Thèses sur le sujet « Réfugiés – Dans la littérature »
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Abradi, Sara. « Le traitement des dispositifs d’intégration des demandeurs d’asile au Québec dans la littérature sociologique ou La désintégration théorique : une étude d’approche institutionnelle ». Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/40074.
Texte intégralThe aim of this research is to study how Quebec sociology deals with the institutional measures for the integration of asylum seekers. The research was based on the observation that there are few studies on the integration of asylum seekers in Quebec sociology whereas the reflection on the matter is widely explored elsewhere. After analysing sociological texts on the topic, six themes have been proposed: the measures, the epistemological approach, the phenomenological approach, the comparative approach, the feminist approach and the critical approach. Economic measures are the most developed and they mostly concern job seeking. However, a few social, cultural and political measures do exist. As for the discourses on integration, there are differences on several levels. If at the Canadian federal level, integration refers to multiculturalism, in Quebec it deals with interculturalism, a compromise between the desire to preserve Quebec's cultural identity and the attachment to Canadian values of acceptance of the culture of the other. In the past, if the asylum seeker benefited from a positive aura with a tradition of welcoming the asylum seeker as a national value, he is now confronted with an arsenal of restrictive and dissuasive immigration measures that makes integration difficult for him. On the other hand, asylum seekers have their own perceptions and discourses on integration. The comparative approach made it possible to compare Quebec, Canadian, French and American integration models. In the past, the first comparisons of sociologists focused on French and American classical models. However, the importance of the phenomenon of immigration in these societies leaded them to find and propose other concepts in order to represent as much as possible this reality. The feminist approach shows the situation of intersectionality of women. The critical approach highlights discrimination in the process of integration and its measures which are mainly related to the issue of social integration.
Hutasangkas, Virine. « Représentations de l’étranger et de l’immigré dans la littérature contemporaine pour la jeunesse, France et Thaïlande ». Thesis, Tours, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOUR2003.
Texte intégralSince the 19th century, France has accommodated immigrants from different origins: Southern Europeans, Maghrebins, Africans, Eastern Europeans, and Southeast Asians. During the same decades, southern Chinese fled poverty and communism, while Vietnamese and Cambodians fled civil wars to Thailand.This dissertation studies the way children's literature treats questions about immigration while comparing two contrasting contexts: narratives for children in France and in Thailand. Our corpus gathers texts published from 1975 to 2015, the period in which children's literature from both countries began questioning immigration. The texts selected were written by both natives and children of immigrants. The two groups offer different perspectives on challenges of being immigrants, and also writing techniques of immigrant representation.Thus, this dissertation correlates the reality of the immigration to the image portrayed in children's books, compares the narrative and literary choices made by authors and their systems of values, and, finally, analyzes this literature altogether in a multicultural perspective. Do these texts really contribute to influence new generations the new way to think of these questions about identity and otherness?
Bianco, Annamaria. « "Adab al-malǧa'" : représenter le refuge dans le roman arabe du XXIe siècle ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2022. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/221209_BIANCO_998yey470wdp180hg620kll_TH.pdf.
Texte intégralThis thesis analyses the Arabic literature of exile and migration produced at the turn of the 2015 "refugee crisis", through a corpus of six novels whose authors differ in gender, age, origin, notoriety and migratory status. The study aims to describe the emergence of a new migrant aesthetic built around the polyvalent and multifaceted experience of "refuge", identifying the different elements of continuity and discontinuity that link contemporary fiction to the canon of the past. Focusing on two novels that draw on the tradition of harraga literature (Abū Bakr Ḥāmid Kahhāl's Taytānīkāt afrīqiyya and al-Arabī Ramaḍānī's Anāshīd al-milḥ), the first part of this work sheds light on the links between texts that recount the experience of clandestine migration and those that focus on the exodus of asylum seekers, bringing out from them the same kind of critical discourse towards Fortress Europe and the hierarchies established by the humanitarian system. Linking the concepts of vulnerability, trauma and resilience, the second part is devoted to the realities of transit and immobility, and analyses the spaces of exception embodied by Palestinian refugee camps (Ḥuzāma Ḥabāyib's Muḫmal) and pre-revolutionary Syria, characterised by a dual reality of regional shelter and repression (Rūzā Yāsīn Ḥasan's Ḥurrās al-hawāʼ). The third part sheds light on the experience of asylum in Europe (Hudā Barakāt's Barīd al-layl and Alī Badr's Āzif al-ġuyūm), allowing the reader to explore the anti-hegemonic representations of notions such as hospitality, identity, belonging and citizenship
Ó, Ciosáin Éamon. « Les Irlandais en France, 1590-1685 : les réalités et leur image ». Rennes 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN20029.
