Articles de revues : « Public administration – Europe »

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Pommer, Evert, et Pepijn van Houwelingen. « Public administration in Europe ». Zarządzanie Publiczne, n^o 2(36)/2016 (2016) : 34–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15678/zp.2016.36.2.02.

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Hajnal, Gyorgy. « Public administration education in Europe ». Teaching Public Administration 33, n^o 2 (11 juin 2014) : 95–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0144739414538043.

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Bogason, P., W. I. Jenkins, W. J. M. Kickert et R. A. W. Rhodes. « Editorial : Public Administration in Europe ». Public Administration 77, n^o 1 (janvier 1999) : 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9299.00141.

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Nagy, Noémi. « Language Rights of European Minorities in the Administration of Justice, Public Administration and Public Services ». European Yearbook of Minority Issues Online 18, n^o 1 (1 juin 2021) : 113–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116117_01801006.

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This article provides an overview of European minorities’ language rights in the administration of justice, public administration, and public services in 2019. Relevant legal developments are presented in the activities of the major international organizations, i.e. the United Nations, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, the European Union, and the Council of Europe. Since the most relevant treaties on the language rights of minorities in Europe are the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages and the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, special attention is paid to the implementation thereof. Whereas international monitoring mechanisms devoted to the effective protection of minorities are abundant, language rights of national minorities receive less attention, especially in the fields of official language use, that is, in public administration and justice. The regulation of these areas has been traditionally considered as almost exclusively belonging to the states’ competence, and international organizations are consequently reluctant to interfere. As a result, the official use of minority languages differs in the various countries of Europe, with both good practices (e.g. the Netherlands, Spain, Finland) and unbalanced situations (e.g. Estonia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan).

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Rice, Eric M. « Public Administration in Post-Socialist Eastern Europe ». Public Administration Review 52, n^o 2 (mars 1992) : 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/976464.

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Nakrošis, Vitalis. « The Influence of Government Priorities on Public-Administration Reforms in Europe ». NISPAcee Journal of Public Administration and Policy 8, n^o 1 (1 juin 2015) : 21–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nispa-2015-0002.

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Abstract3 The article assesses how and the extent to which political or policy priorities of European governments condition reform processes and their results in times of crisis. This research is based on desk research and statistical analysis of the 2013 EUPAN survey data on public-administration reform initiatives in Europe. The article finds that the place of public-administration reforms on the governmental agenda partially explains the process of public-administration reforms, but it cannot account for the variation in the (perceived) reform results. Also, the results of this research confirm that EU-13 and (potential) candidate countries face more difficulties in reform implementation due to a combination of comprehensive reform strategies and weak administrative capacities. If the quantitative analysis was able to uncover some broad trends common to European public administrations, more qualitative approaches (causal process-tracing and case studies) are needed to capture specific contexts and changing processes in different European public administrations on which delivery progress is inevitably contingent. In order to explain why some windows of opportunities are seized while others are missed during the process of public-administration reforms, it is important to undertake process-tracing in within-case and between-case analysis and focus on causal configurations in the study of particular reform cases.

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Androniceanu, Armenia, et Irina Georgescu. « E-PARTICIPATION IN EUROPE : A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE ». Public Administration Issues, n^o 5 (2022) : 7–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1999-5431-2022-0-5-7-29.

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Public participation is a way for stakeholders of public institutions to participate in the public decision-making process, planning, organizing, and financing activities to achieve common public goals. The research underlying this paper examines the ability of EU states to support e-participation in various ways and activities. The aim of the research is to identify the particularities of EU countries regarding e-participation and to analyze comparatively the changes that took place in the administrations of European states in the period 2010-2018. For this, EViews was applied with the ARDL model (Autoregressive Distributed Lag) to analyze both the variables and the dynamics of the relations between them in the considered period. The data on which the research was conducted were selected from the Eurostat portal, the World Bank, and the United Nations E-Government Database. The results show that during the period analyzed, in most European countries platforms and programs dedicated to cooperation and consultation between the administration, citizens, and economic agents were developed. These changes have led to a reduction in the costs of operating the administrative apparatus and a considerable decrease in administrative bureaucracy. The originality of the research lies in using the ARDL analysis model on e-participation data series in most European countries when ICT (information and communication technology) had a major impact on accelerating the cooperation of administrations with their stakeholders. Good e-participation practices identified in European countries show that efforts to integrate information and communication technologies into state administrations and their relations with citizens are needed and generate major economic and social benefits. States can take models from each other and adapt good practices to their specific realities. Research has highlighted the real need to accelerate this process in Europe, for effective communication between state administrations and between them and their stakeholders.

