Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Prova civile »

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Prova civile"

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Lamorgese, Antonio. « Profili comparatistici su prova testimoniale civile e testimonianza scritta ». QUESTIONE GIUSTIZIA, no 1 (mars 2010) : 155–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/qg2010-001011.

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L'inserimento della testimonianza scritta nel nostro ordinamento processuale, ad opera della legge n. 69 del 2009, induce a volgere un rapido sguardo al regime della prova testimoniale civile nei principali Paesi europei, nella consapevolezza della inarrestabile tendenza delle discipline processuali a rendersi sempre piů uniformi, in conseguenza di quella continua circolazione delle idee che č la causa prima di una vera e propria osmosi normativa.
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Boldo, Alessandro. « L'abitare delle competenze : aziende casa ed economia civile alla prova dell'ERS ». ARCHIVIO DI STUDI URBANI E REGIONALI, no 131 (août 2021) : 90–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/asur2021-131005.

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Un'analisi qualitativa tra il modello del Veneto, dell'Emilia Romagna e le esperienze del terzo settore cerca di abilitare il paradigma dell'investimento sociale con i nuovi stimoli provenienti dall'Edilizia Residenziale Sociale. Il confronto tra le Aziende Casa e l'economia civile conduce il welfare abitativo all'interno di una rinnovata strategia per l'abitare delle competenze di cui una parte di Pubblico partecipa attivamente.
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Panzarola, Andrea. « IL PRINCIPIO DI PROPORZIONALITÀ TRA UTILITARISMO ANGLOSASSONE E CODICI PROCESSUALI ATTUALI ». Revista Direito das Relações Sociais e Trabalhistas 3, no 1 (9 octobre 2019) : 155–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.26843/mestradodireito.v3i1.106.

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Anche nel settore del giudizio civile si registra un crescente interesse per il giurista e filosofo londinese Jeremy Bentham e per le sue proposte in tema di disciplina della prova e di organizzazione della procedura giudiziaria. Le tesi utilitaristiche benthamiane possono scorgersi pure nella impostazione generale delle “Civil Procedure Rules” inglesi e nella teoria, che vi è accolta, della “proportionate justice”. Peraltro, tanto le concezioni di Bentham, quanto l’impiego del canone di proporzionalità in chiave utilitaristica, pongono delicati problemi e rischiano di ostacolare una piena tutela dei diritti individuali alla tutela giudiziaria.
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Veglio, Maurizio. « Procedimento amministrativo e giudizio civile in materia di protezione internazionale : formazione della prova, principio di oralità e ascolto del richiedente minorenne ». MINORIGIUSTIZIA, no 3 (novembre 2017) : 128–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mg2017-003012.

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Frau, Ombretta. « Fra la virago e la femmina : emancipazione e etica del lavoro nelle eroine di Jolanda ». Quaderni d'italianistica 29, no 1 (1 janvier 2008) : 125–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/q.i..v29i1.8496.

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La narrativa della scrittrice centese Maria Majocchi Plattis (Jolanda), a torto segnata dal marchio di "letteratura rosa", dà prova del suo fermo impegno civile. Jolanda esamina l'universo femminile da un punto di vista decisamente intellettuale e privilegiato e nell'originale galateo Eva regina si sofferma in dettaglio sul rapporto fra la donna moderna e il mondo delle professioni. Il presente studio si concentra su uno dei romanzi meno conosciuti di Jolanda, Dopo il sogno (1906), e sulla rinascita della giovane protagonista Camilla, in seguito a una delusione amorosa. Saranno i consigli della sua illustre vicina di casa, la scrittrice Viola d'Alba, palese alter-ego di Jolanda, a spingere Camilla a dare un significato diverso alla sua vita, a intraprendere una carriera professionale nella fabbrica paterna, e a dare inizio a una serie di miglioramenti delle condizioni di lavoro delle giovani (e bambine) impiegate in fabbrica.
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La Banca, Domenica. « Tra bisogni e rassegnazione. La Federazione napoletana dell'Onmi durante la seconda guerra 1939-1943 ». ITALIA CONTEMPORANEA, no 260 (février 2011) : 404–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ic2010-260003.

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L'Opera nazionale per la protezione della maternitŕ e infanzia (Onmi) fu il primo e piů importante ente parastatale italiano creato, nel 1925, per l'assistenza delle madri e dei bambini in difficoltŕ. Verificare come questo ente abbia funzionato durante la seconda guerra mondiale consente di capire in che termini il fascismo abbia effettivamente realizzato le sue tanto propagandate politiche socio-assistenziali, chiamate proprio in momenti cosě difficili a dare prova concreta dell'efficacia e efficienza raggiunte. L'autrice ha compiuto questa verifica attraverso la ricostruzione delle vicende della Federazione partenopea dell'Onmi (1939-1943). Ne emerge che i risultati conseguiti dall'Onmi a Napoli furono molto modesti. L'Italia entrň in guerra non solo impreparata dal punto di vista militare ed economico, ma anche da quello delle strutture socio-assistenziali deputate alla cura della popolazione civile. A Napoli queste carenze furono maggiormente avvertite sia per il contesto di guerra totale che esacerbň i gravi limiti dell'attivitŕ dell'Onmi prima della guerra, sia per la scarsa disponibilitŕ di mezzi finanziari, sia per l'insufficienza dei beni alimentari da distribuire agli assistiti. In questo deludente panorama fa eccezione l'attenzione, dinamica e propositiva, che la Federazione mostrň nei confronti della politica demografica, sia per contrastare la mortalitŕ neonatale, sia a favore dei bambini illegittimi attraverso l'istituto dell'affiliazione.
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Spina, Luciano. « Il "codice rosso" e la tutela della vittima minorenne ». MINORIGIUSTIZIA, no 1 (septembre 2020) : 144–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mg2020-001015.

