Bibliographies thématiques / Public law – Europe, Eastern

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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Public law – Europe, Eastern »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Public law – Europe, Eastern"

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MAJOR, IVAN. « PRIVATE AND PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE IN EASTERN EUROPE ». Oxford Review of Economic Policy 7, no 4 (1991) : 76–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/7.4.76.

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Liebscher, Christoph. « Application of the New York Convention in Austria and Eastern Europe ». Journal of International Arbitration 25, Issue 6 (1 décembre 2008) : 771–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/joia2008061.

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This article deals with the interpretation of Article V of the New York Convention in Central and Eastern Europe. Although in many countries in Eastern Europe there is a scarcity of decisions based on the New York Convention, research in the following countries showed decisions based on an interpretation of Article V: Austria, Belarus, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, and Ukraine. A brief synopsis of the relevant decisions is provided. The most prevalent topic appearing in many decisions was public policy. The article contains a brief analysis of the approach adopted by the different countries to public policy.
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Maslov, Kirill V. « Axiological approach in financial law (review of the conference "Axiology in the financial law of Central and Eastern Europe", Grodno, September 19-20, 2019) ». Law Enforcement Review 3, no 4 (16 janvier 2020) : 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2542-1514.2019.3(4).114-119.

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The report on the speeches of the participants of the scientific conference "Axiology in the financial law of Central and Eastern Europe" is presented in the article. The conference was organized by Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno and Center for Public Finance of Central and Eastern Europe and took place in Grodno on September, 19-20, 2019. The most relevant topics were: the essence of legal values, constitutional basis of financial law, axiological approach to budgetary system, fiscal federalism, taxation of cross-border trans-actions, tax security.
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DeLue, Steven M. « The Enlightenment, Public Memory, Liberalism, and the Post-Communist World ». East European Politics and Societies : and Cultures 20, no 3 (août 2006) : 395–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325405275985.

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This article discusses the central role of public memory of radical injustice—or the systematic denial by a regime of the principle of equal respect for persons under the rule of law—in creating and preserving a liberal democratic regime. My contention is that, in the aftermath of the Enlightenment, efforts to deny equal respect in a systematic way to entire groups of people must be remembered by a society—indeed, there is a moral obligation to do so. And when these events are remembered, the basis for establishing and maintaining the rule of law in society on behalf of civic equality is more likely. A public memory of radical injustice has become much stronger in the countries of Eastern Europe than in Russia, and I speculate what the consequences of this circumstance are likely to be for the political relationships between Russia and the countries of Eastern Europe.
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Kovalchuk, Vitalii, et Iryna Sofinska. « Parliamentary Opposition and Democratic Transformation Issues – Central and Eastern Europe in Focus ». Studia Iuridica Lublinensia 31, no 5 (30 décembre 2022) : 219–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2022.31.5.219-231.

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Radvan, Michal. « Tax Law as an Independent Branch of Law in Central and Eastern European Countries ». Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 12, no 4 (6 octobre 2014) : 813–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/12.4.813-827(2014).

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Tax law science has a longstanding tradition in the USA and Western Europe and is sufficiently advanced that the question is hardly even posed whether tax law can be considered an independent branch of law. In contrast, Central and Eastern European legal science has only recently admitted the independent existence of financial law. Financial law, however, is a very broad area of law covering public finance, the financial sector (banking, insurance, capital markets), currency and foreign exchange, accounting, etc. In the next phase of development of financial law it will be necessary to react to these facts, which will without doubt lead to a diversification of financial law. The main goal of this article is to confirm or refute the hypothesis that tax law is an independent branch of law in Central and Eastern European countries, specifically in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland and Hungary. For that purpose the criteria for being considered an independent branch of law are analyzed, namely: separate and specific object of legal regulation, method of legal regulation, system and system coherence of legal norms, and social acceptance of the branch.
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Mojić, Dušan, et Jelena Jovančević. « Explaining Unsuccessful Public Administration Reforms in Postsocialist Serbia : The Neoinstitutional Perspective ». Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 18, no 2 (26 avril 2020) : 293–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/18.2.293-310(2020).

