Articles de revues : « Regionalism – Germany »

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Hepburn, Eve, et Dan Hough. « Regionalist Parties and the Mobilization of Territorial Difference in Germany ». Government and Opposition 47, n^o 1 (2012) : 74–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2011.01351.x.

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AbstractAnalysis of political regionalism and regionalist parties has traditionally neglected the case of Germany. We argue that this is a curious ommission. This article looks to redress this balance by applying frameworks created for understanding the determinants of regionalist party success to the Bavarian Christian Social Union (CSU) and the eastern Germany Party of Democratic Socialism (1990–2005, PDS). Although very different in terms of their politics, both parties have been successful as they have followed strategies and tactics evident in the broader regionalist parties' literature. This article therefore deepens our knowledge of regionalism in Germany, while also testing regionalist literatures in a new country-context.

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Baldi, Brunetta. « Il federalismo competitivo : l'Italia in prospettiva comparata ». TEORIA POLITICA, n^o 2 (octobre 2009) : 95–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/tp2009-002005.

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- The article analyses the most recent reforms of Italian regionalism using the theory of competitive federalism as opposed to cooperative federalism. Although new competitive dynamics are developing with main reference to asymmetrical regionalism and fiscal federalism, the article shows the coexistence of competitive and cooperative institutional arrangements. Taking a comparative perspective the case of Italy portrays similarities to those of Germany and Spain: German cooperative federalism is more and more challenged by the developing of competitive dynamics between the Western and Eastern Länder as well as Spanish competitive regionalism is opening up to intergovernmental cooperation to assure policy coordination. As a whole the article provides an analytical framework to guide future empirical research.

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Smith, C. « Exploring Reproducibility and Regionalism in Weimar Germany ». Oxford Art Journal 37, n^o 3 (31 octobre 2014) : 335–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxartj/kcu022.

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Sztobryn, Slawomir. « VII Congress of the Society for Philosophical Pedagogy (TPF) ». Filosofiya osvity. Philosophy of Education 20, n^o 1 (21 mai 2018) : 296–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31874/2309-1606-2017-20-1-296-297.

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The VII Congress of the Society for Philosophical Pedagogy took place in Warsaw at the University of Cardinal Stefan Vyshinsky from September 30 to October 2, 2016. Scientists from Portugal, Germany, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Ukraine and Poland took part in this important event, which took place in the jubilee 10th anniversary of the founding of the Society. The leading theme of the conference "Universalism and regionalism of philosophical pedagogy (Polish-German context)" was supplemented by the complementary theme "Philosophy of education of Wiktor Wąsik". As a result of the discussion held during the Congress, multiple connotations of universalism, globalism and regionalism were identified that characterize certain national differences, as well as specific philosophical positions.

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Price, Dorothy, et Camilla Smith. « Weimar's Others : Art History, Alterity and Regionalism in Inter‐War Germany ». Art History 42, n^o 4 (12 août 2019) : 628–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8365.12454.

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Bói, Loránd. « Regionalism in the organisation of traffic in Hungary ». Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, n^o 46 (16 mai 2012) : 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/46/2400.

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In the member states of the European Union, especially in Germany and Austria, regionalism has a growing importance by the organising of public services. At the field of public transport services the regional organising methods will be realised through the establishment of public transport associations in interest of coordinating the local, suburban and regional public transport interests. In the period since the 90’s there are a not a lot of best practices regarding the regional organisation of public transport services in Hungary. The study goals to present the position of the local and regional interest in the public transport organisation in Hungary, and deals with the reason the lack of best practices also.

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Gualini, Enrico. « Regionalization as 'experimental regionalism' : the rescaling of territorial policy-making in Germany ». International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 28, n^o 2 (juin 2004) : 329–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0309-1317.2004.00522.x.

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Segal, Zef. « Regionalism and Nationalism in the Railway Cartography of Mid-Nineteenth Century Germany ». Imago Mundi 68, n^o 1 (15 décembre 2015) : 46–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03085694.2016.1107374.

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Eckardt, Frank. « “Metropolregionen” in Germany : The Enforcement of Global City-Regions ». Miscellanea Geographica 19, n^o 4 (1 décembre 2015) : 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mgrsd-2015-0031.

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Abstract Under the conditions of globalisation, economic success has been related in politics and theoretical debate to the strength of regions. The concept of the region has therefore also been strengthened in Germany. Within the architecture of a historically grown political landscape, the implementation of the new forms of so-called metropolitan governance, however, has had limited effects. While the limits of “new regionalism” in Germany – by the federal organisation of political geography – are evident, the very idea of regional governance is also to be challenged. Therefore, the article discusses whether the introduction of “Metropolitan regions” can be regarded in the light of the international research on global city-regions.

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KARCH, BRENDAN. « Regionalism, Democracy and National Self-Determination in Central Europe ». Contemporary European History 21, n^o 4 (20 septembre 2012) : 635–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777312000410.

