Thèses sur le sujet « Regolazione del mercato del credito »
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ENEVA, RALITZA. « L’adattamento del mercato all’innovazione finanziaria nel settore del credito alle famiglie nei balcani ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/207784.
Texte intégral: The transition from a planned towards a market oriented economy and the development of banking systems in the Balkans led to numerous changes in the banks there, as well as changes in consumer habits. In the paper we will be discuss the development trends in the banking markets in Bulgaria, Serbia and Romania, and the particular relationship between lending and innovation. Combining the banking markets on the Balkans, the household credits and innovations, which haven’t been considered by researchers before, we try to make a contribution and fill a gap in the economic literature. In the following research we will try to give a definition of innovation in household credit and give an overview of the substance of literature that has analyzed the issue. We will also try to conduct an economic analysis of financial innovation and its influence on the banking market in Bulgaria, Serbia and Romania.
Carlesso, Alice <1993>. « Il credito peer to peer : Un analisi del mercato statunitense ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/15691.
Texte intégralPintor, Antonio <1973>. « Il delitto di usura : tra mercato del credito e criminalità organizzata ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4198/1/pintor_antonio_tesi.pdf.
Texte intégralPintor, Antonio <1973>. « Il delitto di usura : tra mercato del credito e criminalità organizzata ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4198/.
Texte intégralROMANO, Massimo, et Massimo ROMANO. « Regolazione e concorrenza nei servizi a rete. Il mercato del gas ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi del Molise, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11695/66240.
Texte intégralThe present work is dedicated to the matter of the relationship between liberalization policies and their pro-competitive effects under the point of view of the market. The goal of the research is mostly pointed at the branch of the infrastructural public services, the feature of which is a good infrastructural set needed. The specific point of view assumed is, finally, that of the gas market. Starting by a dogmatic approach to the subject, the present study tries to find new paradigmatic solutions under the point of view of the public law, that’s why the research will show the intersection between public law (in its institutional aspects) and economic public law (with an eye to the institutional aspect again). Traditional concepts of administrative law such as “public service”, “local government of public service”, or “competition” will be obviously involved into the study. Mentions of commercial law will be showed also, particulary about public enterprise, in the many connotations it showed through the years (such as the new formula of in house providing, made up by UE jurisprudence and actually quite controversial). The work, finally, is reported to the so called multiutility corporations. The subject of the work, moreover, seems particulary interesting because it’s concerned to the institutional reformation brought by the introduction in the italian legal order of the UE competition principle, particulary for what concerns the gas-service regulation.
Chiavacci, Piero <1982>. « Teorie e prassi della regolazione : contesti economici e implicazioni nel mercato del lavoro ». Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/2254.
Texte intégralThe word Regolazione can refer to two different meaning that originate respectively, the first in the research and reflections and the other in the deepening economic policy and experience of civil law and public law and administrative law. In the economic theory of regulation is deepend a research program originated in France in the early seventies where the focus of the researcher is primarily directed to all the rules and procedures, standards, laws that ensure functioning, withinin a capitalist system of production, the ability of the accumulation process to endure over time and causes that may lead to the crisis or failure. The French Theorie of Regolazione explains the reasons why a capitalist economic system while being directed to the duration can not escape the crisis that will interrupt the positive cycle, introducing periods of crisis. As a result, some sectors of the economy (particularly those derived from here or public services that affect protected areas of economic trade) can not be left to the risk of default affecting the markets that operate according to the principle of free competition but need an external source to the market leading corrections to the asymmetry of the system of free market competition. According to the theory of regulation, however, the strategic economic sectors (energy, transport, insurance, healthcare) can be ousted only by centralized management and introduced in the market according to a commercial logic. However, given the importance and sensitivity of the services that they provide, it will be necessary that the state, indirectly, through the establishment of third parties and Technical Agency (Independent) maintains an active role. Also the doctrine of the social sciences and philosophy in particular has deepened the concept of adjustment. These authors have mainly investigated the relationship between the space, the production and the effectiveness of the rules. This setting provides the opportunity for the discussion of this thesis within the international context, characterized, as is known, by a constant process of economic and cultural convergence between the various countries of the world, better known as globalization. The analysis will move so the function of the adjustment in the global market and the main actors of this regulatory activity: international organizations and multinational enterprises. The survey will examine the current situation of the Italian labor market, in particular will be esxamined which were the effects of globalization on it and if the current economic crisis has affected it and in which way.
