling Programme; and Rockefeller Foundation's 100 Resilient Cities (100 RC). The global post-2015 sustainable development and climate change frameworks and related agreements all have resilience embedded in them. However, the concept of resilience remains contested, with resilience reflecting a continuum of approaches from those that are more deliberative, political, systemic, relational and transformational, to those that are more consultative, post-political, systems based, sectoral and instrumental. Questions of how resilience is being constructed, by whom and for whom therefore need to be explored. This paper focuses on the construction of resilience at three scales: The Rockefeller Foundation's 100 Resilient Cities (100RC) programme (global), Phase 1 of Durban's 100RC journey (city), and the Palmiet Catchment Rehabilitation Project (sub-catchment within a city). It presents the different approaches adopted by global, city-scale and local programmes to build resilience using different framings, approaches and methodologies.
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Hu, Chich-Ping. « Urban Land-Use Allocation with Resilience : Application of the Lowry Model ». Sustainability 14, no 23 (29 novembre 2022) : 15927. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142315927.
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The Resilient Cities Network initiated by the Rockefeller Foundation advocates achieving the goal of comprehensive resilient urban development through land-use planning, but the implementation of resilience must be achieved through a vulnerability analysis. The Lowry Model is the earliest and most used land-use integrated transportation allocation model. Its operation is mainly based on accessibility indicators to allocate population and employment opportunities, and the results of the allocation can be used as a basis for urban development. Accessibility is a unique feature of the Lowry Model, in which accessibility is a function of employment opportunities and physical distance. However, it builds non-resilient cities. A city is a system that is vulnerable and suffers the most when change occurs. A city with a high density of population, although it has location convenience, is relatively vulnerable to disasters and security threats. Ignoring resilience makes the city lose its adjustment mechanism to avoid disasters and make the city less resilient, less safe, and even less efficient. This paper takes Taoyuan City, Taiwan, as the case study area, uses the data to implement a resilience-oriented allocation of land use, and compares the results with a non-resilient land-use allocation. The results show that the resilience-oriented Lowry Type Model can indeed allocate population and service employment opportunities to districts with higher resilience and lower vulnerability, can meet the threshold standard constraints of the economies of scale, and can obeythe population density scale constraints to maintain an adequate level of quality of life. This paper offers positive conclusions that can support the application of the resilience-oriented Lowry Type Model to Taiwan and even other cities that expect resilient planning.
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Malalgoda, Chamindi, et Dilanthi Amaratunga. « A disaster resilient built environment in urban cities ». International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment 6, no 1 (9 février 2015) : 102–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdrbe-10-2014-0071.
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Purpose – This research aims at making recommendations to empower the Sri Lankan local governments in creating a disaster resilient built environment. Disasters make a huge impact on the built environment. In turn, failure of the built environment can create significant impacts on social and economic activities. Thus, when moving towards safer cities, it is important to develop the built environment in such a way that it can withstand threats posed by natural disasters. Various stakeholders need to get involved in the process of making a disaster resilient built environment, of which the local governments need to play a critical role, as they are the closest government body to the local community. However, local governments are facing a number of challenges in responding to city resilience activities. Design/methodology/approach – The research adopts case studies as its research strategy and investigates three cities in Sri Lanka which are potentially vulnerable to disasters. A number of expert interviews have also been conducted to supplement the case study findings. Findings – The paper presents the challenges faced by the Sri Lankan municipalities in creating a disaster resilient built environment and provides recommendations to empower municipalities to effectively contribute to city resilience. The paper suggests amending policies related to establishment of municipal councils and disaster management to provide more authoritative powers for municipalities to effectively engage in city resilience building. Findings also revealed the importance of addressing financial and human resource issues, which were the main drivers of hindrance. Furthermore, all relevant urban development plans, risk maps, disaster resilient planning, construction and operation guidelines and resilient land use practices need to be integrated into existing planning and building regulations, and proper monitoring and control mechanisms have to be established to ensure compliance with the regulations. In doing so, it is important to raise awareness of council officials of disaster risks and resilient practices by way of organising educational programmes such as seminars and workshops. It is also suggested that municipal officials should be involved in national-level decision-making with regard to their local areas and to establish proper communication channels to exchange decision and information related to city resilience. Research limitations/implications – The paper is based on case studies in three cities and a number of expert interviews, which are limited to the Sri Lankan context. Inputs from other cities from developed countries may further validate the recommendations. Originality/value – The paper highlights the challenges faced by the local governments in creating a disaster resilient built environment within Sri Lankan cities and provides recommendations as to how the local governments could be empowered in creating a disaster resilient built environment within cities.
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Gasperin, Daniela, Paula Patrícia Ganzer et Vitória Catarina Dib. « STRATEGIC PLANNING OF RESILIENT AND REGENERATIVE CITIES ». Journal on Innovation and Sustainability RISUS 12, no 4 (23 décembre 2021) : 58–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.23925/2179-3565.2021v12i4p58-68.
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Resilience is a process in which communities collectively respond to significant events, using various coping and adaptive capacities. This scenario has mobilized reflections and strategies on the need to build resilient and regenerative cities with the capacity to recover from disasters and sustainably adapt to changes. The ecosystemic view of resilience perceives the individual incorporated into a web of complex relationships so that the individual, the family, and the environment are interconnected, and each sphere contributes to coping with adversities. This qualitative research was outlined in a case study conducted online with 200 individuals, of which 150 are students aged 11 to 13 years and 50 teachers, from four municipal schools. The research answered the following question: How does the knowledge of feelings and the ways of dealing with them in adolescents and teachers influence the development of a resilient and regenerative city? Content analysis was applied to analyze the data with the aid of the software NVivo version 20. The research was conducted through the Quality of Life Project Knowing the Feelings promoted by the Resilient City Program in the Municipality of Veranópolis in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The results showed the importance of the project for people’s lives and the understanding of their feelings for developing themselves and strengthening resilience. The preparation to exercise citizenship begins with the knowledge about oneself and the environment in which one lives, aiming to interpret and act in society responsibly and, in this process, build a resilient and regenerative community.
