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Sutton, Richard K. « Relict Rural Plantings in Eastern Nebraska ». Landscape Journal 4, no 2 (1985) : 106–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/lj.4.2.106.
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Grazuleviciute-Vileniske, Indre, Erika Zaleskiene, Gintare Baltrusaityte et Lauryna Rubikaite. « Urbanization Influence on the Relicts of Soviet Rural Landscape ». SAGE Open 5, no 3 (10 juillet 2015) : 215824401560171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244015601718.
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Lukman Hakim, Agus, Dirlanudin Dirlanudin, Agus Sjafari, Atik Atiatun Nafisah et Ade Hadiono. « Analisis Pendekatan Sosioekonomi pengentasan pengangguran di Daerah Religi ». Transparansi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi 2, no 2 (29 décembre 2019) : 144–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31334/transparansi.v2i2.654.
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Pandeglang Regency community is an agricultural and religious area located in Banten Province which is adjacent to the Capital City of Jakarta. One serious problem that occurs is unemployment in rural areas. This study aims to analyze the problem of unemployment reality with a socioeconomic approach with a handling approach. This research is a descriptive research. Data collection techniques through questionnaires and interviews, through one stage cluster random sampling method. Secondary data used from related institutions / agencies in the Regional Government of Pandeglang Regency. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results showed the factors causing unemployment in Pandeglang Regency were due to limited employment, limited business capital; unable to compete in business; low awareness of the community in helping to find (invite) work; low work ethic; inability to capture work / business opportunities; low labor costs; work termination; Closed attitude towards life. The dominant contributing factor to unemployment is the first because of limited employment. Second, it is due to limited business capital and third is due to a low work ethic (lazy character).
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Rijal, Syamsul. « MAJELIS SHALAWAT : Dari Genealogi Suci, Media Baru, hingga Musikalitas Religi ». TRILOGI : Jurnal Ilmu Teknologi, Kesehatan, dan Humaniora 1, no 1 (6 août 2020) : 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33650/trilogi.v1i1.1592.
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Some da'i/mubaligh/celebrity preachers began to emerge in Indonesia with their own distinctive style and approach. This study assumes that habaib, gus, celebrity preachers rely more on entertainment performance than oratorical competence in attracting members of the congregation (followers). The results of this study show that (1) majelis shalawat has utilized new media and technology through the internet for self-promotion; (2) the promotional power possessed by the majelis shalawat is also supported by its leaders who generally have the sacred genealogy of the Hadramaut or Walisongo; (3) Shalawat practice is carried out by combining the dimensions of spirituality and musicality so that it can attract the attention of millennial youth in urban and rural areas.
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Adinugraha, Hendri Hermawan, Firman Happy, Hasan Ma'ruf et Maulida Isnaini Afwa Wahid. « Peran Remaja Milenial Terhadap Transformasi Desa Wisata Religi Menuju Desa Wisata Halal Studi Di Desa Rogoselo ». Al-Intaj : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah 8, no 1 (28 mars 2022) : 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/aij.v8i1.5296.
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This study aims to describe the role of millennial youth in the transformation of a religious tourism village to a halal tourism village in Rogoselo village. This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The data collection technique used in this research is the triangulation method, namely participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The findings of this study explain the concept of millennial youth participation in the transformation of religious tourism to halal tourism in Rogoselo village. It has provided insight into how an organization in Rogoselo village (BUMDes, Pokdarwis, and Karang Taruna) can and should manage its potential human resources to advance the village through the agricultural tourism sector in rural areas. The participation and collaboration of youth and Rogoselo village communities has increased and contributed to the process of transforming religious tourism into halal tourism. These findings are called the millennial based halal tourism village, which is a collaborative participatory model for millennial youth and rural communities in realizing the transformation of religious tourism towards halal tourism in Rogoselo village which is more equitable and just.
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Wilkinson, Toby C., et Anja Slawisch. « An agro-pastoral palimpsest : new insights into the historical rural economy of the Milesian peninsula from aerial and remote-sensing imagery ». Anatolian Studies 70 (2020) : 181–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0066154619000164.
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AbstractExamination of a number of satellite and aerial images of the Milesian peninsula has allowed the mapping of a large number of apparently ancient linear features across the landscape. These are here interpreted, for the most part, as relicts of agro-economic field systems of unknown date, but most plausibly established during the Archaic, Hellenistic or late antique periods and perhaps used for centuries after, before the economic decline of the region in the second millennium AD. While earlier survey work has noted the existence of terracing and rural divisions at certain points in the landscape, the new remote-sensing data have provided an unprecedented large-scale insight into the extent and variety of forms of division, as well as documenting the stripping of macquis overgrowth by modern farming practices, which has, on the one hand, exposed these ancient landscapes but also, on the other, poses a threat to their preservation. The extent of the linear features suggests a high degree of land use on the peninsula at certain points in the past. Further investigation of these important features has the potential to provide critical insights into the economic history of rural and urban Miletos over the last 2,000 to 5,000 years.
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Rachman, Mohammad Irfan, et Rina Mardiana. « Hubungan Partisipasi Masyarakat dengan Keberlanjutan Ekologi, Sosial-Budaya dan Ekonomi dalam Ekowisata Religi ». Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] 2, no 4 (1 août 2018) : 509. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jskpm.2.4.509-524.
