Bibliographies thématiques / Recreation – united states – finance

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Recreation – united states – finance »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 26 juillet 2024

Mis à jour le 27 juillet 2024

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Recreation – united states – finance"

Mattson, Jeremy. « Relationships between Density and per Capita Municipal Spending in the United States ». Urban Science 5, n^o 3 (15 septembre 2021) : 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/urbansci5030069.

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The objective of this research is to determine the relationship between land use, particularly density, and per capita spending levels in cities across the United States. A model was developed using data from the U.S. Census Bureau’s Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances to estimate the impacts of population-weighted density and other factors on per capita municipal spending. This study focused on municipal spending for eight categories that theoretically could be influenced by land use development: fire protection, streets and highways, libraries, parks and recreation, police, sewer, solid waste management, and water. Density was found to be negatively associated with per capita municipal expenditures for the following cost categories: operational costs for fire protection, streets and highways, parks and recreation, sewer, solid waste management, and water; construction costs for streets and highways, parks and recreation, sewer, and water; and land and existing facility costs for police, sewer, and water. Results were insignificant for other cost categories, and a positive relationship was found for police operations costs. In general, results support the conclusion that increased density is associated with reduced per capita municipal spending for several cost categories.

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Gross, Alina, et Robert S. Bristow. « Rail trails and housing values : A longitudinal study ». Turyzm/Tourism 32, n^o 2 (30 décembre 2022) : 107–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/0867-5856.32.2.06.

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Greenways are recognized as an essential tool to build sustainable communities. An example in the United States are the rail trails where decommissioned rail corridors are being improved to provide the benefits of non-motorized transportation systems for recreation and exercise, and the daily commute to school, work and shopping. Yet despite these benefits some still argue the presence of the rail trail as a NIMBY (Not In My Back Yard). To address this argument, we calculate the economic benefit to homeowners living in proximity to rail trails over a ten year period to observe the dramatic changes in value over time. It was hypothesized that there would be a change in housing values based on proximity to greenways. This article will begin with an overview and a literature review on research related to greenways and home values, describe the context of this particular case study in the Pioneer Valley of Western Massachusetts, United States, provide an overview of the methods employed for the calculations and analysis, and conclude with some reflections and the potential limitations that should be considered for undertaking future research on this topic.

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León, Maria, Corliss Outley, Miner Marchbanks et Brandy Kelly Pryor. « A Review of Recreation Requirements in U.S. Juvenile Justice Facilities ». Criminal Justice Policy Review 31, n^o 5 (6 août 2019) : 763–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0887403419864415.

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In the United States, the mission of the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention includes the development and implementation of prevention and intervention programs. While many of these initiatives include recreation, there remains no standard for recreation programs. The purpose of this study was to review the written authorities for each state to identify the minimum requirements for recreation programming in juvenile justice facilities. Among other discoveries, we found that across all states, there is not a shared definition of recreation, only 70% of states have daily mandatory minimums requirements, only 44% of states require youth be given time outside, and only 56% of states include justifications for denying youth access to recreation. Implications for professionals and researchers are discussed, as well as suggestions for further inquiry and the integration of recreation into the treatment process.

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DIESER, RODNEY B. « Genealogy of the United States Therapeutic Recreation Certification Framework ». Leisure Studies 24, n^o 1 (janvier 2005) : 61–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0201436042000250140.

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Knight, Kyle W., et Feng Hao. « Is Outdoor Recreation Associated with Greater Climate Change Concern in the United States ? » Sustainability 14, n^o 6 (17 mars 2022) : 3520. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14063520.

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There has been extensive research on the association between environmental attitudes and outdoor recreation (or nature-based leisure activities) since the 1970s. There is now considerable evidence to support the claim that spending time in nature leads to greater connectedness to nature and thereby greater pro-environmental attitudes and behavior. However, there is an absence of research focused specifically on the association between outdoor recreation and concern for climate change, which is arguably the most pressing environmental problem facing the world today. We build on previous research by using the 2021 General Social Survey and structural equation modeling to analyze the association between frequency of engaging in outdoor recreation and concern for climate change among adults in the United States, with special attention to the role of enjoying being in nature. Controlling for other factors, we find that frequency of outdoor recreation has a positive, significant effect on climate change concern, but only indirectly via enjoyment of nature. Individuals who more frequently engage in outdoor recreation activities tend to report a greater sense of enjoyment of being outside in nature, and this enjoyment of nature is associated with a higher level of concern for climate change.

