Thèses sur le sujet « Relations internationales – Études de cas »
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Ospina, D'Amours Marie-Astrid. « LES STRATÉGIES DE L’IMPUTABILITÉ SOCIALE AU SERVICE DE LA CONSOLIDATION DÉMOCRATIQUE : Étude de cas en Argentine de 1990 à 2006 ». Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28733/28733.pdf.
Texte intégralDe, Bellefeuille Marie J. « LE PARADOXE DE LA CENTRALISATION DANS LA FÉDÉRATION DE RUSSIE - Le cas du Tatarstan sous Vladimir Poutine de 2000 à 2008 ». Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28735/28735.pdf.
Texte intégralRobitaille, Caroline. « Relations internationales et pouvoir : Études de cas sur l'Internet et la politique ». Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/27725.
Texte intégralMaillé, Marie-Anick. « La contribution de la société civile au développement de la politique étrangère canadienne : le cas du travail et de l'exploitation économique des enfants ». Thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2005/23014/23014.pdf.
Texte intégralGenest, Philippe. « LA CONSTRUCTION DE L’IDÉE DE LA SOUVERAINETÉ TERRITORIALE PAR LE DISCOURS POLITIQUE : Étude de cas du gouvernement du Canada par rapport à l'Arctique ». Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27910/27910.pdf.
Texte intégralOf all the manifestations of global warming, one of the most obvious is undoubtedly the melting of the Arctic polar icecap. As the multi-year ices of the Arctic disappear, the last geostrategic frontier of the Earth emerges. The opening of the mythical Northwest Passage foreshadows access to the natural resources which abound in the Arctic, and resuscitates the unrealised desires of past centuries’ explorers to shorten by several thousand miles the sea passage between Asia and Europe. In recent years, this scenario has reignited the debate over the Arctic, as well as issues of sovereignty surrounding it, a sensitive topic for Canada, particularly because of the Arctic’s role in its meanings of identity. The Arctic theatre is therefore the scene of various territorial claims, but also of several speculations as to how they will be settled. As a result, political discourses of Canadian government officials have been numerous in recent years to affirm loud and clear the sovereign vision of Canada on its portion of the Arctic. The following research aims to study the role played by these discourses in the social construction of Canada’s sovereignty in the Arctic.
De todas las manifestaciones del calentamiento global, una de las más obvias es el derretimiento del Ártico. A medida que los hielos plurianuales del Ártico desaparecen, surge la última frontera geoestratégica de le Tierra. El mítico paso del Noroeste hace posible el acceso a los recursos naturales que abundan en el Ártico, y vuelve realidad el sueño de los exploradores de siglos pasados de reducir miles de kilómetros de pasaje marítimo entre Asia y Europa. En los últimos años, este escenario ha intensificado el debate acerca del Ártico y las cuestiones de soberanía que lo rodean, un tema sensible para Canadá, especialmente por el significado identitario. El teatro ártico es entonces el escenario de varias reivindicaciones territoriales, pero también de muchas especulaciones sobre la manera en que éstas serán resueltas. Como consecuencia, en los últimos años han habido diversos discursos políticos por parte de los representantes del gobierno canadiense para reafirmar de manera clara su soberanía en el Ártico. Este proyecto de investigación tiene como objetivo estudiar el papel que éste discurso de soberanía desempeña en la construcción social de la soberanía de Canadá en el Ártico.
Joubert, Jérôme. « Réflexions sur la compétitivité : le cas de la France et de l'Allemagne ». Paris 9, 1986. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1986PA090115.
Texte intégralKhallouli, Wajih. « La contagion des crises financières internationales : essais empiriques d'identification dans le cas de la crise asiatique ». Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2007/khallouli_w.
Texte intégralThe financial crises of the last decade highlight the importance and the complexity of the contagion mechanisms, namely among emerging countries. Taking into account the diversity of the triggering causes of the financial crises in Asian emerging countries, an empirical study of the propagation and contagion mechanisms must necessarily take into consideration a large variety of determinants particularly the commercial and financial interdependences as well as the role of the fundamentals. The goal of this dissertation is to shed some light on this complex question. In a first part, we review the enormous literature on the exchange crises the theories, with an emphasis on the theories of speculative assaults. In a second part, we present the discussion "interdependence versus contagion" and we explore the possibility of an imbrication between contagion and a possible role of fundamentals. On the basis of these theoretical discussions, we test the presence of contagion during the Asian financial crisis by using two methodologies. We apply the DCC test of Rigobon (2003) to the stock markets and the markets of sovereign debts (spreads) which measure perceptions of risk. As a logical outcome of this test, we propose a new procedure which consists in testing the non-linearity of the shocks propagation mechanisms estimated through long term interdependence models. We only apply this methodology to the markets of the sovereign debts, since the stock markets do not respect a necessary condition for Co-integration. Our results show the contamination of Malaysia and the Philippines by the phenomenon of contagion. In a second test, we propose a methodology which allows to identify a contagion which may be combined with a hidden degradation of the fundamentals. Borrowing from Jeanne and Masson (2000) we propose an empirical implementation of an escape clause model through the Markov-switching regimes model (MSR). The application of this methodology tends to prove that that the Korean crisis is a self-fulfilling one. The modelling of the transition probabilities between the states with the Thailand crisis index, also reveals the presence of a contagion that imbricate with a bifurcation in Korean fundamentals
Khallouli, Wajih Sandretto René Ayadi Mohamed Sofiane. « La contagion des crises financières internationales essais empiriques d'identification dans le cas de la crise asiatique / ». Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2007/khallouli_w.
