Thèses sur le sujet « Prove PISA »
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Zagra, Sara. « I risultati italiani e ticinesi nelle prove di Matematica Ocse-Pisa a confronto ». Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/3676/.
Texte intégralEltrudis, Emanuela. « Differenze regionali nelle prove Invalsi. Sperimentazione nelle scuole della città di Iglesias ». Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/7049/.
Texte intégralDimauro, Giuliana. « Il calcolo delle Probabilità : storia, didattica ed applicazioni ». Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019.
Trouver le texte intégralHelsing, Emma. « Läsning i PISA, nationella prov och Lgr11:s kursplan i svenska : Läsprocesskategorier i PISA-undersökningen 2009, nationella provet 2012/2013 samt kursplanen för årskurs 7-9 ». Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Lärarutbildningen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-34245.
Texte intégralÅberg, Julia. « Matematiska symboler och matematikuppgifters svårighetsgrad ». Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för matematik och matematisk statistik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-51571.
Texte intégralHöh, Marc von der. « Erinnerungskultur und frühe Kommune : Formen und Funktionen des Umgangs mit der Vergangenheit im hochmittelalterlichen Pisa (1050 - 1150) / ». Berlin : Akad.-Verl, 2006. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2845738&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
Texte intégralHöh, Marc von der. « Erinnerungskultur und frühe Kommune : Formen und Funktionen des Umgangs mit der Vergangenheit im hochmittelalterlichen Pisa (1050-1150) / ». Berlin : Akad.-Verl, 2003. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2845738&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
Texte intégralBoström, Axel, et Martin Pettersson. « Läsförståelse och läsarter i två centrala kunskapsmätningar : –En forskningsöversikt över svenska elevers resultat i de nationella provens och PISA-undersökningarnas läsförståelsedelar ». Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för kultur och kommunikation, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-159913.
Texte intégralVignoli, Alessandro. « Test di veicoli con prove di omologazione sul banco a rulli e su pista e analisi dei sistemi RDE ». Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/23541/.
Texte intégralWalter, Oliver. « Kompetenzmessung in den PISA-Studien Simulationen zur Schätzung von Verteilungsparametern und Reliabilitäten ». Lengerich Berlin Bremen Miami Riga Viernhein Wien Zagreb Pabst Science Publ, 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2687246&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
Texte intégralBoström, Axel, et Martin Pettersson. « Läsarter i gymnasieskolans svenskundervisning : En studie om läsförståelse ». Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för kultur och samhälle, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-171564.
Texte intégralEstevam, Renata Kaline Souza. « Caracteriza??o fenot?pica de plantas transg?nicas de tomateiro expressando a prote?na reprimida por auxina (SIARP) ». PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM BIOQU?MICA, 2016. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/21833.
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A flora??o ? um processo vital durante o ciclo de vida das plantas e ? marcado pela convers?o do meristema apical vegetativo em reprodutivo devido a intera??es de fatores internos e externos ? planta. Apesar de amplo conhecimento ter sido gerado nessa ?rea, ainda se conhece muito pouco sobre o processo de flora??o e frutifica??o em tomateiro. Pesquisas anteriores realizadas pelo nosso grupo identificaram o cDNA hom?logo a Prote?na Reprimida por Auxina (ARP) em bibliotecas subtrativas reprodutivas de tomateiro. Existem poucos dados sobre a prote?na ARP na literatura, h? relatos de que o gene ARP est? relacionado com a matura??o do fruto em morango, dorm?ncia da gema lateral em ervilha e matura??o do p?len em tabaco, mas a fun??o da prote?na