Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Protection of the entrepreneur »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Protection of the entrepreneur"
1
Lantuh, V., et I. Lantuh. « Psychological portrait of subjects of entrepreneur activity ». Fundamental and applied researches in practice of leading scientific schools 32, no 2 (30 avril 2019) : 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33531/farplss.2019.2.01.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The article deals with the psychological characteristics of subjects of entrepreneur activity. It also identifies and describes their personal qualities, shows how the positive factors of the personality of entrepreneurs influence success in their professional activities. Particular attention is paid to such important qualities of entrepreneurs as leadership, style of behavior, quality of mind, organizational and administrative skills and attitudes towards oneself, to the team and professional activities. The psychological portrait of an entrepreneur highlights professional qualities that distinguish him from other professionals. This is a creative economic activity, taking risks, striving for self-realization, sociability, and stress resistance. At the same time, there are a number of differences that make it possible to distinguish the characteristics of a domestic Ukrainian entrepreneur: insufficient assessment of the entrepreneur's significance in modern society, weak legal protection and poor assessment of the society. All this reduces interest in entrepreneurship in society, especially in small and medium businesses. The development of a psychological portrait of a domestic entrepreneur contributes to the evaluation of the activities of a Ukrainian entrepreneur and promotes his personal development.
2
Magdziarczyk, Małgorzata, et Katarzyna Widera. « Analysis of the Characteristics Conditioning the Implementation of the GDPR by Micro, Small and Medium-Sized Entrepreneurs ». Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia 58, no 2 (5 juillet 2024) : 79–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/h.2024.58.2.79-100.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Theoretical background: As of 25 May 2018, every entrepreneur doing business in the EU is obliged to adapt the operation of the business to the requirements under Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation) (hereinafter: GDPR). The objective of the EU is to provide uniform protection for the personal data of individuals (hereinafter: personal data) residing in the EU. Entrepreneurs with larger than medium-sized operations have successfully adapted their operations to comply with the legal requirements. However, it has been observed that micro, small, and medium-sized entrepreneurs have faced challenges in implementing the changes brought about by the GDPR regulation. Purpose of the article: The paper aims to answer the question of what is the relationship between the adaptation of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises from the Opolskie Voivodeship to the GDPR and characteristics of the entrepreneur such as the size of the enterprise, the location of the entrepreneur, the predominant activity and the gender of its managers. Research methods: This research paper provides an analysis of the outcomes of an empirical study. The study was conducted using a questionnaire technique on a sample of 425 micro, small, and medium-sized entrepreneurs from the Opolskie Voivodeship. It aimed to investigate the influence of particular individual characteristics of an entrepreneur on the ability of their enterprise to adapt to the legal environment on the example of the GDPR. The study selected four characteristics for analysis: enterprise size, entrepreneur’s location, prevailing economic activity, and gender of enterprise managers. Hypothesis verification was performed using Pearson’s non-parametric χ^2 independence test and the V-Cramér correlation coefficient. A significance level of 0.05 was adopted. Main findings: Based on the analysis, it has been confirmed that the adaptation of micro, small and medium-sized businesses from Opolskie Voivodeship to comply with the GDPR is subject to the unique characteristics of the entrepreneur. However, the verification of the hypothesis that the characteristics determining enterprise adaptation to GDPR by micro, small, and medium-sized entrepreneurs in Opolskie Voivodeship are their size, predominant business activity, location, length of business activity and gender of enterprise managers, showed that it is only partially correct.
3
Kokocińska, Katarzyna, et Agnieszka Żywicka. « On the Perception of Law as a “Space of Opportunity” for Entrepreneurs ». Studia Iuridica Lublinensia 32, no 5 (31 décembre 2023) : 427–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2023.32.5.427-442.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The legal system provides both a framework for the development of economic activity, stating the principles according to which it is carried out, and a certain degree of protection for entrepreneurs. This article suggests an approach at normative regulations pertaining to entrepreneurship whereby they are perceived as a system composed of opportunities for entrepreneurs. The purpose of this study is to present the regulations of the Entrepreneur Law Act as a law comprising “opportunities” that stem from principles informed by a value system and the deriving, legally defined modes of action of the public authorities (economic administration) that shape relations with entrepreneurs. These principles and the resulting relations have been referred to the specific institution within the Entrepreneur Law Act, i.e. scrutiny of economic activity, which establishes legal scope (whose importance cannot be understated given the perspective of the protective function of public economic law) for not so much intervention as protection (respecting) of entrepreneurs’ rights. It was pointed out that measures aimed at protecting entrepreneurs constitute an important element of balancing the position of the inspecting and the inspected in the course of scrutiny, without compromising the efficacy of enforcing law by a public authority.
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Adjie, Habib, Tanudjaja, Woro Winandi et Moh Saleh. « Legal Protection on Indigenous Herbs of Madura through Geographical Indications ». SHS Web of Conferences 54 (2018) : 06013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185406013.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Indigenous Herbs of Madura is the productt of intellectual creativity of local community in Madura which spread over four regions, namely Bangkalan, Sampang, Pamekasan, and Sumenep. Indigenous Herbs of Madura is part of traditional medicine which produced heredity by Madurese society. To prevent misappropriation from developed countries, the Indigenous Herbs of Madura must be legally protected. The model of legal protection of the Indigenous Herbs of Madura can be done using Geographical Indication Certificate of the Government of East Java Province or by an institution or association of the entrepreneurs of Indegenous Herbs of Madura with its membership covering four regions in Madura. The Geographical Indication Certificate becomes the basis for granting permission to utilize the original ingredients of Madurese by either local entrepreneur or other local business in Madura, or by foreign entrepreneur. In the event that such utilization permits are granted against a local business entrepreneur in Madura or to a foreign entrepreneur, a prior informed consent of Madurese (prior informed consent) and benefit sharing is required for the local community in Madura.
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Hać, Hanna. « Competencies of voivodeship inspectors of environmental protection in terms of the inspection of entrepreneurial economic activity ». Roczniki Administracji i Prawa Specjalny, no XXIV (31 décembre 2024) : 153–64. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.9694.
Texte intégralRésumé :
A momentous role of the inspect function of the Environmental Protection Inspectorate is related to tasks assigned to this inspectorate, performed through the regulation competencies of voivodeship inspectors of environmental protection. Due to the amendment in the field of regulations concerning inspections made by the bodies of this inspectorate, in 2018 the overseeing of an entrepreneur’s economic activity was implemented, in particular unplanned inspection, shall be performed in a specific way. The freedom of economic activity should be considered in terms of the catalogue of the inspector’s competencies and obligations during inspection towards entrepreneur as well as the rights of the entrepreneur during and after this inspection.
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Śladkowska, Ewa. « THE RIGHTS OF THE ENTREPRENEUR UNDER AUDIT TO USE PROTECTION MEASURES BEFORE AN ADMINISTRATIVE COURT ». Roczniki Administracji i Prawa 1, no XX (30 mars 2020) : 227–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.1438.
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The article presents the institution of appeal which is a special means of legal protection vested in the entrepreneur during the control of economic activity conducted against him. This measure was introduced into the Polish legal order on 7 March 2009. It enables the entrepreneur to appeal to a higher authority specifically indicated in the legal provisions of individual actions taken and performed by the inspection authority during the inspection. This extremely important legal regulation guaranteeing the protection of entrepreneurs’ rights is extremely complicated and gives rise to serious legal discussions in the literature and jurisprudence of administrative courts, it has also been analyzed by the Constitutional Tribunal. The article presents the main elements of the institution, focusing on legal remedies that an entrepreneur can use before an administrative court. These include a complaint about the decision upholding the decision of the first instance authority on continuing the inspection activities and a complaint about the protracted conduct of the inspection.
