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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Psychiatry – History – 19th century »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Psychiatry – History – 19th century"

Mayou, Richard. « The History of General Hospital Psychiatry ». British Journal of Psychiatry 155, n^o 6 (décembre 1989) : 764–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.155.6.764.

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General hospital psychiatry in Britain began in 1728, and thereafter several new voluntary hospitals provided separate wards for lunatics, but none survived beyond the middle of the 19th century. Less severe nervous organic disorder has always been common in the general wards of voluntary hospitals, and was accepted as the responsibility of neurologists and other physicians; all forms of disorder were admitted to the infirmaries of workhouses. During the present century psychiatrists began to take an interest in non-certifiable mental illnesses and in working in general hospitals. Out-patient clinics became more common following the Mental Treatment Act 1930. The growth of general hospital psychiatric units in the last 30 years began amidst controversy, but has received little recent critical attention.

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Barrett, Robert J. « Conceptual Foundations of Schizophrenia : I. Degeneration ». Australian & ; New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 32, n^o 5 (octobre 1998) : 617–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048679809113113.

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Objective: This is the first of two papers that aim to identify some of the institutional processes of 19th century European psychiatry, and some prevailing cultural themes of that era that played a role in shaping the development of schizophrenia as a disease concept. Method: Three areas of psychiatric history are examined: the first is concerned with the key figures who coined the concept of dementia praecox; the second with the rise of the asylum; and the third is to do with the ideology of 19th century psychiatric science and its relationship to a broader intellectual milieu. These three literatures are examined for common themes. Results: The theme of degeneration is evident in all three literatures, and denotes both a biological process (neuro-degeneration) and a moral state (degeneracy). Conclusions: The idea of degeneration, a pervasive cultural theme of the 19th century, dominated psychiatric thinking long before schizophrenia was developed as a diagnostic category. It contributed to the ideational form-work that gave foundation, structure and shape to the concept of schizophrenia.

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Berrios, G. E. « Melancholia and Depression During the 19th Century : a Conceptual History ». British Journal of Psychiatry 153, n^o 3 (septembre 1988) : 298–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.153.3.298.

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The meaning of ‘melancholia’ in classical antiquity is opaque and has little in common with 20th-century psychiatric usage (Drabkin, 1955; Heiberg, 1927). At that time, melancholia and mania were not polar opposites (i.e. one was not defined as having opposite features to the other). Melancholia was defined in terms of overt behavioural features such as decreased motility, and morosity (Roccatagliata, 1973; Simon, 1978). Hence, in medical usage, ‘melancholia’ referred to a subtype of mania and named, in general, states of reduced behavioural output. These included disorders that might “exhibit depressed, agitated, hallucinatory, paranoid and even demented states … the ancient diagnosis of melancholy has no correct analogue in modern psychiatric practice …” (Siegel, 1973, p. 274).

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Totsuka, Etsuro. « The history of Japanese psychiatry and the rights of mental patients ». Psychiatric Bulletin 14, n^o 4 (avril 1990) : 193–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.14.4.193.

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In ancient Japan, written characters and religions were largely based on Chinese cultures. The first foreign physician was invited from Korea to Japan during the Shiragi Dynasty, when an Emperor became ill at the beginning of the 5th century. Since then, Chinese medicine dominated in Japan until Western medicine was introduced in the middle of the 19th century.

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Hare, E. H. « On the History of Lunacy : 19th Century and After ». History of Psychiatry 9, n^o 33 (mars 1998) : 133–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957154x9800903313.

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Chaney, Sarah. « The action of the imagination ». History of the Human Sciences 30, n^o 2 (avril 2017) : 17–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0952695116687225.

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Histories of dynamic psychotherapy in the late 19th century have focused on practitioners in continental Europe, and interest in psychological therapies within British asylum psychiatry has been largely overlooked. Yet Daniel Hack Tuke (1827–95) is acknowledged as one of the earliest authors to use the term ‘psycho-therapeutics’, including a chapter on the topic in his 1872 volume, Illustrations of the Influence of the Mind upon the Body in Health and Disease. But what did Tuke mean by this concept, and what impact did his ideas have on the practice of asylum psychiatry? At present, there is little consensus on this topic. Through in-depth examination of what psycho-therapeutics meant to Tuke, this article argues that late-19th-century asylum psychiatry cannot be easily separated into somatic and psychological strands. Tuke’s understanding of psycho-therapeutics was extremely broad, encompassing the entire field of medical practice (not only psychiatry). The universal force that he adopted to explain psychological therapies, ‘the Imagination’, was purported to show the power of the mind over the body, implying that techniques like hypnotism and suggestion might have an effect on any kind of symptom or illness. Acknowledging this aspect of Tuke’s work, I conclude, can help us better understand late-19th-century psychiatry – and medicine more generally – by acknowledging the lack of distinction between psychological and somatic in ‘psychological’ therapies.

