Thèses : « Public administration – Germany »

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Morrissey, James Walter. « Regional planning in Germany ». CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1995. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1228.

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Jann, Werner, et Sylvia Veit. « Politicisation of administration or bureaucratisation of politics ? : The case of Germany ». Universität Potsdam, 2010. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2010/4516/.

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Der Aufsatz befasst sich mit der Frage, ob sich eine wachsende Politisierung der Ministerialbürokratie und eine zunehmende Bürokratisierung der Politik in einer Hybridisierung der Karriereverläufe von Spitzenbeamten und Exekutivpolitikern auf Bundes- und Landesebene in Deutschland nachweisen lässt.
Switches between political and administrative positions seem to be quite common in today’s politics, or at least not so unusual any longer. Nevertheless, up-to-date empirical studies on this issue are lacking. This paper investigates the presumption, that in recent years top bureaucrats have become more politicised, while at the same time more politicians stem from a bureaucratic background, by looking at the career paths of both. For this purpose, we present new empirical evidence on career patterns of top bureaucrats and executive politicians both at Federal and at Länder level. The data was collected from authorized biographies published at the websites of the Federal and Länder ministries for all Ministers, Parliamentary State Secretaries and Administrative State Secretaries who held office in June 2009.

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FUNKE, Corinna. « Digitization, fast and slow : comparing the creation of digital public services in Denmark, France and Germany ». Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/74971.

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Defence date: 25 October 2022
Examining Board: Prof. Ellen Immergut, (EUI Department of Political and Social Sciences); Prof. Hanspeter Kriesi, (EUI Department of Political and Social Sciences); Prof. Patrick Dunleavy, (London School of Economics, Emeritus); Prof. Michaël Tatham, (University of Bergen)
This thesis deals with the digitization of public services. It seeks to explain why some countries appear to digitize their public service offer at greater speed and with more ease than others, despite similar backgrounds in terms of wealth, IT infrastructure and administrative capacity. For this, the cases of Denmark, France and Germany are compared with respect to their implementation of encompassing, national systems for the provision of citizen-friendly public services online. The time frame under observation roughly covers the years 2000 until the late 2010s. Expert interviews and governmental documents form the basis for the analysis. The dominant administrative culture as well as the politicoadministrative structure that governs responsibility for administrative service provision emerged as the principal forces to explain the speed and success of states’ digitization efforts. A bureaucratic cultural legacy slows down the drive to digitize public services. A decentralized and incoherently organized administrative structure renders digitization more difficult, time-intensive and costly and leads to a disjointed service offer.

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Döhler, Marian. « Die politische Steuerung der Verwaltung : eine empirische Studie über politisch-administrative Interaktionen auf der Bundesebene / ». Baden-Baden : Nomos Verl.-Ges, 2007. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sub-hamburg/530891409.pdf.

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Perkins, Marianne. « Refugee Resettlement in Germany : An Analysis of Policy Learning and Support Networks ». Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2021. https://dc.etsu.edu/honors/617.

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The resettlement of refugees and asylum seekers in Germany since reunification in 1990 has been challenged by two peaks in asylum seeker applications in 1992 and again in 2016. From the 1992 peak, which was fueled by asylum seekers fleeing the former Yugoslavia, extensive research has already been conducted over the past thirty years. These studies have demonstrated the actual outcomes of these primarily Yugoslavian asylum seekers and refugees with these findings indicating legal and economic uncertainty having a detrimental effect even years after resettlement. Using Germany as a case study, this analysis aims to survey the available information in the more recent example of asylum seekers arriving in Germany from 2014 onwards primarily from the Syrian Arab Republic, Afghanistan, and Iraq. Ultimately, successful resettlement equates to successful integration measures. The issues of policy legacy and learning as well as elements of the available support network for asylum seekers in housing, Integrationskurse (integration courses), and advice centers are examined to understand how each relates to successful integration and security for asylum seekers. The findings indicate that Germany has achieved successful resettlement and integration of asylum seekers through policy learning from the early 1990s onwards and a strong support network available for those seeking asylum, yet the exclusion of certain groups from integration measures unfairly leaves some behind. A continuous evaluation of these integration measures is necessary to ensure the successful resettlement of refugees and asylum seekers in Germany in anticipated future peaks in asylum seeker applications.

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Yu, Ming Hui. « Perceptual difference in the legal context towards political corruption : comparative studies in Germany and China ». Thesis, University of Macau, 2012. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2595815.

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Wittig, Caroline Elisabeth. « Ideological Values and their Impact on the Voting Behavior of Justices of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany ». Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1241129650.

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Rogers, Lauren. « (Re)Writing History : How Germany and France Create and Project EU Narratives Abroad ». Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-360375.

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‘Narrative’ has become such a pervasive term in media and political jargon that its theoretical backbone has become harder to trace. With this in mind, this thesis seeks to contribute to the theoretical understanding of narratives in international relations research, with a focus on the European Union. This thesis begins with a discussion on narratives in the international system, what kinds of power they exert, and how they provide structure. This will lead into the conceptual debate of narratives as tools vs narratives as identity, which will in turn raise questions about how actors use narratives to maintain ontological security. Within the context of the EU, these questions are of particular relevance, as the struggle to create a narrative for the EU is well documented. Moreover, there remains a struggle to convince member states of the importance of an EU narrative identity. This thesis will examine the area of common foreign and security policy (CFSP) through the lens of narrative analysis. The case study of the formation and projection of the EU narrative on the Iran Nuclear Deal has been selected to determine whether or not member states in the EU are faithful to EU foreign policy narratives. An analytical framework has been developed based on strategic narrative theory and will be used to test narrative output from the EU, Germany, and France on the subject of the Iran Nuclear Deal. The results of this analysis will be considered using a reflexive approach. The goal of this research is not to implicate EU member states or to imply a lack of commitment to EU CFSP. Rather, this thesis seeks to demonstrate how deep-seated narratives affect even the closest of alliances. This thesis also seeks to encourage policy makers and scholars to consider the importance of narrative integration in EU research.

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Hallerstedt, Manuela. « Ostalgie : DDR-nostalgi i det återförenade Tyskland ». Thesis, Örebro University, Department of Social and Political Sciences, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-986.

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This essay is a case-study of a phenomenon called “ostalgie” which could be described as GDR-nostalgia. “Ostalgie” is a compound of the two German words “ost” (east) and “Nostalgie” (nostalgia.) It is, like a similar phenomenon referred to as “communist nostalgia”, a type of nostalgia. However, if one were to define “ostalgie” as “communist nostalgia” important aspects of the phenomenon would be left out. Despite the vast research (mainly by German scholars) on the reunification process of the two German states, little has been said about the positive retrospective evaluation of the former GDR among eastern Germans. The purpose of this study is to examine what constitutes “ostalgie” and what it could lead to. To answer what ostalgie is I examine research literature and analyze so called “ostalgie” consumption products such as movies and souvenirs with GDR-symbols. Drawing on two alternative hypotheses, one related to political socialization and one related to unification related hardships, I discuss the possible explanations for the emergence of “ostaglie”. To answer what ostalgie could lead to I also analyze and discuss existing research and make my own interpretations based on personal experiences with the reunification process. This study is thus mainly based on a qualitative literature analysis but is also illustrated by quantitative measurements of “ostalgie-related” attitudes among Germans. I argue that “ostalgie” should be considered as an outcome of political socialization as well as unification related hardships and that it would be misleading to assume that “ostalgie” could be explained exclusively by one of the hypothesis discussed. “Ostalgie” is an expression for eastern Germans’ will or need to reminisce about the good aspects of the GDR. The consequences of “ostalgie” are first and foremost that it trivializes the GDR dictatorship. It has also been noted that nostalgic people have more negative attitudes towards the German democracy than non-nostalgic people. I conclude the paper by discussing the difficulties of measuring how widespread “ostalgie” sentiments are due to the problems of definition.