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The end of the Cold War and the accompanying easing of archival restrictions in former communist countries have created a veritable renaissance in historical literature on the region in the last two decades. The fall of the Iron Curtain has subsequently thrown into doubt the historiographical salience of a strict East–West divide and prompted the resurgence of analytic concepts such as Central Europe or East Central Europe. The former term, defined famously but imprecisely in the 1980s by Milan Kundera as those lands ‘culturally in the West and politically in the East’, has grown no easier to delimit with the march of European integration and democratic stability across most of the ‘central’ part of the continent. The latter term is, in some senses, less problematic, since the ‘East’ in East Central Europe is generally understood to exclude those areas in current-day Germany or Austria. Yet the region's eastern and southern borders are still much disputed.

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Heinzen, Jasper. « Making democracy safe for tribal homelands ? Self-determination and political regionalism in Weimar Germany ». European Review of History : Revue européenne d'histoire 26, n^o 5 (3 septembre 2019) : 807–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13507486.2019.1617676.

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Zimmermann, Karsten, et Panagiotis Getimis. « Rescaling of Metropolitan Governance and Spatial Planning in Europe : an Introduction to the Special Issue ». Raumforschung und Raumordnung 75, n^o 3 (30 juin 2017) : 203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13147-017-0482-3.

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Abstract The article gives an introduction to the special issue about recent developments in metropolitan governance in Europe. The special issue seeks to contribute to a comparison of metropolitan governance with a particular emphasis on national policy initiatives. The presentation of recent developments in the six countries Germany, Italy, France, Poland, Spain and England follows a common framework. This framework is built on theories of rescaling and governance. All six countries have experienced dynamic changes in the scale and scope of metropolitan regionalism with different results. The contributions to the special issue show national policy initiatives as well as local case studies of metropolitan governance in terms of their history, structure and recent performance. The chapters show path-dependent developments in Germany, France and Spain as well as path-breaking changes in Poland, Italy and England. All in all, besides the fact that metropolitan regions are still high on the political agenda, a high degree of variation with regard to national policies remains.

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Aftanas, Andrii. « Economic Policy of the German Occupational Authority in the Kolomyia Region (According to the “Vollia Pokuttya” Newspaper 1941 – 1944) ». Mìžnarodnì zv’âzki Ukraïni : naukovì pošuki ì znahìdki, n^o 30 (1 novembre 2021) : 325–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/mzu2021.30.325.

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This article examines the main aspects of the economic policy of the German administration within the Kolomyia region during 1941-1944. On the bases of „Vollia Pokuttya“ news, the directions of Germany economic governance in the agrarian and trade commercial sector were singled out. The economic policy pursued by the German occupation authorities in the Kolomyia region vividly reflected the general trend of expansionist use of industrial and human potential in the district of Galicia. This led to acts of disobedience and sabotage of grain supplies by the peasants and a harsh reaction from the authorities. Nazi officials pursued a similar policy in the cities. By allowing the resumption of business and cooperatives, the Germans hoped to gain the loyalty of local residents. However, support could not be achieved, as de facto control over the above institutions continued to be exercised by various governmental economic groups, which included all existing industrial organizations, craft associations, and consumer cooperatives. Mobilization and organization government measures concerning the departure of the population for job to the Reich were illuminated, and also described their life conditions and social-legal status. In particular, the goal of agricultural and handicraft courses, which operated in Kolomyia’s county, was analyzed. The paper highlights that the organization of professional education was suitable for pragmatic considerations of the Nazi administration, as military failures give the power a push to attract local population to spend active agricultural life. This study is the first attempt of complex assessment of economic policy of the German occupation regime in the mentioned terrains. Therefore, the results of this paper are important both for the further development of historical regionalism and in the context of studies devoted to the Second World War

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Knyżewski, Jakub. « Konstruowanie historii regionu. Przeszłość i pamięć na lamach olsztyńskiej „Borussii" ». Kultura i Społeczeństwo 55, n^o 4 (22 novembre 2011) : 263–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/kis.2011.55.4.13.

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The article elaborates on the accomplishments of those centered round a magazine “Borussia. Culture. History. Literature” which, while following a constructivist vision of history, seeks an answer to a question about a role of the heritage of East Prussia and Germany in contemporary Poland. Thus, a challenge has been taken to not only examine the region’s past, but also to examine the creation of contemporary civil society which is aware of what was the past of the land on which they live. Elements of multicultural image of East Prussia emerging from “Borussia” articles, create a metaphoric “Atlantis of the North” — idealized multicultural land, dominated by the spirit of tolerance. Such an image, together with the idea of “open regionalism” comprises a preferred image of contemporary regional identity.

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Passanti, Francesco. « The Vernacular, Modernism, and Le Corbusier ». Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 56, n^o 4 (1 décembre 1997) : 438–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/991313.

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The modernist architecture of the 1920s, often referred to by the terms "machine aesthetic" and "International Style," has been seen as antithetical to the vernacular. Focusing on Le Corbusier, this essay argues that, to the contrary, the vernacular played an essential role in the construction of modernist architecture, as conceptual model for a notion of modern vernacular-one as naturally the issue of modern industrial society, and as representative of it, as the traditional vernacular of common parlance had been of earlier societies. Le Corbusier arrived at this notion by layering on each other several discourses concerning regionalism, folklore, and the more complex concept of Sachlichkeit (factualness), developed in Vienna and Germany at the turn of the century by such figures as Adolf Loos and Hermann Muthesius.