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Fastenrath, Sebastian, Lars Coenen et Kathryn Davidson. « Urban Resilience in Action : the Resilient Melbourne Strategy as Transformative Urban Innovation Policy ? » Sustainability 11, no 3 (29 janvier 2019) : 693. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11030693.
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More and more cities are developing strategies and implementing actions to increase their resilience to a diversity of environmental, social and economic challenges. International networks such as 100 Resilient Cities, established by the Rockefeller Foundation, are supporting cities to find and implement solutions to ‘shocks and stresses.’ This new approach to urban governance, often initiated by philanthropic organizations, is debated. On the one hand, these initiatives are celebrated as catalysts for transformational change through ‘collaboration’ and ‘co-design’ in contexts such as mobility, energy, green space or housing. On the other hand, urban resilience initiatives have been criticized for prioritizing private sector agendas and top-down approaches and hollowing out public sector tasks and democratic participation. However, little is known how urban resilience strategies are actually implemented in practice. Embedded action research on the implementation of the Resilient Melbourne strategy provides the opportunity to have a closer look at this highly contested topic. This paper provides first insights into the research project Urban Resilience in Action, using the Resilient Melbourne strategy to assess the implementation of selected actions. It shows that a reconceptualization and new analytical dimensions are needed to understand urban resilience as an urban innovation strategy.
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Bănică, Alexandru, Mihail Eva, Ema Corodescu-Roșca, Bogdan-Constantin Ibănescu, Ana-Maria Opria et Gabriela Carmen Pascariu. « Towards smart(er) resilient cities. Evidences from Romanian urban areas ». Geografie 125, no 4 (2020) : 397–422. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie2020125040397.
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The investment in communication technologies has become increasingly prominent in cities, as they face a considerable pressure to become “smarter”. Connected technologies are able to collect and analyze data in real time, leading to predictive and adaptive decisions. However, being smart(er) does not necessary mean being more resilient; in fact, using sophisticated technologies may have some drawbacks that diminish the general resilience capacity of cities. The present paper aims to explore the relationship between resilience and smart city initiatives. The number of smart city projects is therefore firstly correlated with the resilience capacity (built on three dimensions: economic, socio-demographic, and environmental), then to the outcome resilience (calculated as the recovery following the recent economic crisis). The results show a clear connection between the most socially resilient cities, the share of employment in tertiary activities, and the implementation of smart city projects.
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Novita, Asti Amelia. « Key Success Factor Tata Kelola Kota Tangguh Bencana ». Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik 006, no 01 (1 avril 2020) : 82–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiap.2020.006.01.10.
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This paper examines the critical factors of governance for disaster resilient cities in the world through a literature study. Cities have experienced a culmination point where urban carrying capacity has weakened to ensure the resilience of urban communities. The weakening of the city's carrying capacity is due to natural factors such as climate change and artificial factors, such as inadequate land management and infrastructure. Referring to the urgency of city resilience to ensure community resilience to disasters, cities in various parts of the world have tried to increase resilience from various sides, including institutional resilience, economic resilience, social resilience, infrastructure resilience, and resilience.
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Bruzzone, Monica, Renata Paola Dameri et Paola Demartini. « Resilience Reporting for Sustainable Development in Cities ». Sustainability 13, no 14 (13 juillet 2021) : 7824. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13147824.
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Recently, a new paradigm has emerged—the resilient city. It is an evolutionary concept rooted in recent—but more consolidated—city visions, such as a smart city or a sustainable city, from which it inherits the interweaving of different dimensions. This paper investigates the factors behind effective resilience reporting, as well as how a city should draw up an urban resilience strategy report to be accountable to its citizens. We first highlighted the main factors to design and implement reporting for the achievement of strategic resilience goals, by combining research on a resilient city and accountability practices. These factors could be organized following two different perspectives: political and sociotechnical. Then, we applied our framework to four pioneering municipalities selected as paradigmatic case studies. A qualitative content analysis applied to the city resilience reports has provided depth to our framework. We found that the “weak factor” is the ability to embed the resilience strategy in rooted connections and transform itself into an ecosystem that crosscuts different sectoral urban processes. Our exploratory research claims could be used for future research in this field, as cities are becoming increasingly complex systems, where the quality of life and well-being of a larger population depends.
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Johnson, Cassidy, et Sophie Blackburn. « Advocacy for urban resilience : UNISDR’s Making Cities Resilient Campaign ». Environment and Urbanization 26, no 1 (24 février 2014) : 29–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956247813518684.
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Roberts, Debra, Joanne Douwes, Catherine Sutherland et Vicky Sim. « Durban’s 100 Resilient Cities journey : governing resilience from within ». Environment and Urbanization 32, no 2 (24 août 2020) : 547–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956247820946555.
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Urban resilience is the focus of a global policy discourse that is being mobilized by a wide range of organizations to reduce urban risk and respond to the shocks and stresses facing cities. This paper explores the process of “governing for resilience” through Durban’s resilience journey as part of the 100 Resilient Cities (100RC) programme. From an insider perspective, it presents both 100RC and Durban’s approaches to developing a resilience strategy. It reflects on the contestations that emerged as Durban and 100RC struggled over the meaning and practice of urban resilience. The paper develops a continuum of urban resilience approaches to analyse the conflicts that emerged as the global programme of urban resilience travelled to, and landed in, a South African city. The paper argues that a global framing of urban resilience needs to be responsive to a world of cities that share common risk trajectories but have different contexts and vulnerabilities.(1)
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Hernantes, Josune, Patricia Maraña, Raquel Gimenez, Jose Mari Sarriegi et Leire Labaka. « Towards resilient cities : A maturity model for operationalizing resilience ». Cities 84 (janvier 2019) : 96–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2018.07.010.
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Elkhidir, Elrasheid, Sandeeka Mannakkara, Theunis F. P. Henning et Suzanne Wilkinson. « A pathway towards resilient cities : National resilience knowledge networks ». Cities 136 (mai 2023) : 104243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2023.104243.