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Mishra, Oly. « Principles of frugal innovation and its application by social entrepreneurs in times of adversity : an inductive single-case approach ». Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies 13, no 4 (13 juillet 2021) : 547–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jeee-07-2020-0247.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Purpose This study aims to focus on implementing frugal innovation and its principles by social entrepreneurs to face the challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research paper discusses the case of an Indian social entrepreneur who works for menstrual health and hygiene of unprivileged and rural women in India. The social entrepreneur’s constant endeavor is to create an ecosystem to ensure rural women’s economic and social upliftment through financial inclusion and livelihood training. When faced with the COVID-19 pandemic, the social entrepreneur re-purposed the manufacturing process to produce masks that were the need of the hour. Design/methodology/approach The research paper is qualitative and follows an inductive case study approach. The underlying principles of frugal innovation are established through content analysis of the social entrepreneur’s interviews and her team members. Findings The study discusses how adversity can be an opportunity for social entrepreneurs by implementing frugal innovation principles, i.e. re-use, re-purpose, re-combine and rapidity, in times of crisis. Research limitations/implications One of the major limitations of this study is that it is based on a single case study, as, in the current scenario, this case appeared to be the most suitable one. There is no way to generalize the assumptions of this model. Researchers will have to study the phenomena of frugal innovation in adversity across multiple cases in the future. Also, the study is based on a single emerging economy, i.e. India. Further research may be carried out with such cases from other countries. Practical implications The proposition of this research paper will help new and established social entrepreneurs understand that the four principles of frugal innovation and their practical application by a social entrepreneur. This will act as a guiding light for the present and future entrepreneurs regarding how one can respond to a crisis. This will also help advance our understanding of the distinct ways in which social entrepreneurs’ activities can help society in times of crisis. The findings of this research paper provide timely implications for social entrepreneurs. To respond efficiently to various crises, it is important to consider its effect on social entrepreneurship. Social implications The research paper shows that the social enterprise has implemented frugal innovation principles to manufacture the COVID-19 protection items supplied through existing supply chain networks. Also, a social entrepreneur is not intimidated by the sudden changes in the business environment; instead, they look at the situation as an opportunity to do something new. They are always willing to take the risk to innovate a solution that will address people’s problems. frugal innovation, due to its highly collaborative nature and its ability to make the most from limited resources, is the only way social entrepreneurs can create an inclusive, secure and sustainable future. Originality/value There are several challenges in social entrepreneurship, especially in emerging economies like India. During the pandemic, availability of resources was the major challenge, due to which social entrepreneurs had to find solutions through frugal innovation. This paper provides the practical application of the four principles of frugal innovation implemented by a social enterprise to manufacture and supply Covid protection items. It also presents the practical and managerial implications of the principles of frugal innovation by social entrepreneurs in low resource settings.
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Wójcik, Paweł. « Zaginięcie przedsiębiorcy a działalność przedsiębiorstwa — zarys problemu ». Nowa Kodyfikacja Prawa Karnego 56 (4 mai 2020) : 135–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2084-5065.56.9.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This article provides an outline of the analysis of problems caused by the disappear-ance of an entrepreneur in the context of his business.
The purpose of the publication is to draw attention to the previously overlooked aspect of the disappearance of a natural person conducting business activities.
The disappearance of an entrepreneur raises a number of separate problems not only in the personal sphere, but above all in the property sphere of the entrepreneur, his employees, contractors, or clients.
The author of this article has analyzed the legal consequences of an entrepreneur’s disappearance in the context of his business. Then he identified the legal institutions im-plemented by the legislator, which can be used to avoid, or at least mitigate the negative effects of the said disappearance, and made their practical analysis in relation to the case of disappearance of an entrepreneur actively conducting business activities. This analysis was the basis for proposing a comprehensive solution through the joint use of several legal institutions operating in the legal regime to obtain the most effective protection of business participants in the event of the disappearance of an entrepreneur. Finally, he as-sessed the functioning legal institutions and proposed in which direction the legislator’s further actions should be taken to regulate the increasingly important problem of the disappearance of a participant of business trading.
The aforementioned analysis led the author to the conclusion that the disappearance does not cause the entrepreneur’s non-existence to be recognized, and thus has virtually no legal effect on the property of the enterprise.
In view of the above, despite the fact that the missing entrepreneur does not actually run the enterprise, during his unavoidable absence, his liabilities become chargeable, in particular property liabilities, in the public and private sphere, which may lead to the squandering of his assets, and at the same time to the violation of the interests of third parties related to the process of doing business.
While the application of several legal institutions may limit the harmful effects of an entrepreneur’s disappearance on his property sphere and third parties, including those involved in business transactions, the legal solutions possible to apply in the event of an entrepreneur having gone missing should be evaluated negatively. In particular, none of them alone fully solves the problem of securing an enterprise in the event of disappearance, and most solutions are simply unreal in the event of an entrepreneur having gone missing.
In practical terms, highlighting the problem of an entrepreneur’s disappearance from the point of view of its legal effects and the possibility of removing its negative consequences will increase its rank in the assessment of search institutions and may con-tribute to the development of new solutions.
It should be postulated that regardless of the analyzed solutions, the legislator plans and introduces mechanisms independent of the will of a missing entrepreneur, which would be applicable in the event of the disappearance of an entrepreneur by law, and allow immediate protection of his assets during his search. The above would make it pos-sible to respond to the growing needs of society in this respect.
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Arkuszewska, Aneta. « Postępowanie w sprawach gospodarczych. Nowe rozwiązania prawne ». Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Seria Prawnicza. Prawo 29 (2020) : 13–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/znurprawo.2020.29.1.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The purpose of the publication is to familiarize new and at the same time key legal regulations, the main assumption of which is optimization and ensuring faster and more effective recognition of economic matters, as well as guaranteeing legal protection for non-entrepreneurs and the so-called small entrepreneurs. The article presents legal solutions that are intended to serve the above purposes, i.e. a conflict of laws rule that resolves conflicts that may occur at the interface between commercial proceedings and other separate proceedings, new formal requirements for the application and the first defendant’s pleading, temporal limits for the transfer of an economic and non-economic case to a competent court and the possibility of bypassing the provisions on economic proceedings in a situation where the party to the dispute is not the entrepreneur or the entrepreneur is a natural person.
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Made Krishnanda Arya Wiguna et I Gede Pasek Eka Wisanjaya. « Perlindungan Hukum bagi Konsumen terhadap Penjualan Makanan Kadaluwarsa yang Dijual di Internet ». JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL 3, no 1 (25 janvier 2024) : 360–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/jhpis.v3i1.3440.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The purpose of this study is to examine the legal protection of consumers against the sale of expired foods sold on the Internet as well as to find out what legal action can be taken by consumers for losses incurred by the entrepreneur. The study uses a method of normative law research, with an approach to both primary and secondary law sources. The results of the study show that the legal protection for consumers in sales activities is regulated in the Consumer Protection Act. The legal protection of consumers can be carried out through preventive protection and repressive protection. The legal protection of consumers does not always run as written in the rules, often there is a violation of consumer rights, which ends with the emergence of disputes between the entrepreneurs and consumers. The consumer may take legal action if he or she feels that any of his or her rights have been violated through the court or outside the court.