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Jacobson, S. « The Culture of Regionalism : Art, Architecture and International Exhibitions in France, Germany and Spain, 1890-1939, by Eric Storm ». English Historical Review CXXVII, n^o 524 (21 décembre 2011) : 226–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cer364.

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VARI, ALEXANDER. « The Culture of Regionalism : Art, Architecture and International Exhibitions in France, Germany and Spain, 1890-1939. By Eric Storm ». Nations and Nationalism 17, n^o 3 (17 juin 2011) : 679–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8129.2011.00510_6.x.

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Makarychev, Andrey, et Alexandra Yatsyk. « Russian “Federalism” : Illiberal ? Imperial ? Exceptionalist ? » Slavic Review 77, n^o 4 (2018) : 912–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/slr.2018.289.

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Relations between the center and regions in Russia, being always in the limelight of attention in political science literature, remain a battlefield of different scholarly interpretations. Several narratives shape the current debate on Russian subnational regionalism or, in very legalistic terms, “federalism.” One is bent on applying to Russia such normatively-loaded concepts as multilevel and networked governance, meta-governance, indigenous governance, civil society participation, and others with strong liberal and institutional pedigrees. In this vein, Russia might be referred to—for example, along with Germany and France—as a “post-imperial democracy,” with an implicit anticipation of the prefix “post-” to signify Moscow's commitment to a democratic, rather than imperial, future. Seen from this perspective, with all its specificity Russia still conforms to basic standards of democratic rule and therefore can be approached, described, and analyzed in the language applicable to the liberal west, where institutions mitigate controversies over interests and create consensus over rules of the game.

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Tilton, Mark. « Seeds of an Asian European Union ? Regionalism as a hedge against the United States on telecommunications technology in Japan and Germany ». Pacific Review 20, n^o 3 (30 août 2007) : 301–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09512740701461405.

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Schmidt, Freek. « Regionalisme in de zoektocht naar de eigen volksgeest - Eric Storm, The Culture of Regionalism. Art, Architecture and International Exhibitions in France, Germany and Spain, 1890-1939 (Manchester University Press ; Manchester 2010) 319 p., €84,95 ISBN 9780719081477 ». Tijdschrift voor Geschiedenis 124, n^o 2 (1 mai 2011) : 288–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/tvgesch2011.2.b24.

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Bederson, Vsevolod, et Irina Shevtsova. « Regionalist Movements in Contemporary Switzerland : Ticino and Bernese Jura Cases ». Contemporary Europe 103, n^o 3 (30 juin 2021) : 50–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/soveurope320215060.

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The article looks into characteristics of regionalist movements in contemporary Switzerland. The authors try to answer the question why, despite the stability of federal relations in Switzerland and the existence of institutions representing the interests of the regions, there are regionalist movements in the canton of Ticino and the Bernese Jura, and why only in these two regions? The study is based on open data on the political and socio-economic characteristics of the regions, as well as on materials of research interviews with representatives of movements and experts. The study analyzes the cases of the regionalist movements of the League of Ticino and the Groupe Bélier in the Bernese Jura. The results point to the similarities of the movements: linguistic minorities surrounded by a German-speaking majority, accumulation of similar contradictions over the years. The regionalism of the League of Ticino stands out in the context of other parties; the League has made the regionalist agenda a platform for promoting right-wing demands without being marginalized in the political space. The Groupe Bélier, from the point of view of regionalist demands, is distinguished by a weak visibility of its agenda in political parties’ programmes.

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Klimiuk, Zbigniew. « Uwarunkowania rozwoju gospodarczego i handlu zagranicznego krajów Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej w okresie międzywojennym (1918-1939) ». Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 12, n^o 1 (24 septembre 2021) : 75–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/pw.6462.

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The economic development of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe in the interwar period did not remove essential structural defects in foreign trade, such as: regionalism, compliance of export and import directions, too much concentration on several markets, low assortment diversity and typically raw material and agricultural export structure. Mutual exchange took place on a small scale and was often unilateral, and its size did not generally exceed 10% of the total turnover of this zone. In addition, it was also characterized by a significant degree of concentration and occurred mainly between neighboring countries and in a narrow range. One of the fundamental reasons explaining the low level of mutual trade was the far-reaching mutual competitiveness of the economies of these countries. The high similarity of export structures and assortments as well as the identity of import needs at a weak level, with a similar export expansion rate, have created significant elements of competition between the economies of the region. In the interwar period, the countries of Central and Eastern Europe were not strongly involved in foreign trade, with the exception of Czechoslovakia. They were generally poorly developed raw material and agricultural countries, exporting mainly raw materials and food to developed countries of Western Europe, and in particular to Germany. Their total share in world trade was at the level of approx. 3% at that time. The low level of involvement of these countries in world trade was indicated in particular by small export volumes per one inhabitant.

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Carozzi, Albert. « The Reaction in Continental Europe to Wegener's Theory of Continental Drift ». Earth Sciences History 4, n^o 2 (1 janvier 1985) : 122–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.4.2.a747p657926x8j58.