Texte intégralNarrative, analysis and chronological framework of Irish migration to France in the 17th century, located in its European context. Beginning with medieval and 16th century Franco-Irish relations, which shape some aspects of this migration, this study proposes three distinct periods: 1590-1633, 1634-1660, 1660-1685. It charts the movement of people, the political, social and religious factors behind the migration, and the arrival and settling or further movement of Irish exiles. Using primary and secondary sources from several jurisdictions, significant characteristics of the migration and presence of the Irish in France are studied. The early period is marked by mobility and the marginal status of most Irish. Significant military and clerical migration to France in the 1634-1660 period is accompanied by a small élite presence. In a context of temporary exile, signs of stability emerge. The Restoration in England sees not a general return to Ireland but a continued Irish presence in France, in the civilian, military and clerical spheres. By this stage several Irish clerical institutions had been set up in France. In spite of its continuity, the social character of this migration meant that naturalisations and privileges for the Irish were relatively rare before 1690. However, the Irish appear to have integrated successfully, locally in Western France, in the army and church. This migration was numerically significant but its importance has been understated. The issue of memory of this migration during the subsequent Jacobite exile is discussed, and the literary representation of the Irish in early modern France is studied
Denis, Cécile. « Continuités et divergences dans la presse clandestine de résistants allemands et autrichiens en France pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale : KPD, KPÖ, Revolutionäre Kommunisten et trotskystes ». Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30065.
Texte intégralThis study of 17 newspapers and 236 flyers conceived by German and Austrian resistance fighters in France during World War II have revealed the theoretical issues and to provide better knowledge of the authors, by re-evaluating the role of Austrians and Left groups which were not aligned with the politics of the Third Communist International. The messages are classified in three groups each linked to the objective pursued; recruitment, visibility and the definition of the group’s position. We can see that there are four main types of readers targeted: the first group are the potential sympathizers among the Wehrmacht soldiers, but also the repression services, the other resistance groups and finally the Allies, at the end of the conflict. The first part analyses the production of organisations initiated by the German and Austrian communist parties. From 1941 to 1943, the Travail Allemand (TA) aimed to restructure the networks which had been dismantled in 1939. From 1943, the militants were regrouped into new organizations like the CALPO and ÖFF depending on their nationality. Their objectives did not consist of carrying out national projects but rather to extend Soviet influence in the new states after war. The second part is dedicated to the Revolutionäre Kommunisten (RK) who were Austrian revolutionary communists denouncing all the other forces involved to build a radically different society. This piece of work draws an original and precise portrait of this group and its theoretical evolutions from 1935 to 1944. The third part is devoted to the study of Trotskyist groups which would like to have competed with communist organizations but who lacked the logistic and material means necessary. This group was active from 1943 to 1944 and its production brutally stopped with a wave of arrests. Our study shows that two political philosophies coexist and compete. The communists want to overthrow the National Socialist government to reestablish the traditional administrative and political structures and increase Soviet influence. The RKs and Trotskyists widen the stakes to fight against capitalism and by doing so, exceed the actions that we usually call “resistance”
Berro, Rania. « Réfugiés sans retour ? : la situation des réfugiés palestiniens au Liban dans l'après-guerre (1990-2003) ». Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA070041.
Texte intégralAThis studie analyses the situation of palestinian refugees in post-war lebanon. Political as well as economic and social aspects of their situation are mentioned. This work is mainly based on a field research (3 camps where studied - chatila- ain el helwé and rachidiyye) where a great number of refugees living in camps were interviewed. The main issue remains that of questioning till what point the right of return of palestinian refugees can be applied. Living in a permanent hope of returning back to the land from where their were exiled, palestinian refugees, facing, at a daily basis, lebanese authority discrimination, still hope to put an end to this period of their lives. But yet, view the situation, nothing can let us still believe that this right will be applied. What is the position of palestinian refugees in this context? Since the implementation of palestinian refugees is clearly rejected and mentioned in the lebanese constitution, palestinian refugees have no other choice than to look for better living conditions and thus choose to immigrate. What will become the palestinian refugee community? Is it in its way of becoming a diaspora where there will be no more place for a right of return?
Ghanem, Ghassan. « Les palestiniens dans la crise libanaise ». Paris 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA020007.
Texte intégralThe objective of this thesis is to study the influence of the palestinian existence in lebanon and analyse the interferences of this existence with the different factors of the lebanese reality. The interest of this study resides in the presentation of these two complexed and evolving situations and hence discover the relation that could exist. This thesis is divided into three parts. The first part is to study and analyse the origin of the lebanese crisis and identify their factors. In each one of these factors, we explore eventualy the interferences with the palestinian presence in lebanon. The second part establishes a parallel betwen the evolution of the situation of the crisis in lebanon and the evolution of the palestinians residing in lebanon. The third part identifies and studies the main parties of the civil war and at the same time analyses the political and military stakes
Corbet, Alice. « Nés dans les camps : changements identitaires de la nouvelle génération de réfugiés sahraouis et transformation des camps ». Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0353.