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Community-based ecotourism is a rural development through a tourism sector that not only sell natural resources but also contributes to environmental conservation and the active participation of communities as managers. The religious ecotourism of Kampung Batusuhunan is tourism that prioritizes the conservation of the environment by combining religious culture and the community's participation. The objective of this reseach is to analyze the relationship of community participation with the sustainability of ecology, socio-cultural and economic used quantitative research methods supported by qualitative data. The results of the research showed there is a strong and significant relationship between community participation with socio-cultural sustainability, while community participation with ecology and economic sustainability shows a moderate and significant correlation. Keywords : community’s empowerment, co-management, ecotourism, sustainability ABSTRAKEkowisata berbasis masyarakat merupakan pengembangan pedesaan melalui sektor pariwisata yang tidak hanya menjual sumberdaya wisata yang masih alami, namun juga berkontribusi terhadap upaya konservasi lingkungan serta peningkatan partisipasi aktif masyarakat sebagai pengelola. Ekowisata religi Kampung Batusuhunan merupakan pariwisata yang mengedepankan konservasi lingkungan dengan memadukan kebudayaan agama serta partisipasi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan partisipasi masyarakat dengan keberlanjutan ekologi, sosial-budaya dan ekonomi masyarakat dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif yang didukung dengan data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan signifikan antara partisipasi masyarakat dengan keberlanjutan sosial-budaya, sedangkan partisipasi masyarakat dengan keberlanjutan ekologi dan keberlanjutan ekonomi menunjukkan hubungan yang cukup dan signifikan.Kata Kunci : ekowisata, keberlanjutan, pengelolaan, pemberdayaan masyarakat
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Sayyidati, Rabini. « SPIRIT RELIGI MASYARAKAT DESA TAMBAK ANYAR ULU DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI DI BIDANG PENDIDIKAN MADRASAH SWASTA ». Jurnal Humaniora Teknologi 1, no 1 (28 juin 2016) : 77–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.34128/jht.v1i1.17.
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The strong phenomenon in religious spirit of Tambak Anyar Ulu people in participating for the education in private Islamic Madrasah self-dependently without any foundation to help them and without expecting government assistance are somewhat has become something unique. The research method used was qualitative method that was used to portray the cultural phenomenon in a rural community, particularly the participation of people in Tambak Anyar Ulu in the field of private Madrasah. The findings of this study are: 1) The forms of religious spirit activities of people of Tambak Anyar Ulu in an effort to increase their participation in the field of private madrasah education. 2) Religious spirit of teachers and learners in Madrasah Auladil Tarbiyyatul Islam’s education. 3) Madrasah Tarbiyyatul Auladil Islam is a pure private madrasah. 4) The people of Tambak Anyar Ulu were motivated to participate in Islamic education in private madrasah of Tarbiyyatul Auladil Islam compared to their participation in state public schools. In conclusion, the result of this research shows that the people of Tambak Anyar Ulu have been proven to be actively participating for the education in private Islamic Madrasah with the religious spirit as its baseline.
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Salmon, Indra P. P., Ismail I, Wahyu Eko Pujianto et Fitroh Nadyah. « Embrio Destinasi Wisata Religi Baru : Identifikasi Komponen 3A Berbasis Wisata Ziarah Desa Balun, Lamongan ». Jurnal Ilmiah Syi'ar 20, no 1 (30 juin 2020) : 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/syr.v20i1.2948.
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This study aims to examine the readiness and feasibility of supporting components in the midst of the designation of the Balun Village as the Pancasila Village and the Religious Tourism District of Lamongan Regency. Cultural attractions offered are the Mbah Alun Graveyard Site and the value of pluralism of religious community life in Balun Village. The study used a qualitative method with a descriptive analytic and participatory rural appraisal (PRA) approach. Data collection techniques in the form of narratives sourced from several informants, secondary statistical data, and field documentation. The results of the study indicate that the readiness represented in component 3A, namely: Attractions, in the form of cultural attractions either physical or tangible (pilgrimage sites) and non-physical or intangible (values of pluralism of society / diversity and religious festivals) have been owned and run for decades; Accessibility in the form of distance to Balun Village from strategic points relatively close (2-5 km) and road infrastructure conditions, as well as; Amenities and additional supporting elements in the form of services and other supporting services available such as accommodation for tourists, restaurants and culinary centers, souvenir centers, transportation points and access close to the main road. Another development that needs to be done is improvement in terms of accessibility considering the opportunity of arrival at the Balun Village Pilgrimage Site jumped dramatically on certain religious holidays.
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Egidi, Gianluca, Rares Halbac-Cotoara-Zamfir, Sirio Cividino, Giovanni Quaranta, Luca Salvati et Andrea Colantoni. « Rural in Town : Traditional Agriculture, Population Trends, and Long-Term Urban Expansion in Metropolitan Rome ». Land 9, no 2 (12 février 2020) : 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land9020053.
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Mediterranean regions have experienced a shift from accelerated urban growth typical of a post-industrial phase to a more recent spatial delocalization of population and economic activities reflecting discontinuous settlement expansion, land take, and the abandonment of cultivated areas around central cities. On the basis of a comprehensive analysis of land-use, settlement, and demographic indicators, the present study explores urban growth and population density over a sufficiently long time period in a metropolitan region of Southern Europe (Rome, Italy). Local-scale population trends were compared with the evolution of the primary sector (workers in agriculture, number of farms, cultivated land) between 1951 and 2011. Our results indicate non-linear growth waves alternating compact and discontinuous expansion shaping fringe land. The future development of metropolitan regions is increasingly dependent on the relationship between urban diffusion and economic viability of peri-urban agriculture. Crop abandonment and land take rates increase in local contexts where peri-urban agriculture rapidly declines. Policies managing ex-urban development and promoting the recovery of fringe soils are increasingly required to contain the expansion of dispersed settlements and preserve relict agricultural systems from land conversion to urban use.
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Raposo, Mauro A. M., Leonel J. R. Nunes, Ricardo Quinto-Canas, Sara del Río, Francisco M. Vázquez Pardo, Ana Galveias et Carlos J. Pinto-Gomes. « Prunus lusitanica L. : An Endangered Plant Species Relict in the Central Region of Mainland Portugal ». Diversity 13, no 8 (4 août 2021) : 359. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d13080359.