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The reaction in Germany indicates that in spite of World War I, the geological community was very much alive. Opinions ranged from violent and emotional rejections by prominent scientists, who saw their previously published theories challenged, to active acceptance of an exciting new concept to be tested in the various fields of geology. The French reaction, delayed by the death of many geologists during the war, and hampered by the language barrier, remained provincial and chauvinistic. Only lofty and skeptical comments were presented against what was considered an amateurish theory by a geophysicist. In reality, nobody in France, with the exception of Philibert Russo and Boris Choubert, was at the time involved in any orogenic theory or prepared to accept the challenge. The idea of continental bridges prevailed. In Switzerland, after the introduction of Wegener's ideas by Emile Argand during the war, and in spite of strong anti-German feelings, the concept was accepted quickly and enthusiastically as the best framework for solving critical problems of Alpine tectonics. Several famous Austrian geologists had published orogenic theories for the Alps based on the contraction the-ory and rejected Wegener's mobilism, but later, under the influence of Swiss geologists, they showed partial acceptance. Belgian geologists rejected Wegener's theory because they considered the beautiful symmetry of the present surface of the Earth incompatible with the assumed breaking-up of an original continental mass. Italian geologists, with a few exceptions, rejected Wegener's "aberration" while Spain, unaffected by the war, had a positive attitude which was facilitated by an early translation and a receptive academic audience. Dutch geologists, deeply involved with the Indonesian archipelago, accepted widespread mobilism with enthusiasm since it provided a spectacular answer to their problems. The Scandinavians, supportive but unable to interpret Precambrian geology with Wegener's theory, concentrated their efforts on astronomical and geodetic studies of present-day drift in the Arctic region. In summary, the reaction in Continental Europe was extremely diversified and dominated by an association of strong post World War I politics, the language barrier, the stifling of academic authority, passions of individuals, and regionalism of geology.

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DAMROSCH, DAVID. « Global Regionalism ». European Review 15, n^o 1 (9 janvier 2007) : 135–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798707000130.

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As the discipline of Comparative Literature expands beyond its traditional concentration on the literatures of a few European great powers, our expanded range of vision involves rethinking Europe itself as well as the larger global production of literature. Already in the 19th century, comparatists were deeply engaged in sorting out relations between major powers and minor literatures, as can be seen in the ambitious early journal Acta Comparationis Litterarum Universarum, edited in the 1870s by the Transylvanian comparatist Hugo Meltzl. This article discusses Meltzl's journal and its struggles against the great-power cosmopolitanism represented by Meltzl's rival, the German comparatist Max Koch. As an illustration of the importance of trans-national perspectives in understanding European identity, the article concludes with a discussion of the recording of pagan myth in medieval Iceland.

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Fedorovič, Irena, et Miroslav Davlevič. « Determinants of Regionalism in the Collection of Stories by Helena Romer-Ochenkowska Tutejsi (1931) ». Slavistica Vilnensis 67, n^o 2 (30 décembre 2022) : 96–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/slavviln.2022.67(2).98.

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The object of research is a collection of short stories by Helena Romer-Ochenkowska (1875–1947) titled Tutejsi (Warsaw 1931). It is the third series of short stories by a famous Vilnius writer, poet and journalist, which is devoted to regional issues. The protagonists of the stories are native inhabitants of the Lithuanian-Belarusian border, people of different nationalities (Poles, Belarusians, Lithuanians, Jews) and of various origins (wealthy and poor nobility, peasants, officials). The stories takes place during the years of World War I and in the interwar period, when some of the Lithuanian-Belarusian territories became part of the Second Polish Republic. The indigenous people of the borderland were shown in opposition to “strangers” – German soldiers and former Russian officials and clergy. The most important determinant of regionalism, as exemplified by the collection of Tutejsi stories, is linguistic distinctiveness, visible in the author’s narrative and in the characters’ individualized language. There are regionalisms and dialectisms in the language of the heroes typical of the North-Borderlands Polish language. Based on the methodology of cognitive linguistics, the authors of the article also distinguished several other concepts that characterize regionalism, which are: local territory / patriotism; landscape; customs / traditions; games / songs; costumes. The results of the research confirm the correctness of the scholars’ opinion that people of the borderland tend to position themselves as locals and maintain a sense of their own separateness.

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Scott, J. W. « Planning Cooperation and Transboundary Regionalism : Implementing Policies for European bOrder Regions in the German—Polish Context ». Environment and Planning C : Government and Policy 16, n^o 5 (octobre 1998) : 605–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c160605.

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Research summarized here indicates that, despite a certain degree of success, particularly in the area of environmental protection, German—Polish transboundary planning cooperation is being hampered by considerable lags between political agenda-setting, European Union structural programming, and postsocialist institutional transformation. Furthermore, though German—Polish cooperation institutions have been created largely from the ‘top down’, research indicates that transboundary regionalism must also develop local roots through a slow and gradual process of routinized interaction. The real test of German—Polish regionalism will thus be the development of new networks between public and private actors stabilizing the institutions now in place, but there nonetheless remain questions as to the intrinsic economic development potentials of transboundary cooperation within a context of European integration and expansion.

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Kennedy, Katharine D. « Regionalism and Nationalism in South German History Lessons, 1871-1914 ». German Studies Review 12, n^o 1 (février 1989) : 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1430288.

