Bibliographies thématiques / Reply to the new test

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Reply to the new test »

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Publié le 25 juillet 2024

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Reply to the new test"

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Enders, Martin, Michael Gleich, Annelies Mühlbacher, Tasanee Sakuldamrongpanich, Ajda Turhan, Rüchan Sertöz, Simona Semprini et Vittorio Sambri. « Reply to “Better Method for Evaluating a New Laboratory Test for Syphilis” ». Clinical and Vaccine Immunology 22, no 5 (28 avril 2015) : 607–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00109-15.

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Giglio, Stefano, Matteo Maggiori et Johannes Stroebel. « Reply to “Rational Bubbles in UK Housing Markets” ». Econometrica 88, no 4 (2020) : 1767–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3982/ecta18174.

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In Giglio, Maggiori, and Stroebel (2016), we propose and implement a new test for classic rational bubbles. Such bubbles derive their value from each agent's rational expectation of being able to resell the bubble claims to the next agent. Backward induction ensures that classic rational bubbles can only exist on infinite‐maturity assets. Our empirical exercise shows that infinite‐maturity claims and 999‐year claims for otherwise identical housing assets trade at the same price, and thus rules out the presence of classic rational bubbles. Domeij and Ellingsen (DE) informally propose an alternative equilibrium of a bubble that they claim is consistent with our empirical findings. DE's bubble relies on information frictions such that market participants are unaware of the bubble. Our paper clearly excluded this type of bubble from the scope of our test, and DE's note thus has no implications for the validity of our test. Instead, DE's bubble simply represents one of many possible examples of bubbles on which our test was explicitly silent.
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Fleuren, Karin, Liesbet Smit, Theo Stijnen et Annelies Hartman. « Should new reference values on the AIMS test need to be established for Dutch children ? - Reply ». Acta Paediatrica 96, no 7 (15 juin 2007) : 1111–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.2007.00367.x.

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Küchenhoff, Helmut, et Hans-Jörg Schmid. « Reply to “More (old and new) misunderstandings of collostructional analysis : On Schmid & ; Küchenhoff” by Stefan Th. Gries ». Cognitive Linguistics 26, no 3 (1 août 2015) : 537–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cog-2015-0053.

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AbstractThis is a reply to a commentary by Stefan Gries on a paper published by us in this journal in 2013. We focus on explaining the inadequacy of p-values of the Fisher Exact test as a measure of lexicogrammatical attraction and on the cognitive underpinnings of collostructional analysis. In addition, we touch more briefly on further issues, including the marginal conditioning of the Fisher Exact test and the idea of infinite strength of attraction between constructions and lexemes. We conclude with recommendations for a gold standard for applications of collostructional analysis using odds ratio, reliance and attraction scores.
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Costinot, Arnaud, et Dave Donaldson. « Ricardo's Theory of Comparative Advantage : Old Idea, New Evidence ». American Economic Review 102, no 3 (1 mai 2012) : 453–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.102.3.453.

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When asked to name one proposition in the social sciences that is both true and non-trivial, Paul Samuelson famously replied: ‘Ricardo's theory of comparative advantage’. Truth, however, in Samuelson's reply refers to the fact that Ricardo's theory of comparative advantage is mathematically correct, not that it is empirically valid. In this paper we develop and implement an empirical test of Ricardo's ideas. We use novel agricultural data that describe the productivity in 17 crops of 1.6 million parcels of land in 55 countries around the world. We find that a regression of log observed output on log predicted output has a (precisely estimated) slope of 0.84 and an R-squared of 0.93. In our view, these findings offer considerable support for Ricardo's ideas.
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Wilson, Paul, et Jochen Einbeck. « A new and intuitive test for zero modification ». Statistical Modelling 19, no 4 (5 avril 2018) : 341–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1471082x18762277.

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Abstract: While there do exist several statistical tests for detecting zero modification in count data regression models, these rely on asymptotical results and do not transparently distinguish between zero inflation and zero deflation. In this manuscript, a novel non-asymptotic test is introduced which makes direct use of the fact that the distribution of the number of zeros under the null hypothesis of no zero modification can be described by a Poisson-binomial distribution. The computation of critical values from this distribution requires estimation of the mean parameter under the null hypothesis, for which a hybrid estimator involving a zero-truncated mean estimator is proposed. Power and nominal level attainment rates of the new test are studied, which turn out to be very competitive to those of the likelihood ratio test. Illustrative data examples are provided.
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MOHAZZAB, MASOUD, et J. A. S. LIMA. « REPLY TO REMARKS ON A DECRUMPLING MODEL OF THE UNIVERSE ». International Journal of Modern Physics D 08, no 06 (décembre 1999) : 751–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218271899000560.