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Prunus lusitanica L. is a paleotropical relic species with an Ibero-Maghrebian distribution, which is presently considered as an endangered species, recognized by the Natura 2000 Network (92/43/EEC) as a priority habitat for conservation in Europe. The mountains in the Portuguese mainland central region offer the best location for this species to occur. The main objective of this study is to measure the current conservation status of the communities of P. lusitanica, through the collection of field data, such as the number of existing individuals of each population and their location, which will then be comparatively analyzed based on the previous literature, published at least 15 years ago. Soil characterization analysis was carried out and the main threats to conservation were identified. As a result, a decline of approximately 40% was observed in the number of individuals and in the quality of their habitat. The main threats to their conservation were found to be the seasonal occurrence of rural fires and the expansion of invasive species, such as Acacia dealbata Link and Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle. Finally, we present the main management methodologies that should be considered for the valorization of this important vegetational relic in the central region of mainland Portugal.
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Stefania Hasiman, Yohana, et I. Putu Anom. « Pengembangan Wisata Religi Gua Maria Golo Curu di Kota Ruteng, Manggarai, Nusa Tenggara Timur ». JURNAL DESTINASI PARIWISATA 8, no 1 (13 juillet 2020) : 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jdepar.2020.v08.i01.p05.
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Interesting tourist attractions that are not yet known by many people, one of them such as Maria Golo Curu Cave has a great opportunity to be used as a religious tourism destination in the City of Ruteng, Manggarai Regency, but a very unfortunate phenomenon that its development has not been maximized.
The purpose of this study is to identify existing attractions, such as natural, cultural, artificial attractions and maximize the development of Golo Curu as a religious tourism destination by using SWOT analysis which is an analysis based on strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats.
The results of the study concluded that, the advantage of the Golo Curu Maria Cave is the natural beauty that is still beautiful and unspoiled by human hands, not only as a place to pray but also as a place to relax and become a beautiful photo spot. The disadvantage is, access to the damaged and disturbing Golo Curu visitors, lack of maximum management and maintenance that is lacking, does not have parking space, and is associated with less commendable community ethics. Thus, the priority of developing religious tourism with the SWOT approach is to preserve the attractiveness and culture of religious activities, improve access to the Golo Curu, improve existing management, provide parking, support each organization participating in tourism activities, support existing tourism services so that the creation of tourism employment opportunities, involving rural communities in every decision-making and every tourism activity.
Keywords: Attraction, Development, Religious Tourism, SWOT Approach
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Hidayat, Rochmat. « BEASISWA JEMPUT DUAFA BERPRESTASI : MENDULANG MODAL SOSIAL DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DESA ». SOSFILKOM : Jurnal Sosial, Filsafat dan Komunikasi 13, no 01 (21 juin 2019) : 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.32534/jsfk.v13i01.1457.
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Di tengah masyarakat desa, kearifan lokal (local wisdom) dibentuk oleh nilai-nilai sosial dan telah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan sehari-hari. Misalnya, gotong royong, kekeluargaan, musyawarah untuk mufakat, dan tepa selira (toleransi). Hadirnya kearifan lokal ini tak bisa dilepaskan dari nilai-nilai religi yang dianut masyarakat sehingga nilai- nilai kearifan lokal ini makin melekat pada diri mereka menjadi harmoni relasi anatar hubungan social, relasi dengan alam dan lingkungan dan dengan pencipta.
In the midst of rural communities, local wisdom is formed by social values and has become a part of everyday life. For example, mutual cooperation, kinship, deliberation for consensus, and tolerance. The presence of this local wisdom cannot be separated from the religious values embraced by the community so that the values of local wisdom are increasingly attached to themselves into a harmony of relations between social relations, relations with nature and the environment and with the creator.
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de Vahl, Erik, Giulia Mattalia et Ingvar Svanberg. « “Cow Healers Use It for Both Horses and Cattle” : The Rise and Fall of the Ethnoveterinary Use of Peucedanum ostruthium (L.) Koch (fam. Apiaceae) in Sweden ». Plants 12, no 1 (26 décembre 2022) : 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12010116.
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Masterwort, Peucedanum ostruthium (L.) Koch, is an Apiaceae species originally native to the mountain areas of central and southern Europe. Written sources show that it was used in northern Europe. This study explores the cultivation history of masterwort and its past use in Sweden. Although only few details are known about the history of this taxon, it represents a cultural relict plant of an intentionally introduced species known in Sweden as early as the Middle Ages. In Sweden, the masterwort was mainly used as an ethnoveterinary herbal remedy from the seventeenth to nineteenth centuries. However, medicinal manuals, pharmacopoeias and some ethnographical records indicate that it was once also used in remedies for humans. Today, this species remains as a living biocultural heritage in rural areas, especially on the surviving shielings, which were once used as mountain pastures in Dalecarlia, and at former crofts that were inhabited by cattle owners in the forest areas of southern Sweden.
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Osetskyi, Yosyp. « Word-formation systems of self-identification names of proto-Ukrainian communities on lands central and northern Chinatown ». IVAN OHIIENKO AND CONTEMPORARY SCIENCE AND EDUCATION SCHOLARLY PAPERS PHILOLOGY, no 18 (29 décembre 2021) : 159–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.32626/2309-7086.2021-18-2.159-169.
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In the article systems of Indo-European word formation of self-identi fi cation names of communities, which in the IX-III millennium BC mastered the natural liv-ing space in the center and north of the modern Kytaihorod rural territorial commu-nity of Kamianets-Podilskyi district of Khmelnytskyi region have been analyzed. It has been proved that in the structure of archaic oikonyms, which denote specifi c set-tlements of the studied region, relicts of self-names of local prehistoric communities have been preserved. It is substantiated that the inheritance in the Ukrainian language of self-identifi cation names of ancient peoples proves the linguistic and ethnic con-nection of the original inhabitants of the region with the Ukrainian people.Thus, the use in studies of Indo-European word formation systems of self-identifying names of ancient Ukrainian communities of philosophy of language by W. von Humboldt, the teachings of O.O. Necessary methods of theoretical mod-eling and systems analysis allow us to move away from the so-called «folk etymol-ogy» and obtain objective information about the systemic language support of pre-historic economic and social progress in specifi c micro-regions of Proto-Ukraine.