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Fürst, Dietrich. « The role of experimental regionalism in rescaling the German state ». European Planning Studies 14, n^o 7 (août 2006) : 923–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09654310500496313.

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Monod, David. « Internationalism, Regionalism, and National Culture : Music Control in Bavaria, 1945–1948 ». Central European History 33, n^o 3 (septembre 2000) : 339–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156916100746365.

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For many Germans in the immediate postwar period, all that remained of their country was its art. Subjugation, destruction, the pain of unfathomable guilt: these had ripped away at the national psyche, severing nation from nationalism, person from people, the present from the past. “We are,” wrote Wolfgang Borchert in 1946, “a generation without a homecoming, because we have nothing to which we can return.” Nation: what would that word now mean? An occupied state no longer possessing statehood, a conquered people starved even of the moral strength that might come from resisting. Even if the institutions of national governance could be recreated, they could have no historical legitimacy; if Bonn were not to be Weimar, it would equally not be the kaisers' or the Führer's Berlin. For many, refuge from the shaming of the nation lay, as Theodor Heuss reflected, in a “decentralizing of the emotions,” in a “flight” to those fields “where the violence of the great political world shake-up is not felt so directly.” This drove literate Germans back to Goethe and music lovers to the endlessly-performed postwar symphonic cycles of Brahms and Beethoven. And yet, escaping into what Jost Hermand aptly termed “the protective wall of self-absorption” did not completely preclude connection to the national community of Germans. In fact, a powerful communion with the whole might still come through the personal enjoyment of a shared art or culture. In art might reside the essence of the national community, a stateless collectivity, without territories perhaps, but with borders and guardians nonetheless

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Merkens, Jan-Ludolf, et Athanasios Vafeidis. « Using Information on Settlement Patterns to Improve the Spatial Distribution of Population in Coastal Impact Assessments ». Sustainability 10, n^o 9 (5 septembre 2018) : 3170. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10093170.

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Broad-scale impact and vulnerability assessments are essential for informing decisions on long-term adaptation planning at the national, regional, or global level. These assessments rely on population data for quantifying exposure to different types of hazards. Existing population datasets covering the entire globe at resolutions of 2.5 degrees to 30 arc-seconds are based on information available at administrative-unit level and implicitly assume uniform population densities within these units. This assumption can lead to errors in impact assessments and particularly in coastal areas that are densely populated. This study proposes and compares simple approaches to regionalize population within administrative units in the German Baltic Sea region using solely information on urban extent from the Global Urban Footprint (GUF). Our results show that approaches using GUF can reduce the error in predicting population totals of municipalities by factor 2 to 3. When assessing exposed population, we find that the assumption of uniform population densities leads to an overestimation of 120% to 140%. Using GUF to regionalise population within administrative units reduce these errors by up to 50%. Our results suggest that the proposed simple modeling approaches can result in significantly improved distribution of population within administrative units and substantially improve the results of exposure analyses.

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An, Pyeong-Eok. « Regional Hegemon and Regionalism : The German Question and Chinese Problem Compared ». Journal of Peace Studies 14, n^o 4 (30 septembre 2013) : 89–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.14363/kaps.2013.14.4.89.

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Ossenbrügge, Jürgen. « Territorial ideologies in West Germany 1945–1985 : Between geopolitics and regionalist attitudes ». Political Geography Quarterly 8, n^o 4 (octobre 1989) : 387–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0260-9827(89)90034-7.

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Ke Ting, Liu. « Taiwan's musical and cultural regionalism in relation to the European Bavarian regionalism analogy in German in the compositions of K. Orff ». Almanac "Culture and Contemporaneity", n^o 1 (19 février 2019) : 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32461/2226-0285.1.2019.180549.

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Dale, Gareth. « In search of Karl Polanyi’s International Relations theory ». Review of International Studies 42, n^o 3 (21 septembre 2015) : 401–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210515000273.

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AbstractKarl Polanyi is principally known as an economic historian and a theorist of international political economy. His theses are commonly encountered in debates concerning globalisation, regionalism, regulation and deregulation, and neoliberalism. But the standard depiction of his ideas is based upon a highly restricted corpus of his work: essentially, his published writings, in English, from the 1940s and 1950s. Drawing upon a broader range of Polanyi’s work in Hungarian, German, and English, this article examines his less well-known analyses of international politics and world order. It sketches the main lineaments of Polanyi’s international thought from the 1910s until the mid-1940s, charting his evolution from Wilsonian liberal, via debates within British pacifism, towards a position close to E. H. Carr’s realism. It reconstructs the dialectic of universalism and regionalism in Polanyi’s prospectus for postwar international order, with a focus upon his theory of ‘tame empires’ and its extension by neo-Polanyian theorists of the ‘new regionalism’ and European integration. It explores the tensions and contradictions in Polanyi’s analysis, and, finally, it hypothesises that the failure of his postwar predictions provides a clue as to why his research on international relations dried up in the 1950s.

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Oswald, Franz. « Negotiating Identities : The Party of Democratic Socialism between East German Regionalism, German National Identity and European Integration ». Australian Journal of Politics and History 50, n^o 1 (mars 2004) : 75–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8497.2004.00321.x.

