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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Prosecutorio »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 9 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Prosecutorio"

Voronin, Oleg V. « ON THE MODERN UNDERSTANDING OF THE CONCEPTS OF «LEGAL REMEDIES OF PROSECUTORIAL SUPERVISION» AND «FORMS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF LEGAL REMEDIES OF PROSECUTORIAL SUPERVISION» ». Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Pravo, n^o 39 (2021) : 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/22253513/39/1.

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The concepts of "legal remedies of prosecutorial supervision" and "forms of implementa-tion of legal remedies of prosecutorial supervision" have independent content despite the slight crossing. The legal remedies of prosecutorial supervision include the powers of the prosecutor, acts of prosecutorial supervision, as well as the procedure for their implementa-tion, which represents the method for their application. The powers of the prosecutor are understood to be the totality of rights and responsibili-ties of the prosecutor, granted to him by the Law on Prosecutor's Office and other federal laws to perform the functions assigned to the prosecutor's office and to achieve its objectives and tasks. Traditionally, all the powers of the prosecutor are divided into two main groups: general, which are implemented in all directions and special, applied in separate areas of prosecutorial activities. The Acts of the prosecutor's response are documented law enforcement decisions of the prosecutor, containing a legal assessment of the state of the law in each case, as well as the prosecutor’s requests, arising from his authority to ensure the lawful state of the supervised environment. Acts of the prosecutor's response separate acts of prosecutorial supervision, which serve as a form of implementation of exclusively the supervisory function of the prose-cutor's office including protest, presentation and warning. The forms of implementation of legal means are the ways and methods of implementation of legal remedies (powers and acts), as well as the nature of their application. Unlike the legal remedies of prosecutorial supervision, they are characterized by a lower degree of statutory regulation and a more simplified content of the basic elements. There are two forms of implementation of legal remedies – a common and a proactive one. The general form represents such an order where the existence of information about the violation of the law (cause) and objectively existing signs of violation of the law (grounds) is necessary for exercising the powers of the prosecutor and/or to render acts. The proactive form means to exercise the prosecutor's powers and to render acts of the prosecutor's response, regardless of the presence of signals or reports of wrongdoings.

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Nazritskaya, Т. S. « Legal and Practical Conditionality of the Prosecutor’s Participation in the Consideration of Administrative Off enses Cases in Commercial Courts ». Actual Problems of Russian Law 16, n^o 2 (26 février 2021) : 183–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2021.123.2.183-191.

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The paper examines the prosecutor’s role in the administrative jurisdictional proceedings in a commercial court. The author provides numerous examples from prosecutorial and judicial practice, reflecting the activities of prosecutors to strengthen the rule of law through participation in commercial litigation. The paper also indicates the requirements imposed by legislation, organizational and administrative documents of the General Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation and the prosecutor’s offices of the constituent entities for the work of prosecutors in this direction. Based on statistical data on the number of cases initiated by prosecutors and the corresponding cases considered by the courts, the role of the prosecutor in the consideration of cases of the analyzed category by the courts is determined. According to the results of the study, the author points out the shortcomings of certain provisions of the law, determines the need to improve the theoretical foundations of the participation of the prosecutor in the consideration of cases of administrative offenses in commercial courts, emphasizes that changing the procedure for legal regulation of the participation of the prosecutor in commercial litigation is necessary in connections with changing social relations, and the preservation of the existing order gives rise to stagnation in the development of procedural legislation.

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LEGOSTAEV, SERGEI V. « On certain features of the prosecutor’s supervision activities in correctional institutions ». Vedomosti (Knowledge) of the Penal System 228, n^o 5 (2021) : 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.51522/2307-0382-2021-228-5-65-70.

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Abstract. The article considers the issues of certain prosecutor’s powers in exercising supervision over the execution of sentences in the form of imprisonment, the significance of their implementation in the context of reforming the penal system of the Russian Federation. The article is devoted to the official statistics, domestic legislation and scientific literature on the topic of the work. The purpose of the study is to reveal the state of legality in this area, to substantiate the influence of the supervisory activities of prosecutors on the implementation of tasks facing the correctional institutions. The methodological basis of the research was formed by the statistical method, the systemstructural and formal-logical analysis. As a result of the work carried out, the powers of the prosecutor, their features and methods of exercising were studied. The influence of external and internal factors on the content of this activity of prosecutors is analyzed, importance attention is paid to the need to take into account judicial practice when forming the work areas. The of interdepartmental interaction for improving the quality of supervision and the effectiveness of the institutions’ activities, as well as the positive impact of joint decisions on ensuring the rights of convicts is substantiated. Conclusions are made on the relevance of issues of ensuring the personal safety of this category of persons, the application of penalties and incentives to them, on the differentiation of prosecutorial response measures. Key words: prosecutorial supervision, the penal system, correctional institutions, the powers of the prosecutor, acts of the prosecutor's response.

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V.V., Karelin. « ON THE FEATURES OF PROSECUTOR’S SUPERVISION OVER THE AUTHORIZED BODIES ACTIVITIES ON PROBATION ». Scientific journal Criminal and Executive System : Yesterday. Today. Tomorrow 2020, n^o 2 (22 décembre 2020) : 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.32755/sjcriminal.2020.02.031.