ARP ainda n?o est? clara. Portanto, o intuito deste trabalho foi compreender o papel da prote?na ARP no desenvolvimento vegetativo e nos processos de flora??o e frutifica??o por meio da perda e/ou do ganho de fun??o deste cDNA em plantas transg?nicas de tomateiro contendo o cassete de superexpress?o em orienta??o senso e antissenso para este cDNA. Dessa forma, foram observadas algumas altera??es fenot?picas e estruturais nas plantas transg?nicas (35S::SlARP antissenso e senso), como flora??o e frutifica??o precoce verificada nas plantas 35S::SlARP antissenso nas gera??es T1 a T4, em rela??o ?s controles (transformada com o plasm?deo vazio e n?o transformada). Na an?lise histol?gica, notaram-se ?vulos maduros nas flores das plantas 35S::SlARP antissenso (gera??es T2 a T4), enquanto que as flores das controles n?o apresentaram ?vulos maduros no mesmo per?odo de tempo. Outra modifica??o observada foi o n?mero superior de gemas laterais desenvolvidas nas plantas 35S::SlARP antissenso nas gera??es T3 e T4 quando comparado ?s plantas 35S::SlARP senso e ?s plantas controles (transformada com o plasm?deo vazio e n?o transformada) . Essas produziram ramos com folhas, flores e frutos. Assim como altera??es estruturais nos pec?olos das plantas 35S::SlARP antissenso, incluindo uma aparente quantidade maior de elementos de vaso (xilema e floema) do que os pec?olos as plantas 35S::SlARP senso e mutantes relacionados ? sinaliza??o da auxina (dgt e entire) e plantas controles. Portanto, estes dados sugerem que a prote?na ARP possa estar envolvida na flora??o, frutifica??o e na dorm?ncia das gemas axilares em tomateiro.
Flowering is a vital process during the plant life cycle and it is characterized by the conversion from the vegetative apical meristem into reproductive meristem due to internal and external factors. Despite the considerable knowledge has been produced in this field, not much is known about the flowering and fruiting process in tomato. Furthermore, previous research from our group has identified a cDNA with homology to AUXIN REPRESSED PROTEIN (ARP) in reproductive subtractive libraries from tomato. In the literature, there are few reports where the ARP gene has been associated to fruit ripening in strawberry, dormancy in pea and pollen maturation in tobacco plants, but it is not clear the ARP protein function yet. Therefore, the aim of this work was to understand the role of ARP protein in vegetative development, flowering and fruit set processes through the loss and/or gain of function using this cDNA in transgenic tomato plants with the overexpression cassette constructs in sense and antisense cDNA orientation. Thus, it was observed some phenotypic and structural modifications in transgenic plants (35S::SlARP antisense and sense) such as early flowering and fruiting that was observed in 35S::SlARP antisense plants from the T1 to T4 progeny when compared to controls plants (with the empty vector and wild type plant). In the histological analysis, it was observed mature ovule in 35S::SlARP antisense flowers (progeny T2 to T4), while for the controls plant it wasn?t observed a mature ovule at the same period of time. The other modification observed was a higher number of lateral buds developed in 35S::SlARP antisense plants (progeny T3 and T4) when compared to 35S::SlARP sense and controls plants. These plants produced branches with leaves, flowers and fruits. Besides, it has been observed some structural changes in the petioles from 35S::SlARP antisense plants, including a high number of vessel elements (xylem and phloem) when compared to 35S::SlARP sense, and to dgt and entire mutants (related to auxin signaling) and controls plants (with empty vector and wild type plant). Therefore, these data suggest that ARP protein may be involved in flowering, fruit set and dormancy of axillary buds in tomato.
Muniz, Junior Jos ? Claudio Bezerra. « Exig?ncia em lisina digest?vel para til?pias-do-Nilo de 500 a 600 g de peso vivo ». Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2015. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/1669.