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Ongaro, Edoardo. « Five challenges for public administrations in Europe ». Administration 63, n^o 3 (1 décembre 2015) : 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/admin-2015-0021.

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Abstract This article examines five ‘challenges’ facing most administrative systems across Europe. The first challenge stems from the increasingly asymmetric nature of European multilevel governance; the second challenge arises from the missed opportunity of reforming in the absence of a dominant administrative paradigm; the third challenge lies in rescuing and transforming the welfare state; the fourth challenge is concerned with making the most of the knowledge generated in the field of strategic management for strategically managing public services; the fifth challenge lies in staff (de)motivation. These challenges are pitched at very different levels: some are related to issues of public governance, some to issues of scholarly and practitioners’ collective understandings of public administration in Europe, and some to trends in the global economy, and notably the financial, economic and fiscal ‘crises’.

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Flynn, Anthony. « Measuring procurement performance in Europe ». Journal of Public Procurement 18, n^o 1 (5 mars 2018) : 2–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jopp-03-2018-001.

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Purpose The European Commission has begun to measure procurement performance in countries belonging to the European Economic Area (EEA). Performance is understood in terms of practices designed to maximize value for money. The purpose of this paper is to report on the performance measurement system currently in use and what the European Commission’s own data tell us about contemporary procurement practices in EEA countries. Design/methodology/approach Secondary data released by the European Commission is used to examine procurement performance across 30 EEA countries. Findings The best performing countries are from Scandinavia and the Benelux, along with Ireland, UK and Malta. Average performing countries include France and Germany. Below average performers include Italy, Spain and the former communist countries of Central and Eastern Europe. Originality/value The paper highlights significant performance gaps in public procurement between EEA countries.

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Nagy, Noemi. « Observing Minority Rights in the Administration of Justice and Public Administration : European Developments in 2016 ». European Yearbook of Minority Issues Online 15, n^o 01 (10 février 2018) : 113–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116117_01501006.

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This article overviews the 2016 developments concerning the status and rights of European minorities with respect to administrative and judicial proceedings, with special focus on language rights. The longest section of the article is devoted to the activities of the Council of Europe, including the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights and the implementation of the European Charter for Regional and Minority Languages, as well as the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities. Furthermore, the relevant legal developments in the activities of the United Nations, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe and the European Union are presented.

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Williams, Colin. « Evaluating Public Administration Approaches towards Tax Non-Compliance in Europe ». Administrative Sciences 10, n^o 3 (14 juillet 2020) : 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/admsci10030043.

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Those engaging in tax non-compliance have been conventionally explained as rational economic actors partaking when the benefits outweigh the costs, and thus public administrations have sought to enforce compliance using a deterrence approach which increases the risk of detection and penalties. However, many have been found to not engage in tax non-compliance when the benefits exceed the costs. The result has been the emergence of a voluntary compliance approach viewing taxpayers as social actors who engage in tax non-compliance when there is a lack of vertical trust (in governments) and horizontal trust (in others). Using a probit regression analysis of data from special Eurobarometer surveys conducted in 2007, 2013 and 2019, the finding is that although the likelihood of participating in tax non-compliance is largely not associated with the level of penalties and risk of detection, it is significantly associated with the level of vertical and horizontal trust, with participation in tax non-compliance increasing with lower vertical and horizontal trust. The implications for theory and for how public administrations tackle tax non-compliance are then discussed.

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Kovač, Polonca, et Tina Jukić. « Declarations and Reality of Europeanized Public Administration in Eastern Europe : Journals Content Analysis in Slovenia and Croatia ». Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences 2017, n^o 50E (10 février 2017) : 127–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/tras.2017.0008.