Texte intégralThèse soutenue en co-tutelle. Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. Bibliogr.
Park, Dong-Kyu. « Les joint-ventures internationales dans le pacifique : le cas de la Corée du Sud ». Paris 9, 1987. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1987PA090027.
Texte intégralAt the time of planetary village, an exporting enterprise needs to globalize its strategy by uniting with another enterprise, or even with a competitor in order to be better adapted to the fluctuant world economy and share the profits and risks with its partner. Among various forms of penetration into a foreign market and international cooperation, the international joint-venture can be a attractive and efficient way for two or several partners who form a partnership so as to at once take advantage of the strong points of the partner and fill in its own weak points. For the firms of the developed country on the one hand, the exploitation of the cheap labour of less developed countries, the penetration into a foreign market and its neighbouring markets, which will be difficult and even impossible under other forms of international cooperation and the control of the partner that is able to be transformed into the real competitor are the principal objectives of the creation of the joint-ventures. The South Korea, one of the countries which is the most conscious of the fact that its rapid economic growth in the basin of the Pacific is tied yp with the urgent acquisition of the advanced know-how and technology of the occident, with the vigorous willingness to succeed in hoisting to the rank of the developed countries about the year 2000. With its good educated and cheap human ressources, the Korea can play a very important role in the triadic relation to the era of the Pacific. By proceeding to an analysis of the established joint-ventures in Korea since 1962 and especially in the korean automobile industry, i would like to contribute modestly to anticipate the future of the Korea and the joint-ventures of the Pacific
Poputoaia, Oana. « Deux conceptions de la diplomatie culturelle : le cas de la France et des Etats-Unis ». Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020129.
Texte intégralMazeran, Hélène. « Contribution a l'etude de la "globalisation" des interets occidentaux. Le cas de l'ocean indien ». Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA111005.
Texte intégralAfter the second world war, situation in the indian ocean has actually been changed only in the 70's because of the last decolonizations, of british withdrawal east of suez, of the increasing part of oil in economic life. Conflicts in the peripheries have been more and more numerous, specially in the middle east, in the east of africa. . . ; the western industrialized countries need to maintain a regular access to mineral and energetic raw materials. These two points lead to set the east-west confrontation on a global scene, and not only in the european limits, or in the nato zone. The "globalization" of western interests underlines insufficiencies of the atlantic alliance to face the present challenges. The case of the indian ocean is typical of this new situation which the free world is confronted ; to maintain the security of sealines of communication and of supplies which night be denied by the uss, or some developping countries, socialist or not, which night be endangered by local troubles. In that purpose, news forms of proceedings and or cooperation have been drawn, but will have to be developped
Côté, Thierry. « Les relations internationales et l'activisme des vedettes de la musique : Une théorisation à partir d'études de cas ». Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/26366.
Texte intégralBoureille, Pascale. « Relations entre importations et développement : le cas de l'Inde ». Grenoble 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE21053.
Texte intégralThe analysis of links between imports and development in the context of indian industrialisation reveals that development is not possible without imports. It also brings to the fore how the status of importats has been changed over time in relation to the process of development and the balance of payments. Imports to initiative the developmental process and to diversify the economic base provited the economy with capital goods and technologies. The imports accompanied to these industries provided these latter with inputs which are not available in the national territory. Financing these different categories of imports warranted a sufficient level of export. If existing exports are not sufficient to meet the import demand, the national entreprises have to improve their competitiveness to enhance exports. The reinforcement of their competitiveness implies that they resort to "imports for exports" (which facilitates the access to imputs for export production which are not available in the territory) "modernising imports" (to replace obsolete technologies), and "stimulating imports" (liberalisation of imports of goods which are produced in the territory in order to introduce competition and induce national firms to become more efficient). However, if internal rigidities and constraints of the international economic environment prevent these imports to produce their effects, the balance of payment deficit instead of getting reduced, may increase
Carvalho, José António Brito Sequeira. « Les implantations des entreprises à l'étranger : un modèle d'analyse stratégique et organisationnelle. Application au cas des entreprises françaises implantées au Portugal ». Paris 9, 1987. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1987PA090029.
Texte intégralThe objective of our research is a study of the strategies and the systems of management of the French enterprises in Portugal. In order to achieve our purpose, we have first conceived a theoretical model, auxiliary of research, from which we have then worked out a questionnaire. This questionnaire let us investigate into 82 French enterprises implanted in Portugal. The results of our inquiry let us bring out the most important strategical and organizational forms which correspond to this implantations and also their role as agents of integration between the Portuguese economy and the French economy
Zima, Amélie. « Penser le changement en relations internationales : le cas du premier élargissement post-guerre froide de l'OTAN (1989-1999) ». Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100123.