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La violenza domestica e quella di genere costituiscono un grave fenomeno che non si esaurisce all'emergenza di un periodo limitato di tempo, ma rappresenta piuttosto un dato di carattere cronico a livello mondiale. Con il c.d. "codice rosso" sono stati approntati ulteriori strumenti normativi, oltre a quelli già esistenti, che mirano alla realizzazione tempestiva di interventi, cautelari o di prevenzione, a tutela delle vittime dei reati di violenza, che presuppongono l'obbligo di audizione della vittima da parte del pubblico ministero nei tre giorni dalla denuncia. Quella della vittima minorenne rappresenta però una peculiare posizione, posto che vengono in rilevo esigenze di tutela in materia civile e segretezza degli atti dell'indagine penale, che richiedono un coordinamento tra diverse autorità giudiziarie e i diversi operatori psico-sociali coinvolti, talvolta difficile da realizzare anche per la poca chiarezza dei riferimenti normativi. È richiesto quindi un approccio interdisciplinare e una particolare specializzazione degli operatori nel sapersi relazionare al minore, in modo da evitare che la gestione del processo possa costituire un danno ulteriore, con conseguente vittimizzazione secondaria. In particolare, occorre ridurre le audizioni al minimo necessario, privilegiando lo strumento dell'incidente probatorio, unica prova in senso tecnico utilizzabile anche nelle successive fasi del giudizio, che deve essere effettuato in modo scrupoloso, con la collaborazione di professionisti che siano effettivamente formati ed esperti in materia.
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Rosa, Alexandre Morais da, et Fernanda Mambrini Rudolfo. « A teoria da perda de uma chance probatória aplicada ao processo penal / The theory of loss of chance probative applied to criminal proceedings ». Revista Brasileira de Direito 13, no 3 (22 décembre 2017) : 455. http://dx.doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2017.v13i3.2095.

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Resumo: A Teoria da Perda de uma chance surgida no ambiente do Direito Civil é adaptada para o regime do Processo Penal, especificamente no tocante à necessidade de o Estado, via acusação, produzir todas as provas disponíveis para apuração e comprovação da conduta imputada.Palavras-chave: Perda Chance. Prova. Processo Penal. Abstract: The Theory of loss of chance arose in the Civil Law of the environment is adapted for the regime of Criminal Procedure, specifically regarding the necessity for the state, by duty, to produce the evidence available to determine and prove the alleged criminal conduct.Keywords: Loss Chance. Proof. Criminal Procedure.
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Rafful, Leonardo José, et Ana Cristina Rafful. « Prova eletrônica ». Revista do Direito Público 12, no 2 (29 août 2017) : 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1980-511x.2017v12n2p48.

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Este trabalho tem por objetivo o estudo da prova eletrônica e a sua admissibilidade perante o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Como é sabido, com a crescente utilização dos meios eletrônicos, as relações sociais ficam cada vez mais rápidas e complexas, gerando para o estudioso do Direito, a necessidade de estabelecer algumas premissas no que tange aos meios de comprovação dos fatos veiculados eletronicamente. Dessa forma, a legislação tem procurado, ainda que de forma tímida, regulamentar o assunto a fim de garantir a segurança e a idoneidade das provas a serem produzidas no curso das mais diversas demandas judiciais. Nesse sentido, o novo Código de Processo Civil trouxe disposições sobre os documentos eletrônicos, bem como sobre as imagens contidas na rede mundial de computadores, apontando a ata notarial, como meio de comprovação dos fatos veiculados eletronicamente. Já o Decreto 8.539/2015, que regulamenta o processo administrativo eletrônico no âmbito dos órgãos e das entidades da administração pública federal direta, autárquica e fundacional, apenas conceituou o que viria a ser um documento digital. Nesses termos, abordar-se-á o assunto de forma a abranger essa nova realidade jurídica de forma clara, objetiva e eficaz, a fim de que se possa contar com maior segurança jurídica ao fazer uso dos novos meios de comunicação.
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Morais, Lindocastro Nogueira de, et Jhéssica Luara Alves de Lima. « COOPERAÇÃO INTERNACIONAL EM MATÉRIA DE PROVA CIVIL ». Revista Direito e Política 11, no 3 (16 décembre 2016) : 1045. http://dx.doi.org/10.14210/rdp.v11n3.p1045-1074.

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O estudo da cooperação internacional em matéria de prova civil não constitui novidade na seara jurídica, todavia adquire importância nos dias atuais. A cooperação jurídica internacional possibilita celeridade e minimiza a burocracia da máquina judiciária dos países. De 1951 a 2007, a Conferência da Haia de Direito Internacional Privado concluiu trinta e nove instrumentos internacionais. Dentre os textos que tiveram maior número de ratificações ou de adesões, salientam-se os que se reportam à cooperação judiciária e administrativa internacional. Dessa forma, importante seu estudo de modo a verificar se essa cooperação tem sido eficaz para a garantia dos direitos conferidos pelos documentos internacionais. Para tanto, o trabalho utiliza-se de pesquisa bibliográfica. A pesquisa constatou que as garantias estão positivadas na legislação e documentos internacionais, todavia, a efetividade destas, depende da real colaboração entre os países, minimizando burocracias, aperfeiçoando os instrumentos de coleta de provas, e observando os direitos processuais e humanos.
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Thèses sur le sujet "Prova civile"

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GUERRA, CARMINE. « La patologia della prova nel processo civile ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/129612.