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Nelissen, N. J. M. « Public administration at the edge of a new millennium : Megatrends in the science of public administration in western europe ». International Journal of Organization Theory & ; Behavior 1, n^o 3 (mars 1998) : 255–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijotb-01-03-1998-b002.

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Gheorghe, Irina. « Weberian Public Administration Versus New Public Management in Eastern Europe : The Case of Romania ». International Journal of Public Administration 35, n^o 10 (août 2012) : 695–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2012.688085.

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Chyc, Aleksandra. « The Council of Europe Activity for Culture ». Studia Iuridica Lublinensia 30, n^o 2 (30 juin 2021) : 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2021.30.2.81-110.

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<p>The article is devoted to issues related to the activities of the Council of Europe for culture. The aim of the study was to show that the Council of Europe is an important international organization. The author analyzed the literature on the subject devoted to the Council of Europe, and characterized the legal achievements of this organization and its activities in the field of culture. Initiatives and cultural projects of the Council of Europe were discussed. A thesis has been put forward that the Council of Europe is a significant international organization which protects the cultural heritage of Europe. The functions of the Council of Europe and its importance as an organization operating in the field of culture, as well as guarding the acquis communautaire and principles based on the rule of law, democracy and respect for human rights, were analyzed. The article is a synthetic presentation of the role of the Council of Europe in the international arena. It presents, i.a., the ongoing discussion about the crisis of international organizations and shows the significant importance of the Council of Europe in shaping appropriate international relations in Europe.</p>

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Rutgers, Mark R., et Petra Schreurs. « Briefly Noted from Europe : Discovering the European Idea of Public Administration ». Administrative Theory & ; Praxis 22, n^o 3 (octobre 2000) : 621–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10841806.2000.11643475.

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Brans, Marleen. « Challenges to the Practice and Theory of Public Administration in Europe ». Journal of Theoretical Politics 9, n^o 3 (juillet 1997) : 389–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0951692897009003007.

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Randma-Liiv, Tiina, et Walter Kickert. « The Impact of Fiscal Crisis on Public Administration Reforms in Europe ». Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis : Research and Practice 19, n^o 2 (10 mars 2017) : 91–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13876988.2017.1286781.

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Ulasiuk, Iryna. « Language Rights in Relations with Public Administration : European Perspectives ». International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 18, n^o 1 (2011) : 93–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181111x550996.

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AbstractThe preservation of linguistic diversity has recently become a major concern to many researchers, politicians and leaders of linguistic communities in Europe. The issue of linguistic minorities has taken on a particular urgency because of the increasing recognition of the threat of extinction faced by many minority languages. The need for immediate action has become obvious. Europe has slowly but steadily started to come up with responses to how to keep the most vulnerable languages from extinction and guarantee rights to speakers of such languages at the same time. Today we can talk about the emergence of a European minimum standard of protection of language rights as it has developed since the 1990s in the European conventions and their monitoring activities. There is general understanding that three areas of the use of languages – education, administrative affairs and the media – are determinant for the survival of minority languages. The present article focuses on one of such areas, which has revealed to be particularly contentious and a source of ever-increasing concern. It investigates the guarantees provided in the Council of Europe's instruments pertaining to the use of minority languages before public authorities, the practical difficulties and ways of their overcoming in the implementation of the rights enshrined in European treaties.

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Meyer-Sahling, Jan-Hinrik. « Varieties of legacies : a critical review of legacy explanations of public administration reform in East Central Europe ». International Review of Administrative Sciences 75, n^o 3 (septembre 2009) : 509–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020852309337670.

