Thèses sur le sujet « Rapporto pubblico e privato »
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CREMONESI, CRISTIANO. « Il rapporto tra pubblico e privato nel servizio idrico ». Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/241862.
Texte intégralDuring the last twenty years, the water service sector has been affected by deep reforms and, more recently, important regulatory changes have altered its organization further. In this thesis, after chronicling the evolution of legislation in this sector, I examined the allocation of tasks and responsibilities between public and private entities taking part in the water service organization: Government, National Committee of Inspection for the Water Service (CO.N.VI.R.I.), Regions, service managers and, finally, Area Authorities, whose functions will be reassigned by the Regions in consequence of their disbandment. In particular, I covered the area plans, the water service entrusting, the Area Authority’s supervision powers over the managers, the price determination, the Convention as a regulation instrument of the relations between Area Authorities and integrated water service managers, the water service managers, the surveillance and replacement powers over the managers and, finally, the modes a new manager can succeed the outgoing one. I concluded with a summary of the roles and responsibilities pertaining to the corporations involved in the integrated water service functioning. The methods of the service management entrusting to private limited companies, governmentcontrolled companies and government-owned corporations have been analyzed in detail, as they represent a fundamental question with regard to the relationship between public and private in the water service and in view of the fact that the most important regulatory changes of the last decade have been centred right on them. In particular, in 2008, art. 23-bis, introduced by l. n. 133/2008 in consequence of the conversion of decree-law n. 112/2008, made important changes as regards entrusting, especially related to strong restrictions on the use of the government-owned corporation model. In addition, it is necessary to mention the changes concerning the new regulation of local public services, introduced by decreelaw n. 135/09, converted into law 20th November, 2009. In particular, the so-called “water privatization” has sparked a heated debate: actually among the news there’s the expiry of public managements at 31st December, 2010 if they don’t meet strict requirements. Meanwhile, the conversion of government-owned corporations into government-controlled companies is fostered, allowing the continuation of these managements until the expiry date provided for in the service contract on condition that by 31st December, 2011 the Government cedes at least 40% of the capital to a private partner selected with public tender procedure. So, it is a question of great interest and two different referendum against the privatization of this sector were even proposed, although with substantially different features. In order to better analyze what, rather than «privatization» would be better defined as «publicprivate partnership (PPP)», I made a comparison between the new Italian model and that of other leading European countries, especially England, France, Germany, Spain and Holland, so that I could highlight peculiarities and possible strengths and weaknesses. Finally, I tried to delve into the relationships between public and private in the water service, a very peculiar sector. To this end, I examined the role of the entrusting convention as a regulation instrument of the relations between public and private, the risks of uncertainty of revenues and costs of the water service manager, potential and issues of public-private partnership (PPP), the entrusting convention as a long-term contractual agreement and, finally, the question of the renegotiation of the convention.
Laus, Federico <1986>. « Il rapporto collaborativo tra pubblico e privato : dall'Unione Europea al diritto interno ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7702/1/laus_federico_tesi.pdf.
Texte intégralThis paper intends to propose a reconstruction of collaboration formulas between public and private in public procurement, as well as the reform trends in EU law and national laws, according to a tripartite division, which follows the current logic of the reforms in administrative law. The first part is devoted to the regulation of public procurement and public-private partnership in European Union law. The second part, however, will face the same issue with regard to Italian national law, with particular attention to the parallels with the debate and the reforms promoted by the EU. The third and final part, however, is devoted to the comparative study, extended to UK, Spain and France. The central objective is to be able to identify the reforming trends and understand what has been the path of administrative law regarding the negotiating activity of public authorities. Consequently, ample space will be dedicated to the study of the general principles and procedures, contractual models and regulatory guidelines, with particular attention to recent reforms adopted by national legislators and the necessarily supranational dimension of public procurement in EU member States. It was intended to analyze the various aspects related to public-private partnership, meaning that a broader notion than the contract of public-private partnership, believing that, in light of recent guidelines and the discussion held by the EU, the underlying report also to traditional contracts, has matured to achieve a complex and multifaceted cooperative and collaborative relationship between the public entity and the private partner, in the belief that there is no longer a clear separation of roles and that the contribution of the private, especially in terms of quality, it has become essential for the concrete fulfillment of public interests, with all the consequences in terms of regulation of the rapport and of its implementation.
GIUBILEO, FRANCESCO. « I servizi pubblici per l'impiego funzionano veramente ? Il ruolo dell'attore pubblico lombardo nella fase di intermediazione tra domanda e offerta di lavoro ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/40096.
Texte intégralRusso, Fabio <1992>. « La nullità urbanistica : tra interesse pubblico ed esigenze di certezza nei rapporti privati ». Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/18472.
Texte intégralCASCARANO, APOLLONIA. « L'ordine pubblico economico tra progresso economico e sviluppo sociale ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/65881.