Texte intégralIn order to analyse the dynamics that make change possible change in international relations, this dissertation studies the adhesion of three Central European countries to NATO in 1999. The analysis deals with the factors that allow the switch from the status of enemy to partner or ally. By doing this, the thesis builds on the hypothesis that these evolutions are dependent on a socialization process. However a lack of interactions and of reconciliation, a political use of the past or non-mutual recognition between States can hinder the process. What’s more change is influenced by domestic dynamics. In order to join NATO, Central Eastern European countries modified their institutional and political orders. But this process was not the result of the very pressures of NATO. If the Atlantic Alliance wanted to export a liberal and democratic model and took over the competencies and practices of other organizations, it did not have the tools and the institutional knowledge to do so. So the paths towards adhesion were marked out by three dynamics: a strong concurrency between candidate countries, the singularity of each national way due to domestic political games and the heritage of communism and the politicization of the Atlantic issue as a tool to legitimize or stigmatise. This process shows that there was not a strict equivalence between post-communist transformations and the adhesions. Hence this study suggests that the analysis of change in international relations should take into account the influence of painful pasts and of the domestic arenas
Cremet, Françoise. « Étude de cas sur l'anglais des relations internationales dans le domaine du transport aérien : esquisse d'un enseignement spécifique ». Paris 9, 1987. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1987PA090013.
Texte intégralHow can we improve the effectiveness of our representatives to international meetings? The working language, english, is not their mother tongue. Can this disadvantage vis-a-vis the anglo-saxon delegates be overcome? Which teaching approaches might be suggested for this problem? The field of air transportation provides an excellent proving ground for resolving these issues. International by definition, it has given birth to a wide variety of organizations. Have airline companies tried to settle the problems met by their delegates taking part in the numerous meetings held under the auspices of these organizations? The teaching of general english is usually covered by vocational training. It would seem, however, that little has been done so far to deal with the specific needs of international meetings. The research presented here is based primarily on observations (surveys, recordings) made during the course of meetings dealing with various subjects and held at different hierarchical levels, within icao, iata or more specialized organizations several methods have been used to construct pedagogical principles : situational analysis, survey analysis, computerized lexical analysis, comparisons between different communicative situations, application of the system of discourse analysis developed by Sinclair and Coulthard to the language of meetings, notional functional analysis based upon Wilkins' taxonomy. This approach has led to proposals for specific teaching materials oriented towards three main objectives: 1- to train non-native speakers to recognize and use formal speaking procedures 2- to teach students how to present a paper in english and to demonstrate the specificity of the language used in conferences 3- to make learners practise both procedure and language through exercices based on authentic material. Such a course is geared to people at an intermediate or advanced level of general english and aims to help them acquire most of the socio-linguistic skills they need
Cremet, Françoise. « Etude de cas sur l'anglais des relations internationales dans le domaine du transport aérien esquisse d'un enseignement spécifique / ». Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37604110x.
Texte intégralLamoureux, Marie. « L'importance de la congruence dans l'adoption de normes internationales : Le cas de la diversité culturelle ». Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27612/27612.pdf.
Texte intégralPreure, Mourad. « L' économie mondiale des hydrocarbures et la stratégie d'un groupe pétrolier issu d'un pays producteur : cas cités, SONATRACH (Algérie), KPC (Kowei͏̈t), PEMEX (Mexique), PDVSA (Venezuela) ». Dijon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992DIJOE015.
Texte intégralHuerta, Antoine. « La géographie, ça sert aussi les relations culturelles internationales : le cas de Pierre Deffontaines, un géographe français aux Amériques (1934-1967) ». Thesis, La Rochelle, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LAROF001.
Texte intégralPierre Deffontaines’ action in the context of international cultural relations between France and the Americas between 1934 and 1967 is relatively unknown to the general public and specialists. In particular the role he played in university structures abroad as an ‘exporter’ of French geography has been paid very little attention by scientists. The academic question in France and abroad, can be addressed from different points of view : epistemological, administrative and political. This dissertation's primary objective it to focus on the scientific and cultural relations between France and America's countries (North and South) after 1930. Through considering this Atlantic area, which was rich in terms of academic relations during the mid-twentieth century, this thesis advances the case for a transversal study. While in France Deffontaines was rejected by his peers, who were mainly supporters of an official geography, he was successfulness abroad. The American aspect of his work was esteemed and successful in Brazil. It led to other actions in Latin America (Uruguay, Argentina in particular) and Canada. A focal point in the emergence of the field of geography in Canada is that French scientific influence was great in Quebec. And Deffontaines' Canadian works, administrative as well as scientific, are still today a reference in Canadian geography. During Deffontaines' missions in various American lands, his geography was strongly influenced by his transatlantic voyages. This work considers how, in all these years in the service of France and geography, Pierre Deffontaines took advantage of his trips to develop and disseminate a constantly evolving métis geography. If America could hold a form of attraction for Deffontaines, his social networks, as well as his personality, his talent and his initial training, also had a significant role in the process of import-export of French geography. "Experience of mobility, mobility of experience", from there essentially proceeded his practice of geography
Larochelle, Anne-Marie. « Les limites des institutions internationales : le cas de l'Accord de libre-échange nord-américain ». Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25882/25882.pdf.
