Thèses sur le sujet « Professional Dev »
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GIACOMAZZI, MAURO. « A contextualised approach to understanding and fostering critical thinking in Ugandan secondary schools : Evidence from a teacher professional development action research study ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/357983.
Texte intégralIn sub-Saharan Africa, governments have declared critical thinking skills to be a major educational priority in order to increase global economic competitiveness and to promote economic, political, and cultural independence. The review of the literature showed that in the region, there is a dearth of contextualised approaches to nurturing and assessing critical thinking. The few attempts at empirical studies to enhance critical thinking in low-income contexts have relied solely on pedagogical approaches and assessment instruments imported from other cultural contexts, generating problems with comparability, and lack of familiarity with adaptation and validation processes. This raises questions of cultural relevance. This research had the long-term goal of developing methods for teaching and assessing critical thinking at the classroom level that are relevant to the context. The research was implemented in three phases. The first phase was the literature review to investigate the critical thinking concept and the strategies implemented at global and regional level to enhance and assess critical thinking. The second phase, necessary for the third, aimed to address the knowledge gap surrounding critical thinking in less-resourced regions, and specifically to investigate the conceptualisation of critical thinking in Uganda. The last phase of the study aimed to generate transformative learning in teachers on how to design and implement instructional plans that are capable of activating learners’ critical thinking skills as specific to the various subject domains. The second phase of the research adopted a qualitative design within the tradition of constructionist grounded theory. For the data collection, theoretical sampling was used to select 54 key informants who participated in ethnographic interviews to generate ideas for a contextualised theoretical and operational definition of critical thinking among various stakeholders in Uganda. The findings from that study were instrumental in the development, in the second phase of the research, of a contextualised taxonomy of critical thinking that was relevant for implementing teaching–learning methodologies that foster critical thinking skills and offer teachers tools for assessing learners’ acquisition of these competences. The third phase of the study adopted a professional development action research design; it was implemented in Uganda with 16 secondary school teachers of mathematics, English and history. The results showed how over a period of 7 months, the teachers acquired knowledge of critical thinking skills and enhanced their competence in developing coherent lesson plans that presented teaching strategies that fostered critical thinking skills. The teachers also showed improved ability to reflect on the output of their work in terms of instructional design and lesson delivery, greater levels of mind-openness, and greater readiness to be corrected and to give suggestions to their colleagues. Moreover, they exhibited improved ability to reflect on their teaching strategies to verify the effectiveness of their work in relation to the learners’ competencies and outcomes. The intervention promoted a shift in the teachers’ beliefs and approaches to education, and changed their perspective on what should be taught in class and how. The students participating in the lessons that teachers had designed highlighted that the way teachers implemented the classroom activities kept them engaged throughout the lesson and that teachers’ instructional strategies improved their thinking skills. This study provides evidence that contextualised research-based professional development that is sustained, participatory, and adequately supported can have a significant impact on fostering critical thinking in the classroom.
Håberget, Fredrik, et Fredrik Hansson. « Clash of Professions : Civila chefer i den militära professionen ». Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för ekonomi, teknik och naturvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-42298.
Texte intégralThe Swedish Armed Forces is one of Sweden's largest government agencies. Approximately one third of all employees are civilians and its strategic focus is currently to grow and the proportion of civilian managers is increasing. This study explores the dynamics, conditions and frictions for collaboration, between military and civilian leadership within the military profession, in order to create a deeper understanding of their impact on operational outcome. One of the main duties for civilian managers is to support and increase the efficiency of the work for the Swedish Armed Forces. When it comes to operational management civilians have the same authority as the officers in a frictionless environment. The organization benefits of the collaboration between civilian and military leadership, when the operational is running smoothly. Despite a collegial approach, civilian and military managers have different point of views regarding their norms and values. At a contingency escalation, the demands on the personnel in the Swedish Armed Forces elevate. The civilian personnel will switch to military personnel and the civil managers then have legal support to make decisions about the use of force, although this may be directly inappropriate. The basic presumptions between civilian and military leadership are becoming more diffuse and less clear. The staff structure and mandate conditions need to be reviewed. There must be prerequisites for mission-type tactics, and the distribution between core and support activities needs to be investigated. The civilian managers must be given the opportunity to understand the military context and the tensions between the professions in the military profession must be dealt with. The core of this thesis is an empirical mapping of data, which were obtained through interviews. The study is based on a qualitative research method with an inductive approach where the final analysis is inspired by Grounded Theory.
Deret, Lydia. « Les savoir-agir langagiers professionnels des enseignants débutants ». Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC027/document.
Texte intégralThis work takes place within a line of research regarding teachers’ professionalism. We are looking particularly at the language activity of beginners. The central hypothesis is that it is possible to identify, within teachers’ conversations as they interact with pupils, clues regarding their professional development. The theoretical framework links the contributions made by professional didactics with those of language pragmatic and interactional linguistic theory. Set within a didactical context, we consider language as the first strategical tool to teach and we are placed within an approach orchestrated by teacher activity. We lead an ergonomic investigation alongside three newly qualified teachers, from videos shot during mathematics lessons and from self- confrontation interviews. Language interactions between teachers and their students have been analysed qualitatively and quantitatively, in relation with the identification of pedago-didactic functions. Results highlight professional language know-hows, revealing of the professionalism and the professional development of each of the teachers investigated
Merlo, Giulia. « La formazione professionale continua tra responsabilizzazione dell'impresa e individualizzazione dei percorsi professionali. Lezioni dal modello francese ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/242312.