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Zawacki, William T., Allan Marsinko et J. M. Bowker. « A Travel Cost Analysis of Nonconsumptive Wildlife-Associated Recreation in the United States ». Forest Science 46, n^o 4 (1 novembre 2000) : 496–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/forestscience/46.4.496.

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Abstract Increased emphasis on sustainable resource management in forestry has effectuated a demand for various nontimber values. Nonconsumptive wildlife recreation is an important nontimber service produced on forest and rangeland. Travel cost models and data from the 1991 National Survey of Fishing, Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation are used to estimate the demand and value for nonconsumptive wildlife-associated recreation in the United States. Resulting welfare measures are shown to be sensitive to assumptions about the cost of travel time, pecuniary costs, and functional form. Consumer surplus estimates range from 18.7 to 327.5 dollars per trip, while aggregate estimates of consumer surplus resulting from access to nonconsumptive wildlife recreation range from 5.8 to 66.4 billion dollars annually. Availability of information about nonparticipants allows comparison of truncated and untruncated demand models. Contrary to previous findings, consumer surplus estimates from truncated models are smaller than for untruncated counterparts. Trip demand is found to be adversely affected by per capita decreases in forest and rangeland. Models include interaction variables to avoid forcing hunting or fishing as potential substitutes for the large number of people who do not hunt or fish. Hunting and nonconsumptive wildlife recreation are complementary activities, while the results for fishing are mixed. FOR. SCI. 46(4):496–506.

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McGuire, F. A., J. T. O’Leary et F. D. Dottavio. « Outdoor Recreation in the Third Age : Results of The United States Nationwide Recreation Survey ». World Leisure & ; Recreation 28, n^o 2 (avril 1986) : 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10261133.1986.10558932.

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Dieser, Rodney. « Special issues : Global therapeutic recreation : Should the United States therapeutic recreation profession and the United States National Council for Therapeutic Recreation Certification (NCTRC) be replicated in other nations ». World Leisure Journal 55, n^o 4 (24 octobre 2013) : 307–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/04419057.2013.843305.

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Pitts, Stephanie B. Jilcott, Michael B. Edwards, Justin B. Moore, Kindal A. Shores, Katrina Drowatzky DuBose et David McGranahan. « Obesity Is Inversely Associated With Natural Amenities and Recreation Facilities Per Capita ». Journal of Physical Activity and Health 10, n^o 7 (septembre 2013) : 1032–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.10.7.1032.

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Background:Little is known about the associations between natural amenities, recreation facility density, and obesity, at a national level. Therefore, the purpose of this paper was to examine associations between county-level natural amenities, density of recreation facilities, and obesity prevalence among United States counties.Methods:Data were obtained from a compilation of sources within the United States Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service Food Environment Atlas. Independent variables of interest were the natural amenities scale and recreation facilities per capita. The dependent variable was county-level obesity prevalence. Potential covariates included a measure of county-level percent Black residents, percent Hispanic residents, median age, and median household income. All models were stratified by population loss, persistent poverty, and metro status. Multilevel linear regression models were used to examine the association between obesity and natural amenities and recreation facilities, with “state” as a random effects second level variable.Results:There were statistically significant negative associations between percent obesity and 1) natural amenities and 2) recreation facilities per capita.Conclusions:Future research should examine environmental and policy changes to increase recreation facilities and enhance accessible natural amenities to decrease obesity rates.

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Banhidi, PhD, Miklos, Fran Stavola Daly, EdD, CTRS, Eduardo De Paula Azzine, MS, Rodney B. Dieser, PhD, Shannon Hebblethwaite, PhD, David Jones, EdD, CTRS, Fumika Kimura, MS, Sharon E. McKenzie, PhD, CTRS, Charlé Meyer, PhD et Marié E. M. Young, DPhil. « A global therapeutic recreation discussion : An overview from Rimini, Italy ». American Journal of Recreation Therapy 12, n^o 4 (24 août 2017) : 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/ajrt.2013.0053.