Texte intégralThis Ph thesis is based on a monography of Sahrawi refugee camps. Several fieldwork have been accomplished in the refugee camps in South Algeria between 2003 and 2007, as well as in Cuba in 2007. The develped topic is the one of the Sahrawi generation which was born in the camps. The evolutions that are questioned call forth the notions of "mise en politique", essentialization of a population, etc. This will be approached through a description of the identity processes, which are imposed by the fixed context of the camps (involving patriotism, specific relations with the "outside"). Then, the mobility, especially for the young people going to study in Cuba or working in Spain, and the appearence of forms of subjectivation and politicization, allow us to see how the camp system is stabilizing nowadays, and how it becomes the centre for the social restructuration of the Sahrawi society. The humanitarian system is in question. The whole work is developping the questions of identity evolutions of the new generation of refugees, and the changes engaged in the camps
Campagne, Jean-Michel. « Santé et hygiène dans un camp de réfugiés : à propos d'une expérience avec médecins sans frontières dans un camp de réfugiés cambodgiens en Thai͏̈lande ». Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR2M214.
Texte intégralDufils, Nadia Betty. « Le rôle des Nations Unies dans la protection des réfugiés ». Montpellier 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON10033.
Texte intégralJaber, Hana'M. « Habitat et identités dans les camps de réfugiés palestiniens de Jordanie 1948-1994 ». Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040205.
Texte intégralScalettaris, Giulia. « La fabrique du gouvernement international des réfugiés : bureaugraphie du HCR dans la crise afghane ». Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0539.
Texte intégralThis work analyses the intervention of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees in the Afghan crisis and examines the scope of its action and the way this body exerts authority. The thesis is based on a fieldwork of observing participation carried out within the UNHCR's offices in Geneva and Kabul between 2006 and 2008. The agency is comprehended as a political body through an empirical and encompassing approach o power drawn on Foucault's theory. The analysis follows an innovative project that considers mobility as a resource, thereby questioning the "national order" underpinning the traditional solutions to the "refugee problem". By examining the unfolding of this project we are allowed to look at the UNHCR's deployment and to dissest its internal functioning, the relations fostered with its interlocutors, as well as its technologies of action. The UNHCR appears as a bureaucratic apparatus dispersed across the world, polymorphous, traversed by many tensions and embedded within a wider topography of power relations that shapes it, constraining its range of possibilities?. The state-centred and nationalist worldview of this apparatus leads it to participate in a mechanism devoted to emplace and illegalise the Afghan migrants. Paradoxically, the UNHCR strives to establish the same order, sedentary and centred around the nation-state, that sparks off the "problem" the agency is mandated to solve - it is this order itself which at the same time underpin its existence and legitimacy. The main source of authority for the UNHCR is expertise, i. E. The command of legal and administrative procedures and the production of authoritative data and analysis on migration
Ibraghith, Safwat Ibrahim. « La question de l'indemnisation dans le problème des réfugiés palestiniens de 1948 ». Montpellier 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON10005.
Texte intégralThe protection of the refugees was always in the heart of the israeli-arab and israeli-palestinian conflict ; and for 53 years the perserving non-resolution constituted one of the main sources of instability in the region. This instability is anchored in the continuous refusal of Israel to carry out the resolutions of the UNO concerning the question of Palestine and in the silence of the world community in front of this permanent infraction against the international legality. In fact, our research, showed, from one hand, the importance of the recognition of the right of return to the Palestinian refugees (including the restoration of their possessions and to claim reparations for any loss, material and moral damage), and from another hand, the feasibility of its application while insuring the interests of both of the parts (including the matter of security of Israel). It seems that inspite of the great complexity of the problem of the refugees, the parts are conscious, because there still other rational options that the conclusion of peace agreements. .
Vayssières, Franz. « Le rôle de l'O. F. P. R. A. Dans le système français de protection des réfugiés ». Perpignan, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PERP0351.
Texte intégralMurcia, Thierry. « Jésus dans la littérature talmudique ». Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3076.
Texte intégralThis study presents a survey and a systematic analysis of the passages of Talmudic literature (Mishna – Tosefta – Palestinian Talmud – Babylonian Talmud – Midrashim), relative to Jesus or are supposed to be. The documents are examined, criticized and confronted to other sources of Jewish or Christian origin (Hellenistic Jewish literature, Jewish Apocrypha, rabbinic sources, Targumim, Toledot Yeshu – New Testament, Apostolic Fathers, Church Fathers). The investigation tries to answer to several questions: - What did the rabbis exactly know about Jesus? - Has their information any historical value? - Has their perception undergone some evolution? - Did the rabbis of the Talmud have access to the Gospels as a written source? The conclusion of this thesis is that all these documents are rooted in their Sitz im leben. They obviously attest – contra Peter Schäfer (Jesus in the Talmud, 2007) – that the rabbis had no direct acquaintance with the Gospels as written documents. This study also shows, concerning the Babylonian Talmud, that all the passages relative to Jesus belong to the last editorial layer of this corpus (VIIe-VIIIe century)
Eluther, Ena. « L'africanité dans la littérature caribéenne ». Thesis, Le Mans, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LEMA3001.