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Larkham, Peter J., et David Adams. « Relics of War : Damaged Structures and Their Replacement or Management in Modern Landscapes ». Sustainability 14, no 20 (19 octobre 2022) : 13513. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142013513.
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All wars, large and small scale, have had impacts on the built environments enmeshed in the conflict. This is almost always an adverse reaction, often involving destruction, but can also include the construction of defensive or other features. Damaged sites can be redeveloped relatively quickly, though some can persist for decades and some evidence of damage may be deliberately retained for a range of reasons. Damaged structures may remain for decades or centuries, especially if built on a large scale, and, if surviving, may undergo re-evaluation and retention as heritage features. This paper explores the fate of a range of relict features from the Second World War, surviving into modern urban and rural landscapes through inaction or deliberate action. Using a wide range of examples particularly from the UK but also drawing on others from elsewhere in Europe, we explore the impact of conflict on such relics; their nature and scale, processes of decision-making affecting their treatment over the last seven decades, and their landscape impact. The physical legacy of this war still affects many communities. Changing values so long after the conflict, and the decay of unmaintained structures, gives an urgency to reviewing the future of surviving relics.
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Jurevičienė, Jūratė. « KAIMO KULTŪRINIO KRAŠTOVAIZDŽIO VERTĖ ». JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM 34, no 3 (30 septembre 2010) : 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/tpa.2010.11.
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The paper discusses changes of the concept of cultural value of agrarian landscape in a few last decades. The interaction of the community and landscape, urgent problems of assessment and treatment of cultural landscape in rural areas of today’s Lithuania are revealed. Recent changes in the understanding of the value and shifts in the contents of this concept require improvement of the legal system of Lithuania on a few levels. Contradictions in the system of listing in the context of low efficiency of urban heritage preservation and economic decline are analysed. Inadequate role of local communities is revealed as one of the basic factors of threats to authenticity of relict agrarian landscapes. Recent international documents on cultural landscape protection enable perfection of this heritage preservation. Santrauka Nagrinėjamos kaimo kultūrinio kraštovaizdžio problemos, susijusios su jo vertės sampratos kaita pastaraisiais dešimtmečiais Vakarų šalyse ir Lietuvoje. Atskleidžiami mažai nagrinėti Lietuvos kaimo kraštovaizdžio vertės aspektai. Siekiama atskleisti dabartinėje Lietuvos kaimiškojo kraštovaizdžio reglamentavimo sistemoje slypinčius pavojus jo vertingosioms savybėms išlikti. Lyginami reikalavimai, nustatyti šiuose dokumentuose ir Lietuvos ratifikuotuose Europos Sąjungos teisės aktuose. Lyginama vietos bendruomenių sąsajų su kraštovaizdžiu svarba ir ribotos teisinės bei ūkinės prielaidos joms dalyvauti kaimiškojo kultūrinio kraštovaizdžio vertės nustatymo ir jos išsaugojimo procesuose.
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Lahermo, Pertti W. « Atmospheric, Geological, Marine and Anthropogenic Effects on Groundwater Quality in Finland ». Water Science and Technology 20, no 3 (1 mars 1988) : 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1988.0078.
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The atmospheric, geological, marine and anthropogenic factors affecting the chemical quality of groundwater are evaluated. Sulphates and nitrates derive mainly from the atmosphere as wet or dry deposition in weakly mineralized shallow groundwater in natural uncontaminated surficial aquifers. The texture, structure and lithologic composition of aquifer material have an impact on water chemistry although marine influence and anthropogenic pollution generally outweigh the geological influence. Relict seawater trapped in deeper parts of confined aquifers and in bedrock covered by clay deposits has a marked effect on the quality of groundwater drawn from wells drilled into bedrock in the broad coastal belt. Brackish or saline groundwater is encountered all over the country in holes drilled in crystalline bedrock to a depth of more than 500 to 1000 metres. The lithologic environment affects the quality of deep bedrock groundwater which tends to change from Na-Cl type towards Ca-Na-Cl type with increasing salinity and depth of occurrence. Anthropogenic pollution is reflected in elevated amounts of all major dissolved components, although the most sensitive indicators of contamination are nitrates, chlorides and potassium. Nation-wide hydrogeochemical mapping of rural water sources revealed that shallow wells dug into glacial till deposits had the highest median NO3 contents, and that spring water discharging from glaciofluvial sand deposits had the lowest. The quality of groundwater distributed by public waterworks is generally good.
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Wulandari, Riza, et Ni Nyoman Wulan Antari. « PEMETAAN POTENSI EKONOMI KAMPUNG ISLAM KEPAON (Studi kasus di Kampung Islam Kepaon, Desa Pemogan, Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan, Provinsi Bali) ». Dialogia 16, no 1 (10 janvier 2019) : 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21154/dialogia.v16i1.1492.