Texte intégralCornut, Jérémie. « Le pragmatisme et l'analyse des phénomènes complexes dans la théorie des relations internationales : le cas des excuses dans la diplomatie américaine ». Thèse, Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5014/1/D2325.pdf.
Texte intégralAlcantara, Dominguez Marlène. « Le processus de prise de décision : le cas du Mexique contemporain ». Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010293.
Texte intégralBassoni, Marc. « Éléments pour une macroéconomie néo-wicksellienne des mouvements de capitaux : le cas États-Unis - Europe (1980-1984) ». Aix-Marseille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX24004.
Texte intégralIn this study, we try to explain two salient facts which characterized the economic relations between the U. S. A. And the European community in the first half of the Bo's : 1 the reversal, as early as 1981, of the americandirect investment position (net inflows of capital); 2 the reversal, as early as 1983, of the American banking position (net inflows of capital). The explanation is managed in a macro-dynamic view, suitable for the representation of cumulative processes. Its analytical grounds draw inspiration from the macroeconomics of K. Wicksell (1851-1926) which emphasizes the instability of the natural rate of interest, a symptom of rough variations of the underlying business expectations (i. E. Rough variations of the state of confidence concerning business). Two key-propositions become apparent after this study : 1 these reversals were due to strong differences of business opinions between the U. S. A. And the E. C. At the beginning of the 80's; 2 the capital mobility between the U. S. A. And the E. C. Strengthened these differences of opinions (cumulative processes); in other words, it enlarged the gap between the us business optimism and the "europessimism"
Pelletier, Jean-François. « L’intégration des corridors dans les chaînes d’approvisionnement internationales : analyse de cas africains ». Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST1046.
Texte intégralThis work considers corridors and their relative capability to integrate international supply chains. To illustrate the analysis, it is based on case studies pertaining to the performance of some African corridors linking Chad and Niger to global markets. Supply chains are systems that link organisations between them through physical and informational flows. To integrate them, it is necessary to contribute by providing value. This value enables supply chains to reach a given level of performance. Supply chains thus try to reach higher levels of performance through a certain number of strategies such as a seamless flow of information, a high degree of reliability in logistical processes and cooperation between stakeholders of the supply chain. Corridors are also systems that link organisation but they are more territorialized and form networks through which physical and informational flows circulate. Their value for supply chains is thus closely linked to the mobility of goods, persons and information. Corridors have capacities which provide them with more or less value according to the specific requirements of individual supply chains. With a benchmarking matrix built according to supply chain requirements, corridor capacities and available information, the work underlying this thesis tries to evaluate which corridors are susceptible of better answering to the specific need of certain supply chains. Given that both corridors and supply chains are systems and that the evaluation of performance cannot override contextual elements for which indicators only provide partial answers, the benchmarking process is completed by case studies that enable a better understanding of the relative performance. In conclusion, the work undertaken in this thesis demonstrates that the specificities of each supply chain and corridor cannot be objectively evaluated through the application of a universal benchmarking process based on performance indicators. To evaluate the relative integration of corridors, it is necessary to weigh the indicators according to the specific requirements of each supply chain. Moreover, even if the corridors traditionally used to link Chad and Niger should maintain their advantage in the short term, the potential for improvement on all the corridors analysed are such that this situation could significantly change in the medium and long terms. This is notably the case for flows to/from Asia which are growing rapidly at the African scale
Kissiedou, Kacou Vincent. « Curricula et construction du savoir historique scolaire en Côte d'Ivoire de 1977 à 2002 : cas des relations internationales contemporaines ». Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20003.
Texte intégralCurricula and construction of the school historical knowledge in Ivory Coast from 1977 from 2002: A case study of the contemporary international relations is the topic of this dissertation in the didactics of history. Didactics is the science of the teaching and the learning of specific contents. The contemporary international relations (CIR) are included in the training curricula of primary and secondary educations in Cote d'Ivoire. The CIR is involved today in a fulgurating development with globalisation. Subjects such as terrorism, human rights, imperialism or new imperialism do not leave any State indifferent. Therefore, the preparation of future citizens to face, with responsibility, these subjects by the learning of CIR in schools proves more than necessary. However the interdisciplinarity and the complexity of the CIR raise major difficulties of didactic transposition or rather of didactic reconstruction. The comprehension of dialectical in which the CIR find their base and their substance is far from being obvious for young learners: to make coexist national rights and universal rights, sovereignty and right of humanistic interference qualified certain time as new imperialism. What are the characteristics and the didactic strategies used in the learning of CIR in the schools of Cote d'Ivoire? The results of the method of qualitative analysis and the critical reflexion of the reflective practitioner arrive at the conclusion that the construction mode of the school historical knowledge in Cote d'Ivoire does not serve the appropriation of the contents as regards CIR
Nguyen, Viet Long. « Enjeux managériaux des entreprises internationales dans le contexte culturel vietnamien ». Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090069.