Texte intégralCan the africanity of caribbean cultures come down to distant survivals, or constitute the foundation of these cultures ? Literature, as a mirror of peoples, as a painting of cultures, as art, allows to perceive the cultural and literary continuity between the african continent and its caribbean diaspora. The comparison of english-speaking and french-speaking novels from the Caribbean and from West Africa and Central Africa shows common cultural features and literary topoi from one area to the other : colonial trauma, protection and adaptation of ancestral legacy, common spiritual values, linguistic problematics, paintings of resistance struggles in which the writer himself is in the frontline. This comparative study, which sometimes draws from caribbean and african oral literature, as from caribbean spanish-speaking literature, suggests that one should view the afro-caribbean cultural expressions as an extension of african cultural expressions, offering in this way a large panorama of the cultural and literary black world. From 1921 to the early years 2000, this analysis takes into account the changes of african and caribbean literatures and the societies they represent. Have the changes definitively broken the african civilizational unity, the cultural links between Africa and the Americas ? On the contrary, the reading of the novels of the corpus shows an homogeneous and coherent picture of cultural and literary expressions of Africa and its caribbean diaspora, so doing putting Africa back into the center of caribbean culture
Sidibe, Mariame. « Une approche sociopolitique de la question des réfugiés dans la crise de l'Etat au Mali : Cas des réfugiés maliens de la région de Tillabéri au Niger ». Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0078/document.
Texte intégralIn 2012, Mali experienced a conflict that was unprecedented even in a string of rebellious movements by the Touareg population since the country’s independence. The ensuing crisis has not yet been resolved. The reconstruction of the state and the return of the displaced and refugee populations of Mali are at the heart of the post-conflict problem. These two issues are related and have affected each other for a long time. The failure and weakness of the Malian state, which was not considered fragile before 2012, is one of the causes of forced migration of northern populations. The crisis since 2012 can be interpreted as the crisis of the Malian state: a crisis of legitimacy, effectiveness, and efficiency. By studying the trajectory of Malian refugees in the camps of Abala and Tabarey-barey in Niger; by decrypting the conditions laid down for their return, we can draw "in hollow" a "need of State" material and symbolic, expressed more or less consciously by the refugees. However, the process of reconstruction of the Malian state, conditioned by the temporality and modalities of the exit from the conflict, shaped by the internal and external power relations, sketches a completely different state reality
Ringel, Steve. « Désirs et croyances dans l'aide humanitaire : actions dans les camps de réfugiés du HCR à l'Est du Tchad ». Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0400.
Texte intégralIn early 2006 approximately 230000 Darfurians were quartered in 13 refugee camps in eastern Chad. The Western emergency aid industry responded to this crisis by installing camps in this Sahelien zone on the fringe of the Sahara desert. Such an operational mode is characteristic of aid operations where refugees are involved. The strategies and efforts of the crisis-affected population are hardly taken into account by the Western aid system. Nevertheless, the recipients manage to make use of what is being provided to them. Consequently, the camp-form setting can be seen as a means for the aid industry to reduce the level of uncertainty. Yet, at the same time, this setup limits the adaptation of aid to the genuine needs of crisis-affected populations. This research product analyses the paradigms related to refugees living in camps. The latter are not a homogeneous group even though they are often portrayed as such. In this text, thought-provoking inquiries related to relief operations in crisis zones were carried out via a methodology which was developed for this research. Moreover, new ways and forms of need-based aid are made apprent by underlining the opposition of beliefs and longings in the humanitarian aid sector
Wali, Wali Christian. « Les réfugiés congolais au Gabon : modes de circulation et d'installation dans un espace frontalier ». Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00824472.
Texte intégralMorales, Pamela Verónica. « La figure du réfugié dans un monde global : entre la subjectivation [et] l'exclusion politique : un regard sur le cas de l'Argentine en tant que pays d'asile ». Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083921.
Texte intégralGiven the toughening of immigration policies in the world, the effective implementation by States of the Refugee’s rights is being questioned. This thesis analyzes the refugee as a figure whose political sense becomes visible under the legal-political praxis carried out by the States. According to the International Refugee Law, a refugee is defined as a legal subject with rights. However, at the same time, the refugee makes him or herself present in the public space as an object of public policy management. In fact, the State is the one that sets public policies and controls towards the individuals listed as foreigners in its territory. Thus, refugees maintain a special bond with the political community of origin, which they must leave to save their life, and with the State with whom they seek protection. What are the conflicts that the figure of the refugee turns visible in relation to the processes of inclusion / exclusion of the State´s own sovereignty? How is the refugee constituted as an object of management by the State, international organizations and civil and social organizations? How is the gap between the legal dimension and the effective application of refugee’s rights configurated? In more specific terms and observing the Argentinean case, what are the conditions that make it possible to grant or refuse the refugee status in this country? And what type of hospitality exists when receiving these refugees? The interactions at play between the State and the refugees will be considered from a multidisciplinary theoretical analysis to allow us to establish the political meaning of the figure of the refugee
Cally, Jean William. « LA BÊTE DANS LA LITTÉRATURE FANTASTIQUE ». Phd thesis, Université de la Réunion, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00457638.
Texte intégralDiop, Alioune. « L'imaginaire animalier dans la littérature arabe ». Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040180.
Texte intégralDubreuil, Philippe. « Les injures dans la littérature latine ». Perpignan, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PERP1069.