Texte intégralThe study shows the existence of an European constitutional dimension of values and principles including the CEDU and the national constitutions, establishing the presence of an European public order underlining the display of a constitutional European system. The research tries to prospect the existence of an European integration at juridical level, granting the European juridical pluralism, highlighting the identity of each system, unifying the process of integration and the defense of pluralism, showing a defective juridical situation related to the granting of fundamental rights. The study appeals to the concept of public order that states the unity of juridical systems defining the concept of European constitutional pluralism through the mutual acknowledgment and achievement of a constitutional dimension. Among both the concepts of formal constitution and real constitution, it is preferred that of Verfassung ,real constitution. The concept of public order retains and gives values to the differences and conflicts and becomes the result of the conflict between the retention and promotion of values and fundamental principles. It is added the concept of public economic order as a variable category that marks the beginning of a new law that prevents and settle social conflicts. The public economic order oppose the abstract nature of old orders through the legislation of social categories where the contract is subject to rules of contractual typology and to the legal entity of the parts. The conceptual innovation that brings to the distinction between the two concept of public order and public economic order is the statuale base : the concept of public economic order is based on the forms of social State where the social justifies the public intervention in economy, becoming a legal notion of political and social economy. The relationship between law and economy appears important to better understand the meaning of the category of public and economic order: it is marked the need to create real and non-abstract conceptions of the system and to recover the experience of human relationships and that of the interpersonal communication. The proposal of a general theory in an economic setting reveals the deficiencies of an abstract method together with the need of a “new anthropology” upon which the subsidiary concept is based. The new typology gives value to the autonomy and to the ability of the individual and it is consequence of the natural auto govern of the human person. An analysis of the relationship between the economic order and the juridical system follows: social rules join the subsidiary role of institutions that provide for the deficiencies of procedures. There is a communication between the two subjects through which the concept of communication gains importance, thus supposing a system upon which the subsidiary intervention of institutions that work for the welfare of community life is based. The new concept of public economic order becomes a category that mediate the interrelations among the principles of the Community system and the rules of the Community market. The economic development and the social progress are the two cornerstones of the category, always tending towards a balance between the two purposes , identified at European levels as fundamental values and interpreted from the law of the Court as basic for its decisions. It is underlined the fulfillment of the concept in the Community setting in which the need of defending economic freedom has been associated to the protection of other values. The balance for the achievement of the public economic order lacks in many areas of international law where the concept of free trade prevails over social values and human person.
Marcolongo, Alberto <1991>. « Partenariato pubblico-privato in ambito culturale ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/10480.
Texte intégralToso, Eleonora <1991>. « L’edutainment culturale : una possibile collaborazione pubblico-privato ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/9172.
Texte intégralUSAI, EMMANUELA. « Il processo amministrativo : dall'atto al rapporto ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11584/256012.
Texte intégralPilotto, Mattia <1986>. « I poteri datoriali nel rapporto di lavoro subordinato privato ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/6600.
Texte intégralROSSI, Ivana. « La finanza di progetto nell'ambito del partenariato pubblico-privato ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi del Molise, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11695/66380.
Texte intégralThe object of this research is, as is clear from the title, the institution of the project financing and its relationship with the Italian legal system. Preliminarily it appears desirable in order to more clearly speculative and exhaustive investigation, analyze the institutional and legal scenario in which the Project Financing takes place and which represents one of the most valuable institutions, namely the public-private partnership, often abbreviated by 's use of the acronym PPP. The latter is configured as a vanguard of the latest branches of business law and economic governance. The first definition of public-private partnership that was found is dated 2004 and is a definition document, which is derived from a document that the European Commission, more specifically, the "Green Paper on public-private partnerships and Community law on public contracts and concessions "and defines it as the PPP as a comprehensive formula which refers to" forms of cooperation between public authorities and the business community aimed at guaranteeing the financing, construction, renovation, management or maintenance infrastructure or the provision of a service. " Each operation of public-private partnership, including that of project financing, is characterized by a series of elements that can be summarized as follows: relatively long duration of the operation, stronger financial commitment from the private operation and the sharing of risks between public and private person. To this definition documentary, outdated and outmoded, it is necessary to add, replace or rather, the definition of PPP legislation has recently given our legislature: in fact, with the Leg. September 11, 2008, No 152 (Third Corrective Decree of the Code of Public Contracts) have defined the public-private partnership contracts. In the definition of codicistica public private partnership contract covers all types of alternative procurement and spending to provide public works or public services. This shows how the public-private partnership does not consist merely in a purely economic transaction, but is negotiating a new category, alternative contract for the construction of public works. After this necessary background on PPP, the thesis continues in Chapter 3, with the analysis of the institution of "concession", which can be defined as the legal institution which is, in our system, a sort of ancestor of the Project financing , and, in Chapter 4, which forms the core of this research, the analysis of the different subjects that are part of an operation of PPP with the patterns of PF, with its scope, objective, with the analysis of project risks and plan of economic and financial feasibility, with the analysis of legislative framework, which traces the historical evolution and regulatory institution of the PF from birth until the last legislative news, which is consisting of the Third Order Healing Public Contracts Code. The work concludes with two chapters devoted respectively to the legal nature of project financing institution and a collection of case law analyzing the PF in the case of TAR, the Council of State, the Constitutional Court and the Court of Justice.
Barone, Alessandra. « L'istituto del project financing nell'ambito del partenariato pubblico-privato ». Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10556/285.
Texte intégralNella presente tesi di dottorato sono stati analizzati i tratti caratterizzanti dell’istituto del project fiancing, ritenuto un modello per la realizzazione di opere pubbliche senza oneri finanziari per la Pubblica Amministrazione, nell'ambito dei più generali strumenti di partenariato pubblico-privato, tenendo conto delle (non poche) modifiche normative operate dal legislatore. Riferito l’ambito di applicazione dell’istituto, che assume oggi una fisionomia radicalmente diversa da quella delineata dalla legge 11 novembre 1998, n. 415, specie a seguito della novella operata dal D.Lgs. n. 152/2008, recante il “terzo decreto correttivo”, fino si è reso necessario esaminare le fasi in cui si snoda l’iter procedurale, che in linea generale si articola in due sub procedimenti: il primo di selezione del progetto di pubblico interesse; il secondo di gara ad evidenza pubblica sulla base del progetto dichiarato di pubblica utilità, configurandosi una fattispecie a formazione progressiva. Sono stati, infine, tenuti in considerazione i principi dettati in fase giurisdizionale dall’Adunanza Plenaria del Consiglio di Stato, con la sentenza 28 gennaio 2012, n. 1, che ha rilevato che nel procedimento di project financing, articolato in più fasi, l’atto di scelta del promotore determina una immediata posizione di vantaggio per il soggetto prescelto e un definitivo arresto procedimentale per i concorrenti non prescelti. L’onere di immediata impugnazione dell’atto di scelta del promotore garantisce, infatti, che in tempi rapidi (attesa l’applicabilità dello speciale rito abbreviato per i contratti pubblici) si raggiunga certezza sulla legittimità della scelta della procedura, con evidente vantaggio per i successivi snodi della stessa. [a cura dell'autore]
IX n.s.