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The present research aims at exploring issues related to evidentiary flaws in the framework of Italian civil procedure. The first section focuses on void evidentiary means, i.e. deviations from the legal scheme that turns into breaches of provisions related to the phases of submission, admission and assumption of evidence in civil proceedings. In so doing, this work takes steps from an analysis of the compatibility of the principles governing the invalidity of procedural documents with the peculiar category of evidentiary acts. Based on the results reached in this first part, a further functional and structural study will be undertaken of those reasons capable of adversely affecting the validity of evidentiary acts and causing the invalidity of the admission and assumption proceedings. The second part of the research is devoted to the issue of illicit evidence, term of art used in order to designate evidence obtained or else come to existence pursuant to an unlawful extra-judicial practice. After referring the main legal theories concerning the possibility to use such illicit evidence, the topic is further analysed in light of the jurisprudence as well as confronted with provisions detected in other subsections of the Italian legal system which may prove useful interpretative tools.
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DE, ANGELIS Roberta Maria. « La prova del nesso causale ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Cassino, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/11580/91065.

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Il lavoro affronta l'annosa questione relativa alla prova del nesso causale attraverso la disamina delle principali questioni di diritto sostanziale e di diritto processuale che il tema affrontato pone in sede di accertamento processuale. The work addresses the age-old question relating to the proof of the causal link through the examination of the main issues of substantive law and procedural law that the topic addressed raises during the trial.
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Mengali, Andrea. « I principi e la disciplina delle prove nell'arbitrato ». Doctoral thesis, Luiss Guido Carli, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11385/200714.

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The author analyzes the main principles of arbitration and evidence, trying to answer the question if arbitrators are or not bound by formal rules of evidence, written for the ordinary procedure, if the parties does not provide they are bound by civil procedure rules, as they can do in force of art. 816 bis c.p.c.. Then, the second question is, in case arbitrators are bound by law or by a parties’ choice, if these rules are or not compatible with arbitration. For doing that, the author analyzes preliminarily if civil procedure rules represents a default regulation for arbitration, concluding they are not. Then he shows how, also if civil procedure rules are not a default regulation, parties and arbitrators are bound by public order rules. So the author analyzes the relationship between evidence law and public order rules (chap. 2), in particular describing this link regarding the right of defence and the judge’s duty of impartiality. Connected to this last principle is the rule providing that the judge cannot use his personal knowledge to decide the case. The conclusion for the appurtenance to the public order of the process regards also the burden of proof, in the limits described and the relevancy of the proof. The last chapter regards the direct analysis of the described principles and the other main Italian rules of evidence in arbitration, with the conclusion that, also considering the comparison with the American legal system, except for the described primarily principles, Italian arbitrators, like American ones, are not bound by formal rules of evidence. The author also take note of the doctrine and of the case law regarding the said subject, and the last part of the dissertation regards the analysis of the compatibility with the arbitration process of formal ordinary rules, in case their application is asked by the parties or choose by the arbitrators. The description of the compatibility problems show how the freedom of proof, as to the previous analysis, can overcome those problems.
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Ramunno, Michele Pio. « Modellazione della prova con martinetti piatti su murature e confronto con risultati sperimentali ». Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/172/.

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Carboni, Erica. « Progettazione di prova su tavola vibrante di silos a fondo piano contenente materiale granulare ». Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/3959/.

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GIROLAMO, A. F. DI. « L'ISTRUTTORIA NELL'ARBITRATO RITUALE ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/466143.

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Il presente elaborato si propone di affrontare il tema relativo alla individuazione delle norme che disciplinano lo svolgimento dell’istruttoria nell’arbitrato rituale. In particolare, una volta chiarita la questione, avente carattere preliminare, della natura del procedimento arbitrale, l’indagine si concentra, dapprima, sul potere delle parti e, successivamente, sul potere degli arbitri di dettare le regole del procedimento arbitrale nonché sui limiti cui tali poteri vanno incontro. Nella prassi, tuttavia, l’esercizio del potere regolamentare risulta estremamente limitato: pertanto l’elaborato si intrattiene, anche e soprattutto, sull’ipotesi che più di frequente si verifica, giungendo ad affermare che – in assenza di diverse disposizioni delle parti (e degli arbitri) – non possono che trovare applicazione, in quanto compatibili, le norme del codice di rito che disciplinano lo svolgimento dell’istruttoria nel giudizio ordinario di cognizione. Alla luce di tale conclusione, la trattazione si occupa di illustrare come, e con quali limiti, i mezzi di prova previsti dal libro II del codice di rito possano trovare applicazione anche nell’ambito del giudizio arbitrale. Infine, talune notazioni conclusive sono riservate all’arbitrato di equità, al fine di dimostrare come, sotto il profilo della disciplina della fase istruttoria, esso non si discosti dall’arbitrato di diritto.
The study analyses the discipline of the gathering of evidence phase in the Italian arbitration, focusing on powers (and the limits placed on them) left to the parties and the arbitrators on this matter. Despite the broad spaces of autonomy left to parties and arbitrators in regulating the above mentioned phase, the discipline provided by the Italian Code of Civil Procedure is more commonly applied. Therefore, the study also illustrates if, which and how, the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure concerning the means of proof can be applied to arbitration. At last, the study stresses the fact that the discipline of the gathering of evidence phase is irrespective of the nature of the arbitral award (thus, if the award follows the rule of the law or is ex aequo et bono).
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Amato, Marco. « L'influenza della precompressione nella prova a taglio dei campioni in muratura : uno studio sperimentale ». Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/11962/.