Texte intégralNguyen, Do Thien Vu. « La professionnalisation des enseignants de langues étrangères vietnamiens : entre tradition et industrialisation : étude comparative entre enseignants des secteurs public et privé ». Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC009/document.
Texte intégralDuring recent years, education and training have experienced greater phenomena of industrialization in particular under the influence of the development of technologies. The field of foreign language teaching and learning (FLT) has also undergone changes due to the internationalization of certification standards and the growth of private training sector. The foreign language teaching field in Vietnam is not immune to these developments that inevitably lead to significant changes in the process of professionalization of the teaching staff. Our research aims at highlighting the way foreign language teachers in both public and private sectors represent their professionalism in this new context and the priorities they consider important in terms of professionalization. To do this, we conducted our empirical research in two stages: a pre-survey by interviews with colleagues in Dalat and a supplementary survey by an online questionnaire. The analysis of the 14 semi-structured interviews of the first phase helped us to build the questionnaire that was intended for a wider audience of teachers in the country. Our questionnaire survey (N 364) allowed us to draw three different profiles which are differently positioned in terms of the evolution of FLT. The discussion of the determinants of each profile provides a better understanding of the professional development dynamics of Vietnamese foreign language teachers
Zuberovic, Meliha, et Miranda Zander. « Det är ju också en del av professionen tycker jag : En fenomenografisk studie av förskollärares profession ». Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för samhälls- och välfärdsstudier, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-144814.
Texte intégralPellinghelli-Steichen, Sylvie. « L'évolution de la profession libérale : L'exemple des professions juridiques et médicales ». Nice, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NICE0024.
Texte intégralBejot, Laurent. « La professionnalisation des agriculteurs par la formation professionnelle continue : représentations et usages différenciés de la FPC ». Thesis, Reims, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REIML015.
Texte intégralThis thesis deals with continuing vocational training (CVT) for farmers. The choice has been made to resort to Anglo-Saxon and French sociological concepts and notions when linked to occupations, professional groups and continued professionalization. Farmers have been given a mandate stemming from public policy and social demand: food self-sufficiency, coupled with today's greater need for food security and respect for the environment. Farmers therefore constitute a professional group whose occupation is constantly evolving.The agricultural professional bodies, by means of complex relationships forged with the governing bodies, have engaged themselves in the dynamics of professionalization of farmers through questions about job access, professional knowledge and skills.This thesis questions the idea that farmers constitute a changing professional group, whose identity composition appears complex, fragmented and evolving. Intellectualization and entrepreneurship are becoming major dimensions of the occupation which the group must adapt to. It is shown that the possession of a licence granted by public authorities offers farmers different uses of the CVT provided. This differentiation brings about the emergence of multiple and complex identities while emphasizing the entrepreneurial aspect at the heart of the dynamics of reprofessionalization.It is the analysis of the mechanisms between the professionalization processes, the construction of professional identities of farmers and the use of training that is at the heart of the obtained results
Binon-Davin, Pierre. « Le départ des associés de sociétés professionnelles ». Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1104.
Texte intégral"Professional" companies, even if they do not have an accurate definition, are those by which the self-employed professional choose to practice in group. The most widespread are the “sociétés civiles professionnelles” (civil professional companies) and the “sociétés d'exercice liberal” (commercial professional companies). In every professional exercise, by means of a social structure, lies the risk to assist to conflicts between some interests, or the occurrence of unexpected circumstances. By the notion of « exiting », we must include several situations which represent intentional or unintentional ways to leave the company. The voluntary withdrawal of the associate is one of many, such as the transfer of his share and also his possible exclusion or even his death. Considering the various possibilities allowing to the associate to leave the structure, it is as well required to examine the necessarily important consequences, both for the associate and the company. Regarding professional companies, the questions of the professional liability, the obligation to the debts and the non-re-establishment clauses are fundamental. Finally fiscal consequences regarding this kind of departure must not be neglected both for the associate and the company. The present study should be useful for the whole professional corporations and more specifically those of the Law, due to the current dissipation of the legal rules
Moussa, Mouloungui Aude. « Processus de transformation des intentions en actions entrepreunariales ». Phd thesis, Université Charles de Gaulle - Lille III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00870880.
Texte intégralDarebäck, Josefin, et Maria Nilsson. « Vilken fot ska jag stå på ? : En fallstudie kring institutionella logikers påverkan på medarbetaren i det dagliga arbetet på ett sjukhus ». Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för handel och företagande, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-18701.
Texte intégralBackground and problem: The introduction of New Public Management has led to changes in healthcare. Changes in purpose to reduce healthcare costs while maintaining quality. However, on the contrary, this has resulted in challenges that consist of high rates of illness, a desire for higher wages and a better working environment. Within the healthcare organization, there are several institutional logics that shape different behaviors of employees within the organization. When they meet, resistance can result in conflicts. How much the impact of institutional logics has on the employee's daily work needs to be studied more closely in order to increase knowledge about the challenges.Purpose: The purpose is to investigate how institutional logics can manifest themselves in the organization as well as influence the employee in daily work. The study intends to give healthcare organizations a deeper picture of the two ideal types, management logic and professional logic and what effects they can have on the employee.Method: Since the purpose of the study is to gain an insight into how the employee is affected by institutional logic, the study is based on a qualitative method. In order to create a deeper understanding of employees' perceptions of their social context, a case study was chosen to be conducted. The study is based on nine qualitative interviews with informants who hold various healthcare professions.Conclusion: The study shows that the two ideal types of logics, management logic and professional logic exist in the business where professional logic is most dominant. It also shows that institutional logics influence the employee in their daily work. How much depends on which logic the employee identifies with. It was also possible to distinguish that there are several professional logics in the business, which leads to tensions between different professional groups.