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The 2012 World Leisure Congress (hosted by the World Leisure Organization) took place in Rimini, Italy, from September 30 to October 3. The World Leisure Organization currently has 12 global commissions on various topics (eg, children and youth, leisure education, tourism and the environment, and women and gender), which is focused on having global interactions and discussions related to the three main objectives of research, information dissemination, and advocacy.1 The purpose of this article is to summarize the World Leisure Commission on Accessibility and Inclusion academic labor related to the topic of global therapeutic recreation. To this end, the question at hand for this global commission to discuss was as follows: Is the United States National Council for Therapeutic Recreation Certification (NCTRC) an appropriate credentialing framework for professionals in different countries who are dedicated to working with people with disabilities/special needs in the area of accessibility, inclusion, and therapeutic recreation? The purpose of this article is to share, to the wider United States therapeutic recreation profession, responses and thoughts of members of the global therapeutic recreation commission.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Recreation – united states – finance"

Coltellaro, James J. « Computerized point of sales system Morale, Welfare, and Recreation Department Long Beach, California ». Thesis, Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School, 1990. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA231298.

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Thesis (M.S. in Financial Management)--Naval Postgraduate School, June 1990.
Thesis Advisor(s): Zambo, Leslie J. Second Reader: Eberling, Glenn D. "June 1990." Description based on signature page as viewed on October 21, 2009. DTIC Identifier(s): Computer programs, inventory control, cash management, trading, theses. Author(s) subject terms: Computerized point-of-sales, inventory control, cash management. Includes bibliographical references (p. 35). Also available online.

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Knoll, Joanna G. « Highway Finance in the United States : An Empirical Model ». Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/9734.

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This thesis seeks to construct an empirical model of highway finance in the United States, and in particular, to examine the relationship between highway-user revenues and highway spending. It provides a general overview of the current highway system, including the federal-aid highway program, and the flow of highway funds between different levels of government. It also examines issues relating to highway-user revenues. A review of the literature failed to provide any "standard" model of highway spending and no previous studies of spending across all levels of government. Using data from the 50 states and the District of Columbia over the three-year period 1998-2000, regressions were run on the dollars spent on highways in each state from all levels of government. The independent variables included highway-user revenues (as defined by the Federal Highway Administration) in each state from all levels of government, lane-miles, daily vehicle-miles of traffic, land area, percent of land area classified as urban, population, gross state product, annual average wage, percent of traffic consisting of trucks, and average winter temperature. OLS estimates using the classical linear regression model were found to be unreliable, and attempts at using a growth rate model provided poor overall fit. Opportunities for future research are identified, as this is an important issue that should be of interest in public policy decision-making.
Master of Arts

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Van, de Velden Aster. « Strategic implications of bankruptcy for airlines ». Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=81240.

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In the wake of September 11, 2001 events, most western airlines find themselves in financial difficulties. In their struggle to stay in the sky, many airlines look for pro-active tools and fitting strategies. The primary focus of this thesis is to discuss the unique characters of the airline business, particularly, within the context of US bankruptcy reorganization law (Chapter 11). After identifying primary competing interests in this perspective, the hypothesis explored is that Chapter 11 bankruptcy reorganization provides a forum that may uniquely address any of the specific needs of the different key players, if invoked strategically. The corporate strategy of "facilitated survival" as provided for within the context of US bankruptcy law is definitely worthwhile for the airline industry to take note of.

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Wallace, Thomas Henry. « Capital constraints to the acquisition of new technology by small business in high technology industries ». Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/30347.

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Sheridan, Michael Dale. « The Case for Campaign Finance Reform in the United States ». Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/595054.

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Campaign finance laws in the United States have changed dramatically over the last thirty years. These changes are largely due to laws passed by Congress and decisions from the Supreme Court. Two major laws that determined the course of the laws were the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, and the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002. These laws outline how campaigns were required to run. In addition to laws passed by Congress, decisions from the Supreme Court have dramatically changed the scope of electioneering. Buckley v Valeo, decided in 1976, and Citizens United v FEC, decided in 2010, both brought major changes to elections, ranging from disclosure requirements to the creation of SuperPACs. These decisions, paired with the laws passed by Congress set the stage for a campaigning system that many see as in dire need of reform.

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Khemmarat, Khemrutai. « Community characterisitcs and industrial toxic releases in the United States ». Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2010. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/565/.