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Abstract:The rapid growing of urban industrial sector require villages in urban areas having various ways to survive for life. Recently, urban villages do not have distinctive characteristics. They are gradually eroded by the presence of elite housing as a result of the resolution of the kampongs. The purpose of this research is to map the economic potential of the Kepaon Islamic Village which is located in the majority Hindu circumstances. Rapid Rural Apraissal was employed as a method in solving problems and the data were collected by Focus Group discussions, interviews and mini surveys. The results of this study showed that in addition to the social, cultural and religious potential, there is economic potential in the form of Mukena Bali Business that can strengthen the identity of Kepaon Islamic Village in the midst of the Hindu community.ملخص:تطور مجال الصناعيات المدنية أصبح تطورا هائلاما يلزم سكان القرية الواقعة في المدينة البقاء على قيد الحياة حارصين على سبيل العيش بمختلف طرقه، فكلما حركة القرية المدنية تبقى جامدة أي لا تملك مميزات خاصة كانت امكانيتها الاقتصادية تنخفض وتنحدر، ولاسيما إذ بناء المنازل الفاخرة تستمر تلبية لأمنية مستقبلية بدعم من بيئة تمنع أهلها لاستظهار هويته. وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد امكانيات اقتصادية في قرية المسلمين قرية كفاؤون حيث إنهم يعيشون في وسط مناطق مجتمع المتمسكين بديانة الهنود في الأغلب. Rapid Rural Apraissal عبارة عن طريقة تحليل المسألة بوسيلة جمع البيانات، والحوار، والاستطلاع. وتتضح نيتجة الدراسة بأن إمكانيات سكان قرية كفاؤون ليست مقصورة على ناحية اجتماعية، وثقافية، ودينية فحسب وإنما امتدت إلى امكانيات اقتصادية قادرة على تقوية هوية سكان قرية كفاؤون وسط مجتمع الهنود، وتلك امكانية اقتصادية تأتي على انتاج ملابس دينية.Abstrak: Sektor industrial perkotaan semakin berkembang pesat mengharuskan kampung yang ada di perkotaan harus memiliki berbagai cara untuk tetap bertahan untuk hidup. Semakin kampung kota tidak memiliki ciri khas, lambat laun akan semakin tergerus dengan hadirnya perumahan-perumahan elite wujud dari resolusi kampung kota didukung pula dengan lingkungan yang bukan menjadi jati diri mereka. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk memetakan potensi ekonomi dari Kampung Islam Kepaon yang berada di lingkungan mayoritas agama Hindu.Rapid Rural Apraissal merupakan metode dalam penyelesaian masalah dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa focus group discussion, wawancara dan mini survey. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah selain potensi yang telah dimiliki oleh Kampung Islam Kepaon yaitu potensi sosial, budaya dan religi, ternyata terdapat potensi ekonomi yang dapat memperkuat identitas kampung Islam kepaon di tengah masyarakat umat Hindu yakni usaha mukena bali.
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Expósito, Ana B., Antonio Siverio, Luis A. Bermejo et Eduardo Sobrino-Vesperinas. « Checklist of alien plant species in a natural protected area : Anaga Rural Park (Tenerife, Canary Islands) ; effect of human infrastructures on their abundance ». Plant Ecology and Evolution 151, no 1 (28 mars 2018) : 142–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2018.1330.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Background and aims – Invasive alien (exotic) species are one of the most serious threats to the conservation of biodiversity on the planet. This is especially true on islands, given the fragility of their ecosystems and high levels of endemicity in both species and ecosystems. The problem is particularly acute in the Canary Islands, a biodiversity `hot spot´, where there is widespread high endemicity and unique biodiversity. This paper presents the first comprehensive inventory of alien plant species in Anaga Rural Park (ARP) (Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain) a Natural Protected Area, currently proposed as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. Anaga is also outstanding for including a relict Tertiary era laurel-forest ecosystem that hosts a large number of palaeoendemics.Methods – Surveys were conducted along itineraries through the different ecosystems of ARP to determine the alien plant species in areas with different levels of human impact.Key results – Two hundred and sixteen alien species were identified, belonging to 53 families and 141 genera, especially concentrated in the most anthropic areas, noting the possibly competitive coexistence of aliens and local endemics of importance in the ecosystem. This is the first overall comprehensive study on the importance of alien species in ARP. Surveys confirmed how human infrastructure and activities significantly favour the presence and diversity of exotic species. Using multivariate statistical analysis, significant differences were found between the species diversity of alien flora and the proximity of anthropic areas. The presence of Cuscuta campestris Yunck was detected, being a second record for the Canaries and the first for ARP.Conclusions – A large number of alien plant species inhabit ARP, affecting all its ecosystems. This is largely the result of the human activities within it, and poses a risk to its conservation and the survival of numerous endemic taxa s. str.
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Latifundia, Effie. « KEHIDUPAN RELIGI MASYARAKAT Dl DAERAH PERBATASAN KABUPATEN KUNINGAN- KABUPATEN CILACAP (Religious Life of Communities in the Border of Kuningan Regency-Cilacap Regency) ». Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat 8, no 2 (31 juillet 2017) : 147–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/papua.v8i2.185.
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Until now, in some villages in the border area of Kuningan-Cilacap people still support the megalithic tradition. Ancestor worship or veneration of ancestral spirits Is a growing belief in the concept of megalithic culture, ie a culture that uses objects atu stone building as a means of rituals. This study aims to explore the remains of megalithic tradition which is still ongoing in the community to this day in some villages in the border area of Kuningan Regency, West Java to Cilacap, Central Java, and the media are to be used. This research was conducted by survey method to collect information and describe forms of cultural remains. The results showed although Islam has been embraced as a religion, but belief in ancestors as local religious understanding before Islam developed, ongoing, and maintained by several rural communities in the border. It can be concluded, that the less an area under the influence of the outside then resulting in stronger local element/dominant code of conduct rooted in the community, because it is already in progress in the long term. AbstrakSampai sekarang ini, beberapa desa di daerah perbatasan Kuningan-Cilacap masyarakatnya maslh mendukung tradisi megalitik. Pemujaan leluhur atau pemujaan terhadap roh nenek moyang merupakan suatu konsep kepercayaan yang berkembang pada kebudayaan megalitik, yaitu suatu kebudayaan yang menggunakan benda-benda atu bangunan dari batu sebagai sarana ritualnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali sisa-sisa tradisi megalitik yang masih berlangsung dalam masyarakat hingga sekarang ini di beberapa desa di daerah perbatasan Kabupaten Kuningan (Jawa Barat) dengan kabupaten cilacap (Jawa Tengah) dan media apa saja yang digunakan. Penelitian Ini dilakukan dengan metode survel untuk mengumpulkan informasi dan mendeskripaikan bentuk-bentuk tinggalan budayanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan meskipun Islam telah dianut sebagai agama namun kepercayaan terhadap Ieluhur sebagai paham religi lokal sebelum Islam berkembang, masih tetap berlangsung dan dipertahankan oleh beberapa masyarakat pedesaan dl perbatasan. Dapat disimpulksn, bahwa semakin kurang suatu daerah mendapat pengaruh dari luar maka dapat mengakibatnya unsur lokal semakin kuat/dominan mengakar dalam tata laku dan kepercayaan masyarakatnya, karena hal tereebut sudah berlangsung dalam jangka waktu yang panjang.