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The article considers the main aspects of the features of prosecutor`s supervision over the authorized bodies activities on probation. The main positions of scientists regarding prosecutor`s supervision over the authorized bodies activities on probation are highlighted. The specifics of this institute are determined. Based on the analysis, it is proved that prosecutorial supervision is an effective means of ensuring compliance with the law in the execution of criminal penalties and probation in Ukraine. It is proved that According to Art. 2 and 26 of the Law of Ukraine “On the Prosecutor’s Office” in Ukraine provides supervision over compliance with the law during the execution of court decisions in criminal cases. Order of the Prosecutor General’s Office of Ukraine dated 03.08.2020 №353 “On the organization of prosecutors to monitor compliance with the law in the execution of court decisions in criminal cases, as well as in the application of other coercive measures related to the restriction of personal liberty”, to the main tasks of activity in this direction are supervision over observance of the legislation at execution of punishments not connected with imprisonment, and probation. It is determined that certain aspects of the activity of probation bodies are supervised. In the usual sense, surveillance is surveillance for protection, control, and so on. Prosecutorial supervision in our country is provided in accordance with the Constitution of Ukraine and the Law of Ukraine “On the Prosecutor’s Office” and other regulations of the General Prosecutor’s Office of Ukraine. It is established that at present, despite some previous reforms to exclude general supervision from the competence of the prosecutor’s office, the supervisory powers of prosecutors still remain significant, although they are limited mainly to the field of criminal proceedings. The importance of the supervisory functions of the prosecutor’s office at the European level is also being restored. In particular, this trend is explained by the need for larger surveillance and interception measures by the prosecutor’s office in the international arena, as there is a threat of the rapid spread of terrorism and organized crime. On this basis, it should be noted that it is appropriate to conduct further research on the activities of prosecutorial supervision of the specially authorized body for probation. Key words: prosecutorial supervision, prosecutor’s office, authorized bodies on probation, convict, criminal and executive system.

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Šramel, Bystrík. « Possibilities of Strengthening the Independence of the Public Prosecutor’s Office of the Slovak Republic : A System of Appointment of the Prosecutor General to the Office as a Key Element ? » Social Sciences 11, n^o 8 (14 août 2022) : 364. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci11080364.

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This paper deals with the issue of the independence of the Prosecutor’s Office of the Slovak Republic as an attribute that allows the Prosecutor’s Office to actually carry out its mission, regardless of the individual interests of the parties concerned and regardless of the government’s political goals and basic beliefs. In the first chapter, the paper deals with the current constitutional regulation of the Prosecutor’s Office of the Slovak Republic in the context of the legal regulation of its independence. The author points out the problems that arise from the absence of granting the attribute of independence to the Slovak Prosecutor’s Office and emphasizes the need for its legislative anchoring. Subsequently, the paper deals with the issue of external independence, which allows the public prosecution office to carry out its tasks without being influenced by various entities from the external (political) environment. In the last chapter, the paper presents the possibilities for strengthening the current degree of external independence of the Slovak Prosecutor’s Office. The author considers it crucial to reconsider and redefine the current system of appointing the Prosecutor General and to remove political ties in the creation of this function. The author of the paper considers two variants of the system of selecting a suitable candidate for the Prosecutor General. First, it is possible to strengthen the existing system of self-government of prosecutors and to increase the scope of the powers of authorities of prosecutorial self-government, the current task of which is to ensure the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of prosecutors. The second possibility for strengthening the external independence of the Prosecutor’s Office of the Slovak Republic could be the creation of another type of Council of Prosecutors, the composition of which would be balanced and would not represent a closed system accessible only to prosecutors.

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Merkanov, Adilet. « HISTORY AND REFORMS OF THE PROSECUTOR'S OFFICE OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC ». Alatoo Academic Studies 19, n^o 3 (30 octobre 2019) : 193–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17015/aas.2019.193.19.

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Nowadays in Kyrgyz Republic take a place huge reforms of prosecutors. The implementation of national projects requires a new quality of prosecutorial oversight so thatthe human rights and law enforcement potential of the prosecutor’s office really contributes to the development of a democratic rule of law. The prosecutor's office as one of the state legal institutions plays an extremely important role in the public and state life of the Kyrgyz Republic. As you know, the successful implementation of socio-economic and socio-political transformations in the state largely depends on existing laws, the observance of which the prosecutor's office is called upon to monitor.

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Merkanov, Adilet. « HISTORICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROSECUTION BODIES ». Alatoo Academic Studies 19, n^o 3 (30 octobre 2019) : 198–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.17015/aas.2019.193.20.

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Nowadays in Kyrgyz Republic take a place huge reforms of prosecutors. The implementation of national projects requires a new quality of prosecutorial oversight so that the human rights and law enforcement potential of the prosecutor’s office really contributes to the development of a democratic rule of law. The prosecutor's office as one of the state legal institutions plays an extremely important role in the public and state life of the Kyrgyz Republic. As you know, the successful implementation of socio-economic and socio-political transformations in the state largely depends on existing laws, the observance of which the prosecutor's office is called upon to monitor.

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Shabarov, D. V., V. A. Gubin et A. V. Moldovanov. « Psychological and Pedagogical Support for the Prosecutors Professional Training ». Actual Problems of Russian Law 1, n^o 12 (20 janvier 2020) : 180–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2019.109.12.180-192.