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This thesis explores the empirical relationship between community characteristics and the amount of chemical releases from local industrial facilities for all 50 states of the US. We concentrate primarily on the effects of ethnic composition and the degree of ethnic diversity within a community. The effect of ethnic composition is captured by the share of each ethnic group within a community. The degree of ethnic diversity is measured by two indices: the fractionalization and polarization index. Our empirical results provide a number of interesting findings. First, there is inconsistent evidence in support of the effect of ethnic composition on chemical releases in 1991-1995 at the zip code level. However, we find that the amount of releases is related with the potential of a community’s collective action to pressurize polluters. Second, we show that local facilities’ environmental performance is not only influenced by the ethnic composition of a community but also by the ethnic diversity of local residents. We argue that ethnic heterogeneity makes it more difficult for members of a community to cooperate and instigate a collective action to protest local polluting facilities. Our estimated results confirm that chemical releases during the period of 1991-1995 increase in a more ethnically diverse communities. Third, our results suggest that differences in toxicity among chemicals should be taken into account when investigating the effect of community characteristics on chemical releases from local facilities. Our findings also confirm the effects of ethnic composition and ethnic diversity in determining chemical releases in 2001-2005 at a county level. However, such findings are subject to regional differences and the choice of chemicals included in the analysis.

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Cain, Cameron J. « Panic Attack : A Comparative Analysis of United States Bank Panics ». Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/393.

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Through-out the history of the United States, there have been many bank panics starting with the first one in 1819. I use important data from bank panics which happened prior to 1934 to shed light on the most recent Panic of 2007. This data analysis will not only be important to explain the Panic of 2007, but will be essential to help provide insights to what can be done to remedy the situation. Even in 2012, the United States is still feeling the impact of what happened in 2007. Therefore by understanding history and analyzing the past, solutions to prevent future panics can be implemented.

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Gragen, Michael M. « Department of Defense financial management education and training programs a survey of quality assurance methods / ». Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 1992. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA256211.

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Thesis (M.S. in Management)--Naval Postgraduate School, June 1992.
Thesis Advisors: Euske, Kenneth J. ; Jones, L.R. "June 1992." Description based on title screen as viewed on March 4, 2009. Includes bibliographical references (p. 117-118). Also available in print.

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Whitehead, Paul N., Brian K. Schilling, Michael H. Stone, J. Lon Kilgore et Loren Z. F. Chiu. « Snatch Technique of United States National Level Weightlifters ». Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2014. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/4622.

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This study analyzed the top 3 successful snatch attempts by individual lifters in each weight class at a U.S. National Championship weightlifting meet. Two-dimensional (2-D) body position and characteristics of the lifts were compared via 2D video analysis in groups of lifters who displaced forward, showed no displacement, or displaced backward to receive the bar. No significant group differences (p > 0.05) were noted for body mass, bar mass, or hip angle. The rearward displacement group had a significantly greater horizontal distance between the shoulder and heel at the end of the pull (determined as the point where the bar ceases to accelerate vertically). Hip angles for the no displacement group had a small-to-moderate effect size (0.50) in comparison to the forward displacement group, but they only showed a small effect size (0.17) when compared with the rearward displacement group. The forward displacement group showed a small-to-moderate effect size compared with both the no displacement group (0.51) and the rearward displacement group (0.55) concerning the horizontal distance from the shoulder to the heel. These data seem to suggest that rearward displacement in the drop-under phase in the snatch is not detrimental to performance and actually seems to be a preferred technique in U.S. national level lifters. In addition to evidence that rearward displacement is exhibited in elite lifters and is coached globally, it seems this is the preferred technique in international competitions. This technique may be considered a viable variation of the snatch by coaches and athletes of all levels.

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Zyp, Victoria Lynn. « Islamic finance in the United States product development and regulatory adoption / ». Connect to Electronic Thesis (CONTENTdm), 2009. http://worldcat.org/oclc/457045392/viewonline.

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Livres sur le sujet "Recreation – united states – finance"

Maurer, David C. Oversight of DOJ funds for recreational activities. Washington, DC : U.S. Govt. Accountability Office, 2010.

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Office, General Accounting. Morale, welfare, and recreation : Declining funds require DOD to take action : report to the Chairman, Panel on Morale, Welfare, and Recreation, Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C : The Office, 1994.

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Library of Congress. Hispanic Division. Portals to the world : Selected Internet resources : United States of America : resources in Spanish. Washington, DC : Library of Congress, 2002.

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Office, General Accounting. Parks and recreation : Resource limitations affect condition of Forest Service recreation sites : report to congressional requesters. Washington, D.C : GAO, 1991.

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Bengston, David N. The recreational fee demonstration program on the national forests : An updated analysis of public attitudes and beliefs, 1996-2001. St. Paul, MN : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Research Station, 2002.

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Office, General Accounting. Parks and recreation : Limited progress made in documenting and mitigating threats to the parks : report to the chairman, Subcommittee on National Parks and Recreation, Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C : The Office, 1987.