Fossati, Lopez Giuseppe <1981>. « Il rapporto tra azione causale ed azione cartolare ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/3434/1/Fossati_Lopez_Giuseppe_tesi.pdf.
Texte intégralFossati, Lopez Giuseppe <1981>. « Il rapporto tra azione causale ed azione cartolare ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/3434/.
Texte intégralDi, Staso Nicola <1981>. « Modificazioni soggettive del rapporto obbligatorio e garanzie reali ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4399/1/di_staso_nicola_tesi.pdf.
Texte intégralThe study about the subjective side of the legal relationship is pivotal in the theory of the obligation. The question is whether the modification of one or even both parts always entails its extinction or whether its objective unity is preserved. The answer has been different depending on historic ages. In the Roman law, the variation of any subject entailed the extinction of the relationship and the constitution of a new obligation (subjective novation). Such solution has been opposed by modern legislators, for whom, in case of modification of the personae, not the extinction of the relationship, but only the change of one of its elements happens. As for the property secutities, especially the mortgage, the essential general principles are the specialty and the accesority. The latter feature is crucial in case of subjective modification of the relationship, and this emerges in the dissertation about the singles typologies of the Italian Civil Code that determines it, in both active and passive point of view. In order to quicken the transfer of the credit, in the 2007 the “Bersani Decree” (on the portability of the loan), that allowed to remove the ties of the credit circulation in the banking relationships area, was approved. The features of the modification of the obligatory relations, however, can undermine the effectiveness of the Bersoni reform. This is the reason why some scholars support a vast review of the whole mortgage law, removing, in the light of what occurred in other European systems, the requirement of the acessority of the tie. Nevertheless, due to the risks related to this reform, refining the mechanism of improvement of the portability is considered preferable, while removing the criticalities without compromising the certainties of the present system, of which the acessority of the mortgage is an important foundation.
Di, Staso Nicola <1981>. « Modificazioni soggettive del rapporto obbligatorio e garanzie reali ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4399/.
Texte intégralThe study about the subjective side of the legal relationship is pivotal in the theory of the obligation. The question is whether the modification of one or even both parts always entails its extinction or whether its objective unity is preserved. The answer has been different depending on historic ages. In the Roman law, the variation of any subject entailed the extinction of the relationship and the constitution of a new obligation (subjective novation). Such solution has been opposed by modern legislators, for whom, in case of modification of the personae, not the extinction of the relationship, but only the change of one of its elements happens. As for the property secutities, especially the mortgage, the essential general principles are the specialty and the accesority. The latter feature is crucial in case of subjective modification of the relationship, and this emerges in the dissertation about the singles typologies of the Italian Civil Code that determines it, in both active and passive point of view. In order to quicken the transfer of the credit, in the 2007 the “Bersani Decree” (on the portability of the loan), that allowed to remove the ties of the credit circulation in the banking relationships area, was approved. The features of the modification of the obligatory relations, however, can undermine the effectiveness of the Bersoni reform. This is the reason why some scholars support a vast review of the whole mortgage law, removing, in the light of what occurred in other European systems, the requirement of the acessority of the tie. Nevertheless, due to the risks related to this reform, refining the mechanism of improvement of the portability is considered preferable, while removing the criticalities without compromising the certainties of the present system, of which the acessority of the mortgage is an important foundation.
CRO, PAOLO. « Gestione del rapporto di lavoro e intervento pubblico nel sistema giuslavoristico ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/95.
Texte intégralThis work analyses how public powers affects labour relationships both from the historical and the juridical points of view. The three main phases of labour relationships beginning, management and end are examined separately. The specific contributions by the three public powers legislative, administrative and judiciary especially by the public administration, are also dealt with. The goal is to illustrate the logical, juridical and ethical elements of this branch of the labour law, in order to build a rational system for both the analysis de iure condito and the debate de iure condendo.
CRO, PAOLO. « Gestione del rapporto di lavoro e intervento pubblico nel sistema giuslavoristico ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/95.
Texte intégralThis work analyses how public powers affects labour relationships both from the historical and the juridical points of view. The three main phases of labour relationships beginning, management and end are examined separately. The specific contributions by the three public powers legislative, administrative and judiciary especially by the public administration, are also dealt with. The goal is to illustrate the logical, juridical and ethical elements of this branch of the labour law, in order to build a rational system for both the analysis de iure condito and the debate de iure condendo.
Castellani, Alessia <1966>. « Politiche espositive a Venezia fra pubblico e privato (1948-1968) ». Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/359.
Texte intégralRamon, Giovanni <1989>. « L'evoluzione della gestione dei Beni Culturali tra Pubblico e Privato ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/7809.
Texte intégralBigolin, Caterina <1994>. « I sistemi d'incentivazione legati alla performance:confronto tra pubblico e privato ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/14878.
Texte intégralGULIZZI, ELISA. « PREVENIRE LA CORRUZIONE : NUOVE STRATEGIE REGOLATORIE TRA PUBBLICO E PRIVATO ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/78875.
Texte intégralThe aim of the research is to study interaction between different levels of governance in the anti-corruption sector. Firstly, the domestic law, especially in the anti-corruption field is strongly influenced by international instruments. The Italian system, for example, starts out from the Anti-Corruption Law, Law No. 190 (the so called "Severino Law", approved by Parliament on 6 November 2012, entering into force on 28 November 2012, and implemented by several regulations). This Law was adopted to implement the UN Convention against Corruption. Secondly, the research aims to study interaction between public and private sector: fundamental concepts for corruption prevention, such as risk management, have been borrowed from one sector to another. Finally, there many players in the anti-corruption sector who are able to create rules (lawmakers, stakeholders, Authorities): the question is if they are part of a virtuous circle in which regulation and enforcement are closely linked. In order to prevent corruption, the law-making process must be based on specific criteria such as flexibility, stakeholder participation and ongoing evaluation of its effectiveness.
GULIZZI, ELISA. « PREVENIRE LA CORRUZIONE : NUOVE STRATEGIE REGOLATORIE TRA PUBBLICO E PRIVATO ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/78875.
