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1
Achkasov, Valery. « Ethnic factor in the regional policy of Russia Bookreview : Shabaev Y. P., Omarov M. A. Regionalism and ethnicity in Russia : historical evolution and modern political practices. Moscow : Russian State University for the Humanities Publ., 2021. 513 p. » Political Expertise : POLITEX 18, no 3 (2022) : 331–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2022.307.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The monograph under review is devoted to the study of Russian regionalism. The authors consider its various historical forms and come to the conclusion that the formation and expansion of the Russian state inevitably strengthened the regionalist forms of state administration and interaction between the central government and the regions. At the same time, the authors prove that in the history of Russia, regionalization and centralization were not mutually exclusive, but complementary directions of development. The ethnic factor has always played a significant role in regional politics, so the focus of the work is on the consideration of the ideology and political practices associated with ethnic regionalism. A significant place in the monograph is occupied not only by a description of the origins and political evolution of regionalist ideas in Russia, but also by an analysis of the features of Soviet and post-Soviet ethnic regionalism. The need to improve regional policy in modern Russia is convincingly substantiated. Indeed, in modern conditions, there is a need for a new type of partnership between the federal center and the regions of the Russian Federation, and, in fact, the response to the coronavirus pandemic laid the foundation for developing a model for quickly countering new risks, primarily by combining the efforts of federal and regional authorities. The conclusions formulated by the authors are convincingly supported by the study of a number of cases: the republics of the North Caucasus, the Finno-Ugric republics of the Russian Federation, the Republic of Tatarstan, the modern Russian "regionalism", the Republic of Crimea.
2
Novozhilov, A. M. « Political regionalism and regional aspects of transport development in Russia ». Scientific notes of the Russian academy of entrepreneurship 20, no 3 (5 octobre 2021) : 88–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.24182/2073-6258-2021-20-3-88-96.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The upward development of the Russian economy determines the growth of production, a change in the specialization of economic activity both in Russia as a whole and in its regions. The scale and problems of the formation of the economy and transport system of the Russian Federation should be considered in the system of territorial and economic division of the country. Integral development of all elements of the national transport infrastructure in the sectoral and spatial dimensions is necessary.
3
Novozhilov, A. M. « Political regionalism and regional aspects of transport development in Russia ». Scientific notes of the Russian academy of entrepreneurship 20, no 3 (5 octobre 2021) : 88–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.24182/2073-6258-2021-20-3-88-96.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The upward development of the Russian economy determines the growth of production, a change in the specialization of economic activity both in Russia as a whole and in its regions. The scale and problems of the formation of the economy and transport system of the Russian Federation should be considered in the system of territorial and economic division of the country. Integral development of all elements of the national transport infrastructure in the sectoral and spatial dimensions is necessary.
4
Lenton, Adam Charles. « Office Politics : Tatarstan’s Presidency and the Symbolic Politics of Regionalism ». Russian Politics 6, no 3 (29 juillet 2021) : 301–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/24518921-00603002.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract This article explores developments in center-region relations between the Russian federal government and the Republic of Tatarstan, a federal subject of the Russian Federation. I argue that instrumentalist accounts are unable to satisfactorily explain several key moments in Tatarstan’s relations with the federal center, and that a focus on symbolic politics provides important analytical leverage. I examine three such episodes: aborted plans to introduce a Latin script for the Tatar language in 1999, the expiration of treaty-based relations and the assault on the region’s Tatar-language education policy in 2017, and the institution of the presidency – which exists to this day. In all three cases, interest-based explanations alone fail to account for what actually happened, whereas ideational explanations can help explain and interpret regional leaders’ actions. This has important implications for how we understand regional political dynamics in Russia amidst conditions of centralization.
