Articles de revues : « Regensburg (Displaced persons camp) »

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Persian, Jayne. « Displaced persons in Queensland : Stuart migrant camp ». Queensland Review 25, n^o 2 (décembre 2018) : 239–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/qre.2018.27.

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AbstractThis article examines the lived experience and recent commemorative efforts relating to the experience of displaced prsons who were sent to Queensland in the post-war period. 170,000 displaced persons — predominantly Central and Eastern Europeans — arrived in Australia between 1947 and 1952. They were sent to reception and training centres upon their arrival before commencing a two-year indentured labour contract. Memorialisation of these camps tends to present them as the founding places of the migrant experience in Australia; however, there has been very little historical work on displaced persons in Queensland, or on the Queensland migrant camps — Wacol, Enoggera, Stuart and Cairns. This article focuses on recent commemorative attempts surrounding the Stuart migrant camp in order to argue that, in relation to displaced persons, family and community memories drive commemorative activities.

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Akhunzada, Wajid Ali, Altaf Qadir, Niaz Maqsood, Ghulam Rasool et Raza Ur Rahman. « INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS (IDPS) ». Professional Medical Journal 22, n^o 03 (10 mars 2015) : 337–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2015.22.03.1352.

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Most internally displaced persons (IDPs) live in low-income countriesexperiencing a war; their psychosocial health has not been well addressed. Objectives: To findout the prevalence of anxiety and depression in internally displaced persons (IDPs). Design:A randomized cluster sampling, case-controlled study. Period: 10th April 2009 to 10th July2009. Setting: This study was conducted at Kacha Ghari camp and Sheikh Yaseen camp forIDPs. Patients and Method: A total of 220 cases (those whom were exposed to traumaticexperiences) were selected through cluster random sampling. 220-matched controls (thosewhom were not exposed to traumatic experiences) were selected same day using the samesampling method. Both sexes were included. Socio-demographic information was obtainedfrom IDP- information form. Anxiety and depression was assessed using Hopkins symptomschecklist – 25 (HSCL-25). SPSS version -17 was used for statistical analysis. Chi square testwas applied for group comparison to calculate statistical significance. Results: More thanhalf of the participants (60 %) in this study were in age group between 18 to 38 years. 55 %of the population were females. Majority of participant were married (86% - 90%) and wereuneducated (74% - 90%) belongs to lower socio-economical class. The total Scores and theDepression Scores on Hopkins symptoms checklist – 25 (HSCL-25), were significant high incase group than in control group with the P values of 0.04 and 0.05 respectively. Discussion:Trauma and torture leaves a permanent scar on the survivors. It has physical, psychological andsocial squeals. Hopkins Symptoms Checklist-25 is intended to provide primary care physicians,mental health practitioners and other health care providers with an instrument for detectinganxiety and depression in torture and trauma victims. Conclusions: Besides being displacedfrom their residence exposure to trauma come out to be the important causative factor increating psychological disturbance among internally displaced persons.

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Nwaoga, Chinyere Theresa, Anuli B. Okoli et Favour C. Uroko. « Self-acclaimed Religious terrorism, Refugee crisis, and the Plight of Internally Displaced Persons in Nigeria ». Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 8, n^o 3 (24 mai 2017) : 189–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2017.v8n3p189.

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Abstract The paper examines how the self-acclaimed religious terrorism has forced thousands of Nigerians to be displaced from their homes. Boko haram, a religious terrorist group, has destroyed properties, wasted lives and rendered many homeless. These homeless persons became refugees and internally displaced persons. These refugees are those who fled the shores of Nigeria to neighbouring countries while the internally displaced persons (IDPs) are those persons who are still within Nigeria. The paper critically accesses the plight of displaced persons (Nigerian refugees and IDPs) and the causative factors. It was discovered that there are severe hunger and starvation in displaced person’s camp. The methodology used in this paper is the descriptive phenomenological method of qualitative research. It was used so as to provide an objective report on the findings of this research. As part of its recommendation, the paper proposes that the government should make candid effort to see to the adequate care for Nigerians who have been displaced from their homes.

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Abdulkhalk Abass, Layla. « Assessment of knowledge and practices of Internally Displaced pregnant women attending to antenatal clinic center at Arbat camp in Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region of Iraq ». Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research 3, n^o 1 (3 décembre 2017) : 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.24017/science.2018.1.10.

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Internally displaced persons are peoples displaced in it is own country but not crossed a border. After (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria attacked in 2014 to Iraq, millions of Iraqi people flee from their own city war zone to safe camps in Kurdistan region north of Iraq, Arbat camp is one of these camps. Iraqi civilian people constitute most new displacement persons around the world as at least 2.2 million were displaced in 2014. An important part of basic maternal health care is antenatal care that must be provided during pregnancy. Aim of this study is to provide demographic data of Internally Displaced Persons pregnant women and the effect on antenatal care knowledge and practices among of Arbat camp that visits to camp health centers on their health. Assessment of knowledge and practices of pregnant women about antennal care. A cross-sectional descriptive study has been conducted to assess the knowledge and practices of (103) women attended to antenatal care of internally displaced persons) at Arbat camps between 1 January to 30 June 2016. Data collected through the questionnaire form by face-to-face interview. Statistical analyses performed by using SPSS version 16.0, to find descriptive analysis like percentage and frequency and for relative statistical analysis. The results have revealed that most of the pregnant women were in the active reproductive age group 18-25 years old 56(54.4%) pregnant women, housewives 102(99%), illiterate 48(46.6%) pregnant women, were in families that have low income with 48(46.6%) pregnant women with significant relation to the knowledge and practices to antenatal care. In conclusion, most pregnant women have very good knowledge about antenatal care except about performing oral health hygiene during pregnancy. The majority of pregnant women in camps have very good knowledge about all practices that must be do during antenatal except taking medication without a physician prescription.

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Balasundaram, Sasikumar. « Children Matter : Including Camp Children's Perspectives in Refugee Research ». Practicing Anthropology 36, n^o 3 (1 juillet 2014) : 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.36.3.w049k7q42m853372.

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Children are the center of households and an integral part of communities in many cultures. For a long time, refugee populations, including their children, have been treated as a homogenized social group on the basis of displacement and vulnerabilities. This has silenced the voices of displaced children in refugee literature. Nevertheless, as children constitute around half of the world's displaced persons, it is vital to listen to their views on the present and future.

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Ngum, Tamasang Maqueen, Kossoumna Liba’a Natali et Clarkson Mvo Wanie. « Emergence and Trend of Displaced Persons within the Context of Trans-Border Insecurity in the Far North Region of Cameroon ». Saudi Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 7, n^o 12 (30 décembre 2022) : 479–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjhss.2022.v07i12.004.

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Trans-border insecurity remains a major preoccupation in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and particularly in the Far North Region of Cameroon. The porous borders of states in the Lake Chad region has enhance trans-border insecurity stemming from the illicit movement of people, goods and arms leading to the displacement of persons across borders. This is the case of the Far North Region of Cameron hosting displaced persons in two of its six divisions (Mayo Sava and Mayo Tsanaga) due to the nefarious activities of Boko Haram terrorist sect. The study employed a mixed research design made up of the descriptive and quantitative designs in accordance with the stated objectives. This design permitted the collection of pertinent data from both secondary and primary sources. Secondary information was obtained from libraries, archives of institutions such as end of year reports of local NGOs and other international institutions working with displaced persons. From the libraries of ENS and National Polytechnic Maroua, information on trans-border insecurity and the management of displaced persons were obtained from text books and already defended dissertations. Results revealed that, the categories of displaced persons in area include; IDP (50%), refugees (36.4%) and returnees (13.6%). The numbers of attacks reached its peak in 2014 and Mayo Sava and Mayo Tsanaga recorded over 250 attacks. Results also show fluctuating trend of displacements between 2012 and 2022. The years 2012 to 2015 was marked by increasing wave of displaced persons with IDPs recording 77,695, out of Camp refugees 6870 and returnees 10,316. Between 2017 and 2018, there was relative calm as the number of displaced (IDPs) dropped rapidly to 21,312 persons while the number of returnees increased to 4,397. Out of Camp refugees also recorded a drop in numbers that is 32,669 people. Between 2019 and 2020, a 7.8% increase in displaced persons was witnessed in Mayo Sava while Mayo Tsanaga registered an increase of 3.9%. Between April 2019 and March 2021, the numbers of attacks increased with IDPs surging to 341,000 while returnees in 2021 also rose to 124,300 persons. Therefore, the number of attacks greatly affects displacements and response strategies must engaged local leaders.