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Public administration reforms in transition countries of Eastern Europe have gained considerable attention from researchers and practitioners in the recent decades. The main reason for this interest has been the fact that public administration transformation is closely related to the overall process of transition from planned economy and socialism to market economy and capitalism. Public administration has been considered one of the key institutional aspects in modern economies and societies, including the former socialist states of Eastern Europe. According to the neoinstitutional theoretical framework, changes of formal institutions (including public administration) are deeply embedded in informal institutions or culture (represented by informal norms and values). The main aim of the paper has been to explain unsuccessful reforms of public administration in postsocialist Serbia utilizing the propositions of the neoinstitutional approach developed by Richard Scott. The analysis has focused on normative institutional elements – informal norms and values. The survey on a nationally representative sample of citizens of Serbia was conducted in 2016, on the basis of the GLOBE theoretical and methodological principles. The study has confirmed the initial assumption about normative institutional elements (informal norms and values) as the most important obstacles for public administration reforms in Serbia.
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Ágh, Attila. « The Transition to Democracy in Central Europe : A Comparative View ». Journal of Public Policy 11, no 2 (avril 1991) : 133–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x00006176.

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ABSTRACTThe collapse of Communist regimes in Eastern Europe has also caused the collapse of old-fashioned studies of Communist systems that subscribed to a simple notion of totalitarian uniformity, or a static belief in the continuance of self-equilibrating cycles within socialist states. To understand what is happening in Central and Eastern Europe today we need to be discriminating in a choice of paradigms. European conceptions of democracy as having a socio-economic as well as political dimension are more relevant than formalist American definitions. Moreover, Europe, in the form of the European Community, is also a much more immediate influence than the United States upon what is happening in Central or Eastern Europe. The transition to democracy in Southern Europe provides encouraging models for ex-Soviet satellites. The failure of Latin American countries to democratize provides warnings, such as the risk that Presidential government can produce dictatorship or instability, a risk that is present in new democracies in Europe too.
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Kovač, Polonca. « Contemporary Challenges of Access to Information in Public Governance in South Eastern Europe ». Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 13, no 2 (26 janvier 2015) : 185–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/13.2.185-204(2015).

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Access or right to information (RTI) is a fundamental principle in a democratic society. Most countries, particularly in the EU, regulate such institution by law, making a distinction between access to file within administrative procedures and access to public information. The article provides a normative and comparative study of the RTI regulation in Slovenia, Serbia and Croatia as South Eastern European countries. The dilemmas arising in the practical implementation thereof are analyzed as well. In the respective area, the degree of awareness of the need for open and good administration governance is rather high, taking into account EU guidelines, yet regulation alone does not suffice and should be followed by effective implementation to overcome still undergoing processes of Europeanization and (post)transition and develop good administrative governance.
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Grødeland, Åse B. « Perceptions of civil rights, security and the “war on terror” : East and West compared ». Communist and Post-Communist Studies 48, no 4 (6 novembre 2015) : 317–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2015.10.003.

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This article explores the tension between civil rights and security by examining the perceptions of the general public and elites in Eastern and Western Europe on (i) the terrorist threat; (ii) external pressure to stay within or step outside the law when combatting terrorism; and (iii) how best to combat terrorism. Large scale qualitative and quantitative data collected in Western and Eastern Europe before the terrorist act in Norway in 2011 and the Russian intervention in Ukraine and subsequent annexation of the Crimea in 2014 suggest that at the time terrorism was perceived as a greater threat in Western than in Eastern Europe. Further, Europeans felt that the US had extended pressure on their countries to combat terrorism by stepping outside the law. While ordinary citizens believed that terrorism should be fought by introducing more security — if necessary at the expense of civil rights — elites emphasized the need to protect civil rights while combating terrorism. Finally, European Muslims claimed that the terrorist threat was exaggerated and that protecting civil rights is more important than combating terrorism.
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Thèses sur le sujet "Public law – Europe, Eastern"

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Lundin, Olle. « Multi-actor Ownership : The Case of Swedish Development Cooperation with Ukraine ». Thesis, Umeå universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-160466.

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Ownership is a guiding principle in today’s development cooperation practices, aiming to foster an efficient development cooperation driven by the recipients. However, ownership is paradoxical and ambiguous. No coherent understanding of ownership exists. The multistakeholder development cooperation arena is argued to complicate the recipients’ possibilities to acquire ownership. As the literature lacks an eastern European perspective, this study addresses the above-mentioned dimensions by examining ownership in Swedish development cooperation with Ukraine. By conducting interviews, this study confirms that there is a confusion among development actors in defining what ownership is. In contrast to previous research, this study finds the multi-stakeholder approach as an advantage of ownership. Collaboration between local actors can contribute to capacity development, joint commitment and stronger responsibility, which increases the probabilities that outcomes of development projects will be governed and progressed by the local actors in the long run. Hence, this study contributes to the literature with a more clarified understanding of ownership. Ownership is perceived as a relational concept that is dynamically promoted over time. This study concludes that commitment, capacity and participation are dimensions that can promote this myriad of local actors involved in development practices to acquire a multi-actor ownership of different dimensions of the development process.
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Schelb, Simone-Ariane. « The Syrian Refugee Crisis and the European Union : A Case Study of Germany and Hungary ». FIU Digital Commons, 2017. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3543.