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Emas, Rachel. « Successes and Shortcomings in the Implementation of National Sustainable Development Strategies : From the Greening of Governance to the Governance of Greening ». FIU Digital Commons, 2015. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2197.

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The interdependence between the economy and the environment necessitates integrated policymaking that recognizes the biological limits of our world and the scarcity of these natural resources. At the 1992 Earth Summit, countries agreed to adopt a National Sustainable Development Strategy (NSDS) which should comprise the integration of economic, social, and environmental policies across sectors, territories, and generations; country ownership and commitment; broad participation and effective partnerships; development of the necessary capacity and enabling environment; and focus on outcomes and implementation. Working from these key factors and based on decades of international research and peer reviews of these policies, this study hypothesizes four relationships to test the influence of these principles on the successful execution of an NSDS. Offering the first formal framework which theorizes and evaluates connections between these dimensions, this qualitative approach is applied to two case studies, South Africa and Germany, by the use of documentary analysis and semi-structured interviews. The present study finds that embedding NSDS programs and institutions within existing policy agendas and organizations is extremely difficult, especially in countries with a solid history of environmental policy. Also, the significant role of subnational governments and entities in all aspects of policymaking must be taken into account for the effective implementation of a National Strategy. The present research examines the necessity of specific policymaking processes and implementation mechanisms for an effective National Sustainable Development Strategy, ascertains common implementation challenges, and offers recommendations for the improved implementation of National Sustainable Development Strategies.

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Musial, Bogdan. « Deutsche Zivilverwaltung und Judenverfolgung im Generalgouvernement : eine Fallstudie zum Distrikt Lublin 1939 - 1944 / ». Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz, 1999. http://hsozkult.geschichte.hu-berlin.de/rezensionen/type=rezbuecher&id=497.

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Schelb, Simone-Ariane. « The Syrian Refugee Crisis and the European Union : A Case Study of Germany and Hungary ». FIU Digital Commons, 2017. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3543.

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This thesis explores the impact of the Syrian refugee crisis on the Common European Asylum System. It evaluates the extent to which the European Union was able to implement a common asylum system, identifies discrepancies between different European countries, primarily Germany and Hungary, and briefly examines the roots of these differences. To this end, the structure of the international refugee protection regime and the German and Hungarian asylum systems are analyzed. Furthermore, the thesis explores how the governments of the two countries perceive the rights of refugees and how their views have affected their handling of the crisis. The case studies of Germany and Hungary have revealed that the treatment of Syrian refugees varies enormously within the EU. Hence, the implementation of the Common European Asylum System has not been achieved, which can be attributed to the deficiencies within the system and the growing ideological rifts within the EU.

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Fürst, Josefin. « Tysk regionalpolitik i förändring : -likvärdighet och rättvisa ». Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Social Sciences, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-1196.

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German regional policy has changed from a strategy of redistribution to a regional growth focused policy- strategies, which are often seen as opposites. Both policies, however, still have to relate to the constitutional objective “to achieve equal living conditions for the country’s citizens.”

This paper examines what effects a political change may have had on the interpretation of the German constitutional objective. Its aim is to examine German regional policy and its relationship to justice, using John Rawls’ A Theory of Justice. My research is a critcal ideology analysis, made up of a qualitative text analysis of the German government’s last annual report on the German reunification. I will also discuss whether there is any evidence of this change of policy- mentioned above- in the annual report. My conclusion is that there is some evidence of this change of policy in the report, and that the government is still very aware of the constitutional objective, though it interprets it differently today. Today there is a stronger political focus on creating growth and on trying to secure the welfare state. The government is focusing on a policy, which aims to secure a high- though most likely unequal- standard of living, rather than on one that would only be able to guarantee a low, but more equal, standard of living.

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Grönroos, (fd Johansson) Per. « Pension Reform in Continental Europe : A comparative study of pension reform in Germany and France during the years ofausterity 1990-2010 ». Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-159219.

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As demographic and economic contexts have shifted, the need for pension systems to reform has increased. Often, however, these systems have proved difficult to change – especially in continental Europe. Despite this, Germany, by many considered particularly reform resistant, succeeded in reforming its pension system; while France, with its strong executive power, has not. As research has yet to find a consensus on what factors makes welfare retrenchment possible, this field requires more attention. Therefore, the aim of this thesis is to analyse the developments of the German and French pension systems, from 1990-2010, and to unearth what factors made successful reform possible in Germany while it failed in France. Using a comparative case study, all major pension reforms in the two countries during the time period, are analysed from four institutionalist perspectives. The results point to three main factors explaining Germany’s successful reform. Firstly, the shock brought on by the reunification of East and West Germany forced politicians to act. France on the other hand, experienced no such shock. Secondly, the subduing of the unions removed the main veto player against reform. In contrast, the French unions, whose political power lies in their ability to call for manifestations and shift public opinion, could not be outflanked. Lastly, the new liberal ideas that permeated German politics around the turn of the century provided a locus for change that was lacking in France. These results suggest the importance of external pressure, veto players and ideational factors to major welfare reform.

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Puschke, Dieter. « Sozialverwaltung im aktivierenden Staat : die Reform der Sozialverwaltung zwischen Aufgabenkomplexität, bundesstaatlichen Rahmenbedingungen und Effizienzanforderungen am Beispiel des Landesamtes für Soziales, Jugend und Versorgung in Rheinland-Pfalz / ». Frankfurt am Main [u.a] : Lang, 2006. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=015477081&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Rhodes, David T. « The Postwar Conversion to German Rearmament : A Look at the Truman Administration, Congress, and American Public Opinion ». W&M ScholarWorks, 1987. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539625404.

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Fürst, Josefin. « Preventing Poverty - Creating Identity ». Thesis, Södertörn University College, Institute of Contemporary History, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-1832.

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This paper has two aims. The first aim is to study and describe the manifest ideology of the EU's social policy. The second aim is to analyse to what extent the manifest ideology might be a part of building a common European identity - by finding common solutions to commonEuropean problems (problems, more or less constructed as common). The research is a critical ideology analysis, made up of a qualitative text analysis of EU social policy documents and National strategy reports (NSR). I ask two questions. Firstly, which are the main features in the manifest ideology of EU social policy as described in the texts? Secondly, what picture of a European identity is visible when reading the EU social policy texts and the National Strategy Reports? I have found five main features of the manifest ideology. These revolve around: how the world and change in the world are described according to the EU; the mutual interaction between the Lisbon objectives and greater social cohesion; the creating of social cohesion; the importance of how policies are constructed and implemented and the EU's self-image. The texts offer either two quite different pictures with regards to the question of a European identity or ones that is partly incoherent. The analysed EU policy texts put across a picture of a uniform Europe, suggest that there is something genuinely European and a common European identity. However, the picture obtained when reading the NSRs and the collected picture of the EU policy texts and the NSRs is much less coherent. The paper argues that the manifest ideology could be a part of building a European identity, but it does not manage to prove that it actually is.