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Mujeeb, Arooj. « Mental health of internally displaced persons in Jalozai camp, Pakistan ». International Journal of Social Psychiatry 61, n^o 7 (12 mars 2015) : 653–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020764015573083.

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Ibrahim, Nisreen M., Nawar Sahib Khalil et Ruqaya Subhi Tawfeeq. « Assessment of malnutrition among the internally - displaced old age people in the Tikrit City, Iraq ». Journal of Ideas in Health 2, n^o 1 (27 mai 2019) : 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.47108/jidhealth.vol2.iss1.15.

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Background: With the steady increase in the number of old age people, the prevalence of chronic diseases, and the health expenditures, the importance of preventing malnutrition is becoming more critical than ever. This study aimed to assess malnutrition among the internally- displaced old age people in Iraq. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study conducted between November 2016 and March 2017 at the Dream city camp for the internally - displaced persons in Tikrit city, Iraq. Data was collected using the valid (Arabic) version of the mini - nutritional assessment (MNA) questionnaire. The internally displaced persons (IDPs) interviewed, and the nutritional status assessed via the MNA, body mass index (BMI), mid-arm circumferences (MAC) and calf circumferences (CC) measures. Results: A total of 142 eligible old age persons, of which 40.2% were malnourished, and 35.2% were at risk of malnutrition. Among those with malnutrition, 40% were males, and 60% were females. Concerning comorbidity, 80% with positive malnutrition, had chronic diseases. DM reported a higher prevalence (46.5%) compared to other chronic diseases. Conclusion: The prevalence of malnutrition was high among the old age people resident at the displacement camp in Iraq. Both the deteriorating security situation and the lack of proper services have combined to exacerbate the nutritional status of older persons in displacement camps.

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Sikimić, Biljana. « Anthropological linguistics research of Kosovo and Metohija's IDPS : Life in refugee camp ». Zbornik radova Uciteljskog fakulteta Prizren-Leposavic, n^o 14 (2020) : 89–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrufpl2014089s.

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The article presents the results of field research of displaced persons from Kosovo and Metohija conducted in the period 2001-2012 in collective centers and private accommodation in Serbia archived in the Digital Archive of the Balkan Institute of SANU and their possible application for further research of oral history. On the example of the analysis of excerpts from conversations held in a collective center in Kraljevo in 2012 with a focus on exodus and later life in the collective center, from the point of view of memory culture and trauma studies, creation of an online archive of oral history of displaced persons from Kosovo and Metohija is proposed.

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Sastra, Chim Chan. « The Human Rights Situation in Site II Camp : Cambodian Displaced Persons' Camp in Thailand ». International Journal of Refugee Law 2, Special_Issue (1 septembre 1990) : 130–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/reflaw/2.special_issue.130.

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Szilágyi, Béla. « Refugee Camp : A Tool for Dignity and Security ». Belügyi Szemle 69, n^o 4. ksz. (19 octobre 2021) : 31–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.38146/bsz.spec.2021.4.3.

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Migration is the main challenge of the 21st century. With 272 million people migrating in 2019, of whom 80 million people are forcibly displaced worldwide, their security and the security of those living in the destination countries or regions is a major concern. One of the decisive factors in protection and security is the planning and management of the camps where millions of refugees and internally displaced people are hosted, in several cases, for many years. Well planned and well-organized camps do not only provide assistance and ensure the dignity to those displaced, help the effective work of the aid workers, but can also contribute to reducing crime and gender-based violence, furthermore decrease security threats and concerns. This paper examines how migrant settlement options, especially camps can be a tool for upholding the dignity of those in the camp whether they are refugees, internally displaced persons or different kinds of migrants, but at the same time how they can provide the safety and security for both the hosted population and the hosting community. For this very reason, the purpose of a shelter, the advantages and disadvantages of camps, furthermore setting and planning of camps will be discussed.

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Holmgren, Derek. « Managing Displaced Populations : The Friedland Transit Camp, Refugees, and Resettlement in Cold War Germany ». Central European History 53, n^o 2 (juin 2020) : 335–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938920000138.

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ABSTRACTThis article examines the resettlement of displaced populations in both postwar German states from 1945 to 1955. Specifically, it investigates who were the displaced populations circulating between the occupation zones, and what methods the German civil governments and occupying military authorities used to aid and resettle them. Through a case study of the Friedland refugee transit camp, this article argues for an expansive understanding of the term “refugee” to include more groups, ranging from Displaced Persons and German expellees to returning prisoners of war and civil internees. It further contends that transit camps were the linchpin in a system to render humanitarian aid, bring refugee movement under state control, and resettle the displaced. Analysis of camp operations and resident populations reveals the state as humanitarian actor in addition to international and charitable organizations, while also complicating the Cold War mythology of Friedland as the “Gateway to Freedom.”

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Jabeen, Mussarat, et Sajid Mahmood Awan. « Afghan Displaced Persons : Resettlement, Reintegration and Repatriation ». Global Social Sciences Review II, n^o II (30 décembre 2017) : 41–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2017(ii-ii).03.

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At the commencement of the 21st century, a visible change is occurring in human relationship, but several areas still demand initiation of new developments, ideas, concepts along with practices for a discernible shift in global society. The idea of belonging is one of those concepts, which needs redefinition on the basis of existing positions and experiences of asylum seekers, refugees, displaced persons and migrants. The 'battlefield' for ending the cold war rivalry of superpowers, once again has become an arena for the war on terror, bringing massive destruction to the population at the hands of warring parties. Millions of lives perish due to fratricidal fighting and a huge number of persons are displaced and forced to live in camps. The statistics of the Afghan government and the UNHCR indicate that half a million people are still internally displaced due to continued conflict, violence and prevalent human rights' violation. Majority of such persons are living in camps or camp-like settings for decades and it is an alarming fact that displaced persons are 'more vulnerable and worse-off than the urban poor' who face insufficient housing or shortage of livelihood due to unemployment while displaced persons are facing numerous issues like insecurity, forced eviction, unemployment, poverty and repatriation due to ongoing conflicts. The paper analyzes all these aspects.

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Valbousquet, Nina. « Cinecittà : camp de prisonniers, camp de réfugiés. Une approche par les archives vaticanes (1943-1950) ». Matériaux pour l’histoire de notre temps N° 149-150, n^o 3 (17 avril 2024) : 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/mate.149.0069.

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Célèbres studios du cinéma fasciste Cinecittà devient un camp de prisonniers de guerre britanniques et sud-africains, avant d’être transformé en un camp de réfugiés et de displaced persons , de juin 1944 à l’été 1950. Les archives inédites du pontificat de Pie XII (1939-1958) offrent des sources nouvelles sur la vie du camp de réfugiés. Elles démontrent que les fortes rivalités politiques et culturelles à la fin de la guerre en Italie s’expriment dans le champ humanitaire, entre impartialité et anticommunisme, aide humanitaire universelle et refus de l’interconfessionalisme.

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Ullah, Anayat, Syed Hasnain Ali Abbas, Faryal Shah et Muneer Khan Orakzai. « Impact of Conflict Induced Displacement on Primary and Secondary Schooling in Pakistan ». International Journal of Community Service & ; Engagement 2, n^o 4 (29 novembre 2021) : 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.47747/ijcse.v2i4.475.