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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES
The determination of digestible lysine requirements for Nile tilapia is essential to adjust the correct balance of amino acids in it?s food. Lysine is the amino acid reference for studies in ideal protein, which is currently an important concept in animal nutrition once it allows a reduction in the protein amount of the diet without compromising performance, and furthermore reducing the nitrogen excretion and eutrophication risks of the water. This study aimed to determine the digestible lysine requirement for Nile tilapia in the final phase of growth (500 to 600 g of body weight). Isocaloric and isoproteic experimental diets were utilized with different levels of digestible lysine in each formulation. The amounts of L-lysine HCl 78% used were 0.000; 0.388; 0.776; 1.164, and 1.552% replacing the ingredient glutamic acid 99%; which adjust the treatments to 0.932; 1.23; 1.53; 1.83, and 2.14% of digestible lysine. Nile tilapia weighing 519 g making a sum of 300 animals were utilized in this experiment. They were distributed in 25 water tanks each one measuring a 1000 liters using a renewable system of water. The pH, dissolved oxygen, temperature, salinity and conductivity were monitored daily and ammonia was measured weekly. Slaughters happened when fishes reached 28 and 50 days counting from the beginning of the experiment. The following animal science aspects were evaluated at the end: weight gain (WG), daily weight gain ratio (DWGR), specific growth rate (SGR), food intake (FI), consumption of digestible lysine (CDL), food conversion (FC) protein efficiency gain (PEG), lysine efficiency gain (LEG), nitrogen retention efficiency (NRE), protein deposition rate (PDR), Daily fat deposition rate (DFDR), protein retention efficiency (PRE), and survival rate (SR). The data was interpreted by analysis of variance with 5% probability. There was quadratic effect for GP, CA, TCE, ELG, EPG. The estimated value of lysine for both the largest GP and the best CA is 1.31% digestible lysine. There was no significant differency regarding the food intake, carcass or filet characteristics. This result is in part due to the fact of the gain being proportional throughout the body of the fish. In the second slaughter were obtained quadratic effect in the ether extract and carcass moisture. The Nile tilapia in the weight range of 500 to 600 grams of body weight presents the requirement for 1.31% of digestible lysine, corresponding to 5.31% of digestible dietary protein and 0.431% per Mcal of digestible energy for greater weight gain and better food conversion in it?s experiment conditions
A determina??o da exig?ncia de lisina para a til?pia-do-Nilo ? importante para a elabora??o de ra??es com adequado balanceamento de amino?cidos. A lisina ? o amino?cido refer?ncia nos estudos de prote?na ideal, um conceito relevante atualmente uma vez que permite a redu??o na quantidade de prote?na da ra??o sem comprometimento do desempenho, diminuindo ainda a excre??o de nitrog?nio para a ?gua e o risco de eutrofiza??o. O presente trabalho objetivou determinar a exig?ncia em lisina digest?vel para a til?pia-do-Nilo na fase de 500 a 600 g de peso vivo. Foram utilizadas dietas experimentais que consistiram em ra??es isocal?ricas, isoproteicas e com valores crescentes de lisina digest?vel. A L-lisina HCl 78% foi utilizada com valores crescentes (0,000; 0,388; 0,776; 1,164 e 1,552%), em substitui??o ao ingrediente ?cido glut?mico (99%), perfazendo os tratamentos com 0,932; 1,23; 1,53; 1,83 e 2,13% de lisina digest?vel. Foram utilizadas 300 til?pias-do-Nilo com peso m?dio de 519 g e distribu?dos em 25 caixas d??gua de 1000 L em sistema aberto de circula??o de ?gua. O pH, oxig?nio dissolvido, temperatura, salinidade e condutividade da ?gua foram monitorados diariamente e a am?nia foi medida semanalmente. Foram realizados 2 abates, aos 28 dias e aos 50 dias de experimento. Foram avaliados os seguintes ?ndices zoot?cnicos: ganho de peso (GP), ganho de peso di?rio (GPD), taxa de crescimento espec?fico (TCE), ingest?o alimentar (IA), consumo