Thèses sur le sujet "Protection of the entrepreneur"
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Dailidonytė, Kamilė. « Ar advokatas, teikiantis teisines paslaugas fiziniam asmeniui pagal sudarytas atlygintines teisinių paslaugų sutartis, turi būti pripažintas verslininku vartotojų apsaugos teisės prasme ? » Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140619_113717-32660.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Nacionalinė valstybių narių teisė yra įtakojama Europos Sąjungos leidžiamų reglamentų ir valstybės narės dėl teisiškai privalomų tam tikros srities teisės aktų priėmimo ir ta kompetencija direkyvų, kurių turi šalys narės laikytis, tačiau yra sričių, kuriose savo kompetencija dalijasi Europos Sąjunga valstybės narės naudojasi tik tiek, kiek ES nepasinaudojo ar nusprendė nepasinaudoti. 2013m. LR Aukščiausiasis teismas kilus klausimui dėl ES teisės autonominio aiškinimo kreipėsi į Europos Sąjungos Teisingumo Teismą dėl prejudicinio sprendimo priėmimo. Šiame darbe keliama problema yra ta, ar advokatas gali būti pripažintas verslininku, kuris teikia atlygintines teisines paslaugas fiziniui asmeniui, vartotojų teisių apsaugos atžvilgiu. Šiame darbe siekiama: 1) atskleisti advokato profesijos veiklos principus; 2) išanalizuoti advokatų teikiamų teisinių paslaugų turinį; 3) išnagrinėti verslo ir verslininko sąvokas, veiklos ypatumus; 4) palyginti verslininko ir advokato veiklas, išskirti panašumus ir skirtumus; 5) vartotojų teisių apsaugos sutarčių analizavimas ir ES reglamentų bei direktyvų aptarimas šiuo klausimu.
Vartojimo sutartis turi atitikti esminius požymius, kad silpnesniajai šaliai būtų suteikiamos vartotojų teisių apsaugos garantijos: 1) paslaugas turi įsigyti fizinis asmuo; 2) paslaugas įsigyjantis fizinis asmuo, jas turi įsigyti savo asmeniniams, šeimos, namų ūkio poreikiams tenkinti; 3) paslaugas teikia fizinis ar juridinis asmuo, kuris yra laikomas verslininku ir... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]The title of this work: Does a lawyer providing legal services to private persons under recoverable concluded contracts for legal services must be recognized as an entrepreneur in consumer protection in law terms? The national law of Member States of the European Union is subject to the regulations and directives that must followed by the Member States, but there are areas where the competence is shared between the European Union and its Member States as concerns the legally binding law-making in a certain area, and the competence is exercised by the Member States to the extent that the EU did exercise or decided not to exercise. The Supreme Court of the Republic of Lithuanian has applied to the European Court of Justice for a preliminary ruling regarding the issue of autonomous interpretation of the EU law in 2013. The problem raised in this work is whether a lawyer can be recognized as an entrepreneur who provides chargeable legal services to natural persons in respect of protection of the consumer rights. This work aims to: 1) identify principles of the professional practice of lawyers; 2) analyze contents of the legal services provided by lawyers; 3) examine the concepts of business and entrepreneur, and business peculiarities; 4) compare activities of entrepreneurs and lawyers, to highlighting the similarities and differences; 5) analysis of treaties on consumer rights and discussion of EU regulations and directives on this issue. Consumer contracts must comply with the... [to full text]
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Hou, Yue Ph D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. « Participatory autocracy : private entrepreneurs, legislatures, and property protection in China ». Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/101808.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Political Science, 2015.Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 209-229).
This dissertation addresses the puzzle of why individuals in authoritarian systems seek office in formal institutions, which are often dismissed as weak and ineffective. I argue that individuals seek office mainly to protect their property from government expropriation in China. In contrast to prior work, I argue that instead of being passive takers of existing institutional arrangements, private entrepreneurs in China actively seek opportunities within formal institutions to advance their interests. By holding seats in local legislatures, entrepreneurs signal to local bureaucrats that they have access to higher-level government officials to report illicit predatory behavior. This signal, in turn, deters local officials from demanding bribes, ad hoc taxes, and other types of informal payments. I deploy both qualitative and quantitative methods to support the argument. First, to understand state-business relations in China, I conducted 106 in-depth interviews with private entrepreneurs, government officials, and local scholars in five provinces during 16 months of fieldwork. I show that even while government expropriation is an endemic problem, private entrepreneurs who are also legislative officeholders are less likely to experience severe expropriation. Second, using a nationally representative survey of private entrepreneurs, I quantitatively show that entrepreneurs who have seats in the local legislatures on average spend 25 percent less on informal payments to local officials compared to entrepreneurs without such a political status. To investigate the causal link between formal office and protection of property, I conducted field experiments on Chinese bureaucrats to understand how local bureaucracies respond to constituents with connections to formal institutions. These experiments involved directly contacting officials to examine how they respond to realistic messages from citizens. Using an experimental manipulation, I demonstrate that Chinese bureaucrats are 35 percent more likely to respond to a constituent with connections to formal institutions. These findings challenge prominent theories of authoritarian politics, which see authoritarian institutions as instruments to arrange power sharing, rent distribution, or information collection. Adopting an "institution as resource" perspective, I show that within authoritarian institutions, entrepreneurial actors can seek opportunities to advance their interests and improve their well-being through formal means, even when these formal institutions are relatively weak..
by Yue Hou.
Ph. D.
3
Adriansyah, Yasmi. « The Role of Policy Entrepreneurs in Indonesia's Foreign Policy ». Phd thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/149056.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This thesis is primarily concerned with how and why policy
entrepreneurs succeed in promoting their ideas or policy
proposals. In examining this, the thesis uses the case of
Indonesia’s foreign and domestic policies regarding the
protection of its own migrant workers who work abroad,
particularly with the ratification of the 1990 United Nations
Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers
and Members of Their Families (CMW). There are three central
questions that this thesis examines: (1) To what extent were the
policy entrepreneurs important in shaping or playing roles in
Indonesia’s foreign policy regarding the protection of its
migrant workers and who were the main policy entrepreneurs?; (2)
How did these policy entrepreneurs attempt to ensure that their
policy proposals were adopted or their ideas heard?; and (3) Why
were the policy entrepreneurs successful in promoting their
ideas?
The thesis argues that the protection of Indonesian migrant
workers has become a pressing issue in the context of nation’s
foreign and domestic policies. This can be seen from the decision
of Indonesia’s Kementerian Luar Negeri (Ministry of Foreign
Affairs) in 2002 to establish a special directorate to address
the issue, namely the Directorate for the Protection of
Indonesian Citizens and Legal Agencies. Nonetheless, despite the
establishment of this directorate, protection from this
institution was still viewed as relatively poor since there were
still numerous high-profile cases involving Indonesian migrant
workers in cases related to torture and even some resulting in
death. Recent policies developments, spurred by increasing
democratisation, can be viewed as an improvement. This is
demonstrated by Indonesia’s decision to ratify the CMW in 2012.
With regard to this important decision, my empirical analysis
showed that there were at least two categories of policy
entrepreneurs that played important roles in influencing the
decision: key figures operating within the important civil
society organisations who worked under the umbrella movement
People’s Alliance for the Ratification of 1990 Convention
(ARRAK 90) and several elected members of the Dewan Perwakilan
Rakyat (DPR – Indonesia’s House of Representatives).
Overall, the thesis argues that policy entrepreneurs were
successful if: (1) they advocated cogent policy proposals; (2)
these proposals were based on normative principles; and (3) they
promoted their ideas with persistence. Each of these three
factors is examined in the case studies. In testing the notion of
persistence, the thesis measures activities such as: conducting a
series of demonstrations; writing papers; and holding lobbying
luncheons or dinners.