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This article examines the status of historical legacies in debates on the reform of public administration in East Central Europe. It identifies limitations of existing accounts and derives three dimensions for the further development of legacy explanations of administrative reform in East Central Europe. First, legacy arguments tend to zoom in on the negative effects of the communist past. Yet there is not one but many legacies that matter for post-communist reforms and these many legacies have to be carefully distinguished and conceptualized. Second, legacy explanations tend to search for broad similarities between the administrative past and the present set-up of East Central European administrations in order to demonstrate the importance of the legacy. The identification of similarities is, however, not sufficient for the identification of legacy effects. Instead, the article argues in favour of the identification of causal mechanisms of legacification to explain recent administrative developments in East Central Europe. Finally, the article draws attention to the interaction of legacy effects with other determinants of administrative reform such as European integration and political parties. Points for practitioners This article addresses primarily policy-makers who deal with the reform of public administration in Central and Eastern Europe. It addresses the issue of how administrative traditions and, generally, historical legacies affect the design of administrative reforms and the successful implementation of reforms. Conventional wisdom concentrates on the negative effects of the communist-type administration on contemporary reform in Central and Eastern Europe. This article advances a more differentiated perspective on the impact of historical legacies. It argues that communist administrations evolved over time and differed considerably across countries. The administrative experience of other historical periods further interacts with the communist legacy of the past. The article also identifies various mechanisms that help to ‘transport’ the legacy of the past into the contemporary administrative reform context. For administrative policy-makers this approach implies that they cannot take for granted that the effect of the communist legacy is identical across countries and they cannot even assume that the communist administration will be long-lasting after transition. Instead, it is recommended that the specifics of local administrative traditions and the kind of mechanisms that produce legacy effects in the context of contemporary reform efforts be examined more closely.

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Painter, Chris. « Book Review : Public Management and Administrative Reform in Western Europe ». Teaching Public Administration 18, n^o 1 (mars 1998) : 78–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014473949801800107.

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Rainville, Anne. « From whence the knowledge came : Heterogeneity of innovation procurement across Europe ». Journal of Public Procurement 16, n^o 4 (1 mars 2016) : 463–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jopp-16-04-2016-b003.

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To induce innovation in the public sector, Directive 2014/24/EU encourages internal and external consultation during the procurement process. However, little is known regarding the prominence of these practices. Determining the extent of knowledge sourcing in innovation procurement across 28 European countries, this paper presents an institutional cluster analysis, examining heterogeneity across knowledge sourcing activities, procurement areas, and tender innovation outcomes for 1,505 public procurers from 2008-2010. Building upon existing taxonomies, three types of procuring agencies are identified: Large collaborative agencies practicing public procurement of innovation (31%); supplier-focused pre-commercial procurers (20%); and direct procurers at the municipal level (49%). Validation supports this heterogeneity, using innovation outcomes and policy drivers. At the country level, Spain, the United Kingdom, Italy, Germany and Poland are most represented in respective clusters. Findings enable predictions regarding impacts on agencies and innovation from the new public procurement directive's translation into national law by Member States.

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Mojić, Dušan, et Jelena Jovančević. « Explaining Unsuccessful Public Administration Reforms in Postsocialist Serbia : The Neoinstitutional Perspective ». Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 18, n^o 2 (26 avril 2020) : 293–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/18.2.293-310(2020).

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Public administration reforms in transition countries of Eastern Europe have gained considerable attention from researchers and practitioners in the recent decades. The main reason for this interest has been the fact that public administration transformation is closely related to the overall process of transition from planned economy and socialism to market economy and capitalism. Public administration has been considered one of the key institutional aspects in modern economies and societies, including the former socialist states of Eastern Europe. According to the neoinstitutional theoretical framework, changes of formal institutions (including public administration) are deeply embedded in informal institutions or culture (represented by informal norms and values). The main aim of the paper has been to explain unsuccessful reforms of public administration in postsocialist Serbia utilizing the propositions of the neoinstitutional approach developed by Richard Scott. The analysis has focused on normative institutional elements – informal norms and values. The survey on a nationally representative sample of citizens of Serbia was conducted in 2016, on the basis of the GLOBE theoretical and methodological principles. The study has confirmed the initial assumption about normative institutional elements (informal norms and values) as the most important obstacles for public administration reforms in Serbia.

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KRASNIQI, Milot, Laura TAHIRI et Azem KOLLONI. « The Reform of Public Administration in Kosovo ». PRIZREN SOCIAL SCIENCE JOURNAL 4, n^o 2 (31 août 2020) : 99–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.32936/pssj.v4i2.175.