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Decrumpling model of the Universe is a new sort of cosmological scenario based on the assumption that the basic building blocks of the spacetime are fractally structured.1–6 In the original papers, the spatial dimension of the Universe was considered as a continuous time dependent variable.1,2 As the universe expands, its spatial dimension decreases continuously, thereby generating what has been named a decrumpling Universe. Recently, this model has been overlooked and the quantum cosmological aspects, as well as, a possible test theory have also been discussed.5,6
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O'Connor, Brian P. « Clarifications regarding test information and reliability, and new methods for estimating attenuation due to measurement error : Reply to Markon (2018). » Psychological Assessment 30, no 8 (août 2018) : 1010–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/pas0000632.

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MAASSEN, GERARD H. « What do Temkin's simulations of reliable change tell us ? » Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 10, no 6 (octobre 2004) : 902–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617704106127.

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Due to space limitations I have chosen to confine my reply to the comments by Temkin (this issue, pp. 899–901) that touch most directly the concepts of practice effects and reliable change. Temkin seems to portray my adherence to the classic approach as a private affair. However, Temkin herself (Temkin et al., 1999) reported to utilize the most widely applied procedures of Jacobson and Truax and of Chelune et al., which are based on the classic approach. For unexplained reasons they had substituted a different standard error. The unsatisfactory justification later given in their reply to Hinton-Bayre's (2000) letter revealed the presumably actual reason: unfamiliarity with psychometrics including the classical test theory (CTT). Not surprisingly, Temkin ignores this historical aspect in her comment. Nevertheless, the new post-hoc arguments she brings up deserve, of course, a fair evaluation.
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COOPERSTOCK, F. I., et S. TIEU. « GALACTIC DYNAMICS VIA GENERAL RELATIVITY AND THE EXOTIC DARK MATTER ENIGMA ». Modern Physics Letters A 21, no 28 (14 septembre 2006) : 2133–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732306021505.

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General relativity supersedes Newtonian dynamics in the analysis of galactic rotation and eliminates the need for vast halos of exotic dark matter. We present new results to complete the global picture of galactic models which indicate that we can model relatively modest mass accumulations surrounding galaxies with mass concentrations roughly contained within the contours of the extended disk. An observational test of the extent of any external matter distribution is shown to derive from the velocity dispersion of rotation curves in planes parallel to the galactic symmetry plane. We reply to recent critics of our work.
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Thèses sur le sujet "Reply to the new test"

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Lariviere, William R. « The bee venom test : a new tonic-pain test ». Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=23405.

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The present study describes a new test of tonic pain in rats which can be used as an animal model of persistent pain. In the first experiment, the response to subcutaneous injection of various doses of bee venom into the hind paw of the rat was quantified. The second experiment investigated the effect of morphine and aspirin on the response to an intermediate dose of bee venom. Finally, the third experiment examined the response to concurrent injections of bee venom and formalin. Subcutaneous injection of bee venom produced local inflammation, marked edema, and tonic pain responses. Increasing doses of bee venom produced higher mean pain scores and increased durations of responding. Pain responses lasted up to approximately one hour and the inflammation and edema were virtually gone by 8 hours with the lower doses of bee venom tested and by 2 days with the two highest doses tested. Analgesia was produced by morphine and aspirin, indicating that the bee venom test can be used to test analgesic drugs. Concurrent administration of bee venom and formalin produced responses similar to formalin alone, with an increased duration of responding at higher intensities. The data suggest that the bee venom test is a valid animal model of experimental tonic pain.
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Daungkaew, Saifon. « New developments in well test analysis ». Thesis, Imperial College London, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.397688.

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Hur, Chang Soo. « Variance bound test : a new approach ». The Ohio State University, 1985. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1269522789.

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Chen, Yaw-Huei 1959. « A NEW TEST GENERATION ALGORITHM IMPLEMENTATION ». Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/276527.

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This thesis describes a new test generating algorithm, depth-first algorithm. This algorithm detects the reconvergent fanout. The controllability and observability measures are included in this algorithm to guide the forward and consistency drives. The major objective of this research is to develop a test vector generatiang algorithm, which is modified from D-algorithm, and to link this algorithm with SCIRTSS programs. This depth-first algorithm is more accurate and more efficient than D-algorithm. Serveral circuits are tested under DF3 and SCR3 and the results are listed in this paper.
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Nanukuttan, Sreejith V. « Development of a new test protocol for the permit ion migration test ». Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2007. https://pure.qub.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/development-of-a-new-test-protocol-for-the-permit-ion-migration-test(1c6008d6-3dba-4249-8a11-08e6a61fd295).html.