Texte intégralThe aim of the research is to study interaction between different levels of governance in the anti-corruption sector. Firstly, the domestic law, especially in the anti-corruption field is strongly influenced by international instruments. The Italian system, for example, starts out from the Anti-Corruption Law, Law No. 190 (the so called "Severino Law", approved by Parliament on 6 November 2012, entering into force on 28 November 2012, and implemented by several regulations). This Law was adopted to implement the UN Convention against Corruption. Secondly, the research aims to study interaction between public and private sector: fundamental concepts for corruption prevention, such as risk management, have been borrowed from one sector to another. Finally, there many players in the anti-corruption sector who are able to create rules (lawmakers, stakeholders, Authorities): the question is if they are part of a virtuous circle in which regulation and enforcement are closely linked. In order to prevent corruption, the law-making process must be based on specific criteria such as flexibility, stakeholder participation and ongoing evaluation of its effectiveness.
Trolli, Fabio <1993>. « Il rapporto fiduciario nel sistema delle "sostituzioni" nelle decisioni terapeutiche ». Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/22067.
Texte intégralCharans, Eleonora <1979>. « Dal privato al pubblico : il caso della collezione di Egidio Marzona ». Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/1240.
Texte intégralThe research reconstructs the passage from a private fruition dimension (the collector's house) towards a public institutional dimension (the museum) of the art collection made during the Sixties and the Seventies assembled by Egidio Marzona. The text is divided in four chapters: the first tries to cast the profile of the collector: his direct approach with the artists of his generation, with gallerists and collectors, as well as his peculiar archival interest; the second one reconstructs the project of the sculpture park - the Art Park in Verzegnis - which involves the collector since 1989; the third one presents the shows of the collection from 1990 - the first show organized in Bielefeld - until 2001 - year of the acquisition of Marzona's collection by the State Museums in Berlin. The last chapter analyzes the controversial Museion's case to arrive at the definitive actual collocation.
Bertoli, Gianluca, Giulia Turci et Marco Marchetti. « Pubblico | Condiviso | Privato. Complesso residenziale integrato nell'area Ex-Mercato Ortofrutticolo a Bologna ». Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018.
Trouver le texte intégralMorandi, Virginia <1987>. « Il modello delle partnership pubblico-privato (PPP) nell'economia di mercato socialista cinese ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/2455.
Texte intégralGobich, Virginia <1992>. « Beni culturali e agevolazioni fiscali : una necessaria sinergia fra pubblico e privato ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/12739.
Texte intégralMOTRONI, Matteo. « Le norme cedevoli nel rapporto tra fonti statali e fonti regionali ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11392/2389359.
Texte intégralPALAZZOLO, GIULIA. « Le partnership pubblico-privato nel sistema sanitario italiano : aspetti istituzionali e caratteri organizzativi ». Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/242857.
Texte intégralThe doctoral thesis discusses the public-private partnerships within the health sector. The thesis is made up of the following five chapters. The first chapter begins with public and private organizations distinctions. So it focuses only on public organizations, especially in reference to the evolution of public administration trends in management and organization subjects: from traditional administration to New Public Management, from Neo-Weberian State to New Public Governance. The second chapter deals with health sector characteristics, regarding its complex assets and the opportunity, as suggested by New Public Governance, to make public and private organizations collaborate. It then goes on to review the Italian health reforms, looking at its organizational forms and inter-organizational relations’ propensities. The third chapter regards inter-organizational characteristics in the network theory prospect: partner variety, objectives, inter-dependencies, coordination, etc. These characters are studied in relation to the hybrid network composition; involving public and private sectors. The fourth chapter, at first, presents notes on public-private partnerships from international academic literature. It distinguishes two different types of public-private partnerships: the contractual ones and the institutional ones. The two types are studied in their principal benefits and disbenefits. The chapter then presents the main Italian contractual forms of public-private partnerships, comparing them with, still little number of national studies on partnership phenomenon. The fifth chapter has an empirical nature. It includes the study of ten Italian public-private stabilized partnerships, (which means partnerships that are finally consolidated). The research method is in a form of a questionnaire, the choice of which is explained in regards to the content of the study. The research results then follow. The thesis ends with some remarks on the state of Italian partnerships, which are regarded as work in progress experiences.
Gramignan, Leonardo <1996>. « Partenariato Pubblico-Privato : il caso di una RSA, convenienza rispetto alla gestione pubblica ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/21536.
Texte intégralCASIGLIA, STEFANIA. « La protezione del lavoratore marittimo tra diritto internazionale pubblico e diritto internazionale privato ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/1045543.
Texte intégralANZANELLO, LUCREZIA GIORGIA MARIA. « Sanità, welfare privato e sistema pubblico : un’analisi comparata dall’Obama Care ai modelli europei ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/259334.