Lorenzini, M. « UN MERCATO "SENZA PREZZO". CREDITO E INTERMEDIAZIONE NOTARILE A VERONA NELL'ULTIMO QUARTO DEL SEICENTO ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/155487.
Texte intégralRachele, Anna Ambrosio. « Le sofferenze nel mercato del credito italiano : effetti strutturali e impatto sulle economie locali ». Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10556/283.
Texte intégralLa tesi mira non solo ad analizzare le dinamiche evolutive delle sofferenze bancarie, mediante l’analisi di fattori sia interni che esterni alla banca in grado di condizionarne l’andamento, ma anche a correlare successivamente tali variabili con la crescita economica dei mercati locali. In particolare, partendo dalle affermazioni della letteratura precedente, descrive il comportamento delle banche operanti nei mercati provinciali italiani nel corso degli ultimi dieci anni e cerca di metterne in luce i punti di forza e di debolezza anche in relazione al contesto geo-economico in cui esse operano. Nel percorso logico che si è cercato di compiere, si è scelto di analizzare il sistema finanziario e le sue interrelazioni in maniera graduale, focalizzando l’attenzione in primo luogo sulla banca come soggetto autonomo ed in seguito verificando il suo comportamento in relazione alle altre variabili del mercato. Nel primo capitolo, infatti, si è cercato di verificare in quale fase della vita delle banche esse incorrono in sofferenze più elevate, e se quindi l’età delle banche è un fattore che può incidere sull’incremento del tasso di sofferenza. Per tale ragione, mediante un’analisi empirica si sono confrontati i tassi di sofferenza di banche che competono sul mercato da meno di cinque anni, definite de novo banks, e i tassi di banche mature, dimostrando che anche nelle province italiane le banche “più giovani” sperimentano dei tassi di sofferenza persistentemente più elevati di quelle mature (per un periodo di tempo di almeno dieci anni). Successivamente, si è cercato di individuare, tra le diverse tipologie di banche che competono sul mercato del credito italiano, quali possono risentire maggiormente degli effetti di età rispetto all’incremento delle sofferenze. L’analisi effettuata sui sottogruppi estratti dal campione utilizzato ha dimostrato che le banche di credito cooperativo risentono maggiormente degli effetti di età rispetto ai gruppi bancari o a banche con interessi sull’intero territorio nazionale, permettendo così di asserire che banche più giovani e di dimensioni minori hanno maggiori probabilità di incorrere in sofferenze più elevate. Nel secondo capitolo, invece, l’analisi si è focalizzata sul comportamento delle banche nei mercati locali del credito e ha cercato di verificare se la competizione tra un maggior numero di banche su tali mercati può ridurre la probabilità di incorrere in sofferenze più elevate. Nell’effettuare la stima sono stati considerati anche i diversi fattori interni ed esterni alle banche che potessero incidere sull’incremento delle sofferenze. I risultati della stima hanno consentito di affermare che un maggior affollamento del mercato bancario aumenta la percentuale di crediti in sofferenza e pertanto funge da elemento destabilizzante dell’equilibrio finanziario degli intermediari, poiché le banche che competono in mercati affollati non sono in grado di effettuare una corretta analisi del mercato e di selezionare in modo efficiente la clientela a cui concedere il prestito. Alla luce di questi risultati, nello stesso capitolo si è cercato di verificare se, rispetto al campione considerato, fosse possibile individuare il livello efficiente di banche in grado di competere sui mercati provinciali italiani. L’analisi ha permesso di asserire che nei mercati locali italiani è preferibile mantenere il numero di banche inferiore alla media delle banche già presenti. L’ultimo capitolo, infine, cerca di verificare se l’incremento delle sofferenze bancarie possa ridurre la crescita economica delle province italiane. In primo luogo, si è cercato di verificare se l’affollamento del mercato del credito, considerato, nel capitolo secondo, una variabile in grado di incidere negativamente sulle sofferenze, possa influenzare direttamente la crescita di un paese. Successivamente, non avendo trovato riscontro positivo in questa indagine, si è cercato di verificare se esiste una correlazione significativa tra crescita economica e incremento delle sofferenze bancarie. [a cura dell'Autore]
X n.s.
Bedin, Andrea <1992>. « Il mercato della cartolarizzazione bancaria in Italia : analisi del rischio di credito nelle emissioni di SME ABS ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/13079.