The thesis concludes that there were two success factors that
brought Indonesia’s foreign policy shift from non-ratification
to ratification: coalition-building and advocacy persistence. In
coalition-building, policy entrepreneurs believed that the
emergence of ARRAK 90 significantly transformed the policy
context. Working in coalition, policy entrepreneurs undertook
continuous activities in terms of substantive work,
demonstrations, and lobbying. As the policy context changed and
window of opportunity presented themselves, policy entrepreneurs
demonstrated enormous persistence in presenting their ideas. In
this context, the policy entrepreneurs continuously pushed their
demands, writing to influence public opinion, conducting various
demonstrations for the purpose of raising public awareness,
seizing government attention, and being persistent in demanding
the adoption of their proposals. All these factors, particularly
coalition-building and persistence, answer the primary questions
of this thesis: to what extent were policy entrepreneurs
important in policy change, how did they achieve change, and why
were policy entrepreneurs successful in promoting their policy
proposals?
4
Diallo, Abdoulaye. « Protection de l’entrepreneur individuel et droits des créanciers : étude comparée droit français-droit de l’OHADA ». Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT3013/document.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Au regard du principe de l'unité du patrimoine, l'entrepreneur individuel engage tout son patrimoine. En cas de survenance de difficultés, ses créanciers pourront saisir ses biens professionnels et ses biens personnels. Cette responsabilité illimitée de l'entrepreneur individuel peut avoir des conséquences redoutables, notamment lorsqu'il est marié ou pacsé ou vivant en concubinage. Cette fragilité de l'entrepreneur individuel a poussé le législateur, aussi bien en droit français qu'en droit de l'OHADA, à créer des mécanismes lui permettant de mettre son patrimoine personnel à l'abri de la poursuite de ses créanciers professionnels. Ainsi, en dehors de toute affectation sociétaire, l'entrepreneur individuel peut, désormais, en droit français, soustraire ses biens personnels du droit de gage de ses créanciers professionnels, par le biais de la déclaration notariée d'insaisissabilité ou par le recours au statut de l'EIRL. Également, par le jeu des régimes matrimoniaux ou de la technique de la fiducie, il peut limiter les droits de ses créanciers. Cependant, l'efficacité des mécanismes de protection de l'entrepreneur individuel n'est pas absolue. En effet, elle est souvent remise en cause par les créanciers antérieurs, et même par l'entrepreneur individuel qui peut y renoncer, parfois dans le but d'obtenir du crédit. En outre, lorsque l'entrepreneur individuel est soumis à une procédure collective, l'efficacité des mécanismes de protection n'est que relative. Le cloisonnement des patrimoines recherché ou la soustraction de certains biens personnels du gage des créanciers est remis en cause. Dès lors, la protection qu'offrent ces mécanismes n'est que illusoire, d'où la nécessité de renforcer leur efficacité. A défaut de mécanismes de protection efficaces, l'entrepreneur individuel peut recourir aux différentes procédures de prévention comme alternative aux mécanismes de protectionWith regard to the principle of the system of assets, the individual entrepreneur take on all his assets. In case problems occur, his creditors could seize his personal properties and business assets. This unlimited liability of the individual entrepreneur might have serious consequences, especially when he is married, in a civil partnership or in concubinage. The individual entrepreneur's fragility has encouraged the legislature, in the French as well as in the OHADA law, to create mechanisms that would give him the opportunity to put his personal assets immune from the judicial proceedings of his professional creditors. Thus, apart from any associate's appropriation, the individual entrepreneur is now able, under the French law, to keep his personal assets out of his profesional creditors' right of forfeit, through the notarized statement from seizure or the option of the EIRL. Equally, through the matrimonial systems or the technique of the trust, he may limit the rights of his creditors. However, the effectiveness of the mechanisms of protection of the individual entrepreneur is not absolute. Indeed, it is often put into question by former creditors, and even the individual entrepreneur who sometimes may renounce to it in order to get credit. Moreover, when the individual entrepreneur is subjected to a collective proceeding, the effectiveness of the protection is only but relative. The partition of expected assets or the exemption of certain personal belongings from the creditors' forfeit is questioned. Therefore, the protection offered by these mechanisms is only but fallacious, hence the need to strengthen their effectiveness. In the absence of effective mechanisms of protection, the individual entrepreneur may resort to the different procedures of prevention as an alternative to the mechanisms of protection
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Švehlová, Magda. « Ochrana spotřebitele a informační povinnost podnikatelů ». Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-75112.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Thesis in the first part deals with consumer protection on Czech and European legislative level, with emphasis on information duty of an entrepreneur. The practical part focuses on information obligations of supervisory authorities, which are further shown in the famous case of CTI and its fuel checks carried out at petrol stations.
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Katungu, Wisdom. « The contribution of social entrepreneurship in meeting the needs of orphans in the Mberengwa district, Zimbabwe ». Diss., University of Pretoria, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/40370.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Since the turn of the millennium, Zimbabwe has witnessed a raft of socio-economic and political problems characterised by hyper-inflation; shortage of basic commodities; dwindling fiscal reserves; ballooning domestic and foreign debt; falling standard of living and high levels of migration. The devastating effects of the Aids pandemic have not helped the situation. With estimates indicating that there are more than million orphaned children, social security programmes have been overstretched resulting in the State failing to adequately provide for the needs of these orphans in the country. It is against this background that the study sought to explore the community level initiatives that communities are taking to meet the needs of orphans through community based programmes. The goal of the study was to explore the contribution of social entrepreneurship in meeting the needs of orphans in the Mberengwa district, Zimbabwe.
The study was conducted using a qualitative research approach. The study was exploratory and the type of research was applied. The collective case study design was utilised. A total of twenty participants took part in the study; including six children who were benefiting from the income generating projects, four key informants who work closely with the projects as well as ten villagers who were involved in the day to day running of the projects. The participants were selected from two villages that have the projects benefiting orphans. The participants were selected through purposive sampling. Data was collected from the children and key informants by way of interviews and from the villagers through focus group discussions.
The findings show that the government of Zimbabwe lacks capacity to meet the needs of orphans due to the socio-economic and political challenges and as a result, communities in Mberengwa district have taken the initiative to care for the orphans in their area through income generating projects. The income generating projects are social entrepreneurial ventures in that they aim at generating profits which are channelled towards meeting the needs of the orphans. Through the income generating projects, the orphans in Mberengwa district are able to access their needs which include food, education, clothing, shelter, birth registration and protection from abuse. Findings also indicated that in the Mberengwa district, orphan care is viewed as a community, rather than individual responsibility. Furthermore, the findings indicated that the communities in Mberengwa have inherent strengths which make it possible for them to work together in achieving common objectives. Consequently, their social ties and close social relations enable them to work together to deal with problems confronting them collectively. vi
projects benefiting orphans. The participants were selected through purposive sampling. Data was collected from the children and key informants by way of interviews and from the villagers through focus group discussions.
The findings show that the government of Zimbabwe lacks capacity to meet the needs of orphans due to the socio-economic and political challenges and as a result, communities in Mberengwa district have taken the initiative to care for the orphans in their area through income generating projects. The income generating projects are social entrepreneurial ventures in that they aim at generating profits which are channelled towards meeting the needs of the orphans. Through the income generating projects, the orphans in Mberengwa district are able to access their needs which include food, education, clothing, shelter, birth registration and protection from abuse. Findings also indicated that in the Mberengwa district, orphan care is viewed as a community, rather than individual responsibility. Furthermore, the findings indicated that the communities in Mberengwa have inherent strengths which make it possible for them to work together in achieving common objectives. Consequently, their social ties and close social relations enable them to work together to deal with problems confronting them collectively.