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Högselius, Carl. « Förändringarna i den tyska familjepolitiken : Ett steg bort från den konservativa välfärdsmodellen ? » Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Social Sciences, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-1249.

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The purpose of this paper is to analyze the ongoing changes in German family policy. It explores the issue of whether the German welfare state, in this policy field, can still be regarded as a conservative welfare model or rather approaches a more liberal or social democratic model. A qualitative method is used to analyze the material, especially from the German government, including press releases, other public documents and also articles from the political weekly magazines Der Spiegel and Die Zeit. The changes analyzed are the new parental benefit, the expansion of child care, the concept of whole-day schools and the system of joint taxation. The point of departure is Gösta Esping-Andersen’s categorization of three types of welfare states: the social democratic, the conservative and the liberal. Esping-Andersen uses two tools, decommodification and social stratification, to determine which welfare model a country is placed in. My analysis of German family policy shows that the German welfare model is going to be more towards a social democratic model than a conservative welfare model.

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Schmid, Claudia Theresia. « Germany’s “Open-Door” Policy in Light of the Recent Refugee Crisis : An Interpretive Thematic Content Analysis of Possible Reasons and Underlying Motivations ». Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Statsvetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-132598.

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The aim of this thesis is to examine the medially conveyed open-door refugee policy approach of the German government, in light of the recent refugee crisis in Europe. To gain an understanding of the reasons for this policy approach, a thematic content analysis is carried out, identifying and extracting themes, as portrayed in the national, international media, and political debates in the German Bundestag. These themes are then used in a comparison with actual refugee polices and further analysed from a constructivist and a structural realist perspective so as to investigate underlying motivations behind them.Fifteen themes and reasons were identified, with the three most frequently occurring themes, Capacity and Capability, Humanitarian Responsibility, and Demography and Economy, making up about half of the number of themes found. The analysis also showed that both constructivist concepts – such as identity – as well as structural realist notions – for example national interests and capabilities – were largely contributing factors with regards to guiding, shaping and deciding on Germany’s refugee policies. Germany’s intake of about one million refugees was – in the context of identity – an acceptable decision, following its normative, national, moral, historical and humanitarian standards; and the perceived benefits of the policy provide strong arguments in regards to the country’s capabilities and national interests.The thesis concludes that because Germany’s highly internal-moral-driven identity aligned well with its capabilities and national interests, Germany was able to continuously pursue its “open-doors” refugee policy despite resistance from a vocal opposition.

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Burchard, Gretha. « Representative Bureaucracy in German Public Schools : An Assessment of the Mechanisms of Passive Representation ». FIU Digital Commons, 2017. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3394.

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According to representative bureaucracy theory, a bureaucracy that mirrors the population it serves—in terms of demographic composition—is more responsive to the interests of all groups in the population. Most research in this area has examined the link between passive representation (i.e., occurrences in which minority bureaucrats mirror the population) and active representation (i.e., occurrences in which minority bureaucrats actively pursue the interests of those they represent). Less attention has been directed toward the notion that different mechanisms can make representative bureaucracy have an effect. Focusing on the German public school sector, the aim of this study is to understand through which mechanisms teachers with migration backgrounds can have an impact on their students and how they become representatives. The German government has recently begun to support intensified recruitment of people with migration background into the teacher workforce. Assessing the mechanisms of representation is, thus, not only crucial for a better theoretical understanding of representative bureaucracy, but it can also provide policy guidance for future government efforts. The mechanisms include demand inducement, coproduction inducement, advocacy, shared values and empathic understanding, and peer influence. Substantive effects are operationalized as students’ grades, career expectations, and perceived classroom climate. Applying a sequential mixed-methods approach, OLS regressions based on data from 194 surveys collected at six German high schools measure the mediating effect of the mechanisms on the relationship between the representation of students and the three substantive effects. Furthermore, a comprehensive qualitative analysis of 26 in-depth interviews provides insight into teachers’ perceptions on their role as representatives. Overall, the findings indicate that for the occurrence of most mechanisms, a teacher’s personality is at least as crucial as a common migration background. A mediating effect of demand and coproduction inducement on the relationship between passive representation and substantive effects was found in the quantitative analysis. The qualitative analysis reveals the importance of empathic understanding and advocacy as mechanisms of representation and points to the potential of peer influence as influential mechanism of representation. Furthermore, the findings highlight the importance of matching backgrounds and a critical mass of teachers with migration background in the workforce to overcome racism.

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Ziamou, Theodora. « Public participation in administrative rulemaking : a comparative study of the American and of European (English, German, Greek) legal systems ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.286644.

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Künnecke, Martina. « Towards similar standards of judicial protection against administrative action in England and Germany ? : a comparison of judicial review of administrative action and the liability of public authorities under the influence of European laws ». Thesis, University of Hull, 2002. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:8314.

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This comparison has shown that the traditionally divergent positions, which are taken in the control of administrative action in England and Germany, display some common ground in very general terms on which decisions are being taken. The formulation of these general observations is valuable in the preparation of a transnational approximation of judicial review mechanism for the establishment of comparable levels of judicial protection in Europe. These results may be useful for future developments of a common system of judicial review across Europe, even though these results may only represent two pieces in the jigsaw. The comparison has also identified major differences and assessed the reasons for the diverging developments in a historical perspective. The identification of these differences is equally important because of the need to find compromises between divergent systems. Secondly, the thesis was concerned with an analysis of the degree of Europeanisation of the national judicial review systems and the concept of public liability as it is currently emerging. Here, some changes can be noted in both legal systems, which have led to a slow convergence of the systems. The changes in England are marked by an increasing openness for more transparency in the decision-making and the development of a more rights based culture. The substantive review of administrative decision through the application of sharper tools such as proportionality and substantive legitimate expectation mark a new era. Germany, on the other hand displays very high standards of review. The changes in Germany which were provoked mainly by case law of the European Court of Justice indicate the need to reduce the standard of review in some areas, such as the protection of substantive legitimate expectation in the context of the recovery of, state aid. The neglect of procedural protection which is illustrated by generous provisions which allow the in-trial curing of procedural effects displays an approach in Germany which is very focused on the substantive correctness of decisions. This attitude might, in the future lead to controversies in the context of European laws. Nevertheless, limitations to a convergence are inherently set by each national systems constitutional framework. The reasons for the different developments of both legal systems in the nineteenth and early twentieth century can not be ignored and will remain to an extent to preserve the national character of both systems. The variety of results, which have been identified in the four main chapters of this thesis were concerned with issues dealing with the institutional aspects as well as systematic aspects of judicial review and public liability in England and Germany. However, the nature of this comparison required the analysis of institutional contexts as well of the substantive and procedural judicial review mechanisms. The questions asked were concerned with identification of common principles and differences in a historical context, the degree of Europeanisation, which has led to an approximation of nationally divergent positions and the limitations, which are provided by each system's constitutional framework in which judicial review operates. The comparison focused on the development of a system of judicial review of administrative action in a historical perspective, the judicial control of the exercise of discretionary powers, fair procedures and their judicial review and the liability of public authorities in tort.

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Jeon, Joo Yeol. « Essai sur l'adoption du droit du service public français en droit administratif coréen ». Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1000.