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Koronaj Drača, Vinko, et Luca Malatesti. « Conceptual Analysis and Intellectual History ». Prilozi za istraživanje hrvatske filozofske baštine 47, n^o 2 (94) (21 décembre 2021) : 451–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.52685/pihfb.47.2(94).4.

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We investigate whether the analysis of the concept of mental disorder, as carried out in analytic philosophy of psychiatry, can contribute significantly to the intellectual history of antisocial personality disorders. We discuss and address possible pitfalls of this interdisciplinary interaction. Using insights from analytic philosophy of psychiatry, we investigate whether there were significant differences in the explicit conceptualisation of the notion of harm in diagnoses of moral insanity in relevant texts of Austrian and Croatian psychiatrists at the turn of the 19th and 20th century. Our finding that different notions of harm were at the core of debates on moral insanity in early Croatian psychiatry indicates the fruitfulness of the interaction between analytic philosophy and intellectual history of psychiatry.

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Jay, Mike. « 2 The history of psychedelics in psychiatry ». Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & ; Psychiatry 91, n^o 8 (20 juillet 2020) : e1.3-e1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2020-bnpa.2.

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Mike Jay has written widely on the history of science and medicine, and particularly on the discovery of psychoactive drugs during the 18th and 19th centuries. His books on the subject include Emperors of Dreams: drugs in the nineteenth century (2000, revised edition 2011) and most recently High Society: mind-altering drugs in history and culture (2010), which accompanied the exhibition he curated at Wellcome Collection in London. The Atmosphere of Heaven is also the third book in his series of biographical narratives of political reformers in 1790s Britain. It follows The Air Loom Gang (2003, revised edition forthcoming 2012) and The Unfortunate Colonel Despard (2004).The history of psychedelics in psychiatry is longer than usually recognised. The potential of psychedelic drugs to effect mental cures, and the difficulty of managing their powerful effects, were both recognised over a century ago. Since 1962 the research protocols for demonstrating drug efficacy have posed particular problems for psychedelic-assisted therapy.

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Gillis, Lynn. « The historical development of psychiatry in South Africa since 1652 ». South African Journal of Psychiatry 18, n^o 3 (1 août 2012) : 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v18i3.355.

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The history of psychiatry in South Africa stretches back to the first settlement by Europeans in the Cape of Good Hope in 1652. Its development falls into 3 phases with some overlaps. The first was a period of expediency and restraint during the early stages of the occupation of the Cape by the Dutch East India Company; the second, which could be called the psychiatric hospital era, was under the control of the British from the earlier part of the 19th century towards the beginning of the 20th century; and the third, broadly speaking, is the modern period since then. This article traces major developments over these 5 centuries to the present time, when psychiatry has become a highly evolved modern medical discipline.

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Sachdev, Perminder. « Neuropsychiatry ». Australasian Psychiatry 1, n^o 3 (août 1993) : 108–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10398569309081339.

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The relative emphasis on “biological” or “psychological” formulations in our understanding of “mental” disorders has varied at different periods in history. The early traditions of Western medicine, as represented by ancient Greek and Roman physicians, recognised that mental disturbance could be produced by physical disorders. The famous 17th century neurologist Thomas Willis, who coined the term “neurology”, believed in a neurological basis of psychiatric disorder. This opinion was explicitly stated in the mid-19th century text on mental disorders by Griesinger [1]. In fact, in die latter half of the 19th century, neuropsychiatry was synonymous with general psychiatry. A number of developments led to this situation. The study of aphasia had resulted in a burgeoning interest in brain structure-function relationships. The recognition of general paresis as an acquired disease with an identifiable aetiology had resulted in therapeutic optimism. Further, neurologists of this period were interested in retaining the territory of mental disorder as a source of patients.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Psychiatry – History – 19th century"

Paes, Luciana Lourenço 1984. « As representações de A morte de Ofélia na obra de Eugène Delacroix ». [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279594.