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Chloride induced corrosion of steel in concrete is one of the most common reasons for the deterioration of reinforced concrete in both marine and transportation structures. In order to assess the chloride penetration resistance of concrete, the common practice is to remove cores from the structure and test them in a laboratory to determine the chloride diffusion coefficient using the steady state diffusion test. This test is not popular due to its long test duration to achieve a steady state of flow of chlorides through the test specimen, which is used to calculate the diffusion coefficient. Therefore, applied voltage tests (known as migration tests) have become quite common, in which the transport of chlorides ions through the test specimens is accelerated by applying a potential difference across them. The measurements during either the non-steady state condition or the steady state condition are used to calculate a chloride migration coefficient, which has been reported to correlate well with the corresponding coefficient from the diffusion based tests. The chloride diffusion coefficient of concrete can also be predicted more rapidly using other indirect methods, such as the electrical resistivity test. By following the principle of the migration test, a new in situ migration test (called the Permit ion migration test) was developed at Queen's University Belfast in the late 90s. The validity of this test was established for concretes containing normal Portland cement, by comparing the in situ migration coefficient with both the coefficient of diffusion (from both steady state and non-steady state diffusion tests) and the migration coefficient from the steady state migration test. However, it was considered to be necessary to broaden its applicability for testing concretes containing supplementary cementitious materials, by repeating the validation study on concretes containing such materials. Furthermore, there was a need to redesign the apparatus to make it more reliable and user-friendly for site applications. Therefore, a detailed investigation was carried out, initially as part of a European Round Robin Test programme (viz. EU FP5 Growth Programme - Chlortest) to identify the most reliable laboratory-based methods for assessing the chloride diffusivity of concretes which are commonly used in practice. This was followed by a detailed laboratory study on concretes containing supplementary cementitious materials, such as microsilica (ms), pulverised fuel ash (pfa) and ground granulated blast furnace slag (ggbs), in addition to normal Portland cement (ope) as a control. In this investigation, not only the tests identified in the initial investigation were used, but also were additional tests such as the new Permit ion migration test and the Wenner four probe resistivity test. The results from these investigations were used to establish the validity of the Permit ion migration test for testing concretes containing supplementary cementitious materials and to improve its test protocol. As part of the Chlortest programme, a non-steady state diffusion test (to act as a reference method), a non-steady state migration test, a steady state migration test and a resistivity test were selected and a comparative (reliability) study was carried out using concretes, manufactured by four different EU countries, containing ope, pfa,ggbs and ms as binders. The results indicated that both the non-steady state migration test and the bulk resistivity test are the most reliable tests in assessing the chloride diffusivity of these. The results from the steady state migration test were found to be affected by the use of a thickness of the test sample less than the maximum size of the coarse aggregate. In the validation study that was carried out using the Permit ion migration test, the insitu migration coefficient correlated well with the non-steady state migration coefficient, the steady state migration coefficient and the bulk resistivity for a range of concrete mixes containing different types of binders, such as ope, ms, pfa andggbs. For the determination of the onset of the steady state condition and the estimation of the steady state chloride flux, it was found that the conductivity of the anolyte could effectively be used, which in turn could eliminate the need for sampling chloride solutions from the anolyte periodically. Further, there existed an excellent degree of correlation between the peak current and the steady state migration coefficient from both the steady state migration test and the Permit ion migration test, which indicated that the former could be used to predict the latter, with much lesser effort and complexity of the test protocol. On the basis of the findings from both sets of investigation, a new test protocol was developed for the Permit ion migration test and the Permit was redesigned. The new test protocol used conductivity of the anolyte instead of the chloride concentration to identify the onset of the steady state condition and there is the option to calculate the chloride migration coefficient from either the peak current or the steady state of chloride flux. The new Permit was designed to work as a stand-alone instrument onsite, with little interference from the operation once the test had been started, but at any stage a computer could be connected to view the progress of the test.
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Jones, David A. « Creation science a new test of orthodoxy ? / ». Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1986. http://www.tren.com.

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Eccles, Lee H., et Lawrence A. Malchodi. « NEW BOEING FLIGHT TEST DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS ». International Foundation for Telemetering, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/613056.

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International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / November 04-07, 1991 / Riviera Hotel and Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada
The Boeing Commercial Airplane Group’s Flight Test Engineering organization is developing two new data acquisition systems. One of these systems will be used to investigate problems on aircraft which are being flown by the airlines in normal airline service. The second system is intended for use as the data acquisition system during the certification of the new 777 airplane. The two systems will differ in physical size, capacity and the recorder being used. They are expected to use as much of the same hardware and software as possible. This paper discusses the design of both systems.
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Costello, Suzanne. « Towards new hermeticity test methods for MEMS ». Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/2611.