Texte intégralThe research analyzes through the comparative method, the answers that the law - as social science - is offering to the widespread problem throughout the Western world of a greater need for health care; (particularly) because of the insufficiency of public financial resources and of the lack of support from institutional bodies. In European countries, it is proved that it is not easy to satisfy the need to find the right balance between public and private, in the field of healthcare and the protection of fundamental rights. This requires complementarity and integration between operators. Starting from the analysis of the Italian system, the research compares some main systems and identifies legal solutions - always in the dichotomy between public and private - that can be usefully transplanted in Italy. The research unfolds through precise and fundamental guidelines. The first is devoted to a historical reconstruction of the welfare systems and to the various classification proposals that have been drafted over the years according to the existing macro-categories: (i) social sickness insurance, (ii) universal model and (iii) private insurance. This preliminary analysis leads to a first conclusion that there is no coherence between the classification of welfare systems and the concrete characteristics assumed by national health systems. In fact, welfare policies created differentiated systems, but they are not necessarily the expression of the political regimes within which they developed, so that the forms assumed are an expression of the complexity of the dynamics that influence the development of a single system. The second guideline is the analysis of some individual systems and the comparison among them. It is firstly considered the French model, which provides for the intervention of three main operators in the complementary assistance sector: mutual aid societies, social security institutions and insurance companies. From the analysis carried out, emerges a non-lucrative vocation of the system that reflects the solidarity approach to the themes of healthcare and protection, really rooted in France and characterized by an interventionist and guaranteeing State. The system is projected to the recognition of the rights of the patient, and the citizen is an active part of the system being involved in the economic aspects for a greater responsibility. Whereas the American system, the nature of which is completely opposite to the French universalist inspiration, represents a unique experience in the global context. Among the main stages of the US welfare, the following must be remembered: the Social Security Act of 1935 (a reform wanted by president Roosevelt through which the American system started experimenting with the idea of state subsidies); social protection programs (Medicare and Medicaid) mainly aimed at vulnerable people, and, lastly, the so-called Obamacare (made up of two provisions: the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, and the Healthcare and Education Reconciliation Act). The latter is a revolutionary reform, a constant source of attention in the US political landscape and the exceptions of constitutional illegitimacy raised have been verified, with particular attention to the balance between federal and state power. Balancing that is particularly expressed in the insurance sector which, in the narrowest field of health protection, sees the presence of various operators including insurance companies, mutual insurance companies, fraternal benefit societies and Health Care Sharing Ministries. Among these the last two are expressions of US particularism.
RICCI, ALBERTO. « Collaborazioni pubblico-privato in sanità : classificazione, misurazione della performance, impatti ad ampio raggio ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/10587.
Texte intégralIn times of resource scarcity and swift change in collective needs, public authorities are making increasing use of public - private partnerships (PPPs) to reshape day-by-day delivery of public services or to renovate infrastructure. In PPPs, the private partners become involved in government decision-making and program delivery; however, those partners maintain their own long-term institutional objectives, which naturally diverge from public ones. The three papers of the dissertation relate to the application of the accountability issue to PPPs, with different sub-themes, drawn from Forrer et al. (2010): characteristics and classification of the partnership; performance measurement and management; social and political impacts. The first paper aims to refine the governance taxonomy of PPPs focusing on public service provision. Considering the levels of service contestability and measurability, which were drawn from the literature on public service outsourcing, the study identified four clusters of partnerships. With each of these clusters, I associated some relevant governance features: legal form, institutional aim of the partners, and strategic goal of the PPP. Indeed, higher levels of measurability appear to be associated with contractual (non-organizational) forms of partnerships, whereas higher contestability with corporate forms involving for profit partners. The second paper draws on the consolidated literature on performance management and contingency theory to identify appropriate Key Performance Measures (KPM) for service-focused PPPs. The work provides a model drawing on the integration with the public system to regulate the degree of economic disclosure; while it draws on the degree of specialization to solve the trade-off between measurement feasibility and richness. The third paper focuses on the specific impact of a PPP-DBFO (Design, Build, Finance, Operate) operation on three non-financial issues: building’s compliance to public partner’s desiderata, infrastructure’s flexibility and project’s governance complexity. PPPs appear to help policymakers and managers to maintain the possibility of making strategic choices. If the public partner is experienced enough to cope with a laborious practice, the PPP can help to reach notable social and political achievements; however, costs remain higher compared to the public finance alternative.
RICCI, ALBERTO. « Collaborazioni pubblico-privato in sanità : classificazione, misurazione della performance, impatti ad ampio raggio ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/10587.
Texte intégralIn times of resource scarcity and swift change in collective needs, public authorities are making increasing use of public - private partnerships (PPPs) to reshape day-by-day delivery of public services or to renovate infrastructure. In PPPs, the private partners become involved in government decision-making and program delivery; however, those partners maintain their own long-term institutional objectives, which naturally diverge from public ones. The three papers of the dissertation relate to the application of the accountability issue to PPPs, with different sub-themes, drawn from Forrer et al. (2010): characteristics and classification of the partnership; performance measurement and management; social and political impacts. The first paper aims to refine the governance taxonomy of PPPs focusing on public service provision. Considering the levels of service contestability and measurability, which were drawn from the literature on public service outsourcing, the study identified four clusters of partnerships. With each of these clusters, I associated some relevant governance features: legal form, institutional aim of the partners, and strategic goal of the PPP. Indeed, higher levels of measurability appear to be associated with contractual (non-organizational) forms of partnerships, whereas higher contestability with corporate forms involving for profit partners. The second paper draws on the consolidated literature on performance management and contingency theory to identify appropriate Key Performance Measures (KPM) for service-focused PPPs. The work provides a model drawing on the integration with the public system to regulate the degree of economic disclosure; while it draws on the degree of specialization to solve the trade-off between measurement feasibility and richness. The third paper focuses on the specific impact of a PPP-DBFO (Design, Build, Finance, Operate) operation on three non-financial issues: building’s compliance to public partner’s desiderata, infrastructure’s flexibility and project’s governance complexity. PPPs appear to help policymakers and managers to maintain the possibility of making strategic choices. If the public partner is experienced enough to cope with a laborious practice, the PPP can help to reach notable social and political achievements; however, costs remain higher compared to the public finance alternative.
Rebuf, Anna <1990>. « Tecnologie digitali : il rapporto tra il museo e il pubblico. Il caso Peggy Guggenheim Collection ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/7771.
Texte intégralARU, STEFANO. « IL DIFFICILE BILANCIAMENTO TRA ISTANZE UNIFICANTI E ISTANZE AUTONOMISTICHE NEL RAPPORTO FRA STATO E REGIONI ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11584/249625.
Texte intégralGambino, Erika <1993>. « Il finanziamento e l’erogazione dei servizi in sanità : il dibattito tra pubblico e privato ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/10782.
Texte intégralBERTI, DE MARINIS GIOVANNI MARIA. « La concorrenza nei servizi pubblici locali e la tutela dell'utente : il caso del trasporto pubblico locale ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Camerino, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11581/401837.
Texte intégralFILIPPINI, VALENTINA LUISALBA. « L'INTERESSE NON PATRIMONIALE DEL CREDITORE NEL RAPPORTO OBBLIGATORIO ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/227577.