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Panarina, Ekaterina. « THE INNOVATIVE INDUSTRIAL СLUSTER CONCEPT OF REGIONAL MANAGEMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIOECONOMIC SYSTEMS ». Problems of Management in the 21st Century 15, no 2 (10 décembre 2020) : 125–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/pmc/20.15.125.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The focus on the relationship between sustainable development, regionalism and clusterisation of economy formed a scientific interest of the present paper. Based on a questionnaire filled in by a sample of managers from 3 cluster-oriented regions of Russia, the perception of business strengths and weaknesses and the assessment of the external environment were investigated and paralleled with the main causes for the success of clusters or underutilization of the clusters integrated benefits. The efficiency of a region’s cluster-type development was linked to optimization of resources potential and national industrial complex enlargement, growth of market infrastructure, recruiting qualified personnel, attracting small and medium-size innovative businesses, and collaborative engagement of all entities participating in the strategic alliance within a cluster. The purpose of this research was to identify key factors of successful clustering of an economy based on experience of foreign clusters and leading clusters of the Russian economy, and to stimulate the influence of innovative clusters on regional social-economic development in Russia. The research methodology is based on the cluster concept of regional management and numerous case-studies that describe the cases of high-tech clusters nationally and internationally. Conclusions of the study give a plausible picture of the level of development, interrelated with the quality of business strategies in the measured regions, and ask for a comparative analysis of more Russian regions. The present study contributes to the government body of regional management to approach sustainable development of social-economic systems and increasing entrepreneurial activity in the regions of the Russian Federation. Keywords: cluster efficiency, cluster strategy, economic competitiveness, innovation economy, innovative industrial cluster, national innovation systems, regional development, clustering success factors
6
Dyachkova, Albina Nikolayevna, et Natalya Nikolayevna Radchenko. « National Leader of Yakutia G.V. Ksenofontov and Political Parties in 1917 ». Общество : философия, история, культура, no 11 (13 novembre 2020) : 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/fik.2020.11.9.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The present study examines the attitude of one of the national leaders of Yakutia G.V. Ksenofontov to the political parties operating in the Yakutsk region in 1917. A lawyer and politician G.V. Ksenofontov became one of the founders of the national party – the Yakut Labor Union of Federalists, whose pro-gram combined the ideas of a federal structure of Russia, Siberian regionalism and popular socialism. The analysis of the archives and periodicals shows that the Yakut Federalists collaborated with the So-cialist-Revolutionary Party, were involved in a politi-cal struggle against local organizations of the Ka-dets and Social Democrats. G.V. Ksenofontov was nominated as a candidate for membership in the Constituent Assembly from the Federalist Party. During the pre-election campaign, an active polemic was waged, the Federalists criticized the Kadets and Social Democrats for their negative attitude towards the idea of federation. The Party of People's Free-dom was perceived as bourgeois, and in the ideolo-gy of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party the leaders of ethnic intelligentsia were repulsed by the orientation of the Social Democrats towards the proletariat, which was practically absent in the Ya-kutsk region. The bloc of Socialist-Revolutionaries and Federalists operated in the government bodies and in the elections to the Constituent Assembly. The election results showed that the union of the Socialist-Revolutionaries and Federalists enjoyed support of the local population. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the history of Yakutia during the Russian Revolution of 1917 had its own characteristics. G.V. Ksenofontov contributed heavi-ly to the political development of the region, his activity as the leader of the Federalist Party and a candidate for membership in the Constituent As-sembly promoted an increase in the level of political literacy of the population, prepared the Yakut socie-ty for the transition to a new level of its develop-ment, for the formation of statehood, the creation of Yakutsk Autonomous Soviet Socialistic Republic.
7
Wiśniewski, Rafał. « Etniczny wymiar depopulacji w Rosji w ujęciu regionalnym ». Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 8, no 2 (1 novembre 2018) : 125–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/pw.3575.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The paper addresses the issue of depopulation in Russia, especially the ethnic aspect of this process considering the regional approach. Two essential aspects of depopulation were discussed i.e., the quantitative aspect resulting from the rate of natural increase or decrease and migration, as well as the qualitative aspect exerting impact on changes in the number of ethnic groups, namely the shift in ethnic self-identification. The analysis was conducted for the period of 1989–2010 (the last census in the USSR and the last census conducted in the Russian Federation). Population change in Russia has acquired a specific meaning in regional terms, leading to significant quantitative and structural transformation. On the one hand, there is a depopulation of native Russian regions and ethnic structured regions dominated by the Russians (or more broadly by the Slavs), and on the other, demographic expansion of non- Slavic ethnic groups, especially of North Caucasus. Changing the mutual relations between ethnic groups may cause tension or escalation of ethnic conflicts.