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Essendo l’Italia un territorio soggetto a violenti e frequenti sismi, ed avendo un importante patrimonio in muratura, è interessante studiare il rapporto tra i due. La muratura è maggiormente resistente contro forze che agiscono nel suo piano, che generano quindi uno sforzo di taglio. Si andrà dunque a valutare sperimentalmente la resistenza a taglio delle murature. Tale campagna sperimentale sarà svolta su campioni di muratura sotto forma di triplette confezionate con due tipi di malta diversi a tre livelli di precompressione differenti. I risultati così ottenuti saranno infine rielaborati in un grafico, il grafico della legge di Coulomb, che mira a cercare un legame lineare tra le tau e le sigma di precompressione. Un valore aggiunto dello studio sta nel monitoraggio costante della prova, dal quale si nota che la precompressione durante questa varia. Portando dunque a due risultati diversi: il primo è un legame tau-sigma con livelli di sigma normativi e uno con legami di sigma effettivi della rottura. La campagna sperimentale, inoltre, comprende anche la valutazione del modulo elastico per i singoli campioni di laterizio e di malta. La malta sarà provata anche per la resistenza a flessione e compressione.
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Garavaglia, M. « LA RIPARTIZIONE DELL'ONERE DELLA PROVA NEGLI ORDINAMENTI DI COMMON LAW ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/488126.

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In the first chapter («La natura dell’onere della prova») it is carried out a preliminary survey on the most important theoretical principles of the allocation of the burden of proof in the common law systems. After an introduction on the material facts, in the second section («La bipartizione dell’onere della prova in burden of persuasion e burden of production») it is pointed out that the burden of proof concept is divided into two separate burdens: the burden of persuasion and the burden of production. In the third and in the fourth chapter it is carried out an in depth analysis of both the persuasion burden and the production burden. The second chapter («La ripartizione dell’onere della prova») focus on the analysis of the tests that American judges use to allocate the burden of proof between the plaintiff and the defendant. It is pointed out that there is not a single test that can solve in every case the question of the allocation of the burden of proof. Thus, it appears really important the power of the judge to instruct the jurors on the content of the verdict in the eventuality that the judgement on the facts will be in a state of semiplena probatio. In the last section of this chapter it is studied the matter of presumptions, and how it is influenced by the presence of two burdens of proof. The third chapter («Analisi casistica della giurisprudenza») is an analysis of the most important American cases on the allocation of the burden proof. It is divided into three different sections. The first section is on the family law, and concern with will contests and matrimonial legitimacy contest in the well-known bigamy issues. The second section is on the contract law, and refers specifically to the breach of contract cases in judgements founded on bailment contracts and insurance contracts. The third section is on the tort law, and focus on the most important cases where the negligence of the defendant must be presumed. Eventually, the last paragraph of this section will concern with the question of the allocation of the burden of proof of the contributory negligence of the plaintiff.
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Lani, Simone. « Applicazione di procedure sperimentali innovative per l'esecuzione della prova triassiale su sabbia ». Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2007. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/39/.

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La tesi ha lo scopo di illustrare l’efficacia di nuove tecniche per l’esecuzione della prova triassiale su sabbia. Sono state analizzate le tecniche di preparazione dei provini moist-tamping e mini proctor e l’efficacia del flushing di anidride carbonica e acua per realizzare la saturazione di provini di sabbia. Si è messo in evidenza modalità di esecuzione delle nuove procedure, effetti che producono, pregi e difetti per mezzo di una sperimentazione condotta con la cella triassiale del laboratorio di geotecnica del DISTART.
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Vittori, Giulio. « Gestire la manutenzione dei ponti : dalle prove in sito alla valutazione della capacità portante Applicazione al ponte sul fiume Lamone a Ravenna​ ». Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/12892/.

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La gestione e la manutenzione dei ponti in Italia è per legge affidata all'Ente proprietario; tuttavia non sempre questi riesce a far fronte, a causa della scarsità di risorse alla manutenzione di tutte le opere realizzati. Questa tesi illustra una metodologia completa che, partendo dall'ispezione visiva del manufatto permette l'individuazione delle situazioni di maggior degrado. L'utilizzo di prove in sito permette quindi la determinazione delle caratteristiche meccaniche dei materiali; queste a loro volta sono inserite in un modello numerico calibrato che simula il reale comportamento della struttura sotto carico. I risultati numerici consentono l'esecuzione di verifiche di resistenza nelle sezioni maggiormente sollecitate e il confronto delle deformazioni teoriche con quelle sperimentali ottenute da prove di carico statiche. Il metodo permette quindi, sulle basi dei risultati sperimentali e numerici la certificazione della capacità portante dell'opera, lasciando all'Ente la possibilità di stimare accuratamente i costi di risanamento.
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Livres sur le sujet "Prova civile"

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Bianchi, Giorgio. La prova civile : Onere e ammissibilità della prova nel Codice civile. Padova : CEDAM, 2009.

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Bianchi, Giorgio. La prova civile : Onere e ammissibilità della prova nel Codice civile. Padova : CEDAM, 2009.

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Ceccarini, Adolfo. La prova documentale nel processo civile. Milano : Giuffrè, 2006.