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Le droit administratif coréen se trouve caractérisé depuis peu par une tentative d'adoption du droit du service public. Cette tentative signifie un mouvement pour faire évoluer le droit administratif par le dépasse-ment de ses fondements classiques en provenance du droit allemand, notamment des doctrines fondamentales élaborées à la fin du 19ème siècle. La tentative se manifeste par l'introduction de règles générales pour les activités du service public. Cependant, la mise en œuvre de ces règles novatrices pour le droit coréen ne sera cohérente que lorsque certaines conditions seront satisfaites, notamment des conditions procédurales telle que l'élargissement de la recevabilité du contentieux administratif. Nous avons relevé des éléments dont on doit tenir compte pour le changement du droit administratif coréen par l'adoption du droit du service public français afin que l'adoption soit opérationnelle. Cette démarche est fondée sur l'analyse de l'état actuel du droit coréen concernant l'idée de service public et les juridictions publiques
Korean administrative law is characterized recently by an attempt to adopt the law of public service. This means a movement attempting to change the administrative law by exceeding its classical foundations from German law, including fundamental doctrines developed in the late 19th century. The attempt is mani-fested by the introduction of general rules for public service activities. However, the implementation of these innovative rules for Korean law will be consistent only when certain conditions are met, including procedu-ral requirements such as enlargement of the admissibility of administrative litigation. We identified elements that must be considered for change of Korean administrative law by adoption of the French law of public ser-vice se that it could be operational. This approach is based on the analysis of the current state of Korean law regarding the idea of public service and public jurisdictions

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Kukačová, Sára. « České správní soudnictví z hlediska srovnání se systémem francouzským a německým ». Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-261736.

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Diploma thesis is devoted to the theme of Czech administrative justice, its current form and comparison with chosen models of European administrative justice, that is with French and German model. Goal of the thesis is on the basis of description and analysis of these models of administrative justice to get the comparison and evaluation of the differences and positive and negative elements of chosen models in relation to Czech system of administrative justice. The first part focuses on rather theoretical side and the introduction to this problem. Fundamental terms and characteristics are described and the concept of administrative justice is put to a broader scope. There is also mentioned the historical development of administrative justice in the Czech lands from year 1848 until the present day. The second part is devoted to the study of specific current legislation of chosen countries - Czech Republic, France and Germany. On this foundation is in the closing part accomplished the analysis and comparison of particular systems of administrative justice together with stating their mutual positives and negatives.

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Nijaki, Nadine. « Public Service Motivation im Nonprofit-Bereich : eine Fallstudie am Beispiel des Deutschen Roten Kreuzes ». Universität Potsdam, 2011. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2011/5448/.

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Public Service Motivation (PSM), als ein Konzept des öffentlichen Sektors, beruht auf der Annahme bestimmter Motive, die charakteristisch für öffentlich Bedienstete sind. Mit dem Versuch dieses Konstrukt auf den Nonprofit-Sektor zu übertragen, wird das Ziel verfolgt ein tieferes Verständnis für die Motivation der Beschäftigten zu erlangen und die dazu existierenden, eher geringen Befunde der PSM-Forschung um ein qualitatives Vorgehen zu erweitern. Die vorliegende Arbeit bereitet hierfür zunächst den theoretischen Hintergrund der PSM auf und nimmt Bezug zu der von Perry (1996) weiterentwickelten Theorie der PSM. Im anschließenden empirischen Teil werden in einer Fallstudie verschiedene Anstellungsformen sowie Tätigkeitsbereiche der Nonprofit-Organisation „Deutsches Rotes Kreuz“ untersucht. Anhand der ermittelten Ergebnisse kann dabei die Existenz der PSM nachgewiesen werden. Nicht zuletzt werden durch die Wahl eines qualitativen Forschungsdesigns aufschlussreiche Erkenntnisse bezüglich der untersuchten Einflussfaktoren gewonnen. Es kann festgehalten werden, dass sich Haupt- und Ehrenamtliche in Ihrer PSM nicht gravierend unterscheiden. Hingegen die PSM zwischen Arbeitern der Verwaltungs- und Arbeitern der Street-Level-Ebene hinsichtlich ihrer Ausprägung von einander abweicht. Darüber hinaus liefert die Arbeit erste Erklärungsversuche und geht dabei unter anderem auf die Theorie der extrinsischen und intrinsischen Motivation, sowie auf die Selbstbestimmungstheorie ein.
Public Service Motivation (PSM) as a concept for the public sector is based on certain motives which are typical for public employees. The goal in attempting to transfer this construct to the nonprofit sector is to get a better understanding of motivation of employees and to extend the existing, somewhat scant findings in PSM research using a qualitative approach. This paper begins by presenting the theoretical background of PSM and refers to the developed theory of PSM by Perry (1996). The subsequent empirical section presents a case study which examines different types of appointments as well as areas of operation within the “German Red Cross”, a nonprofit organization. The results indicated here demonstrate the existence of PSM. Lastly, useful insights are delivered in terms of the influencing factors, this due in no small part to the choice of a qualitative study design. It may be noted that no significant difference in PSM is found between full-time employees and volunteer workers. By contrast, the way PSM is expressed by street-level workers differs widely from that of those working at an administrative level. In addition, the paper provides first attempts at an explanation and refers to the theory of the extrinsic and intrinsic motivation, as well as to self-determination theory.

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BORGES, CASSIO AUGUSTO MUNIZ. « COMMON ADMINISTRATIVE TASKS AND COOPERATION BETWEEN PUBLIC ENTITIES UNDER THE PROVISION OF THE SOLE PARAGRAPH OF ARTICLE 23 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF 88 : SIMILARITIES WITH THE STATE COOPERATIVE REGIME ESTABLISHED BY ARTICLES 91A AND 91B OF THE GERMAN CONSTITUTION ». PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2005. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=6690@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO
O objetivo da presente dissertação é contribuir para o aprimoramento do debate que se trava, desde a promulgação da Constituição de 1988, sobre a cooperação preconizada pelo parágrafo único do artigo 23, como forma de se realizar as tarefas administrativas comuns a todos os quatro entes federados. Com efeito, avaliamos não só as competências contidas na atual Constituição - demonstrando que a competência comum é autônoma e, portanto, ao lado das demais, estabelece o regime atual de repartição constitucional de competências - como, também, as principais normas constitucionais relacionadas com as Cartas Políticas anteriores, com o intuito de construir um raciocínio que nos conduza ao modelo atual de cooperação advindo do acima mencionado parágrafo único do artigo 23. A partir daquela metodologia, constatamos que esse agir estatal cooperado estabelecido pela Constituição de 1988, não obstante possuir raízes nas Constituições anteriores, é inovador e contemporâneo, refletindo o regime cooperativo estatal de agir previsto nos artigos 91a e 91b da Lei Fundamental de Bonn, com a redação que lhes conferiu a reforma de 1969. A cooperação será voluntária até a edição da lei complementar anunciada pelo parágrafo único do artigo 23 da Carta de 1988. Após, será ela obrigatória, mas esta obrigatoriedade somente surtirá efeitos a partir do momento em que os entes federados façam a opção pelo agir integrado, ou seja, desde que optem por realizar as tarefas administrativas comuns de forma cooperada, pois aquela lei complementar não tem autorização constitucional para estabelecer normas que reflitam qualquer tipo de subordinação, já que isso violaria a autonomia política a eles constitucionalmente assegurada.
The objective of this study is to present a contribution to the juridical debate over the issue of cooperation, between the Union, the states, the Federal District and the municipalities, to carry out common administrative functions assigned to federal, state and local governments. This legal discussion has been troublesome since the promulgation of the Federal Constitution of 1988, which introduced a provision, in the sole paragraph of article 23, to regulate the matter of cooperation between the four public entities comprised in the Federative Republic of Brazil. As a matter of fact, this study not only analyzes the power (or authority) granted by the Constitution of 1988, in common, to the four above mentioned public entities, but also evaluates provisions of former Brazilian Constitutions dealing with that subject to devise a legal perspective on the cooperative model introduced under the rule of the sole paragraph of article 23. Hence, it demonstrates that common power (or authority) is autonomous and constitutes, with other forms of governmental authority, part of the constitutional framework of separation of powers. Based on such premises the conclusion of this essay purports that, notwithstanding the fact that cooperation between public entities has its roots in past Brazilian constitutional regulations, the form of cooperative action designed by the Constitution of 1988 is innovative and up- to-date, reflecting the model of state cooperative form of action introduced in Germany, during the constitutional reform of 1969, through the discipline of articles 91a and 91b of the German Constitution. Cooperation between the Union, the states, the Federal District and the municipalities shall be voluntary until the enactment of a Supplementary Law prescribed in the rule of the sole paragraph of article 23 of the Brazilian Constitution. After the passing of such legislation cooperation shall became mandatory, if the public entities involved decide to carry out common administrative tasks in a combined fashion. It is to be noticed, however, that the Supplementary Law referred in the sole paragraph of article 23 shall not establish any kind of subordination or hierarchy between the Union, the states, the Federal District and the municipalities due to constitutional provisions granting political autonomy to each of those entities.