Texte intégralThe subject of this thesis is the research of the contribution of the antique latin abusive literary practise to the social complexity and to the imaginative world. The thesis develops, in three distinct parts, a statistical, linguistic, literary and sociological study of the abusive terms in all the literary genres (125 texts and 50 authors) from IIIrd century BC to the fell of Rome in 475. It includes : - Abuses and Latin language (Volume I). Through a corpus of 1370 words and 2344 quotations, the author studies the different types of abusive words, their origins, constructions, senses and how they are employed in the latin sentences. - Abuses and latin literature (Volumes II and III). The author lists the uses (frequency and density) of abusive terms in theatre, in speeches, in poetry and in prose (philosophical or political studies, novels, correspondence. . . ). He studies the role and the functions of abuses in the texts and the connection they have with poetry, rhetoric and eloquence. - Abuses and antique roman Society (Volume IV) where is analyzed the social field of abuses according to the social groups, the Men/Women relations and the different forms of the practice of abusing naming. A special chapter is devoted to the antique roman imaginative world of abuses. The conclusion is about the civilizing role of abuses as welle in the antique Rome as in our collective unconscious. The corpus of words and quotations is detailed in a lexicon Latin-French and an index French-Latin (tome V). The lexicon is also available in. Pdf format as a CD-Rom
Benachir, Hynde. « Le "haiku" dans la littérature hispanique ». Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30036/document.
Texte intégralThe purpose of this thesis is set at a crossroads between linguistics and literature since it is about the haiku in Hispanic literature, which we aim to characterize as a poetic form in the Spanish-speaking literary context and as a "prototype" of the brief from the perspective of its discursive and enunciative terms. Traditionally associated with Japanese culture, in which it takes root, the haiku is one of the shortest poetic forms in the world. With its seventeen syllables in all, it compels to the greatest thoroughness in the choice of words, a concise expression and a "condensation" of the meaning that make it a succint poem, often to be pondered after reading. Neither verse nor rhyme are part of the metrical constraints of the Japanese haiku. Its aesthetics, influenced by Zen Buddhism, aims to be contemplative, supported by the subjectivity of the poetic voice, which appears as a "witness of the world", only transposing facts that are sometimes "unimportant", often trivial, yet nonetheless a part of any person's daily life. In Western poetry, the haiku has no equivalent, owing as much to its brevity as to its "puristic" aesthetics. However, it should be noted that it is strongly represented in contemporary Hispanic literature. Neither the Orientalism from the beginning of the XXth century nor the poetic re-assessments started by the Modernists and carried on by the Avant-Garde movements are enough to explain this enthusiasm of the Spanish-speaking poets for this Japanese poem. Indeed, Hispanic literature took hold of this literary phenomenon as soon as the first translations of Japanese anthologies were published, in the 1910s. There is, however, no linguistic connection between the haiku and Spanish-speaking poets. Nevertheless, the first collections of haikus also date back to the 1910s, which indicates that there was no latency between the appearance of the haiku and its adaptation into Spanish. Starting from these observations, we attempted, through a multi-focal approach notably based on literal analysis, to retrace this poetic form's literary and linguistic path, from the Japanese rice paper rolls to the so-called "Hispanic" haiku
Vincent, Manon. « Les animaux dans la littérature hellénistique ». Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040225.
Texte intégralOur study focuses on animals in Hellenistic literature. We deliberately chose to work on a large text corpus in order to highlight the multiple representations of the animal appearing in the texts of the period. The first part of this study is devoted to animal imagery through which the authors describe the characters and human qualities, exposing, to a lesser extent, the analogue relationship between animals. The second part aims to show existing relationships, symbolic or real, between man and animal. The staging of the animals in the story reflects thepractices and ways of thinking of the Hellenistic society towards the animal. The last part of this study presents the attempts to objectify the behaviours and qualities of the animal. In that sense, it shows the rise of philosophical schools and sciences of the period by the philosophical and didactic approach to animal nature. In texts, Hellenistic thought reveals the continual tension between belief and knowledge, between cultural representations and "scientific data" of the animal. If the authors conceive man as belonging to the animal biological continuum, they stand out by the assertion of their superiority in an intellective perspective
Royer, Arnaud. « De l'exil au pouvoir, le destin croisé des réfugiés burundais et rwandais dans la région des Grands Lacs africains depuis 1959 ». Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010533.
Texte intégralQuilhot-Gesseaume, Brigitte. « Les représentations de la littérature étrangère dans l'enseignement de littérature des lycées ». Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX10072.
Texte intégralLe, Bihan Guy. « La dialectalisation hispanique dans une perspective socio-linguistique : étude sur la langue des migrants ». Rennes 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REN20008.
Texte intégralThis work is an application of the concepts of "mediationism theory" developed by jean gagnepain, to describe the language of the spanish immigrant community in france: "el exilio". In the first part are examined the grammatical mechanisms that characterize this developing specific idiom. Lexical and grammatical interferences are the consequence of the contact between French and Spanish languages. This contact reduces the productivity of spanish syntax and makes more efficient latent forms, for instance in the verbal morphology. In the second part, are examined the rhetoric processes used by the spanish speakers "del exilio", according to the topics of the speech and the different sorts of audiences. The examination of political newspapers "del exilio", makes obvious the difference between two ethnic groups: "el exilio" and "el interior"
Levassort, Laurent. « La femme dans la littérature fantastique contemporaine ». Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100166.