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This thesis explores the impact of the Syrian refugee crisis on the Common European Asylum System. It evaluates the extent to which the European Union was able to implement a common asylum system, identifies discrepancies between different European countries, primarily Germany and Hungary, and briefly examines the roots of these differences. To this end, the structure of the international refugee protection regime and the German and Hungarian asylum systems are analyzed. Furthermore, the thesis explores how the governments of the two countries perceive the rights of refugees and how their views have affected their handling of the crisis. The case studies of Germany and Hungary have revealed that the treatment of Syrian refugees varies enormously within the EU. Hence, the implementation of the Common European Asylum System has not been achieved, which can be attributed to the deficiencies within the system and the growing ideological rifts within the EU.
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Dmitrenko, Alexander. « Natural law or liberalism?, gay rights in the new Eastern Europe ». Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ63077.pdf.

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Zottarelli, Lisa K. « Coming in From the Cold : Integration into the European Union and Public Opinion on Democracy and the Market Economy in Central and Eastern Europe ». Thesis, University of North Texas, 2002. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc3099/.

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The political economy transformations of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe have received a great deal of attention over the past decade. The focus of much research has been to examine the internal national reorientations of the countries with regard to the changes in political and economic conditions. The importance of the international reorientation of these countries toward Western Europe in general and the European Union in particular has been generally overlooked. This dissertation examines public opinion on the political and economic transformations within the framework of the direction of the international reorientations of the countries. The countries were divided into three categories, those that can be expected to be invited to join the European Union in the next enlargement, those that can be expected to join the European Union in a subsequent enlargement, and the countries not seeking European Union membership. Public opinion on democracy and the market economy and attitudinal factors that influence these opinions are compared in 16 countries in Central and Eastern Europe. The data are from the Central and East European Barometers 3-7 (1992 - 1996). The findings suggest that general opinions regarding satisfaction with democracy are not related to the status of the country seeking membership in the European Union while support from the market economy does differ. When examining attitudinal factors that are related to satisfaction with democracy and support for the market economy, differences emerged between the three categories of countries. These findings suggest that public opinion is in part shaped by the international orientations of the country and that changes in public opinion are important in understanding the political and economic transformation processes.
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Jörgensen, Fredrik. « The Law BusinessmanTM : Five Essays on Legal Self-efficacy and Business Risk ». Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-97625.

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The thesis challenges the notion of effectiveness of law as being based on the formal institutions of courts, law enforcement and written law. It argues that the best way to measure the effectiveness of law is the legal self-efficacy of laymen who are the end users of law.  It presents a new perspective on the effectiveness of law. It turns the traditional perspective of studying the effects of legal institutions around and instead studies the effect of how individuals perceive their own ability to use law. This self-reflexive ability - legal self-efficacy -  is the answer to the question “How comfortable are with communicating with legal terminology?”. The thesis makes several comparisons using the traditional perspective and legal self-efficacy and finds that legal self-efficacy is a better measure of legal effectiveness. This thesis analyzes 246 businesspeople in Russia and their risk behavior  with regards to economic transactions in relation to legal self-efficacy.  The theory behind legal self-efficacy is a combination of Luhmann’s theory of law as communication and Bandura’s concept of self-efficacy.  The first paper applies the traditional approach. It analyzes the effect of legal efficiency on leverage and debt maturity for listed and non-listed companies. The second paper is describes the conceptual foundation of the legal effectiveness based on the individual. The third paper compares the effect of private order (including legal self-efficacy) and public order institutions on the granting of trade credit.  The fourth paper analyzes the impact of legal self-efficacy and formal legal institutions on sanctions against clients in a comparative perspective. The final paper seeks out possible sources of legal self-efficacy. Legal self-efficacy can be used to better understand the interaction of individuals and law including such fields of research as behavioral accounting, behavioral law and finance, legal sociology and legal studies.
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Widmann, Fiona. « Investigating disparate approaches to refugee management in Europe and Africa ». Master's thesis, Faculty of Law, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33978.