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Orientador: Cláudia Valladão de Mattos
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-26T09:08:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Paes_LucianaLourenco_M.pdf: 6480106 bytes, checksum: 311dc7804c3dc4fd9387ec6cc4c1d3bd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014
Resumo: A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar as representações da morte de Ofélia na obra do pintor francês Eugène Delacroix (1798-1863), pensando sua relação com a tradição visual ligada à representação de Vênus e do suicídio feminino, com outras obras do artista e de seus contemporâneos, com a noção de "teatral" em pintura e com o contexto da pesquisa psiquiátrica na França na primeira metade do séc. XIX
Abstract: The present paper intends to analyze the representations of Ophelia¿s death in the production of the French painter Eugène Delacroix (1798-1863), reflecting on its relationship with the visual tradition of Venus and the feminine suicide, with other works by the artist and his contemporaries, with the notion of "theatrical" in painting and with the context of psychiatric research in the first half of nineteenth-century France
Mestrado
Historia da Arte
Mestra em História

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Foltz, Caitlin Doucette. « Race and Mental Illness at a Virginia Hospital : A Case Study of Central Lunatic Asylum for the Colored Insane, 1869-1885 ». VCU Scholars Compass, 2015. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3890.

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In 1869 the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia passed legislation that established the first asylum in the United States to care exclusively for African-American patients. Then known as Central Lunatic Asylum for the Colored Insane and located in Richmond, Virginia, the asylum began to admit patients in 1870. This thesis explores three aspects of Central State Hospital's history during the nineteenth century: attitudes physicians held toward their patients, the involuntary commitment of patients, and life inside the asylum. Chapter One explores the nineteenth-century belief held by southern white physicians, including those at Central State Hospital, that freed people were mentally, emotionally, and physically unfit for freedom. Chapter Two explains the involuntary commitment of African Americans to Central State Hospital in 1874. Chapter Three considers patient life at the asylum by contrasting the expectation of “Moral Management” care with the reality of daily life and treatment.

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Mayo-Bobee, Dinah. « Shaping the Nation : Early 19th Century America ». Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2012. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/731.

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Bloom, Kelly. « Orientalism in French 19th Century Art ». Thesis, Boston College, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/477.

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Thesis advisor: Jeffery Howe
The Orient has been a mythical, looming presence since the foundation of Islam in the 7th century. It has always been the “Other” that Edward Said wrote about in his 1979 book Orientalism. The gulf of misunderstanding between the myth and the reality of the Near East still exists today in the 21st century. Napoleon's invasion of Egypt in 1798 and the subsequent colonization of the Near East is perhaps the defining moment in the Western perception of the Near East. At the beginning of modern colonization, Napoleon and his companions arrived in the Near East convinced of their own superiority and authority; they were Orientalists. The supposed superiority of Europeans justified the colonization of Islamic lands. Said never specifically wrote about art; however, his theories on colonialism and Orientalism still apply. Linda Nochlin first made use of them in her article “The Imaginary Orient” from 1983. Artists such as Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, Eugène Delacroix and Jean-Léon Gérôme demonstrate Said's idea of representing the Islamic “Other” as a culturally inferior and backward people, especially in their portrayal of women. The development of photography in the late 19th century added another dimension to this view of the Orient, with its seemingly objective viewpoint
Thesis (BA) — Boston College, 2004
Submitted to: Boston College. College of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Fine Arts
Discipline: College Honors Program

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Schulz, Carsten-Andreas. « On the standing of states : Latin America in nineteenth-century international society ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:05459d05-0dfa-4220-bbdc-42e3df63d71a.