Texte intégralIANNOTTA, GABRIELE. « CICLI DEL CREDITO ED ASPETTATIVE ETEROGENEE : UN'ANALISI TEORICA E SPERIMENTALE ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/104433.
Texte intégralThis thesis examines the interaction between heterogeneous expectations and the borrower-lender relationship. In the literature, the nature of the interaction between credit cycle and individual expectations is still unclear. Therefore I realized it was important to start from the seminal works in both fields, that is Kiyotaki & Moore (1997) and Brock & Hommes (1997). My main concern has been to gain insights into the collateral constraint. The common thread of the whole thesis, indeed, is to analyse the role of financial frictions in the price development of a collateralized asset. In particular, I introduce a model where rational expectations are dropped. The results of the first chapter reveal that even in a simple and stable setting, individual beliefs are an important source of instability. The driver of this instability is the bankruptcy caused by the divergence between borrowers' and lenders' price expectations on a collateralized asset. Then, I conduct an online learning-to-forecast experiment. Founded on the model of the first chapter, it tests whether and how volatility is related to lender-level risk perceptions. What emerges is that to shrink credit in response to an increase in defaults actually leads to worse scenarios where total welfare deteriorates and the number of bankruptcies increases.
IANNOTTA, GABRIELE. « CICLI DEL CREDITO ED ASPETTATIVE ETEROGENEE : UN'ANALISI TEORICA E SPERIMENTALE ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/104433.
Texte intégralThis thesis examines the interaction between heterogeneous expectations and the borrower-lender relationship. In the literature, the nature of the interaction between credit cycle and individual expectations is still unclear. Therefore I realized it was important to start from the seminal works in both fields, that is Kiyotaki & Moore (1997) and Brock & Hommes (1997). My main concern has been to gain insights into the collateral constraint. The common thread of the whole thesis, indeed, is to analyse the role of financial frictions in the price development of a collateralized asset. In particular, I introduce a model where rational expectations are dropped. The results of the first chapter reveal that even in a simple and stable setting, individual beliefs are an important source of instability. The driver of this instability is the bankruptcy caused by the divergence between borrowers' and lenders' price expectations on a collateralized asset. Then, I conduct an online learning-to-forecast experiment. Founded on the model of the first chapter, it tests whether and how volatility is related to lender-level risk perceptions. What emerges is that to shrink credit in response to an increase in defaults actually leads to worse scenarios where total welfare deteriorates and the number of bankruptcies increases.
Canesi, Rubina. « Il valore cauzionale e il valore di vendita forzata nel mercato del credito fondiario e delle aste immobiliari ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423831.
Texte intégralNegli ultimi dieci anni si è riscontrato quasi un costante aumento delle procedure esecutive che si formalizzano con l’atto conclusivo dell’asta immobiliare. Da due anni a questa parte si può notare una lieve inversione di tendenza, causata in parte dalla volontà degli istituti di credito di ricercare strade alternative, che però non è riuscita ad assorbire il precedente eccesso di offerta, rispetto alla domanda costantemente in calo. I tempi di vendita si sono quindi dilatati e gli sconti sul valore a base d’asta sono aumentati, rendendo necessario uno studio più approfondito del settore, fino a oggi considerato di nicchia, sia per il volume delle compravendite sia per il ridotto volume dei soggetti interessati. Il lavoro di ricerca proposto analizza lo sconto-premio che si ottiene dall'aggiudicazione dell’asta. Si determina quindi il divario esistente tra il valore di stima dell’immobile, coincidente con il prezzo a base d’asta, e il prezzo di aggiudicazione finale. Tale differenza ci aiuta a interpretare e quindi a formalizzare più correttamente il valore di vendita forzata in relazione a quello di libero mercato, rapporto sinora non ancora ben definito ne dalla letteratura nazionale ne da quella internazionale.
ROSSI, ARIANNA. « LA CESSIONE DI PRODOTTI AGROALIMENTARI : DALLA DISPARITA' DI POTERE CONTRATTUALE AL RIEQUILIBRIO DEL CONTRATTO. TUTELA DEL CONTRAENTE DEBOLE ED EFFICIENZA DEL MERCATO ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/53791.