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The reform of Public Administration in Kosovo is an essential part of the State-Building process. By the administrative reform, the Government aims to modernize the Public Administration, to strengthen its capacities and to make it more efficient and accountable. The post-conflict period in Kosovo from 1999 when the building of the new Public Administration in Kosovo began until the beginning of the administrative reform is a relatively difficult period for Kosovo. The reform of the Public Administration in Kosovo is manifested in two ways: first, in relation to its own development structure and, secondly, in relation to the functions it performs, the effects which are realized and the services provided to Institutions and citizens. The implementation of E-Government in Public Administration in Kosovo enables all efficient categories of Government services, at any time and from any distance, in order to meet daily needs of citizens. E-Government modernizes the administration and enables the creation of an efficient and accountable management at all levels of administration. Through the provision of electronic services to citizens, Kosova will be part of Europe.

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del Sordo, Carlotta, Rebecca L. Orelli et Emanuele Padovani. « Governing the Public Sector E-Performance ». International Journal of Public Administration in the Digital Age 2, n^o 4 (octobre 2015) : 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijpada.2015100105.

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Over the past several decades the demand for accountability in the field of public administration has been growing exponentially in Europe. The particular emphasis for this theme was the stimulus for the significant adoption and use of information technology systems in the public sector. Thus, the main focus of European countries has been e-government that provides process reform of the manner in which governments work, share information, and deliver services to external and internal clients. Therefore, accountability has become more critical for improving the economic, financial and organizational management of public matters. The need for accountability has pushed the Italian legislature to produce a sequence of legislative and regulatory interventions towards increased transparency in public administrations. This paper presents an account of the likely consequences that performance monitoring systems have, through e-government technology, on public service transparency and accountability. This research utilizes a study on the Brunetta reform (from the Ministry of Public Administration) to foster public sector productivity; that study's key principles are efficiency, meritocracy, accountability, and transparency.

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Guess, George M. « Symposium on public sector management in eastern europe ». International Journal of Public Administration 20, n^o 3 (1997) : 557–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01900699708525208.

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BOUCKAERT, Geert. « From NPM to NWS in Europe ». Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences, SI (17 décembre 2022) : 22–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/tras.si2022.2.

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"Even when NPM (New Public Management) was not fully implemented in continental Europe, it became clear that applying systematically performance driven market-type-mechanisms in the public sector was not really matching its administrative law framed system. Also, our future society and public sector will need a combined effort to ensure an inclusive service delivery, effective crises governance, and functional innovation. This will not be feasible with a pure market driven NPM, nor with a pure network driven NPG (New Public Governance). This contribution states that a neo-Weberian-State model has the capacity and the potential to deliver and ensure realizing the challenges for the future, following to the rule-of-law, in a democratic and inclusive way, from a ‘Whole of Government’ (WoG) perspective which is embedded in a ‘Whole of Society’ (WoS) context."

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Dudzevičiūtė, Gitana, Agnė Šimelytė et Vidmantė Giedraitytė. « Export – economic growth nexus in the world regions : directions of public policy ». Public Policy and Administration 20, n^o 1 (28 avril 2021) : 98–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ppaa.20.1.28500.

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This paper has examined a long - run causal nexus between export and economic growth in six regions of the world. For this purpose, the authors have applied the Granger causality test. Using annual data for the period of 1971 – 2018, the authors have tested the direction of the causality between the variables. The research has found unidirectional causality running from export to economic growth in Asia, Europe, North America and Oceania. Moreover, the research has noticed the absence of the Granger causality in Africa and Latin America & the Caribbean. The findings could be useful in implementing regional policy. In Asia, Europe, North America and Oceania policy makers should aware of the importance of trade and focus on implementing export-oriented policies to stimulate economic growth and achieve sustainable development.

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Kim, Dong-Kun. « Issues of Privatizing Public Enterprise in the Telecommunications Sector in Korea ». Korean Journal of Policy Studies 4 (31 décembre 1989) : 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps04007.