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The global refugee population is at an all-time high and is expected to continue to rise in the near future. Recent crises in Europe as well as the refugee situation in Africa have once again highlighted the challenges in managing the world's refugees. While both regions are currently host to a significant number of refugees, their approaches to managing the situation appear to differ greatly. Therefore, this thesis sets out to investigate approaches to refugee management in Europe and Africa. In addition, it aims to find an answer to the question of how the chosen approach affects long-term refugee management and, in turn, the prospect of achieving durable solutions for refugees in the respective regions. Through an examination of the applicable laws, both internationally and regionally, as well as by consulting secondary sources, the ‘European approach' and the ‘African approach' to refugee management were identified. Furthermore, a closer look at two case studies, one from each region, provided more insight into how international and regional policies are translated in the domestic context, and what the ensuing prospects are for durable solutions. Deterrence appeared to be prevalent in both contexts, albeit arguably due to different circumstances. As significant shortcomings in achieving a dignified and rights-respecting approach to refugee management were identified, this thesis concludes with three recommendations.
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Wilk, Piotr. « Economic determinants of public attitudes toward European integration in central and eastern Europe ». Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0002/MQ42223.pdf.

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Luwaya, Nolundi. « Understanding women's claim to land in an Eastern Cape Village ». Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29793.

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The history of land dispossession in South Africa affected communities in the former homelands in multiple ways. The laws used to implement policies of segregation and dispossession undermined the rights to land held by black South Africans living in the countryside. Women living in these communities suffered under the dual burden of diminished status in the eyes of the law and landlessness. This history has shaped the current reality of women living on communal land in rural South Africa and has influenced the development and security of their land rights. In the context of a Constitutionally protected right to secure tenure, this dissertation discusses relevant literature, past legislative interventions and present-day laws, bills and policies in order to foreground the powerful role of framing in determining whose land rights are recognised and protected. Drawing on further literature and empirical research I discuss the interaction between top down approaches to framing laws and the assignment of status, an aspect that is crucial for black women. I discuss this alongside the lived experiences of women claiming residential land in a rural Eastern Cape community in order to foreground the inherent shortcomings of such top down approaches and their inability to fully recognise and protect the land rights of rural women.
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Rachovitsa, Adamantia. « 'Fragmentation or unity of public international law' revisited : analysing the European Convention on Human Rights when the European Court takes cognisance of public international law norms ». Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2013. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/13023/.

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This thesis addresses the legal challenges arising in the context of the ‘fragmentation or unity of public international law’. The question of the so-called fragmentation of public international law mainly refers to the phenomenon of diversification and expansion of public international law. In recent years, the proliferation of international bodies entrusted with the task of monitoring States’ compliance with their international obligations has increased the possibility of conflicting interpretations of similar or identical rules of international law. In this context, it is claimed that international courts with limited ratione materiae and personae jurisdiction fragment international law and threaten its unity. This thesis examines the question of the fragmentation of public international law from the perspective of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR). In the view of the present author, the European Court has developed the autonomous interpretative principle of taking cognisance of public international law norms when interpreting the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). The ECtHR employs this interpretative principle in a fashion that is distinct from other seminal interpretative principles, namely the so-called comparative interpretation, the dynamic interpretation and the principle of effectiveness. Furthermore, this thesis provides in depth analysis of the ECtHR’s legal reasoning. It reaches conclusions on the type of public international law norms that the ECtHR takes into account and the conditions a norm must satisfy to qualify as ‘relevant’ and ‘applicable in the relations between the parties’. This thesis also provides an overall assessment of the different uses of public international law norms in the ECtHR’s reasoning, when expanding or restricting the scope of the rights and freedoms of the ECHR. It stresses the importance of the ECtHR’s practice of relying upon public international law norms in order to (re-)interpret the ECHR and overrule its previous case-law. Finally, this thesis explores the boundaries that should be set to restrict the impact of other relevant public international law norms on the construction of the ECHR. The study concludes that, in principle, the ECtHR does not threaten the unity of international law, but reads the ECHR harmoniously to public international law. The findings of this thesis also furnish evidence that the ECtHR has competence to pronounce on questions relating to international law and that, on certain occasions, it develops and enriches the scope and content of international law.
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Ellis, Joseph Michael. « Flat Tax Revolution ? : Policy Change and Policy Diffusion in Eastern Europe ». Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2010. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/94739.