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Office, General Accounting. Parks and recreation : Construction contract at Jean Lafitte National Historical Park : fact sheet for congressional requesters. Washington, D.C : The Office, 1986.

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United States. General Accounting Office., dir. Recreation fees : Demonstration program successful in raising revenues but could be improved : statement of Barry T. Hill, Associate Director, Energy, Resources, and Science Issues, Resources, Community, and Economic Development Division, before the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, U.S. Senate. Washington, D.C : The Office, 1999.

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United States. General Accounting Office., dir. Recreation fees : Demonstration has increased revenues, but impact on Park Service backlog is uncertain : statement of Barry T. Hill, Associate Director, Energy, Resources, and Science Issues, Resources, Community, and Economic Development Division, before the Subcommittee on Interior and Related Agencies, Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C : The Office, 1999.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Recreation – united states – finance"

Schwartz, Alex F. « Housing Finance ». Dans Housing Policy in the United States, 59–100. 4^e éd. Fourth edition. | New York, NY : Routledge Books, 2021. : Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003097501-3.

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Metcalf, Andrew M., et Isam Salah. « United States : Progress and Challenges ». Dans The Islamic Finance Handbook, 547–58. Solaris South Tower, Singapore : John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118936863.ch33.

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Girasa, Roy. « Corporate Governance in the United States ». Dans Corporate Governance and Finance Law, 41–95. New York : Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137345431_2.

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Goud, Blake, et M. Kabir Hassan. « Islamic Finance in the United States ». Dans Islamic Capital Markets, 279–306. Hoboken, NJ, USA : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119206040.ch14.

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King, Desmond. « Sources of Local Finance in the United States ». Dans Local Government Finance, 84–115. London : Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003514367-5.

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Cordell, H. Ken, Gary T. Green et David Haley. « Sustaining Outdoor Recreation and Forests in the United States ». Dans World Forests, Markets and Policies, 395–409. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0664-4_28.

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Ashford, Norman, et Clifton A. Moore. « Financing Airports in Various Countries Other than the United States ». Dans Airport Finance, 56–77. Boston, MA : Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0686-4_3.

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van Zon, Hans. « The United States : Casino Capitalism Unleashed ». Dans Globalized Finance and Varieties of Capitalism, 5–31. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137560278_2.

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Balouziyeh, John M. B. « Accounting and Finance ». Dans A Legal Guide to United States Business Organizations, 21–26. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37907-9_3.

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OPAR, JOHN L. « Shari'ah-Compliant Real Estate Investment in the United States ». Dans Contemporary Islamic Finance, 323–30. Hoboken, NJ, USA : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118653814.ch21.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Recreation – united states – finance"

Yang, Minghan. « The Analysis of Inflation in the United States Under Global Crises Based on Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index Data From 2019 ». Dans The 6th International Conference on Management, Economics and Finance. Acavent, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/6th.icmef.2023.03.005.

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Kol, Emre. « Dimensions of Health Tourism in Turkey ». Dans 2nd International Conference on Business, Management and Finance. Acavent, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/2nd.icbmf.2019.11.767.

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Recently, many people in various countries have preferred private healthcare organizations in Turkey for treatment. The most important reason for this situation is that medical operations performed with modern techniques in source countries are also performed in Turkey and at affordable prices. Because of the low cost, high quality, and technology standards, foreign patients prefer Turkish health institutions in almost every field such as plastic and aesthetic surgery, hair transplantation, eye surgery, in vitro fertilization, open-heart surgery, dermatological diseases, checkups, cancer treatments, otorhinolaryngology, dialysis, cardiovascular surgery, gynecology, neurosurgery, orthopedics, dentistry, spa, physiotherapy, and rehabilitation. The 2013 report of the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) states that the number of international patients in Turkey has increased in recent years but is still behind the numbers of patients traveling for treatment purposes around the world. Important achievements, particularly in the fields of transplantation, genetic testing, eye surgery, cardiology, orthopedics, plastic surgery, and dentistry, bring Turkey to the forefront of health tourism. This study emphasizes the economic dimensions of health tourism by discussing the improvement of health tourism in Turkey. Advantages, disadvantages, and future opportunities for health tourism in Turkey are examined in terms of diversification of the country’s tourism, economic dimensions, and alternative tourism opportunities. In this context, the study mentions the notion of health tourism, boosting health tourism around the world and in Turkey, and the place and economic dimension of Turkey within world health tourism.