Texte intégralArticle 62 of the d.l. n. 1 of 2012, which echoes the scheme of Law no. 192 of 1998, but in the agri-food sector, provides not only rules of form, which have the objective of protecting the weak part of the relationship (neoformalism), but also rules of content and behavior, which intend to prevent the formation of unfair contracts. The aim of this study is not only to offer a systematic framework for legislation that, moreover, is part of an increasingly fragmented context in italian legislation, but also to analyze the various instruments and to assess their ability to achieve the intended purpose, also through the application of the general principal of civil code which today, more than ever, feels the need to be applied. The work unfolds along four chapters, through a process that begins with the analysis of the relationship between contract and market, through a systematic survey on this new discipline of contracts, continues with the examination of the discipline of Article 62, and then analyze the tools introduced and their impact on the efficiency of the market, and in particular on the agri-food sector, in terms of food safety, food security and access to credit.
ROSSI, ARIANNA. « LA CESSIONE DI PRODOTTI AGROALIMENTARI : DALLA DISPARITA' DI POTERE CONTRATTUALE AL RIEQUILIBRIO DEL CONTRATTO. TUTELA DEL CONTRAENTE DEBOLE ED EFFICIENZA DEL MERCATO ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/53791.
Texte intégralArticle 62 of the d.l. n. 1 of 2012, which echoes the scheme of Law no. 192 of 1998, but in the agri-food sector, provides not only rules of form, which have the objective of protecting the weak part of the relationship (neoformalism), but also rules of content and behavior, which intend to prevent the formation of unfair contracts. The aim of this study is not only to offer a systematic framework for legislation that, moreover, is part of an increasingly fragmented context in italian legislation, but also to analyze the various instruments and to assess their ability to achieve the intended purpose, also through the application of the general principal of civil code which today, more than ever, feels the need to be applied. The work unfolds along four chapters, through a process that begins with the analysis of the relationship between contract and market, through a systematic survey on this new discipline of contracts, continues with the examination of the discipline of Article 62, and then analyze the tools introduced and their impact on the efficiency of the market, and in particular on the agri-food sector, in terms of food safety, food security and access to credit.
MAESTRONI, CHIARA. « Deregolamentazione del mercato del credito ipotecario : rischi e benefici per i compratori di prima casa. Newcastle upon-tyne e Genova, due città a confronto ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/7615.
Texte intégralBUQUICCHIO, MARIA. « Il ruolo della regolazione ex ante per lo sviluppo della concorrenza nei mercati regolamentati : analisi della regolazione pro-concorrenziale dalla prospettiva del mercato delle comunicazioni elettroniche ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/201752.
Texte intégralSica, Nicola. « Risk management e value at risk : l'influenza del profilo dell'investitore nell'operatività di consulenza ». Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10556/2563.
Texte intégralBasel accords define the capital requirements for banks. There are three types of risk on which is based the calculation of this requirement: operational risk, i.e. the risk of losses related to potential inefficiencies of the system of control of the bank, the market risk, i.e. the risk related to any eventual leakage of the securities portfolio (of the institute or belonging to a single customer) determined by the market and credit risk, i.e. the risk incurred by the banks for any inability partial or total of the counterparty to fulfill the obligation assumed. The three risks defined within the Basel Agreement, define the three cornerstones of the activity of banking advice. The main responsibility of each operator banking, resides in the ability to perceive and anticipate the risks of positions in acquisition and on which the Institute will expose, evaluating the acceptability by defining appropriate actions to be taken. The need to measure and adequately control the risks taken by a bank is felt particularly in investment activity and trading of securities, which is exposed to the volatility of prices of assets exchanged. For institutions which take speculative positions in currencies, bonds or shares, there is in fact a real possibility that the losses associated with a single position broke, within a short time interval, the profits made in the course of months. In the first part of the work is analyzed the typology of risk indicated with the term "market risk". More precisely, with the term market risk is the risk of changes in the market value of an instrument or of a portfolio of financial instruments linked to unexpected changes in market conditions. One of the indicators is widely used to measure the market risk of active and follow him in his temporal evolution is the VaR (Value at Risk) that can be defined as the "…maximum loss in which an investor may incur, with a predetermined level of probability α, for a time horizon future N+H". If ζ N = ( r1...Rn) are available information at the time n, the VaR will be a function of ζ N , α, h by synthesizing VaR N (h; α) with h=1,2…and 0 < a <1. The VaR is essentially a synthetic index that measure the market risk of the 3 active or portfolio analysis. The financial risks relate to unexpected changes and unfavorable market value of certain financial positions because it is not certain whether the issuer will be able or not to fulfill its obligations (coupon or capital). On the same conceptual basis defines the credit risk, understood as the risk of default of the counterparty in a financial contract for medium long term. The second chapter is dedicated to the analysis of models for the assessment of credit risk appeared in recent years and mainly used so far by the banks. In the literature were developed three different approaches to describe the credit risk: structural approach, a reduced form and to incomplete information. The third chapter echoing what indicated in the first part of the work is based on the examination of the fundamental principles of the protection of the customer in the provision of advice to the investment. Studies of behavioral finance that investigate the