Texte intégralGuardigli, Elena <1991>. « Le misure preventive patrimoniali antimafia : il difficile equilibrio tra interesse pubblico e tutela dei terzi di buona fede ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/8922/1/Guardigli%20Elena%20Tesi.pdf.
Texte intégralThe Anti-Mafia Code, within the part dedicated to asset preventive measures, allows to take goods formally belonging to third parties in case suspect has material control on them as well as of goods directly belonging to the suspect even though third parties have rights to use or security rights on same goods. In this scenario, the effectiveness of the anti-mafia asset preventive measures cannot be jeopardized by instruments of fictitious or real interposition. On the other hand, said system cannot go far enough to sacrifice, wrongly, rights of third parties in good faith. The II and IV headlines of the anti-mafia Code – addressed to asset preventive measures and to third parties safeguard – host some contradictions along with some dispositions that do not protect who (not involved within the offense) has rights on goods subject to expropriation. This work is dedicated to the aforementioned aspects. The structure reflects the logical process followed by the author. Firstly, it has been analysed all the anti-mafia asset preventive measures and all dispositions concerning the protections of third parties which have rights on goods subject to expropriation (in order to find the best solutions to the case concerned). Secondly, it has been investigated all constitutional principles and dispositions (in particular the reasonableness principle) both European and International, and two issues related to civil law aspects: the nature of goods acquisition by the State and the meaning of ‘good faith’ in this specific sector. To that extent, the author tried to find the most suitable solutions to all critical issues, with particular focus on the consequences of the asset preventive measures upon third parties and on constitutional principles, without compromising the rationale of the preventive measures themselves.
Novaretti, S. « LE 'AZIONI PER IL PUBBLICO INTERESSE' IN CINA ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/156260.
Texte intégralCALDAROLA, GIUSEPPE. « Tra spazio pubblico e spazio privato : l'In-Between come occasione di progetto della qualità urbana ». Doctoral thesis, Università IUAV di Venezia, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11578/278179.
Texte intégralBressan, Enrico <1994>. « Analisi delle variabili di scelta tra mezzo privato e pubblico nell'ottica della mobilità urbana sostenibile ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/15311.
Texte intégralCARUSO, Edoardo. « Pubblico e privato nei servizi sociali e socio-sanitari. Profili di diritto interno ed europeo ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11392/2386481.
Texte intégralThe social services sector has always been, by virtue of the specific features that distinguish it, the subject of doctrinal reflections and of a regulatory regime that are separate from other public services. Moreover, from a historical point, as already evidenced by the law 17 July 1890 n. 6972 (the so-called Crispi Law), the presence of private providers has always distinguished it for its particular size and arrangements in the sector. The recent importance of such activities in European Union law, whose purpose it is to promote and guarantee the competitive dynamics also in this domain, cannot fail to be affected by these said characteristics. It follows that the category of social services of general economic interest requires specific adaptations of those principles and rules developed for the broader category of services of general economic interest. The search for traces of regulatory specificity in this sector, even within supranational law, has thus been the main theme of this research. We have, in fact, tried to reflect on the impact of European Union law on nationally developed social services delivery models that provide for the involvement of privately disbursed services. All this is with particular reference to the area of freedom of establishment, the Services Directive and public contract law. This reflection, especially contained in the third chapter, has been the culmination of a journey that has developed along two directions. On the one hand, we tried to reconstruct the evolution of the very notion of social services and the legal morphology of social services in national law starting from the above mentioned Crispi law of 1890. In particular, the research has focused on the role given to private operators in the provision of welfare services on behalf of the public administration. In the first chapter we give account of the conformative impact of different constitutional provisions on these profiles (art. 2 and 3, clause 2, art. 38, last clause paragraph, but also art. 41); the effects resulting from the allocation of competences and responsabilities vis-a-vis this matter at regional and local levels; the role of the principle of horizontal subsidiarity; as well as the process of integration between social services and health services (thus becoming health-and-social services), which has led to the emergence of organizational solutions not always completely referable to those "typical" of the two original fields. For this reason, even the delivery models of health-and-social services have been analyzed in the light of EU law. On the other hand, in the second chapter, it was decided to "place" the research scope in the context of European legal system due to the necessary reference of the subject matter of social services to such system. Subject of analysis has been both the category of services of general economic interest, its evolution and all the concepts / institutions connected to it (economic importance activities, act of assignment, the mission of general interest, etc.); as well as the category, more specifically, of the social services of general economic interest. Revisiting this was an opportunity to try to systematically frame the different, and, in some ways, fragmented interventions of the European institutions regarding social services. The thread that holds together the three parts of the research consists of the constant effort to figure out what is, at the present state of play, the subtle but consistent plot that connects - more than what appears at a superficial level - disciplines that seem to be inspired by principles and values traditionally considered in contrast: solidarity and competition, social issues and market rules. If the entire European building is based on a oxymoronic statement of a “social market economy,” the investigation of the social and socio-and-health services sector has sought to show that this is in fact not oxymoronic, given that it was able to generate a regulatory fabric that is not only hybrid and complex, but which is testimony of a new regulatory dynamic ; this will hopefully be able to build a connecting bridge and not erect a wall of separation and incommunicability between values and principles considered irreconcilable.
MANENTI, MARTINA ROBERTA. « LA NATURA GIURIDICA DELLA RESPONSABILITÀ MEDICA. IL RAPPORTO OBBLIGATORIO TRA MEDICO E PAZIENTE ED IL CONCETTO DI «OBBLIGAZIONE CONTRATTUALE» ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Pavia, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11571/1455371.
Texte intégralLARATTA, TIZIANA. « Il lavoro a termine nell'impiego privato e pubblico. Elementi per una teoria della clausola di durata ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/7971.
Texte intégralConte, Giorgio <1976>. « Gli organismi di diritto pubblico : strumento per ottimizzare l'andamento della pubblica amministrazione o ibrido giuridico lesivo della concorrenza e dei diritti degli utenti ? » Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/740.