Texte intégralLouviot, Myriam. « Poétique de l'hybridité dans les littératures postcoloniales ». Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/LOUVIOT_Myriam_2010.pdf.
Texte intégralSince the 80s, the postcolonial literatures have been raising increasing interest. Through a corpus of francophone and anglophone novels (from Chamoiseau, Condé, Kourouma, Waberi, Naipaul, Okri, Roy and Rushdie), this study intend to give a clear definition of the notion of hybridity, which is often associated to these literatures. Then, it analyses the way this hybridity is expressed in the novels and tries to show in which way it inscribes itself in an identity strategy. Postcolonial novels, with their diverse and sometimes contradictory heritage, are born on shaky ground, especially as their intended audience is often complex and as they often depend on recognition from Europe. They are peripheral literatures, whose place and legitimacy are not guaranteed. As such, they need to specify their context of enunciation all the more carefully and to develop a very specific scenography. It appears that these literatures rely on an ethos of loss, which is certainly felt as a suffering, but also as liberating. The hybrid also questions the notion of belonging. Embodiment of many identity aporias, it forces to think anew the traditional references. Finally, hybrid discourse, pervaded by perpetual negociation, sets itself up to be a new discourse, the reflection of the today’s changing world. Rather than to represent the identity crisis exclusively as the unhappy condition of the postcolonial individual, the postcolonial literatures turn it into a privileged position from which to elaborate new ways to be in the world
Moussa, Souleiman Obsieh. « L'oralité dans la littérature de la Corne de l'Afrique : traditions orales, formes et mythologies de la littérature pastorale, marques de l'oralité dans la littérature ». Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00796155.
Texte intégralObsieh, Moussa Souleiman. « L'oralité dans la littérature de la Corne de l'Afrique : traditions orales, formes et mythologies de la littérature pastorale, marques de l'oralité dans la littérature ». Thesis, Dijon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012DIJOL016/document.
Texte intégralThe Horn of Africa has a traditional oral literature which is rich and varied as the rest of the continent, starting from pastoral mythology to poetry, legend and storytelling. But with the social upheaval which occurred with the arrival of European settlers and the introduction of writing, the chain of transmission of the oral tradition is threatened. Many Europeans have sought to describe the habits and customs of these people. Whereas on the other hand, the writers from the Horn of Africa are often inspired by giving it (orality) and a new way of doing it. The following research work strives to reflect traditional forms of orality and their impact on modern literature
Lévesque, Geneviève. « Une écriture à l'oeuvre dans Malicroix d'Henri Bosco ». Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27043/27043.pdf.
Texte intégralThis thesis schematizes, in Malicroix by Henri Bosco, the process that presides to the writing of the novel itself. Using a poietic approach, we consider the text as a writer’s poetic that takes a fictional form. A phenomenological perspective allows us to study the novel from the point of view of perception, and mythocritique enables us to reflect on the perception of the world – especially the world of the text – through the angle of the sacred and its symbols. Reconstructing the horizontal and vertical structures of the novel, we reflect on diverse aspects of the text and of the scriptural process. The reading horizon constitutes the first chapter of our thesis and offers a triple view on the novel: the story and the characters, the spatiotemporal context and the mythical point of view. In the second chapter are elaborated two central notions, the figures and the chronotopes. Two groups of figures emerge, one associated with the writer as creator of the text and the other, with the process of expression. The figures play distinct roles in the conception and expression and are represented in Malicroix by way of the characters. The chronotopes study divides the novel in eleven times-spaces that constitute the basis of the figures’ progression through the text. The third chapter details how the figures cross the chronotopes’ series, drawing the scriptural route inscribed in eleven successive situations in the text. The last chapter contains two parts. The first examines the writer’s poetic that Bosco published under the title « L’exaltation et l’amplitude ». The second, which constitutes the final objective of our study, integrates the elements of this writer’s poetic in the eleven successive situations, producing a description of the stages of the scriptural process followed by Bosco while writing Malicroix.
Latte, Abdallah Stéphanie. « Destins de femmes et liens familiaux dans les camps de réfugiés palestiniens en Jordanie, 1948-2001 ». Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0094.