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Chen, Junzhang, Liang Zheng et Yile Chen. « Research on the Development Experience of Resilient Cities in Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area Take Zhuhai as an Example ». Indonesian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Analytics 1, no 1 (6 août 2022) : 67–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/ijaea.v1i1.823.
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With the continuous construction of urbanization, climate change, crowd concentration, disasters and risks and other factors have led to the continuous exposure of urban vulnerability, so the issue of urban safety and urban resilience has become an unavoidable issue in urban planning and construction in today's society. Zhuhai, located in the southwest of the Pearl River Delta, is an important node city in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and in recent years, the flood disasters caused by extreme climate have adversely affected Zhuhai's economic development and social level. Based on the concept and meaning of resilient city, this study summarizes the relevant experience of resilient cities in China, analyzes the difference between disaster prevention planning and traditional planning from the perspective of resilient city planning, technical means and ideas, and studies on the governance of the current planning status of resilient cities in China, and discusses the resilience assessment of urban disasters in Zhuhai under the support of the resilient city theory based on the Zhuhai sponge city drainage special planning project, and from the urban disaster prevention and mitigation policies and disaster relief. The three aspects of climate adaptation planning technology and the construction of Zhuhai Community Disaster Prevention Park put forward corresponding countermeasures conducive to zhuhai's economic development and people's living standards improvement, enhance urban resilience, and at the same time adopt regional innovation methods, learn from the relevant treatment methods and methods of disaster prevention and mitigation and relief planning under the concept of Shenzhen Resilient City, and provide reference value for Zhuhai's resilient urban planning research and even for the resilience development of typical coastal cities.
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Niu, Dingwei, Lucang Wang, Wei Li et Yongchi Ma. « An International Comparative Study on the Resilience of Urban Communities after COVID-19 Pandemic : A One-Year Case Study between Lanzhou, China and Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina ». International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no 21 (4 novembre 2022) : 14458. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114458.
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After the prevailing of the COVID-19 pandemic, urban communities around the world took initiatives to bring their cities back to life. In this research, 45 indicators and 55 elements were selected to make comparisons between urban communities in Lanzhou, China and Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina from five dimensions of social resilience, economic resilience, institutional resilience, infrastructural resilience, and community capital resilience. At the same time, the ArcGIS platform tool was used for spatial interpolation analysis. In this paper, the inverse distance weighting (IDW) method was used to carry out the spatial analysis of the perceived resilience of the two cities. Due to the heterogeneity of the neighborhood physical environment, operation and management mode, individual attribute characteristics, and internal relations, the resilience of the two urban communities showed disparity in different dimensions. Overall, the communities with good urban property management services, high-income owners, and the convenient transportation have stronger resilience in the face of pandemic. On the contrary, scattered communities, which are scattered in the inner cities, lack effective management, and based on unstable employment, people become the most affected by the epidemic with the lowest resilience power. The importance of social capital, represented by community understanding, identity, and mutual help and cooperation between neighbors, is highlighted in the resilience assessment of the two cities, respectively, in the East and West, indicating that to build more resilient cities, in addition to improving government management and increasing investment in urban infrastructure, building the residents’ sense of belonging, identity, and enduring community culture is even more important in the construction of resilient cities.
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Hong, Sungjo, et Seok-Hwan Choi. « The Urban Characteristics of High Economic Resilient Neighborhoods during the COVID-19 Pandemic : A Case of Suwon, South Korea ». Sustainability 13, no 9 (22 avril 2021) : 4679. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13094679.
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Infectious diseases and pandemics, including the COVID-19 pandemic, have a huge economic impact on cities. However, few studies examine the economic resilience of small-scale regions within cities. Thus, this study derives neighborhoods with high economic resilience in a pandemic situation and reveals their urban characteristics. It evaluates economic resilience by analyzing changes in the amount of credit card payments in the neighborhood and classifying the types of neighborhoods therefrom. The study conducted the ANOVA, Kruskal–Wallis, and post hoc tests to analyze the difference in urban characteristics between neighborhood types. Accordingly, three neighborhood types emerged from the analysis: high-resilient neighborhood, low-resilient neighborhood, and neighborhood that benefited from the pandemic. The high-resilient neighborhood is a low-density residential area where many elderly people live. Neighborhoods that benefited are residential areas mainly located in high-density apartments where many families of parents and children live. The low-resilient neighborhood is an area with many young people and small households, many studio-type small houses, and a high degree of land-use mix.
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Pirlone, Francesca, Ilenia Spadaro et Selena Candia. « More Resilient Cities to Face Higher Risks. The Case of Genoa ». Sustainability 12, no 12 (12 juin 2020) : 4825. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12124825.
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This paper analyzes some natural and man-made disasters that happened in recent years, which demonstrate how the resilience of a city does not depend only on the actions carried out by public authorities, but it requires the joint work of all actors that live or work in a city. Resilience represents the ability of an urban system to adapt to an external event and quickly return to normality. In recent years, urban resilience has mainly addressed natural risks, neglecting man-made disaster. Therefore, this study considers the risk issue in relation to the resilience concept within urban planning and policies to achieve sustainability and urban security. Urban resilience has become an important objective for cities, particularly to face climate change. The paper proposes a review of the existing Civil Protection Urban Emergency Plan, as a sector plan to support urban planning at the local level, aimed at building resilience in cities. In particular, the proposed Emergency Plan reduces risk and increases resilience by identifying specific scenarios and actions that every city actor—public authorities, research, enterprises, and citizens—can implement. This proposal contributes to the implementation of the quadruple helix principle, according to which the involvement of these four actors is necessary to achieve a common goal, such as increasing urban resilience. The proposed methodology is then applied to the man-made disasters that have involved the city (such as the flood of 2011 and the collapse of the Morandi Bridge in 2018). Genoa represents a good example to be studied according to the “learning-by-doing” approach to understand how the city has responded, adapting resiliently, to natural and man-made events thanks to the collaboration of all the actors above mentioned. The new scenarios, included in the Urban Emergency Plan, can play a fundamental role, both in the emergency and prevention phase, and can help other cities around the world in planning more resilient cities to face higher risks.