de lisina digest?vel (CLD), convers?o alimentar (CA), efici?ncia proteica para ganho (EPG), efici?ncia de lisina para ganho (ELG), efici?ncia de reten??o de nitrog?nio (ERN), taxa de deposi??o de prote?na (TDP), taxa de deposi??o di?ria de gordura (TDG), efici?ncia de reten??o de prote?na (ERP) e taxa de sobreviv?ncia (TS). Os dados foram interpretados por meio de an?lise de vari?ncia a 5% de probabilidade. Houve efeito quadr?tico para GP, CA, TCE, ELG, EPG, sendo o valor estimado de lisina tanto para o maior GP quanto para a melhor CA de 1,31% de lisina digest?vel. N?o houve diferen?a significativa para o consumo de ra??o, rendimento de carca?a, rendimento de fil?, caracter?sticas da carca?a e do fil?. Esses resultados se devem em parte ao fato do ganho ter sido proporcional em todo o corpo do peixe. No segundo abate houve efeito quadr?tico no extrato et?reo e na umidade da carca?a. A Til?pia-do-Nilo na faixa de peso de 500 a 600 gramas de peso vivo apresenta a exig?ncia de 1,31% de lisina digest?vel, que corresponde a 5,31% da prote?na digest?vel da dieta e a 0,431%/Mcal de energia digest?vel para o maior ganho de peso e melhor convers?o alimentar nas condi??es deste experimento.
Daniel, da Silva Guedes Junior. « Caracteriza??o genot?pica de Borrelia sp e de genes de Anaplasma marginale que codificam prote?nas de membrana com potencial imunog?nico ». Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2010. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/1860.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico, CNPq, Brasil.
The geographic distribution of bovine borreliosis is determined by the dispersion of its vector. Borrelia theileri is the predominant species in cattle, and B. coriaceae and B. burgdorferi also been reported causing clinical disease. B. theileri cause mild disease in cattle, and still is important for its potential to be confused with the spirochete of Lyme disease, B. burgdorferi, and agents of epizootic bovine abortion, B. coriaceae. In Brazil, as well as in other South American countries, the agent of this disease has not been isolated further confusing the diagnosis. The objective of this study was to identify genotypically Borrelia sp that affects cattle in Brazil. DNA extraction, was performed from blood and ticks of cattle with positive serology by indirect ELISA with crude antigen of Borrelia burgdorferi. Primers were designed for genes of Borrelia burgdorferi and B. theileri groups: 16S, flaA, flaB, GroEL, hbb, recA, 5s-23s, p66, rrs, rpoB and glpq. After the PCR reaction, only the primers amplified rrs and rpoB sequences. The predictive amino acid sequence of RRS3 revealed 99% homology with B. hermsii and B. duttonii and predictive amino acid sequence of RPOB showed 67% homology with B. duttonii and B. recurrentis. This suggests that the species of Borrelia sp present in Brazil is not owned by group B. burgdorferi. Little is known regarding the genetic variability of genes that encode membrane proteins of Brazilian isolates of A. marginale. The products of these genes constitute an important tool, as there may be significant antigen polymorphism, which may damage cross-protection between isolates and the chances of identifying candidate immunogens. The aim of the present study was to determine the degree of conservation of sequences of these genes in a Brazilian isolate of A. marginale comparing with Saint Maries and Florida isolates. For this, primers were designed to amplify the genes omp1, omp4, omp5, omp7, omp8, omp10, omp14, omp15, sodb, opag1, opag3, virb3, am097 (VirB9-1), am956 (PepA), am254 (ef-tu), am854 by PCR. The genes were then sequenced by Sanger method and the predicted amino acid sequences aligned and homology analyzed by the program CLUSTAL W. With the exception of OMP 7 all proteins (OMP1, OMP4, OMP5, OMP8, OMP10, OMP14, OMP15, SODB, OPAG1, OPAG3, VIRB3, VIRB9-1, PepA, EF-Tu, AM854) exhibited homology greater than 92% with other A. marginale isolates. However, only OMP1, OMP5, EF-Tu, VirB3, SODB, VIRB9-1 e AM854 showed homology greater than 72% regarding to A. marginale centrale which confers cross-protection against A. marginale.