choices of asset allocation financial show that these are affected particularly by two elements: the capacity to take risks and the attitude to risk to investors. Investment firms, thanks to the MiFID Directive, have the obligation of profiling customers through a questionnaire to ensure their protection and protection against risks arising from financial investments. Aspects investigated by the MiFID questionnaires are compared with the elements that, according to the literature, influences the choices of individual investment. In confirmation of what is required by the MiFID Directive, are extracted from a sample of customers made available by a Banca di Credito Cooperativo Bell, a representative for each category of risk on which the securities portfolio is applied a model VaR aimed to verify the degree of risk related to Portfolio proposed as a result of the consultancy activities carried out .The choices of asset allocation undertaken by individuals are often addressed by investment firms which, through a questionnaire, collect personal information from the subjects to recommend investments in line with their needs and characteristics. For portfolio management services or consultancy service, investment firms shall submit the subject to the test of adequacy and, in the case in which I do not answer to certain requirements, 4 they will be precluded the investment in financial instruments risky. Consequently, the decisions of asset allocation financial does not always arise from an individual choice made by the investor but are often addressed by a person competent to allow the customer the attainment of its objectives. However, many studies demonstrate the impact of certain aspects of the profile of the investors in their propensity to risk and consequently in the choices of allocation of assets. The analysis has allowed us to compare the aspects that according to the literature influence the risk propensity of investors with what is required in the phase of practical placement of the product. In the daily advice, tools made available are mainly focused on the aspects linked to the capacity of taking risks, then on the study of the investment objectives and the elucidation of theholding period. As regards the risk tolerance literature amply investigates the influence of socio demographic and personal, that are not always considered to be at the basis of the risk assessment in the questionnaires MiFID. The fundamental variables, confirmed in literature at the end of the definition of a proper risk profile of the counterparty, are the consistency of the income and wealth of the respondent. Are collected information with regard to the profession and the bachgraud risk borne by investors, elements considered capable of influencing choices of asset allocation. The study title knowledge in the field of investments and the experience gained in the financial aspects are considered influential at a theoretical level that are reflected in the questions asked to customers through the questionnaire. To support what is proposed, and signed by the customer, is estimated for the set data obtained, a model VaR applied to each single portfolio for the three customers identified. The period considered runs from 01/01/2016 to 16/09/2016. On the basis of the frequency of transactions are identified three representative positions of the three risk profiles defined in the process of profiling of the customer previously argued. Specifically: - Low risk : Position historically entered in the registers of the institute for a period exceeding 10 years. Employee private company. 5 Preparation of Upper Medium in financial activities. The total capital invested € 30,000 managed in n. 15 portfolio transactions thus distributed : 9 purchase transactions and 4 sales operations. The number of securities in the portfolio : n.2 _ Unicredit and Mediolanum. - Medium risk : Position entered by more than 5 years in the demographics of the isitituto.Public employee, profile financially diversified, are not present phenomena of concentration of capital in savings products inside of the institute or of third parties. Preparation Upper Medium in financial activities. The total capital invesstito 25,000 € managed in n. 36 portfolio transactions thus distributed : 16 purchase transactions and 20 sales operations. The number of securities in the portfolio: n.2 _, UNICREDIT and ENEL - High risk: Position entered from less than 5 years in the demographics of the Institute.Free professional expert in the financial sector, diversified profile, are not present phenomena of concentration of capital in savings products inside of the institute or of third parties. The total capital invested 80.000 € managed in n. 196 portfolio transactions thus distributed : 110 operations of purchase and 86 sales operations. Nuemro of securities in the portfolio : n.5 _ Mps, Saipem, Unicredit,Fincantieri,Ubi. In all three cases the pattern formulated with α = 5% is not infringed, in fact, on the basis of risk criteria and prudence defined by the Institute during placement and management of savings and the ratio between the actual violations of the model and the number of observations is maintained below the 5 % target. The same result is obtained as a result of an arbitrary remodulation of three portfolios considered, in fact, while modifying the compositions by reversing the titles between the same customers, the model retains its effectiveness while remaining in the margins of the 5% defined. A first reason can be found in the increasing diversification of the sector, namely a merch diversification of the portfolio on the basis of the nature of the title 6 (banking, energy, etc.) . In the case of low risk, in fact, with respect to the initial establishment of the portfolio is introduced the principle of diversification of the sector that allows the subject to reduce the concentration of capital in a same sector (see the banking systems in the specific case) and improve the values of risk. In the other two cases, on the contrary, is violated the component of sectoral diversification by increasing the concentration of the portfolio in bank shares thus obtaining a worsening of the riskiness of the model and an increase in violations of VaR. The estimation of the model has allowed us to validate the proposed and accepted by the customer, by dropping a tool typically used within the scope of financial corporate governance on private portfolios in order to confirm statistically as proposed within the consulting business. [edited by Author]
XIV n.s.