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Purwandari, Titi, Sukono, Yuyun Hidayat et Wan Muhamad Amir W. Ahmad. « Developing New Method in Measuring City Economic Resilience by Imposing Disturbances Factors and Unwanted Condition ». Computation 10, no 8 (8 août 2022) : 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/computation10080135.
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Recent research uses an index to measure economic resilience, but the index is inadequate because it is impossible to determine which disturbance factors have the greatest impact on the economic resilience of cities. This study aims to develop a new methodology to measure the economic resilience of a city by simultaneously examining unwanted conditions and disturbance factors. The ratio of regional original income to the number of poor people is known as Z and is identified as a measure of economic resilience in Indonesia. Resilience is measured by Z’s position in relation to the unwanted area following a specific level of disturbance. If Z is in the unwanted condition, the city’s per capita income will decrease, and the city will be considered economically not resilient. The results of the analysis show that six levels of economic resilience have been successfully distinguished based on research on 514 cities in Indonesia involving nine indicators of disturbance and one variable of economic resilience during the five-year observation period, 2015–2019. Only 3.11 percent of cities have economic resilience level 1, while 69.18 percent have level 0. Economically resilient cities consist of 4.24 percent of cities at level 2, as much as 3.39 percent at level 3, as much as 3.39 percent at level 4, and as much as 16.69 percent at level 5. The novelty of this research is to provide a new methodology for measuring the economic resilience of cities by integrating unwanted conditions as necessary conditions and disturbance factors as sufficient conditions. The measurement of a city’s economic resilience is critical to help the city government assess the security of the city so the government can take preventive actions to avoid the cities falling into unwanted conditions.
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Admiraal, Han, et Antonia Cornaro. « Future cities, resilient cities – The role of underground space in achieving urban resilience ». Underground Space 5, no 3 (septembre 2020) : 223–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.undsp.2019.02.001.
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Derr, Victoria, Yolanda Corona et Tuline Gülgönen. « Children’s Perceptions of and Engagement in Urban Resilience in the United States and Mexico ». Journal of Planning Education and Research 39, no 1 (31 juillet 2017) : 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0739456x17723436.
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Resilience planning is increasingly employed as a means for cities to anticipate and plan for environmental and social challenges. Children’s perspectives are underrepresented in this domain. Through drawings, murals, photographs, videos, and dialogues, children shared their perspectives on resilience in two disparate cities—Boulder, Colorado, USA, and Mexico City, Mexico. Elements that support and negate resilience were consistent between cities. However, the negative aspects of physical and social safety were more acutely felt in Mexico City. While children were clear about what composes a resilient city, integration of these ideas into resilience planning was more challenging, especially in Mexico City.
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Ekawati, June, Gagoek Hardiman et Edward Endrianto Pandelaki. « Studi Komparasi Kebertahanan Kota Pasca Bencana Alam ». ARSITEKTURA 18, no 1 (30 avril 2020) : 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/arst.v18i1.28606.
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<p class="Abstract"><em>Many cities in the world are geographically located in areas prone to natural disasters. This research is a comparative study that aims to compare the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges of these cities in the process towards a resilient city despite having a high level of vulnerability to natural disasters. Some cities which are taken as case studies here show a good level of resilience to the disasters experienced. Case studies from this study are three cities namely Kobe, in Hyogo (Japan), Padang (Indonesia) and Camalig (Philippines) which use qualitative descriptive methods with SWOT analysis techniques. From the three cases studied, it was concluded that all three have the same vulnerability due to geographical location, but these three cities also have the capacity as cities that are resilient to disasters with different strengths of capital, which are able to be counterbalanced from vulnerability to resilience.</em></p>
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Zebrowski, Chris. « Acting local, thinking global : Globalizing resilience through 100 Resilient Cities ». New Perspectives 28, no 1 (mars 2020) : 71–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2336825x20906315.
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This article investigates the globalization of resilience by examining a particular and prominent vehicle for the dissemination of resilience ideas: the Rockefeller Foundation’s 100 Resilient Cities (100RC) initiative. As a philanthropic initiative organized through a network of international cities, 100RC demonstrates how the spread of resilience thinking has been facilitated by exploiting changes in the structures and processes of global governance afforded by neoliberal globalization. The analysis focuses on explicating100RC’s animating logic of governance, which is committed to the cultivation of network connectivity. Rather than directly fostering resilience, connectivity is established as a condition under which resilience solutions can be immanently surfaced from the interactions of a diverse selection of stakeholders brought together through these networks. The article situates this governmental logic within broader changes associated with neoliberal globalization, namely the emergence of multi-scalar governance networks, the rise of philanthrocapitalism and the inception of platform capitalism. The conclusion discusses the implications of this analysis for further study of the relation between connectivity, danger, knowledge and value contained within resilience discourses.
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Vale, Lawrence J. « The politics of resilient cities : whose resilience and whose city ? » Building Research & ; Information 42, no 2 (7 décembre 2013) : 191–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2014.850602.
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Nagy, Zoltán, Dóra Szendi et Tekla Szép. « Linking smart city concepts to urban resilience ». Theory, Methodology, Practice 17, Special Issue Nr. 1 (2021) : 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18096/tmp.2021.01.04.
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In this study, ten cities from the Visegrád countries are compared applying cross-sectional data (from the year 2015). After the standardization process of the involved 11 indicators, their adaptive capacity is measured by resilient index that we developed and a rank is created. This index is formed by three components (demographic, social-economic and spatial-environmental resilience components). Significant differences were revealed related to the adaptive capacity of the examined settlements. In spite of the fact that the capitals of the Visegrád countries are the most resilient cities from an economic perspective, their results are around or below the average regarding their demographic and spatial-environmental components. This indicates that the economic success of a city does not necessarily imply greater resilience: being an economically successful city is a necessary but not sufficient condition for being a resilient city.
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Yang, Qiaoyun, Dan Yang, Peng Li, Shilu Liang et Zhenghu Zhang. « Resilient City : A Bibliometric Analysis and Visualization ». Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2021 (3 mai 2021) : 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5558497.