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Alberto, Juan A. « Recuperación y rehabilitación de espacios verdes para una valoración y preservación del patrimonio natural y cultural de una ciudad : el caso del Parque Ávalos, Resistencia, Chaco, Argentina ». Geográfica digital 13, no 26 (26 septembre 2017) : 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.30972/geo.13262097.
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<p>El Área Metropolitana del Gran Resistencia (A.M.G.R), como muchas ciudades, muestra fuerte tendencia a la expansión urbana enérgica y desequilibrada, reflejada en rápidos cambios en los usos del suelo, en una fuerte dinámica entre lo natural y lo artificial, entre lo urbano y lo rural y una indefectible perdida de los ambientes naturales primigenios. Frente a este fenómeno, encierran gran interés -como patrimonio natural y cultural a preservar para las generaciones futuras- aquellos espacios verdes que quedan dentro del conurbano, espacios fluvio-palustres relictuales encerrados por el área edificada, que subsisten en las interfases entre los espacios construidos y las tierras ocupadas por lagunas, terrenos bajos y ríos locales, ámbitos naturales degradados por la antropización, verdaderas herencias naturales y culturales correspondientes al difícil sitio donde se emplazó la ciudad capital. Al analizar y comparar imágenes satelitales del Área Metropolitana del Gran Resistencia (A.M.G.R.), con una década de diferencia, se corrobora el avance de la urbanización sobre estas áreas que deben ser protegidas, como la cuenca del río Negro y riacho Arazá, sistema lacunar y humedales, más si consideramos la condición de sitio Ramsar de la región que incluye al conurbano. El Parque Avalos, con una superficie de 57.361,80 m2, integra este ámbito de interés y es digno de ser preservado, conforma uno de tantos espacios verdes existentes en el AMGR y es un relicto de las fisonomías vegetales del Chaco Oriental con sus zoocenosis asociadas, con un alto valor ecológico, sin dudas acompañado al ser recuperado y restaurado de una valoración científica-educativa, estética, lúdica (siempre que esta última no implique contaminación y/o degradación de la dinámica ecosistémica). </p>
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Bianchini, Leonardo, Alvaro Marucci, Adele Sateriano, Valerio Di Stefano, Riccardo Alemanno et Andrea Colantoni. « Urbanization and Long-Term Forest Dynamics in a Metropolitan Region of Southern Europe (1936–2018) ». Sustainability 13, no 21 (4 novembre 2021) : 12164. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132112164.
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Although peri-urban landscapes in Southern Europe still preserve a relatively high level of biodiversity in relict natural places, urban expansion is progressively consuming agricultural land and, in some cases, forest cover. This phenomenon has (direct and indirect) environmental implications, both positive and negative. The present study contributes to clarifying the intrinsic nexus between long-term urban expansion and forest dynamics in a representative Mediterranean city based on diachronic land-use maps. We discuss some counterintuitive results of urbanization as far as forest expansion, wildfire risk, and biodiversity conservation are concerned. Forest dynamics were investigated at two time intervals (1936–1974 and 1974–2018) representing distinctive socioeconomic contexts in the Rome metropolitan area in Central Italy. Additionally, the spatial relationship between forest cover and urban growth was evaluated using settlement density as a target variable. All over the study area, forest cover grew moderately over time (from 18.3% to 19.9% in the total landscape), and decreased along the urban gradient (i.e., with settlement density) more rapidly in 2018 than in 1936. The diversification of forest types (Shannon H index) was higher in areas with medium-density settlements, indicating a tendency towards more heterogeneous and mixed structures in rural and peri-urban woods that undergo rising human pressure. The dominance of a given forest type (Simpson’s D index) was higher at high settlement density areas. Evenness (Pielou’s J index) was the highest at low settlement density areas. The long-term assessment of land-use dynamics in metropolitan fringes enriched with a spatially explicit analysis of forest types may inform regional planning and environmental conservation, which could delineate appropriate strategies for sustainable land management in Southern European cities.
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Ljuša, Melisa, Mehmed Cero et Zlata Grabovac. « BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN THE CONTEXT OF REGIONAL AND GLOBAL COOPERATION FOR CONSERVATION AND SUSTAINABLE USE OF BIODIVERSITY ». Radovi Šumarskog fakulteta Univerziteta u Sarajevu 49, no 1 (1 novembre 2021) : 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.54652/rsf.2019.v49.i1.26.
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UDK: 574:502(497.6)
With the geographical position and climate conditions it has, Bosnia and Herzegovinais a countryof unique life forms and biodiversity. The flora, fauna and fungi of Bosnia and Herzegovina are among the most diverse in Europe, and the high level of endemism and relict species provide for the country’s significance at the global biodiversity level (UNCBD, 2019).
Since 2002, Bosnia and Herzegovina, as a party to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (UNCBD), has been following global trends of conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity. Followingthe Convention, among others, six national reports were developed, as well as the Strategy and Action Plan for Protection of Biological Diversity in Bosnia and Herzegovina (NBSAP) by 2020. These documents seek to ensure that protection and sustainable use of biodiversity become inevitable principles when relevant sectoral policies, strategies and legislation at all governmental levels of Bosnia and Herzegovina are being developed. In 2013, the Bosnian-Herzegovina Clearing House Mechanism (CHM) portal for sharing information on biodiversity was established within the global network CBD CHM.