Texte intégralThe objective of this thesis is to describe the management practices and to analyze the efficiency of international firms in the Vietnamese cultural context. The thesis aims to answer two research questions: can we identify the Vietnamese cultural idiosyncrasies that have significant local impacts on the functioning of international firms? How much can culturally relevant management contribute to the success of the firms that often meet difficulties in Vietnam? Basing on ethnographic approach to survey seven international firms of different sizes operating in different sectors, the thesis identifies the central issue, which is the ability of the firm to associate (1) an internal governing through rules and (2) an internal governing through “tình” (feelings and affection): the former controls the possible chaos generated by the networks and the interpersonal relations; the latter answers the needs of local employees and alleviates their concerns of being ignored without much support and protection of their managers
Orsini, Amandine. « L'influence des firmes sur les négociations internationales : le cas de la Convention sur la diversité biologique ». Bordeaux 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR40014.
Texte intégralFirms play a fundamental role in the elaboration of international environmental regimes. Howevre, this role understudied. This thesis therefore analyses their influence on the current and past negociations of the Conventionon biological diversity (CBD), adopted under the United Nations. The main theoretical approaches derived from the International political economy literature underscore the capacities of business actors to control the results of international negociations. We develop a less deterministic framework of analysis that combines concepts of international relations and political sociology on the lobbying strategies of firms. We position ourselves at the level of a "middle range theory" rather than at a general level of analyses. In particular, understanding the role of firms. In particular, understanding the role of firms passes through the comprehension of three levels that determine business lobbying strategies : the formulation of their political positions ; their interactions with the political processes at the national level of policymaking; their impact during international negociations' meetings. The detailed analysis of each of these levels, as well as a precise empirical scrutiny, enables us to evaluate the influence of economic actors on the international negociations of the CBD. This work highlights the fragmentation of business interests, both at the national and international levels ; underscores the importance of relational power ; and points out the necessity to study jointly the national and international levels of policymaking to fully understand the role of business actors in international environmental negociations
Allès, Delphine. « Recomposition des politiques étrangères sous l'effet du facteur religieux : une comparaison des cas indonésien et malaisien ». Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0038.
Texte intégralThis dissertation addresses the role of religion in international relations. Through an extensive study of the evolution of the international policies of Indonesia and Malaysia since their independence, it looks at the way this factor has been tackled by the successive governments of both states. The proposed approach does not limit itself to government foreign policies: it also looks at the way private religious organizations are organized at the global level, in order to understand their interactions with official policies. The starting point is to consider that foreign policy aims at spreading the national identity vision that is promoted by government elites. The role of religion in foreign policies is therefore closely linked to the position it occupies in the context of the negotiations associated to state building and the construction of a national identity. Facing the religious revival which occurred in Southeast Asia in the 1980s, the relationship between institutions and religion has evolved: Muslim civil societies have become more closely associated to a global Muslim community, which has prompted both governments to react to crises which did not previously seem to concern them directly. Religion however constitutes a factor which it is difficult to integrate in a coherent way to a national policy, since it cannot be reduced to compromises linked to national interest. It is partly in order to overturn this difficulty that governments have been inclined to externalize some religious aspects of their international policies, delegating to private economic or social actors the responsibility of their religious international projection
Martin, Benoît. « La production des statistiques internationales : le cas de l'Office des Nations unies contre la drogue et le crime (UNODC) ». Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018IEPP0030.
Texte intégralHow do international organizations produce their statistics? This thesis unveils these singular activities from the case of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). The demon-stration follows a double sociological approach (of international relations and of quantification) based on interviews conducted at headquarters (in Vienna, Austria), methodological literature (internal and published) and UN documents (normative and analytical). Quantifying internationally is a complex process organized in successive steps: agreeing a mandate, defining a method, collecting and then processing and validating the data, and finally publishing a world report. The enterprise is collective, involving the UNODC secretariat, member states and experts. However, the task is unequally distributed, the international civil servants realizes or coordinates a large part of the work; just as the interactions between actors are asymmetrical, UNODC depends on its member states in many respects and has no real power to constrain them. Bureaucratic, political, financial and even self-censorship issues affect routine statistical work. In addition, official but administrative national sources – with their documented and delicate biases to overcome – remain mostly used because of their legitimacy. The use of satellite imagery and field surveys is an exception. Developed under such conditions, UN drug and crime statistics provide a more consensual international inventory than the so-called global diagnosis
Gabrielli, Lorenzo. « La construction de la politique d'immigration espagnole : ambiguïtés et ambivalences à travers le cas des migrations ouest-africaines ». Phd thesis, Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00599104.
Texte intégralAlsgigr, Hassan. « La souveraineté des états arabes à l'épreuve du nouvel (dés)ordre mondial : étude à partir de quatre cas : Egypte, Irak, Libye et "Palestine" ». Nice, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NICE0026.