Françoise, Christine. « De l'observation des pratiques des maîtres débutants : éléments de compréhension des organisateurs de pratiques typiques ». Thesis, La Réunion, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LARE0026/document.
Texte intégralThe aim of our research is to try to identify the professional competences that have been acquired or are being acquired by new teachers during their training year (heuristic objective). To do so, we are following an ecological or complex paradigm (Clanet, 1997; Piot, 2014). We are particularly interested in the acquisition of competences related to three key notions such as time control, task, teacher-pupil interactions, that are studied by researchers integrated in the OPEN network (Observation des pratiques enseignantes). We presume that the professional development (Wittorski & Briquet-Duhazé, 2010), initiated at the beginning of a career, varies according to people and that this variability is interdependent of the level of these notions' competence mastering. The experience level is a major axis in our study; in a contrastive study, we shall oppose the trainee to the experienced teacher that are working in similar situations. If we aim to find out differences between professional trainees (Inter-trainee varaibility), we also claim to identify « invariabilities that show the presence of practice organisers » (Clanet, 2001). We try to identify typical beginner teacher organisers among teaching practice that are set up. To do so, we use mixed, quantitative (questionnaires) and qualitative (observation and interviews) methodologies. Questionnaires are about the mastering level of expected competences (Competence official list, 2013) and about the potential difficulties met by future teachers. People in the survey are trainees (N=178) as well as their temporary trainee supervisers (MAT: N=83). Eventually, the two representation studies are compared in order to assess their similarities. Six groups of three persons (a superviser and two trainees) in cycle 3 classes are being observed according to the three previously defined notions (Clanet, 2010). We focus on the notion of « task » in order to analyse the cross notions time and interactions. Common steps that are seen during lessons dealing with problem solving activities- and consequently tasks given to pupils- are analysed through time control and interactions. In an ergonomic perspective (Lepalt, 2000), we measure the gap between a « given » and an « effective » task through observation and interviews. The first results allow us to find out a typology of three main profiles among trainees. Moreover, in maths teaching at primary level, trainees meet similar obstacles that are common to beginners. The initial opposition between training and experienced teachers is replaced by a continuum which integrates complex teaching practice leading to multiple consequences. Through the result analysis, initial primary teacher training could be questioned in order to improve its quality, thanks to a reflexive process
Brodie, Karin. « Professional Learning Communities And Teacher Change ». Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-82361.
Texte intégralCirade, Gisèle. « Devenir professeur de mathématiques : entre problèmes de la profession et formation en IUFM. Les mathématiques comme problème professionnel ». Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00120709.
Texte intégralGauthier, Julie. « L'université française et la fabrique de professionnels : Essai de typologie des formations universitaires ». Phd thesis, Aix-Marseille Université, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00785340.
Texte intégralChaker, Rawad. « La contribution de l'usage des TIC à l'insertion socio-professionnelle du jeune libanais : enquête sur leurs pratiques et discours d'acteurs du monde de l'entreprise et de l'éducation ». Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CERG0501/document.
Texte intégralThe youth of Lebanon, as elsewhere, are experiencing difficulties when seeking a job.However,the context is specific, since the country is experiencing economic problems, which must beadded the local political conflicts and a community and religious complex situation. At thesame time, information technology and communication (ICT) appear in speeches and multipleprojects as sources of new opportunities for the individual. For new uses and modes ofsocialization and skills they induce, they transform the professional and domestic activityorganization in different dimensions, as well as the human capital needs of the labormarket. The objectives raised then are research to what extent the use of ICT could have apositive impact on the socio-professional integration of young Lebanese. To answer thisquestion, this thesis provides a survey methodology and analysis based on the paradigm ofeconomies of scale issued from the work of Boltanski, Thévenot, and Chiapello. It analyzes thediscourses of actors concerned by the issue of professional and social integration in ourspecific context, and technology practices of the considered public
Letailleur, Erica. « La voie poétique de l'acteur et les mirages du théâtre professionnel : Étude de la formation des artistes du spectacle vivant du centre franco-turc Ayn Seyir (2006-2013) ». Thesis, Nice, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NICE2016/document.