BARONE, Michele. « Le Autorità indipendenti nell’amministrazione pubblica dell’economia. Bilanci e prospettive nell’evoluzione del contesto italiano ed europeo ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi del Molise, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11695/105599.
Texte intégralThe work addresses the still controversial question of the nature and functions of the Independent Regulatory Commissions. Through the analysis of the structural conditions underlying the affirmation of the independent regulation of the market, the primary aim is to suggest a key to understanding the main problems it poses, starting with those relating to the independent status of Regulatory Commissions. Secondly, the work aims to identify possible horizons for reform, in light of the evolution of the approach to the issue of public intervention in the economy assumed in the national and supranational context. First of all, the debate on the principles of economic relations, held in the Constituent Assembly, is examined, from which the almost unanimous critique of laissez-faire, expression of the traditional liberal state, clearly emerges. There was a deep-rooted awareness, based on historical evidence, that the market, left to itself, is not capable of generating social utility: on the contrary, it tends to favor dynamics of abuse of subjects who are in a position of factual weakness by subjects who are, instead, in a position of factual power. The purposes that the Constitution assigns to economic policy - guaranteeing the full development of the human person and the realization of social utility - can therefore be pursued on the sole condition that the market is subjected to strict limits and controls (clauses 41 and following of Italian Constitution). Therefore, the work focuses on the ‘regulatory paradigm’, which begins to rise in Italy to coincide with the expansion of market’s spaces, stimulated particularly by the process of European integration. This paradigm, far from being intrinsically connected to the logic of laissez-faire, can potentially represent an even more complete form of implementation of constitutional principles than a model of public intervention in the economy in which the state is directly involved in production processes. In fact, the regulatory paradigm, according to which state intervention essentially consists of a supervisory activity on economic dynamics, seems to fall more properly within the "controls" referred to in clause 41 of Italian Constitution. Nevertheless, the problems that characterize regulation in terms of how it actually developed in Italy are highlighted and attributed precisely to the fact that it was considered, in fact, not as a new form of limitation and control of economic dynamics, but, conversely, as a way to "free" them from the interference of the public powers. This approach has led to an unbalanced discipline of the status of independence (sometimes excessive, sometimes defective), which presents mechanisms of "protection" of market’s spaces towards political bodies in some respects even more intense than those that Constitution reserves for freedoms and inviolable rights of the person. Such guarantees, although, are based on questionable assumptions: a renewed "faith" in market’s virtues and a consequent return to the logic of laissez-faire. Therefore, the concept of regulation as a guarantee function is not considered acceptable: it is instead considered an administrative function in the full sense, namely aimed at the care of public interests within the market. In this perspective, it is highlighted that the independent status, rather than representing an aid for the implementation of the regulatory paradigm, constitutes an obstacle to it, undermining its full compliance with constitutional principles. Guidelines for possible reforms are therefore indicated, aimed at giving a fully “public-power attitude” to the market’s administrative regulation, in order that it is made truly capable of remedying its inevitable "failures".
BARBA, VALENTINA. « L¿ETEROCONFORMAZIONE DEL REGOLAMENTO CONTRATTUALE AD OPERA DELLE AUTORITÀ AMMINISTRATIVE INDIPENDENTI ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/557743.