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Toprak, Nuri Gökhan. « From Embargo to Blockade : An Evaluation of the United States Sanctions against Iran in the Context of the Use of Economic Impact Tools in Foreign Poli ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c11.02219.

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The concept of influence can be defined as a tool of international actors, a form of power, the ability to overcome obstacles in order to achieve different purposes or the desired result in the process of power relations established between actors in international politics. According to the approach that aims to reach the concept of influence as the desired result, in the process of setting up influence states try to influence each other through different methods and tools in which can be used through states’ own capacities. In addition to political and military tools, economic impact tools related to the field of foreign trade and finance are frequently used today. Economic impact tools, such as external aid, which may be positive or rewarding, may also be negative or punitive in a range from the boycott to the blockade. The study aims to provide a qualitative assessment of the United States' (US) economic sanctions against Iran in the context of the use of economic impact tools in international politics. In order to achieve this aim, 12 executive orders issued by the US on the grounds that Iran poses a threat to its national security, foreign policy and economy will be examined. In the conclusion of the study, the assumption that the US sanctions against Iran almost for 40 years has become a multilateral structure such as commercial and financial blockade from a structure related to bilateral relations such as boycott and embargo will be tested.

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Kochkarov, Ruslan, et Zulfiya Chochueva. « Legal mechanisms for countering the financing of terrorism ». Dans East – West : Practical Approaches to Countering Terrorism and Preventing Violent Extremism. Dela Press Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56199/dpcshss.iyia7043.

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The financing of terrorism, as an illegal criminal act, was first proposed at the international level in the United Nations Declaration of 1994. The idea was further developed in United Nations Security Council Resolution No. 1373 adopted in 2001. This document obliged all member states of the UN Security Council to introduce into their criminal legislation norms governing prosecution for activities related to the provision or collection of funds to finance terrorism. This study aims to analyze the corpus delicti of terrorist financing and investigate the need to introduce this article into the legislation of the Russian Federation. Modern times are characterized by the high growth of terrorist crimes, involvement in terrorist groups, and financing this criminal activity. The problem of combating terrorism is international. Countering this phenomenon and strengthening international cooperation to maintain the rule of law and legal order has been relevant for the past few decades. The authors of the research work consider the obligations of the Russian Federation arising from the requirements of the international community and the international legal framework. International cooperation allowed to establish the official recognition of the financing of terrorism at the legislative level as criminal and punishable.

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Zhou, Andrew, et Ivan Revilla. « A Cost-Effective Virtual Sensor for Continuous Freshwater Nutrient Monitoring using Machine Learning ». Dans 10th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence & Applications. Academy & Industry Research Collaboration Center, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2023.131912.

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Nutrient enrichment of aquatic environments is a prevalent issue with wide-reaching negative implications for ecological stability, tourism and recreation, and vital drinking supplies. Proper management of nutrient influxes—primarily nitrogen and phosphorus—into aquatic environments is facilitated by continuous monitoring of nutrient levels within water bodies of interest, which offers a more complete understanding of seasonal trends and faster response times compared to traditional lab testing. However, continuous nutrient monitoring systems are prohibitively expensive, with ongoing energy and maintenance requirements that limit deployment. Machine learning shows potential for virtual sensor development with real-time nutrient prediction, based on continuously monitored surrogate indicators. In this study, we test the feasibility of this premise by evaluating the performance of Random Forest regressor (RF), k-Nearest Neighbors (kNN), Support Vector Machine regression (SVM), Decision Tree regressor, Artificial Neural Network, Gradient Boosting Regressor (GBR), and Histogram Gradient Boosting Regressor (HGBR) on one year of water quality testing data from sites across the Continental United States (CONUS). To address values missing not at random, an issue prevalent in water quality testing data, important surrogate indicators are identified by permutation importance. Models are then trained and tuned with Bayesian Optimization to identify hyperparameters optimal for explaining target variance. Across both phosphorus and nitrogen prediction, RF achieved the highest validation performance, with GBR and HGBR trailing marginally. Ensemble tree models appear to be well-suited to continuous nutrient monitoring and may be a cost-efficient solution to greatly supplement the existing highfrequency testing network.

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Toepler, David Richard, et Nathan Leightner. « MSV(L) : Continuing the Legacy of Army Waterborne Capability ». Dans SNAME Maritime Convention. SNAME, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/smc-2021-113.