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Griffaton-Sonnet, Léo. « L'accès aux informations détenues par les agents publics : Allemagne, France, Royaume-Uni ». Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D091.

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L’objet de la présente thèse est de déterminer si les droits constitutionnels allemand, français et britannique garantissent à leurs citoyens un droit d’accès aux documents administratifs et de comparer les mécanismes juridiques en cause. La question de l’accès aux documents administratifs et aux informations qu’ils contiennent est désormais bien connue en droit administratif. Elle a occupé le législateur français (loi du 17 juillet 1978), le législateur fédéral allemand (loi du 5 septembre 2005) mais encore le Parlement britannique (loi du 30 novembre 2000). Au contraire, la question de la conformité des dispositions législatives ainsi adoptée aux cadres constitutionnels nationaux a été largement laissée de côté. Ainsi, la question de leur inconstitutionnalité, par une ouverture insuffisante ou exagérée du droit d’accès, n’est pas tranchée. En premier lieu, la Cour constitutionnelle fédérale allemande n’a jamais tranché clairement entre existence et inexistence d’un droit à l’accès aux documents administratifs opposable au législateur. En deuxième lieu, le Conseil constitutionnel français n’a jamais eu l’occasion de se prononcer sur le cadre législatif désormais contenu dans le Code des relations entre le public et l’administration. En troisième lieu, la jurisprudence britannique ne clarifie pas pleinement les rapports entre droit non écrit et la législation primaire de 2000. L’analyse comparée permet une meilleure connaissance du droit constitutionnel de l’accès aux informations détenues par les agents publics. En Allemagne, d’abord, il apparaît impossible de fonder un droit général d’accès aux documents administratifs sur les dispositions de la Loi fondamentale ; l’établissement d’un régime législatif de l’accès aux documents administratifs est donc laissé à la discrétion du législateur. En France, au contraire, un tel droit peut être appuyé sur l’article 15 de la Déclaration des droits de l’homme et du citoyen, de telle sorte que le régime législatif existant pourrait être contesté comme insuffisamment libéral, par la voie d’une question prioritaire de constitutionnalité. Au Royaume-Uni, les conflits doctrinaux relatifs à la valeur des sources de droit de prérogative et de droit commun ne remettent pas en cause la pleine validité du régime établi en détail par la loi sur la liberté de l’information de 2000. Plus précisément, les États du champ de comparaison connaissent respectivement une habilitation du législateur à établir ou non un droit d’accès du public aux informations détenues par les agents publics (Allemagne), un droit général d’accès garanti mais largement indéterminé (France) et un droit d’accès non général mais précisément déterminé (Royaume-Uni)
This thesis aims at finding if the constitutional law of Germany, France and the United- Kingdom allows the citizens of these countries to access information held by public authorities, and to compare the legal mechanisms involved. The question of the existence of a general right of access to information held by public authorities is well known in the field of administrative law. The French (17 July 1978), German (5 September 2005) and British (30 November 2000) legislators have answered to this question. On the contrary, the question of the conformity of these legislative texts (with the exception of the British act) to the local constitutional law has been largely left unanswered. Indeed, a possibility exists that those laws are unconstitutional, be it by creating a too wide or too narrow right of access. Firstly, the German Federal Constitutional Court never clearly stated the existence or non-existence of a constitutional right of access to administrative documents that could be invoked against the legislator. Secondly, the French Constitutional Council never had a say as to the constitutionality of the 1978 law or the recent Code Regarding the Relations Between the Public and the Administration. Thirdly, the British case law is still divided regarding the relationships between the various sources of law on the matter, so that the exact relationship between the Freedom of Information Act 2000, common law and the royal prerogative remains unclear. A comparative analysis allows for a better understanding of the constitutional law regarding access to the information held by public authorities. Through that lens, it appears that in Germany, it is impossible to invoke a general right of access to such information through relying on the words of the Fundamental Law. The legislator is left free. In France, on the contrary, such a right exists within the article 15 of the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, so that the constitutionality of the laws on the matter could be challenged through individual constitutional litigation. In the United-Kingdom, the said disagreements regarding the ranks and validity of prerogative powers and common law do not weigh on the validity of the Freedom of Information Act 2000, which can be considered as the sole constitutional source of public information law. More precisely, the constitutional laws of the compared states present the following situations: a delegation to the legislator of the power to create or not to create a general right of access to information held by public authorities (Germany), a general but highly imprecise right of access (France) and a non-general but highly precisely stated right of access (United-Kingdom)
Der Zweck dieser Doktorarbeit ist zu bemessen, ob die Verfassungen Deutschlands,Frankreichs und des Vereinigten Königreiches den Bürgern dieser Staaten einen Anspruch aufZugang zu Informationen, die im Besitz öffentlicher Stellen sind, vermitteln. Im Zuge dessenwerden auch die damit einhergehenden juristischen Mechanismen verglichen. Die Frage desZugangs zu öffentlichen Dokumenten und den darin enthaltenen Informationen ist heutzutageein wesentliches Themenfeld der Verwaltungsrechtslehre. Sowohl der französische Gesetzgeber (Gesetz vom 17. Juli 1978) als auch der deutsche Bundesgesetzgeber (Gesetz vom 5. September 2005) und das britische Parlament (Gesetz vom 30. November 2000) haben sich damitbefasst. Ob diese Gesetzte dem Einzelnen zu viel oder zu wenig Zugang gewähren und damitgegen die Verfassung verstoßen, ist weitgehend (mit Ausnahme des britischen Gesetzes) ungeklärt geblieben. Zunächst hat das deutsche Bundesverfassungsgericht nie eindeutig geklärt, obsich aus dem Grundgesetz ein Anspruch ableiten lässt, der durch das erlassene Gesetz nichterfüllt wird. Zweitens wurde der französische Verfassungsrat nie mit der Frage der Verfassungsmäßigkeit des Zugangsanspruches befasst. Dieses Problemwurde weder mit dem Gesetzvom 17. Juli 1978 noch mit dem Gesetzbuch über die Beziehungen zwischen Bürgern und Verwaltung aufgelöst. Drittens klärte die britische Rechtsprechung nie völlig die Rechtsbeziehungen zwischen dem ungeschriebenen Recht und dem Gesetz von 2000.Durch eine rechtsvergleichende Analyse wird es möglich, solche Fallkonstellationenbesser zu verstehen und diese verfassungsrechtlichen Fragen zu beantworten. In Deutschlandist es heutzutage nicht möglich, einen allgemeinen verfassungsrechtlichen Anspruch auf Zugang zu Informationen geltend zu machen; die Schaffung eines Verwaltungsinformationsrechtssteht dem Gesetzgeber offen. Im Gegensatz dazu, besteht in Frankreich ein solcher Anspruchaus dem Artikel 15 der Erklärung der Menschen- und Bürgerrechte, so dass das gesetzlicheRecht auf Zugang durch individuale Verfassungsbeschwerde geltend gemacht werden kann. ImVereinigten Königreich haben die Meinungsverschiedenheiten in der Lehre über Wert und Geltung der Rechtsquellen keinen Einfluss auf die Wirkung des Gesetzes aus dem Jahr 2000.Durch den Vergleich der Verfassungsrechte wird deutlich, dass der Gesetzgeber zur Schaffungeines Rechts auf Zugang zu Informationen im Besitz öffentlicher Stellen ermächtigt wird(Deutschland), dass ein allgemeines, aber unbestimmtes Recht auf Zugang besteht (Frankreich)oder ein nicht allgemeines, aber voll bestimmtes Recht auf Zugang existiert (Vereinigtes Königreich)