Texte intégralThis study deals with history of women living in Palestinian refugee camps in Jordan since the 1948 exodus through their family history and relationships. Structured on a variation of the scales of historical analysis, this study folds into three parts. On the one hand, a macor-historic scale dealing with institutions, those of the humanitarian system and the host country, and with Palestinian and Jordanian national histories. It focuses on key events and periods when family function is redefined, when family power and roles change or are embedded in discourses and strategies aimed at modifying or on the opposite at strengthhening them : the two exodus (1948 and 1967), the Palestinian resistance period in Jordan (1968-1971), the renewal of women's activism since the 1989 democratisation process. On the other hand, a micro-hsitoric scale with focuses on family life cycles, on individual life cycle in history through a study of generations and lastly on individual biographies within a family biography. Camp families and individual family values and Palestinian and Islamic parties' use of traditional values in national and activist discourses. Family practices contradict the discourse of family permanence since the exodus, a discourse aimed at establishing identity continuity and denying the historical rupture of exile. The identities and family ressources called upon during exile have modified individual mobilities, and more particulary those of women are determined by collective destiny. Whatever family identify is, history has affected marriage practices and challenged patriarchy and agnatic representation of kindship. Besides, camp families display a process of fragmentation and feminisation. Faced to the difficulties of constructing marital links, women's choices are part of the reconstruction of feminine homosocial networks. Their choices assert a popular feminism building upon family ideology and traditional family values to challenge men's power, arguing that men have been unable to fulfil their protective role towards women in the grimed social and political living conditions of the camps
Closson, Marianne. « L'imaginaire démoniaque dans la littérature française (1550-1650) : genèse de la littérature fantastique ». Paris 10, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA100157.
Texte intégralLéontaridou, Théodora. « Le mythe troyen dans la littérature française ». Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030013.
Texte intégralFrom the 16th Century until the 20th, le troyan myth emerges in a variety of forms in French literature with famous or less known works but of equal significance as they convey the climate and the spirit of an era. The reason why all of these writers go into mythology could be partly explained by the imitation of ancients applied to the French letters of the 16th and 17th centuries. How this material is transformed, what the writers are expressing through the legends and the myths, which is the relationship of the transformed materiel with the initial, are some of the questions that this research is requested to explore. During the period of the Absolutism in which the freedom of expression is limited, the myth is proved to be a secure means which offers the security of the distance, the suitable frame and the flexibility of the mythological material which are processed by the creators. It becomes the vehicle of doubt and criticism of various grades against authority. The end of this political period removes from the myth this function. But it doesn’t stop its use in literature and the theater. This is because the myth is capable of putting again questions for the vital causes which deal with the human race, such as the woman, the war, the xenophobia
Ameziane, Amar. « Tradition et renouvellement dans la littérature kabyle ». Paris, INALCO, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INAL0028.
Texte intégralJames-Raoul, Danièle. « La parole empêchée dans la littérature arthurienne ». Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040148.
Texte intégralThe arthurian romances are elaborated out of a kind of game on communication being broken or failing which the here will be commissioned to restore, clarify or impose. The ancient fund of celtic mythology together which tradition and variety of psychological and social codes combine to weig in turn upon the heroes' longues, thus makinf the hindered speech - in manifgold facets - onr of the central motifs of arthurian literature. It is all the more evident as the impeded world always sets its seal to the human destiny from sheere silence to a sibylin ot veiled discourse or else a temporarily impossibl utlerance: it is afantastic stepping-stone to the attainment of knowledge, to the happy development of personality, and to the revival of genuine and promising speech a recall of the divine model. Repress the flow of speech and it tells better: actually this is what all those romances paradoxically teach and this lesson is to foundin their advancingnarrative as well as in their rhetoric. Indeed, the writers themselves constantly seem to restain their discourse, to stopi to hold it in; but is pnlu have it guessed, or even supplied by the reader following an infernal process of addition. The paradox which appears between the huge amount of writing in the arthurian literature and the way words are refrained stands merely as a semblance: when performed in the fiction of romances the speech keeps being hindered and therefore the stream of the words used in the arthurien book runs endlessly
Couchaux, Brigitte. « Le mythe de Lilith dans la littérature ». Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040133.
Texte intégralRenaud, Jean. « Les archipels écossais dans la littérature norroise ». Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040012.
Texte intégralStepping stones of the viking expansion towards west, the scottish isles (shetland, orknney, hebrides) occupy a good place in old norse literature (sagas, scaldic poems). Among the numerous sources, there are especially orkneyinga saga (for orkney) and hakonar saga (for the hebrides). Besides, some poems were composed in the isles. The history of the scottish isles is presented as seen through the norse texts, often compared to scottish and irish sources, and like wise the different elements of civilisation (society, institutions). The scottish isles were at a cross-roads of the scandinavian world, but they also were a meeting-point of two cultures : nordic and celtic
Labrunye, Hélène. « La lecture fictive dans la littérature fantastique ». Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUEL312.
Texte intégralBarrovecchio, Anne-Sophie. « Histoire de Bélisaire dans la littérature française ». Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040049.
Texte intégralThe Byzantine general Belisarius is simultaneously a great conqueror and a blind beggar, a historical personage and a figure of legend. He appears repeatedly in literature and the arts across Europe from the sixth century to the present. His importance has been noted before, but up till now he has never been the object of a broad and far-reaching synthesis. The present study, which is based on a vast bibliographical investigation of major and minor sources, retraces more than fifteen hundred years of history of the theme, emphasising in particular its legacy in French literature. It is important to show just how universal this forgotten figure once was, and this study maps out definitively the history of a hero who became a myth during his very long peregrinations. Its point of departure, still famous today, is the treatment of Belisarius during the Enlightenment
Gourmaud-Gonzáles, Aline. « Migrations et métissages dans la littérature caribéenne ». Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR2013/document.