As a member country of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), Bosnia and Herzegovina actively represents and advocates for the interests of Eastern Europe. Bosnia and Herzegovina has made significant contribution to the preparation of a Regional and Sub-Regional Assessment for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services for Europe and Central Asia, which was adopted at the Sixth Plenary Session of IPBES (Medellin, Colombia, March 2018).
In the context of regional and global cooperation, Bosnia and Herzegovina significantly contributes to the organization of the workshop and the preparation of an Eastern European Action Document on Pollinators, Food Security and Rural Development, within BES-Net Trialogue. Bosnia and Herzegovina reaffirmed its commitment to the status of pollinators by accessing to the global Coalition of the Willing on Pollinators at the 6th IPBES Plenary Session.
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Salvati, Luca, Ilaria Zambon, Giuseppe Pignatti, Andrea Colantoni, Sirio Cividino, Luigi Perini, Giorgio Pontuale et Massimo Cecchini. « A Time-Series Analysis of Climate Variability in Urban and Agricultural Sites (Rome, Italy) ». Agriculture 9, no 5 (8 mai 2019) : 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture9050103.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Identifying early signals of climate change and latent patterns of meteorological variability requires tools analyzing time series data and multidimensional measures. By focusing on air temperature and precipitation, the present study compares local-scale climate regimes at two sites in Central Italy (urban Rome and a peri-urban cropland 10 km west of Rome), using descriptive and inferential statistics on both variables and a drought index (the Standardized Precipitation Index, hereafter SPI) recorded over the last 60 years (1958–2017). The present work assumes the importance of urban-rural gradients shaping local-scale climate regimes and spatial variability, with differential impacts on individual variables depending on territorial background and intrinsic biophysical characteristics. Considering together precipitations and minimum/maximum air temperature at month and year scale, the analysis developed here illustrates two coexisting climatic trends at distinctive spatial scales: A general trend toward warming—specifically influencing temperature regimes—and a more specific pattern evidencing changes in local-scale climate regime along the urban gradient, with a more subtle impact on both precipitations and temperatures. Empirical results indicate that climate variability increased over the study period, outlining the low predictability of dry spells typical of Mediterranean climate especially in the drier season (spring/summer). On average, absolute annual differences between the two sites amounted to 70 mm (more rainfall in the peri-urban site) and 0.9 °C (higher temperature in the urban site). A similar trend toward warming was observed for air temperature in both sites. No significant trends were observed for annual and seasonal rainfalls. SPI long-term trends indicate high variability in dry spells, with more frequent (and severe) drought episodes in urban Rome. Considering together trends in temperature and precipitation, the ‘urban heat’ effect was more evident, indicating a clearer trend toward climate aridity in urban Rome. These findings support the adoption of integrated strategies for climate change adaptation and mitigation in both agricultural systems and relict natural ecosystems surrounding urban areas.
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Hikmah, Rahayu Nur. « LIMA CARPON SUNDA UNTUK ALTERNATIF BAHAN PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA CARPON DI SMA KELAS XI (Kajian Struktural dan Ekokritik) ». LOKABASA 9, no 2 (19 octobre 2018) : 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jlb.v9i2.15684.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah kurangnya kesadaran manusia dalam menjaga lingkungan. Tujuannya, menguak dan mendeskripsikan tentang struktur, ekokritik lima “Carpon” Sunda, serta bisa dijadikan sebagai alternatif bahan pelajaran membaca “Carita pondok” di SMA kelas XI sebagai hasil akhirnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-analitik. Hasilnya adalah 1)struktur dari lima cerpen, tema (“Pasir Kiara” tentang menjaga lingkungan, “Tanah Sakarung” tentang lingkungan politik dan religi, “Tempat Nyimpang Saheulaanan” tentang krisis ekonomi dan religi, “Katiga téh Teuing Ku Lila” tentang kerusakan lingkungan, dan “Séké Béntang” tentang menjaga lingkungan); alur maju (“Pasir Kiara,” “Tempat Nyimpang Saheulaanan,” “Katiga téh Teuing Ku Lila,” dan “Séké Béntang”) dan alur ganda (“Tanah Sakarung”); latar “Pasir Kiara” (21 tempat, 28 waktu, 22 suasana, 4 sosial), “Tanah Sakarung” (10, 33, 20, 13), “Tempat Nyimpang Saheulaanan” (18, 24, 31, 10), “Katiga téh Teuing Ku Lila” (3, 6, 8, 2), dan “Séké Béntang” (19, 19, 15, 10); semua sudut pandangnya orang ketiga; gaya bahasa lima cerpen adalah sederhana. 2) Pandangan ekokritik dalam lima cerpen Sunda berkaitan dengan lingkungan, terlihat dari judulnya, juga latar tempat, yang semua ceritanya berada di sebuah pedesaan. Ekokritik yang ada dalam lima cerpen Sunda tersebut membahas mengenai menjaga lingkungan, kerusakan lingkungan, perubahan dan pencemaran lingkungan, serta krisis lingkungan. 3)Karya yang sesuai untuk dijadikan alternatif bahan pelajaran membaca “Carita pondok” di SMA kelas XI, yaitu “Pasir Kiara” karya Yus Rusyana, “Tempat Nyimpang Saheulaanan” karya H. Usép Romli H.M., “Katiga téh Teuing Ku Lila” karya Ruhaliah, dan “Séké Béntang” karya Mamat Sasmita. AbstractThe background of this study is the lack of human awareness in protecting the environment. As the result is to uncover and describe the structure, ecocriticism of the five Sundanese short stories, and can be used as an alternative material for reading “Carita Pondok” in High School class XI as the nd result. The method of this study is descriptive-analytic. The result is 1) the structure of the five short stories , (“Pasir Kiara” the theme is about protecting the environment, “Tanah Sakarung” about the political environment and religious, “Tempat Nyimpang Saheulaanan” about economic crises and religious, “Katiga téh Teuing Ku Lila” about environment damage, “Séké Béntang” about protecting the environment); chronological plot (“Pasir Kiara,” “Tempat Nyimpang Saheulaanan,” “Katiga téh Teuing Ku Lila,” and “Séké Béntang”) and double groove (“Tanah Sakarung”); the setting of “Pasir Kiara” (21 scene, 28 time, 22 atmosphere, 4 social), “Tanah Sakarung” (10, 33, 20, 13), “Tempat Nyimpang Saheulaanan” (18, 24, 31, 10), “Katiga téh Teuing Ku Lila” (3, 6, 8, 2), and “Séké Béntang” (19, 19, 15, 10); all of it points of view are third person; the five short stories language style is simple. 2) Ecocritical views in the five Sundanese short stories are related to the environment, as seen from the title, also the setting of the place, all of which are in a rural area. The ecocriticism in the five short stories of the Sundanese discusses environmental preservation, environmental damage, environmental pollution and change, and environmental crisis. 3) Works that are suitable to be used as an alternative material for reading lessons “Carita Pondok” in High School class XI, is “Pasir Kiara” by Yus Rusyana, “Tempat Nyimpang Saheulaanan” by H. Usép Romli H.M., “Katiga téh Teuing Ku Lila” by Ruhaliah, and “Séké Béntang” by Mamat Sasmita.