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Scott, James Wesley, et Kimberly Collins. « Inducing transboundary regionalism in asymmetric situations : The case of the German‐Polish Border ». Journal of Borderlands Studies 12, n^o 1-2 (septembre 1997) : 97–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08865655.1997.9695500.

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Luft, David S. « Austria as a Region of German Culture : 1900–1938 ». Austrian History Yearbook 23 (janvier 1992) : 135–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237800002939.

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This Essay Attempts to contribute to our understanding of the intellectual and cultural history of Central Europe by making explicit a variety of themes that haunt discourse about Austrian culture and by making some suggestions about periodizing the relationship between Austria and German culture. I originally developed these thoughts on Austria as a region of German culture for a conference in 1983 at the Center for Austrian Studies on regions and regionalism in Austria. Although the political institutions of Central Europe have undergone a revolution since then, the question of Austria's relationship to German culture still holds its importance for the historian-and for contemporary Austrians as well. The German culture I have in mind here is not thekleindeutschnational culture of Bismarck's Reich, but rather the realm that was once constituted by the German-speaking lands of the Holy Roman Empire. This geographical space in Central Europe suggests a more ideal realm of the spirit, for which language is our best point of reference and which corresponds to no merely temporal state.

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Carrol, A. « War, Judgement and Memory in the Basque Borderlands, 1914-1945 * At the Border. Margins and Peripheries in Modern France * Colonial Borderlands : France and the Netherlands in the Atlantic in the Nineteenth Century * The Culture of Regionalism. Art, Architecture and international exhibitions in France, Germany and Spain, 1890-1939 ». French History 28, n^o 2 (27 février 2014) : 241–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fh/cru031.

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Trifescu, Valentin. « The Discovery of Alsatian Space in the Regionalist Art Historiography of the First Half of the 20th Century ». Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Philologica 5, n^o 2 (1 juillet 2014) : 241–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ausp-2014-0017.

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Abstract Our paper tries to analyse the way in which the regional identity of art historiography in Alsace came into being in the 20th century. Similarly to Transylvania, Alsace represented a highly disputed territory, being claimed by two hostile nations. We shall focus upon the regionalist point of view, which used to be overshadowed by the official nationalist discourse of the centres, Paris and Berlin. We shall examine the way in which a regional identity was invented through works of art. Regionalist art historians did no longer speak of the existence of French or German art in Alsace, but of the existence of an Alsatian art individualized within European art. We shall also emphasise the role the genius loci and regional geography played in forging this new identity.

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Földes, Csaba. « Deutschsprachige Regionalpresse im Ausland. Fallstudie am Beispiel der „Batschkaer Spuren“ ». Dialectologia et Geolinguistica 30, n^o 1 (1 novembre 2022) : 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/dialect-2022-0001.

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Abstract This paper analyzes the specific linguistic situation of print media in German language abroad based on the example of the “Batschkaer Spuren”, a regional newspaper of the German minority in Hungary. The goal is a linguistic assessment of the current manifestations of the used media language regarding its typological structures and fundamental characteristics. Additionally, journalistic possibilities and types of procedures, specifically with regards to regionalisms (informed by local dialects), multilingualism, and inter- as well as transculturality are discussed. The study identified a spectrum of minority-specific patterns und types of linguistic composition with highly variable characteristics of German. The analyzed linguistic practices of the newspaper show a type of dynamic multiliteracy that in itself causes an emergence of new patterns. The majority of findings can be attributed to multilingual or language-contact induced phenomena on different levels: from word to text/discourse (the text routines are occasionally influenced by the contact language Hungarian). The other central aspect of the analyzed text world lies in the regionalisms that are influenced by local dialects. The complete picture is determined by heterogeneity and inconsistency and presents itself as a mixture of linguistic and stylistic forms. Especially noteworthy is the established conflict between orality and scribality i.e., between a “language of proximity” and a “language of distance”. Hence, the analyzed newspaper articles present a large quantity of forms and structures of every-day written language that metaphorically can be termed “Parlando texts”.

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Poniedziałek, Jacek. « „Ostatni Mohikanie” rodzimej kultury na „zdemazuryzowanych” Mazurach ». Sprawy Narodowościowe, n^o 40 (15 février 2022) : 197–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/sn.2012.013.

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“The Last of the Mohicans” of the Native Culture in “De-Masurized” MasuriaThe Masurians as an ethno-regional group have almost disappeared from the ethnic map of the world: their descendants now live in Germany in great numbers, while there are just a few thousand in their native Masuria. At the same time, the Masurians’ original culture spanning between Evangelism, the Polish dialect and culture, and German identity, is vanishing. Probably the last formally organized group of representatives of the local native population is the one active in the Masuria Evangelical Association (MEA). Its members’ main aim is to preserve and maintain their native culture, and thus save it from complete eradication.The article presents some of the unique measures taken by the activists of MEA in a concrete response to the marginalization of the Masurians and their vanishing in the region due to Germanization policies and, later, Polonization policies in Masuria, which were introduced by force when necessary. Many attempts at establishing the institutional means to rescue the native Masurian identity, which to a large extent proved unsuccessful, are briefly described in the text. The activities of MEA, as an institution of a regionalist character, are shown both in the historical and contemporary contexts. The author also presents the tasks, forms and contents of the Association’s work, taking into account the ideological and practical perspectives of its efforts to support the Masurian population.