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Schröder, Hanna. « Entre exorbitance et droit commun : le contrat de l'administration en droit européen : étude comparée des droits français et allemand dans leurs interactions avec le droit de l’Union européenne ». Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAA012.

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En analysant le droit des contrats des administrations françaises, allemandes et européennes ainsi que les évolutions engendrées dans les droits français et allemand par le droit de l’UE, la présente étude met à jour une circulation de modèles entre le droit européen et les droits nationaux. Ces interactions permettent d’étudier comment les paramètres de départ des droits nationaux influencent leur manière d’intégrer les exigences européennes, ce qui permet en retour de tirer des conclusions quant au droit de l’Union lui-même. Dans ce contexte, l’étude des droits français et allemand, antagonistes en matière de contrats de l’administration, leur mise en perspective avec le contrat en droit interne de l’Union et l’analyse des évolutions engendrées par le droit européen, met en lumière que la question de l’articulation entre exorbitance et droit commun est au centre des rapports entre le droit européen et le contrat en tant que moyen d’action des administrations nationales et européennes
The present study analyzes the law applicable to contracts of French, German and European administrations, as well as evolutions triggered in French and German law by EU law, and brings into focus a circulation of models between EU and national law. These interactions show how the original parameters of national legal orders influence the latters’ way of integrating European requirements, which in return allows drawing conclusions concerning European law itself. In this context, studying French and German law (antagonist models concerning contracts of public administrations), putting them in perspective with contracts in internal EU law and analyzing the evolutions triggered by the impact of EU law, highlights that the issue of the articulation of specific powers and duties of the contracting administration with the contractual obligations of the parties is central in the relationship between European law and contracts as a tool for the action of national and European administrations

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Stathaki, Marianthi. « La rémunération du cocontractant de l'Administration dans les contrats de la commande publique : étude comparée : France, Grèce, Allemagne ». Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01D007.

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La rémunération du cocontractant de l'Administration dans les contrats de la commande publique est traditionnellement définie en tant que son droit le plus important. En même temps, elle s'avère un élément essentiel du contrat, une condition de son exécution, ainsi qu'un résultat économique. Or, on se trouve face à un paradoxe : bien que la rémunération soit définie de manière subjective, sa fonction exige une définition objective. La thèse interroge le contenu de ce droit à rémunération. La distinction entre rémunération et contrepartie a conduit à retenir une définition étroite, au sens d'une marge de profit que le cocontractant vise à obtenir en raison de l'exécution du contrat. À ce propos, sont abordées des questions autour de sa détermination lors de la passation et de son évolution lors de l'exécution du contrat de la commande publique. Située au cœur de l'économie du contrat, elle constitue un vecteur du succès du contrat lui-même, dans la mesure où elle assure sa pérennité, outre que l'aspiration prioritaire du cocontractant de l'Administration. La thèse démontre que les intérêts des deux parties aux contrats de la commande publique ne sont pas nécessairement contradictoire. La recherche comparative entre trois États membres de l'Union européenne a permis de mettre en évidence les conceptions communes de la rémunération, dues à une convergence forcée, du fait, notamment, de l'application du droit européen. Cette convergence peut conduire à l'adoption des solutions communes en vue de l'amélioration de l'efficacité des contrats de la commande publique, objectif auquel la thèse pourrait contribuer
The remuneration of the Administration's contractual partner in public procurement contracts is traditionally defined as its most important right. At the same time, it is an essential element of the contract, a condition of its performance, as well as an economic result. However, we are faced with a paradox : although remuneration is defined subjectively, its function requires an objective definition. This thesis questions the content of the above right to remuneration. The distinction between remuneration and counterparty led to a narrow definition, in the sense of a margin profit that the other party seeks to obtain as a result of the performance of the contract. ln this regard, questions are examined around the determination during the award procedure and the evolution of remuneration during the performance of the public procurement contract. Located in the heart of the economy of the contract, remuneration is a vector of the success of the contract itself, insofar as it ensures its durability, apart from the overriding aim of the Administration's contractual partner. This thesis demonstrates that both parties' interests to the contracts of the public commission are not necessarily contradictory. The comparative research between three Member States of the European Union has made it possible to highlight common conceptions of remuneration, due to forced convergence, mainly because of the application of European law. This convergence can lead to the adoption of common solutions with a view to improving the efficiency of public procurement contracts, an objective to which this thesis could contribute

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Hostetter, Loic. « Forecast-based Humanitarian Action and Conflict : Promises and pitfalls of planning for anticipatory humanitarian response to armed conflict ». Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-388645.

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Practitioners of Forecast-based Action (FbA) argue that a humanitarian response able to utilize forecasts to accurately predict disaster, secure funding, and take action before the onset of a crisis will benefit donors and beneficiaries alike. In search of effective and efficient early-action regimes, a number of major humanitarian actors are developing FbA projects of various designs, predominantly in response to natural disaster and famine. While numerous organizations and institutions have expressed interest in developing FbA mechanisms, the tool has only been applied in a limited capacity to the humanitarian needs generated by armed conflict. This research seeks to understand whether a scalable FbA approach can be developed to stage principled, anticipatory humanitarian action in response to situations in which rigorous evaluations predict the likelihood of imminent armed conflict. The hypothesis is that the application of FbA to armed conflict is possible, but due to the complex political nature of conflict, implementing organizations should try to focus on creating mechanisms managed by humanitarian actors and, in so far as possible, be insulated from outside influence. This research is the first academic work to specifically investigate the application of FbA to armed conflict. Following an extensive review of current FbA mechanisms and conflict early warning practices, this research concludes that a conflict-centered FbA system akin to the automated FbA systems in use today to respond to natural disaster and famine is possible, but that the endeavor presents many practical and conceptual barriers to implementation. In particular, diffuse models such as the Start Fund offer a hopeful glimpse at a type of horizontal, member-driven FbA mechanism that is both highly context-sensitive and relatively insulated from outside influence. Such a design, however, features notable and inherent limitations in its ability to reliably and accurately predict the outbreak of conflict and respond in a manner that minimizes regretful actions.