Texte intégralThis thesis discusses the links between exporting and firms’ productivity. Precisely, we characterize the differentiated behaviours of firms that enter for the first time into export markets. This work has been carried in the context of a North-South comparison in order to reveal whether the effects of self-selection and learning-by-exporting differ between industrialized countries (IC) and less developed countries (LDC). In Chapter 1, I propose a selective review of the recent theoretical models of international trade with heterogeneous firms. In Chapter 2, I pursue with a review of the empirical literature that focus on the comparison between IC and LDC in terms of ex ante and ex post export premia. Finally, in Chapter 3, I propose an empirical analysis using a large database on French firms in order to detect, in the case of France, the learning to export effects beyond the traditionally studied effects of self-selection and learning-by-exporting. This research covers 24 manufacturing sectors that differ in their technological intensities. Our main result is that the learning to export effects do indeed exist in French Low Tech industries where competition is essentially done by “costs”. We thus show that French firms, which operate in those sectors, have experienced large structural transformations prior to their entry into the export markets
Gaudron, Pascal. « La théorie du pays intermédiaire dans les relations économiques internationales : l'hypothèse de la permanence de structures (étude du cas français) ». Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010019.
Texte intégralGaudron, Pascal. « La Théorie du pays intermédiaire dans les relations économiques internationales l'hypothèse de la permanence de structures, étude du cas français / ». Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37605307t.
Texte intégralRamadan, Maarouf. « Internationalisation des PME dans un contexte de proximité : le cas du partenariat euro-méditerranéen au Liban ». Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008DENS0014.
Texte intégralThe growing role of small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) in both advanced market economies and economies in transition and their considerable contribution to employment and economic dynamism in the most industrialized countries suggest that this experience can lie used for sustainable development of developing countries. Meanwhile, due to changes in the international business environnent, SMEs arc experiencing increased competition as foreign fines gain access to local markets. In the present world economy, this means that no market is forever safe from competition and no company can afford to stake its future on the assumption that it owns its home market. Therefore, due to increasing competitive pressure and reduction of the direct subsidies and protection they formerly received from their govenments, it is particularly necessary for SMEs in developing countries to intemationalize. Lack of similar studies in Lebanon creates the foundation for the purpose of this research: u to gain a better understanding of the process of internationalization of SMEs in Lebanon ». The objective of this research is to study the internationalization of companies relying on the one hand on the approach to the proximity and in particular on geographical proximity, organizational and institutional taking the Euro Mediterranean partnership as a practice case. The research hypothesis and a theoretical frame of reference that describes the intemationalization were developed on the basis of a literature review. A hypothetico deductive approach has been adopted. The empirical data was collected through survey. The conclusions of the analysis were supported by descriptive statistics, factor analysis and logisfic regression. Regarding the results, we proposed a typology for the intenationalized Lebanese small companies. We have observed that Lebanese SMEs are closer to the markets in geographical and cultural ternis with some exception for markets where a strong Lebanese community exists. We have identified six factors that explains the intemationalization process thanks a logistic regression. Finally, the results of our assumptions has enabled us to precise the theory of internationalization of SMEs in the context of Lebanon
Kalibataite, Zivile. « La reconnaissance internationale par la projection de la force armée : le cas de la politique d’intervention militaire extérieure de la Lituanie (1994-2019) ». Thesis, Paris Est, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PESC0009.
Texte intégralThrough the contextual case study of the Lithuanian foreign military intervention policy, this doctoral dissertation explores the possibility of translating the theories of recognition, a philosophical framework introduced in the social sciences in the early 1990s, into the sociological and empirical analysis of interstate relations. For this purpose, I make use of various concepts of social sciences such as context, gift, and role. I demonstrate that the theories of recognition have the advantage of combining the symbolic and strategic dimensions of international action in the same interpretative framework. Thus, this theoretical approach provides a nuanced perspective of the reasons leading States to act internationally.Following an in-depth qualitative analysis of juridical and political documents regulating Lithuanian involvement in external military operations since 1994, semi-structured interviews with different actors who participated in the decision-making and the implementation processes of this policy, as well as archives and grey literature produced by the Lithuanian Ministry of Defense, this work highlights that the deployment of the Lithuanian troops abroad constitutes a tool for the authorities of this Baltic state to express a request for international recognition. The involvement of the armed forces outside the national territory is motivated by the search of long-lasting reciprocal relations between Lithuania and its allies and partners based on the recognition of their common belonging to the Western community. In order to achieve this goal, Vilnius’s involvement in military interventions is both active and “Atlanticist”, i.e. mainly focusing on the U.S. and NATO led international military missions
Nyobe, Raymond. « Les relations internationales dans les sous-systèmes régionaux : les cas de l' Afrique de l' Ouest et de l' Afrique centrale ». Toulouse 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU10002.
Texte intégralAfrica is one of the most parcelled and marginalized regions of the world. With the intention of resolving this problem, there is a constant interest in increasing regional integrations and cooperations. Traditionally, the efforts which have been done concern most often the economical aspects of the regional integration. Nowadays, the reduced eficiency of this approach is becoming clear leading to the elaboration of different approaches, aimed to establish increased relationships with other countries and concerning more cleary the construction of a future communitary structure. At the same time we have explored some of the possible options allowing to revivify these processes. What is important is to obtain a more wide integration going beyond the simple interregional exchanges and to build economical and political spaces larger than the reduced limits of the State-nations for the benefit of the State-regions
Amara-Abbas, Neïla. « Le petit pays ouvert face à la régionalisation de l'économie mondiale : le cas de la Suisse et de l'intégration européenne ». Paris 9, 1994. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1994PA090052.