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Romanova, N., S. Kononov, M. Shevchenko et Yu Shevchenko. « CONCEPTUALIZATION OF SOCIAL AND RELIGIOUS SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN POLITICAL STUDIES ». Transbaikal state university journal 27, no 3 (2021) : 71–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/2227-9245-2021-27-3-71-81.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The article is devoted to an attempt to analyze and compare the concepts of social security of the regions of the Russian Federation, including the concept of “unity” and the concept of “regionality”. The authors of the article seek to resolve the contradiction between these concepts using the simulation of social security of the Russian Federation on the basis of the complementary principle and synthesis of the concepts of “unity” and “regionality”. The result of the article is the a dynamic model formation of social security of Russian regions, under which the process of continuous designing of regulatory and value ideas, instilled in the regional community, through the impact of its society surrounding it, as well as social agreements aimed at achieving conjunction within the social framework of Russian regions. The second result is to determine the social security of Russian regions, as a process in which, depending on the situational influence of objective and subjective factors, or centrifugal or regional trends are dominated.The third result is the statement of the fact that, for a long time, despite the significant difference in the civilization nature of the regions, the Russian social framework maintains integrity, which indicates the predominance of unifying trends and the absence of the desire among Russian regions to the exit from the All-Russian social space
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Mitrofanova, Inna, Victor Selyutin et Nikolay Ivanov. « “Blind Spots” of the Strategy of Spatial Development of Russia : Discussion of the Draft Strategy ». Regionalnaya ekonomika. Yug Rossii, no 1 (avril 2019) : 42–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/re.volsu.2019.1.4.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The research papers of regionalist scientists of the 1990s pointed to the need to develop a long-term model of economic and humanitarian development of the territory of Russia, taking into account the changes of its place and role in the global economy and geopolitics after the collapse of the USSR. The federal government announced such a need after the financial crisis of 2008-2009, which revealed a number of serious regional disparities. The draft strategy for the spatial development of Russia until 2025 was developed by the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation and was discussed throughout the second half of 2018. According to the opinion of the authors, the strategy is a doctrinal document of an extremely high level of generalization, which has a lot of “blind spots”. The following ones are the most important among them. The strategy lists problems of spatial development of the Russian Federation, but doesn’t mention the reasons for their occurrence; it gives no explanations regarding infrastructural limitations in social and economic development of the territories, doesn’t specify the criteria for identifying 14 macrozones and disregards the established principles and generally accepted scientific methods of zoning. The document doesn’t support the innovation of dividing regional specializations into efficient and inefficient ones with appropriate calculations and doesn’t show the issues of financing numerous expensive projects (sources, volumes, mechanisms). Besides, there is no objective understanding of infrastructure development projects, etc. The authors are doubtful about the method of calculating a number of indices proposed in the draft strategy, in particular, the method of calculating the urban development index designed to characterize the level of development of a large city with adjacent territories. The article presents a critical analysis of this technique. The authors have identified the regional features of the territories of the Southern Federal District which are not taken into account in the draft document. They suggest a more objective reflection of development prospects of the southern regions in the strategy as well.
10
Golovinov, A. V. « Political Narrative of the Early Stage of the Ideology of Siberian Regionalism ». Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Political Science and Religion Studies 40 (2022) : 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2073-3380.2022.40.9.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In the article, based on a hermeneutic analysis of published sources, presented in numerous journalistic works of the founders of the ideology of the Siberian regionalism N. M. Yadrintsev and G.N. Potanin, the genesis of political discourse in this system of views is reconstructed. The author focuses on the early period of the formation of the political thought of regionalism, which came to a close. 1860s – early. 1870s It is shown that at that time an extensive discussion about the essence, nature and structure of the state unfolded. It has been established that decentralization, autonomy, federation built on the “bottom-up” principle and the concept of equality in relations between the center and the provinces are the paradigms that have acquired the level of political and philosophical generalizations in the works of the leaders of Siberian regionalism. Free self-government, the principle of legal equality of all parts of the state, taking into account the interests of the outskirts for the regionals were integral principles for building the state as an institution of joint and equal community of people. The article also notes that one of the first political science developments of the classics of regionalism was a sharp criticism of the state penitentiary policy of the Russian Empire. In particular, the political and economic vegetation of the Siberian region N. M. Yadrintsev associated with the miscalculations of the country's criminal policy.