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The relevance of the study lies in the lack of a prosecutors training program in psychological and pedagogical support. The goal is to develop a toolkit for researching the understanding of prosecutorial activities among persons with a higher legal education and a comprehensive program for training newly admitted prosecutorial officers of the prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation for various types of supervisory activities. The methods and techniques used in the development of the diagnostic materials “Understanding the prosecutor’s activities” and the Comprehensive program for the training of newly adopted prosecutorial staff of the prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation for various types of supervisory activities: method of expert assessments, comparative analysis, method of two portraits. 50 graduates of the departmental university of the prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation and non-departmental law schools, as well as 10 prosecutors — highly qualified and experienced professionals, who acted as experts, took part in the study of ideas about prosecutorial activity. The paper presents the results of the study of ideas about prosecutorial activity among various categories of prosecutors. The authors used their own diagnostic materials “Understanding the prosecutor’s activities”, consisting of five methods developed and tested based on the St. Petersburg prosecutor’s office. The methods make it possible to determine the understanding of and focus on prosecutorial activities for persons with higher legal education, as well as to create an individual professional educational route for improving existing knowledge, skills and abilities within the framework of the Comprehensive Program for the Training of Newly Accepted Prosecutors of the Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation for various types of supervisory activities. The presented diagnostic materials and program have found their application and are being successfully implemented in practice in the prosecutor’s offices of several constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The methods included in the diagnostic complex can be useful for district, specialized prosecutors, mentors of young specialists of the bodies and institutions of the prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation, when deciding on the formation of an individual plan of training and education of newly adopted prosecutors. Personnel divisions of bodies and institutions of the prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation can apply the presented comprehensive training program in order to improve knowledge and professional development of both newly admitted prosecutors and those who have changed the direction of their supervisory activities. A practice-oriented approach involves mastering the comprehensive program both independently and in organized forms of training (lectures, seminars, etc.) based on city, district and specialized prosecutors, prosecutors of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

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Podkopaev, Sergii. « General approaches to defining the concept of «organization of Prosecutor's office» ». Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, n^o 1 (15 avril 2020) : 114–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.1.2020.21.

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Constitutional and legal status of Prosecutor’s Office is the evidence of importance of this institution in society and the State. The Chapter VIII (Justice) of the Constitution has the provisions allowing to tell about the change of the role and the place of Prosecutor’s Office in the state power system. In the same time, the Article 92, paragraph 14, Article 1311 of the Constitution of Ukraine envisages that organization and activity of Prosecutor’s Office are determined exclusively by Law. It should be noted that the Preamble of the Law of Ukraine «On Prosecutor’s Office» states that it defines the legal fundamentals of organization and activity of Prosecutor’s Office of Ukraine. This article highlights the general approaches to uncovering the scope of «organization of Prosecutor’s Office». Attention is drawn to the traditional views of the «organization» as an internal activity and management within the prosecution agencies, where an important role is given to Prosecutor General and heads of prosecution agencies of the appropriate level. In addition, the «organization of Prosecutor's Office» is viewed from the standpoint of the process of creating (forming) Prosecutor's Office as an institution or changing its institutional and functional model by reforming and transforming it into a new model. In this sense, it refers to incorporation of the Prosecutor's Office as an important element of the process of its institutionalization. It was concluded that the «organization of Prosecutor's office» can be considered as a process of its incorporation and objectification at the level of Law. At the same time, the Law can actually be considered as a materialized carrier of the idea of a certain institutional and functional model of Prosecutor's Office. In this regard, the role and responsibility of external (in relation to Prosecutor’s Office) entities for its organization and the results of its activities in the future is increased. This conclusion is due to the fact that the «quality» of the legislation is directly related to the efficiency and effectiveness of prosecutorial activity or its ability as a state institution to achieve the purpose and socially beneficial result of its activity, practically influencing public relations in a given direction.

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Shobukhin, V. Yu. « Anti-Corruption Education in the Activities of Prosecutors and Peculiarities of its Legal Regulation ». Lex Russica, n^o 8 (27 août 2021) : 46–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2021.177.8.046-057.

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Corruption is one of the most pressing problems and real threats to the national security of every state, including Russia. The Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation plays a key role in the fight against corruption. One of the most effective ways to counter this antisocial phenomenon is prevention. The author proposes the concept of "anti-corruption education", which is unusual for the legislation on the prosecutor’s office and prosecutorial practice, in relation to the activities of prosecutors, defines the concept and explains the main directions, forms and methods. Two main areas of this prosecutor’s activity are indicated: 1) anti-corruption education of prosecutors themselves; 2) anti-corruption education (including within the framework of legal informing the population) of other persons. The author examines thier content, identifies common problems and proposes solutions. The specific features of anti-corruption education within the framework of the system of professional training and advanced training of prosecutors are analyzed separately. The paper explains the role and positive value of legal education and legal information as effective tools of anti-corruption education of citizens. Based on the analysis of the practice of prosecutorial activities, the authors noted the demand for active anti-corruption informing of the population, increasing the anti-corruption legal awareness of citizens (especially young people). The paper elucidates the effectiveness of organizing and conducting thematic lectures and other meetings, contests and other game forms of interaction, combining the efforts of the prosecutor’s office with civil society institutions. The potential of anti-corruption informing citizens with the help of Internet resources and the achievements of computer technologies is characterized. Attention is drawn to the expediency of such work in the framework of the implementation of special documentary films and feature films projects devoted to the activities of the prosecutor’s office. The author highlights the importance of anti-corruption education through active and purposeful interaction with the media, including interaction carried out in order to form citizens’ convictions about the inevitability of punishment for corruption crimes. The conclusion is substantiated that the prosecutor who carries out anti-corruption education must certainly meet high moral requirements and be distinguished by an impeccable reputation.

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Plus de sources

Thèses sur le sujet "Prosecutorio"

SCARPA, MARIAGIOVANNA. « La cassazione come giudice del processo ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/7778.