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Hermeticity is a measure of how well a package can maintain its intended ambient cavity environment over the device lifetime. Since many Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) sensors, actuators and microelectronic devices require a known cavity environment for optimum operational performance, it is important to know the leak rate of the package for lifetime prediction purposes. In this field, limitations in the traditional leak detection methods and standards used originally for integrated circuits and semiconductors have been blindly and often incorrectly applied to MEMS and microelectronic packages. The aim of this project is to define accurately the limitations of the existing hermeticity test methods and standards when applied to low cavity volume MEMS and microelectronic packages and to demonstrate novel test methods, which are applicable to such packages. For the first time, the use of the Lambert-W function has been demonstrated to provide a closed form expression of the maximum true leak rate achievable for the most commonly used existing hermeticity test method, the helium fine leak test. This expression along with the minimum detectable leak rate expression is shown to provide practical guidelines for the accurate testing of hermeticity for ultra-low volume packages. The three leak types which MEMS and microelectronic packages are subject to: molecular leaks, permeation and outgassing, are explained in detail and it is found that the helium leak test is capable of quantifying only molecular leak in packages with cavity volumes exceeding 2.6 mm3. With many MEMS and microelectronic package containing cavities with lower volumes, new hermeticity test methods are required to fill this gap and to measure the increasingly lower leak rates which adversely affect such packages. Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy are investigated as methods of detecting gas pressure within MEMS and microelectronics packages. Measured over time, FTIR can be used to determine the molecular and permeation leak rates of packages containing infra-red transparent cap materials. Future work is required to achieve an adequate signal to noise ratio to enable Raman spectroscopy to be a quantitative method to determine molecular leaks, permeation leaks and potentially outgassing. The design, fabrication and calibration procedure for three in-situ test structures intended to monitor the hermeticity of packages electrically are also presented. The calibration results of a piezoresistive cap deflection test structure show the structure can be used to detect leak ii rates of any type down to 6.94×10-12 atm.cm3.s-1. A portfolio of hermeticity test methods is also presented outlining the limitations and advantages of each method. This portfolio is intended to be a living document and should be updated as new research is undertaken and new test methods developed.
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Perez, Hugo. « New Measurement Methods For Ground Vibration Test ». Thesis, KTH, Flygdynamik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-276465.

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Flight-testing represents an important step of an airplane development. Every new or modified aircraft configuration is tested. Through set of tests, the quality and reliability of aircrafts are guaranteed. At Dassault Aviation, the flight test Directorate responsible for carrying out flight tests is located at Istres, in South of France. One major test before flying is the Ground Vibration Test (GVT). The aim of this test is to measure Eigen frequencies and mode shapes of the structure. Those results are after compared to the ones given by the finite element model in order to verify it or update it. Determining the structural behavior has a significant importance for aircraft safety, for instance, it helps to determine the aircraft’s flutter boundary. Under unsteady aerodynamic loads, the aircraft structure can be dynamically unstable, meaning that the amplitude of oscillations increases with time. This phenomenon called flutter can highly damage the airplane or can even lead to the complete destruction of its structure. GVTs are performed by exciting the aircraft with oscillatory forces on designated parts. Then, hundreds of accelerometers are used to measure the vibrations. Knowing exactly the input excitation and how the structure answers, it is possible to calculate the relations (so-called transfer functions) between the applied oscillatory forces and the acceleration measurements. This measurement method based on accelerometers is highly accurate; however, one accelerometer only provides one punctual measurement. In order to have an infinite number of measurement points and thus, a better understanding of the mode shapes, new measurement methods should be investigated. As part of Ground Vibration Testing, this paper presents an investigation on new innovative measurement methods that could improve and complement the current methods based on accelerometers. This report is structured in three parts; the first part gathers and presents some innovative measurement methods and the two following parts focus on experimentations of two measurement methods using rapids cameras and 3D laser scanners.
Flygtestning är ett viktigt steg av att utveckla ett flygplan. Genom en uppsättning tester blir varje ny eller modifierad flygkonfiguration certifierad. Certifiering garanterar säkerhet, kvalitet och pålitlighet. Avdelningen för flygtestning på Dassault Aviation är ansvarig för genomförandet av flygtester I Istres, södra Frankrike. Ett viktigt test före flygning är Ground Vibration Test (GVT). Målet med detta test är att mäta strukturens egenfrekvenser och lägesformer. Resultaten jämförs sedan med dem som ges av den finita elementmodellen för att kunna verifiera eller uppdatera dem. Att fastställa det strukturella beteendet är av stor vikt för flygplanets säkerhet; till exempel hjälper det att stipulera planets flygstabilitet och fladdergränsen. Under ostadiga aerodynamiska belastningar kan flygplanets struktur vara dynamiskt instabil, vilket innebär att svängningens amplitude ökar med med tiden. Resonansfenomenet som kallas för fladder kan allvarligt skada eller till och med leda till total förstörelse av flygplanets struktur. GVT: er utförs genom att utsätta flygplanet för svängande krafter på utsedda delar av planet. Sedan används hundratals accelerometrar för att mäta deformationerna. Genom att veta exakt inmatningsexitering och hur strukturen svarar, är det möjligt att beräkna förhållandena (de så kallade överföringsfunktioner) mellan de applicerade oscillerande krafterna och accelerationsåtgärderna. Denna mätmetod baserad på accelerometrar är mycket exakt; installationen tar emellertid mycket tid och skapar en viktig överbelastning på grund av ett stort antal accelerometrar och kablar som används. Som en del av markvibrationstest presenterar detta dokument en utredning om nya innovativa mätmetoder som kan förbättra, komplettera eller till och med ersätta de nuvarande metoderna baserade på accelerometrar. Denna rapport är strukturerad i tre delar; en kort konstnärligt samling där det presenteras några innovativa mätmetoder och sedan två delar med fokus på experiment av två mätmetoder med hjälp av rapids kameror och 3D-laser. Arbetet är ett första steg i en lång forskning som säkert på några år kommer att avföra accelerometrar och ersätta dem med nya metoder som är mycket bekvämare.
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Raventos, Joaquin. « New Test Set for Video Quality Benchmarking ». Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2011. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1226.