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Abstract The impact of armed conflict on primary and secondary schooling is very hazardous and apparent. Since, 2001 the conflict has made millions of people displaced in the form of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) mainly from Tribal Areas on western border with Afghanistan to the settled areas within Pakistan. This research addressed the impact of internal conflict on primary and secondary level school children during displacement at Jalozia camp, Khyber Pukhtoonkhwa. For that reason, the household survey was conducted at Jalozai IDPs camp. The survey results indicate that conflict induced displacement has negatively impacted the level of schooling both at primary and secondary level. However, the impact is more hazardous for secondary schooling. Due to some socio-economic and cultural constraints, mostly female students were dropout of schools at secondary kevel. In addition, conflict affected the socio-economic status of the marginalized displaced people which either way affected the schooling of displaced children. Key words: Conflict; Displacement; Schooling; Socio-Economic Status; Pakistan

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M, Askederin, F. « The State of Internally Displaced Persons Camps in Nigeria : A Case Study of Durumi Camp in the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria ». TEXILA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH 8, n^o 4 (30 octobre 2021) : 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21522/tijar.2014.08.04.art006.

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This Investigation was conducted among a small group of IDP population living at the heart of Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, which is the capital city of Nigeria. The study was conducted to determine the living conditions of Internally Displaced Persons in the Camp and their access to basic amenities as action research. It was conducted through an unstructured interview of the sampled population in the Camp to source relevant information. Data was collected by taking notes and recording of interview sessions. Results revealed that 2830 individuals live in the camp, mostly in family units. IDPs in the camp come from the Northeast geopolitical zone of Nigeria in the states of Borno, Adamawa, and Yobe, with the majority of them from Borno state. They were all displaced as a result of insurgency. This IDP camp is organized with a leadership structure and defined system for the management of amenities such as the health clinic, water supply, allocation of shelter, and sharing of donated items received from philanthropists, the private sector, and other well-wishers. The camp has running water, a clinic for basic health care provision, a borehole, toilet facilities, a store for foodstuff and a security post within 500 metres to 1 kilometre of the Camp.

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Al-Abd, Nazeh, Talal Alharazi et Omar A. A. Bamaga. « CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY ON THE PREVALENCE OF INTESTINAL PARASITIC INFECTIONS AMONG DISPLACED PERSONS IN YEMEN ». Electronic Journal of University of Aden for Basic and Applied Sciences 2, n^o 1 (31 mars 2021) : 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.47372/ejua-ba.2021.1.88.

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Background: Intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs) are considered major health concerns in developing countries especially among economically disadvantaged communities. Currently, there is a lack of information on the prevalence of IPIs among internally displaced persons in Yemen. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of IPIs among internally displaced person in Saber camp, Lahaj governorate, Yemen during May- November 2019. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among internally displaced person from the Saber camp. samples of fresh stool were collected from the participants and examined by wet mount and formal-ether fecal concentration technique. Data were processed using the Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS), version 25.0. The significant level set was p-value <0.05. Results: The study involved a sample of 350 participants. Overall, the study found that 156 (44.6%) of the participants were infected with at least one intestinal parasite. The most predominant parasite determined in this study was Entamoeba histolytica/dispar (24.6%) followed by Giardia lamblia (19.7%), Hymenolepis nana 7.1%, Enterobius vermicularis 0.90%, and Strongyloides.stercoralis 0.30%. The prevalence rate of parasitic infection in males was 55 (45.8%), whereas females were 101 (43.9 %). The association between intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs) and gender was found statistically insignificant (χ² = 0.118, P = 0.732, df = 1). The finding of the study showed that the prevalence rate was significantly different based on the age of respondents (χ² = 12.10 P = 0.033, df = 5) with the highest prevalence in the age group 1-9 years was 45.5%, where the lowest was 5.8 % in groups of respondents age between 40 to49 years. Conclusion: This study reveals an alarmingly high prevalence of IPIs (44.6 %) on IPIs infection among internally displaced person in Saber camp in Lahaj governorate, Yemen. Hence, there is a great need for improvement of sanitation and proper health education is required to reduce intestinal parasitic infection.

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Hassan, Huda Baqer, et Karim Ghadban Sagam. « Assessment of Health and Community Services Provided for Families in Internal Displaced Camps in Baghdad City ». Kufa Journal for Nursing Sciences 6, n^o 2 (29 août 2016) : 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.36321/kjns.vi20162.2709.

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Background: The spread of terrorism in Iraq during the last ten years has led to the displacement of young families to neighboring countries and to other provinces inside Iraq. The displacement and the associated control terrorism to the displaced areas has had a serious economic impact on the displaced themselves and the residents of the territories, which displaced them. Terrorists stripped displaced from their property, and destroyed a large number of homes, and robbed and looted, so they completely miss opportunities to work freeObjectives of the study: The present study aims to assess the health and community services provided to internal displaced families in camps.Methodology: Descriptive study of displaced families in camps for displaced people on the outskirts of the city of Baghdad and inside. For the period from the first of December 2015 and up to 15 of February 2016 included the current study, 5 camps for the displaced Sunni, Shiite and Christian parties to the Rusafa and Karkh communities and the number of households in the study were 374 displaced families in the camps (the Al-Jamea and the Al-Dorra in the Karkh district and camp Prophet Yunus , Al Nidai and camp Zayouna in Rusafa). The researchers used A questionnaire to achieve the purpose of the study which consisted of three domains (first domain consist of 7 items as a general information of camp and the second domains consist of 8 items relating to general information about the displaced and third domains consist of 6 items relating to health and community services as well as 4 open question to the views and suggestions of families and their desire to return after the restoration of security in their home areas) and the researchers used statistical system version 23 to entry data, and the data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics and inferential.Results: The results of the study revealed that a health center and a detachment of security inside is provided in four of the study camps and the lack of serious consumer association humanitarian organization within the study camps and indicated results related to the displaced that the 5-10 % of family heads is work after displacement in camp of Al-Jamea and Prophet Younis and that the proportion of 51.6% of family in Prophet Yunus have eldely persons, 90% of family in study camps is not have continuous income , the findings of present study revealed that a high percentage of students in the five camps and that the proportion of ongoing study were 3.6% and 19.2 only in Zayouna and Al-Nedia camp, concerning health and community services was the proportion of 26.3 % of the displaced families not have vocabulary ration card and 69.2 %of them not received the assistant from neighboring families and 81% did not include recently visited by governmental persons and the proportion of 76.3% %not covered by humanitarian aid, and 20% did not received displaced grant. While the vast majority of the four other displaced camps grant received a million Iraqi dinars.Conclusions: The present study concluded that the level of health and community services provided to the study camps between the medium and the Al-Nedia Camp was the weakest in a communication services in the provision of aid.Recommendation: Based on the results of the study, the researchers suggest the followings:1. Create jobs by opening a marketing complexes and subsidized employment and solve the problems of employment and the provision of marketing complex for families.2. Provide a private car at the entrance of the camp to secure their needs, particularly the elderly.3. Follow-up families by neighboring schools for the purpose of motivating them to complete their studies4. Allocation of private media committee for the displaced, and a website, take interest in the affairs of displaced service and is interested in the cultural and security awareness and be a reference for them to receive notifications and instructions and receiving the complaint, and everything related to their affairs.

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Ojo, Taiye E., Tayo T. Sekoni et T. D. O. Adewuyi. « Perceived Social Support as Correlates of Posttraumatic Growth among Internally Displaced Persons in Nigeria ». Asian Research Journal of Arts & ; Social Sciences 20, n^o 3 (3 août 2023) : 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/arjass/2023/v20i3449.