Texte intégralMilanese, Manuela. « Atto notarile e forme digitali ». Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10556/366.
Texte intégralAnteriormente all’entrata in vigore del decreto legislativo 2 luglio 2010 n.110, nessuna norma considerava direttamente la possibilità di redigere un atto pubblico informatico, nonostante l’ordinamento conoscesse tale categoria, la cui prima apparizione risale alla legge delega 15 marzo 1997 (c.d. legge Bassanini). Questo vuoto legislativo dava luogo ad opinioni discordanti. Successivamente, con l’introduzione del d. lgs. 2 luglio 2010 n. 110, il legislatore nel disciplinare l’atto pubblico informatico opera una scelta tecnica molto importante, perché inserisce nuove disposizioni direttamente nella legge notarile ed in altri provvedimenti legislativi dell’ordinamento del notariato lasciando, però,immutato il quadro dei principi delineato dal Codice di amministrazione digitale che ha rappresentato, fino a quel momento, il testo legislativo di riferimento in materia di documento informatico e firma digitale, conferendo al notaio un ruolo particolarmente importante al riguardo. Tuttavia, la novella legislativa lascia un dubbio interpretativo riguardo l’efficacia probatoria dell’atto pubblico informatico, permettendo che al riguardo si formino orientamenti contrastanti. Before the coming into force of the Legislative Decree ofof July 2, 2010 n.110, no rule considered the possibility of drawing up a digital public deed directly even if the legal system was aware of the existence of such a class, whose first appearance dates back to the delegated law of March 15, 1997 (c.d. Bassanini law). This legislative gap gave way to contrasting opinions. Then, with the introduction of the Legislative Decree of July 2, 2010 n. 110, the legislator regulating digital public deeds opted for a very important technical solution, directly inserting new provisions in the notarial law and in other legislative measures of the notarial system leaving, however, the framework of the principles unchanged, as outlined in the Code of digital administration that up to that moment had been, the legislative text of reference in the field of electronic documents and digital signature, bestowing on the notary a particularly important role in this regard. However legislative literature so far does not help to clarify the interpretative doubts regarding the probative efficiency of digital public deeds, thus allowing the formation of contrasting orientations on the matter.[a cura dell'autore]
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Ronchese, Francesca. « Inadempimento del fornitore del credito al consumo e rimedi relativi al rapporto di finanziamento ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3426388.
Texte intégralBischi, Barbara. « La buona fede del diritto privato e del diritto pubblico : dalla ragione dell'origine alla cultura della dicotomia ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3421746.
Texte intégral“La buona fede del diritto privato e del diritto pubblico: dalla ragione dell’origine alla cultura della dicotomia”, è un contributo che ha interessato la ricerca in varie discipline giuridiche; il diritto romano, quello canonico, la storia del diritto italiano e straniero, anche in chiave comparativa, la buona fede del diritto civile e la buona fede del diritto amministrativo. Il motivo delle tematiche affrontate nel testo è fondato sul tentativo di ricomporre, dove possibile, l’aspetto aporetico che connota, nell’ordinamento giuridico contemporaneo, la clausola della buona fede, la quale si propone in modo antitetico come buona fede del diritto privato e buona fede del diritto pubblico, seppure entrambe siano riconducibili sotto lo stesso nomem iuris. Quest’unità ‘formale’, tuttavia, presuppone l’unità ontologica della clausola generale, che viene ricostruita nella prima parte del lavoro e la circostanza dimostra come le attuali interpretazioni, così distanti tra loro, siano il prodotto di ragioni diverse e contrapposte, maturate in una certa parte della storia del diritto, ovvero con la nascita dello Stato moderno. E’ con questa consapevolezza che sono stati assegnati i nomi dei primi due capitoli che compongono il lavoro, quindi, buona fede ‘la ragione dell’origine’ e ‘la cultura della dicotomia: storia e dibattiti’, nel tentativo di mettere a confronto due diverse letture della clausola generale. La prima, che evidenzia come la buona fede sia espressione della dimensione etica della natura umana, funzionale al buon esito di ogni relazione intrapresa e naturalmente destinata a regolamentarne gli effetti, prima e oltre il testo normativo; la seconda fondata sulla intervenuta frattura tra la dimensione umana e il diritto statale, dove la buona fede spesso si contrappone alla forza autoritativa della norma giuridica con esiti problematici e contraddittori, che il contributo si propone di analizzare e, se possibile, di ricomporre. La parte iniziale del lavoro tiene in particolare considerazione il contributo, dato all’argomento, da L. Lombardi Vallauri, grazie al quale si evidenzia come ogni possibile predicato riferito al sostantivo fides, nel corso dell’evoluzione della civiltà romana, si giustifichi e possa essere ricondotto all’eticità che governa la relazione umana, sia tra pari, sia tra impari. La fides dell’origine, legata ai concetti di lealtà, credenza, fiducia reciproca, è regola dei rapporti poiché espressione della stessa virtù dell’uomo, tanto che la sua eventuale violazione è motivo di biasimo da parte della collettività, in ragione del rispetto portato ai valori cui il sostantivo rimanda non anche, o non prevalentemente, poiché la loro violazione possa essere perseguita legalmente o nel processo. Da qui la congenita forza integrativa della fides che si sviluppa in bona fides, obbligando le parti ad agire conformemente a ciò che hanno veramente voluto oltre la lettera dell’accordo formalmente concluso tra loro; d’altro canto la fides, definita publica, vincola l’azione del potente alla temperanza nella sua esecuzione, in un contesto in cui nemmeno il sottoposto al potere altrui (nexus, cliens, pupillus) può essere violato sol perché in posizione di disuguaglianza rispetto al superiore. La fides, matrice unitaria delle diverse connotazioni assunte dal sostantivo e delle quali il testo