Texte intégralMima, Silvana. « Diffusion de la maîtrise de l'énergie dans les pays de l'Europe de l'Est : le cas de l'Albanie, de la Bulgarie, et de la Roumanie ». Grenoble 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE21012.
Texte intégralThe problem of improving energy efficiency in the central and eastern european countries is an very important and difficult one. It is important because of the huge potential of energy conservation existing in these countries, that makes efficiency improvements crucial for bridging the gap between energy supply and demand in the region and for reducing environmental impacts. It is a difficult issue because of traditional barriers to financing energy efficiency projects, because of lacl of capital in these countries and because of their specific economic environment. Firstly the thesis review more recent theoretical developments of neo-institutionalistes dynamics giving a view over the optimal level of enekrgy efficiency and the complementarity of the role of the governments and markets for a genuine energy management policy. This thesis provides also an overview of the principal barriers for different actors concerned by energy efficiency : enterprises, households, governments, domestic banks, international finacial institutions. It then discuss a range of possibilities for the governements, international financial institutions and utilities to alleviate them in the case of albanie, bulgarie and romania. International institutions and governements are locking at joint financing schemes bringing together different actors concerned by energy efficiency as a new opportunity of promoting energy efficiency. A range of proper financial schemes such as third party financing, "revolving funds" that package efficiency schemes together to achive sufficient critical mass to meet banks'lending criteria, incorporating finance for energy efficiency into existing supply-sdie utility loans and constraint them to provide cost-effective demand-side solutions, etc. . . , must be further expanded throughout the region
Katz, Michel. « L'aide d'urgence française à l'étranger en cas de catastrophe ». Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010258.
Texte intégralSince 1981, the French government has tried to elaborate an emergency aid's policy. Over the NGO and mass media's pression, it has always given the impression to undergo the events, adopting associative methods whose it wished to dissociate itself. The nomination, in the Michel Rocard's second government the 28 june 1988, of a minister in charge of humanitary action settles the structural end of a politisation. If Bernard Kouchner represents at first, the central actor of emergency aid's French policy, it is however obliged to act with others actors often more strong. So, the French answer is distorted by mass media's influence. The leaded policy, can be qualified of "advertising". It's "a public policy, based on public opinion's emotion motivated by the mass media, and which, in creating emergence of heroes strengthen pre-eminence sign over thing"
Shlomo, Meir. « Un état peut-il mener une campagne médiatique politique efficace ? : le cas israélien ». Paris 8, 2014. http://octaviana.fr/document/185721389#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Texte intégralIn the 21st century one of the most efficient tools to achieve international legitimacy is public diplomacy. The Israeli case during 2000 -2008 offers a vast array of information about a state public diplomacy system - relatively experienced and yet with a limited success. This research identifies the constraints and catalysts that affect the efficient use of Israel's public diplomacy. The accurate identification of these constraints/catalysts is a pre-requisite to offer a valid way to improve it. Indeed, the research findings reveal two major constrains of a state public diplomacy system: 1. The lack of a (if any) suitable public diplomacy strategy , and 2. The crucial importance of organizational culture in defining the success of any structural change. Based on these parameters, the research offers a different concept that is named "total public diplomacy". This concept is based on the abolition of the dichotomy between the event and the message and calls for a public diplomacy that is an integral part of the policy where policy and public diplomacy serve each other as a rule, i. E. , "The event is the message". This will be supported by a "franchise type" structure that is adaptable to its environment - the 21st century’s communication technology
Grenier, Félix. « Où en est le réalisme ? : le cas de l'adhésion de la Russie à l'Organisation mondiale du commerce ». Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25281/25281.pdf.
Texte intégralSfeir, Nagi. « Le realurbanisme ou la realpolitik de l'urbain : une étude de cas libanaise ». Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENH010.
Texte intégralAs an aim of this doctoral thesis, we intend to introduce into territory sciences, and especially into urbanism, a new model of "realist" analysis and comprehension of urban politics and practices, as defined into "political realism" in international relations theories In our empirical-inductive analysis of urban politics and practices in Lebanon, we identify an "anarchical state" of lebanese urbanism that can be approached with "international anarchical state", particularly at the level of urban governance systems as a private and autonomic model of government of lebanese micro-territories. As we transpose the international relations thesis of realism revisited into the revealing characteristics of lebanese urbanism, we introduce "realurbanisme", constructed on three fundamental and corollary thesis: "the anarchical urban governance", "the privatization of urbanism" and "the power relationships and their balance". Than, we empirically demonstrate and validate the pertinence and accuracy of realurbanism threw a case-study at Bourj-Hammoud, a lebanese city in the northern suburb of Beirut, concerned on its water front (marine and fluvial) by the project Linord for the master-planning of northern littoral of Beirut. After that, we try to affranchise realurbanism from its determinism as clearly inherited from political realism due to its balance of power to a voluntary tool for anarchical elaboration of "urban project" : "the sociocratic negotiation". Finally, as an opening of our thesis, we consider the possibility of integration of sustainable urban development into realurbansim and lastly examine the theoretical convergences, between realurbanism and urban liberalism
Hartingh, Bertrand de. « Indépendance et dépendance, puissance et impuissance vietnamienne : Le cas de la république démocratique du Viêt Nam, décembre 1953-janvier 1957 ». Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010630.