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In recent time, Nigeria is confronted with a lot of humanitarian crisis which has caused a serious setback to people's psychological well-being specifically those living in the area where the crisis is intense. Hence this study aimed to examine social support as a correlate of posttraumatic growth among internally displaced persons in Nigeria. A cross-sectional research design was adopted and 126 IDPs were purposively selected by the researchers. Perceived social support assessment (PSSA) and Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) were administered to one hundred and twenty-six (126) Internally Displaced Persons in Agan internally displaced persons camp, Makurdi Local Government, Area, Benue state. Four hypotheses were formulated and tested using descriptive statistics, Pearson r product moment correlation analysis, and t-test for independent means. The results showed that the majority of the internally displaced persons representing 89.7% experienced low acuity of social support. The results also showed that there was a significant positive relationship between perceived social support and posttraumatic growth among internally displaced persons in Makurdi, Benue State [r=.313 df (124), P<.01]. This signifies the higher the perceived social support, the higher the IDPs grow out of their posttraumatic stressors or events. The result further revealed that there were no significant differences between the male and female experience of posttraumatic growth [t= -.628 df (124); P>.05], but there was a significant influence of age on posttraumatic growth [F= 2.804, df (6,125), P<.05]. Thus, it was concluded that most of the internally displaced persons received little acuity of social support as perceived social support proved to be positively correlated with posttraumatic growth. It was also recommended that the internally displaced persons particularly, those who were diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder should be socially supported by the federal, state, and local government, Non-governmental organizations, private organizations, and host communities to help them grow out of their traumatic experiences thereby ensuring their mental health and psychological wellbeing.

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ORIOLA, Bolanle, Beatrice Damilola ADEOYE, Temitayo Victor FASORANTI et Ezekiel Adeyemi ODEDOKUN. « CAMP ENVIRONMENT, SOCIAL DISPLACEMENT AND WELL-BEING OF FEMALES IN SELECTED INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS’ (IDPS) CAMPS IN THE FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY (FCT) ABUJA ». Gusau Journal of Sociology 4, n^o 2 (20 mai 2024) : 154–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.57233/gujos.v4i2.12.

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The frequency and intensity of violence in Northern Nigeria with its associated humanitarian crises have necessitated the establishment of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) camps in the region. While these camps offer temporary shelters for displaced vulnerable groups, especially women and children, there are certain conditions in such camps like lack of social and basic facilities, unsafe buildings, lack of economic opportunities and security that may predispose them to further incidence of gender-based violence while seeking shelter and survival. Thus, the study examined the relationship between the social environment of IDPs camps and the well-being of female inmates in some selected IDPs camps located in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Abuja, Nigeria. The study adopted a combination of quantitative and qualitative design methods. The simple random sampling technique was utilized to select eight hundred and fifty-two (852) females on whom copies of questionnaire were administered. Findings revealed that there are diverse manifestations of gender-based violence in the IDPs camps due to the poor camp environment such as no access to basic needs and facilities, insecurity, poor buildings, drug use etc.The study findings show that the camp environment conditions have significant effects on the experience of sexual and gender-based violence F (3,840) = 132.41, p <.05. This has implication for the social well-being of the females in the IDP camps. The study recommends that the government should provide proper incentives for a comfortable camp environment and proper management of the displaced persons’ social well-being.

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Singh, Kamal P., Sankara Varun Bhoopathy, Heather Worth, Holly Seale et Robyn L. Richmond. « Nutrition among men and household food security in an internally displaced persons camp in Kenya ». Public Health Nutrition 19, n^o 4 (mars 2015) : 723–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980015001275.

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AbstractObjectiveTo determine the nutritional status of men and the food security status of their households in an internally displaced persons (IDP) camp in Kenya.DesignA descriptive, cross-sectional study using a questionnaire and biometric measurements was completed in June 2013.SettingIDP camp, Rongai, Kenya.SubjectsA total of 267 men aged ≥18 years residing within the camp were recruited via respondent-driven sampling. Statistical associations between categorical variables were analysed using Pearson’s χ2 tests, while independent t tests were used for continuous variables.ResultsAmong the men surveyed, we found a mean BMI of 20·3 (sd 2·5) kg/m2, with 23·9 % of participants in the underweight category (BMI<18·5 kg/m2). The mean Individual Dietary Diversity Score was 6 out of a maximum score of 9. The mean Household Food Insecurity Access Scale score was 11·6 (sd 6·8), with 180 participants (71·7 %) residing in households categorised as severely food insecure. Low monthly household income (<2000 Kenyan Shillings, or $US 25) was associated with a higher food insecurity score (P<0·001), greater likelihood of residing in a severely food-insecure household (P<0·001), low dietary diversity score (P<0·05) and being underweight (P<0·01).ConclusionsWhile the nutritional status of men in the IDP camp is comparable to non-displaced men in Kenya, household food insecurity is relatively high. Efforts to improve food security for the future are essential to minimise the impact of severe food insecurity on mental health, disease profiles and family well-being reported in other IDP settings.

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ORCHARD, PHIL. « Protection of internally displaced persons : soft law as a norm-generating mechanism ». Review of International Studies 36, n^o 2 (avril 2010) : 281–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210510000033.

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AbstractInternal displacement is increasingly perceived as an international problem. This has led to suggestions that international norms have begun to govern state behaviour towards their own displaced populations. I argue that this change occurred through the innovative use of soft law, in particular the guiding principles on internal displacement, by a consortia of norm entrepreneurs including NGOs and a UN Office, that of the Representative of the Secretary-General for Internally Displaced Persons. As soft law, these principles lack the usual markers which suggest an emerging norm. Instead, the article argues that alternative methods – including the international recognition of the principles and their adoption in domestic legislation – has triggered a change in state behaviour. This is demonstrated by examining two cases of forcible return of IDPs – the closure of the Kibeho Camp in Rwanda in 1995, before the principles were created, and the closure of the Znamenskoye camp in Ingushetia, Russia in 2002, after their creation. Both situations are similar in that the norm appears to have been rejected – forced repatriation did occur. In the Russian case, however, government statements, along with widespread international condemnation of the closures, suggest rhetorical instantiation of a norm of non forcible return for IDPs.

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Askira, Umoru M., E. S. Marshall, S. A. Onyilokwu, Alhaji Bukar, H. J. Balla et H. B. Ali. « Plasmodiasis in Relation to Haematological Parameters among Children in the Internally Displaced Persons Camps (IDPS) within Maiduguri, Nigeria ». European Journal of Biology and Biotechnology 2, n^o 5 (11 octobre 2021) : 66–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejbio.2021.2.5.265.

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Introduction: Malaria parasite is a protozoan disease that is transmitted by female anopheles mosquito which infects humans regardless of age, sex and status. It has a worldwide distribution and often prevalent in the developing countries and areas with poor environmental hygiene this study focuses on the incidence of plasmodiasis in relation to haematological parameters among children in the Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) camp. Methods: blood samples were collected via venipuncture for thick blood film and was stained with giemsa diluted 1:10 and rapid diagnostic techniques (RDT), while the hematological parameter were analyzed by auto analyzer machine. Results: a total of two hundred and one (201) samples were obtained from two different camps in the study area. 87 were obtained from Stadium IDPs camp and 114 from Bakassi camp. From the Stadium IDPs camp 25(12.4%) were malaria positive and 62(30.8%) were negative. Similarly, from Bakassi IDPs camp, 58(28.9%) were positive and 56(27.9%) were negative. Conclusions: Males were shown to have eosinophilia compared to the females, due to an increase in the eosinophil count in them which can be used to predict the intensity of malaria infection, and a decrease in the eosinophil in females. There was a partial negative correlation due to a decrease in the monocyte and lymphocyte with increasing parasite density count.

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Nnawuihe, Ukachi Chiwendu, et Uwaila Otakhoigbogie. « Oral disease burden amongst residents of an internally displaced persons camp in Nigeria ». Nigerian Journal of Dental Research 6, n^o 2 (7 octobre 2021) : 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njdr.v6i2.1.