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Penter, Tanja, et Ivan Sablin. « Soviet federalism from below : The Soviet Republics of Odessa and the Russian Far East, 1917–1918 ». Journal of Eurasian Studies 11, no 1 (janvier 2020) : 40–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1879366520901922.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In early 1918, the Bolshevik-dominated Third Congress of Soviets declared the formation of a new composite polity—the Soviet Russian Republic. The congress’s resolutions, however, simultaneously proclaimed a federation of national republics and a federation of soviets. The latter seemed to recognize regionalism and localism as organizing principles on par with nationalism and to legitimize the self-proclaimed Soviet republics across the former Russian Empire. The current article compared two such non-national Soviet republics, those in Odessa and the Russian Far East. The two republics had similar roots in the discourses and practices of the Russian Empire, such as economic and de facto administrative autonomy. They also took similar organizational forms, were run by coalitions, and opposed their own inclusion into larger national and regional formations in Ukraine and Siberia. At the same time, both of the Soviet governments functioned as ad hoc committees and adapted their institutional designs and practices to the concrete—and very different—social and international conditions in the two peripheries. The focus of the Odessa and Far Eastern authorities on specific problems and their embeddedness in the peculiar contexts reflected the very idea of federalism as governance based on decentralization and nuance but contradicted the party-based centralization and the exclusivity of the ethno-national federalism in the consolidated Soviet state.
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Korosteleva, Tatyana S., et Vladimir Y. Tselin. « ASSESSMENT OF REGIONAL MORTGAGE INEQUALITY : COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF METHODS AND RESULTS ». Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management 11, no 3 (4 novembre 2020) : 92–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-0461-2020-11-3-92-106.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The article focuses on the study of the problems of assessing regional mortgage inequality in the Russian Federation. Based on an analysis of the experience of Russian and foreign economists and regionalists in the field of spatial inequality, possible approaches to assessing the disproportions in the regional mortgage market development are investigated. Calculations were carried out using the differentiation coefficient for extreme values of regions, fund coefficient for extreme groups of regions, log-normal distribution according to the 90/10 method, variation coefficient, Lorentz concentration coefficient and Gini index, Theil coefficient, as well as a differential indicator (author's development) of the development level of the housing mortgage lending system (HML) in the region and some other indicators. An economic interpretation of the calculation results is given. The significant variability of the various methods of estimation results is shown. On the basis of a comparative analysis of the approaches and their results, a substantiated method for assessing regional mortgage inequality was carried out. Statistical methods, including multivariate analysis, as well as expert assessment, were used as the methodological base of scientific research. The theoretical and practical significance of the study lies in substantiating the expediency of using the differential indicator proposed by the authors, characterizing the development level of the HML system in specific regions, to solve the problems of assessing the mortgage inequality of Russian subjects.
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Avramchikova, N. T., et D. S. Ivanov. « Resource potential of the region : structure and efficiency of use ». E-Management 5, no 4 (24 décembre 2022) : 54–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/2658-3445-2022-5-4-54-63.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The article explores the theoretical approaches of Russian and foreign regionalists to the region, resources, potential, efficiency in the use of resource potential concepts definition. The authors note the versatility of the efficiency concept in the context of various aspects of the national economy. They conclude that the efficiency of using the region resource potential is understood as the rational use of the resources under management to achieve the goals set, to meet the existing demand. Further, it is determined that the structure of the resource potential remains a subject of discussion in the scientific community, there is no consensus on the constituent elements of its structure. The authors emphasize that the systematization of the structural elements of the resource potential of the region and approaches to its definition is especially relevant for the Russian economy, as it will allow determining the directions for using the resource component of the country’s economy. The economic space of most regions of the Russian Federation is characterized by uneven economic development and its weak diversification, at the same time they have significant natural resource potential. To ensure the competitiveness of resource-oriented regions in the national and world markets, to create import substitution programs and ensure the innovative content of their economy, it is necessary to transform the structure of the economy in favor of higher technological structures.