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Political Science
Ph.D.
Why have Eastern European states adopted flat tax policies? That is what this dissertation answers. This is a curious development given that flat tax policies were noticeably absent from the landscape of most of the world, including Eastern Europe. Fives cases of adoption are examined, including Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Slovakia and the Czech Republic. I argue that two simultaneous processes occur in Eastern Europe that makes adoption viable. First, at the domestic level, the idea of the flat tax is held in esteem by a number of actors, specifically: elite carriers, tax and financial ministers, think tanks and right-wing political parties. They champion this idea to its adoption, or at the least, introduce the flat tax into the policy-making apparatus. Second, at the international level, policy diffusion of the flat tax is taking place. In other words, the experience of previous adopters impacts the decisions of future adopters. Examining both cognitive heuristics theory and rational learning I argue that there are "varieties of diffusion" during the diffusion of the flat tax. Additionally, though this dissertation concerns itself primarily with adoption, I also investigate two cases of non-adoption in Poland and Hungary. What is argued is "diffusion without adoption" occurs. The idea of the flat tax diffused, but the adoption was not politically, ideologically, and economically feasible.
Temple University--Theses
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Livres sur le sujet "Public law – Europe, Eastern"

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Montini, Massimiliano. Environmental Security in South-Eastern Europe : International Agreements and Their Implementation. Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V., 2011.

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Exter, André den. Health care law-making in central and Eastern Europe : Review of a legal-theoretical model. Antwerp : Intersentia, 2002.

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EU enlargement and the constitutions of Central and Eastern Europe. Cambridge, UK : Cambridge Univeristy Press, 2005.

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South Africa) Symposium on Public Interest Law in Eastern Europe and Russia (1997 Durban. Symposium on Public Interest Law in Eastern Europe and Russia : June 29th-July 8th,1997, University of Natal, Durban, South Africa : symposium report. New York : Public Interest Law Initiative in Transitional Societies, Columbia Law School, 1997.

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Magdolna, Tóthné Nagy, et Regional Environmental Center for Central and Eastern Europe., dir. Manual on public participation in environmental decisionmaking : Current practice and future possibilities in Central and Eastern Europe. Budapest : Regional Environmental Center for Central and Eastern Europe, 1994.

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Karaseva, M. V. Sovremennye problemy finansovogo i nalogovogo prava stran T︠S︡entralʹnoĭ i Vostochnoĭ Evropy : Modern problems of financial and tax law in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe. Voronezh : Izd-vo Voronezhskogo gos. universiteta, 2010.

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1948-, Liebich André, Warner Daniel et Dragović-Soso Jasna, dir. Citizenship, East and West. London : Kegan Paul International, 1995.

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Borneman, John. Settling accounts : Violence, justice, and accountability in postsocialist Europe. Princeton, N.J : Princeton University Press, 1997.

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E, Birenbaum David, Irish Leon E et Simon Karla W, dir. Doing business in Eastern Europe. Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice Hall Law & Business, 1991.

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Dick, Howard A. E., dir. Constitution making in Eastern Europe. Washington, D.C : Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 1993.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Public law – Europe, Eastern"

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Williams, Kieran, et James Krapfl. « For a Civic Socialism and the Rule of Law : The Interplay of Jurisprudence, Public Opinion and Dissent in Czechoslovakia, 1960s–1980s ». Dans Eastern Europe in 1968, 23–43. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77069-7_2.

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Guzowski, Piotr. « Eastward Migration in European History : The Interplay of Economic and Environmental Opportunities ». Dans Perspectives on Public Policy in Societal-Environmental Crises, 325–32. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94137-6_21.

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AbstractDuring the preindustrial era one of the major migration waves headed eastward to Eastern Europe, where scores of migrants, in their pursuit of happiness, hoped to fulfil their dreams, have their own farm or set up a company, achieve a higher social status, and benefit from religious freedom and tolerance. The first wave of migration was connected with German colonization and the establishment of settlements following the German law. The alluringly large expanses of “pristine” land, together with tax privileges and the prospects of relative autonomy, attracted scores of bold, enterprising and hard-working settlers to relocate to the East. Most of them were peasants and townsfolk from the German states and the Netherlands, but there were also Jews escaping discrimination in Western Europe as well as West-European Protestants and Catholics attracted by religious tolerance in the East. Prospects of freedom and economic success encouraged them all to choose Poland and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth as their second homeland.
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Lansdown, Gerison. « Article 12 : The Right to Be Heard ». Dans Monitoring State Compliance with the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, 41–48. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84647-3_5.

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Abstract‘Youth parliament or similar institutions representing all groups of children of the society and different ages should operate throughout the year and express their opinion to Ministers on all relevant draft laws. The same should happen with local authorities and all public agencies.’ (Eastern Europe)
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Stec, Stephen. « Public Participation Laws, Regulations and Practices in Seven Countries in Central and Eastern Europe : An Analysis Emphasizing Impacts on the Development Decision-Making Process ». Dans Environment and Democratic Transition, 88–119. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8120-2_5.

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Albrecht, James F. « 4 Public and Police Corruption in Eastern Europe ». Dans Public Corruption, 45–70. Taylor & Francis Group, 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 : CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315277301-5.