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There has been a change in attitudes toward public enterprises around the world in recent years. In Western Europe, the United Kingdom and France have set out to privatize public enterprises on a large scale. While many of developing countries have considered public enterprise as the mainstay of economic development, there has been also an increasing disillusionment with public enterprise and proposals have been made for privatization in various areas. This paper attempts to describe the economic role of public enterprise and explain the general reasons for privatizing public enterprise in the developing countries. And this paper attempts to draw some issues involved in the privatization of public enterprise, particularly considering the case of telecommunications sector in Korea. Future prospects are briefly mentioned as conclusion.

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Nagy, Noémi. « Language Rights of Minorities in the Areas of Education, the Administration of Justice and Public Administration : European Developments in 2017 ». European Yearbook of Minority Issues Online 16, n^o 1 (1 avril 2019) : 63–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116117_01601004.

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This section overviews the 2017 situation of the language rights of European minorities in the fields of education, the administration of justice and public administration. The author presents the relevant legal developments in the activities of the major international organizations, i.e. the United Nations, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, the European Union, and the Council of Europe including the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, and the implementation of the European Charter for Regional and Minority Languages as well as the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities. In the concluding remarks, tendencies and common patterns are emphasized.

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Holroyd, J. H. « The Government of the UK from Europe ? » Teaching Public Administration 13, n^o 2 (septembre 1993) : 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014473949301300202.

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McGuiness, Mike. « The Challenge of East and Central Europe ». Teaching Public Administration 13, n^o 2 (septembre 1993) : 12–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014473949301300203.

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Charles, Michael B., W. Martin de Jong et Neal Ryan. « Public Values in Western Europe : A Temporal Perspective ». American Review of Public Administration 41, n^o 1 (18 mai 2010) : 75–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0275074010361529.

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Spencer, Tom. « Of change, training and public affairs in Europe ». Journal of Public Affairs 4, n^o 4 (novembre 2004) : 406–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pa.203.

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Newland, Chester A. « Transformational Challenges in Central and Eastern Europe and Schools of Public Administration ». Public Administration Review 56, n^o 4 (juillet 1996) : 382. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/976380.

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Jones, Robert. « Reinventing Government in Transition Economies : The New Public Administration in Eastern Europe ». Teaching Public Administration 15, n^o 1 (mars 1995) : 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014473949501500101.

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Chronopoulou, Georgia. « The public administration in front of current challenges in Greece and Europe ». Acta Europeana Systemica 9 (7 juillet 2020) : 229–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/aes.v9i1.56143.

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Reforms in EU member states as well in Greek public sector are based upon the Refit system. Main purpose is the “catharsis” of Greek public sector in order to reduce the deficiency of General Government according to the MO’s programs. That caused redundancy, mobility, availability of the public servants. The main purpose is to regulate the state upon principles appropriate to the agreed objectives of Lisbon treaty that must be flexible. This kind of flexicurity is based on a highly competitive social market economy via the precarity system in order to diminish the economic crisis.

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Nagy, Noémi. « The Rights of European Minorities : Justice, Public Administration, Participation, Transfrontier Exchanges and Citizenship—International Developments in 2020 ». European Yearbook of Minority Issues Online 19, n^o 1 (29 juin 2022) : 161–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116117_009.

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Abstract This article provides an overview of the implementation of the rights of European national, ethnic or linguistic minorities and indigenous peoples in 2020, in the fields of administration of justice, public administration, participation, citizenship and tranfrontier exchanges. Relevant legal developments are presented in the activities of the United Nations, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, the European Union, and the Council of Europe. Special attention is paid to the application of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages and the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, which are the most important international treaties on the rights of minorities in Europe.

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Verhofstadt, Guy. « “More Europe is the solution…” ». Romanian Journal of Communication and Public Relations 16, n^o 1 (7 mai 2016) : 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21018/rjcpr.2014.1.189.

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<p>Lectio Prima delivered by Guy Verhofstadt, MEP, Leader of the ALDE Group in the European Parliament, on the occasion of receiving the Doctor Honoris Causa award from the National University of Political Studies and Public Administration, Bucharest (Romania). The awarding ceremony took place on November 8, 2013, as part of the „European Citizenship Week”.</p>

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Ridley, F. F. « The New Public Management in Europe : Compar ative Perspectives ». Public Policy and Administration 11, n^o 1 (mars 1996) : 16–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095207679601100103.