It was concluded that income generating projects based on social entrepreneurial principles are a critical poverty alleviation and social protection mechanism for orphans in the Mberengwa communities as they lead to meeting their needs and furthermore, alleviate social problems in the community. In order to respond to the gap created by the government’s lack of capacity to care for the orphans, social entrepreneurship through income generating projects can be utilised to achieve social protection and poverty alleviation goals more so in the country’s quest to meet the Millennium Development Goals.
Recommendations include the need to review the legal and policy framework governing the care and protection of orphans in the country to include community-based programmes. Furthermore, it is recommended to strengthen traditional orphan care structures in facilitating income generating projects based on social entrepreneurial principles as they have the propensity to help meet the needs of orphans at the community level.Dissertation (MSW)--University of Pretoria, 2013.
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Social Work and Criminology
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Senou, Clément. « L’encadrement juridique et fiscal des PME en droit français et dans l’espace OHADA ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0400.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Le droit a longtemps été considéré comme un fleuve qui coulerait vers les grandes entreprises au détriment des PME en raison de son inflexibilité. Aujourd’hui, cette configuration semble avoir évolué puisque la singularité des entreprises de petite taille est progressivement reconnue, tant en droit français qu’en droit OHADA. Cette reconnaissance se traduit notamment par l’application en leur faveur, de plusieurs régimes dérogatoires dont l’objectif avoué est de les protéger au regard de leur vulnérabilité et de leur poids dans l’économie. À cet égard, l’étude de l’encadrement juridique et fiscal des PME permet dans un premier temps, de tester l’efficacité des mécanismes juridiques majeurs mis en place en vue de limiter le risque professionnel de ces entrepreneurs. Même si cela semble beaucoup plus net en droit OHADA qu’en droit français, le constat est que dans les deux législations, ces mécanismes sont souvent insuffisants, voire inexistants au moment où ils sont le plus attendus. L’étude permet dans un second temps, de mettre en exergue l’inadaptation de l’environnement financier des PME, lequel demeure toutefois perfectible. Pour ce faire, d’une part, en matière fiscale, les régimes de faveur applicables aux PME françaises devraient être édictés avec un souci d’harmonie et orientés en priorité vers la protection de ces structures et la promotion de l’investissement. Plus encore, dans l’espace OHADA, les spécificités des acteurs informels ainsi que les insuffisances de l’appareil fiscal devraient être suffisamment prises en compte en vue d’un rapprochement entre l’autorité fiscale et les PME africaines. D’autre part, l’accès des PME au financement pourrait être facilité par le perfectionnement des modes de financement traditionnels et par la promotion des nouveaux modes de financement tels que le capital-investissement et le financement participatifFor a long time, the law was seen as a river that would flow towards large companies to the detriment of SMEs because of its inflexibility. Today, this situation seems to have changed, as the special nature of small businesses is gradually being recognised in both French and OHADA law. This recognition is reflected, in particular, in the application to them of a number of special regimes, the avowed aim of which is to protect them in view of their vulnerability and their importance to the economy. In this respect, a study of the legal and tax framework for SMEs makes it possible, firstly, to test the effectiveness of the major legal mechanisms put in place to limit the professional risk of these entrepreneurs. Even though this seems to be much clearer in OHADA law than in French law, it is clear that in both legislations, these mechanisms are often inadequate, or even non-existent when they are most needed. Secondly, the study highlights the inadequacy of the financial environment for SMEs, which can still be improved. In terms of taxation, the preferential regimes applicable to French SMEs should be enacted with a concern for harmony and geared primarily towards protecting these structures and promoting investment. What is more, in the OHADA area, the specific characteristics of informal sector actors and the shortcomings of the tax system should be sufficiently taken into account with a view to improving cooperation between the tax authorities and African SMEs. Furthermore, SMEs' access to finance could be facilitated by improving traditional methods of financing and by promoting new methods of financing such as private equity and crowdfunding
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Örtqvist, Daniel. « Entrepreneur role stress : essays on the travails of the entrepreneur ». Doctoral thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Innovation och Design, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-18760.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This thesis aims to contribute to a better understanding of the social situation of the entrepreneur and the travails of entrepreneurship. More specifically, it examines the role of the entrepreneur by acknowledging that the role is influenced by expectations and proscriptions of stakeholders, scripts for social conducts, and norms. This influence opens up situations demarcated by demanding expectations and resource inadequacies-in terms of role stress-which complicate entrepreneurs' role fulfillment. The detrimental consequences of role stress have been widely acknowledged in professions outside the entrepreneurship setting. Recognizing that role stress is a well-established field of research, the role of the entrepreneur is related to some unique characteristics but with limited prior focus earned. This study therefore aims at contributing to a better understanding of entrepreneurs' role stress, traces possible antecedents, and maps some potential consequences. The thesis is based on a selection of seven academic papers. A meta- analytic review of prominent role stress consequences, together with a narrative literature review of role stress antecedents, lays the foundation for a conceptual analysis of how role stress can be used in entrepreneurship research. A subsequent theoretical analysis of this material implied and strengthened the thesis that the inclusion of role stress is valuable in the study of entrepreneurs. Empirical examinations in different scholarly papers support the role of the entrepreneur and reveal that role stress is an important and prominent phenomenon among entrepreneurs. Role stress is found both to influence the likelihood of inclination for new venture termination and to reduce performance and satisfaction. In a two-year longitudinal data set, role stressors are shown to transform to a proclivity for venture withdrawal through feelings of burnout and dissatisfaction, which sustains over time once triggered. The effect of burnout feelings is direct but not sustained, while the effects from dissatisfaction are lagged. Examining the origin and consequences of entrepreneurs' role stress reveals the lack of fit between entrepreneurs' personality traits and environmental characteristics to develop role stress, and that invested personal resources aiming to resolve role stress can increase venture performance at the cost of exhaustion and reduced self-satisfaction. Further examinations reveal that role stress experiences transform into functional outcomes depending on the coping strategies employed and the levels of role stress experienced. Results moreover reveal that negotiating expectations and/or working harder to meet expectations positively affect venture performance, whereas suppressing perceived expectations negatively influences venture performance.Godkänd; 2007; 20070511 (ysko)
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Örtqvist, Daniel. « Entrepreneur role stress : essays on the travails of the entrepreneur / ». Luleå : Entrepreneurship, Luleå Universitet of Technology, 2007. http://epubl.ltu.se/1402-1544/2007/19/.
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Orchard, Philip. « A right to leave : refugees, states, and international society ». Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/1261.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This dissertation investigates regime-based efforts by states to cooperate in providing assistance and protection to refugees since 1648. It argues from a constructivist perspective that state interests and identities are shaped both by other actors in the international system - including norm entrepreneurs, non-governmental organizations, and international organizations - and by the broader normative environment. Refugees are a by-product of this environment. Fundamental institutions - including territoriality, popular sovereignty, and international law - formed a system in which exit was one of the few mechanisms of survival for those who were religiously and politically persecuted.
This led states to recognize that people who were so persecuted were different from ordinary migrants and had a right to flee their own state and seek accommodation elsewhere. States recognized this right to leave, but did not recognize a requirement that any given state had a responsibility to accept these refugees. This contradiction creates a dilemma in international relations, one which states have sought to solve through international cooperation.