Texte intégralThis research aims to investigate the new limitation of the principle of freedom of contract due to the regulatory activity implemented by market authorities. The analysis starts with the examination of selected acts issued respectively by: Banca d’Italia, with specific reference to the powers conferred by art. 117, 8° co. t.u.b.; IVASS, regarding the reg. n. 40/2012, which has established the “minimal content” the Payment Protection Insurance should comply with; and by AEEGSI, which has shown, due to the specificities of the Italian energy market, an intense regulatory activity towards contracts concluded by the final user. Thereafter the research explores the legal remedies enforceable in the event that the contract does not comply with the “minimal content” established by the market authority. In particular the analysis is focused on art. 1339 c.c., which provides the automatic insertion in the contract of prices and terms set by the law; consequently, the research examines the specific requirements and limits on the implementation of this legal provision. Eventually, the investigation analyses recent rulings issued by the Supreme Court, which have applied the above-mentioned provision to a contract which was found not to be complying with the minimal content provided by AEEGSI.
Giordan, Filippo. « La pubblica amministrazione e il mercato. Servizi pubblici, attività contrattuale e tutela della concorrenza ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3426177.
Texte intégralL’oggetto della ricerca ha carattere trasversale e, conseguentemente, l’attenzione non è stata focalizzata su di uno specifico istituto ma, più in generale, sul ruolo svolto dalla pubblica amministrazione nei vari momenti in cui lo svolgimento della funzione si intreccia con la tutela di interessi privatistici o di interessi generali quale è certamente la tutela della concorrenza nei mercati. Molto sinteticamente si può dire che il lavoro è stato suddiviso in tre macro aree. Nel primo capitolo mi sono soffermato sulla posizione dell’amministrazione e, in generale del soggetto pubblico, nell’economia di mercato, nella duplice veste di operatore che svolge un ruolo attivo attraverso lo strumento societario e di soggetto investito di una funzione di garanzia degli equilibri di mercato (focalizzando qui l’attenzione sulla funzione delle autorità garanti). Nel secondo capitolo ci si è concentrati sul ruolo della p.a. quale soggetto tenuto a garantire l’erogazione di servizi di interesse economico generale e, conseguentemente, l’analisi ha avuto ad oggetto la disciplina pro concorrenziale di stampo comunitario e le sue diverse declinazioni nell’ordinamento interno. Particolare rilievo è stato assegnato alla disciplina dei servizi pubblici locali dove è molto accentuata la tensione tra apertura al mercato, da un lato, e salvaguardia degli interessi pubblici sottesi ai servizi da erogare, dall’altro. Nel terzo capitolo l’analisi si è spostata sul ruolo dell’amministrazione quale operatore di mercato la cui attività contrattuale si caratterizza per numerosi profili di specialità rispetto alla disciplina normalmente applicabile ai rapporti tra privati. Sono stati svolti, quindi, alcuni approfondimenti in tema di responsabilità precontrattuale, sorte del contratto ad esito dell’annullamento del provvedimento prodromico di aggiudicazione e in relazione ad alcune vicende della contrattualistica pubblica che possono rappresentare un pericolo per le esigenze di tutela della concorrenza e di parità delle chances competitive dei vari soggetti privati interessati ad essere controparti negoziali della p.a.
Moro, Matteo. « Tra beneficenza e mercato : attività assistenziale e creditizia nel Piemonte Orientale dei secoli XV-XVII ». Doctoral thesis, Università del Piemonte Orientale, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11579/144700.
Texte intégralMIRAGLIA, MICHELE. « LA GOVERNANCE EUROPEA DEL MERCATO CREDITIZIO ». Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/918261.
Texte intégralCasazza, Alberto. « Strategie di gestione dei costi nei finanziamenti bancari : tecniche contrattuali e rimedi privatistici ». Doctoral thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1238916.
Texte intégralFalcone, Mariatiziana. « Basilea 2 ed il comportamento delle banche : l'impatto sul mercato del credito in Italia ». Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10955/230.
Texte intégralZATTI, FILIPPO. « Il controllo del mercato mobiliare : dottorato di ricerca in diritto pubblico dell'economia, Università degli studi di Roma "La Sapienza", Facoltà di economia, Dipartimento di diritto dell'economia, 2003, 13. ciclo. - A. A. 2000-2001 ». Doctoral thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/327845.
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