Texte intégralBy leading a field investigation between 2006 and 2013 with groups of actors who participated to an unique professional training called « Autonomy of the Actor » with Ayn Seyir Center, we tried to describe the theatrical fact in its complexity, as these actors are practicing and perceiving it, through the analytical filter of metadisciplinarity. By the look of these artists moved from their cultural area, between France and Turkey, we see a theater culture taking shape at two levels for these actors: internal and external. Thus, we notice at an internal level, a flaw between thought and practics, which seems to be consigned, in a certain way, to insolvency. And when we considerate the discipline in its external aspects, we notice that it is taken in a vertigo between super-individualization and globalization phenomenons. What if all of this was the mark of a cultural fact being reinvented by its hiatus, to only become again the paraphrase of what it was before? Then, theater would seem only be for these actors the illusion of an illusion : an art with an aporetic functionning, leading to lawlessness. But this art in this perception, is opposed to the sum of consensual ideals endlessly evoqued by these artists, who are all heading for a quasi-anagogic realization: a poetics path. To enter in this path presupposes at first abandoning their factual approach of theatre: a reasoned approach of a sifting, which may allow us to resolve certain aspects of the challenge of theatre’s complexity, considered as a cultural fact in crisis
Zerbib, Leo. « Médiations éducatives et hétérochronies de genre dans les champs professionnels ». Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0365.
Texte intégralThis thesis project is located at the intersection of the sociology of professions and educational sciences: how to report that some professions feminize while others do not, or less rapidly? What does this phenomenon reveal about the action of gender norms and their transformations? How to analyze the differences in speeds of this feminization that we will call “gender heterochrony”? To which “educational mediations” is this phenomenon of heterochrony linked?The entry of the different speeds of feminization of the professions is not addressed by research in the sociology of professions to understand the dynamics of equalization between men and women in our society. The challenge of this work will be so blind at this point by the updating of these dynamics that have contributed to the evolution of the gender of work: it will be a question of re-examining the distribution of professional and domestic work between men and women with a new look. This thesis project is also part of the educational sciences. It is based on the updating of logic of family education style and the development of a typology of vocational guidance; that we will be able to reconstruct the construction spaces of dispositions, or educational mediations, which make possible the creation of gender heterochrony in the professional fields
Fyrgård, Agnes, Amanda Helm et Olivia Sjöqvist. « Det sitter i individen : En studie om organisationskultur på ett av Sveriges största akutsjukhus ». Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för organisation och entreprenörskap (OE), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-60182.
Texte intégralPurpose: The purpose is to increase the understanding of how different job types apprehend organizational culture which light the importance of how hospitals can work with organizational culture. This to be able to meet the increasing needs of future growing and ageing population in a more comprehensive effort. Method: The study has a qualitative research strategy with a cross-sectional approach which examining the organizational culture as a phenomenon. The data consists of separate interviews, focus group, observations and collected documents all of which build upon and bolster each other in an effort to support the hypothesis. Conclusion: Through this study we received new insight and knowledge which made us understand that individuals relate organizational culture to themselves, which can be the individual's way of perceiving their place in the organization. Organizational culture is furthermore something that individuals relate to through their own frame of reference and that the individual's profession, assignment, unit, work area or hospital influences the way individuals look upon organizational culture.
Booher, Brandon M. Waisanen Derek S. « Introducing professional writing skills to future Naval Officers an adjunct to NPS Distance Learning / ». Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2008. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/MBAPR/2008/Dec/08Dec%5FBooher%5FMBA.pdf.
Texte intégralAdvisor(s): Suchan, Jim ; Simon, Cary. "December 2008." "MBA professional report"--Cover. Description based on title screen as viewed on January 28, 2009. Includes bibliographical references (p. 57-59). Also available in print.
Bouchetal, Thierry. « Parcours de professeurs des écoles en cours de carrière : épreuves, ressources pour quel développement professionnel ? » Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20090/document.
Texte intégralOur research has 2 objectives: to define the careers of primary school teachers and to consider their long term work commitment. The work of primary school teachers has recently been changed, on the one hand the number of required working years has been lengthened and on the other there has been a multiplication of reforms in order to improve pupils' results with regard to the international league tables. These decisions affect school teachers' careers and their activity on a daily basis, two aspects which are rarely considered together. Linked to that, we are envisaging our research from the notion of professionnal development which seems appropriate to us in order to find the indicators of construction of skills and identity, underlying reorganisations in the progress of careers. In order to do this, our enquiry is based on the narratives of mid-career primary school teachers reflecting on their professional lives. The analysis shows a system of events and resources which is possible to categorise, less in an orderly logic than in a revealing perspective of dynamics of commitment to work. In order to confront the complexity of their work, it turns out that primary school teachers restructure their activity and their career(s) in accordance with the difficulties experienced in their work (their nature, intensity, rhythm...) and with the resources used in such circumstances. So the necessary conditions for professional development are coherent with biographical elements (career paths, consistent motivation and elements of the family spheres...) and are combined with the elements of the activity in context (the working environment of the different positions held, the crossed effects of national and local educational politics,...). All in all, being a primary school teacher today and intending to remain so, requires a constant updating of experience and identity
Corazza, Giovanna <1985>. « Le nuove sfide personali e professionali degli assistenti sociali nel contesto attuale ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/2303.
Texte intégralGrave, Bruno. « Formes, dynamiques identitaires et professionnelles des chefs d'établissements privés du 1er degré : une typologie d'entretiens à partir de régimes de temporalités formatives et professionnelles ». Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MON30041/document.