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Beghini, Roberto. La prova per testimoni nel rito civile. Padova : CEDAM, 1997.

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Ruffini, Giuseppe. La prova nel giudizio civile di appello. Padova : CEDAM, 1997.

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Leuzzi, Salvo. I mezzi di prova nel processo civile : Formazione, acquisizione, integrazione. Milano : Giuffrè editore, 2013.

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Marcella, Emiliani, dir. Hamas alla prova del governo : La Palestina sull'orlo della guerra civile. Bologna : Il ponte, 2007.

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Berti, Ludovico. Il nesso di causalità in responsabilità civile : Nozione, onere di allegazione e onere della prova. Milano : Giuffrè editore, 2013.

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Leitão, Helder Martins. Da instrução em processo civil das provas : Formulário--de prova por documentos, de prova pericial, de prova testemunhal, outras. 4e éd. Porto : ELCLA Editora, 1991.

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Marinoni, Luiz Guilherme. Prova. 2e éd. São Paulo, SP, Brasil : Editora Revista dos Tribunais, 2011.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Prova civile"

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Kratochvíl, Vladimír. « Pár amatérských úvah o (na veřejném právu) nezávislém uplatňování soukromého práva a subsidiaritě trestního práva (trestní represe) ». Dans Pocta prof. Josefu Bejčkovi k 70. narozeninám, 659–71. Brno : Masaryk University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0094-2022-30.

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Using Civil Law and Criminal Law as examples, this article deals with the relationship of private law and public law from the application perspective of such laws. In this respect, civil law relies on the applicative independence of the private law on the public law; criminal law relies on the principle of subsidiarity of criminal law (or criminal repression). The aforesaid civil law rule, as well as the above-mentioned criminal law principle determine the relatively concrete “perimeters” of the operation of each branch of such laws. Such fact is not understood only as a relatively precise suppression of application of a law by another law. Such consequences, however, cannot be ruled out. In case such consequences arrive, it is essential to see them primarily as the above-mentioned relatively precise suppression of the determined “perimeters”. Consequently, on the contrary it represents a certain level of consolidation of one or the other law within the process of application.
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Čejková, Tereza. « Právně ekonomické aspekty kritéria právního státu jako podmínky pro přidělení prostředků z rozpočtu EU ». Dans Interakce práva a ekonomie, 126–43. Brno : Masaryk University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.m210-9934-2021-8.

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After expressing concerns about the state of democracy and civil rights in Poland and Germany in recent years, the European Commission proposed to implement the so-called rule of law condition in the 2021–2027 multiannual financial framework scheme, under which EU budget funding would not be allocated to those Member States which do not comply with the condition. This work will examine the financial and legal aspects of this condition and assess the impact of its application on the economy of the European Union.
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Bakir, Vian, et Andrew McStay. « Harms to the Civic Body from False Information Online ». Dans Optimising Emotions, Incubating Falsehoods, 175–203. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13551-4_7.

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AbstractOpening Part II of this book on how to strengthen the civic body against the rising tide of optimisation of emotion and its incubation of false information online, this chapter examines six core social and democratic harms arising from false information online. Firstly (1) it produces wrongly informed citizens that (2) in certain circumstances, for certain communities, are likely to stay wrongly informed in digital echo chambers and (3), more widely, be emotionally provoked (given the affective nature of much false information), thereby fuelling polarisation, partisan misperceptions, incivility and hatred. Added to this is a fourth problem: (4) contagion, where false, emotive information incubated in digital echo chambers and highly partisan enclaves influences wider social media and mainstream news, thereby spreading its pollutants far and wide. Meanwhile, (5) profiling and microtargeting raise core democratic harms comprising fragmentation of important national conversations; targeted suppression of voters; and undue influence over susceptible citizens, although this is hard to directly prove. Also related (6) is the impact of false information in seeding distrust in important civic processes and institutions, from health messaging to democratic processes.
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Poulain, Michel, Dany Chambre et Bernard Jeune. « Margaret Ann Harvey Neve – 110 Years Old in 1903. The First Documented Female Supercentenarian ». Dans Demographic Research Monographs, 233–40. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49970-9_16.

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AbstractMargaret Ann Harvey was born on 18 May 1792 in St Peter Port, which is the capital city of Guernsey, the second-largest of the Channel Islands; and died there on 4 April 1903 at the reported age of 110. In this contribution, her exceptional age is thoroughly validated. Considering the data collected on her parents and siblings, there is no possibility of an erroneous linkage, as the name of Margaret and Ann appears only once in the birth records, her family’s birth intervals were narrow, and the dates of death of her siblings have been checked. As she did not have children, her name was not found in civil registration records after her marriage in 1823 until her death in 1903. This lack of records might have made it difficult to prove that the person who died at age 110 in 1903 was the same person who married in 1823 at age 30. Fortunately, she was enumerated in six successive censuses from 1851 to 1901, and a comparison of the ages reported in these censuses and her exact ages shows only minor deviations. Moreover, numerous letters and her numerous diaries help us to follow her life during that long period. Upon reaching age 100, she became famous in Guernsey. Thus, there are many photos of her and press articles about her life. These data support the reliability of the reported chronology of her life events, and thus allow us to validate this exceptional case. Accordingly, we can state that Margaret Ann Harvey Neve is the first documented female supercentenarian. As in the case of recently deceased supercentenarian Emma Morano, her life spanned three successive centuries – albeit one century earlier.
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Giabardo, Carlo Vittorio. « RILIEVI COMPARATI SUL FONDAMENTO MORALE DELLA DISCIPLINA DELLA PROVA ILLECITA NEL PROCESSO PENALE E CIVILE ». Dans Procesos y prueba prohibida., 57–72. Dykinson, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2zp4v9b.6.