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The present dissertation offers a critical examination of the place accorded to Latin American states in the English School account of the expansion of international society. It pursues two aims. First, the study contributes to understanding the nature and scope of international order, and its historical transformation over the course of the 'long nineteenth century'. Because of the profound impact that European colonization had on the region, the English School has conventionally treated the entry of Latin American states into international society as an unproblematic historical fact achieved with diplomatic recognition in the 1820s. The crucial cases of Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico, however, indicate that more attention needs to the paid to the hierarchical nature of the international order. The central argument of this historical-comparative study posits that the three Latin American states were recognized diplomatically, but they were not regarded as fully-fledged members of the community of 'civilized' states. Second, the dissertation examines the implications of hierarchy in international politics. Building on a critique of the legal-formalist conception of 'standing' in English School theorizing, three ideal-typical dimensions of international stratification are identified: the distribution of material capabilities (stature), the function states perform in international society (role), and estimations of honour and prestige (status) among states. The interpretative framework sheds light on how agents understand international society, and the way in which they deal with its hierarchical nature. The study analyzes how Latin American elites perceived the standing of their state, and how these perceptions shaped politics through their corresponding 'logics of social action'. The study finds that nineteenth-century elites in Argentina, Mexico, and Brazil conceived of the standing of their states predominantly in terms of status, and demonstrates how these perceptions informed politics.

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Schneider, Ulrich Johannes. « Teaching the history of philosophy in 19th-century Germany ». Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-161196.

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What does it mean to do philosophy historically, and when does the legend of philosophy begin? When Hegel tried to give a logical explanation of philosophy's history, was he doing the same thing as Eduard Zeller in his account of Creek thought, or Kuno Fischer in his narrative of modern philosophy? l do not believe so, and I shall sugges t in the following that we should carefully differentiate between the different activities commonly referred to as the history of philosophy. I will point out the enormous productivity of the 19th century in terms of printed books devoted to the history of philosophy. I will also point to the context in which these were produced and used rather than examining individual works or authors. There is an entirely new context in the 19th century, which is the study of philosophy. A proper culture developed around the historical interest in philosophy, and it is this culture I want to sketch here.

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Schneider, Ulrich Johannes. « Teaching the history of philosophy in 19th-century Germany ». Teaching new histories of philosophy / ed. by J. B. Schneewind. Princeton 2004, S. 275 - 295 ISBN 0-9763726-0-6, 2004. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A12120.

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What does it mean to do philosophy historically, and when does the legend of philosophy begin? When Hegel tried to give a logical explanation of philosophy''s history, was he doing the same thing as Eduard Zeller in his account of Creek thought, or Kuno Fischer in his narrative of modern philosophy? l do not believe so, and I shall sugges t in the following that we should carefully differentiate between the different activities commonly referred to as the history of philosophy. I will point out the enormous productivity of the 19th century in terms of printed books devoted to the history of philosophy. I will also point to the context in which these were produced and used rather than examining individual works or authors. There is an entirely new context in the 19th century, which is the study of philosophy. A proper culture developed around the historical interest in philosophy, and it is this culture I want to sketch here.

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Bennett, Joshua Maxwell Redford. « Doctrine, progress and history : British religious debate, 1845-1914 ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:299ba472-2a9c-488c-a8de-12ac55acc4ea.

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Religion and history became closely related in new ways in the Victorian imagination. This thesis asks why this was so, by focusing on arguments within British Protestant culture over progress and development in the history of Christianity. In an intellectual movement approximately beginning with the 1845 publication of John Henry Newman's 'Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine', and powerfully spreading and developing until the earlier years of the twentieth century, British intellectuals came to treat the history of religion - both as a past and present process, and as a didactic genre - as a vital element of broader attempts to stabilise or reconstruct religious belief and social order. Religious revivalists, determined to use church history as a raw material for the inculcation of exclusive confessional identities and dogmatic theology, were highly successful in pressing it on the attention of early Victorian audiences. But they proved unable to control its meaning. Historians rose to prominence who instead interpreted the history of Christianity as a guide to how religious culture, which many treated as indistinguishable from society as a whole, might eventually supersede denominational and dogmatic divisions. Humanity's spiritual development in time, which numerous British critics assessed with the aid of German Idealist thought, also became an attractive apologetic resource as the epistemological basis of Christian belief came under unprecedented public challenge. A major part of that danger was perceived to come from rival, avowedly secularising interpretations of human social progress. Such accounts - the ancestors of twentieth-century secularisation theory - were vigorously opposed by historians who understood modernity as involving not the decline, but the purification of Christianity. By exploring the ways in which Victorian critics - clerical and lay, religious and secular - approached religious history as a resource for solving the problems of their own age, this thesis offers a new way of understanding the importance of history, claims to knowledge, and the nature and ends of 'liberalism' in the long nineteenth century.

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Milewicz, Przemysław. « Visions of nation in Poland, 1815-1831 ». Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609456.

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Ng, Kin-yuen. « Constitutional developments in China and Japan from the mid 19th century to the early 20th century ». [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1992. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13280181.