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Resilient city has attracted global attentions as a new concept for cities to deal with risks and challenges in recent years. Numerous researchers have successively conducted in-depth studies on the resilient city from different perspectives. To acquire an overview of resilient city and grasp the current research hotspots, a bibliometric analysis and visualization of the past decade of research on the resilient city was made. The data were collected from 1249 articles published in the Web of Science database from 2010 to 2019. As the widely used bibliometric analysis tools, CiteSpace and VOSviewer were adopted in this study. The temporal distribution of resilient city research, including annual publication outputs and high-cited papers, was symmetrically analyzed. Then, the spatial distribution of resilient city research, including countries, categories, institutions, co-citation journals, author collaboration network, and author co-citation network, was investigated. Hot topics and evolution trends of resilient city were revealed. The results show that the research of resilient city experienced three periods, namely, germination, rapid diffusion, and reflection and innovation periods. Current research focuses on four aspects, including psychological resilience at the microcommunity and group levels, assessment of urban disaster resilience, multiple theoretical frameworks of urban resilience, and urban resilience promotion strategy. Therefore, this study helps scholars and practitioners to gain a comprehensive understanding of the current research progress and evolution trends of the resilient city field.
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Ye, Yongmei, Ping Zou, Weihang Zhang, Xieqihua Liu, Bin Liu et Xiaolan Kang. « Spatial–Temporal Evolution Characteristics of Agricultural Economic Resilience : Evidence from Jiangxi Province, China ». Agronomy 12, no 12 (11 décembre 2022) : 3144. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12123144.
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To promote the resilient and coordinated development of regional economies, in this study, to construct an index system, we used the entropy weight method to measure the agricultural economic resilience of 11 prefecture-level cities in Jiangxi province, China during 2011–2020, and we analyzed the characteristics of their spatial-temporal pattern evolution. We used the Theil index method to analyze the main sources of their spatial differences. The results showed that: First, the mean value of agricultural economic resilience of prefecture-level cities in Jiangxi trended upward during 2011–2020. Among the prefecture-level cities, Ganzhou had the highest mean agricultural economic resilience value, while Yingtan had the lowest. From the perspective of regional division, the agricultural economy in southern Jiangxi was the most resilient, whereas that in northeast Jiangxi was the least. Second, since 2011, the overall difference in agricultural economic resilience in the four regions of Jiangxi has trended downward, with the inter-regional difference being the main source of the overall difference. Based on this, we provide the following policy implications: first, to continuously enhance the intrinsic dynamics of the agricultural economic resilience and strengthen policy support in Jiangxi; second, to coordinate the development of regional agricultural economic resilience and achieve overall improvement.
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Dulak, Michał, Jakub Kucharczuk et Karol Wałachowski. « Economic and Institutional Urban Resilience to COVID-19 : Case of Poland ». Politeja 19, no 3(78) (25 novembre 2022) : 175–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.19.2022.78.10.
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This article aims to investigate the institutional and economical resilience of Polish cities with poviat rights to COVID-19 between spring 2020 and autumn 2020. Institutional resilience was researched using surveys among crisis management units and economic resilience with K-means clustering method and stepwise regression. Cities demonstrated a large recovery potential in the areas which lay directly under their supervision. Problems arose in the areas coordinated by central government, i.e. access to respirators, or hospital beds. The size of the city and large number of medium-sized companies were the factors of city’s immunity. Tourist cities turned out to be less resilient.
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Diaby, Cheick, et Christophe Roux-Dufort. « Resilient Leaders for Resilient Cities ». IOP Conference Series : Earth and Environmental Science 588 (21 novembre 2020) : 052056. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/588/5/052056.
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Abedini, Asghar, Farshid Aram, Amin Khalili et Elham Mirzaei. « Recognition and Evaluating the Indicators of Urban Resilient by Using the Network Analysis Process ». Urban Science 6, no 2 (24 avril 2022) : 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/urbansci6020031.
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Today’s cities are increasing their space zones while becoming more vulnerable to natural disasters and man-made threats. The initial evaluation of the resilience of city systems is of great importance and helps develop policies and measures that would improve resilience. This paper, using a descriptive–analytic method, defines the characteristics of a resilient city, and natural disasters are addressed. At the same time, the process of reaching a resilient city is investigated. Then, the indicators of resilience have been defined in pillars of ecologic, physiological, social, economic, and managerial–institutional dimensions for the evaluation of a resilient city in Iran. As the sample of the study, the indicators of the study were evaluated in the city of Sanandaj and prioritized in the network analysis process (ANP). The results of this analysis showed that zones one and two, respectively, were the weakest parts regarding urban resilience. In order to move toward a resilient city, future investments should go beyond financial investment and technical solutions and consider human and community development, as well as institutional capacity and inter-organizational cooperation.
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Puggioni, Federico, et Laura Pistidda. « Urban and Cultural Resilience : Built Heritage, Culture, Technology, Future ». Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies (JARS) 19, no 1 (30 octobre 2021) : 161–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.56261/jars.v19i1.243871.
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In the Western and in the Mediterranean cities a broad reading of cultural dynamics, together with the overlapping of the historical layers and an historical-based reading of cities and territories, allows readers to identify the presence of a continuous combination of dynamics of urban and cultural resilience. Appearing in bibliographies separately only in recent decades, urban and cultural resilience, social-economical system (SES) and adaptive circles can be used to theorise structural patterns recurring over time in specific contexts. This essay highlights the resilient structure of urban developments, cultural expressions, design, arts, quality gastronomic products, diffused craftsmanship and diffused know-how in the second half of the 20th century in Italy, delineating some resilient future perspectives for the continuation of these dynamics.
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Metaxas, Theodore, et Stella Psarropoulou. « Sustainable Development and Resilience : A Combined Analysis of the Cities of Rotterdam and Thessaloniki ». Urban Science 5, no 4 (14 octobre 2021) : 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/urbansci5040078.