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Teixeira, Raffael Frota Souto, Cibele Faustino de Sousa et Michele Camelo. « PROVA DA UNIÃO ESTÁVEL NO PROCESSO CIVIL ». Dans Pandemia COVID-19 e suas repercussões em Direito de Família, 126–46. Amplla Editora, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51859/amplla.pcr010.1123-11.

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De Souza, Kátia Maria, Higor Eduardo Da Silva Alves, Felipe Guazzelli Leme Silva, Paulo Rogério Prudente Teixeira, Alexsandro Da Silveira et Paulo Sergio Scalize. « REAPROVEITAMENTO DE CORPOS DE PROVA NA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL ». Dans Meio Ambiente e Saneamento Básico : impactos e desafios no Brasil. Editora Conhecimento Livre, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37423/200100072.

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Santos, Izabel da Cruz, et Nágila Maria Sales Brito. « RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL DO MÉDICO, NO PARTO NATURAL HUMANIZADO DOMICILIAR ». Dans O DIREITO EM PROSA : INTERLOCUÇÕES JURÍDICAS E SOCIAIS, 412–44. Editora Inovar, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36926/editorainovar-978-65-5388-044-3_027.

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Milojević, Marija. « Teorijski aspekt štete prouzrokovane krivičnim delom ». Dans XXI vek - vek usluga i uslužnog prava : knj.11, 461–74. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xxiv-11.461m.

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In this paper, the author theoretically deals with traditional notions of civil law in a new light, from the aspect of criminal substantive and procedural law. The notion of damage caused by a criminal offense is only "the other side of the same coin", one type of damage. In this case, the same act of the crime causes two consequences, or rather one negative change in the real world, due to which the legal system activates two reaction mechanisms - criminal and civil. On the one hand, there is the emergence of a criminal act that triggers the mechanism of protection of private, state and social goods and values - criminal process aimed at imposing a criminal sanction. On the other hand, the damage caused is compensated to the injured party according to the principle of civil law through the institute of a property claim that can be realized in criminal or civil proceedings. The concepts that are in inseparable cooperation are analyzed, such as: the concept of civil law offenses and tortious liability, the concept and types of damage caused by a criminal offense, the demarcation of the concept of damage and the consequence of a criminal offense. Then the author retrospects the realization method of compensation for damage and the circle of subjects who may be responsible for the damage caused by the criminal offence. This paper will be the first in a series of papers in which the author will deal with the problem of compensation for damage in criminal, civil and civil law enforcement proceedings and controversial issues that arise from it (obsolescence of damage compensation claims, subjects responsible for the damage and subjects who can be the holders of a property claim, the adequacy of the procedure in which the property claim is realized, the means of execution of the monetary compensation claim for damage caused by a criminal offense, etc.).
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Marinkovic, Milica. « UGOVOR O PREVOZU U FRANCUSKOM GRAĐANSKOM ZAKONIKU OD 1804. GODINE ». Dans XXI vek - vek usluga i uslužnog prava : [Knj. 13], 45–55. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xxiv-13.045m.

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In the paper, the author provides an analysis of transport contracts in Napoleon's Civil Code from 1804. The contract of carriage was one of the subtypes of the contract of hire, which is why it is close to what we call today a contract for the provision of services. The norms of the Civil Code that regulate this contract mostly concerned the responsibility of the carrier. Using primarily the Civil Code itself, but also other sources and literature that was created from the 19th to the 21st century, the author gives a broader picture of the transport contract, as well as the responsibilities of the contracting parties and the importance of this contract for the accelerated development of trade and economy in general in nineteenth-century France.
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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Prova civile"

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Banack, Daniela, Maria Eduarda Insabraldi Fraccaroli et Professora orientadora Doutora Adriana Timóteo dos Santos. « PROVAS NO PROCESSO CIVIL : (I)LICITUDE DA GRAVAÇÃO AMBIENTAL COMO PROVA NO PROCESSO CIVIL ». Dans Anais do XII Simpósio Jurídico dos Campos Gerais : Direito e Tecnologia. Recife, Brasil : Even3, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29327/154011.12-2.

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Pavićević, Aleksandra. « EUTANAZIJA KAO KRAJNJI IZRAZ LIČNOG PRAVA ČOVEKA NA SAMOODREĐENjE ». Dans XVII majsko savetovanje. Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Kragujevcu, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/uvp21.647p.

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The author discusses different segments of the institute of euthanasia ("murder out of mercy"), especially the question of the justification of its legalization. The subject of the analysis are the solutions of certain European regulations that have completely or partially decriminalized euthanasia, and then the domestic one, in which there is a collision of the norms of criminal and medical law. According to the positive serbian criminal law, euthanasia is a criminal offense and a privileged form of murder, while the Law on Patients' Rights indirectly allows the so-called passive euthanasia, which is not the optimal solution, which introduces legal uncertainty. Тhe Preliminary Draft of the Civil Code of Serbia, which embodies the proposal for the future civil law of Serbia, proposes the decriminalization of euthanasia, which is a solution that needs to be commented on. The aim of the paper is a comparative analysis of domestic and foreign solutions of this controversial institute - through its concept, types (active and passive euthanasia) and critical analysis of the reasons for and against its introduction into the domestic law. The author evaluates the proposal of the Preliminary Draft as progress, with the idea that euthanasia, despite all the controversies that accompany it, represents the ultimate expression of a personal right to self-determination (subjective civil right sui generis), in both modalities, without distinction.
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Vujisic, Dragan. « VLADAVINA PRAVA I USLUGE ». Dans XVII majsko savetovanje. Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Kragujvcu, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/uvp21.003v.