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Yegorova, Lyudmila. « Modern Regional Media Discourse Features (on the Example of the Republic of Crimea Printed Press) ». Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism 7, no 4 (15 octobre 2018) : 615–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-6203.2018.7(4).615-628.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The mass media regional discourse is a part of mass media national space, simultaneously it has certain features that reflect regional specifics. These features are systematically displayed by mass media agenda, by the ways of information presentation, interpretation of socially significant events, the priority themes and genres, organization of the dialog with audience, media texts compositional and stylistic design. Newspapers as one of the important for the region printed mass media types concentrate regional mass media discourse attributes. The given research attempts to reconcile the theory of regionality with the real factors and facts of the Crimea media history in its dynamic characteristics displayed in the regional newspapers. It should be noted that integrated analysis of the Crimea regional media discourse in the newspaper segment presents the regions informational worldview in 2013-2015, the period of Crimea sovereignty changing and the peninsula comprisal to the Russian Federation. Regional newspapers are diverse information media, they are obtainable and convenient first of all for the accustomed reader. These characteristics afford ground for regarding the newspaper as a regions informational space core. The newspaper sheet corporality is perceived positively by many people (mainly by the older generation). A regional newspaper has an undeniable advantage - it realizes in its content principle of closeness to the reader living in the particular region. The Republic of Crimea press thematic preferences analysis (eight Crimea-wide and municipal periodicals publications have been analyzed) enables one to designate the following regional 2013-2015 agenda priorities: Crimean deputies and officials work; the Russian Federation, Ukraine and Crimea relations; Crimea legal status; language issue; Crimean economics problems and achievements; ecology; culture; tourism, - which form the public opinion, influence standards of events perception by society.
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Simonova, M. V., N. N. Gunko, S. A. Kolesnikov et A. N. Parshin. « Structure of the Performance Management at the Regional Level ». SHS Web of Conferences 71 (2019) : 04007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20197104007.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In the article authors studied a problem of a practical use of scientific research on performance management on the regional level, suggested a mechanism of an institutional approach to solve the problem through the creation of a vertically integrated system with government and professional organizations in the region, which allows organizing cooperation on different management and economic levels. To justify the creation of the system, analysis of labor productivity growth in the regions of the Russian Federation had been carried out. In the system of productive factors social and economic drivers had been allocated, which can lead to dramatic improvements in productivity in the short term, without any use of considerable investment. Their implementation, however, requires well-developed institutional support. Functional and substantial structure of the regional center for competency of productivity had been developed. It is made for the scientific, methodological and organizational support of the project to improve productivity at the regional’s workplaces. The need of creation of harmonized methodology to increase productivity, qualification and methodological process support on the principles of project management had been demonstrated.
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Makarova, Guzel I. « Significant events as the basis of regional branding strategies in Tatarstan ». VESTNIK INSTITUTA SOTZIOLOGII 31, no 4 (2019) : 16–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/vis.2019.31.4.602.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The reorienting of Russian regionalism towards economic and socio-cultural competition between territories has made it relevant for them to have branding strategies. Saturating regions with various socio-political, economic, sporting and cultural events has become a key component of these strategies. This article analyzes the senses and meanings which they promote, representing one of Russia’s most active republics in this regard, the leading region in terms of implementing large-scale projects – the Republic of Tatarstan. Analysis of the international events held in this region from 2013 to 2019 revealed that the political senses which serve to establish the region’s status within the Russian nation are gradually fading into the background, with emphasis shifting towards integration. At the same time ideas are starting to emerge of the republic being an advanced, rapidly developing region, a center for modern technology and a Russian leader in terms of implementing innovative projects. Tatarstan also claims to be an intermediary in establishing partnership between the Russian Federation and nations of the Turkic and Islamic worlds. In turn, large-scale sporting events present the republic’s central city as Russia’s sporting capital, which facilitates the creation of a positive image for this region around the world while sustaining the international community’s interest. The senses produced by local cultural events help in building an ethno-confessional image for the republic, which is primarily built around the notion of a poly-ethnic and poly-confessional region which especially emphasizes parity of Tatar and Russian culture, Islam and Orthodoxy. The “center for the development of Tatar culture” formula, put forward in the 1990’s, also remains valid, with the region being a point towards which all Tatars gravitate, which allows for preserving their ethnic identity on the one hand, and articulating the region’s ethno-cultural distinctiveness – it being the foundation for developing its cultural economy – on the other. Analysis revealed that the elites conduct “strategies of inclusion” of various socio-cultural groups into the republican capital’s cultural life, as well as regional and urban activists into discussing and implementing plans for territorial development.