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The United States Army operates several classes of landing craft, which provide combatant commanders with waterborne maneuver capabilities essential for accomplishing a range of critical missions unique to the Army. These missions involve transport of personnel, cargo, and equipment from advanced bases and large sealift ships to ports, inland riverine regions, as well as remote undeveloped coastlines and beaches. Recognizing the significant roles these vessels play and will continue to play in achieving Army objectives, Army leadership allocated funding to design and build a new class of high performance landing craft: Maneuver Support Vessel (Light) (MSV(L)). The primary mission of MSV(L) is to conduct movement and maneuver of combat-configured Brigade Combat Team force elements such as one M1A2 main battle tank, or two Stryker vehicles, or four Joint Light Tactical Vehicles, each with its crew. MSV(L) will have beaching capability and be able to operate at speeds significantly in excess of any current Army landing craft. The Army Watercraft Systems organization was tasked with overseeing development of requirements and specifications, source selection and acquisition, along with contract, finance, and engineering management of the MSV(L) Program. A contract to develop the detailed design and build a series of vessels was awarded in September 2017. Launch of the initial vessel is planned during the fourth quarter of 2021.

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Durusoy, Serap. « Destructive mid- and long-term Side Effect of the Crisis : Rising Protectionism ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00636.

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Finance based crisis with its effect felt in the second quarter of 2007 has acquired global characteristics, and taken held of many countries. Global crisis not only has worn down constructive opinions regarding global capitalism, which played an important role in shaping the 20 th, but it has also discredited market economies. Thus, in many countries, including the United States of America, public rescue package implementations have lead to more desirable state interventions.On the other hand, economic activities in the global arena following the crisis slowed down and it became more difficult for financial structures to exist, and reduction in global trade movements were observed.This situation has lead for countries to include protective policies against the crisis as well. In study, protective studies will be addresssed, which wear down the globalization acting as a descriptive property of both experimental and normative reality in the definition of the process we are currently experiencing. As the economic problems gradually increase, the kind of shapes trade constrictions and protective instincts illustrate themselves and possible results of this will be examined on a country basis (EURASİAN, USA, EU, OECD). Expecially, it will be examined whether protectionism is the right solition policy against the crisis on not, and then the degree of the effect of this policy in the drop experienced in the recent months in international trade will be addressed. Lastly, the type of measurements taken in the international arena regarding protectionism and suficiently of the measurements will be assessed.

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Karatalov, Omurbek. « Open Economy and Economic Integration within the Framework of Eurasia ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00633.

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The Kyrgyz Republic economy openness is studied within the framework of the Eurasia. Insufficient level of the financial and economic standing of Kyrgyzstan is clarified. Reasons for Governmental regulating use in the area of monetary, tax and budget policy in USA have been set up. Conditions of the development of industrial countries economy are under consideration. The necessity of financialisation of all capital of country is defined. Kyrgyzstan public budget’s permanent deficiency formation reasons are studied. A necessity of integration economic relations development within the framework of Eurasia is offered. A necessity of sustainable economic relations establishment as well as finding solution for external debt between Kyrgyzstan and Russia have been justified. It is recommended to strengthen effective fight against a scale corruption, «shadow» economy and criminalization of economy and finances. The increase of efficiency and responsibility of top managers of the public administration level have been offered. The necessity of the independent mastering of own gold-mining fields is justified. The need to attract the foreign direct investments to the area of mining and processing industry have been offered. Within the framework of acceleration of economic integration. Needs for the development of exploring and processing of hydrocarbons as well as building of large economic entities especially the hydroelectric power stations, namely Kambar-Ata-1 Hydro-Power Plants have been suggested. By this it is also suggested to Russia to develop this as strategic partner of Kyrgyzstan. Creation of integral customs system and energy cooperation suggested. It should be supported by establishment of unique equivalent among Eurasia states. By this it is to be possible to find acceptable solutions in finance and economy and to form a united economic cooperation considering a sovereignty of each state. It is necessary to develop the identical financial reporting of point-of-sale and payment balances, balance of international investments, compliable national republics and on the whole on Eurasia. To walk away from the calculation and actual use of dollar of the USA in finance and economic operations. Based on econometric prognosis of gross internal product and the public budget of Kyrgyzstan is made calculating on the per to 2025 year.

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Öztürk, Serdar, Ali Sözdemir et Özlem Ülger. « The Global Economic Crisis and its Effects on the Monetary Policy of Turkey ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c03.00536.