The dissertation explores policy change within the United States and Great Britain at the international and domestic levels in order to understand the tensions within current refugee protection efforts. Three regimes, based in different normative understandings, have framed state cooperation. In the first, during the 19th century, refugees were granted protections under domestic and then bilateral law through extradition treaties. The second, in the interwar period, saw states taught by norm entrepreneurs that multilateral organizations could successfully assist refugees, though states remained unwilling to provide blanket assistance and be bound by international law. These issues led to the failure of states to accommodate Jewish refugees fleeing from Germany in the 1930s. The third, since the Second World War, had a greater consistency among its norms, especially recognition by states of the need for international law. Once again, this process was shaped by other actors, including the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). This regime has been challenged by increased refugee numbers and restrictions on the part of states, but its central purpose remains robust due to the actions of actors such as the UNHCR.
Livres sur le sujet "Protection of the entrepreneur"
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Chambre de commerce et d'industrie de Paris, dir. La protection sociale du commerçant : Entrepreneur en nom propre, dirigeant non salarié. Paris : Gualino éditeur, 2005.
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Zimbabwe. Department of Natural Resources. Environmental Management Act (Cap 20:27) (EMA) and the entrepreneurs. Causeway, Harare : Ministry of Environment & Tourism, 2004.
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Demme, Géraldine, et Kerstin Peglow. La protection des intérêts privés sur le marché intérieur : La situation des consommateurs et entrepreneurs. Bern : Peter Lang, 2015.
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Agency, Atlantic Canada Opportunities, et Agence de promotion économique du Canada atlantique., dir. Protecting the environment : Entrepreneurs working toward a sustainable future, an entrepreneur's guide to benefits, opportunities and best practices = Protection de l'environnement [ressource électronique] : entrepreneurs travaillant à assurer un avenir durable, guide de l'entrepreneur sur les avantages, les occasions d'affaires et les pratiques exemplaires. Ottawa, Ont : Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency = Agence de promotion économique du Canada atlantique, 2004.
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David, Hopkins, dir. The tactics of hope : How social entrepreneurs are changing our world. San Rafael, CA : Earth Aware, 2008.
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Gubin, Evgeniy, Petr Lahno, Viktor Vaypan, Irina Shitkina, Yuliya Haritonova, Sergey Paraschuk, Elizaveta Lauts et al. Business Law of the Russian Federation. ru : INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2055767.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The textbook was prepared at the Department of Business Law of Lomonosov Moscow State University. The second volume of the textbook covers general issues of legal regulation of markets, including energy, securities markets, banking, insurance, audit services and valuation activities; issues of legal regulation of innovations and investments, foreign economic activity; involvement of intellectual property results in commercial turnover.
A separate section is devoted to the protection and protection of the rights of entrepreneurs and legal work in the field of entrepreneurship. The material is presented on the basis of the latest legislation with the involvement of judicial practice.
For students, postgraduates and teachers of law schools, as well as for students of economic universities, state and municipal employees, heads of enterprises and organizations, other practitioners, primarily entrepreneurs.
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Boutillier, Sophie, et Dimitri Uzunidis. The Entrepreneur. Hoboken, NJ, USA : John Wiley &;#38 ; Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119378945.
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Wong, Vincent. Property Entrepreneur. Chichester, UK : John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119327516.
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Asmani, Jamal Ma'mur. Sekolah Entrepreneur ! Banguntapan, Jogjakarta : Harmoni, 2011.
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Aline, D'Amours, et Fondation de l'entrepreneurship, dir. Profession : Entrepreneur. Montréal, Qué : Éditions Transcontinentales, 1993.
Trouver le texte intégralChapitres de livres sur le sujet "Protection of the entrepreneur"
1
Ondrejová, Dana. « Může si podnikatel svobodně vybrat svého spotřebitele ? » Dans Pocta prof. Josefu Bejčkovi k 70. narozeninám, 107–41. Brno : Masaryk University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0094-2022-5.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The paper deals with the limitation of the entrepreneur’s autonomy of will and freedom of expression in relation to the consumer by the principle of non-discrimination. The subject of the examination is the strict Section 6 of the Consumer Protection Act, which only prohibits the entrepreneur from discriminating against consumers in the sale of goods or services, without defining specific discriminatory grounds. The case-law refers in this respect to the regulation contained in Section 10 of the Anti-Discrimination Act. The paper focuses on the case law of the Czech courts that has dealt with discriminatory conduct in B2C relations and this is critically assessed.
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Tvaronavičienė, Manuela. « Leadership for Critical Infrastructure Protection ». Dans Sustainable Leadership for Entrepreneurs and Academics, 389–97. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15495-0_40.
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Zembrzuski, Tadeusz. « Epidemic-Related Protection of the Indebted Employee, and the Impact on Circumstances of the Entrepreneur Employer Regarding Salary Attachment ». Dans Ius Gentium : Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice, 123–36. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57480-1_9.
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Wimmer, Nancy. « 100% Electrification but What Comes Next for Bangladesh ? Lessons from Insiders ». Dans Energiepolitik und Klimaschutz. Energy Policy and Climate Protection, 53–66. Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-38215-5_3.
Texte intégralRésumé :
AbstractIn 2002 when over 70% of the country’s rural population had for generations never known electric light, the most dynamic off-grid electrification program in the world was launched. Its purpose: to provide rural households with Solar Home Systems. Within a decade, Bangladesh was on its way to becoming the world’s fastest growing off-grid solar market. This market did not emerge by chance. Here new ideas were at work with both the leadership and the resources to put them into practice: the World Bank as investor; IDCOL, Bangladesh’s financial intermediary, as project manager; and rural entrepreneurs as solar service providers. Yet, there is a further remarkable achievement in the Bangladesh energy market. Over 90% of the people in Bangladesh now have access to the electric grid. What role will solar technology play in future? Will the solar market move away from Solar Home Systems towards grid-connected distributed renewable energy systems? What is next for Bangladesh? These are the topics we want to explore in this chapter. This chapter reports hands-on experience from the insiders of the program, and relates their lessons from the past to perspectives for the future.
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Wördenweber, Burkard, Marco Eggert et André Größer. « Entrepreneur ». Dans Technologie- und Innovationsmanagement im Unternehmen, 291–318. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-61578-2_11.
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Pogue, Dennis J. « Entrepreneur ». Dans A Companion to George Washington, 70–85. Oxford, UK : Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118219935.ch5.
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Potter, Lewis. « Entrepreneur ». Dans Combatting Burnout, 81–88. Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group, [2019] : CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429447334-9.
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Casson, Mark. « Entrepreneur ». Dans The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 3758–62. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_426.
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Casson, Mark. « Entrepreneur ». Dans The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1–5. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_426-1.
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Bruni, Luigino. « Entrepreneur ». Dans A Lexicon of Social Well-Being, 44–46. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137528889_12.