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Hassner, Pierre. « Europe between the United States and the Soviet Union ». Government and Opposition 21, n^o 1 (1 janvier 1986) : 17–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1986.tb01106.x.

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‘EUROPE BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND THE SOVIET UNION’. This subject could have been formulated in different terms, such as: ‘Europe between East and West’ or: ‘The European states between the two empires’ or: ‘The two Europes and the two superpowers’. Europe is at the same time one geographically and culturally, divided into nations, and split into two camps. The United States and the Soviet Union are both two global and two European powers, two ordinary states and the leaders of two alliances, the standard bearers of two ideologies. If one were discussing Korea instead of Europe, one would hesitate between calling our study ‘Korea between East and West’ and ‘Korea between North and South’. Europe is that continent where political divisions seem cast in the stone of history and geography, where the opposition between East and West seems to have at the same time a geopolitical meaning (that of maritime versus continental coalition), an ideological one (liberal democracy or capitalism versus communism) and a cultural one (the Western Church versus the Eastern one, Rome versus Byzantium).

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Eilstrup-Sangiovanni, Mette. « Re-bordering Europe ? Collective action barriers to ‘Fortress Europe’ ». Journal of European Public Policy 28, n^o 3 (8 février 2021) : 447–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2021.1881585.

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Karstanje, Peter, et Charles F. Webber. « Programs for school principal preparation in East Europe ». Journal of Educational Administration 46, n^o 6 (26 septembre 2008) : 739–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09578230810908325.

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Zaharia-Rădulescu, Adrian-Mihai, et Ioan Radu. « Cloud computing and public administration : approaches in several European countries ». Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 11, n^o 1 (1 juillet 2017) : 739–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/picbe-2017-0078.

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Abstract The Digital Agenda for Europe 2020 has more objectives from increasing the participation of its citizens and consumers in the digital society to creating a fully interconnected society. These objectives can be supported through a high degree of digitization achieved at public administration level and an increased performance in delivering public services. Cloud computing is one of the ICT areas with a fast growth in the last years that presents a big promise for achieving the objectives of the Digital Agenda for Europe 2020. This paper aims to present what cloud computing is and how it can help the public administration to increase its performance. From Infrastructure as a Service continuing with Platform as a Service and moving up to Software as a Service each level of cloud computing is presented in here with its strong and weak points and how it is suitable for a given use case in public administration. The challenges and the risks of moving to cloud and the differences between public, private and hybrid cloud are also presented in the paper. The research done by the author is both theoretical and literature review and combines knowledge from different areas. An analysis and examples of cloud computing approach and implementation in several European Union countries are presented in this paper to facilitate the understanding of the subject. Cloud computing can help public administration to decrease costs, standardize services in different locations, integrate public resources and provide a higher transparency in the government act.

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Doiar, Yevhenii, Pavlo Liutikov, Illia Skvirskyi, Yevgen Garmash et Serhiy Kuvakin. « Tax administration in the context of effective public administration : the case Eastern European Countries ». Cuestiones Políticas 40, n^o 72 (7 mars 2022) : 410–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4072.23.

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The research is devoted to the problem of improving tax administration in the context of effective public administration in the case of Eastern Europe. After analyzing scientific approaches to clarify the essence of tax administration in the public administration system, it is proposed as a component of tax administration in public administration, a systemic mechanism, whose elements implement the guidelines and priorities of the state program through complex organizational and administrative structures and procedures, for the formation of centralized and decentralized financial resources on the basis of the integrity, punctuality and efficiency of the tax obligation by subjects of tax relations. The complex factors of economic and geopolitical development are reflected in trends and analytical indicators to assess the effectiveness of tax administration (integrated indicator) through the prism of the normalized performance coefficients of its administration and the work of tax inspections. As a conclusion on the basis of the identified factors of subjective and objective influences, a set of measures has been proposed to improve tax administration in the context of public administration within the framework of remote cooperation.

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Pilipenko, Gleb. « Multilingualism in Enlightenment Europe ». Slovene 9, n^o 1 (2019) : 543–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2305-6754.2019.8.1.21.