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The concept of a resilient city and its relationship with sustainable development has already received wide attention among academics, practitioners, and decision-makers, especially in the last decade. For many scholars, resilience is one of the concepts of sustainable development, in the sense that even more sustainability is an essential goal for development, and resilience is a way of thinking and acting that would lead us towards achieving sustainability. Moreover, resilience is about building and planning to future-proof cities. Resilience is a process that represents a new way of thinking, determining which urban challenges and crises have the lowest impact, and also building back better and evolving. The main aim of this study is to identify the potential relationship between sustainable development and resilience by using the Espiner et al. model. The model, which was created in reference to nature-based tourism destinations, suggests that the relationship between sustainability and resilience in tourism can be illustrated by three potential states: emergent, developing, and mature. In the present study, we adapt these potential states in case studies of the cities of Rotterdam (The Netherlands) and Thessaloniki (Greece), in order to demonstrate whether they are emergent, developing, or mature, by examining the critical documents of the (a) City Resilience Framework, and (b) Resilient Strategy Reports for Thessaloniki and Rotterdam, respectively.
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Mugume, Seith N., Kegong Diao, Maryam Astaraie-Imani, Guangtao Fu, Raziyeh Farmani et David Butler. « Enhancing resilience in urban water systems for future cities ». Water Supply 15, no 6 (7 juillet 2015) : 1343–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2015.098.
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In future cities, urban water systems (UWSs) should be designed not only for safe provision of services but should also be resilient to emerging or unexpected threats that lead to catastrophic system failure impacts and consequences. Resilience can potentially be built into UWSs by implementing a range of strategies, for example by embedding redundancy and flexibility in system design, or by rehabilitation to increase their ability to maintain acceptable customer service levels during unexpected system failures. In this work, a new resilience analysis is carried out to investigate the performance of a water distribution system (WDS) and an urban drainage system (UDS) during pipe failure scenarios. Using simplified synthetic networks, the effect of implementing adaptation (resilient design) strategies on minimising the loss of system functionality and cost of UWSs is investigated. Study results for the WDS case study show that the design strategy in which flexibility is enhanced ensures that all customers are served during single pipe failure scenarios. The results of the UDS case study indicate that the design strategy incorporating upstream distributed storage tanks minimises flood volume and mean duration of nodal flooding by 50.1% and 46.7%, respectively, even when system functionality is significantly degraded. When costs associated with failure are considered, resilient design strategies could prove to be more cost-effective over the design life of UWSs.
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Xu, Wenping, Yuli Kong, David Proverbs, Yuwan Zhang, Yuan Zhang et Jitao Xu. « A Water Resilience Evaluation Model for Urban Cities ». Water 14, no 12 (16 juin 2022) : 1942. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14121942.
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Cities around the world are having to become more resilient to the effects of climate change and ongoing development pressures and consequently are seeking to improve urban water resource management. In order to analyze the key factors affecting a city’s water resilience, this research establishes an urban water resilience evaluation model. The DEMATEL method is used to calculate the intensity of the interaction among the water resilience indicators and to establish their causal relationships. Then, an ANP structured diagram is established and the weighting of the water resilience evaluation index for the city of Wuhan is obtained using the Super Decisions software. The key water resilience factors for Wuhan are shown to have significant mutual influences, with the main factors found to be the utilization of rainwater resources, the utilization of reclaimed water, and the total annual runoff control of the city. This method provides a sound basis for the evaluation of urban water resilience with scope to extend this to other cities. The results provide useful guidance for policy makers and other key stakeholders in supporting more sustainable urban development.
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Gong, Yimeng, Wei Gao et Aiping Gou. « Research on Characteristics and Toughness of High Temperature Heat Wave in Jing’an District, Shanghai ». E3S Web of Conferences 248 (2021) : 01064. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202124801064.
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Affected by global changes, extreme weather has become more frequent in recent years, which has had a huge impact on the urban environment. As a collection of human civilization achievements, cities have created vitality and prosperity, but with the advancement of urbanization, huge risks have emerged in the urban environment. The resilience of a city is like the immune system of a city. It is an indispensable part of urban construction. It can enable the urban environment to effectively cope with, alleviate, and eliminate risks to ensure the healthy development of the city. Starting from the definition of resilient city, this article discusses the assessment methods of resilient cities, the current construction of resilient cities, the high temperature characteristics of Jing’an District, and the spatial characteristics of Jing’an District.
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Kusumastuti, Ratih Dyah, Nurmala, Juliana Rouli, Ledi Trialdi et Rahayu Safitri. « Improving Urban Resilience During COVID-19 Pandemic by Implementing Smart City Initiatives : A Case of Tangerang City, Indonesia ». IOP Conference Series : Earth and Environmental Science 1111, no 1 (1 décembre 2022) : 012082. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1111/1/012082.
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Abstract Many cities in Indonesia are prone to disasters, and the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic taught a lesson on how important for a city to be resilient to disaster. Previous studies indicated that smart city initiatives could improve a city’s resilience toward disasters. This paper sheds light on how implementing innovative initiatives can improve a city’s resilience toward disasters. We review the existing literature on smart city and resilient city concepts and conduct a focus group discussion with the representative of the local government of Tangerang city, Banten province of Indonesia, to understand how the city improves its resilience towards disaster by implementing smart city initiatives. The results indicate that city has developed various software applications and community engagement programs to break the chain of transmission. The results also suggest that city leadership and citizen engagement play an essential role in developing a smart and resilient city.
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Spaans, Marjolein, et Bas Waterhout. « Building up resilience in cities worldwide – Rotterdam as participant in the 100 Resilient Cities Programme ». Cities 61 (janvier 2017) : 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2016.05.011.
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Pilyasov, A. N., et V. A. Molodtsova. « Resilience of Russian Arctic cities : methodological approaches and quantitative assessments ». Proceedings of the Komi Science Centre of the Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences 2 (2021) : 5–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.19110/1994-5655-2021-2-5-26.