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Con il lavoro "la Cassazione come giudice del processo" ma volontariamente circoscritto all’indagine intorno al motivo di ricorso di cui al n. 4 dell’art. 360 c.p.c., si sono analizzati i tratti salienti del sindacato della Corte di Cassazione nei casi in cui essa si trovi a dover decidere ricorsi volti alla denuncia di nullità affligenti il procedimento di merito. Al fine di svolgere l'analisi di cui sopra è parso imprescindibile partire da un’analisi dei concetti di nullità ed ancor prima di atto processuale, senza la quale sarebbe stato del tutto impossibile circoscrivere l’oggetto precipuo della ricerca. Poiché l’indagine è stata dedicata all’ipotesi di ricorso per nullità della sentenza o del procedimento è sembrato, infatti, indispensabile procedere, in limine, alla chiarificazione, per quanto possibile, dei concetti che la disposizione contempla.Fatto ciò, ci si è spinti all’indagine del metodo di giudizio che la Corte adotta quando sia chiamata a pronunciarsi su detto motivo. La ricerca ha permesso di evidenziare come la Corte di Cassazione, nella fattispecie considerata, disponga del potere di riesaminare le "carte" processuali, onde saggiare la sussistenza o meno del vizio denunciato, osservazione che, come si è visto, ha indotto ed induce molti Autori e lo stesso organo supremo a sostenere che, in tali casi, la Corte sia anche giudice del fatto. Si sono studiati i caratteri peculiari del giudizio di cassazione volto alla censura di nullità, anche alla luce delle recentissime novità introdotte con la legge n. 69/2009. Infine si sono analizzate le peculiarità del giudizio di rinvio consguente alla cassazione della sentenza per vizi di nullità

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Roberts, S. K. P. « Prosecutorial discretion in the pre-trial criminal process : the Crown Prosecutor and Assistant United States Attorney compared ». Thesis, University of Sussex, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.367790.

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Bådagård, Lovisa. « The Gatekeeper of the ICC : Prosecutorial strategies for selecting situations and cases at the International Criminal Court ». Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-283406.

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Yang, Kenny. « Prosecutorial discretion : A balancing act ». Thesis, Yang, Kenny (2012) Prosecutorial discretion : A balancing act. Honours thesis, Murdoch University, 2012. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/14699/.

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The role of the prosecutor and the exercise of prosecutorial discretion can have an enormous impact on the outcome of criminal proceedings. The exercise of prosecutorial discretion is, however, often secretive and misunderstood. There have been concerns that a lack of accountability and transparency can result in a fertile bed for corruption. Australia has acknowledged this and taken steps to address the issue, but these measures have not come without their own costs. The concern is that these measures may, if anything, hamper the administration of justice and result in an inefficient criminal justice system. Indeed, these concerns have been noted by Singapore who has hesitant to replicate the Australian position for fear of the inefficiency in the criminal justice system that would inevitably occur. Accountability and transparency is thus weighed up against the efficient administration of justice. Both are necessary in a functioning criminal justice system, yet each comes at the expense of the other. This can be demonstrated by Professor Herbart Parker‘s ‗Two Models of Criminal Processes‘ – the Due Process and Crime Control models. How then does one balance the two competing interests? As this paper will argue, there is no perfect system and a careful examination of a community‘s cultural values and the objectives of criminal justice system will be necessary to find the appropriate equilibrium in the balancing act of prosecutorial discretion.

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Примєра, В. В. « Прокурор як суб’єкт кримінальної процесуальної діяльності ». Thesis, Чернігів, 2020. http://ir.stu.cn.ua/123456789/19639.

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Примєра В. В. Прокурор як суб’єкт кримінальної процесуальної діяльності : проблемні аспекти : магістерська робота : 081 «Право» / В. В. Примєра ; керівник роботи Сенченко Н. М. ; Національний університет «Чернігівська політехніка», кафедра кримінального права та правосуддя. – Чернігів, 2020. – 108 с.
Актуальність дослідження полягає в тому, що органи прокуратури України на сьогодні перебувають на завершальній стадії реформування, метою якого стало вдосконалення діяльності прокурора у кримінальному провадженні, з урахуванням європейських стандартів. Зміни, які вже відбулись у кримінальному процесуальному законодавстві щодо процесуального статусу прокурора в кримінальному провадженні потребують детального аналізу, розробок нових підходів до розуміння окремих питань щодо ролі прокурора, оскільки він є основним суб’єктом забезпечення прав і свобод людини у кримінальному процесі. В першому розділі розкриваються конституційні основи діяльності органів прокуратури, досліджується структура і зміст правового статусу прокурора та з’ясовується завдання та функції діяльності прокурора у кримінальному провадженні. В другому розділі досліджується поняття процесуального керівництва, визначаються повноваження прокурора, спрямовані на виявлення порушень законності органами досудового розслідування, а також під час судового провадження. Третій розділ присвячено вдосконаленню правового регулювання діяльності прокурора з урахуванням європейських стандартів. Наукова новизна роботи. На підставі аналізу відповідних наукових підходів, положень кримінального процесуального законодавства, з метою підвищення ефективності проведення досудового розслідування, чіткої регламентації повноважень прокурора, необхідно законодавчо розмежувати функції нагляду та процесуального керівництва. А також привести у відповідність до Конституції України положень КПК України та Закону України «Про прокуратуру» щодо уніфікації терміна «публічне обвинувачення». Робота виконана з використанням сучасних програмних засобів і комп’ютерних технологій обробки інформації, а саме: оформлення текстової частини роботи виконано у текстовому редакторі MS Word; необхідні науково-теоретичні, статистичні та аналітичні матеріали частково отримані з мережі Internet. Основні положення і висновки роботи обговорювалися на міжкафедральному науково-практичному семінарі «Правнича наука: традиції та вектори розвитку» 23 квітня 2020 року. Основні результати проведеного дослідження викладені у одній науковій праці
The research is relevant due to the final stage of reform in Prosecutor’s office of Ukraine, which aim is to improve the Prosecutor’s activity in criminal proceedings, taking into account European Standards. The changes that have already happened in Criminal Procedure Law concerning Prosecutor’s procedural status in criminal proceedings must be analysed in details. New approaches must be made in order to understand the role of Prosecutor as he represents the human rights and freedoms in the criminal process. The first chapter research has consistently regarded as the constitutional basis of the Prosecutor’s office activity, the investigation of the structure and contents of the Prosecutor’s legal status and the definition of the functional orientation of the Prosecutor’s activities in criminal proceedings. The second chapter explores the concept of procedural guidance, define duties and powers of Prosecutor that are aimed at revelation of law violations by the bodies of pre-trial investigation, define the activities of Prosecutor as a subject of proof. The third chapter we improve the legal regulations of the Prosecutor’s activities, taking into account European Standards. Scientific novelty of work. It is necessary to legislatively differentiate the functions of supervision and procedural guidance based on the analysis of the relevant scientific approaches, duties and powers of criminal procedural law in order to increase the effectiveness of the pre-trial investigation and clear regulation of duties and powers of Prosecutor. It is also important to regulate according to Constitution of Ukraine the state of Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine and Law of Ukraine «On the Prosecutor’s Office» concerning the unification of the term «public prosecution». The research is done with help of modern software and computer technology of information processing such as: the editing of the text is done in a text editor MS Word; the necessary scientific-theoretical, statistical and analytical materials are partly obtained from the Internet. The main provisions and conclusions of the work were discussed at the inter-departmental scientific-practical seminar "Legal Science: Traditions and Vectors of Development" on April 23, 2020. The main results of the study are outlined in one scientific paper.