Texte intégralThis research work deals with Caribbean literature and more precisely with the issue of narration. A literary corpus will be used to study migrations and amalgamations within societies living in Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic. Caribbean writers have always been very concerned with History, and their attempts to describe their own society have been a constant phenomenon since the early 20th century. Thanks to this thesis, we will try to see whether all the contributions brought along via migratory movements toward, inward and outward Caribbean have been acknowledged by the culture of the host countries. The study is divided in three parts: the first will present the concepts and the historical background alluded to in the novels and short stories, the second will consist in a textual analysis, the third will focus on some authors' points of view. Marta Rojas, Luis López Nieves and Marcio Veloz Maggiolo have been asked five questions about Caribbean literature, their own oeuvre and their sources of inspiration. Thanks to their answers, we will try to figure whether nowadays Caribbean literature should be considered as one or many
Kleinmann, Jean. « Les étrangers dans les Alpes-maritimes à travers les documents préfectoraux (1860-1944) ». Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE2005.
Texte intégralMokhtari, Abdelkader. « L'extradition dans le droit marocain ». Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE0029.
Texte intégralToday, extradition remains a convenient, necessary and effective international cooperation for criminal prosecution and punishment of common criminals, however this mechanism can be regarded as the most advanced and most effective arsenal of technique legal cooperation in criminal internationalExtradition is both an act of sovereignty and diplomatic and a measure of criminal procedure interétatique. It’s a means of law in international criminal cooperation. Indeed, the Kingdom of Morocco spares no effort to better international cooperation to fight against various forms of crime including organized crime and terrorism. .
Danou, Gérard. « Le corps souffrant : littérature et médecine ». Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070132.
Texte intégralScientific medicine sees only mechanical bodies, it doesn't see the inner desires. Bodies live everyday trhough a number of obscure phenomenon : emotions, tiredness, pain. Literature, as born from the desires of the writing subject, on the entwined borders of world and language, gives us a subtle approach on life's experiments, through the analogical link reading is. Let us read jean reverzy's fatigue, marguerite duras' douleur, j. M. G. Le clezio's feverish emotions, or thomas mann. Literature's alchemy tells us about the pains of mind; what does it say about physical illnesses (cancer, aids)? with herve guibert and other writers, technical medicine comes into literature. Along with aids, irrationality, causality, fear of strangers are back, as in the time of plague and lepers. But what of the physician's pain, his disgust over the scarred body ? what can be his reaction to disgust ? to the other person's death, a forecast of his own ? the works of several doctor-writers explore the mysteries of patient-doctor relationship and restore that part of the physician's self which had been held back, day after day, by his medical practice. Doctor-writers stand on a tight line between caring for the others and caring for one self; bertween curing the ill and secretly fighting for his own salvation
Maravelia, Amanda-Alice. « Les astres dans les textes religieux en Egypte antique et dans les "hymnes orphiques" helléniques ». Limoges, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIMO2005.
Texte intégralMiskovsky, Isabelle. « La relation au lecteur dans le roman contemporain pour la jeunesse ». Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100102.
Texte intégralThe novel for young people has evolved since the 80ies toward a rich and complex relationship between the authors and their readers, perceptible in literary works. The ambivalent functions which have defined for long the specific novel style for young people, i. E. To untertain and to educate, are questioned nowadays. The writers are anxious to get away from a too simplistic reading agreement and to commit themselves to a wider social and artistic search concerning a larger audience. Starting from the two main objectives which however persist unsaid ( and which corresponde to the srong expectations of those who publish and prescribe). The thesis studies how the authors modify the rules of this style for young through subtle compromises and determined transgressions in order to make their own voice heard. .
Mihalovici, Florina-Liliana. « Le mythe de l'ogre dans la prose francophone contemporaine ». Limoges, 2013. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/76db441e-32c6-4755-a9d3-19b424e209be/blobholder:0/2013LIMO2013.pdf.
Texte intégralBased on the features of mythological, historical and tradition ogres, this thesis questions the rehabilitation and timeliness of the myth of the ogre in a corpus of texts from the most varied French territories. The thesis is structured into five thematic chapters. The first chapter focuses on the birth of the ogre as myth and iconic character of culture and oral tradition in different territories. The second chapter discusses the regimes and tyrants which reign in the ogre: if "ogre" is the name for any tyrannical leader and dictator, he is represented in the texts by a variety of names and faces. In continuation of this research, the third chapter deals with the myth of the ogre from a social and familial perspective. The new avatars of the ogre in the contemporary are the fathers: destructive fathers, suffocating/degrading ones, and practitioners of a metaphorical cannibalism. Excessiveness lies in the violence with which they govern their families. In a Freudian perspective, the fourth chapter focuses on the relationship (sexual) impossible between parents and their offspring generated by symbolic castration, incest and sexual debauchery. The final chapter builds on the declination of the female ogre, ogress in the proposed body. Stunning character, which taking the most seductive forms, is inside only a monster ready to satisfy all her desires of any kind. The revival of the myth of the ogre in contemporary French prose is all too visible
Kim, Sun-Yi. « Illusion et réalité dans le théâtre de Molière ». Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030162.
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