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RESEN, Ole Morten. « From Bismarck to benchmark : German federal administration at the cross-roads ». Doctoral thesis, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5362.

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Defence date: 26 October 2000
Examining board: Prof. Yves Mény (RSC Director, and EUI) ; Prof. Klaus König (DHV, Speyer) ; Prof. Werner Jann (University of Postdam) ; Prof. Adrienne Héritier (supervisor) (Max Planck, Bonn)
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017

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DI, LUZIO Gaia. « Gleichberechtigung und Leistungsprinzip : Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Frauenfoerderung im Kontext der Entstehungsgeschichte des deutschen öffentlichen Dienstes und der Verwaltungsreform in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland ». Doctoral thesis, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5251.

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Defence date: 8 March 1999
Examining board: Prof. Dr. Colin Crouch (EHI-Betreuer der Dissertation) ; Prof. Dr. Hans-Ulrich Derlien (Universität Bamberg) ; Prof. Dr. Ute Gerhard (Universität Frankfurt-Betreuerin der Dissertation) ; Prof. Dr. Bo Stråth (EHI)
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017

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Wakefield, R. Andre. « The apostles of good police : science, cameralism, and the culture of administration in central Europe, 1656-1800 / ». 1999. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:9951850.

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Davies, Margrit. « Public health and colonialism : the case of German New Guinea, 1884 - 1914 ». Phd thesis, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/143653.

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Micenková, Mária. « Správní soudnictví v Spolkové republice Německo ». Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-328784.

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The reason for my research is to provide an analysis of German administrative jurisdiction. The thesis is composed of seven chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of analysed matter. Chapter one is introductory and defines basic elements of the thesis, which are the public system of judiciary and administrative jurisdiction. The chapter is subdivided into three parts. Part one describes horizontal model of public judiciary organisation. Part two deals with vertical model of public judiciary organisation and part three with diagonal model, as mixture of elements of the previous two models. Chapter two examines historical background and relevant constitutional legislation. The chapter consists of two corresponding parts. Chapter three is subdivided into two parts and provides an outline of institutional organisation of administrative courts. Part one illustrates the court organisation. Part two looks closer at the personal component of - in part one - described courts. Chapter four concentrates on access to the administrative courts. Part one describes the condition of access to administrative courts. Part two analyses the legal actions in particular and part three the scale of judicial review. Chapter five is analysing the procedural aspect of protecting the public laws. It is...

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Chen, Bo-Lin, et 陳柏霖. « Subjective Public Right in the Administrative Court Procedure : An Observation of German Law and EU Law ». Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/64969048924192781148.

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碩士
國立臺灣大學
法律學研究所
99
In Taiwan, the concept of Subjective Public Right (subjektives öffentliches Recht) is one of the most important issues in public law. Thus, this thesis discusses the issue of subjective public rights and particularly focuses on the administrative court procedure. After Interpretation No. 469 of Justices (J. Y. Interpretation No. 469), administra- tive courts in Taiwan have clearly started to apply the Theory of Protective Norms (Schutznormtheorie) to judge whether any subjective public right exists in a case. Howerver, there could be some misunderstandings in applying this theory. Therefore, this thesis firstly raises some relevant issues in Taiwan. In fact, the concept of subjective public right and the theory of protective norms are derived from German law. For this reason, this thesis further observes relevant conceptions and theories in German law. In addition, European Union law (EU law) has a particularly strong influence on German law, so this thesis also introduces some relevant parts of EU law, and tries to compare it with German law. Based on the observation of German law and EU law, this thesis analyzes and examines relevant theories and judgements in Taiwan. In conclusion, this thesis makes some related suggestions based on the previous observation, and proves that the concept of subjective public right and the theory of protective norms suit the purpose of the principle of separation of powers by analyzing of J. Y. Interpretations No. 499 and No. 613.

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Rubriciusová, Alžběta. « Jižní Tyrolsko : užívání jazyka ve veřejném prostoru ». Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-339564.

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South Tyrol is an autonomous province, which belongs to the Italian Republic. Its territory is specific for several reasons. This is caused by the historical development and also by the fact that South Tyrol is a crossroad where the Germanic culture and language meets the Romanesque one. The citizens are usually bilingual. The language issue offers a large number of topics, which can be further examined. This thesis is focused on language use in the public sector nowadays. First, the historical context of the South Tyrolean question will be explained with focus on language because the current state results from past events. Second, I will explore three following areas of the public sector: communication with public administration, politicians and at school. The main emphasis will be again placed on language. Next, I will deal with the language model of South Tyrol. My goal is to try to answer this question: Is the described model functional, stable and possibly transferable?

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Godfredson, Jeffrey. « An International Comparison of Emergency Medical Services Delivery Systems : Which Produces The Optimum Outcome For The Patient ? » Thesis, 2018. https://vuir.vu.edu.au/37851/.

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This thesis was written to address a problem with ambulance service delivery times in Victoria, Australia. For a number of years, ambulance response times have been increasing to unacceptable levels. As a result of the ever-increasing problem it was appropriate to see if the are other alternative solutions producing better results. There are a number of different service delivery models for Emergency Medical Services (EMS) around the world. The main two are the Anglo/American model (also known as scoop and run) and the Franco/German model (also known a stay and play). There are also two major delivery agencies; the British model of a separate third party public sector service as used in UK, Australia and New Zealand or the fire service model where the fire service is the main delivery agency such as most of Asia, Europe and North America. Which model provides the best outcome for the patient? Such research has not been done in the past. The research will also examine if the Metropolitan Fire brigade has capacity to undertake possible EMS roles. A number of case studies were undertaken and explored with key issues of response times, patient outcomes, skills and new technologies compared. The results, particularly of response time show that in Victoria the response time for fire EMS (8.3 minutes) to medical emergencies is similar to that provided by fire services delivering EMS in North America. The MFB in Victoria is providing the equivalent of first responder; the American and Canadian fire services are delivering Advanced Life Support (ALS). The response times for Basic Life Support (BLS) in Victoria provided by ambulance service are over twice as long (8.3 minutes for fire compared to 18.2 minutes for Victorian Ambulance at the 90%). The US and Canadian Fire Services provide EMS response time considerably lower than Ambulance Victoria, some as low as 7.43 minutes. UK Ambulance (on which the Victorian model is based) also provides response time considerably less than Ambulance Victoria. The issue of whether the fire service in Victoria has capacity to undertake further EMS delivery was explored and whilst it has the capacity it is doubtful it could be delivered in the current industrial environment with the union having the capability of vetoing managerial decisions. The research raised fundamental questions regarding the effective use of scarce public sector resources and agencies working across organisational boundaries in the interests of serving the public. Data analysis involved pattern matching, explanation building and time series analysis to identify trends and commonalities across the cases. A number of themes emerged including continued increases in call volumes, challenges meeting response times and the development of proactive programs to reduce the impact of these trends.