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Objective: To assess the prevalence of oral diseases and conditions amongst residents of an isolated camp that caters for internally displaced persons to define their oral health need in order to facilitate surveillance and planning of interventional programmes. Methods: A cross-sectional study carried out among randomly selected residents of a camp at Uhogua village forest reserve, Edo State, Nigeria. Socio-demographic data was obtained using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Oral examination was carried out under natural illumination using mouth mirror, wooden spatula and blunt dental explorer. Oral hygiene was graded using Simplified Oral Hygiene Index. Diagnoses of caries and periodontal disease were according to the World Health Organization criteria. Clinical diagnosis of oral lesions/conditions was by visual inspection. IBM SPSS version 25.0 was used for descriptive and inferential analysis at 95% confidence interval with p set at < 0.05 significance. Results: The mean age of the 437 study participants was 15.81 ± 8.42 with a range of 4 - 71 years. Males (43.0%), females (57.0%) and participants with primary education (78.7%). Only 3.4% of the study participants had good oral hygiene and 11.9% of the group had periodontal pockets. Dental caries prevalence was 19.7%. The DMFT/dmft index value was 0.33/0.13 with PUFA/pufa score of 0.06/0.02. However, 35.0% of permanent teeth and 79.0% of deciduous teeth had evidence of dento-oral infection and ulceration. The prevalence of oral ulcers (1.8%), leukoplakia (2.1%), erythroplakia (0.5%), oral candidiasis (5.3%), cleft palate (0.2%) and traumatic dental injury (4.3%). were noted. Lower educational attainment was associated with presence of periodontal pockets (p=0.029) and dental caries (p=0.004). Conclusion: Poor oral hygiene was prevalent in this group. Although the prevalence of oral diseases and conditions were low in comparison with previous local studies, many of the carious lesions had signs of dento-oral infections. Improved access to education with a significant oral health education content and preventive oral health services are recommended strategies in reducing the oral health challenges of this group.

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Thaler, H. L. « History and Memory : The Orthodox Experience in the Bergen-Belsen Displaced Persons Camp ». Holocaust and Genocide Studies 27, n^o 1 (1 avril 2013) : 30–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hgs/dct010.

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Bamidele, Seun. « Are They Victims of COVID-19 ? The livelihood and quandaries of sex workers in the New Kuchingoro camp for internally displaced people in Abuja, Nigeria ». Anti-Trafficking Review, n^o 21 (29 septembre 2023) : 87–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.14197/atr.201223216.

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In this paper, I examine the challenges faced by sex workers in the New Kuchingoro camp for internally displaced persons (IDPs) due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Previous studies on sex workers’ activities in the camp have underscored their hardships, distress, and deprivation, as well as their general inability to cope with COVID-19. Through my research, I reveal that the government and other agencies failed to support sex workers’ struggle to adequately provide for themselves and their families. I also explore the different strategies they employed in their efforts to survive during this period of hardship, which demonstrated their resilience.

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Whyte, Susan Reynolds, Sulayman Babiiha, Rebecca Mukyala et Lotte Meinert. « Urbanisation by subtraction : the afterlife of camps in northern Uganda ». Journal of Modern African Studies 52, n^o 4 (10 novembre 2014) : 597–622. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x14000457.

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ABSTRACTAs peace returns to northern Uganda, a unique arithmetic of development is evident in the former Internally Displaced Persons camps. Small trading centres whose populations multiplied as they became camps now envision futures as Town Boards. Subtraction is necessary: the displaced people and the dead buried in the camps are being returned to their rural villages. Urban planners have produced meticulous drawings that envisage the division of land into plots for development. Donors are making additions in the form of new market buildings and water supplies. Yet this arithmetic must reckon with new problems as time passes. The article is based primarily on fieldwork in Awach, a former IDP camp now slated for status as a Town Board. In analysing material from interviews with landowners, ‘remainders’ who stayed behind after the camp closed, local leaders and officials, we emphasise the paradoxes, tensions and conflicts of this special path to development.

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Akpotu, Enifome, et Faith Diorgu. « Nutrition status of pregnant women in selected internally displaced persons camp in Delta state, Nigeria ». International Journal of Pregnancy & ; Child Birth 7, n^o 2 (22 mars 2021) : 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/ipcb.2021.07.00223.

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Introduction: The recent flood situation in Nigeria has contributed to the upsurge in the percentage of Internally Displace Persons particularly in the Delta State. Children and pregnant women are more venerable. Poor Nutritional status internally displaced person is a major occurrence. This has a serious implication for pregnant women in Nigeria. Assessing nutritional status of pregnant women will help in prioritizing need and intervention problems for internally displaced person, therefore this study will assess a Nutritional status of pregnant women in Selected internally displaced persons camps in Delta state Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among pregnant women in four selected internally displaced person camps in Delta State, November 2019. A total of 99 pregnant women were randomly selected from each camp. A structured questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographic data from respondents, Body mass index and mid upper arm circumference with assessed result were compared with standard criteria for nutritional status. Data was clean and entered into SPSS Version 22. Descriptive statistics was used and inferential statistic, chi square and logistic regression was use for predicting variables after adjusting for confounders. Result: The mean body mass index of respondent was 23.5 (±3.9) which indicate a good nutritional health status, however 9.3% had poor nutritional status with BMI (>18.5). Also the mean distribution of MUAC was 27.5(±3.6) cm indicating good nutritional status of (<23cm), although 27.8% had poor nutritional status with (MUAC ≥23cm). chi square test, economic status (X2=9.794, (P=0.020<0.05), antenatal visit of at least twice in present ( X2=5.946, P=0.015) and pregnancy and present trimester (X2=12.939, P=0.002<0.05) were significantly associated with nutritional status of pregnant women. On regression analysis only ANC visit (OR= 3.134, Cl=1.226-8.013, p-value=0.17) and present trimester of pregnant women (OR=0.75,Cl=0.016-0.352, p-value=0.01) were significant Conclusion and recommendation: Poor nutritional status among pregnant women in this study is high, there is need to develop programs that focuses on educating mothers on the need of good nutrition in Nigeria.

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Schrover, Marlou, et Tycho Walaardt. « Displaced persons, returnees and ‘unsuitables’ : the Dutch selection of DPs (1945–1951) ». Continuity and Change 33, n^o 3 (29 novembre 2018) : 413–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416018000255.

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AbstractAfter the Second World War, Dutch authorities allowed 8,000 displaced persons (DPs) to come to the Netherlands, but only 3,904 came, and 25 per cent of them returned to camp life in Germany. This article seeks to explain why debates on the DP issue changed so rapidly within a short period of time. In earlier publications, it has been claimed that ‘selling’ DPs as workers helped to solve the DP issue. This strategy did not work for the Netherlands. This article analyses how the DP issue was framed by organisations, the Dutch government, civil servants, the Dutch Homeland Security Department, newspapers and employers.

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Roggen, Inge, Gerlant van Berlaer, Geert Gijs et Ives Hubloue. « Clinical Characteristics of the Inhabitants of an Internally Displaced Persons Camp in Brazzaville, Republic of Congo After the Arms Dump Blast on March 4, 2012 ». Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 29, n^o 5 (27 août 2014) : 516–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x14000892.

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AbstractBackgroundOn March 4, 2012, an arms dump exploded in a densely populated area in Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. At least 250 people were killed, 2,500 wounded, and 13,800 left homeless, of which 5,000 were relocated to a newly constructed internally displaced person (IDP) camp.AimTo describe the medical complaints of persons presenting to the IDP camp for medical evaluation.Patients and MethodsAll patients seen and treated by the Belgian First Aid and Support Team (B-FAST) in the IDP camp on March 10 and 11, 2012 were included. A unique number, age, gender, and inventory of complaints were registered on standard World Health Organization (WHO) forms.ResultsOut of 245 presenting patients, 242 files were processed. One in two patients were minors (<18 years-old), the male/female ratio was 50/50 in minors and 28/72 in adults; median (range) age in minors was three years (0-17) and for adults was 32.5 years (18-68). Twenty percent of the children were determined to be malnourished. Signs and symptoms related to infectious diseases were present in 75% of minors and 53% of adults. Trauma was present in 12% of minors and 21% of adults.ConclusionsOne week following the disaster event, after people had relocated to IDP camps, infectious diseases became the predominate reason for seeking medical evaluation. Less than one in five people presenting to the medical post had injuries directly related to the event. Demographic data showed that around 50% of people in the IDP camp presenting for medical care were children, of which one in five was malnourished.RoggenI,van BerlaerG,GijsG,HubloueI.Clinical characteristics of the inhabitants of an internally displaced persons camp in Brazzaville, Republic of Congo after the arms dump blast on March 4, 2012.Prehosp Disaster Med.2014;29(5):1-5.