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Kostyashov, Yury V., et Victor V. Sergeev. « Regional politics of memory in Poland’s Warmia and Masuria ». Baltic Region 10, n^o 4 (2018) : 118–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2018-4-8.

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A contribution to memory studies, this work focuses on Poland’s Warmian-Masurian voivodeship. Before the war, this territory and the neighbouring Kaliningrad region of Russia comprised the German province of East Prussia. In this article, we strive to identify the essence, mechanisms, key stages, and regional features of the politics of memory from 1945 to the present. To this end, we analyse the legal regulations, the authorities’ decisions, statistics, and the reports in the press. We consider such factors as the education sector, the museum industry, the monumental symbolism, the oral and printed propaganda, holidays and rituals, the institutions of national memory, the adoption of memory-related laws, and others. From the first post-war years, the regional authorities sought to make the Polonocentric concept of the region’s history dominate the collective consciousness. This approach helped to use the postwar legacy impartially and effectively. However, the image of the past was distorted. This distortion was overcome at the turn of the 21st century to give rise to the concept of open regionalism. An effective alternative to nationalistic populism, open regionalism provides a favourable background for international cross-border cooperation.

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Seidenglanz, Daniel, Tomáš Nigrin et Jiří Dujka. « Regional Railway Transport in Czech, Austrian and German Decentralised and Regionalised Transport Markets ». Review of Economic Perspectives 15, n^o 4 (1 décembre 2015) : 431–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/revecp-2015-0029.

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Abstract The article analyses railway transport markets in three neighbouring Central European countries: the Czech Republic, Austria and Germany (specifically Bavaria and Saxony), with a focus on regional transportation. It examines the organisational form of public transport resulting from regionalisation and provides comparative case studies of regional train services in these countries. The article points out the organisational differences in public transportation between the studied regions and tries to connect these results with the supply of regional train services on various types of lines and in different geographical areas.

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FREEMAN, KIRRILY. « Incident in Arles : Regionalism, Resistance and the Case of the Statue of Frédéric Mistral ». Contemporary European History 16, n^o 1 (février 2007) : 37–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777306003614.

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AbstractOn 11 October 1941 the Vichy government passed legislation mandating the dismantling and smelting of French bronze statues and monuments in the public domain. Crippled by copper shortages and bound by the terms of the Franco-German armistice, the etat français sought to ‘mobilise’ all potential sources of non-ferrous metals, including public statuary. The statue of Mistral in Arles was one of the monuments that were dismantled. The destruction of this tribute to the Provençal poet and founder of the Félibrige sparked considerable protest and opposition, but from an unusual quarter – supporters of Pétain's National Revolution. The case of the destruction of the statue of Mistral in Arles reveals the intersection of regionalism and resistance in wartime France and challenges many of our perceptions about both these movements.Ame de Mon PaysAme éternellement renaissanteAme joyeuse, fière et viveQui hennis dans le bruit du Rhône et de son vent!Ame des bois pleins d'harmonieEt des calanques pleines de soleilDe la patrie, âme pieuseJe t'appelle! Incarne-toi dans mes vers provençaux!1

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Olstowski, Przemysław. « Separatyzm, dzielnicowość i unifikacja w II Rzeczypospolitej (1918–1939). Problemy integracji państwa i społeczeństwa po odzyskaniu niepodległości ». Prace Historyczne 147, n^o 4 (2020) : 733–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844069ph.20.040.12494.

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Separatism, regionalism and unification in the Second Republic of Poland (1918–1939): Problems of the state and society’s integration after the regaining of independence The rebuilding of an independent Polish state after the First World War meant, above all, the urgent necessity of unification of three formerly partitioned lands, especially in context of law, economy and administration. This integration process in the Second Republic as a whole, although long and difficult, was successful. Real problems for the state authorities were separatist tendencies and regional antagonisms. The consequences of more than a hundred years of functioning of three partitioned lands within the Prussian (German), Austrian and Russian states resulted in both national and cultural heterogeneity. Interwar Poland was inhabited by a nationally and ethnically diverse population of various faiths. Germans in former Prussian Poland and in Polish part of Upper Silesia had hopes of rejoining the Reich. Ukrainians in south-eastern districts of Poland wanted to win provincial autonomy and –in the future –their own independent state. Moreover, the social and economic consequences of First World War in different regions of Poland, and the reality of the reborn Polish state, created the ground for conflicts, disappointments, and for regional antagonisms, sometimes even evoking separatist moods, especially in the western provinces. The conundrum of national minorities remained unresolved to the end of the Second Polish Republic in 1939. The question of social and national awareness of members of ethnic groups within the Polish society (Kashubians, Silesians, Masurians), like antagonisms between inhabitants of formerly partitioned lands, was a part of the nation-creating process and integration of the country. The gradual unification of different regional populations within the all-Polish social, cultural, political and economic life in the interwar period was cut short by the outbreak of the Second World War.

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Michel, Boris. « Strukturen Sehen. Über die Karriere eines Hexagons in der quantitativen Revolution ». Geographica Helvetica 71, n^o 4 (9 novembre 2016) : 303–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gh-71-303-2016.