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Research question of the paper is how to utilize ecosystem studies to refresh our research of the contemporary Russian Arctic cities, to deepen our understanding of the difference between resilient and sustainable city, and to create metho-dological approach to measure resilience capacity of the Arctic cities. The paper describes three main directions of the latest study of the Arctic cities of the world and Russia: 1) Arctic urbanization as a global phenomenon; 2) emphasis on the internal and economic structure of the Arctic city; 3) analysis and assessment of the resilience and sustainability of Arctic cities. The most important lesson of Soviet research of the Arctic is the need for a holistic view of the ecosystems of the polar regions, overcoming the temptation to reduce to a single, even a powerful factor, for example, climate change. Following this methodology, the authors propose a comprehensive approach to assessing the resilience of a sample of the 29 largest Arctic cities in Russia, including three blocks of nine indicators covering the external location of the city, the internal spatial structure, and the structural flexibility of the urban system. Based on the aggregation of three blocks of indicators, an integral index of the resilience of the Arctic city to external natural and social crises has been formed. The highest values are in large cities that are part of the main agglomerations of the European North – Arkhangelsk, Severodvinsk, Onega, Murmansk, Novodvinsk and Apatity. The single-industry cities of Norilsk and Nadym have the minimum values. The distribution of arctic cities according to the value of the integral index of resi-lience confirms their enormous differences in the favorability of the external position, the degree of diversity of the in-ternal spatial and economic structure, the degree of plasticity and flexibility of the urban system. The paradox of our approach in assessing the resilience of the Russian Arctic cities is that the further the Arctic city is from the classical canons of the Soviet industrial city, the more potentially resilient it is.
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Su, Yu-Shou. « Urban Flood Resilience in New York City, London, Randstad, Tokyo, Shanghai, and Taipei ». Journal of Management and Sustainability 6, no 1 (26 février 2016) : 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jms.v6n1p92.
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<p>Making cities resilient to natural disasters has become a priority for many policy makers. However, few studies of global cities analyze environmental vulnerability, disaster resilience, or urban flood resilience. This article analyzes global cities’ disaster resilience to flooding: New York City, London, Randstad, Tokyo, Shanghai, and Taipei. Case studies of those global cities will assist cities world-wide to prepare for the future. Results indicate that a hurricane could leave approximately 25% of New York City with severe economic losses by 2050. In London, 15% of the land is located in flood-prone areas. The Thames Barrier began to operate to protect London from flooding in 1982. However, this also encouraged housing development closer to the river, and resulted in higher exposure and vulnerability of flooding. Randstad has approximately 40% of its land areas in flood-prone areas, but Randstad is well prepared for flood risk reduction by land-use and environmental planning. In Tokyo, extensive urbanization suffers from severe damages once flooding occurs. In Shanghai, approximately 50% of its land is in flood-prone areas. Shanghai is the most vulnerable to floods of the coastal cities. Shanghai is still not well prepared in land-use and environment planning for urban flood resilience. In Taipei, flood-prone areas account for approximately 41% of its total land area in an extreme weather scenario. Among these six global cities, Asian cities should focus more on urban flood resilience since most of flooding hotspots by 2025 will be located in Asian nations with having weak policies and actions, inadequate risk information, insufficient budgets and poor implementation capacities (UNISDR 2013). This research suggests that global cities, particularly Asian cities, should promote policies of urban flood resilience, focusing on land-use and environmental planning for resilience as well as strengthening their organizations and funding to reduce disaster risk, maintain up-to-date risk and vulnerability assessment. Urban policies should include environmentally responsible development in the face of continued population and economic growth, and being resilient regarding natural disasters. Cities can also adopt a growth management policy to direct development away from flooding hotspots. Urban regeneration policy should require developers to improve storm sewers, water retention ponds, and permeable surfaces. Planning more space for rivers, more constructed wetlands, and more ecological ponds to accommodate water is important. Cities can promote an actuarially fair flood insurance program which can reflect actual flood risks. A bottom-up community resilience plan would assist achieving urban resilience.</p>
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Piperno, Adriana, Santiago Benenati, Cecilia Emanueli, Alejandra Cuadrado, Juan Pablo Martínez, Paula García et Daniel Alonso. « Ciudades resilientes en LAC : aportes desde la gestión de las aguas urbanas en Uruguay ». Aqua-LAC 11, no 2 (30 septembre 2019) : 01–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.29104/phi-aqualac/2019-v11-2-01.
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Uruguay, al igual que el resto de los países de la región, está transitando hacia un cambio en la forma de comprender y actuar en las ciudades en relación con la gestión de aguas urbanas. El objetivo es tender a sistemas urbanos resilientes capaces de evaluar, planear y actuar para responder a todo tipo de obstáculos, ya sean repentinos o lentos, esperados o inesperados. En esta transición, las acciones en relación con las aguas urbanas son un motor de cambio ineludible. Se propone evidenciar la relevancia de las modalidades de planificación y gestión que apuntan a la resiliencia y logran adaptarse a entornos inestables, cambiantes, a partir de instituciones reflexivas, que aprenden de su propia práctica y se mantienen interconectadas. Se reflexiona en torno al proceso de desarrollo y aplicación de un conjunto de herramientas implementadas para la gestión de las aguas urbanas en los últimos diez años, haciendo énfasis en aquellas relacionadas a inundaciones urbanas y drenaje pluvial. La estrategia metodológica se basa en la triangulación de fuentes diversas, en particular, el análisis de dos relevamientos realizados en el año 2008 y 2018 y de productos generados en estos 10 años. La principal conclusión muestra importantes cambios hacia modelos más sostenibles y resilientes, aunque siguen existiendo fuertes desigualdades en las capacidades locales y en las acciones realizadas en las distintas regiones del país. Esto permite afirmar que el país está transitando hacia un cambio de modelo.
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Salat, Serge, Loeiz Bourdic et Françoise Labbe. « BREAKING SYMMETRIES AND EMERGING SCALING URBAN STRUCTURES : A Morphological Tale of 3 Cities : Paris, New York and Barcelona ». International Journal of Architectural Research : ArchNet-IJAR 8, no 2 (12 juillet 2014) : 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.26687/archnet-ijar.v8i2.445.