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A new test set design and benchmarking approach (US Patent pending) allows a "standard observer" to assess the end-to-end image quality characteristics of video imaging systems operating in day time or low-light conditions. It uses randomized targets based on extensive application of Photometry, Geometrical Optics, and Digital Media. The benchmarking takes into account the target’s contrast sensitivity, its color characteristics, and several aspects of human vision such as visual acuity and dynamic response. The standard observer is part of the "extended video imaging system" (EVIS). The new test set allows image quality benchmarking by a panel of standard observers at the same time. The new approach shows that an unbiased assessment can be guaranteed. Manufacturers, system integrators, and end users will assess end-to-end performance by simulating a choice of different colors, luminance levels, and dynamic conditions in the laboratory or in permanent video systems installations.
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Livres sur le sujet "Reply to the new test"

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J, Carter Philip, et Russell Kenneth A, dir. The new IQ test. London : Ward Lock, 1994.

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Tom, Burke. Dewey's new logic : A reply to Russell. Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 1994.

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Ali, Agha Shaukat. The new wave : A Muslim reply to new world order. Lahore, Pakistan : Published for Iqbal-Shariati Foundation by A. Sh. Ali, 1992.

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U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. Office of Citizenship. The redesigned (new) naturalization test. [Washington, D.C.] : U.S. Dept. of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, 2009.

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Walsh, Thomas P. New Jersey ASK3 math test. Hauppauge, N.Y : Barron's, 2008.

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Appleby, Matthew. New Zealand test cricket captains. Auckland [N.Z.] : Reed, 2002.

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Milou, Eric. New Jersey ASK5 math test. Hauppauge, NY : Barron's, 2009.

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Rozakis, Laurie. The new GED essay test. New York : Arco, 1985.

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Walsh, Thomas P. New Jersey ASK3 math test. Hauppauge, N.Y : Barron's, 2008.

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Brendel, Judith T. New Jersey ASK8 math test. 2e éd. Hauppauge, NY : Barron's Educational Series, 2009.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Reply to the new test"

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Thompson, Paul B. « Reply to Heyboer ». Dans New Directions in the Philosophy of Technology, 159–62. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8418-0_9.

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Hoen, Ellen ‘t. « Protection of Clinical Test Data and Public Health : A Proposal to End the Stronghold of Data Exclusivity ». Dans Access to Medicines and Vaccines, 183–200. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83114-1_7.

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AbstractTest data demonstrating the efficacy, safety and quality of a medicine is required by drug regulatory agencies before a new treatment obtains marketing approval and can be made available to patients. Because test data can be costly and time-consuming to produce, certain countries have ‘data exclusivity’ regimes that restrict use of test data to the originator company for a period of time. Generic and biosimilar companies rely on originator test data to obtain marketing approval for generic products, so data exclusivity periods can delay entry of lower-cost treatments to the market. While data exclusivity is not required by the World Trade Organization, countries such as the United States and the European Union often push their stronger data exclusivity provisions on other countries through free trade agreements (FTAs). While a small number of countries have waivers to data exclusivity for cases of emergency or other public health need, most do not. This can hamper the timely and affordable availability of needed medicines. Waivers to data exclusivity should be included in legislation to protect public health, and other ways to protect test data against unfair commercial use should be explored.
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Paczkowski, Walter R. « Test ». Dans Deep Data Analytics for New Product Development, 105–29. First Edition. ∣ New York : Routledge, 2020. ∣ Includes bibliographical references and index. : Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429022777-4.

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Soames, Scott. « Revisionism about Reference : A Reply to Smith ». Dans The New Theory of Reference, 13–35. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5250-1_2.

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Shepherd, Dean A., et Holger Patzelt. « Co-constructing an Opportunity with a Community of Inquiry ». Dans Entrepreneurial Strategy, 27–50. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78935-0_2.

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AbstractEntrepreneurs can learn about potential opportunitiesthrough social interactions with communities of inquiry. However, how do entrepreneurs build such communities, and how do they engage community members over time to develop their potential opportunities? Building on a recent study of eight new ventures and their communities of inquiry over nine months (Shepherd et al. in Journal of Business Venturing, 106033), this chapter presents a social model of opportunity development. The chapter explains how entrepreneurial teams that progress well toward market launch consist of varied specialists who openly engage their communities of inquiry. This open engagement leads such teams to gather diverse information, generate multiple alternatives (technology and market), and test conjectures about their potential opportunities through disconfirmation. In contrast, unsuccessful entrepreneurial teams rely on focused engagement with their communities of inquiry. This focused engagement leads these teams to gather specific information, generate a few related alternatives, and seek to confirm their opportunity conjectures. This chapter highlights new insights into entrepreneurial teams’ engagement with communities of inquiry to explain opportunity development and, ultimately, new venture progress.
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Hashimoto, Takamitsu, et Maomi Ueno. « Detection of Mutually Dependent Test Items Using the LCI Test ». Dans New Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 196–209. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25655-4_18.