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Sudarmadji, Sudarmadji, ,. Fajar Sugiarto, Ratna Destra Kurnia Sari, Indra Agus Riyanto, Ahmad Cahyadi et Sudrajat Sudrajat. « TRADISI DAN RELIGI SEBAGAI UPAYA KONSERVASI MATA AIR MASYARAKAT PERDESAAN : STUDI KASUS MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN GIRIMULYO, KABUPATEN KULON PROGO (Tradition and religion as means of the rural community in spring conservation : a case study of Girimulyo Distric, Kulon Progo Region) ». Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai 1, no 1 (avril 2017) : 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.20886/jppdas.2017.1.1.27-34.
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Sudarmadji, Sudarmadji, Fajar Sugiarto, Ratna Destra Kurnia Sari, Indra Agus Riyanto, Ahmad Cahyadi et Sudrajat Sudrajat. « TRADISI DAN RELIGI SEBAGAI UPAYA KONSERVASI MATA AIR MASYARAKAT PERDESAAN : STUDI KASUS MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN GIRIMULYO, KABUPATEN KULON PROGO (Tradition and religion as means of the rural community in spring conservation : a case study of Girimulyo District, Kulon Progo Regency) ». Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai 1, no 1 (28 avril 2017) : 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.20886/jppdas.v1i1.2108.g2077.
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Hoyos L, Richard, Juan Suaza V, Antonio Tenorio, Sandra Uribe et Juan Gallego-Gómez. « Molecular detection of Eastern Equine Encephalitis virus in mosquitoes from La Pintada (Antioquia) ». Revista MVZ Córdoba, 25 septembre 2015, 4800–4806. http://dx.doi.org/10.21897/rmvz.49.
Texte intégralRésumé :
ABSTRACT Objective. The detection of emerging and re-emerging arboviruses in mosquitoes from urban and rural areas, is fundamental for predict possible epidemic outbreaks in human populations. The Municipality of La Pintada (Antioquia), is characterized by the presence of dry tropical forest relicts, fishing, tourism, farms and mining. An entomological research was performed for explore the possible circulation of arboviruses of public health importance. Materials and methods. Mosquitoes were captured in urban and rural sites in February-April of 2012. The specimens were stored in liquid nitrogens tanks and were grouped using taxonomic keys for genera. RNA extraction from pools and generic/nested RT-PCR was performed for Flavivirus, Alphavirus, Orthobunyavirus (Group Bunyamwera) and Phlebovirus. Results. 1274 mosquitoes were collected, mainly belonging to Culex and Aedes genera. RNA extracts of 64 pools were tested by RT-PCR and one pool was positive for Alphavirus. Sequencing of the RT- PCR product and the analysis with sequences storage in GenBank designate the presence of Eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV). Conclusions. This is the first record of natural infection from EEEV in mosquitoes from La Pintada (Antioquia), an area with ecological elements that favor the emergence of emerging and re-emerging arboviruses of medical and veterinarian importance.
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Rabbini, Rabbini. « SPIRIT RELIGI MASYARAKAT DESA TAMBAK ANYAR ULU DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI DI BIDANG PENDIDIKAN MADRASAH SWASTA ». Jurnal Socius 2, no 2 (20 octobre 2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jurnalsocius.v2i2.2208.
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The strong phenomenon in religious spirit of Tambak Anyar Ulu people in participating for the education in private Islamic Madrasah self-dependently without any foundation to help them and without expecting government assistance are some what has become something unique. The research method used was qualitative method that was used to portray the cultural phenomenon in a rural community, particularly the participation of people in Tambak Anyar Ulu in the field of private Madrasah. The findings of this study are: 1) The forms of religious spirit activities of people of Tambak Anyar Ulu in an effort to increase their participation in the field of private madrasah education. 2) Religious spirit of teachers and learners in Madrasah Auladil Tarbiyyatul Islam’s education. 3) Madrasah Tarbiyyatul Auladil Islam is a pure private madrasah. 4) The people of Tambak Anyar Ulu were motivated to participate in Islamic education in private madrasah of Auladil Tarbiyyatul Islam compared to their participation in state public schools. In conclusion, the result of this research shows that the people of Tambak Anyar Ulu have been proven to be actively participating for the education in private Islamic Madrasah with the religious spirit as its baseline.Key words: Religious spirit, education, and participating