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Ladykova, Tatiana I. « METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR BUILDING A SYSTEM OF INDICATORS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL SYSTEMS ». Oeconomia et Jus, no 3 (30 septembre 2022) : 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2022-3-1-7.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The development of modern socio-economic systems objectively implies a widespread use of indicative planning tools. In modern conditions, much attention is paid to indicators that characterize economic and national security. The purpose of the article: indicative planning of basic processes affecting the incomes of the population, acting as one of the foundations for safe and sustainable development of the state and its regions. The system of indicators grouped into six analytical blocks on the basis of the linear scaling method is studied in order to ensure their comparability. Within each block, the basic matrices of the following coefficients are drawn up: profitability, reflecting the indicator's degree of impact on the positive dynamics in the income of the population, sustainability – the impact on economic security, regionality – enhancing the strengths of the regional socio-economic system. On the basis of block matrices of coefficients and indicators used, an integral index of population income is calculated, and prerequisites are created for assessing the impact on their dynamics of sanctions adopted against the Russian Federation after the start of the special military operation in Ukraine. The proposed methodological approach can be used in indicative planning processes at various levels: national, regional, municipal, thereby ensuring cross-cutting comparability of indicative and strategic planning indicators.
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Lanko, Dimitry A. « ‘Stakes are High in the Middle East’ : Comparative Risk Acceptance by Presidents George W. Bush of the United States and Vladimir V. Putin of the Russian Federation through the Lens of Regionalism ». Politics, Culture and Socialization 4, no 1 (7 octobre 2013) : 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3224/pcs.v4i1.19792.
Texte intégral
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Dugina, E., E. Dorzhieva, O. Bazarova et L. Garmaeva. « THE CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF SINGLE ECONOMIC SPACE OF THE BAIKAL REGION ». TRANSBAIKAL STATE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL 28, no 6 (2022) : 136–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/2227-9245-2022-28-6-136-147.
Texte intégralRésumé :
According to the Spatial Development Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025, the Irkutsk Region is assigned to the Angara-Yenisey Macroregion, and the Republic of Buryatia and the Transbaikal Territory are assigned to the Far Eastern Macroregion. However, in our opinion, when forming macro-regions, it is necessary to take into account not only the economic (production) component of infrastructure security, but also social, socio-demographic, socio-cultural and environmental. The object of the study is the Baikal macro-region as a unified socio-ecological-economic system. The subject of the study is the directions of strategic development of the macro-region, contributing to the increase in the connectivity of the macro-regional space. The purpose of the study is to identify trends in socio-environmental and economic development of the Baikal region and determine the main directions of integration of the Republic of Buryatia, Irkutsk Region and the Transbaikal Region leading to an increase in the connectivity of the macro-regional space. In this study, the authors identify the Baikal Macroregion, which not only corresponds to the general principles of the formation of macroregions, but is also united by a specific mission assigned to its population – the need to preserve the unique Baikal ecosystem while ensuring a decent level and quality of life for people living in the Baikal natural territory. The barriers preventing the increase of connectivity of the macro-regional space currently include: pronounced regionalism and competition for external resources, low population size and density, the focal nature of the development of the territory, high corruption potential of almost any infrastructure project. In the context of digital transformation, it is necessary to establish an effective system of interregional interconnections and interaction both at the administrative and public levels, transforming traditional business models and forming networks of highly adaptive integrated companies implementing "smart" distributed production and uniting the socio-economic and ecological space of the Baikal macroregion. A promising area of cooperation could be the formation of interterritorial clusters in those areas of activity in which the regions have common interests and potential for development that does not cause (or minimize) damage to the Baikal ecosystem, namely in the agro-industrial complex, tourism and recreation and biotechnology