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Uhl, Elizabeth Rose. « Prosecutorial perseveration a reaction to public commitment ? / ». To access this resource online via ProQuest Dissertations and Theses @ UTEP, 2008. http://0-proquest.umi.com.lib.utep.edu/login?COPT=REJTPTU0YmImSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=2515.

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Wimmer, Renate. « Company-internal studies from the public prosecutor's perspective ». Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-224018.

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The processing of the "Siemens case" has not only triggered an unexpected compliance shaft in Germany but has also meant that in the meantime internal investigations are commissioned in nearly all the major public investigations for corruption or other economic crimes by the companies concerned. A critical analysis of "10 years after Siemens" shows that this trend has led to a variety of open legal issues and a different handling in the judicial practice. A legal regulation is likely to be inevitable in the long run.

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Hochstetler, Spencer. « Judge-Prosecutor Dyad Effects on Racial Disparity ». University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1592170635135092.

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Шаповалова, Ю. В. « Адміністративна відповідальність за невиконання вимог прокурора ». Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2018. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/68521.

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На сучасному етапі, що характеризується активним нормотворенням, актуальними є дослідження, що присвячені розкриттю практичних аспектів застосування нових нормативно-правових актів та правильної їх інтерпретації. При цьому, особливу важливість набувають дослідження, що присвячені правозастосовній діяльності уповноважених державою органів, зокрема прокуратури, а особливо тих її аспектів, що торкають питань забезпечення виконання її законних вимог.
На современном этапе, который характеризуется активным нормотворчества, актуальными являются исследования, посвященные раскрытию практических аспектов применения новых нормативно-правовых актов и правильной их интерпретации. При этом, особую важность приобретают исследования, посвященные правоприменительной деятельности уполномоченных государством органов, в частности прокуратуры, особенно тех ее аспектов, затрагивают вопросы обеспечения выполнения его законных требований.
At the present stage, characterized by active normative development, research is devoted to the disclosure of practical aspects of the application of new legal acts and their correct interpretation. At the same time, studies of law enforcement activities of state-authorized bodies, in particular the prosecutor's office, and especially those aspects affecting the enforcement of its legal requirements, are of particular importance.

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Fionda, Julia Alison. « The prosecutor as a sentencer : a comparative study of the role of the public prosecutor in Scotland, the Netherlands and Germany ». Thesis, University of Southampton, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.333582.

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Livres sur le sujet "Prosecutorio"

National Institute of Justice (U.S.) et Abt Associates, dir. Prosecutors and computers : Automating major operations-- what a prosecutor needs to know. Washington, D.C : U.S. Dept. of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice, 1993.

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Boland, Barbara. Prosecutors and computers : Automating major operations-- what a prosecutor needs to know. Washington, D.C : U.S. Dept. of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice, 1993.

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Fernandez, Lovell. Prosecutors. Rondebosch [South Africa] : SJRP & LEAP Institute of Criminology, University of Cape Town, 1993.

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Gershman, Bennett L. Prosecutorial misconduct. 2^e éd. St. Paul, MN : West Group, 1999.

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Cassidy, R. Michael. Prosecutorial ethics. St. Paul, MN : Thomson/West, 2005.

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Cassidy, R. Michael. Prosecutorial ethics. St. Paul, MN : Thomson/West, 2005.

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Prosecutorial misconduct. 3^e éd. Newark, NJ : LexisNexis, 2003.

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Prosecutorial misconduct. St. Paul, MN : West Group, 1985.

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Gershman, Bennett L. Prosecutorial misconduct. New York, N.Y : C. Boardman Co., 1985.

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Prosecutorial misconduct. Aurora, Ont : Canada Law Book, 2009.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Prosecutorio"

Thompson, Brian M. « Psychologist-prosecutor collaboration : A prosecutor's perspective. » Dans Forensic psychology in military courts., 225–44. Washington : American Psychological Association, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0000141-012.

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Coulton, Richard, Matthew Mauger et Christopher Reid. « Prosecutors ». Dans Stealing Books in Eighteenth-Century London, 83–121. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-41196-9_4.

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Levine, Kay. « Prosecutorial Discretion ». Dans Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice, 4081–89. New York, NY : Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5690-2_555.