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Hözle, E. « Photopatch Test : Critical evaluation ». Dans New Trends in Allergy IV, 293–95. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60419-5_51.

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Swansbrough, Robert. « New Kind of War : Breaking the Rules ». Dans Test by Fire, 105–22. New York : Palgrave Macmillan US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230611870_7.

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Albernaz, Pedro Luiz Mangabeira, Francisco Zuma e Maia, Sergio Carmona, Renato Valério Rodrigues Cal et Guillermo Zalazar. « The Video Head Impulse Test (vHIT) ». Dans The New Neurotology, 79–87. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11283-7_6.

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Cuijpers, Colette. « Online Proctoring Put to the Test ». Dans The New Common, 53–57. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65355-2_8.

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AbstractTraditionally, universities are places where students and professors physically interact. Knowledge and skills of students are generally tested in oral and written forms, on campus. In times of COVID-19, however, a new common in education is called for as students are unable to be physically present on campus. Both education and assessments need to take place at a distance. This development creates opportunities. However, education at a distance also bears risks, such as the risk of fraud. Universities are responsible for safeguarding the quality of education, assessments, and diplomas. Only students who actually master the learning objectives should receive a diploma. Online proctoring systems can help to achieve this. A challenging issue is that some students oppose these systems from the perspective of privacy and data protection. In view of the key focus of this book, moving towards a new common while preserving the best of the old common, it is thus important to put online proctoring systems to the test and consider their impact on human rights.
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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Reply to the new test"

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Robinson, Jumari A., Adrian Brügger et Raimondo Betti. « Experimental Study of High Temperature Performance of Steel Suspension Bridge Wires ». Dans IABSE Congress, New York, New York 2019 : The Evolving Metropolis. Zurich, Switzerland : International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/newyork.2019.0316.

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<p>The performance of suspension bridges exposed to fire hazards is severely under-studied – so much so that no experimental data exists to quantify the safety of a suspension bridge during or after a major fire event. Bridge performance and safety rely on the integrity of the main cable and its constituent high-strength steel wires. Due to the current lack of experimental high temperature data for wires, the theoretical models use properties and coefficients from data for other types of structural steel. No other structural steel undergoes the amount of cold-working that bridge wire does, and plastic strains from cold-working can be relieved at high temperature, drastically weakening the steel. As such, this work determines the elastic modulus, ultimate strength, and general thermo-mechanical profile of the high-strength steel wires in a range of elevated temperature environments. Specifically, these tests are conducted on a bundle of 61-wires (transient), and at the single wire level (steady-state) at a temperature range of approximately 20-700°C. The test results show an alarmingly high reduction in the elastic modulus and ultimate strength with increased temperature. The degradation shown by experiments is higher than predicted by current theoretical models, indicating that use of high-temperature properties of other types of steel is not sufficient. The test results also show scaling agreement between the single wire and the 61-wire bundle, implying that a full material work up at the single- wire level will accurately inform the failure characterization of the full cable.</p>
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Gao, Xianming, Jun Hong, Shuai Zheng et Yichao Zhen. « A New Method for Hierarchical Clustering Analysis of Large-Scale Machine Tools ». Dans ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-37451.

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Due to the various requirements of users and the complexity of machine tools, most machine tools were produced in a small-batch production mode, resulting in the largely prolonged design cycle and the reduced competitive ability of enterprise. To improve the design efficiency and reply to the changeful design requirements, the module design has been expected to be used in the rapid design of machine tools. To achieve the module design of machine tools, this paper proposed a method of module partition (one important step of module design) based on the function/means trees method and hierarchical clustering algorithm. The initial unit is firstly obtained by function/means trees method, and then the degree of correlation and its weight between function units is analyzed and calculated. Subsequently, a hierarchical module partition result (a hierarchical diagram) is calculated by hierarchical clustering algorithm. Furthermore, the function-structure mapping of the NC machine was achieved using an axiomatic design method focusing on the design requirement with one order of weight. In addition, this paper taken an example (precision horizontal machining center THM65160) to validate and analyze the characteristics of this method of module partition, and the test and analysis results showed that the size of initial function unit matrix is efficiently reduced by using function /means trees method, and the module result (which calculated by the hierarchical clustering algorithm) was helpful to achieve a rapid retrieval of module partition results for the products with the multi-weight design requirements. Compared to the other clustering algorithms, it can be summarized that this proposed method was beneficial to achieve the rapid clustering calculations and the relevant module design of products (which had the multi-weight design requirements).
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Brügger, Adrian, Bjørn Clausen et Raimondo Betti. « Quantifying Wire Stresses in Main Cables Using Neutron Diffraction ». Dans IABSE Congress, New York, New York 2019 : The Evolving Metropolis. Zurich, Switzerland : International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/newyork.2019.1388.