A distribui??o geogr?fica da borreliose bovina ? determinada pela dispers?o do seu vetor. Borrelia theileri ? a esp?cie predominante em bovinos, sendo que B. burgdorferi e B. coriaceae tamb?m foram relatadas causando doen?a cl?nica. Portanto, B. theileri causa doen?a leve em bovinos, e ainda ? importante pelo seu potencial em ser confundido com a espiroqueta da Doen?a de Lyme, B. burgdorferi, e com agentes do Aborto Epizo?tico bovino, B. coriaceae. No Brasil, assim como em outros pa?ses Sul americanos, o agente desta enfermidade ainda n?o foi isolado prejudicando ainda mais o diagn?stico. O objetivo deste trabalho foi ? identifica??o genot?pica da esp?cie de Borrelia sp que acomete bovinos no Brasil. Foram utilizados para extra??o de DNA, o sangue e carrapatos de bovinos com sorologia positiva ao ELISA indireto com ant?geno bruto para Borrelia burgdorferi. Foram desenhados oligonucleot?deos iniciadores para genes dos grupos Borrelia burgdorferi e B. theileri: 16S, flaA, flaB, groel, hbb, recA, 5s-23s, p66, rrs, rpob e glpq. Ap?s a rea??o de PCR, somente os oligonucleot?deos iniciadores rrs e rpob amplificaram seq??ncias. A seq??ncia preditiva de amino?cidos de RRS3 revelou homologia de 99% com B. hermsii e B. duttonii e a seq??ncia preditiva de amino?cidos de RPOB demonstrou 67% de homologia com B. duttonii e B. recurrentis. Isto sugere que a esp?cie de Borrelia presente no Brasil n?o seja pertencente ao grupo de B. burgdorferi. Pouco se sabe sobre a variabilidade gen?tica dos genes que codificam prote?nas de membrana de isolados brasileiros de A. marginale. O produto destes genes constitui uma ferramenta importante, pois pode haver polimorfismo antig?nico, que pode prejudicar a prote??o cruzada entre os isolados e as chances de identifica??o de candidatos a imun?genos. O objetivo do presente estudo foi determinar o grau de conserva??o das seq??ncias destes genes em um isolado brasileiro de A. marginale frente aos isolados Saint Maries, Florida e A. marginale centrale. Para tanto, oligonucleot?deos foram desenhados para amplificar os genes omp1, omp4, omp5, omp7, omp8, omp10, omp14, omp15, sodb, opag1, opag3, virb3, am097 (VirB9- 1), am956 (PepA), am254 (ef-tu), am854 por PCR. Os genes foram ent?o seq?enciados pelo m?todo de Sanger e as seq??ncias preditas de amino?cidos alinhadas e a homologia analisada atrav?s do programa CLUSTAL W. Com exce??o de OMP 7 todas as demais (OMP1, OMP4, OMP5, OMP8, OMP10, OMP14, OMP15, SODB, OPAG1, OPAG3, VIRB3, VIRB9-1, PepA, EF-Tu, AM854) apresentaram n?veis de homologia de 92 a 100% entre os isolados de A. marginale. Destas, apenas OMP1, OMP5, EF-Tu, VirB3, SODB, VIRB9-1 e AM854 apresentaram homologia superior a 72% em rela??o a A. marginale centrale, o qual confere prote??o cruzada contra A. marginale.
Reis, Pedro Henrique Baptista. « Arquivo X e o pensamento tecnol?gico : civiliza??o maquin?stica e proje??o ut?pica do homem e do mundo ». Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2009. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/4383.