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Lowe, Paul. « The Prosecutorial Witness ». Dans Photography, Bearing Witness and the Yugoslav Wars, 1988–2021, 111–35. London : Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003086291-7.

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Sawh, Leon, Charlotte N. Goff et Matthew W. Epperson. « Prosecutorial Diversion Programs ». Dans Handbook of Issues in Criminal Justice Reform in the United States, 621–35. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77565-0_31.

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Ji, Meijun. « The Prosecutor’s System ». Dans Brief Introduction to the Procuratorial System in China, 141–206. Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8611-5_4.

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Kania, Richard R. E. « Prosecutors and Ethics ». Dans Justice, Crime, and Ethics, 153–73. 11^e éd. New York : Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003342885-12.

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Coan, Andrew. « The First One Hundred Years ». Dans Prosecuting the President, 23–40. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190943868.003.0003.

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Between 1875 and 1973, five different presidents appointed special prosecutors to investigate all manner of high-level official corruption. This chapter tells the stories of three such investigations, which provide crucial lessons for understanding modern-day special prosecutors. In each case, popular outcry over alleged misconduct by high executive officials forced the president to appoint a special prosecutor to restore public confidence. In each case, the high public salience of the resulting investigation gave the president’s supporters powerful incentives to attack the special prosecutor. But the special prosecutor’s visibility also provided the American people a potent tool for holding presidents accountable. Right from the beginning, politics was a double-edged sword for special prosecutors and their ability to safeguard the rule of law.

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Hodgson, Jacqueline S. « The Role and Status of the Prosecutor ». Dans The Metamorphosis of Criminal Justice, 115–41. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199981427.003.0004.

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By situating the crown prosecutor and the French procureur within the broader legal cultural traditions in which they operate, this chapter compares the nature of the prosecutor’s role and functions in the two jurisdictions, their relationship with the investigation, and the different ways in which prosecutors’ independence and accountability are structured and understood. Prosecutors play a pivotal role at the heart of the criminal justice process, preparing and prosecuting criminal matters, managing the flux of cases, and, increasingly, disposing of cases through alternatives to prosecution. The different status of prosecutors in France and England and Wales and their relationship to judicial and political authority are important factors in how we understand and evaluate the functions of the prosecutor, the rights and responsibilities of other legal actors, and the legitimacy of the expanding prosecution role.

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Coan, Andrew. « A Cancer on the Presidency ». Dans Prosecuting the President, 41–63. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190943868.003.0004.

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This chapter recounts the special prosecutor investigation that forced Richard Nixon to resign the presidency on August 8, 1974. On the surface, this outcome seems distinctly improbable. Nixon actually allowed himself to be forced from office by a special prosecutor he had the power to fire at any time. What can explain this result? The obvious answer is intense and sustained political pressure, which was made possible by the special prosecutor’s high public visibility. Never has the power of special prosecutors—or the dependence of that power on the vigilance of the American people—been clearer.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Prosecutorio"

Мальцагов, И. Д., et Х. И. Магомадов. « PROSECUTOR'S REFUSAL TO CHARGE ». Dans «АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ НАУКИ : ТЕОРИЯ, ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ, МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ И ПРАКТИКА». Международная научно-практическая онлайн-конференция, приуроченная к 60-ти летию член-корреспондента Академии наук ЧР, доктора технических наук, профессора Сайд-Альви Юсуповича Муртазаева. Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.34708/gstou.conf.2021.11.54.002.

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В статье рассматривается вопрос о возможности отказа от обвинения на стадии предварительного слушания. Указано, чем отказ от обвинения отличается от изменения обвинения. Авторы анализируют возможные варианты отказа прокурора от обвинения, дают классификацию видов и оснований такого отказа. Решается вопрос о том, в какой форме возможен отказ прокурора от обвинения, обосновывается необходимость согласования позиции государственного обвинителя с прокурором, утвердившим обвинительное заключение и поручившим поддержание обвинения. Дается оценка соблюдению прав потерпевшего при реализации государственным обвинителем права на отказ от обвинения. Приведена возможная структура речи государственного обвинителя в судебных прениях при отказе от обвинения. Предлагается внести в уголовно-процессуальное законодательство Российской Федерации некоторые изменения. The article discusses the possibility of abandoning the charge at the preliminary hearing stage. It is indicated how the refusal of the charge differs from the change of the charge. The authors analyze the possible options for the prosecutor's refusal to charge, give a classification of the types and grounds for such refusal. The question of the form in which the prosecutor's refusal from the prosecution is possible is resolved, and the need to coordinate the position of the public prosecutor with the prosecutor who approved the indictment and entrusted the prosecution with maintaining the prosecution is justified. An assessment is made of the observance of the rights of the victim in the exercise by the public prosecutor of the right to refuse to charge. The possible structure of the speech of the public prosecutor in the judicial debate when rejecting the charge is given. It is proposed to make some changes to the criminal procedure legislation of the Russian Federation.

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Шинкарук, Владимир Маркович, Павел Петрович Фантров et Наталья Алексеевна Соловьева. « ORGANIZATION OF PROSECUTOR'S SUPERVISION OVER THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LAWS DURING THE REGISTRATION, CONSIDERATION AND RESOLUTION OF REPORTS ON CRIMES OF EXTREMIST DIRECTIONS ». Dans Сборник избранных статей по материалам научных конференций ГНИИ «Нацразвитие» (Санкт-Петербург, Август 2021). Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/aug319.2021.19.99.010.

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В статье описаны основные особенности организации прокурорского надзора за исполнением законов при приеме, регистрации и разрешении сообщений о преступлениях экстремистской направленности. Дается характеристика полномочий прокурора в контексте исполнения им законодательства о противодействии экстремизму. The article describes the main features of the organization of prosecutorial supervision over the execution of laws when receiving, registering and resolving reports on extremist crimes. The authors describe the powers of the prosecutor in the context of his execution of the legislation on countering extremism.