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Bafoil, François. « Civil Societies. Networks of Sociability, Associations, and Public Debates ». Dans Central and Eastern Europe, 167–83. New York : Palgrave Macmillan US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230623965_9.

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Colombatto, Enrico, et Jonathan R. Macey. « Transition in Eastern Europe ». Dans The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics and the Law, 2013–17. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-74173-1_381.

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Dine, Janet. « The New Company Laws of Eastern Europe ». Dans Company Law, 350–57. London : Macmillan Education UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14583-6_19.

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Oellers-Frahm, Karin, et Andreas Zimmermann. « Europe ». Dans Dispute Settlement in Public International Law, 149–206. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56626-4_10.

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Oellers-Frahm, Karin, et Andreas Zimmermann. « Europe ». Dans Dispute Settlement in Public International Law, 691–903. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56626-4_32.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Public law – Europe, Eastern"

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Christián, László, et József Bacsárdi. « A Stepchild of the Hungarian Law Enforcement System ? Function and Public Image of the Hungarian Local Governmental Law Enforcement organisations ». Dans Twelfth Biennial International Conference Criminal Justice and Security in Central and Eastern Europe : From Common Sense to Evidence-based Policy–making. University of Maribor Pres, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-174-2.11.

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Ildırar, Mustafa, et Erhan İşcan. « Corruption, Poverty and Economic Performance : Eastern Europe and Central Asia (ECA) Countries ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01261.

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Corruption, defined as “the misuse of public power for private benefit.” The World Bank describes corruption as one of the greatest obstacles to economic and social development. It undermines development by distorting the rule of law and weakening the institutional foundation on which economic performance depends. In past decades, many theoretical and empirical studies have presented corruption hinders investment, reduces economic growth, restricts trade, distorts government expenditures and strengthens the underground economy. In addition, they have shown a strong connection between corruption and poverty and income inequality. On the other hand, the literature on corruption points to the conclusion that corruption by itself does not lead to poverty. Rather, corruption has direct consequences on economic and governance factors, intermediaries that in turn produce poverty. Although corruption is seen in many countries in the world, it is higher and widespread in developing countries. This study investigates relation between corruption, poverty, and economic performance by using a panel consisting of countries in the Eastern Europe and Central Asia countries. It was shown that corruption affected directly economic performance and low economic performance leads to poverty. Additionally, results imply that rules against corruption could affect economic growth indirectly through their impact on the level of corruption.
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Janik, Ewa. « Public Financing of Restructuring ». Dans The XX International Scientific Conference "Functioning of Investments Financed from State Resources and from Other Sources in The Countries of Central And Eastern Europe". Temida 2, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/ipf.2022.03.

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The Restructuring Law of 15 May 2015 makes provision for enterprises who wish to seek restructuring in a crisis situation. Restructuring, understood as the totality of activities from the time that difficulties arise to the time that financial health is restored, can be carried out successfully when appropriate financial support is secured. An important problem in the context of insolvency law is what instruments are available and where to seek financial assistance. This article focuses on entities that can offer help to a business in crisis, presents the national aid program “New Opportunity Policy”, designed to provide businesses with support from public funds, and discusses public aid instruments (rescue aid, temporary support and restructuring aid). It needs to be kept in mind that the company’s financial situation will determine which public aid instruments can be chosen to provide funding. The paper also highlights signifi cant difficulties in obtaining private (internal, external) financing for restructuring. With the public support offered under Guidelines [EFTA Surveillance Authority Decision No. 321/14/COL of 10 September 2014], the state can support an enterprise that is insolvent or endangered with insolvency in a difficult financial situation.
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Lotko, Ewa. « Method of Incurring Public Expenditure in Relation to New Public Procurement Legislation in Poland ». Dans The XX International Scientific Conference "Functioning of Investments Financed from State Resources and from Other Sources in The Countries of Central And Eastern Europe". Temida 2, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/ipf.2022.10.