Texte intégralThe private Catholic school system, unlike the public one, gave the primary school Head teachers, the status of primary school Headmasters, by assigning them greater responsibilities. A professional title listed on the National Register of Professional Certifications (RNCP) (2015) validates their initial training. It took nearly forty years to move from the recognition of a teacher in charge of the direction of a school (1976) to the creation of the position of Headmaster (2006-2010). The evolution went on progressively supported by issues of several institutional and legislative texts. Our dissertation aims at understanding how these institutional changes impacted the Headmasters’ identity dynamics over those forty years. Professional development is part of a social time that is why the processing of the material collected as comprehensive/biographical interviews is based on a compound method of analysis that used what has been called “sets of professional and training temporalities”. This method derives from the concept of “set of historicity” borrowed from the philosophy of history. A corpus of twelve interviews has been processed with this method. This inductive approach (grounded theory) leads to the creation of a typology of the identity forms of the primary school Headmasters according to a set of professional and training temporalities and it also expresses their different identity dynamics. The whole study is part of a comprehensive and phenomenological approach of the professional development of these primary school Headmasters which should be considered here as the emergence of a new professional group.Keywords: Professional development – professional group – Headmaster – professional identity – professional dynamics – identity dynamics – sets of historicity – social temporalities – sets of professional and training temporalities
Jolsterå, Monica, et Cecilia Peimer. « Att skapa en psykolog : en studie om psykologers upplevelse av det praktiska tjänstgöringsåret med grundad teori som forskningsstrategi ». Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-23280.
Texte intégralThe aim of this study was to investigate how psychologists experience the creation of their profession during the first year of practice. We used “Grounded Theory” as research method. We interviewed 14 psychologists and found some central themes which were frequently described. The material from the interviews let us know that the social interaction with others had an effect on their own processes in becoming a psychologist. The material generated a theory that shows how the psychologist, during the first year of practice, is part in a meeting and an interaction with organization, experiences, professional development and the individual person. We also exposed a process model that revealed five processes that interact during the first year of practice. These processes were a reflection process, an emotional process, a professional role process, a learning process and a professional identity process. Finally, we used the quality assessment method of respondent validation to confirm the findings discovered.
Demont, Guillaume. « La notion de moment professionnel : développement en Français Langue Professionnelle ». Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA05H010.
Texte intégralThis thesis aims to enrich the conceptual and methodological framework of French as Professional Language (FPL) by introducing a new operative concept derived from Henri Lefebvre's theory of moments: the professional moment. Our hypothesis is that this concept allows to identify the logics of professional practices and discourses and provides a framework for language teaching focused on those logics. This thesis consists of three main parts who determine prospects resulting from the concept of professional moment on a theoretical, methodological and didactic level. The first part explains the theoretical framework, trace the history of French as a Professional Language and define the theory of moments. Then, it explores prospects of the theory of moments for the professional discourse analysis. The second part concerns our methodological framework and develop our method of investigation, data collection and analysis. Then, this method is applied to two professions that appear to be diametrically opposed: Medical/psychological Assistants who provide dependent people with day-to-day support and French Army senior officers. The third part describes the didactic framework and proposes to apply the concept of professional moment to the teaching of French as Professional Language. Our teaching experience in the army shows that the concept of professional moment allows to renew the teaching of languages for specific vocational purposes by providing some didactic tools and by focusing the learning on professional posture
Eiderbrant, Tove, et Sandra Fredriksson. « "Låt det ta sin lilla tid" : En kvalitativ studie om mötet mellan socialarbetare och klienten med utmattningssyndrom ». Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Centrum för socialt arbete - CESAR, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-396836.
Texte intégralSekulovic, Adriana. « Profession : agent sportif : contribution à une théorie des modèles professionnels ». Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100023/document.
Texte intégralThis thesis views sports agents as actors evolving in a dynamic, complex and multi-dimensional work environment. Profession, occupation and work, these three terms, although often used interchangeably yet, remain amphibological given their extreme polysemy. The object of this research arises in light of that ambivalence as a study of an atypical profession with an uncompleted status, teetering between regulation and autonomy. The first section of the study aims to help specify and clarify the terminology being used. In doing so, using the literature from the sociology of professions, it provides a starting point for a suitable theoretical framework that could be applied to the profession of sports agent or to the (sports) agency practice, as a whole. The occupational model of sports agent is framed in such a way that the professional self-regulation is restricted by Sports governing Bodies and State regulatory interventions. Therefore we propose to re-examine the organization and regulation of the sports agents’ activities. The findings indicate significant differences between the regulations applicable to sports agents. The inefficiency of the current regulations whether they are enacted by national sports federations, international sports federation or by the State is closely related to the internal professional dynamics that these regulations disturb. The thesis examines therefore the tasks of sports agents, the individuals that carry them out, and the variable and inconstant connections that tie one to the other. In this respect, as a means of a more accurate conceptualization of its object of analysis, this research describes sports agents’ activities quantitatively and qualitatively, exploring various dimensions and aspects such as the foundations of the profession, the social role of sports agents, the different typologies of sports agents and the occupational tasks accomplished by each. It also highlights the international scope of sports agents’ activities
Björkström, Monica. « Den professionella sjuksköterskan - i relation till den akademiska sjuksköterskeutbildningen ». Doctoral thesis, Karlstad University, Division for Health and Caring Sciences, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-1201.
Texte intégralThe Professional Nurse in Relation to Academic Nursing Education
The increasing demands on the nurse’s competence in the society are reflected in laws and ordinances as well as in the transition of the nursing education to universities. The overall aim of this thesis was to illuminate, describe and understand nurses’ professional awareness in relation to academic nursing education.