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Kadhim, Kamal, K. Fathallah, Al Jaafar, A. Hamad, S. Saadoon, Z. Awad et F. Lami. « A Food Poisoning Outbreak in Al-Khazir U2 Camp of Internally Displaced Persons - Iraq, Summer 2017 ». Iproceedings 4, n^o 1 (29 mars 2018) : e10573. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/10573.

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Background Globally, about 600 million fall ill and 420,000 die every year after eating contaminated food. On June 12, 2017, Iraq CDC informed about a food poisoning outbreak among internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Al-Khazir camp, Northern Iraq after consuming “Iftar” (Ramadan breakfast) provided by an NGO. “Iftar” was composed of rice, white bean broth, chicken, yogurt, date and bread. Objective The objective was to describe the outbreak, identify the causative agent and recommend preventive measures. Methods A team of FETP residents dispatched to investigate the outbreak. The case patient was defined as any person in the camp who ate “Iftar” and developed nausea/vomiting or diarrhea or abdominal pain. A retrospective cohort study was initiated. Results Conclusions The large number of ordered meals from a single restaurant led to suboptimal food preparation and storage. We recommended rigorous implementation of food handing instructions and health education of the food handlers.

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Brooks, Hannah M., Makelele Katsuva Jean Paul, Kasereka Masumbuko Claude, Stan Houston et Michael T. Hawkes. « Malaria in an Internally Displaced Persons Camp in the Democratic Republic of the Congo ». Clinical Infectious Diseases 65, n^o 3 (15 juin 2017) : 529–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/cix382.

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Korban, Tomasz. « Kłopoty uchodźców czy kłopoty z uchodźcami ? Dipisi na łamach „Dziennika Polskiego i Dziennika Żołnierza” w latach 1945–1948 ». Prace Historyczne 148, n^o 2 (2021) : 425–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844069ph.21.031.13868.

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Refugees’ Troubles or Trouble with Refugees? The DPS as Featured in the Polish Daily & Soldier’s Daily between 1945 and 1948 The article presents issue of the Polish displaced persons on the territory of the former Third Reich in light of coverage in the The Polish Daily & Soldier’s Daily newspaper (Dziennik Polski i Dziennik Żołnierza – DPDŻ). The author of this article verifies this journalistic representation, which wasn’t in line with reality. Journalists wrote about such topics as material conditions in the DP camps, possibilities of cultural activities in camps and attitudes of camp authorities towards the DPs. The newspaper criticised the UNRRA which it regarded as a proponent of compulsory repatriation. This and other opinions have been confronted with the actual state of research. Another question raised by the newspaper was one concerning the international efforts taken to solve problem of the displaced persons. DPDŻ’s journalists were against Moscow and its satellites states, which sought to repatriate all the DPs.

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Tochukwu OB, Balarabe SA, Hadiza MA et Basil CL. « Oral hygiene status, oral mucosal lesions and body mass index of children living in internally displaced persons’ camps ». Ibom Medical Journal 15, n^o 1 (1 janvier 2022) : 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.61386/imj.v15i1.230.

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Introduction: Children are major recipients of the hazards associated with internal displacement. Objectives: The study assessed the oral hygiene status, oral mucosal lesions (OML) and body mass index (BMI) of children living among internally displaced persons’ camps in Plateau state.Methods: Using a cross-sectional study design, a multi-stage sampling technique was used to select 300 children aged 2 – 13 years with history of ≥2 months IDP camp stay duration from IDPs’ camps in Plateau state. An interviewer-administered questionnaire and oral examination was used to collect data. Data was analyzed using SPSS 23. Ethical approval and permissions from relevant authorities were obtained.Result: A total of 300 questionnaires were distributed and 295 (98.3%) were returned correctly filled. The participants (98.3%) were males (55.6 %) and females (44.4%). Majority (61.3%) had fair oral hygiene status. The mean oral hygiene index (OHI) score was associated with age-group (p=0.001) and camp location (p=0.001) with plaque as main contributor. Oral mucosal lesion prevalence was 2.7%. The mean OHI scores increased with increasing BMI and was significant. Conclusion: Plaque was the main contributor to the fair oral hygiene status of the children and it was associated with age, camp location and BMI. The prevalence of OML was low.

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J Umesi, Emenike. « Interventions for Persons Affected by Conflicts & ; Insurgency : An Assessment of Psychosocial Support in Idp Camps In Nigeria ». Psychology and Mental Health Care 6, n^o 3 (15 avril 2022) : 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2637-8892/158.

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Armed conflicts and insurrections are a precursor for mental health challenges in children, adolescents and young adults. A wide range of psychosocial approaches have been suggested for managing such challenges which result from these conflicts driven situations. This study investigated the extent to which psychosocial intervention programmes are implemented for the internally displaced persons (IDPs) in the camps in Maiduguri, Borno state, Nigeria and how these programmes are able to meet the needs of the affected persons. A qualitative research design was adopted, and three research questions were generated. Subjects are 200 respondents that are selected from a target population of 1005 displaced persons in two (2) camps in Borno state, through simple random sampling. Instruments used for data collection included questionnaire, interviews and focus group discussions. The result of the study showed that several psychosocial approaches were utilized in the management of the post trauma challenges and were rendered by various professional and volunteer groups in the camp. The study concludes that effective and efficacious interventions for these conflicts driven challenges require strengthening and that these services which are available in the camps require retooling, deepening and some conscious improvement.

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Faruque, Abu S. G., Azharul Islam Khan, Baitun Nahar, S. M. Rafiqul Islam, M. Nasif Hossain, Syed Asif Abdullah, Soroar Hossain Khan et al. « Cholera outbreak in Forcibly Displaced Myanmar National (FDMN) from a small population segment in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, 2019 ». PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 15, n^o 9 (22 septembre 2021) : e0009618. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009618.

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Background Bangladesh experienced a sudden, large influx of forcibly displaced persons from Myanmar in August 2017. A cholera outbreak occurred in the displaced population during September-December 2019. This study aims to describe the epidemiologic characteristics of cholera patients who were hospitalized in diarrhea treatment centers (DTCs) and sought care from settlements of Forcibly Displaced Myanmar Nationals (FDMN) as well as host country nationals during the cholera outbreak. Methods Diarrhea Treatment Center (DTC) based surveillance was carried out among the FDMN and host population in Teknaf and Leda DTCs hospitalized for cholera during September-December 2019. Results During the study period, 147 individuals with cholera were hospitalized. The majority, 72% of patients reported to Leda DTC. Nearly 65% sought care from FDMN settlements. About 47% of the cholera individuals were children less than 5 years old and 42% were aged 15 years and more. Half of the cholera patients were females. FDMN often reported from Camp # 26 (45%), followed by Camp # 24 (36%), and Camp # 27 (12%). Eighty-two percent of the cholera patients reported watery diarrhea. Some or severe dehydration was observed in 65% of cholera individuals. Eighty-one percent of people with cholera received pre-packaged ORS at home. About 88% of FDMN cholera patients reported consumption of public tap water. Pit latrine without water seal was often used by FDMN cholera individuals (78%). Conclusion Vigilance for cholera patients by routine surveillance, preparedness, and response readiness for surges and oral cholera vaccination campaigns can alleviate the threats of cholera.

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Munyabugingo, Illuminée. « Women, we need to be courageous ». Torture Journal 24, n^o 2 (19 décembre 2018) : 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/torture.v24i2.111617.

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My name is Illuminée Munyabugingo. The 1994 genocide against Tutsis happened when I was thirty-four years old. I was born in Kigali in a camp for internally displaced persons. My family had moved there from Eastern Province because of the 1959 massacres of Tutsis. We were a family with sixteen children. During the 1959 massacres, the house of my family was not destroyed as it was during the 1994 genocide. People still had kindness when I was younger.

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Marwat, Mohammad Imran, Katrina A. Ronis et Noor Sanauddin. « Health Needs and Care Seeking Behavior of Internally Displaced Persons Living in Jalozai Camp (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan) ». Global Social Sciences Review IV, n^o II (30 juin 2019) : 317–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(iv-ii).41.