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Livres sur le sujet "Psychiatry – History – 19th century"

Console and classify : The French psychiatric profession in the nineteenth century. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire] : Cambridge University Press, 1987.

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Clinical psychiatry in imperial Germany : A history of psychiatric practice. Ithaca : Cornell University Press, 2003.

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On the history of lunacy : The 19th century and after. London : Gabbay, 1998.

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Custody, care & criminality : Forensic psychiatry and law in 19th century Ireland. Dublin, Ireland : The History Press, 2014.

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Bogousslavsky, Julien. Following Charcot : A forgotten history of neurology and psychiatry. Basel : Karger, 2011.

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Console and classify : The French psychiatric profession in the nineteenth century. Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 2001.

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Victorian lunatics : A social epidemiology of mental illness in mid-nineteenth-century England. Selinsgrove [Pa.] : Susquehanna University Press, 1989.

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1973-, Bolt Timo, dir. J.L.C. Schroeder van der Kolk en het ontstaan van de psychiatrie in Nederland. Amsterdam : Boom, 2012.

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1923-, Fink Max, dir. Endocrine psychiatry : Solving the riddle of melancholia. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2010.

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1966-, Mahone Sloan, et Vaughan Megan, dir. Psychiatry and empire. Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Psychiatry – History – 19th century"

Hall, Robert A. « 19th-Century Italian ». Dans The History of Linguistics in Italy, 227. Amsterdam : John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sihols.33.11jal.

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Driel, Lodewijk van. « 19th-Century Linguistics ». Dans The History of Linguistics in the Low Countries, 221. Amsterdam : John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sihols.64.10dri.

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Roberts, Adam. « Early 19th-Century SF ». Dans The History of Science Fiction, 121–49. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-56957-8_6.

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Vannatta, Seth. « The 19th Century and History ». Dans Conservatism and Pragmatism, 57–73. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137466839_4.

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Gallarotti, Giulio M. « The 19th century conferences ». Dans A History of International Monetary Diplomacy, 1867 to the Present, 49–75. London : Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315732435-3.

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Green, Michael D., et Theda Perdue. « Native-American History ». Dans A Companion to 19th-Century America, 209–22. Malden, Massachusetts, USA : Blackwell Publishers Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470998472.ch16.

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Kay, A. Barry. « Landmarks in Allergy during the 19th Century ». Dans History of Allergy, 21–26. Basel : S. KARGER AG, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000358477.

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Franco, Raquel Campos, Lili Wang, Pauric O’Rourke, Beth Breeze, Jan Künzl, Chris Govekar, Chris Govekar et al. « Civil Society History V : 19th Century ». Dans International Encyclopedia of Civil Society, 358–61. New York, NY : Springer US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4_529.

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Flannelly, Kevin J. « 19th Century Evolutionary Thought Before Charles Darwin ». Dans Religious Beliefs, Evolutionary Psychiatry, and Mental Health in America, 29–37. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52488-7_4.

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DiCristina, Bruce. « Criminology in 19th-Century France ». Dans The Handbook of the History and Philosophy of Criminology, 67–83. Hoboken, NJ, USA : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119011385.ch4.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Psychiatry – History – 19th century"

Ismail, Amnah Saay, B. Jalal, M. Md Saman et Wan Kamal Mujani. « 19th Century Pahang Islamic Scholars in 'A History of Pahang' ». Dans 2017 International Conference on Education, Economics and Management Research (ICEEMR 2017). Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iceemr-17.2017.49.

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NECHITA, Constantin. « DECLINE HISTORY OF OAKS IN 20TH CENTURY FOR ROMANIAN EXTRA-CARPATHIAN REGIONS ». Dans 19th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings. STEF92 Technology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2019/3.2/s14.087.

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Badaeva, Larisa Alaudinovna, Iman Salmirzaevna Batsaeva et Fatima Getagashevna Kunacheva. « On History Of Idea Of Federal Union With Highlanders In 19Th Century ». Dans International Conference on Social and Cultural Transformations in the Context of Modern Globalism. European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.11.245.

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Tleubekova, G. « Late 19th – early 20th century European travelers account of the nomadic people of Central Asia ». Dans Scientific dialogue : Questions of philosophy, sociology, history, political science. ЦНК МОАН, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/spc-01-07-2020-05.