The longitudinal studies I and II of the thesis included novice nursing students (n= 164/163), senior students (n=123/124), and nurses three to five years after graduating (n=83/82). Study III of the thesis covered a nationally random selection of nurses graduated during four different years before and after the implementation of the academic education (n=289). Study IV focused on senior students (n=155). The data were collected by means of three questionnaires: open questions where the respondents were asked to describe their views of a good nurse and a bad nurse (I); a scale for assessing the professional self in relation to others (modified Nurse Self Description Form) (II); and finally, a questionnaire designed to asses the nurses’ (III) and the students’ (IV) attitudes to and awareness of research within nursing (as developed in study III). The data were analysed by means of content analysis (I) and parametric and non-parametric statistical methods (II, III, IV), and factor analysis (III).
The result was that the characteristic of a good nurse ”to do good for others” emerged strongly and retained its dominant position throughout the education and beyond. ”To be competent and skilled” was also highly favoured and gained ground during and after the training. ”To have professional courage and pride” and ”to seek professional development” were considerably less prominent but increased slightly in importance over time (I). The professional self in relation to others in similar situations were generally rated as both strong among students and experienced nurses (II). Also in this respect there was an emphasis on the aspect of doing good for others. The professional self grew stronger over time in the areas of drive, objectivity, flexibility, ability to teach, ability to communicate and sociability, whereas the desire to contribute through research and knowledge mastery decreased over time (II). The process of developing into an experienced nurse, however, entailed increased awareness of the complexity of the nursing profession. The instruments for measuring attitudes to nursing research were validated through factor analysis, which generated seven factors termed ”research language,” ”need of research knowledge,” ”participation,” ”the profession,” ”meaningfulness,” ”study literature,” and ”developing–resources” (III). Nurses (III) as well as students (IV) expressed a positive attitude to nursing research and its application to the nursing profession. However, the nurses in particular stated that they seldom read scientific journals and seldom applied nursing research in their daily work.
To sum up, the research in this thesis shows that students and nurses only to a moderate extent displayed the professional awareness that the academic nursing education aims for. The traditional image of a good nurse was the most clearly manifested form of awareness, whereas insufficient awareness was registered in areas related to own responsibility for research-based practice. The result indicates a need for further collaboration between the nursing education and the health care sector, as well as for academically highly qualified nurses as resource persons in nursing practice, to support quality development in nursing, and serve as role models for students.
Den professionella sjuksköterskan i relation till den akademiska sjuksköterskeutbildningen
Kraven på en professionell sjuksköterska har ökat i samhället vilket synliggjorts genom olika lagar och författningar samt akademiseringen av sjuksköterskeutbildningen. Det övergripande syftet med avhandlingen var att belysa, beskriva och förstå sjuksköterskors professionella medvetenhet i relation till den akademiska sjuksköterskeutbildningen.
Delstudie I och II, som var longitudinella, inkluderade sjuksköterskestudenter i början av utbildningen (n=164/163), i slutet av utbildningen (n=123/124) samt sjuksköterskor tre till fem år efter examen (n=83/82). Delstudie III genomfördes med ett nationellt slumpmässigt urval av sjuksköterskor (n=289) examinerade vid fyra olika tillfällen före och efter det att sjuksköterskeutbildningen blev akademiserad. Delstudie IV inkluderade sjuksköterskestudenter strax före examen (n=155). Data har insamlats med hjälp av tre frågeformulär: ett med öppna svar där deltagarna beskrev sin syn på en bra sjuksköterska (I); ett med en skala för bedömning av det professionella jaget i förhållande till andra (modifierad Nurse Self Description Form) (II); ett om sjuksköterskors (III) respektive studenters (IV) inställning till och medvetenhet om omvårdnadsforskning (utvecklades i delstudie III). Data analyserades med hjälp av innehållsanalys (I) och parametriska och icke parametriska statistiska metoder (II, III, IV) samt faktoranalys (III).
Karaktäristiskt för en bra sjuksköterska var (I): ”att göra gott för andra”, vilket framträdde starkt och bibehölls till stora delar från nybörjarstudent till erfaren sjuksköterska; ”att vara kompetent och skicklig” framträdde också starkt samt ökade under och efter utbildningen; ”att vara modig och stolt i yrkesrollen” samt ”att sträva efter professionell utveckling” framkom i betydligt mindre grad men med en viss ökning över tid. Det professionella jaget i relation till andra i liknande situationer skattades generellt som starkt från nybörjarstudent till erfaren sjuksköterska (II). Även här fanns en betoning av att göra gott för andra. Det professionella jaget stärktes över tid inom arbetsförmåga, objektivitet, flexibilitet, undervisningsförmåga, kommunikationsförmåga och social förmåga medan det försvagades inom vilja att behärska kunskap och vilja att bidra till ny kunskap (II). Utvecklingen till erfaren sjuksköterska visade på en ökad medvetenhet om sjuksköterskeyrkets komplexitet. Instrumentutvecklingen för att skatta inställning till omvårdnadsforskning validerades genom faktoranalys som genererade sju faktorer benämnda ”forskningsspråket”, ”behov av forskningskunskap”, ”delaktighet”, ”professionen”, ”meningsfullhet”, ”studera litteratur” samt ”utveckling – resurs” (III). Såväl sjuksköterskor (III) som studenter (IV) angav en positiv attityd till omvårdnadsforskning och dess tillämpning i sjuksköterskans arbete. Däremot angav framför allt sjuksköterskorna att de i ringa grad läste vetenskapliga tidskrifter samt i ringa grad använde omvårdnadsforskning i det dagliga arbetet.