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Since 2009, an estimated 3 million people were displaced in Pakistan of which 10% took refuge in “camps”. To ascertain their health needs and care-seeking behavior an exploratory crosssectional survey was undertaken from November 2017 to April 2018 in Jalozai camp by interviewing 318 household heads and 318 married females using systematic and convenient sampling techniques respectively. Study findings revealed that 91% of the IDPs received some assistance for shelter, food, water, sanitation and basic health services while 37% of respondents had difficulties in fulfilling their family food demands, 38% had poor access to water. The prevalence of communicable and non-communicable diseases in the camp was 29% and 23% respectively. Demand for basic public health needs and health services was high and required active and coordinated interventions by both the public and private sectors. The study recommends a national health framework for IDPs.

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GAVRYLYSHYN, Petro. « BOGDAN HAVRYLISHYN AND CULTURAL LIFE IN THE POST-WAR DI-PI CAMPS ON THE TERRITORY OF GERMANY (1945–1947) ». Contemporary era 11 (2023) : 264–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/nd.2023-11-264-276.

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This study highlights part of the life of the Ukrainian scientist and well-known philanthropist Bohdan Dmytrovych Gavrylyshyn (1926–2016), related to his stay and participation in cultural life in the DP camps on the territory of Germany after the end of the Second World War. An analysis of scientifi c works devoted to the topic of Ukrainian displaced persons in post-war Europe was carried out. Characteristic features of their daily life in the camps, cultural and religious life, household arrangements, establishment of education for children and youth, etc. are highlighted and described. Based on the study of memories and interviews, the important moments of Bohdan Gavrylyshyn’s life in the period under consideration have been established. The important factors that influenced the formation of his personality, worldview, and, accordingly, his further life, were traced and noted. Considerable attention is paid to the general historical picture of events, the number and prevalence of camps in the western occupation zones of Germany and Austria, living conditions in them, international agreements regarding the fate of displaced persons, etc. Acquaintance and integration of young immigrants from different parts of Ukraine is considered. As a plastun, during his stay in the camps for overgrown persons, he joined the «Forest Devils» camp. Already in retirement, he devotes himself to Ukraine, in particular, he became the head of the Regional Plast Council (2006–2008) and created the Plast Development Fund in 2008. The negative phenomena of camp life are also considered, in particular, the risk of repatriation to the USSR, the uncertainty of the future, poor nutrition, insufficient conditions for training, lack of funds, etc. Among the factors that provided certain favorable opportunities for young people, a large percentage of the Ukrainian intelligentsia who had the desire and willingness to open schools stands out. This gave them the opportunity to complete secondary education, which would give them a chance to enter universities in different parts of the world. Bohdan Gavrylyshyn also used this opportunity, later entering a university in Canada. Keywords Bohdan Hawrylyshyn, Germany, Bavaria, camps for Displaced Persons, Plast, scouts, culture, gymnasium.

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Kamta, Frederic Noel, Janpeter Schilling et Jürgen Scheffran. « Insecurity, Resource Scarcity, and Migration to Camps of Internally Displaced Persons in Northeast Nigeria ». Sustainability 12, n^o 17 (23 août 2020) : 6830. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12176830.

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For almost two decades, the Lake Chad Basin (LCB) in general and northeast Nigeria in particular have been subject to the insurgency of the Islamist terrorist group Boko Haram. This region is also known for its poor environmental conditions that mostly manifest in land desertification and water scarcity. We analyze the impact of the insecurity and conflict on migration from the most affected rural areas of northeast Nigeria to Maiduguri. We also explore the role that water scarcity and land desertification play in the decision of local people to migrate. Data were collected by interviewing 204 internally displaced persons (IDPs) at the Bakassi IDP camp in Maiduguri between March and May 2019. Experts were also interviewed at various governmental, non-governmental, and international institutions in Abuja. Respondents at the Bakassi IDP camp came from Guzamala, Gwoza, Marte, Monguno, and Nganzai. Though insecurity created by the conflict between Boko Haram insurgents and government forces was mentioned by all respondents as the main factor that triggered migration, this study shows that the decision to migrate was also a function of other factors that differ between communities. These factors include the geographical location of the community, land ownership, the socioeconomic status of the migrants, access to water and land, and wealth. This study reveals that in some communities, it was possible for people to live with conflict if they were still able to practice farming or if they had additional sources of income such as small businesses. The decision to migrate was only taken when the practice of such activities was no longer possible and they had nothing to hold on to.

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Brković, Čarna. « The Everyday Life of a Homo Sacer. Enclave Urbanism in Podgorica, Montenegro ». Südosteuropa 66, n^o 1 (26 mars 2018) : 10–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/soeu-2018-0002.

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Abstract This article ethnographically follows the everyday life of a homo sacer—a young Roma woman who has lived her whole life in a camp for displaced persons. The camp has been built for Roma, Ashkalias, and Balkan Egyptians who in 1999 fled from the violence in Kosovo to Podgorica, the capital of Montenegro. The key aim of the article is to see what happens with the concepts of ‘homo sacer’ and ‘bare life’ when ethnographically engaged in the context of Southeastern Europe. The article argues that ethnographic fieldwork in urban settings reveals in what way a homo sacer has an everyday life and a complex sociopolitical existence, and that camps are urban formations that can be related to very different sociohistorical and political projects.

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Joshua, Segun, Samuel Sunday Idowu et Faith Osasumwen Olanrewaju. « Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea ». International Journal of Cyber Warfare and Terrorism 11, n^o 1 (janvier 2021) : 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcwt.2021010101.

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The world is currently faced with the problem of refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs). Africa and Middle East has the highest figure of IDPs. Nigeria tops the list of countries with largest population of IDPs in Africa. The Boko Haram insurgency has made Nigeria one of the flash points of high concentration of IDPs. Anchored on forced /involuntary migration theory, using primary and secondary data gathering techniques, the study examines insurgency and conditions of IDPs camps in Nigeria, focusing on NYSC camp in Girei Local Government, Adamawa State. The study finds that the condition in NYSC IDP camp is deplorable as IDPs lack access to basic essentials of life. The study recommends among others the need for the government to be more committed to the welfare of IDPs and also curb corruption of government officials in the camp as this has worsen the already deplorable condition of IDPs.

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Joshua, Segun, Samuel Sunday Idowu et Faith Osasumwen Olanrewaju. « Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea ». International Journal of Cyber Warfare and Terrorism 11, n^o 1 (janvier 2021) : 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcwt.2021010101.

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The world is currently faced with the problem of refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs). Africa and Middle East has the highest figure of IDPs. Nigeria tops the list of countries with largest population of IDPs in Africa. The Boko Haram insurgency has made Nigeria one of the flash points of high concentration of IDPs. Anchored on forced /involuntary migration theory, using primary and secondary data gathering techniques, the study examines insurgency and conditions of IDPs camps in Nigeria, focusing on NYSC camp in Girei Local Government, Adamawa State. The study finds that the condition in NYSC IDP camp is deplorable as IDPs lack access to basic essentials of life. The study recommends among others the need for the government to be more committed to the welfare of IDPs and also curb corruption of government officials in the camp as this has worsen the already deplorable condition of IDPs.

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Kasem, Attallah Omer, Layla Abdulkhalk Abas, Shahow Abdulrahman Ezzaddin, Ibrahim Tofiq Ahmed, Rozhgar Abdulla Saleem et Awaz Kamal Maulud. « Assessment the knowledge of mothers regarding Diarrhea of Children less than five years at Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) Arbit camp : A descriptive study ». Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research 2, n^o 1 (30 juin 2017) : 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.24017/science.2017.1.3.