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Hartatik, Hartatik, Eko Herwanto et Bambang S. W. Atmojo. « The Industry and Iron Trade on Barito Watershed in 17th-19th Century AD ». Dans 9th Asbam International Conference (Archeology, History, & Culture In The Nature of Malay) (ASBAM 2021). Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220408.007.

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Stansfield, Billy, et William B. Ouimet. « HISTORY, MAPPING, AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF 18TH – 19TH CENTURY RELICT CHARCOAL HEARTHS IN EASTERN CONNECTICUT ». Dans 54th Annual GSA Northeastern Section Meeting - 2019. Geological Society of America, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2019ne-328410.

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Lupu, Vasile Valeriu, Ingrith Miron, Anamaria Ciubara, Valeriu Lupu, Iuliana Magdalena Starcea, Ana Maria Laura Buga, Stefan Lucian Burlea, Alexandru Bogdan Ciubara et Ancuta Lupu. « DOCTOR – PATIENT (ADULT OR CHILD) RELATIONSHIP IN CONTEMPORARY MEDICINE ». Dans The European Conference of Psychiatry and Mental Health "Galatia". Archiv Euromedica, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35630/2022/12/psy.ro.1.

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The article is an incursion in the history of the doctor – patient relationship, which experienced an interesting evolution from the moment when medicine has gained the status of science and most of all because of the technical progress from the last century. In this context, the technicization of medicine, the medicalization and over-medicalization of individual and social life, as well as the elusion of the basic principles of the doctor – patient relationship, have a negative impact on this relation. Is there any way, in the contemporary society, to regain what it was the nobleness of the profession and its divine and human devotion? A possible answer might be found reconsidering what over the years has given social value to the medical act. Because only here can be once more found the necessary binder for harmonizing human devotement and professional responsibility.

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Korjova, Elena Yu, et Alexander S. Stebenev. « The late 19th-early 20th century history of psychological education : Training psychology teachers in theological academies ». Dans The Herzen University Conference on Psychology in Education. Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/herzenpsyconf-2021-4-32.

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Bręczewska-Kulesza, Daria. « Architecture of Prussian asylums in Prussian Poland as a reflection of the development of German psychiatry and health policy in 19th century ». Dans PROCEEDINGS OF THE 10TH WORKSHOP ON METALLIZATION AND INTERCONNECTION FOR CRYSTALLINE SILICON SOLAR CELLS. AIP Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0106630.

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Shaidurov, Vladimir. « MIGRATIONS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE ETHNIC COMPOSITION OF THE NORTHERN ASIAN POPULATION IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY ». Dans SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on ANTHROPOLOGY, ARCHAEOLOGY, HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b31/s10.068.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Psychiatry – History – 19th century"

Flandreau, Marc, Stefano Pietrosanti et Carlotta Schuster. Why do Sovereign Borrowers Post Collateral ? Evidence from the 19th Century. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, octobre 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp167.

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This paper explores the reasons why sovereign borrowers post collateral. Such behavior is paradoxical because conventional interpretations of collateral stress repossession of the assets pledged as the key to securing lenders against information asymmetries and moral hazard. However, repossession is generally difficult in the case of sovereign debt and in some cases impossible. Nevertheless, such sovereign “hypothecations” have a long history and are again becoming very popular today in developing countries. To explain sovereign collateralization, we emphasize an informational channel. Posting collateral produces information on opaque borrowers by displaying borrowers’ behavior and resources. We support this interpretation by examining the hypothecation “mania” of 1849-1875, when sovereigns borrowing in the London Stock Exchange pledged all kinds of intangible revenues. Yet, at that time, sovereign immunity fully protected both sovereigns and their assets and possessions. Still, we show that hypothecations significantly decreased the cost of sovereign debt. To explain how, we stress the pledges’ role in documenting sovereigns’ wealth and the management of revenue streams. Based on an exhaustive library of bond prospectuses collected from primary sources, matched with a panel of sovereign bond yields and an innovative measure of sovereign fiscal transparency, we show that collateral minutely described in debt covenants served to document and monitor sovereign resources and development prospects. Encasing this information in contracts written by lawyers served to certify the quality of the resulting data disclosure process, explaining investors’ readiness to pay a premium.

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Blaxter, Tamsin, et Tara Garnett. Primed for power : a short cultural history of protein. TABLE, novembre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56661/ba271ef5.