Texte intégralActes de conférences sur le sujet "Protection of the entrepreneur"
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Kovacs, Marius-Emilian, Angelica Nicoleta Gaman, Lorand Toth, Izabella Kovacs et Alin Irimia. « VARIATION OF VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND CONCENTRATIONS EMISSION IN THE ATMOSPHERE CORRELATED WITH TECHNOLOGICAL OPERATIONS AT THE PAINTING OPERATION ». Dans 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024, 379–86. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/5.1/s20.48.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Following the vehicle painting process, residual gases containing volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are released into the atmosphere through exhaust pipes. Entrepreneurs are legally obliged to report to the Environmental Protection Agency, which, in turn, reports to the European Union to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and achieve climate neutrality by 2050. The current paper investigates the temporal variation of VOC concentrations correlated with technological processes carried out in vehicle painting shops. Three sets of one-hour measurements were taken for each technological operation (sample preparation, painting, sample drying). Currently, atmospheric emission monitoring from paint shops is conducted only under maximum operating conditions of the painting installation, with a measurement period of at least half an hour. In this case, the reported results indicate higher emission values for a day or a calendar year. The objective of the paper is to measure VOC concentrations from a vehicle paint shop and correlate which painting processes release the highest amounts of VOCs into the atmosphere, aiming to identify possible measures to reduce environmental pollution. Research results indicate that the highest recorded concentrations occur during the painting operation, followed by the drying of parts and then the cleaning of parts through degreasing.
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Sah, Rahul Deo. « An Analysis for Livelihood Women Entrepreneur Using Machine Learning ». Dans 2024 IEEE 4th International Conference on ICT in Business Industry & ; Government (ICTBIG), 1–5. IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ictbig64922.2024.10911616.
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Джаксбаева, О. В. « Problems of business risk insurance in the Russian Federation ». Dans Международная научно-практическая конференция "УСТОЙЧИВОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ ОБЩЕСТВА : НОВЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ И ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ". Crossref, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.26118/1898.2023.18.23.010.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Развитие предпринимательства в России создает предпосылки для активного развития страхового бизнеса, поскольку обе эти структуры в процессе своей деятельности находятся в тесной зависимости друг от друга. Актуальность данной темы заключается в том, что важнейшим способом, призванным обеспечить эффективную защиту интересов предпринимателя в ходе его деятельности, является страхование. Необходима разработка новых страховых продуктов, адаптированных под нужды предпринимателей. В данной статье рассматриваются виды предпринимательских рисков российских компаний, особенности их страхования. Предложены варианты дальнейшего усовершенствования правовой базы страхования предпринимательских рисков. The development of entrepreneurship in Russia creates prerequisites for the active development of the insurance business, since both of these structures are closely dependent on each other in the course of their activities. The relevance of this topic lies in the fact that the most important way to ensure effective protection of the interests of an entrepreneur in the course of his activities is insurance. It is necessary to develop new insurance products adapted to the needs of entrepreneurs. This article discusses the types of entrepreneurial risks of Russian companies and the specifics of their insurance. Options for further improvement of the legal framework for business risk insurance are proposed.
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Stoean, Tania. « REQUIREMENTS OVER THE PROJECTION OF A SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY DESIGNED TO TRAIN THE YOUNG ENTREPRENEURS IN ROMANIA ». Dans eLSE 2013. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-13-065.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In regard to the noticed information, the entrepreneurs in Romania confront to major deficiencies as concerns the applicative dimension of an own economic activity initiation. This is the main reason many ideas, although good, fail when they are implemented because young peoples, indifferently their education and professional experience accumulate, nevertheless, theoretical notions. We agree the thoroughness at theoretical level of the basic, introductive terms is benefic but the consolidation at applicative level of the knowledge acquired has fundamental importance. Although, there are a multitude of information in the entrepreneurship area, it is not enough structured. The oftenest, the potential entrepreneurs confront to sequential references, strongly dispersed in the informational area in Romania. Therefore is needed the conception of an integrated soft to support the economic and business environment. Software application will regard the familiarization with: specific economic terminology (the insertion of an economic dictionary), legislative terms from fiscal field and employees' labor and social protection field, business ideas (including their ratio of success in time), a forum section, consultancy, different methodologies and strategies, announces, links to field institutions and professionals (lawyers, attorneys, accountants, etc.). There will be covered fields of interest the young entrepreneur meets in the activity he will settle. This happens under the circumstances when many times it is not enough only to have an idea of business but is also necessary to know the managerial secrets of a business in interdependence with a wide range of endogen and exogenous factors. We consider the success of an entrepreneurship activity mainly consists in the existence of a managerial education.
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Mudritsky, Sergey Vasilievich. « THE CONCEPT, ESSENCE, TYPES AND FORMS OF PROTECTION OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP ». Dans X Международная научно-практическая конференция "Инновационные аспекты развития науки и техники". KDU, Moscow, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31453/kdu.ru.978-5-7913-1189-4-2021-256-261.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The article deals with the development of entrepreneurship in the new economic conditions, analyzes and reveals the concept and essence of the protection of the rights of entrepreneurs, the legal aspects of forms and methods of protecting the rights of subjects of entrepreneurship, the methods of restoration functions of violated rights in the law enforcement legal relations.
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Stankov, Bojan, Sanja Stanisavljev, Mila Kavalić, Verica Gluvakov et Snežana Mirković. « THE APPLICATION OF INDUSTRY 4.0 AMONG ENTREPRENEURS IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA ». Dans XIV International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Environmental Protection, 263–70. University of Novi Sad Technical Faculty “Mihajlo Pupin” Zrenjanin, Republic of Serbia PROCEEDINGS of the XIV International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Environmental Protection IIZS 2024 Zrenjanin, October 3-4, 2024., 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/iizs24.263s.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The main goal of this research is to assess the attitudes of entrepreneurs in Serbia regarding the application of Industry 4.0 principles within their businesses. This will be achieved through the following specific objectives: to explore entrepreneurs’ understanding of the Industry 4.0 concept, to evaluate the extent to which entrepreneurs perceive the implementation of Industry 4.0 elements in their companies, to analyze the obstacles and challenges faced by businesses in the implementation of Industry 4.0, and to investigate entrepreneurs’ expectations concerning the future impact of Industry 4.0 on their operations. According to the results, the majority of respondents have heard of Industry 4.0 but have not yet implemented it. Respondents see potential for implementation, express a desire, and show interest in doing so. The reason for introducing Industry 4.0 is to facilitate company management and offer a more modern approach to data.
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Đurđević, Nenad. « VRŠENjE POSLOVA ODRŽAVANjA REDA NA JAVNIM SKUPOVIMA ». Dans XV Majsko savetovanje : Sloboda pružanja usluga i pravna sigurnost. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xvmajsko.359dj.
Texte intégralRésumé :
According to the Law on Private Security of the Republic of Serbia, the idea of private security involves, inter alia, providing services and enforcement of order maintenance in public gatherings (steward security service). Those services can be provided only by juridical persons and entrepreneurs registered for private security enforcement, as well as juridical persons and entrepreneurs that have formed the internal security organisation for their own needs (self-protective activity). However, the internal security services cannot provide their services to others. A juridical person or an entrepreneur may be engaged in activities of order maintenance in public gatherings only on the ground and in terms of written contract made on public gathering where their services are to be provided. Such basic concepts of order maintenance in public gatherings accepted by the Law on Private Security (2013) and confirmed by the Law on Public Gathering (2016) was essentially amended or call into question the amendments of the Law on Private Security adopted at the end of 2018. Those amendments now allow the organisers of public gatherings to organise steward security service of their own under certain conditions where the service will be provided by the stewards engaged by them. In this paper, the author analyses new solutions of the Law on Private Security referring to conditions and ways to provide maintenance order services in public gatherings and above all he considers the issue how those legal provisions effect the security of the public gathering attendants and third persons.