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Diarrhea is the 2nd chief reason of child death widespread. Low- and middle-income countries are especially exhausting with this both avoidable and treatable condition. Aim: To investigate how children’s health less than five years affected by diarrhea at Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in Arbit camp. This study was carried out from december22th 2015 to march 20th 2016. Non-probability sampling a convenience sample of (103) mothers of internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) Arbit camp were selected for the purpose of the study.. It was comprised of two parts; the first part includes the mothers' demographic attributes and the second part assessed the knowledge of diarrhea with (20) yes or on questions. The main results obtained from the study are as follows, more than the half (54.40%) of mothers are (18-25) years old, the (49.50%) of mothers have moderate Socio-economic status, (99.00%of mothers are housewife,, also (54.40%) of the mothers have one child less than five years. The (46.60%) of mothers are illiterate and only (32.00%) of husband read and write and According to the family size of the study (51.50%) of mothers has five children. About the distance of water sources (56.30%) of mothers needs more than 5 minutes to reach water sources, (47.60%) of them have received health education regarding diarrhea held in primary health care center. There was statistically significant relationship between mother’s knowledge of diarrhea and (age group, educational level of husband, educational level of the mother, and occupational status of mother, socioeconomic status, and source of information). So the following recommendation is suggested, highlight the need for excessive nutritional educational program, about diarrhea should be implemented for mothers, good sanitation and improvement of housing conditions especially water resources at arbit camp

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Bhoopathy, Varun, Robyn L. Richmond, Kamal Singh, Heather Worth et Holly Seale. « PM344 Cardiovascular risk factors among men living in an internally displaced persons camp in Kenya ». Global Heart 9, n^o 1 (mars 2014) : e132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gheart.2014.03.1696.

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Nzelibe, Tobenna Nnaemeka, Michael Ajide Oyinloye, Olusola Olalekan Popoola et Felix Aromo Ilesanmi. « Spatial Analysis of Internally Displaced Persons’ Camps in Borno State, Nigeria ». American Journal of Geospatial Technology 3, n^o 1 (29 avril 2024) : 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.54536/ajgt.v3i1.2614.

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The situation in Borno State, Nigeria has been exacerbated by the ongoing insurgency led by Boko Haram in northeast Nigeria, leading to widespread displacement and the establishment of Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) camps. This study aims to identify the locations of IDP camps in Borno State and analyze their spatial distribution, density, and clustering patterns. Furthermore, it seeks to investigate the geospatial implications of these patterns. To achieve this, the study employs geospatial analysis techniques such as Kernel Density Estimation, Cluster and Outlier Analysis, Nearest Neighbour Analysis, and Spatial Autocorrelation Analysis. The data collected for this study includes location coordinates, satellite imagery, demographic information, and administrative maps. The findings reveal that the distribution of IDP camps in Borno State is non-random and demonstrates varying camp densities across senatorial districts, with predominant high-high clusters and a deliberate, non-random arrangement. These results align with spatial analysis theories, emphasizing the importance of recognizing hidden inequalities in IDP camps and informing targeted interventions and resource planning for a more effective and equitable humanitarian response in Borno State. The implications extend to policy planning and enhanced vulnerability assessment for effective humanitarian responses, stressing the need for tailored interventions based on identified hotspots that address root causes and implement both immediate and long-term solutions. Future research directions could involve more in-depth investigations into the influencing factors, socio-economic impacts, and temporal dynamics of spatial patterns in displacement.

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Ekezie, Winifred, Stephen Timmons, Puja Myles, Penelope Siebert, Manpreet Bains et Catherine Pritchard. « An audit of healthcare provision in internally displaced population camps in Nigeria ». Journal of Public Health 41, n^o 3 (22 août 2018) : 583–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdy141.

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Abstract Background Armed conflict in Nigeria resulted in more than 2 million internally displaced persons (IDPs). IDPs live in poor conditions lacking basic resources with variable provision across different locations. This audit aimed to determine the health-related resources available to IDPs in camp-like settings in Nigeria and whether these met international standards. Methods Using a cross-sectional study approach, information was collected in nine camps across seven states from camp managers, and direct observation in September–October 2016. The Sphere minimum standards in humanitarian crises were used as the audit standards. Findings The 5 of 15 assessed standards were met to some extent, including the availability of water and shelter. Sanitation and vaccination were unmet in five camps, with severe overcrowding in five camps, and inadequate waste disposal in all camps. Health programme implementation was uneven, and especially poor in self-settled and dispersed settlements. Conclusion Inequality in distribution of humanitarian support was observed across different settings, which could lead to a higher likelihood of water, food and air-related diseases and thereby, a poorer quality of life for IDPs. Ensuring standardized health assessments could promote a more even distribution of resources across IDP locations.

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Pavlish, Carol, Anita Ho et Ann-Marie Rounkle. « Health and human rights advocacy : Perspectives from a Rwandan refugee camp ». Nursing Ethics 19, n^o 4 (11 avril 2012) : 538–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733011421627.

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Working at the bedside and within communities as patient advocates, nurses frequently intervene to advance individuals’ health and well-being. However, the International Council of Nurses’ Code of Ethics asserts that nurses should expand beyond the individual model and also promote a rights-enabling environment where respect for human dignity is paramount. This article applies the results of an ethnographic human rights study with displaced populations in Rwanda to argue for a rights-based social advocacy role for nurses. Human rights advocacy strategies include sensitization, participation, protection, good governance, and accountability. By adopting a rights-based approach to advocacy, nurses contribute to health agendas that include more just social relationships, equitable access to opportunities, and health-positive living situations for all persons.

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Samson, Idoko, Adah William et Alkali E. « An Assessment of Internally Displaced Persons’ [IDPs] Needs in Flood Prone Areas of Kogi State ». Journal of Poverty, Investment and Development 8, n^o 1 (2 mars 2023) : 46–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.47604/jpid.1801.

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Purpose: The devastating effect of flooding has led to associated serious problems and socio-economic implications. Displaced people are faced with being over-crowded in camps with the attendant consequences which include displaced children facing many dangers, especially if they have become separated from their families. Poor nutrition, poor sanitary conditions and inability to access health services make displaced persons prey to a host of diseases, most of which could be preventable. The study aim is to identify the socio-economic impacts resulting to devastating flood among internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Nigeria. Methodology: A cross sectional study involving 4 IDP camps in Kogi State. Information on social, economic and health impacts of the devastation was collected and data analyzed using SPSS version 20.0. A total of 660 respondents (100%) were interviewed in the study. The mean age was 37.1 years and 31.9% of respondents completed secondary school education. Majority were farmers (77.3%). Of the 357 (54.09%) who had children in school before the occurrence of the disaster, only 168 (25.46%) had children in school after the flooding. Over 61.4% lost their job, 51.2% were at risk of infectious diseases and 44.35% felt insecure in the camp. Only 19.72% IDPs had access to insecticide treated net. Findings: This study shows that IDPs face diverse challenges including food shortages, threats to health, financial constraints and psychological trauma as well as poor access to educational facilities for the children involved. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Government should ensure that necessary facilities, first aid treatment and urgent medical treatment should never be denied to any internal displacement persons, regardless of the camps. To make funds available for the management of IDPs in Nigeria governments should solicit for donations and financial aids from more international bodies. They should also collaborate with more international humanitarian organizations for assistant.

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Steele, Andre, Brian Clarke et Owen Watkins. « Impact of jerry can disinfection in a camp environment – experiences in an IDP camp in Northern Uganda ». Journal of Water and Health 6, n^o 4 (1 mars 2008) : 559–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2008.072.

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In July 2007, a study by the Centre for Environmental Health Engineering, at the University of Surrey, assessed a modified method of jerry can cleaning in an internally displaced persons (IDP) camp in Kitgum, N. Uganda. The poor condition of drinking water vessels used in the camp was confirmed as a potential source for microbiological contamination both visually and by microbiological testing. Jerry cans were disinfected using high strength sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) generated using an experimental AquaChlor Solar unit. The study suggested that regular jerry can cleaning, using a high strength chlorine based disinfectant, offers an effective method of alleviating the adverse effects of contamination in water collection and storage vessels. Results indicated that the method is capable of significantly reducing thermo-tolerant coliform numbers to below 5 cfu/100 ml in most cases. Chlorine strength depletion after repetitive cleaning confirms the impact of process. The method does not substitute for good hygiene practices, which are essential for maintaining water quality in the household. It is suggested that the process can play an important role during outbreaks of water-borne diseases, such as cholera, particularly if combined with regular water disinfection.

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