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Glinka, Monika. « Bezpieczeństwo organizacyjne funduszy inwestycyjnych - zagadnienia administracyjnoprawne ». Doctoral thesis, 2019. https://depotuw.ceon.pl/handle/item/3517.

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Rozprawa doktorska składa się z pięciu rozdziałów, w których autorka podejmuje próbę identyfikacji wewnętrznych organów i zewnętrznych podmiotów organizacyjnych składających się na bezpieczeństwo otwartych funduszy inwestycyjnych, oraz oceny ich względnego wpływu na niniejsze bezpieczeństwo organizacyjne w tychże funduszach inwestycyjnych w Polsce. W niniejszej rozprawie doktorskiej przyjęto następujące trzy hipotezy robocze: ▪ działalność organizacyjna funduszy inwestycyjnych jest ściśle uregulowana literą prawa w zakresie jego funkcjonowania, jak również kontrolowana poprzez organy wewnętrzne i podmioty zewnętrzne funduszu inwestycyjnego, co należy uznać za jak najbardziej właściwą praktykę ustawodawcy, która, z uwagi na liczne kompetencje tych podmiotów i organów, gwarantuje zwiększone bezpieczeństwo organizacyjne i stabilność funduszy inwestycyjnych; ▪ przepisy prawa unijnego w coraz to większym stopniu wpływają na funkcjonowanie oraz działalność funduszy inwestycyjnych działających na rynku polskim, nakładając coraz więcej restrykcji i obowiązków, które prowadzą do zwiększenia bezpieczeństwa organizacyjnego funduszy inwestycyjnych, oraz ▪ działalność nadzorcza Komisji Nadzoru Finansowego nad funduszami inwestycyjnymi ma charakter bardzo szeroki, jednak słusznym założeniem ustawodawcy jest, aby, w celu bezpieczeństwa organizacyjnego uczestników funduszy inwestycyjnych, jak i samych funduszy, fundusze inwestycyjne podlegały nadzorowi zewnętrznemu w postaci niezależnego organu państwowego - Komisji Nadzoru Finansowego. W pierwszym rozdziale główny nacisk położono na wyjaśnienie podstawowych pojęć i elementów rynku finansowego jako obszaru, w którym fundusze inwestycyjne prowadzą działalność i przedstawiają fundusz inwestycyjny jako uczestnika tego rynku. Rozdział drugi przedstawia problematykę źródeł prawa, które są podstawą funkcjonowania funduszy inwestycyjnych, począwszy od chronologicznego opisu regulacji Unii Europejskiej (dyrektyw UCTIS), kończąc na krajowym systemie prawnym, wskazując postulaty de lege lata. Rozdział trzeci dotyczy zagadnień dotyczących struktury organizacyjnej funduszy inwestycyjnych, w tym podmiotów zewnętrznych i organów wewnętrznych funduszy inwestycyjnych. Rozdział ten zawiera wyczerpujące studium zasad działania i kompetencji towarzystwa funduszy inwestycyjnych, sądu rejestrującego fundusze, depozytariusza i biegłego rewidenta - które są podmiotami zewnętrznymi funduszu inwestycyjnego. Ponadto, dokonano podobnej analizy organów funduszy wewnętrznych, w tym: rady inwestorów, zgromadzenia inwestorów oraz zgromadzenia uczestników. Kolejny, czwarty rozdział poświęcony jest w całości Komisji Nadzoru Finansowego, która jest centralną instytucją nadzorczą w Polsce nad rynkiem finansowym. W niniejszym rozdziale przedstawiono zarys historyczny tej organizacji publicznej, przedstawiono podstawowe funkcje, jakie pełni ona w obszarze rynków finansowych, opisuje jej prawne formy działalności, kompetencje nadzorcze wobec towarzystw funduszy inwestycyjnych, kompetencje nadzorcze w ramach tworzenia i działania fundusze inwestycyjne, a także uprawnienia nadzorcze w kontekście transakcyjnym na rynku finansowym. Ostatni, piąty rozdział ma charakter prawno-porównawczy i został poświęcony regulacji rynku funduszy inwestycyjnych w kraju sąsiednim. Na potrzeby niniejszej rozprawy autorka wybrał państwo - Niemcy i postanowił przeprowadzić analizę prawno-porównawczą niemieckiego systemu funduszy inwestycyjnych i niemieckiego systemu nadzoru nad rynkiem finansowym - Die Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (BaFin). Pod koniec tego rozdziału autorka porównuje działania polskich i niemieckich organów nadzorczych oraz dokonuje porównania niemieckich funduszy inwestycyjnych z polskimi funduszami inwestycyjnymi w kontekście szeroko rozumianego „bezpieczeństwa organizacyjnego”, które jest głównym przedmiotem niniejszej rozprawy.
The doctoral dissertation consists of five chapters, in which the author makes an attempt to identify internal as well as external organizational elements of the safety of open investment funds and to assess their relative impact on the organizational safety of these investment funds in Poland. In this PhD thesis, the following three working hypotheses were adopted: - organizational activity of investment funds is strictly regulated by the legal regulations in the scope of its functioning, as well as controlled by internal bodies and external entities of the investment fund, which should be considered as the most appropriate practice of the legislator, which, due to the numerous competences of these entities and bodies, guarantees increased organizational security and stability of investment funds; - European Union law regulations affect the functioning and operation of investment funds providing their business on the Polish market, imposing ever more restrictions and obligations that lead to increased organizational security of investment funds, and - the supervisory activity of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority over investment funds is very wide, however, it is right that investment funds should be subject to external supervision in the form of an independent state authority - the Polish Financial Supervision Authority, for the purpose of organizational security of investment fund participants and the funds themselves. In the first chapter, the main emphasis was placed on explaining the basic concepts and elements of the financial market as an area in which investment funds run their business and presenting the investment fund as a participant in that market . The second chapter presents the issue of sources of law, which are the basis for the functioning of investment funds, starting from the chronological description of European Union regulations (UCTIS Directive), ending with the national legal regime, indicating de lege lata postulate. The third chapter deals with issues concerning the organizational structure of investment funds, including external entities and internal bodies of the investment funds. This chapter provides a comprehensive study of the operating principles and competences of the investment fund society, the court registering the funds, the depositary and the certified auditor - which are the external entities of the investment fund. Moreover, a similar analysis of the internal fund bodies are here made, including the investors' council, the meeting of investors or the assembly of participants. The subsequent, fourth chapter is devoted entirely to the Polish Financial Supervision Authority, which is central supervisory institution in Poland. This chapter presents a historical outline of this public organisation, shows the basic functions that it performs in the area of financial markets, describes its legal forms of its activity, supervisory competences towards investment fund companies, supervisory competences as part of the creation and operation of investment funds, as well as, supervisory powers in the scope of merger, management takeover, transformation, termination and liquidation of the investment funds. The last, fifth chapter is about legal and comparative nature and has been devoted to the regulation of the investment funds market in country - Germany and the organizational security of German investment funds. For the purposes of this dissertation, the author chose the state - Germany and decided to perform a legal-comparative analysis of the German investment fund system and the German system of supervision over the financial market - Die Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (BaFin). At the end of this chapter, the author compares the operations of the Polish and German supervisory authorities and the comparison of German investment funds with Polish investment funds in the context of broadly understood “organizational security”.

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Thèses sur le sujet « Public administration – Germany »

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