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[Rev. of: Rjéoutski V., Frijhoff W., eds., Language Choice in Enlightenment Europe: Education, Sociability, and Governance, Amsterdam, 2018, 233 pp.] The book under review is an English-language collective monograph called “Language Choice in Enlightenment Europe: Education, Sociability, and Governance”, written by authors from the Netherlands, Italy, Russia, Estonia, and Croatia (edited by Vladislav Rjéoutski and Willem Frijhoff). The subject of the monograph is the language choice in the European countries of the 18th century. This is the sixth book in the Languages and Cultures in History series, and it includes an introduction, eight articles by the international team of authors, and an alphabetical index of names and places mentioned. The Enlightenment was marked in Europe by the gradual abandonment of Latin in education and public administration and its replacement by vernaculars. At the same time, there are peculiarities in every country, particularly in the Russian Empire and Croatia. Archival materials (private letters, memoirs, official questionnaires, statistics) make this book extremely valuable. The authors analyse the linguistic situation in France, the Netherlands, Central Germany, the Estonian Governorate, Croatia, the Hungarian Kingdom, and the Russian Empire. Language choice is discussed at the micro-level (e.g. within one family) as well as at the macro-level (e.g., in education, public administration, among the nobility or clergy). The book will be of great interest to historians, linguists, sociologists, anthropologists, as well as to specialists in international relations.

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Deschamps, Christine. « OCLC in Europe ». Journal of Library Administration 25, n^o 2-3 (14 mai 1998) : 141–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j111v25n02_14.

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Škorić, Milica. « Agencification of public administration in the transition process ». Pravo - teorija i praksa 38, n^o 3 (2021) : 108–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ptp2103108s.

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The democratization of the countries in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) has also included the reform of inefficient public administration. At the same time, these reforms have been accompanied by the aspiration for a membership in the European Union. The administration has been transformed according to a number of principles that make up the framework of the European administrative area. Along with these processes, there were established public agencies, a body taken over from the developed countries, and created during the reform of the New Public Management. The countries in transition have gone through an extensive and rapid process of agency. Due to a high level of autonomy after the formation of agencies, i.e., after certain tasks have been transferred to their competence, it is difficult to effectively control their work. The public interest is threatened by the non -transparency of these bodies. Their existence also affects the basic principles of the European administrative space and turns the reform against itself. It is certain that the mass establishment of a new body in the system of public administration brings uncertainty in terms of effects. It has turned out that foreign experts, without knowledge of the administrative tradition of the socialist countries, as well as domestic politicians who wanted accelerated reform, also contributed to that.

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Jones, Robert. « Book Review : Administrative Transformation in Central and Eastern Europe ». Teaching Public Administration 14, n^o 1 (mars 1994) : 76–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014473949401400108.

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Vukašinović-Radojičić, Zorica, et Vesna Čogurić. « Convergence and symbiosis of public administration principles : International and European perspective ». Bezbednost, Beograd 63, n^o 1 (2021) : 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bezbednost2101005v.

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Under strong influence of the European coherency, the member states are constantly improving public administration performance. The scientific justification of the paper has been reflected through analysis and synthesis of legally binding or non-binding /international and European principles. It focuses on international and European rules and practice promoting principles of legality, professionalism, transparency, responsibility, public service integrity. They have a strong influence on the development and implementation of the standards in national public administration systems. It is expected that harmonization of national regulations will encourage development of common practice of public officials' performance. The European Court of Human Rights doctrine and practice has developed the principle of legality (rule of law, legal certainty). The paper also emphasizes the efforts of European institutions (European Commission, Council of Europe, European Court of Human Rights) as well as other international organisations (United Nations). The paper offers the analysis and comparison of divergent tendencies in the permanent public administration reform. It elaborates convergence and symbiosis of international and European standards and their influence to national administrative systems. Particular attention has been given to comparison at cross-national level and possibilities for putting standards in practice in various national legal systems. Prevailing research methods are theoretical and normative, comparative and descriptive research methods, as well as cross-national and international comparisons with respect to case law of European institutions (European Court of Human Rights, Council of Europe).

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