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Abstract. Publications from the early quantitative revolution in geography saw a significant change in the use of visual material. While the old regionalist paradigm of "Länderkunde" was dominated by images of "geographical individuals" the new geography was dominated by abstract models and visualized laws and theories. Overall visual material gains in importance, both quantitatively and qualitatively. This paper follows the changed functions, possibilities and promises of visualizing epistemic things in geography's new paradigm. This is done by following the translations, transformations and mobilizations of the famous hexagon Walter Christaller published in his 1933 "Theory of central places in South Germany". Since the 1940s this Hexagon has become not only an icon of the new geography, but an instrument for making quantitative-theoretical thinking in the geography plausible and at the same time to build a visual bridge between the old and the new geography.

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Loos, Helmut. « World Music or Regionality ? A Fundamental Question for Music Historiography ». English version, n^o 10 (22 octobre 2018) : 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.51515/issn.2744-1261.2018.10.13.

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The term “world music” is still relatively new. It came into use around the end of the twentieth century and denotes a new musical genre, one which links European-American pop music to folk and non-European music cultures. It can be seen in a larger context as a phenomenon of postmodernism in that the challenge to the strict laws and boundaries of modernism allowed for a connection between regionality and global meaning to be established. Music in the German-speaking world had previously been strictly divided into the categories of “entertainment music” (U-Musik) and “serious music” (E-Musik), the latter functioning as art-religion in the framework of modernism and thus adhering to its principles. Once these principles of modernism became more uncertain, this rigorous divide began to dissolve. For example, the “serious music” broadcast consisting of classical music, previously a staple of public radio, gradually disappeared as an institution from radio programming. A colourful mixture of various low-key, popular music was combined with shorter classical pieces, so that the phenomenon known as “crossover”, a familiar term in popular music since the middle of the twentieth century, then spread to the realm of classical music. This situation differs fundamentally from the circumstances that once dominated the public consciousness from the nineteenth century well into the twentieth century and that indeed remain influential in certain parts of the population to this day. Historical-critical musicology must adapt to this transformed state of consciousness. Doing so will allow for a number of promising perspectives to unfold.

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Heitkoetter, Wilko, Wided Medjroubi, Thomas Vogt et Carsten Agert. « Regionalised heat demand and power-to-heat capacities in Germany – An open dataset for assessing renewable energy integration ». Applied Energy 259 (février 2020) : 114161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114161.

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Thieken, A. H., M. Müller, L. Kleist, I. Seifert, D. Borst et U. Werner. « Regionalisation of asset values for risk analyses ». Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 6, n^o 2 (15 mars 2006) : 167–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-6-167-2006.

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Abstract. In risk analysis there is a spatial mismatch of hazard data that are commonly modelled on an explicit raster level and exposure data that are often only available for aggregated units, e.g. communities. Dasymetric mapping techniques that use ancillary information to disaggregate data within a spatial unit help to bridge this gap. This paper presents dasymetric maps showing the population density and a unit value of residential assets for whole Germany. A dasymetric mapping approach, which uses land cover data (CORINE Land Cover) as ancillary variable, was adapted and applied to regionalize aggregated census data that are provided for all communities in Germany. The results were validated by two approaches. First, it was ascertained whether population data disaggregated at the community level can be used to estimate population in postcodes. Secondly, disaggregated population and asset data were used for a loss evaluation of two flood events that occurred in 1999 and 2002, respectively. It must be concluded that the algorithm tends to underestimate the population in urban areas and to overestimate population in other land cover classes. Nevertheless, flood loss evaluations demonstrate that the approach is capable of providing realistic estimates of the number of exposed people and assets. Thus, the maps are sufficient for applications in large-scale risk assessments such as the estimation of population and assets exposed to natural and man-made hazards.

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Schröder, Winfried, Roland Pesch et Günther Schmidt. « Statistical classification of terrestrial and marine ecosystems for environmental planning ». Landscape Online 2 (13 octobre 2007) : 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3097/lo.200702.

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Environmental planning is an instrument for the operationalisation of the precautionary principle in environmental law and, to this end, must rely on maps depicting the spatial patterns of ecological attributes of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems and of environmental change effects, respectively. In this context, different mapping techniques are presented by example of three case studies covering terrestrial, coastal and marine environments. The first case study was selected to demonstrate how to compute an ecological land classification of Germany by means of CART. The resulting ecoregions were mapped by GIS. This CARTography enables to regionalise metal bioaccumulation data in terms of 21 ecological land categories and to prove the specifity of emission control measures as being part of environmental policies. The second investigation was chosen to apply for the first time in Germany the regionalisation approach to the research of climate change effects in terms of past, recent and potential future incidences of Anopheles sp. and malaria in Lower Saxony. To investigate whether malaria might be transmitted due to increasing air temperatures, data sets on past and future air temperatures were used to spatially model malaria risk areas. The third example demonstrates the transfer of the CARTography approach presented in the first case study from terrestrial to marine environments. We analysed the statistical relations between data on benthic communities and physical properties of their marine environments by means of CART and applied these rules to geodata which only describe physical characteristics of the benthic habitats. By this, those parts of the sea ground could be predicted where certain benthic communities might occur.

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