Sammanfattningsvis framkom att studenter och sjuksköterskor endast delvis uppvisade en professionell medvetenhet relaterat till intentionerna i den akademiska sjuksköterskeutbildningen. Den medvetenhet som tydligast framkom kan relateras till den traditionella bilden av en bra sjuksköterska medan de områden som framträdde som bristfälliga kan relateras till de krav som ställs på ett professionellt arbete grundat på vetenskap och beprövad erfarenhet. Resultatet påvisar behovet av fortsatt samverkan mellan sjuksköterskeutbildningen och vårdverksamheten samt behovet av sjuksköterskor med högre akademisk utbildning som resurspersoner för utveckling av en forskningsbaserad patientvård.
Vid disputationstillfället var delarbete 1, den professionella sjuksköterskan – i relation till den akademiska sjuksköterskeutbildningen, accepterat för publicering.
Tàpia, Caballero Patrícia. « Burnout y fatiga laboral en conductores profesionales del sector del transporte ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672441.
Texte intégralels indicis de validesa indiquen que estableixen correlacions entre el FC-8 amb els correlats externs i les escales de contrast de les dues mostres. A l'Estudi 2, els indicis de validesa les tres escales analitzades presenten correlacions amb diverses escales de contrast. També, es determina el model predictiu de les variables de personalitat i lloc de treball sobre les nou variables criteri. Concusions: A l’Estudi 1, l'escala FC-8 presenta una estructura interna consistent i una fiabilitat adequada i s'estableixen correlacions positives amb alguns constructes de les escales de contrast, de les variables sociodemogràfiques i de correlats externs. A l'Estudi 2, els indicis de validesa de les escales analitzades són apropiats. Tots dos estudis indiquen que la fatiga laboral i la síndrome de burnout en la conducció dels professionals del transport es pot predir mitjançant determinades variables. Antecedentes: Investigaciones recientes demuestran que la fatiga es uno de los mayores causantes de riesgo en el lugar de trabajo. Varios autores han analizado cómo determinadas características de los conductores pueden llevar a los conductores a incumplir las normas de tráfico y cometer infracciones de tráfico. Otros estudios más concretos en un sector profesional como el del transporte, también concluyen que conducir con síntomas de fatiga es una de las causas más importantes de los accidentes de tráfico La presente investigación ha partido de diferentes constructos: el estrés laboral y burnout, la fatiga laboral, la personalidad y los modelos de puesto de trabajo. Asimismo, está configurada por dos estudios. Método: Para la realización de los Estudios, se han utilizado las respuestas de 518 conductores profesionales de diversos sectores del transporte. Los instrumentos utilizados han sido las escalas: FC-8, ATSRS, MBI-GS, SOFI, Trans-18, JDS-21, JCQ, OPERAS y correlatos externos.
externos y las escalas de contraste de las dos muestras. En el Estudio 2, los indicios de validez las tres escalas analizadas presentan correlaciones con varias escalas de contraste. También, se determina el modelo predictivo de las variables de personalidad y puesto de trabajo sobre las nueve variables criterio. Concusiones: En el Estudio 1, la escala FC-8 presenta una estructura interna consistente y una fiabilidad adecuada y se establecen correlaciones positivas con algunos constructos de las escalas de contraste, de las variables sociodemográficas y de correlatos externos. En el Estudio 2, los indicios de validez de las escalas analizadas son apropiados. Ambos estudios indican que la fatiga laboral y el síndrome de burnout en la conducción de los profesionales del transporte se puede predecir mediante determinadas variables. Background: Recent research shows that fatigue is one of the biggest causes of risk in the workplace. Several authors have analyzed how certain driver characteristics can lead drivers not to comply with traffic regulations and commit traffic violations. And other more specific studies in the professional transport sector also conclude that driving with symptoms of fatigue is one of the most important causes of traffic accidents The present research is based on various constructs: work stress and burnout, work fatigue, personality and job models. Likewise, it consists of two studies. Method: To carry out the Studies, the responses of 518 professional drivers from various transport sector have been used. The instruments used were the following scales: DF-8, ATSRS, MBI-GS, SOFI, Trans-18, JDS-21, JCQ, OPERAS and also external correlates.
Ricciardelli, Chiara <1975>. « Formazione e Competenze Professionali : una ricerca empirica sui Cassaintegrati in deroga della regione Emilia Romagna ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4711/1/TESI_14%2C3%2C12_1.pdf.
Texte intégralRicciardelli, Chiara <1975>. « Formazione e Competenze Professionali : una ricerca empirica sui Cassaintegrati in deroga della regione Emilia Romagna ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4711/.
Texte intégralTalérien, Jean Stéphane. « Le développement professionnel des enseignants expérimentés par la transmission explicite de pratiques entre pairs ». Thesis, La Réunion, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LARE0037/document.