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In the first part of the paper are analyzed different views of the rule of law: liberaldemocratic, then positivistic view and, finally, defining of the rule of law as the rule of positive-law order of particular properities. In addition to these the three theoretic orientations, one more classification was pointed out - formal and materaialistic aspect of the rule of law. Besides, the principles and institutions of the rule of law were analyzed: legitimacy of power, division of power, independent judiciary, legitimacy expressed in terms of the ideas of constitution and lawfulness, constitutional guarantees of human and civil rights, existence of free economy and economic activities. The subject of the second part of this paper are services. Nowadays, services are the motor of economic growth and include, especially in developed countries of EU, more then 70% of EDP, employees, new economic subjects, and service activities also make up over 70% of all the activities. The service sector includes different, heterogenic services the number of which is getting higher and higher. The service activities are numerous and performed in various sectors such as trading, communications, financing, government administration, health department, social welfare, media, education, tourism, catering, sport and others. We are all witness to the constant growth of service sector in view of continuous broadening of the range of services and the influence upon the economic development of the state. Law regulations of the services in the Republic of Serbia were analized as well as its harmonization with the law regulations at the level of EU and the need for its further upgrading and improvement.
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Borges, Ana Maria, et Luana Paink. « Da (im)possibilidade de admissão da carta psicografada como meio de prova no Processo Civil ». Dans Anais do x simpósio jurídico dos campos gerais. Recife, Brasil : Even3, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.29327/15404.10-6.

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Bodul, Dejan, et Hana Porobija. « IZVOĐENjE DOKAZA VJEŠTAČENjEM U PARNIČNOM POSTUPKU : ostvaruju li se načela vladavine prava ? » Dans XVII majsko savetovanje. Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Kragujevcu, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/uvp21.975b.

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The paper deals with the issues of control of court experts in civil proceedings by the court as well as the question of how much the civil court really manages the expertise. The analysis of the judicatures points to practical problems arising from expertise in civil proceedings, in parallel detecting the reasons for such problems in expert proceedings both in the Republic of Croatia and in the European Union. Individual characteristic cases from practice are the subject of qualitative research because the intention of the analysis was twofold. On the one hand, identify concrete examples of unethical behaviour, and on the other hand, use the method of abstraction and indicative method of establishing facts to point out to systematic gaps that may pose a risk of unethical behaviour in the justice sector, regardless of existing mechanisms to strengthen judicial integrity. For the purpose of the analysis, telephone interviews were conducted among judges, lawyers and court experts. The conducted interviews of targeted respondents serve to further verify the credibility of the results of this analysis. The collected data indicate practical problems in the implementation of certain legal solutions. The perspective of the interviewed interlocutors is based on the knowledge and experience gained in practice, which is certainly an important factor in assessing the improvement, but also the degree of optimization of the existing legal framework of the subject-matter complex of problems.
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Mihály, Kristóf. « The Transition from a Feudal Society to a Social Structure based upon Civil Rights in Hungary with Particular Regard to Preparatory Draft Law ». Dans Mezinárodní konference doktorských studentů oboru právní historie a římského práva. Brno : Masaryk University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0156-2022-8.

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In this study, I review the immediate antecedents of the civil transition as the most profound development. The codification attempts of the Enlightenment of the 1790s and the liberalism of the 1830s and 1840s are the focal points of my doctoral research. In order to drafting bills to reform the feudal state based on customary law and privileges without changing the basic public law framework, nine so-called national regular committees were set forth by Article 67 of Act 1791. The committees completed their work and sent their drafts, known as so-called operatives, to the king between 1792 and 1795. After all, the completed operatives were not put on the agenda of Parliament due to changes in the domestic and foreign policy status quo. They only emerged from the archives of the Chancellery thanks to the committees set up by Article 8 of Act 1827. These committees were responsible for reviewing the “forgotten” operatives, which were finally printed and sent to the counties for comments. The Hungarian liberal noble opposition was organised first as a movement and then as a party during these county debates (1831–1832) in order to replace the feudal system by manifesting the basic principles of the civil transition in the so-called laws of April (representation of the people, the right to private property, equality of rights, burden sharing, etc.)
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Dvorský, Václav. « Between Mutuum and Depositum : Deposit of Money under Ius Commune ». Dans Mezinárodní konference doktorských studentů oboru právní historie a římského práva. Brno : Masaryk University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0156-2022-3.

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This paper presents opinions of three medieval and early modern civil lawyers on the deposit of fungibles. In order to do that regular and irregular deposit and loan for consumption in Roman law are outlined first. Then the opinions contained in Glossa ordinaria and those of Paulus Castrensis and Philippus Decius are discussed. The first of these considered deposit of fungibles to be a deposit contract, the second one did so only under some circumstances and the last one was against this idea and considered it the loan for consumption. Finally, a short conclusion is given.
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Holanda, Maristela, Amilton L. M. Júnior, Eric Hans M. da Silva, João Laterza, Aleteia Araujo, Carla Castanho, Carla Koike et Roberta B. Oliveira. « Uma Análise Comparativa do Desempenho em Matemática entre Gêneros nas Provas do ENEM ». Dans Women in Information Technology. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/wit.2022.223254.