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Protein has a singularly prominent place in discussions about food. It symbolises fitness, strength and masculinity, motherhood and care. It is the preferred macronutrient of affluence and education, the mark of a conscientious diet in wealthy countries and of wealth and success elsewhere. Through its association with livestock it stands for pastoral beauty and tradition. It is the high-tech food of science fiction, and in discussions of changing agricultural systems it is the pivotal nutrient around which good and bad futures revolve. There is no denying that we need protein and that engaging with how we produce and consume it is a crucial part of our response to the environmental crises. But discussions of these issues are affected by their cultural context—shaped by the power of protein. Given this, we argue that it is vital to map that cultural power and understand its origins. This paper explores the history of nutritional science and international development in the Global North with a focus on describing how protein gained its cultural meanings. Starting in the first half of the 19th century and running until the mid-1970s, it covers two previous periods when protein rose to singular prominence in food discourse: in the nutritional science of the late-19th century, and in international development in the post-war era. Many parallels emerge, both between these two eras and in comparison with the present day. We hope that this will help to illuminate where and why the symbolism and story of protein outpace the science—and so feed more nuanced dialogue about the future of food.

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Tyson, Paul. Sovereignty and Biosecurity : Can we prevent ius from disappearing into dominium ? Mέta | Centre for Postcapitalist Civilisation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55405/mwp3en.

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Drawing on Milbank and Agamben, a politico-juridical anthropology matrix can be drawn describing the relations between ius and bios (justice and political life) on the one hand and dominium and zoe (private power and ‘bare life’) on the other hand. Mapping movements in the basic configurations of this matrix over the long sweep of Western cultural history enable us to see where we are currently situated in relation to the nexus between politico-juridical authority (sovereignty) and the emergency use of executive State powers in the context of biosecurity. The argument presented is that pre-19th century understandings of ius and bios presupposed transcendent categories of Justice and the Common Good that were not naturalistically defined. The very recent idea of a purely naturalistic naturalism has made distinctions between bios and zoe un-locatable and civic ius is now disappearing into a strangely ‘private’ total power (dominium) over the bodies of citizens, as exercised by the State. The very meaning of politico-juridical authority and the sovereignty of the State is undergoing radical change when viewed from a long perspective. This paper suggests that the ancient distinction between power and authority is becoming meaningless, and that this loss erodes the ideas of justice and political life in the Western tradition. Early modern capitalism still retained at least the theory of a Providential moral order, but since the late 19th century, morality has become fully naturalized and secularized, such that what moral categories Classical economics had have been radically instrumentalized since. In the postcapitalist neoliberal world order, no high horizon of just power –no spiritual conception of sovereignty– remains. The paper argues that the reduction of authority to power, which flows from the absence of any traditional conception of sovereignty, is happening with particular ease in Australia, and that in Australia it is only the Indigenous attempt to have their prior sovereignty –as a spiritual reality– recognized that is pushing back against the collapse of political authority into mere executive power.

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Flandreau, Marc. Pari Passu Lost and Found : The Origins of Sovereign Bankruptcy 1798-1873. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, juin 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp186.

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Verdicts returned by modern courts of justice in the context of sovereign debt lawsuits have upheld a ratable (proportional) interpretation of so-called “pari passu” clauses in debt contracts which, literally, promise creditors they will be dealt with equitably. Such verdicts have given individual creditors the right to interfere with payments to others, in situation where the sovereign had failed to make proportional payments. Contract originalists argue that this interpretation of pari passu clauses has no historical foundation. Historically, they claim, pari passu clauses never granted individual creditors a unilateral right to block payments to other bondholders assenting to a government debt restructuring proposal. This article shows this claim is incorrect. Drawing on novel archival research, it argues that pari passu clauses find one potent historical origin in the operation of a now forgotten sovereign bankruptcy tribunal, the London stock exchange. Under the law of the stock exchange, departure from ratable payments did create a unilateral right for individual creditors to interfere with sovereign debt discharges. In fact, ratable distributions provided the touchstone for the stock exchange sanctioned sovereign debt discharge system. What is more, sophisticated contract drafters availed themselves of the logic. The result was a weaponization of pari passu clauses, and their inscription into sovereign debt covenants in the 19th century. The article concludes that the modern debate on the role of clauses in sovereign debt contracts cannot be held without thorough reconsideration of the history of sovereign bankruptcy.

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