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<p>Effective maintenance strategies for suspension bridges rely on a fundamental understanding of the internal mechanics of its failure-critical members, most importantly the main cables. While experimentally quantifying the development length – the distance over which a broken wire in a cable regains service stress through load transfer from surrounding wires – we found that this quantity depends heavily on the amount of local confinement force (e.g. clamping and compaction) acting on said wire. Both academics and engineering practitioners commonly use prescribed mean-field stress distributions to estimate internal cable stresses, assuming an equivalence of this discrete multi-body system to a homogeneous steel monolith. Using the SMARTS beamline at Los Alamos National Laboratory, we test this assumption by reporting direct measurements of axial stresses within each individual wire of parallel wire strands. The strands are constrained by a clamp modeled after a cable band and measurements are made around a clamp for various clamping loads while the strand is under tension. The results reveal that effective confinement of a cable section is one of the most critical variables driving the safety factor of a bridge cable.</p>
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Burke, Jacqueline, Andrew Hunter, Roger Nyquist et Mike Andrews. « Scaling Test Data to Predict Performance ». Dans ASME 2013 Power Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2013-98267.

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In the aerodynamic design of centrifugal compressors, it is possible to scale test data to predict the geometry (impeller diameter and tip width) necessary for a stage to meet a certain performance. There is not, however, a standard industry scaling method. The important points on the performance curve to consider in the scaling process are the scaling point, the surge point and the choke point. Choosing a scaling point is not objective and generally impellers are tested as part of a multistage machine where one stage is controlling, so the true surge and choke points are rarely known; these details make it difficult to depend on scaling alone for impeller design. Thus, impellers are often designed with one-dimensional (1-D) wheel sizing programs that rely on inexact slip and blockage models. A method of scaling is introduced in this paper that allows a machine to be designed based solely on test data rather than a sizing program. This scaling method was verified by utilizing different sets of data to predict the geometry necessary to meet a stage performance curve; the results showed that when various data sets corresponding to different geometries were scaled to the same design point, the predicted geometries converged. The predicted geometry was also compared to the geometry generated by the 1-D wheel sizing program to verify that the method is reliable. This approach to scaling significantly improves the confidence in the predicted performance of new stages.
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Allen, R. P., et H. C. M. Smit. « New Technology Uprating of Process Compressor and Generator Drive Gas Turbines ». Dans ASME 1986 International Gas Turbine Conference and Exhibit. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/86-gt-40.

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Investment in energy conservation projects can have substantial rates of return, particularly for companies like Dow Chemical which has many plants that are energy intensive. Dow also has many plants that rely on gas turbines for the bulk of their power generation. Thus improvements in efficiency of these gas turbines will contribute significantly to overall plant energy savings. This paper discusses how Dow uprated two of their gas turbines at their Netherlands complex, using retrofit packages developed by the General Electric Company. The justification, the field modifications, and the performance test results are all reviewed.
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Bae, Jeongwon, Minjoo Kim, Jongbum Lee, Myunghoon Oak, Choongsun Park, Sunghun Park, Sungsoo Yim, Heeil Hong et Jooyoung Lee. « Quantile Based Statistical Failure Analysis for Wafer Level Test Comparison ». Dans ISTFA 2021. ASM International, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2021p0263.

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Abstract There are many wafer level tests, such as Fail Bit Count (FBC), where conventional statistical analysis methods are inadequate because the associated data do not follow a normal distribution. This paper introduces a statistical failure analysis technique that does not rely on location and scale parameters and is thus able to handle such cases. It describes the math on which the method is based and explains how to determine effect size (ES) using the quantile comparison equivalence criteria (QCEC) and a statistical parameter, called the center of dispersion (CoD), that distinguishes between center difference and dispersion difference. It also includes a case study showing how the new method is used to assess the effect of a process change on dynamic random access memory test data and how it compares in terms of accuracy with conventional statistical techniques.
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Wray, Alex, Nilabza Dutta, Kambiz Ebrahimi et Andrew Watson. « Thermal Management System Test Bench for Electric Vehicle Technology ». Dans WCX SAE World Congress Experience. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States : SAE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2024-01-2407.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">The importance of designing and sizing a thermal management system for electric vehicle powertrains cannot be overstated. Traditional approaches often rely on model-based system design using supplier reference component data, which can inadvertently lead to undisclosed errors arising from the interactions between the components and the environment. This paper introduces a novel test facility for battery electric vehicle thermal management technology, which has been designed for neural network virtual sensor and non-linear multi-in multi-out control development. The paper demonstrates how a digital twin of the test bench can used to support the development of such technology. Additionally, this paper presents preliminary results from the test bench revealing insights into the performance and interactions of key components. For instance, there is an observed 30% reduction in the maximum flow rate of the pump integrated into the test bench compared to the specified value. Furthermore, the interactions between the pump and valve resulted in a non-linear flow rate response which is essential knowledge prior to developing new multi-in multi-out control strategies.</div></div>
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Yamaguchi, Yoshiya, et Shinpei Terashima. « Development of Guidelines on Corrosion Resistant Steels for Cargo Oil Tanks ». Dans ASME 2011 30th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2011-49637.