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« The vulnerability of the peninsulas toward the manifestations of territorial-political conflicts ». Human Geography Journal, no 27 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2076-1333-2019-27-05.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In the early 21st century, conflicts remained widespread on the political map of the world. The article explores the role of the peninsula as a subject of territorial dispute, territorial expansion, as well as the region of arms deployment and battlefield. A significant challenge to the security of Ukraine and all of Central and Eastern Europe was the annexation of Crimea by Russia in 2014. Despite the popular in modern Political Geography discourse on the decline of traditional Geopolitics, the peninsulas still can be explored as vulnerable to manifestations of geopolitical and military rivalry. The purpose of the article is to establish a list of peninsulas vulnerable to the manifestation of international territorial claims, disputes and conflicts, and on this basis to propose a classification of peninsular regions according to their position on the political map. The peninsula is a stretch of land that can be functionally used to establish military and civilian control of adjacent territories. Maintaining military bases on the peninsula makes sense to modern nations because of their role as outposts for the effective deployment of land, air, and naval components of the armed forces and their use inland, adjacent regions and airspace. The peninsulas became a battlefields during the so-called proxy wars that took place between the countries of the West and the East on the territory of third countries. The conquest and decolonization of the peninsula have given rise to specific forms of jurisdiction, such as the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar, with its autonomous system of government within the United Kingdom, or the autonomous Hong Kong and Hong Kong. The large peninsulas are characterized by several historic cores of statehood, some of which may be located outside the state. This creates favorable conditions for regionalism and devolution (Lombardy in Italy), separatism (Catalonia in Spain), irredentism (Crimea, Bakassi) and armed conflicts (Somalia). The Russian annexation of the Crimean Peninsula is a flagrant violation of international law. De-occupation is the only acceptable solution to the problem, but the necessary prerequisites for changing the political regime and paradigm of the foreign policy of the Russian Federation must be ripe for this.
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Pchelnikov, A. V., E. R. Safina et S. P. Yatsentyuk. « Epizootic situation on IRT of cattle in the territory of the Moscow and Tver regions ». Veterinaria i kormlenie, no 2 (avril 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.30917/att-vk-1814-9588-2021-2-10.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Currently, despite all the measures taken by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation and the Rosselkhoznadzor to regionalize the territory of the Russian Federation for infectious animal diseases, the status of subjects for many of them has not yet been determined. As of March 09, 2021, the status of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis has not been determined for 69 subjects of the country, including for the Moscow and Tver regions. At the same time, the official veterinary literature indicates the widespread distribution of cattle IRT in our country. In fact, the current epizootic situation for this disease both on the territory of the whole country and in individual subjects remains unknown. In this paper, we tried to clarify the epizootic situation of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis in the Moscow and Tver regions of the Russian Federation using active monitoring methods. As a result of sample studies in farms located on the territory of these regions, it was found that the results of serological studies do not always correlate with the status of vaccination of animals. In some farms, animals are vaccinated against cattle IRT, however, the results of serological studies in these farms indicate that the young animals in these farms are not immune to IRT. This fact clearly indicates the weak effectiveness of anti-epizootic measures aimed at specific prevention of infectious rhinotracheitis of cattle in individual livestock farms and the lack of a unified approach to the organization of this issue as a whole. Nevertheless, we found that the livestock farms in which the circulation of the cattle IRT virus is registered are not evenly located on the territory of the surveyed regions. Such farms are located in the north, north-west, south-west and east of the Moscow Region. In the Tver region - in the south-west, north-west, north-east and east of the region.