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Zhang, Gengrui, et Hans-Arno Jacobsen. « Prosecutor ». Dans Middleware '21 : 22nd International Middleware Conference. New York, NY, USA : ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3464298.3484503.

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Korábová, Alena. « Prokuratura ve světle stíhání protistátních trestných činů – základní vývojové tendence ». Dans Protistátní trestné činy včera a dnes. Brno : Masaryk University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9976-2021-9.

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The Public Prosecutor’s Office is one of the main actors in criminal proceedings. Its role in criminal proceedings is indisputable and the above-mentioned paper focuses on the approach of the role of the Public Prosecutor’s Office in prosecuting a specific range of crimes directed against the state. The paper also describes, among other things, the general development of the Public Prosecutor’s Office, both at the beginning of its existence and at a later period, when the main focus tasks and organization of this state body were already clearly defined. Last but not least, the main pillars of the development of this state body are pointed out.

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Tkach, Anastasiia Konstantinovna, et Ekaterina Alekseevna Fndorova. « ПРОКУРОРСКИЙ НАДЗОР В СФЕРЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ПОЖАРНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ НА МОРСКОМ И ВНУТРЕННЕМ ВОДНОМ ТРАНСПОРТЕ ». Dans II International Scientific and Practical Conference. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-555200.

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The article discusses the current problems of prosecutorial supervision in the field of fire safety in maritime and inland waterway transport. Despite sufficient independence, the existence of a hierarchical, strictly subordinate system of executive authorities and supervisory powers, the federal state fire supervision bodies are the object of prosecutorial supervision.

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Nazarov, Sergey. « The Russian Prosecutor's Office and European Standards ». Dans The 20th anniversary of Russia's accession to the Council of Europe. History and prospects ». ru : INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/23321.

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Gorbachuk, Victor T. « Acts of prosecutorial response : problems and prospects ». Dans Актуальные проблемы национального и международного права. Санкт-Петербург : Санкт-Петербургский институт (филиал) ВГУЮ (РПА Минюста России), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47645/9785604917404_99.

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Zakaria, Taufan, Riswadi Riswadi et Herman Bakir. « Creating an Independent and Independent Prosecutor's Office ». Dans Proceedings of the 2nd Multidisciplinary International Conference, MIC 2022, 12 November 2022, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. EAI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.12-11-2022.2327289.

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Lin, Zhiyuan, Alex Chohlas-Wood et Sharad Goel. « Guiding Prosecutorial Decisions with an Interpretable Statistical Model ». Dans AIES '19 : AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society. New York, NY, USA : ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3306618.3314235.

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Li, Dayang, et Yang Xue. « Research on Hearing System of Civil Prosecutorial Supervision ». Dans Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Economics, Management, Law and Education (EMLE 2019). Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.191225.183.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Prosecutorio"

Metzger, Pamela R., Claire Buetow, Kristin Meeks, Blane Skiles et Jiacheng Yu. Greening Criminal Legal Deserts in Rural Texas. SMU Dedman School of Law, décembre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.25172/dc.10.

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Texas’ rural communities urgently need more prosecutors and public defense providers. On average, Texas’ most urban areas have 28 lawyers for every 100 criminal cases, but rural areas only have five. Many rural prosecutor’s offices cannot recruit and retain enough staff. The Constitution’s promise of equal justice for all remains unfulfilled. Rural Texans charged with misdemeanors are four times less likely to have a lawyer than urban defendants. In 2021, only 403 rural Texas lawyers accepted an appointment to represent an adult criminal defendant. In 65 rural counties, no lawyer accepted an appointment. And the problem is getting worse. Since 2015, Texas has lost one-quarter of its rural defense lawyers. Many of them retired and have not been replaced.

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Kelly, Thomas. The prosecutors of Socrates and the political motive theory. Portland State University Library, janvier 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2689.

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Glaeser, Edward, Daniel Kessler et Anne Morrison Piehl. What Do Prosecutors Maximize ? An Analysis of Drug Offenders and Concurrent Jurisdiction. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, juin 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6602.

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LEONOV, T. M., V. M. BOLSHAKOVA et P. YU NAUMOV. THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF PROVIDING MEDICAL ASSISTANCE TO EMPLOYEES OF THE MILITARY PROSECUTOR’S OFFICE. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2576-9634-2021-5-4-12.

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The work is devoted to a comprehensive study of medical support, incl. sanatorium-resort treatment of employees of the military prosecutor’s office and members of their families (persons who are dependent on them). It is noted that health care is structurally included in services that, in addition to cash payments and benefits in kind, represent the entire social security system. The main attention in the article is focused on the analysis of the normative legal regulation of the health protection of employees of the military prosecutor’s office, as well as the provision of medical assistance to them (prophylactic medical examination, medical examination, military medical examination, medical and psychological rehabilitation, sanatorium treatment, reimbursement of expenses for drugs and treatment) of proper quality and in the required volume. The key scientific results of the study are the generalization of legal information and scientific knowledge about the procedure for providing medical assistance to employees of the military prosecutor’s office. The main scientific results of the article can be applied to organize training in the discipline «Military law and military legislation». The article will be of interest to persons conducting scientific research on the problems of social protection of servicemen and their families.

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Metzger, Pamela R., Victoria Smiegocki et Kristin Meeks. Budding Change. SMU Dedman School of Law, juillet 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25172/dc.5.