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The International Maritime Organization (IMO) adopted new statutory requirements for corrosion protection of cargo oil tanks (hereafter referred to as “COT”) of crude oil tankers in May 2010. It is to be noted that these new requirements allow protection through the use of corrosion resistant steels as well as suitable coatings for COT. Corrosion resistant steels have been developed in Japanese steel mills based on the findings obtained in joint research project undertaken by the SR242 committee established in the Shipbuilding Association of Japan from 1999 to 2001. The project revealed corrosion mechanisms for general corrosion that occurs under the upper deck in inert gas environments and for pitting corrosion that occurs on the inner bottom. Corrosion resistant steels have excellent resistance against corrosion in these COT environments. The concept of protection through the use of corrosion resistant steels is based on the fact that such steels have been shown to better maintain their structural integrity during the target life of the ship by slowing down of the rate at which corrosion occurs compared with conventional steels. The IMO also developed performance standards for corrosion resistant steels together with statutory requirements for protection of COT. However, the maritime industry further seeks detailed guidelines on the unified application of such steels. In reply to their demands, ClassNK developed new guidelines specifying several matters for the suitable application of these steels, including on application range, combined application of corrosion resistant steels and coatings, test procedures for confirming the corrosion resistance of each product, and measures for ensuring the quality of welding work. This paper introduces an overview of the properties of corrosion resistant steels, IMO statutory requirements, and the newly developed guidelines.
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Misawa, Kei, Yasuhito Imai et Shuji Aihara. « A New Model for Dynamic Crack Propagation and Arrest in Gas Pipelines ». Dans 2010 8th International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2010-31475.

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A new model of unstable ductile crack propagation and arrest of pressurized gas pipeline is presented. The model couples pipe deformation and fracture with gas decompression. The model also takes account of backfill effect. Pipe deformation and pressure changes are obtained by solving one-dimensional differential equations. Validity of the model was checked by comparing with published full-scale burst test data. The model can predict history of crack velocity and arrest crack length with fairly good accuracy. The model can be applied to wide ranges of gases, pipe grades and pipe sizes because it does not rely on parameter adjustment by experimental data sets but is based on physical assumptions.
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Watanabe, Yoshitaka, Hiroshi Ochi et Takuya Shimura. « An Experiment of Acoustic Navigation System Using Inverse Super Short Baseline for Underwater Vehicle ». Dans ASME 2014 33rd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2014-24626.

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Recently underwater vehicles are typically navigated with an inertial navigation system (INS), a Doppler velocity log (DVL), and an acoustic positioning system (APS). APS are necessary, especially in deep sea observation, because it is absolute positioning method. Super short baseline (SSBL) is frequently used because it is easy to operate. In SSBL, the position of vehicle is obtained on the mother ship. In order to use the positioning result to navigate the vehicle, the result is transmitted to the vehicle with a certain amount of delay. Authors are developing a test system of new type APS using inverse SSBL (ISSBL) method. In this method, the vehicle is equipped with a receiver array. Arrival direction of acoustic signal from mother ship is detected, and relative position between the mother ship and the vehicle is calculated with the obtained direction and the depth. Information of ship’s position is included in the transmitted acoustic signal, then absolute position of the vehicle can be calculated with the relative position and the included information. The vehicle position can be obtained in the vehicle in real-time and be used directly to navigate. No reply from the vehicle is necessary. An ocean experiment of this method was conducted in Sagami Bay in Japan. Experimental device was moored on the seabed and the ship cruised with acoustic signal transmission. As a result, this method was available in deep sea area. Demodulation of information in the method was feasible, and positioning of the experimental device was achieved. High rate positioning is useful suppress random error with filtering.
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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Reply to the new test"

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Currie, K. L. Revised Late Precambrian Stratigraphy near Saint John, New Brunswick : Reply. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/132601.

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Butler, T., O. Curtis, E. Kim, S. Roberts et R. Stephenson. TaC Studios New Construction Test House. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), mars 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1219936.

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Carico, Dean. Integrated New Test Aircraft Capability (INTAC). Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, août 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada300966.

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Brockhoff, R. C., et J. S. Hendricks. A new MCNP{trademark} test set. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), septembre 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10178941.

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Esposito, D. J. Mound's new Explosive Component Test Facility. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), mars 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6275251.

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Butler, T., O. Curtis, E. Kim, S. Roberts et R. Stephenson. TaC Studios New Construction Test House. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), mars 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1069161.

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Stecher, Dave, Ari Rapport et Katherine Allison. Imagine Homes New Construction Occupied Test House. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), juillet 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1220113.

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Stecher, D., A. Rapport et K. Allison. Imagine Homes New Construction Occupied Test House. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), juillet 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1087795.

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Collins, Sue S., Malynda Jo Aragon, Randy L. Everett, Malcolm Dean Siegel, Alicia R. Aragon, Brian P. Dwyer et Justin Luke Marbury. Pilot test specific test plan for the removal of arsenic Socorro, New Mexico. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), mars 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/882348.

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Walker, I. S., M. H. Sherman, J. Wempen, D. Wang, J. A. McWilliams et D. J. Dickerhoff. Development of a new duct leakage test : DeltaQ. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), août 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/792935.

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