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Capitalism has faced the most severe and the longest crisis since 1929. Resource of the emerging financial crisis in the second half of 2007 was mortgage crisis that experienced in the United States. The collapse of housing market has caused great instability in the financial markets and then turned into the strong liquidity crisis and spread all over the world. The impact of global economic crisis on the world economies in the last quarter of 2008 was very fast and it occured in a devastating way. In this process, the asset prices declined, capital of financial institutions seriously damaged and this caused bankruptcy of many large financial organizations such as Lehman Brothers. In this context, the growth rates in the world fell down quickly, external demand contraction and global export decreased. At this point, developed countries applied large scale financial incentive packages. Especially, the Central Banks of developed countries have provided exceptional levels of liquidity that is used as a monetary policy tool by taking the risk of deterioration of their balance sheets. During this period, as a result of these policies followed by money and finance authorities have changed only the shape of global crisis and as a result the financial crisis has turned into a debt crisis. The effects of Global Economic Crisis on the Turkish economy emerged prominently in the last quarter of 2008. However, in comparison with many European countries, it is clear that all dynamics have became more favourable for Turkey after 2010.

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McKenzie, John. « The Educational Tracks of "The Making Statistics More effective in Schools of Business" Conferences ». Dans Proceedings of the First Scientific Meeting of the IASE. International Association for Statistical Education, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.52041/srap.93205.

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Statistical instruction is, and has always been, an important component of both graduate and undergraduate business schools in the United States. Most of these schools require at least one course in applied statistics. In the middle of the 1980s a small group of faculty members felt that there was a need to examine the content and delivery of such courses (and the use of statistics) at their schools. These concerned faculty members organized a conference at the University of Chicago in 1986 to discuss these issues. Based upon the success of the first conference, there now have been seven additional annual "Making Statistics More Effective in Schools of Business" (MSMESB) conferences. The last conference was held at the University of Minnesota. From the first conference that included workshops on industry perspectives on the curriculum; the basic statistics course; quality control, quality and productivity improvement, and accounting, finance, marketing, production, and other areas in business schools, there has always been an educational track at these conferences. The 1993 teaching and curriculum track had workshops on learning styles, improving students' writing and oral presentation skills, cooperative learning, and field projects. In this report the author, who is a member of the conference's planning committee, describes and summarizes all of the educational tracks of these eight conferences. In addition, he discusses the impact of these conferences on statistical education at business schools. He mentions the numerous benefits from attending such conferences for any group of statisticians. Finally, he reports on the plans for the 1994 conference to be hosted by Rutgers University.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Recreation – united states – finance"

Cordell, H. Ken, Carter J. Betz, Shela H. Mou et Dale D. Gormanson. Outdoor Recreation in the Northern United States. Newtown Square, PA : U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/nrs-gtr-100.

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Schwabe, Paul D., David J. Feldman, Donald E. Settle et Jason Fields. Wind Energy Finance in the United States : Current Practice and Opportunities. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), août 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1374963.

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Bodenhorn, Howard. Two Centuries of Finance and Growth in the United States, 1790-1980. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, septembre 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22652.

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Feldman, David J., et Paul D. Schwabe. Terms, Trends, and Insights on PV Project Finance in the United States, 2018. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), octobre 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1476711.

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Calomiris, Charles. Corporate-Finance Benefits from Universal Banking : Germany and the United States, 1870-1914. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, juillet 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4408.

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Cordell, H. Ken, et John C. Bergstrom. Theory and Techniques for Assessing the Demand and Supply of Outdoor Recreation in the United States. Asheville, NC : U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/se-rp-275.

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DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY WASHINGTON DC. Organization and Functions : Office of the Assistant Comptroller of the Army for Finance and Accounting/United States Army Finance and Accounting Center. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, juin 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada401936.

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Mockrin, Miranda H., Richard A. Aiken et Curtis H. Flather. Wildlife-associated recreation trends in the United States : a technical document supporting the Forest Service 2010 RPA Assessment. Ft. Collins, CO : U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/rmrs-gtr-293.

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Taylor, Alan, et Janine L. Wilson. International Trade and Finance under the Two Hegemons : Complementaries in the United Kingdom 1870-1913 and the United States 1920-30. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, septembre 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12543.

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Cordell, H. Ken, Carter J. Betz et Stanley J. Zarnoch. Recreation and protected land resources in the United States : a technical document supporting the Forest Service 2010 RPA Assessment. Asheville, NC : U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-gtr-169.

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