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Johnson, Nathan G., et Michael Granato. « Single Cell Battery Charger for Portable Electronic Devices in Developing Countries ». Dans ASME 2014 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2014-35457.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Many household electronic devices — flashlights, stereos, radios — require AA, AAA, C, and D size batteries. These batteries are often disposable in remote areas of the world that lack access to grid electricity. In parts of the globe, disposable batteries can account for over 50% of household energy expenditures and amount to 25 or more batteries disposed of per person per year. This amounts to more than 25,000 batteries annually for a village of 1000 people. Solutions to this problem can address economic and environmental concerns. Replacing disposable batteries with rechargeable batteries maintained by a local entrepreneur is one business-driven method to reduce environmental waste and household energy expenditures. This study evaluates technical options for providing rechargeable batteries to a decentralized population, and introduces a prototype portable charging kit that addresses the techno-economic requirements of charging batteries, delivering batteries at a reasonable cost to consumers, providing a profit margin for local entrepreneurs, and allowing for portability during travel between villages or refugee camps. The unit includes a solar PV power source, a lead-acid battery for intermediate energy storage, a battery charger equipped with single cell batteries, a charge controller to manage power flow, and a protective suitcase to house the equipment.
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Kelmere, Laila. « Protection of employees in insolvency proceedings ». Dans 21st International Scientific Conference "Economic Science for Rural Development 2020". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2020.53.010.
Texte intégralRésumé :
When an enterprise becomes insolvent, it affects the partners (suppliers) of the company, the State and has a significant impact on the employees. The issue of the protection of workers' rights is one of the most important aspects in situations where the employer is declared insolvent. The country can develop its own employee protection system in case of company’s insolvency. In this article, based on the statistical data for the period 2003 – 2019, the author analyses the situation in Latvia. The aim of the study is to analyse the existing employee protection mechanism in Latvia, which the State implements with the help of state entrepreneurial risk fee. Two ways of protecting the rights of employees or satisfying claims are distinguished: a privilege system and a guarantee system. Latvia chooses the guarantee system. In this article, based on the statistical data obtained, it is proved that the model chosen by Latvia is financially successful although creates a negligible burden for entrepreneurs, and its benefits are significant because, in line with the situation of Latvia, sufficient financial resources are accumulated each year and employees' claims are covered to a certain amount according to regulations in enactments, as well as the Income Tax and Mandatory State Social Insurance Contributions are paid from these requirements covered by the guarantee fund. The author considers that the State may act as an intermediary or insurer in the insolvency situations of an undertaking in order to protect employees and, in particular, the State budget from covering unforeseeable costs.
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Скворцова, Татьяна Александровна, et Ольга Валерьевна Солодовникова. « CIVIL PROTECTION OF BUSINESS REPUTATION OF ENTREPRENEURS AS A NON-PROPERTY GOOD ». Dans Исследование и практика в социально-экономической и гуманитарной сфере : сборник избранных статей Всероссийской (национальной) научно-практической конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Апрель 2022). Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/ipgs327.2022.82.77.004.
Texte intégralRésumé :
В статье рассматриваются способы гражданско-правовой защиты деловой репутации предпринимателей. Деловая репутация относится к числу нематериальных благ, принадлежащих гражданам и юридическим лицам, и защищается специальными способами, предусмотренными законом. Авторами проанализирована возможность применения указанных способов, а также иных способов защиты, не предусмотренных ГК РФ. The article discusses the ways of civil protection of business reputation of entrepreneurs. Business reputation is one of the intangible benefits belonging to citizens and legal entities, and is protected by special means provided for by law. The authors analyzed the possibility of using these methods, as well as other methods of protection not provided for by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Protection of the entrepreneur"
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Valenzuela, Patricio, et Hugo R. Ñopo. Becoming an Entrepreneur. Inter-American Development Bank, mars 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010974.
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Using the 1996-2001 Chilean CASEN Panel Survey, this paper analyzes the impact on income of the switch from salaried employment to entrepreneurship (self-employment and leadership of micro-enterprises). By means of a difference-in-differences non-parametric matching estimator the paper alleviates problems of selection bias (on observable and unobservable traits) and creates the appropriate counterfactuals of interest. The results indicate that the income gains associated with the switch from salaried employment to entrepreneurship are positive, statistically significant and financially substantial. Even more, the results are qualitatively the same using mean and medians, suggesting that the impacts are not influenced by the presence of few superstar winners. Additionally, the income changes associated with the reverse switches (from self-employment to salaried jobs) are negative. The results also suggest interesting gender differences, as females show higher gains than males on the switch from salaried jobs to entrepreneurship and lower losses on the reverse switch.
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Aroca, Patricio A. Microcredit : Brazilian and Chilean Cases. Inter-American Development Bank, mai 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006757.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This presentation was commissioned by the Poverty Reduction and Social Protection Network of the Regional Policy Dialogue for the 3rd Hemispheric Meeting celebrated on May 23rd and 24th, 2002. This presentation evaluates the direct impact of microcredit programs on the micro entrepreneurs and the economy, looking at specific cases in Brazil and Chile. The methodology and best practices of Microcredit cases are weighed with data from the study results.
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Larkin, Ariana Kayla. Super Power of the Entrepreneur. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), juin 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1367829.
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Maury, Rosalinda, Brice Stone, Kicia Sears et Nicholas Armstrong. Veteran Entrepreneur Activity : Texas Highlights. Syracuse University : Institute for Veterans and Military Families at Syracuse University, février 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.14305/rt.ivmf.2019.3.
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Cernicek, Mary Beth, et Duncan W. Mcbranch. Manhattan District : A Lab-Embedded Entrepreneur Program. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), mai 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1514902.
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Cernicek, Mary Beth. UC LANL Postdoc Entrepreneur Fellowship Cohort Three. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), janvier 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1593109.
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Cernicek, Mary. UC LANL Postdoc Entrepreneur Fellowship Cohort Four. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), novembre 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1726135.
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Nakasone, Eduardo. Soap Operas for Female Micro Entrepreneur Training. Inter-American Development Bank, décembre 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011672.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This paper analyzes the impact of the Strengthening Women Entrepreneurship in Peru (SWEP) program. SWEP trained female micro entrepreneurs in business management practices (such as accounting and marketing). The training, which was provided in 4- to 5-hour sessions, used soap operas and practical exercises specifically designed for the program. A field experiment was conducted among a group of micro entrepreneurs based in two Peruvian cities (Lima and Piura) to investigate whether SWEP had a positive impact on its beneficiaries. The results show that the program positively affected the adoption of business practices taught by the program. In particular, those who received the training were 4 to 6 percentage points more likely to assign themselves a fixed salary (rather than taking cash from their businesses based on personal needs) and 6 to 11 percentage points more likely to keep better records of potential business contacts. Some positive impacts were found on the adoption of bookkeeping practices (4 to 6 percentage points), although this result is not significant across all of the specifications. Although these changes in adoption rates were large compared with their baseline levels, they were rather small in absolute terms. Therefore, the study did not find any impact on average business performance, household expenditures, or women's empowerment in the household. Qualitative information suggests that micro entrepreneurs were satisfied with the training, but considered that many of the practices taught by the program were difficult to follow because of time constraints.
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Grullón, Sergio, et Lorenzo Vicens. Innovation and Entrepreneurship : A Model Based on Entrepreneur Development. Inter-American Development Bank, novembre 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006896.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This article proposes a person-centered model for entrepreneurship, rather than one based on an idea or business plan. It analyzes the characteristics of entrepreneurship development programs worldwide and presents a representative sample of best practices. On the basis of the main findings and lessons learned, this paper defines the characteristics and components of a new model for entrepreneur development and presents recommendations as to how to deploy the model in Latin America and the Caribbean.
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Blanchflower, David, et Andrew Oswald. What Makes an Entrepreneur ? Evidence on Inheritance and Capital Constraints. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, février 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3252.
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