Texte intégralApoiados pelas proposi??es te?ricas de Francisco R?diger (2002, 2006, 2007, 2008) e Lucien Sfez (1994, 1996, 2002), acrescidas de proposi??es de autores que versam sobre o g?nero espec?fico da Fic??o Cient?fica como Isaac Asimov (1984) e Adam Roberts (2000) e sobre o fen?meno da cibercultura como Andr? Lemos (2002), Sydney Eve Matrix (2006), Scott Bukatman (1998) e Erick Felinto (2005) balizaremos a an?lise de um produto cultural em espec?fico: tr?s epis?dios da s?rie de televis?o norte-americana da rede Fox, Arquivo X (1993-2002). A partir destas recupera??es te?ricas, relacionadas com a m?dia e as novas tecnologias, prosseguiremos a uma an?lise de um produto cultural espec?fico tr?s epis?dios da s?rie de televis?o Arquivo X (1993-2002) que nos levar? ? reflex?o sobre como esse produto cultural de fic??o articula ou n?o categorias e ?ndices do pensamento tecnol?gico e das novas utopias tecnol?gicas. Trata-se de uma retomada, uma discuss?o dos problemas apresentados pela recupera??o te?rica atrav?s da perspectiva de um produto cultural, que se insere ao mesmo tempo em que se associa ao g?nero da Fic??o Cient?fica.
Wahlen, Barbara. « Lire, écrire. D’un désir l’autre. Le "Roman de Meliadus" du XIIIème au XVIIIème siècle ». Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030076.
Texte intégralAn ellipitic continuation of the Prose Tristan, which inscribes itself in the space separating the birth of Tristan from Meliadus’ new marriage with king Hoël’s daughter, the Meliadus’ romance [1235-1240] is essentially an open text on account of its incompleteness and the dialogue it establishes with other arthurian romances. Even asserting filiation status, the reminiscences also show the reshaping and the inflection that allow the text to transform old into new. Analyzing this game is the central purpose of this work; to observe the operation in the Meliadus’ romance, as well as in three of its recuperations that profoundly renew the significance of the novel; beginning with a continuation from the end of the 13th century or the early 14th century, preserved nowadays in only one manuscript [Ferrel 5]; followed by the meticulous work of cutting and reassembling offered by the Meliadus of Leonnoys [printed by Galliot du Pré in 1528 first and again by Denis Janot in 1532] and finally an excerpt published in 1776 in the Bibliothèque Universelle des Romans with the title Méliadus of Leonnois
Cozette, Sandrine. « Hector au Moyen Age : définition et évolution d'un personnage épique et romanesque ». Thesis, Lille 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL30002.
Texte intégralIn the Middle Ages, the interest in the Trojan myth focuses particularly on its main character, Hector.Using the Homeric tradition inherited from the late Latin literature ( Ilias latina, Ephemeridos belli troiani by Dictys of Crete, De Excidio Troiae historia by Dares the Phrygian) as a basis to his work, Benoît de Sainte Maure makes Priam’s son the uncontested hero of his novel, The Roman de Troie, in which he praises the feats of this exceptional warrior.This text greatly contributes to the construction of Hector’s myth during the Middle Ages, as shown by its rewritings in prose or verse, although the story of Troy was also transmitted via Dares’ Latin text or its translation.In addition to these two traditions, another one appeared in the 13th century with the Italian Guido delle Colonne whose Historia Destructionis Troiae is a Latin rewriting of Benoît’s novel.However, Hector’s fame also asserts itself in other works in which the character tends to dissociate himself from his city’s destiny and appears alone or associated to other heroes, Trojan or not, to serve as a reference in terms of bravery, which earned him his place among the Nine Worthies.That is why this character continues to evolve independently from Benoit’s novel and its rewritings, as can be seen through epic poetry and Arthurian tales.Both Christine de Pizan and the author of Ovide moralisé take an interest in the values he embodies.Hector is a model, almost an archetypal figure as well as a character whose story never ceased being rewritten by Medieval tradition
PANCANTI, STEFANIA. « I test PISA e i test di ingresso di matematica con l'e-Learning : da momento di verifica a occasione didattica ». Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1010305.
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