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The aim of this paper is to discuss new legal solutions whose implementation may contribute to spending public funds in a targeted and cost-effective manner, obtaining the best effects from the given outlay. This article tries to answer the question whether the new Public procurement law facilitates effective spending of public funds. The conducted analysis includes legal provisions, work of the doctrine as well as data published by the Polish Public Procurement Office. A legal-dogmatic method is the main research method in this paper. The analysis conducted here allows to state that the principle of efficiency under Public procurement law should guarantee spending funds in a targeted and cost-effective manner with maintaining rules arising from the Act on public finance. Therefore, the actions of the legislator connected with the implementation of the new legal legislation on awarding public procurement which promotes greater care for efficient use of public funds should be assessed positively.
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Peštek, Almir, Lejla Lazović-Pita et Velma Pijalović. « THE EFFECTS OF THE COVID-19 OUTBREAK ON TOURISM IN SARAJEVO CANTON ». Dans Tourism in Southern and Eastern Europe 2021 : ToSEE – Smart, Experience, Excellence & ToFEEL – Feelings, Excitement, Education, Leisure. University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20867/tosee.06.41.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the effects that COVID-19 outbreak has had on tourism in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) and specifically in Sarajevo Canton. Methodology – A survey was conducted in two rounds in March and September 2020, and responses were obtained from 126 running businesses from the tourism in Sarajevo Canton about the actual and expected consequences that COVID-19 outbreak has had on their business. The respondents were asked questions about the effects that COVID-19 has had on their business operations during the first six months of COVID-19 outbreak and their expectations for the future. The questions also included issues related to the government interventions and stimulus packages to overcome the effects of COVID-19 to ensure the sustainability of the tourism in Sarajevo Canton. Findings – Our results show that all businesses have faced a significant downturn in their business operations and had to undertake different measures and activities internally to overcome (and survive) the negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. The results also show that there is very low level of satisfaction with the government interventions to tourism. Contribution – The findings illustrate and confirm many flaws in tourism system in Sarajevo Canton and BiH where tourism has been developing organically and without proper integration of the private and public industry. Our findings can be used for planning purposes and improvement of the situation during COVID-19 and post-COVID-19 period.
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Sidorova, Anna Viktorovna. « SIGNS OF OFFENSES IN RUSSIAN LAW AND THE LAW OF THE COUNTRIES OF SOUTH-EASTERN EUROPE ». Dans Российская наука : актуальные исследования и разработки. Самара : Самарский государственный экономический университет, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/russian.science-2022.02-2-372/375.

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Lemeshko, Oleksandra. « EMERGING MARKETS MUTUAL FUNDS PERFORMANCE EVALUATION : EVIDENCE FROM THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE ». Dans SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on POLITICAL SCIENCES, LAW, FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND TOURISM. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b22/s6.031.

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Zawadzka-Pąk, Urszula K., et Paweł Jamróz. « Can Democracy Harm Public Finance ? Some Evidences from Europe ». Dans The XX International Scientific Conference "Functioning of Investments Financed from State Resources and from Other Sources in The Countries of Central And Eastern Europe". Temida 2, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/ipf.2022.21.

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James Buchanan and Richard Wagner in their famous book “Democracy in Deficit” note that democracy has not enough fiscal discipline because the citizens’ representatives are chosen in the election and they take the budgetary decisions seeking the re-election. Their theory of public choice may suggest the existence of a positive relationship between the democracy’s quality and the public debt level reflecting the long-lasting consequences of the budgetary decisions of policy-makers. Thus, we formulate the following research question: Is democratic system harmful for public finance? To operationalize the democratic system, we use five democracy indices (i.e., electoral, liberal, participatory, deliberative, and egalitarian), and the public debt to operationalize the threat for public finance. Conclusions put in a new light the theory, as first the study confirmed that there are statistically significant relationships between democracy’s quality and public debt and, however not in case of every democracy index and every European country.
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Jara, Carlos Gómez. « European Federal Criminal Law : What Can Europe Learn from the US System of Federal Criminal Law to Solve its Sovereign Debt Crisis ? » Dans 2nd Annual International Conference on Law, Regulations and Public Policy (LRPP 2013). Global Science and Technology Forum Pte Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2251-3809_lrpp13.01.

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Liu, Siyang. « China-Czech Relations from the Perspective of Chinese Foreign Policy in Central and Eastern Europe Under Xi Jinping ». Dans 2021 International Conference on Social Science:Public Administration, Law and International Relations (SSPALIR 2021). Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210916.033.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Public law – Europe, Eastern"

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Haider, Huma. Fostering a Democratic Culture : Lessons for the Eastern Neighbourhood. Institute of Development Studies, août 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.131.

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Political culture is the values, beliefs, and emotions that members of a society express about the political regime and their role in it (Pickering, 2022, p. 5). Norms, values, attitudes and practices considered integral to a “culture of democracy”, according to the Council of Europe, include: a commitment to public deliberation, discussion, and the free expression of opinions; a commitment to electoral rules; the rule of law; and the protection of minority rights; peaceful conflict resolution. The consolidation of democracy involves not only institutional change, but also instilling a democratic culture in a society (Balčytienė, 2021). Research on democratic consolidation in various countries in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) finds that a key impediment to consolidation is the persistence of old, authoritarian political culture that undermines political and civic participation. This rapid review looks at aspects of democratic culture and potential ways to foster it, focusing on educational initiatives and opportunities for civic action — which comprise much of the literature on developing the values, attitudes and behaviours of democracy. Discussion on the strengthening of democratic institutions or assistance to electoral processes is outside the scope of the report.
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Boustati, Boustati. Narcotics Flows Through Eastern Africa : the Changing Role of Tanzania and Mozambique. Institute of Development Studies, mars 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.074.