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The challenge of a science of cities is to understand the links between urban morphogenesis, efficiency and resilience. Mathematical regularities emerge in resilient cities, coming from the scale-free properties of complex systems that present the same level of complexity across their different scales. They take the form of inverse power laws that are the « signature » of complexity. In living cities, these mathematical regularities derive from historical layering over millennia (Paris) or from intense market forces (New York). In complex, living and resilient cities, the distribution of elements and connections does not obey Gaussian laws but scale-free inverse power laws. Understanding the universality of this structure which also characterizes natural phenomena and living systems, and which has been violated by modernist city planning, would allow planning more efficient and resilient cities. The paper shows how initial breaks of symmetry fostered the emergence of scale-free structures in Paris and New York, with long-range time correlations, and how a break of symmetry in the spatial layout created a highly differentiated socio-economic structure in Barcelona.
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Croese, Sylvia, Cayley Green et Gareth Morgan. « Localizing the Sustainable Development Goals Through the Lens of Urban Resilience : Lessons and Learnings from 100 Resilient Cities and Cape Town ». Sustainability 12, no 2 (11 janvier 2020) : 550. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12020550.
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Urban resilience is increasingly seen as essential to managing the risks and challenges arising in a globally changing, connected, and urbanized world. Hence, cities are central to achieving a range of global development policy commitments adopted over the past few years, ranging from the Paris Climate Agreement to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, knowledge of the ways in which cities are going about implementing resilience or of how such efforts can practically contribute to the implementation of global agendas is still limited. This paper discusses the experience of cities that were members of the 100 Resilient Cities (100RC) network, an entity pioneered by The Rockefeller Foundation. It reviews the resilience strategies developed by 100RC members to show that 100RC cities are increasingly aligning their resilience work to global development policies such as the SDGs. It then draws on the case of the city of Cape Town in South Africa to illustrate the process of developing a resilience strategy through 100RC tools and methodologies including the City Resilience Framework (CRF) and City Resilience Index (CRI) and its alignment to the SDGs and reflects on lessons and learnings of Cape Town’s experience for the global city network-policy nexus post-2015.
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Lindner, René, Carmen Jaca et Josune Hernantes. « A Good Practice for Integrating Stakeholders through Standardization—The Case of the Smart Mature Resilience Project ». Sustainability 13, no 16 (11 août 2021) : 9000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13169000.
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A priority must be made on making cities more resilient against crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic to help plan for an uncertain future. However, due to the insufficient transfer of knowledge from, among others, research projects to cities, they are often unaware of the resilience tools available as well as possible standardization activities to foster the integration of relevant stakeholders. To address this issue, this paper analyzes the use of standards and the contribution to standardization in a multi-case study of nine European Framework Program projects and with the Smart Mature Resilience (SMR) project, a more in-depth case study. SMR integrated several European cities in its co-creative approach for developing city resilience tools and the related standards series CWA 17300 on ‘City Resilience Development’. Furthermore, the paper defines five steps for integrating standardization in research projects with a focus on (city) resilience and shows the benefits of the standardization process for fostering the engagement of relevant stakeholders.
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Saleh, Aisha Alaa, et Khalid Abdul Wahab Al-Mudares. « Diagnosing the Integration of Resilient City Pillars and Indicators with Urban Energy Systems ». Al-Nahrain Journal for Engineering Sciences 25, no 2 (19 juillet 2022) : A001—A011. http://dx.doi.org/10.29194/njes.2502a001.
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Contemporary urban discourse is paying increasing attention to the issue of urban resilience, due to the stresses, disasters and disturbances (natural and human) that the cities of the world are experiencing and facing, which confirms the need to be familiar with the concept of urban resilience, its dimensions, practices, and characteristics at different levels; In order to reach the aspects of developing the urban energy sector in them, and in a way that supports the preparedness of cities to face potential expected and unexpected disturbances in the future, as cities are usually formed from many main and sub-systems that are dynamically intertwined with each other, such as: the social and economic system, infrastructure systems, land use, and media Various transports, which have a high level of direct interactions with the natural environment; ; It is therefore necessary to understand how the city deals with the odds of threats and challenges in an integrated manner; To overcome its weaknesses and enhance its resilience of use, which aims to make cities more secure, resilient and sustainable in the future, as well as that requires rethinking the field of expanding the use of renewable energies and the general urban landscape. To become a search problem “Failure to exploit the potential of natural energies on the possibility of exploiting renewable natural energies with their components (active and passive) in the production of resilience urban formations in cities.” The aim of the research is to try to "extract an integrated theoretical framework on the characteristics of urban energy resilience from international and Arab experiences, and to diagnose its most important planning and design pillars and indicators, which can be adopted to evaluate the reality of urban energy resilience in local cities." The research hypothesized that “the exploitation of energy systems produced from renewable natural resources, for the purposes of environmental treatments for resilient cities, especially in the buildings of housing projects and their urban surroundings, reduces the consumption of fossil energies for the city, frees its sites from linking to depleted energy transmission networks, and reduces potential environmental pollution problems, which contributes to in the production of flexible energy systems and helps in the generation of flexible cities." The descriptive analysis method was adopted.
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Al-Sayed, Muna M. N., et Arshad Alanizi. « Resilient cities to mitigate effects of climate change ». IOP Conference Series : Earth and Environmental Science 1129, no 1 (1 janvier 2023) : 012029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1129/1/012029.
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Abstract The concept of resilient cities can be considered as a way of enabling not only dealing with added and severe shocks but also tackling the many challenges that constrain businesses, jobs and livelihoods. Hence, a major part of the building is resilience, which aims to find solutions to reduce poverty levels and find more general solutions to improve the quality of human life. There are more interventions in urban areas - conducted by stakeholders everywhere to achieve a certain level of resilience through the development of housing, infrastructure and services. The objectives are to develop knowledge about the contributions of cities to mitigating the impacts of climate change for urban planners and all those interested in urban development, climate change, environmental sciences and engineering. This research shows the most important factors that cities take, and what actions are taken to mitigate and adapt to climate change. It also identifies promising mitigation and adaptation strategies that promote sustainable development and are geared towards resilience.