dà conto, si rispecchia nei tria precepta iuris di Ulpiano, nel pensiero di Platone, Aristotele, Agostino e Tommaso, dove l’uomo era naturalmente teso alla socialità e al bene comune, oltre i limiti della natura o del peccato, tanto che il lavoro dimostra come, nella civiltà giuridica romana (ci si riferisce alla monarchia e alla repubblica) e medievale, la clausola sia regola di convivenza civile alla quale l’ordinamento attinge perché a essa è destinato e a essa appartiene. La nascita dello Stato moderno, al contrario, affievolisce la ragione dell’uomo ‘virtuoso’ e la stessa capacità di trarvi parametri cogenti di condotta: prevale la figura del ‘suddito’ o del ‘cittadino’, asservita alla potenza invasiva del diritto statale, che sussume in esso ogni condotta umana per regolarla in via eteronoma e autoritativa. Il lavoro, a tal proposito, dimostra come la dicotomia che coinvolge la buona fede del privato e del pubblico sia fondata sul segnalato cambiamento di rotta, teso a circoscriverne la relazione e gli effetti entro l’ipotesi di ordinate fattispecie astratte generalmente applicabili anche tramite la sanzione. Dare conto della cultura della dicotomia, com’è chiamata nel testo, ha condotto la ricerca verso i pensieri di Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, ma per la verità anche a quelli di Kant, di Kelsen, di Ross: l’ipotesi dello stato di natura, si sostiene, fonda il sapere scientifico moderno, il quale sta alla base della denunciata ‘virtualità’ del diritto che, per quanto emergerà nel seguito, giustifica la deriva scientifica sulla quale si stanziano le due categorie della buona fede a discapito della ragione unitaria che l’ha vista nascere. Neppure l’introduzione della Carta Costituzionale italiana, contribuisce a ricomporre il valore unitario assegnato alla fides dell’origine; le parti del lavoro dedicate al diritto civile e al diritto amministrativo rilevano la difficoltà che la dottrina incontra nell’interpretare la clausola in senso unitario, laddove, al contrario, la buona fede è assorbita da precetti costituzionali di diverso segno e diversa finalità. Se la buona fede del diritto privato è ricondotta, dalla dottrina, al dovere di solidarietà di cui all’art. 2 della Costituzione, viceversa, sul fronte del diritto amministrativo, essa è collocata nell’ambito dell’art. 97 e diventa strumento di attuazione della legittimità, del buon andamento e della imparzialità amministrativa ai quali l’esercizio del potere è vincolato. Sul fronte della giurisprudenza, tuttavia, la divisione rappresentata si presenta non priva di fratture: il giudice, tramite la clausola della buona fede, può accedere a un’idea di giustizia dove il divieto evangelico e agostiniano, che impone di non fare agli altri ciò che non si vorrebbe ricevere, continua a mantenere unito il piano umano delle relazioni con quello dell’ordinamento giuridico, seppure la circostanza sia più facilmente giustificata alla luce della forza integrativa di mutevoli valori sociali e della storia, piuttosto che sulla base del riconoscimento di un’innata ragione umana nell’ambito della quale si collocano principi di giustizia imperituri e naturale virtù. Il testo evidenzia, tuttavia, la vitalità del diritto naturale che spesso integra e reinterpreta la legge statale: gli esempi forniti, a questo proposito, si riferiscono all’abuso del diritto o, dal punto di vista della più giovane dottrina del diritto amministrativo, alle nuove interpretazioni che hanno ad oggetto l’eccesso di potere, il quale si presenta come violazione di una legalità non formale e spesso riconducibile alla clausola della buona fede. Sono molti gli esempi forniti dal contributo per evidenziare il limite del diritto positivo rispetto alla forza giuridica dei valori praeter legem ai quali la buona fede rimanda: si farà riferimento, ad esempio, alla particolare interpretazione assegnata al comando di cui all’art. 1175 del c.c. e, d’altra parte, alle recenti modificazioni che hanno coinvolto la legge sul procedimento amministrativo. In entrambi i casi l’obbligo di correttezza nelle relazioni tra pari e tra impari può considerarsi preesistente all’ordine normativo del privato e del pubblico, giacché strettamente legato al dovere di solidarietà reciproca al quale ogni tipo di relazione deve ispirarsi: di tal guisa, ad esso può essere riconosciuta forza precettiva, propulsiva, integrativa e correttiva delle distinte discipline giuridiche, nella speranza che al fenomeno segnalato segua un’interpretazione giuridica senza contraddizioni. Da questa prospettiva, de iure condendo, la divisione tra il piano umano delle relazioni e quello dei rapporti giuridici, la conseguente distinzione tra fatti umani e fattispecie normativa, sembra superabile, al fine di realizzare quell’idea di giustizia in concreto, che l’esistenza della legge statale, alla quale riferire il caso controverso, da sola non può garantire. Difatti, nel diritto civile, non senza difficoltà e defezioni, la validità della regola di condotta, ancorché extragiuridica, è ammessa con minor sforzo (si citeranno i pensieri di Betti, Messineo, Natoli, Levi, Rodotà, Castronovo ecc.) e la circostanza valorizza la tendenza verso quell’uniformità d’interpretazione dei fenomeni a valenza giuridica ai quali, per dirla con F. Gentile o con E. Opocher, la filosofia non può rimanere estranea. Il lavoro denuncia, tuttavia, la preclusione ideologica che spesso è opposta al ragionamento prospettato, che non trova immuni nemmeno le teoriche più all’avanguardia in argomento: il rischio che viene evidenziato è, nella migliore delle ipotesi, quello di circoscrivere la buona fede nelle dinamiche dell’evoluzione della società e dei costumi, laddove spesso il valore della giustizia coincide con il quantum di giustizia possibile, mentre la buona fede, per sua natura, sovverte il peso della convenzione in favore del particolare, sovverte l’assetto di un ordinamento iniquo in favore di ogni essere umano di fatto violato. Le conclusioni del lavoro, ripercorrono i temi in breve anticipati e, molto semplicemente, legano il superamento della dicotomia che coinvolge la regola della buona fede a un profondo ripensamento dell’idea del diritto, laddove il piano giuridico delle relazioni dovrà essere ricondotto alla realtà dell’incontro, fondato sulla fiducia nella virtù dell’uomo.