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No Brasil, são utilizadas as notas do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM) para acesso às universidades públicas federais. Além das notas, os microdados desse exame possuem um grande conjunto de informações dos estudantes inscritos nas provas. Essas informações podem ser utilizadas para a realização de diversas análises a respeito do desempenho dos estudantes. Como em outros lugares do mundo, a entrada em cursos de computação pelas mulheres é bem menor do que a dos homens. Um dos pontos identificados na literatura em relação à não escolha pelo curso de computação, é a questão que computação precisa de muita matemática. Nesse contexto, este artigo apresenta uma análise especificamente sobre a matemática no ENEM, e as diferenças entre homens e mulheres nessa prova, tendo como questão de pesquisa: Qual a nota média obtida na prova de matemática pelos inscritos que estavam presentes por gênero, etnia, Unidade Federativa (UF) de residência, deficiência, estado civil e situação de conclusão do ensino médio? A análise dos dados foi dos anos de 2010 até 2019, pelo grande volume de dados o experimento foi executado em um cluster na Amazon Web Service (AWS) com o banco de dados MongoDB. Como resultado, em todas as análises os homens tiraram notas melhores que as mulheres, porém a diferença foi pequena entre as notas (homens e mulheres), aproximadamente 10%.
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Tian Yu Ryan. « Notice of Retraction : The Identity of Xinmindajie street space in Changchun city, Jinlin prov. » Dans 2011 International Conference on Electric Technology and Civil Engineering (ICETCE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icetce.2011.5775911.

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BERGMANN, Matthias, Fabien DURAND, Yann KRIEN, MD Jamal Uddin KHAN, Marufa ISHAQUE, Laurent TESTUT, Stephane CALMANT et al. « Using spaceborne imagery to infer the topography of the intertidal zone : a case study for the shoreline of Chittagong (Bangladesh) using PROBA-V data ». Dans Journées Nationales Génie Côtier - Génie Civil. Editions Paralia, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/jngcgc.2018.037.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Prova civile"

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Batliwala, Srilatha. Transformative Feminist Leadership : What It Is and Why It Matters. United Nations University International Institute of Global Health, décembre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37941/rr/2022/2.

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The words of ancient Chinese philosopher Lao Tsu make the simplest, yet most profound, case for transformation – a change of direction, a fundamental shift in the nature or character of something, recasting the existing order and ways of doing things. This is what the world needs now, as institutions and systems of the past century prove unable to address the challenges of impending planetary disaster, persistent poverty, pandemics, rising fundamentalism and authoritarianism, wars, and everyday violence. Against a background of a worldwide backlash against women’s rights, gender parity in leadership positions – in legislatures, corporations, or civil society – has proved inadequate, as women in these roles often reproduce dominant patriarchal leadership models or propagate ideologies and policies that do not actually advance equality or universal human rights. What is required is truly transformative, visionary leadership, whereby new paradigms, relationships and structures are constructed on the basis of peace, planetary health, and social and economic justice.
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Terzyan, Aram. Belarus in the Wake of a Revolution : Domestic and International Factors. Eurasia Institutes, décembre 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47669/eea-3-2020.

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This paper explores the political landscape of Belarus in the aftermath of the 2020 presidential elections, with a focus on both domestic and international factors behind the ongoing crisis. Lukashenko’s regime has a long record of sustaining its power by preserving elite unity, controlling elections, and/or using force against opponents. Therefore, massive fraud characterizing the 2020 presidential elections and brutal suppression of peaceful protests in its aftermath came as no surprise. Against this backdrop, the anti-government protests following the presidential elections raised a series of unanswered questions regarding both their domestic and foreign policy implications. The biggest question is whether the Belarusian civil society and opposition will prove powerful enough to overcome state repression and change the status quo in Europe’s “last dictatorship”. Worries remain about the Belarusian opposition’s emphasis on foreign policy continuity, meaning that Belarus is bound to remain in the orbit of the Russian authoritarian influence. The total fiasco of post-Velvet Revolution Armenian government both in terms of domestic and foreign policies, among others, further reveals the excruciating difficulties of a democratic state-building within the Russia-led socio-political order.
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Fieldsend, Astrid. Evidence and Lessons Learned Regarding the Effect of Equitable Quality Education on ‘Open Society’. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), mai 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.094.

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The purpose of this review is to assist FCDO in understanding the evidence of impact and any valuable lessons regarding the effect equitable quality education can have on ‘open society’. The search revealed that there is a considerable volume of evidence which focuses on education’s ability to reduce poverty, increase economic growth, boost employability and achieve better health outcomes. There is less which focuses on the aspects of ‘open society’ as defined in this paper. The scope of this review was narrowed to focus upon areas of the ‘open society’ definition where the most evidence does exist, given the timeframe for the review. The scope was narrowed to focus on: democracy, civic engagement, and social cohesion. The review of the literature found strong evidence that equitable quality education can have a range of positive impacts on democracy (specifically, its institutions and processes), civic engagement and social cohesion. There is a considerable body of evidence which indicates that there is a correlation between equitable quality education and benefits to societies (more peaceful, higher levels of trust, greater participation in politics, etc). However, there was no clear evidence that investment in equitable quality education directly leads to positive societal outcomes. This is because there are so many other factors to account for in attempting to prove causation. The lack of rigorous studies which attempt to attribute causation demonstrates a clear evidence gap. It is important to note that education systems themselves are politicised and cannot be divorced from the political process. The extent to which education can impact positively on open society depends a great deal on the value education has within the political system in which it is operating.
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