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Budding Change explores what happened when Dallas County District Attorney John Creuzot (DA Creuzot) radically changed his office’s policies about the prosecution of first-time misdemeanor marijuana cases. The report concludes that DA Creuzot’s 2019 policies were associated with significant reductions in police enforcement of marijuana misdemeanor laws. As a result, marijuana screening caseloads within the District Attorney’s Office declined substantially. Budding Change shows that prosecutorial policies can have a profound impact on policing behaviors.

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Melton, Patricia A. Enacting an Improved Response to Sexual Assault : A Criminal Justice Practitioner’s Guide. RTI Press, juillet 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2020.op.0066.2007.

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Sexual assault is a violent crime that traumatizes individual victims and endangers entire communities. Every victim of sexual assault deserves an opportunity for justice and access to the resources they need to recover from this trauma. In addition, many perpetrators of sexual assaults are serial offenders who also commit other violent crimes, including armed robberies, aggravated assaults, burglary, domestic violence, and homicides, against strangers and acquaintances. Criminal justice agencies have the power to create a strategic, sustainable plan for an improved response to sexual assault that aligns with current best practices and national recommendations. In this document, we define an “improved response” as an approach that supports effective investigation and prosecution of sexual assault cases, holds perpetrators accountable, and promotes healing and recovery for victims of sexual assault. This guide will help prosecutor and law enforcement agencies create a process with milestones, goals, and suggested actions, all designed to support a successful and sustainable approach for addressing sexual assault cases. Improving the criminal justice system’s response to sexual assault ultimately improves public safety and promotes trust between criminal justice agencies and the communities they serve.

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Lewis, Dustin. Three Pathways to Secure Greater Respect for International Law concerning War Algorithms. Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.54813/wwxn5790.

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Existing and emerging applications of artificial intelligence in armed conflicts and other systems reliant upon war algorithms and data span diverse areas. Natural persons may increasingly depend upon these technologies in decisions and activities related to killing combatants, destroying enemy installations, detaining adversaries, protecting civilians, undertaking missions at sea, conferring legal advice, and configuring logistics. In intergovernmental debates on autonomous weapons, a normative impasse appears to have emerged. Some countries assert that existing law suffices, while several others call for new rules. Meanwhile, the vast majority of efforts by States to address relevant systems focus by and large on weapons, means, and methods of warfare. Partly as a result, the broad spectrum of other far-reaching applications is rarely brought into view. One normatively grounded way to help identify and address relevant issues is to elaborate pathways that States, international organizations, non-state parties to armed conflict, and others may pursue to help secure greater respect for international law. In this commentary, I elaborate on three such pathways: forming and publicly expressing positions on key legal issues, taking measures relative to their own conduct, and taking steps relative to the behavior of others. None of these pathways is sufficient in itself, and there are no doubt many others that ought to be pursued. But each of the identified tracks is arguably necessary to ensure that international law is — or becomes — fit for purpose. By forming and publicly expressing positions on relevant legal issues, international actors may help clarify existing legal parameters, pinpoint salient enduring and emerging issues, and detect areas of convergence and divergence. Elaborating legal views may also help foster greater trust among current and potential adversaries. To be sure, in recent years, States have already fashioned hundreds of statements on autonomous weapons. Yet positions on other application areas are much more difficult to find. Further, forming and publicly expressing views on legal issues that span thematic and functional areas arguably may help States and others overcome the current normative stalemate on autonomous weapons. Doing so may also help identify — and allocate due attention and resources to — additional salient thematic and functional areas. Therefore, I raise a handful of cross-domain issues for consideration. These issues touch on things like exercising human agency, reposing legally mandated evaluative decisions in natural persons, and committing to engage only in scrutable conduct. International actors may also take measures relative to their own conduct. To help illustrate this pathway, I outline several such existing measures. In doing so, I invite readers to inventory and peruse these types of steps in order to assess whether the nature or character of increasingly complex socio-technical systems reliant upon war algorithms and data may warrant revitalized commitments or adjustments to existing measures — or, perhaps, development of new ones. I outline things like enacting legislation necessary to prosecute alleged perpetrators of grave breaches, making legal advisers available to the armed forces, and taking steps to prevent abuses of the emblem. Finally, international actors may take measures relative to the conduct of others. To help illustrate this pathway, I outline some of the existing steps that other States, international organizations, and non-state parties may take to help secure respect for the law by those undertaking the conduct. These measures may include things like addressing matters of legal compliance by exerting diplomatic pressure, resorting to penal sanctions to repress violations, conditioning or refusing arms transfers, and monitoring the fate of transferred detainees. Concerning military partnerships in particular, I highlight steps such as conditioning joint operations on a partner’s compliance with the law, planning operations jointly in order to prevent violations, and opting out of specific operations if there is an expectation that the operations would violate applicable law. Some themes and commitments cut across these three pathways. Arguably, respect for the law turns in no small part on whether natural persons can and will foresee, understand, administer, and trace the components, behaviors, and effects of relevant systems. It may be advisable, moreover, to institute ongoing cross-disciplinary education and training as well as the provision of sufficient technical facilities for all relevant actors, from commanders to legal advisers to prosecutors to judges. Further, it may be prudent to establish ongoing monitoring of others’ technical capabilities. Finally, it may be warranted for relevant international actors to pledge to engage, and to call upon others to engage, only in armed-conflict-related conduct that is sufficiently attributable, discernable, and scrutable.

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Series Preview : Screening and Charging Practices of Three Mid-Sized Jurisdictions. SMU Dedman School of Law, février 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25172/dc.2.

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Understanding how prosecutors make their screening and charging decisions is essential to criminal legal reform. This preview report is the first in a series of publications that explores the screening and charging practices of prosecutors in three mid-sized jurisdictions. Through an innovative mixed-methods empirical study, the series provides a holistic account of prosecutors’ charging practices.

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