Texte intégralBetween december 1953 and january 1957, the democratic republic of Vietnam (D. R. V. N. ) definitively secures its independence and tries to establish its power. But, on the same move, it has to admit a certain kind of dependence, therefore is sometimes powerless to direct its fate according to the decisions of its leaders. Although France has been defeated in Dien Bien Phu, the D. R. V. N. Has to concede to its enemies the partition of viet nam during the geneva conference. Nevertheless it undertakes to strengthhen its political structures, to modernize its economy, and to deeply alter its society. But for a people's democracy, trying simultaneously to advance towards socialism as well as to unify the nation is not that easy. Caught between the unruly after-effects of an ambitious land reform, the radical hostility of its foes (south Vietnam, United States of America, and, in a lesser extent, France), and the mitigated support of its allies (Soviet union and the people's republic of China), the D. R. V. N. Ought to carry out successive and contradictory choices. These choices give evidence of the difficulty for Vietnam to be at the same time truly independent and powerful enough so that independence gets its real meaning
Ratelle, Jean-François. « Les débats ontologiques en relations internationales suite à la fin de la Guerre froide : une étude de cas sur la politique internationale de l'URSS entre 1985 et 1990 ». Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24694/24694.pdf.
Texte intégralKanhonou, Claude Rigobert. « Le problème de l'équité dans une intégration économique multinationale : le cas de l'Afrique de l'ouest ». Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF1A005.
Texte intégralKanhonou, Claude Rigobert. « Le problème de l'équité dans une intégration économique multinationale : le cas de l'Afrique de l'ouest ». Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF10005.
Texte intégralBouhentala, Abdelkader. « La reconnaissance et l'adhésion aux organisations internationales : le cas de la R.A.S.D. [République Arabe Sahraouie Démocratique] et de son adhésion à l'O.U.A. [Organisation de l'Unité Africaine] ». Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON10028.
Texte intégralInternational recognition constitutes the solid basis of international law. It expresses the important position a state occupies on the legal international order, when it comes down in favour of or against new legal subject. Moreover, the non-existence of a supranational power able to recognize new situations has strengthemed the state part in the fulfilment of recognition. This strengthening takes different forms, hence ideological gathering as far as recognition or non-recognition are concerned. If the former is used in order to confirm, even impose, the recognized subject on the international scene, the latter is employed as a sanction to isolate the contested one. In this wide legal philosophy, chancelleries have practised recognition in international matters. Through the evolution of international society, recognition has always been in harmony with the state political orientation. So, the international life institutionalization has shown the links that exist between the act of recognition and that of admission to international organisation. In this legal order where no one can question a state's freedom of action, the arab sahraouie democratic republic has been recognized, then admitted to the united african organisation through an irreprochable process of international legitimacy and legality, in spite of the specifications that characterize the status of the sahraoui state
Quenan, Carlos. « Eléments pour l'étude de l'endettement extérieur des pays en développement : le cas du Venezuela (des années 1970 aux années 1980) ». Grenoble 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE21065.
Texte intégralThis dissertation deals with Venezuela’s recent external debt process. It puts forward the central hypothesis that both its external debt acceleration and its debt crisis mainly comes from Venezuela’s wholly subordinated adaptation to the international financial circulation process. The dissertation stresses that this subordinated adaptation developed during the period of transition from the international credit economy and into the international debt economy. Venezuela's external debt acceleration and crisis were created because of the narrow accumulation basis of its economic growth. The dissertation shows, after a detailed presentation of Venezuela’s external debt development in its relationship with the economic policies pursued in the period under study, how the Venezuelan case illustrates those determinant factors which spread the debt crisis all over the developing world. These determinant factors raise the problem of Venezuela’s major accumulation process in its specific characteristics
Agbohou, Nicolas. « Les causes structurelles endogènes de la faim en Afrique Noire : le cas de la Côte d'Ivoire ». Nice, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NICE0014.
Texte intégralContrary to what people think, natural obstacles and overpopulation (imaginary, in reality, and often put forward by anglo-saxon neo-malthusianism and eugenies to justify uncontrolled capitalism widespread throughout the wold) are wrong explanations for the chronic food crises in africa. The latter are often caused or aggraveted by national leaders for they perpetuate the agricultural extraversion inherited from colonisation thus maintaining the old socio-economic order characterised by the poor dynamics of farmers who are in the majority. They slow down the overal development of the continent through their incapacity of public management and their (negative) collaboration with the former colonial powers who support them and use them to gain control of the national economy. As a result of their accepting to be financially dependant on the north, today their citizens are humiliated and have to follow the rulings of the bretton woods institutions whose numerous measures of austerity (wage freezing, freeing of prices, uncontrolled privatization, discharging of civil servants, drastic cuts in the budgets relating to health and education, repetitive devaluation of local currency, etc. ) Force them to work mainly to pay back gigantic impowerishing foreign debts, which generate hunger and under-development. In thruth, only the political, economic and monetary unity of all african countries can allow this continent to acquire authentic democratic and patriotic elites capable of promoting therebirth of its creative spirit which nourished ancient egypt and precolombian america