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In the last few decades, the southern route’s use for drug trafficking gained prominence as increased law enforcement and unrest in the Middle East made the traditional ‘Balkan route’ less viable. This southern route transports drugs, mainly heroin, from its production in Afghanistan to Pakistan or Iran, to eastern Africa – including Tanzania and Mozambique- and consequently to South Africa, after which it is moved to Europe (Aucoin, 2018; Otto & Jernberg, 2020). Notable targets of trafficking via the southern route have been the United Kingdom, Belgium, and the Netherlands (UNDOC, 2015). It is difficult to know for certain the quantities of drugs being trafficked through eastern Africa, but the literature puts it at up to 40 tonnes, with 5 of those staying behind, while the rest is transported overseas (Haysom et al., 2018a, 2018b). Due to various political and economic shifts, methamphetamines produced in Afghanistan recently also began to be trafficked alongside heroin shipments through the southern route, with recent estimates putting it at 50% of drugs being trafficked (Eligh, 2021). Most of the literature agrees that, in recent years, drug trafficking routes in eastern Africa have shifted due to political changes, but there is no evidence to suggest that the amount being trafficked have decreased.
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Mayfield, Colin. Higher Education in the Water Sector : A Global Overview. United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment and Health, mai 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.53328/guxy9244.

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Higher education related to water is a critical component of capacity development necessary to support countries’ progress towards Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) overall, and towards the SDG6 water and sanitation goal in particular. Although the precise number is unknown, there are at least 28,000 higher education institutions in the world. The actual number is likely higher and constantly changing. Water education programmes are very diverse and complex and can include components of engineering, biology, chemistry, physics, hydrology, hydrogeology, ecology, geography, earth sciences, public health, sociology, law, and political sciences, to mention a few areas. In addition, various levels of qualifications are offered, ranging from certificate, diploma, baccalaureate, to the master’s and doctorate (or equivalent) levels. The percentage of universities offering programmes in ‘water’ ranges from 40% in the USA and Europe to 1% in subSaharan Africa. There are no specific data sets available for the extent or quality of teaching ‘water’ in universities. Consequently, insights on this have to be drawn or inferred from data sources on overall research and teaching excellence such as Scopus, the Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities, the Times Higher Education, the Ranking Web of Universities, the Our World in Data website and the UN Statistics Division data. Using a combination of measures of research excellence in water resources and related topics, and overall rankings of university teaching excellence, universities with representation in both categories were identified. Very few universities are represented in both categories. Countries that have at least three universities in the list of the top 50 include USA, Australia, China, UK, Netherlands and Canada. There are universities that have excellent reputations for both teaching excellence and for excellent and diverse research activities in water-related topics. They are mainly in the USA, Europe, Australia and China. Other universities scored well on research in water resources but did not in teaching excellence. The approach proposed in this report has potential to guide the development of comprehensive programmes in water. No specific comparative data on the quality of teaching in water-related topics has been identified. This report further shows the variety of pathways which most water education programmes are associated with or built in – through science, technology and engineering post-secondary and professional education systems. The multitude of possible institutions and pathways to acquire a qualification in water means that a better ‘roadmap’ is needed to chart the programmes. A global database with details on programme curricula, qualifications offered, duration, prerequisites, cost, transfer opportunities and other programme parameters would be ideal for this purpose, showing country-level, regional and global search capabilities. Cooperation between institutions in preparing or presenting water programmes is currently rather limited. Regional consortia of institutions may facilitate cooperation. A similar process could be used for technical and vocational education and training, although a more local approach would be better since conditions, regulations and technologies vary between relatively small areas. Finally, this report examines various factors affecting the future availability of water professionals. This includes the availability of suitable education and training programmes, choices that students make to pursue different areas of study, employment prospects, increasing gender equity, costs of education, and students’ and graduates’ mobility, especially between developing and developed countries. This report aims to inform and open a conversation with educators and administrators in higher education especially those engaged in water education or preparing to enter that field. It will also benefit students intending to enter the water resources field, professionals seeking an overview of educational activities for continuing education on water and government officials and politicians responsible for educational activities
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