Texte intégralThe international scientific literature shows the reality of teachers' informal learning in the workplace, within schools. However, these learnings have several limitations and are of lower quality than those that are carried out in an organized environment. The purpose of this research is precisely the professional development of experienced teachers through a professional development program that considers their informal learning.This study is part of an anthropocultural research program (Bertone, 2011; Chaliès, 2012) whose main theoretical assumptions are borrowed from the philosophy of ordinary language (Wittgenstein, 2004). It was conducted within the framework of two innovative training devices allowing an experienced teacher (the peer trainer) to ostensibly teach one of his specific practices considered effective to an experienced peer teacher (the trained peer). The main research results show the modelling of the professional activity of peer trainers and thus contribute to documenting international research on informal learning by primary school teachers. They also show the learning of new professional practices from trained peers understood as the acquisition of new rule systems. Finally, the results show the professional development of the trained peers understood as the interpretation of the rules learned in new circumstances as well as the reflexive development of the professional activity of the trained peers
Paturel, Marie-Hélène. « Les mutations stratégiques du sport professionnel : managament des clubs marques et nomadisation des carrières : les exemples du football et du rugby en France ». Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1121/document.
Texte intégralThe object of the present thesis is to establish the relationship between two characteristic features of professional collective sports: namely the rise in boundaryless careers and marketing strategies in sports clubs which are increasingly becoming brands. From a theoretical point of view, the research is based on the one hand on traditional brand and image strategy which, when applied to professional sport clubs, outlines the concept of "brand-clubs", and, on the other, on the development of boundaryless careers. At the intersection of these two dimensions comes the question of what influence professional sports club marketing strategy has on the volatility of human resources in entertainment sports. French soccer and rugby, as illustrative examples, constitute the basis for the research through the following two case-studies : "FC Grenoble Rugby" and "Olympique Lyonnais". Applying both qualitative and exploratory methods (semi-directive interviews, content analysis) and drawing on the comments made by actors from both clubs, the three research proposals can be discussed, managerial implications for both club and players explored and a typology of boundaryless players developed in view of assessing the volontary or compulsory character of such mobility
Girard, Lucile. « Des femmes en blanc : La « fabrication » des infirmières ». Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCH019/document.
Texte intégralThe purpose of this PhD thesis is to understand how French nurses are groomed. We will focus on their initial training. How does a common educational background manage to produce such different practitioners? Firstly, a socio-historical approach of the emergence of this professional group will enlighten its internal dynamics especially regarding the institutional education. The training is held by senior nurses, who define the specific tasks and duties of nurses.In a second step, starting from a qualitative and localized fieldwork, we will aim at understanding the recruitment and socialization of student nurses. Recruiting obviously begins with the nursing school entrance examination but continues on throughout the studies, following two patterns. On the one hand, at school, the senior nurses teach versatile skills. On the other hand, during internships in health institutions, the exercising nurses select the students fit to become nurses in this particular institution
Gartner, Fabrice. « L'harmonisation du statut des professions juridiques libérales dans le cadre communautaire : réflexions sur le libéralisme professionnel à l'épreuve du libéralisme économique ». Nancy 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NAN20002.
Texte intégralConcerned by the European construction, as actors and subjects, lawyers are the subject of harmonization, not to be melted compulsorily in each state or completely between states, but their respective statutes increasingly suit to Europe without giving up any moral standards. Through one comparative approach of solicitors, barristers or equivalent which are the most important professions, when they exist, these statutes are successively described concerning the entry (monopoly, studies) and the exercise (revenues, law firms, liability). Constantly they are confronted with imperatives of free trade and with competition. And beside rules that suit there, stay preserved and promoted rules which will ensure the conciliation between liberal economy and liberal profession. Generally speaking we will have to jump at the opportunity of a reflexion about the connexion between technical of law its humanist vocation. The real harmony is there
Vazquez, María Inés, Fernando Borgia et Andrea Tejera. « Professional practices in complex scenaries ». Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/123974.
Texte intégralEste estudio hace foco en las reflexiones aportadas por estudiantes que cursan su último año de Licenciatura en una institución universitaria de Uruguay. La investigación se enmarca en las competencias profesionales que estos jóvenes ponen en acción en los talleres de investigación aplicada que se ofrecen durante el último año de la carrera, en los que realizan una aproximación diagnóstica y una propuesta de mejora en un centro de práctica.El estudio tuvo una duración total de ocho meses, durante los cuales fueron aplicadas diversas técnicas (encuesta en línea, grupos de discusión, entrevistas y análisis documental), dirigidas a estudiantes y también a informantes clave, cuyos aportes permitieron comparar puntos de vista y complementar información. En todo momento, se procuró articular registros específicos de cada experiencia con otros aportes globales desde la metodología multicasos, con el propósito de analizar los procesos de gestión del cambio. El documento cierra retomando los objetivos del estudio que procuran generar reflexión crítica sobre las prácticas profesionales puestas en acción, presentando los principales hallazgos alcanzados, en diálogo con aportes teóricos que orientaron el proceso de análisis.
Ambroise, Corinne. « Étude du développement professionnel des enseignants-débutants par le biais des souvenirs de leurs premières expériences et de leurs croyances d’efficacité ». Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF20020/document.
Texte intégralThe professional development of novice teachers is studied through the memories of their first professional experiences and dynamics of relations established between these memories and self-efficacy beliefs. These beliefs are grasped by measuring self-efficacy, more precisely, a scale was constructed and validated in the field of education.Two goals are pursued. The first one seeks to reveal the characteristics of the memories of the first professional experiences of student teachers at the beginning of their initial training. This is to collect and study the memories of professional experiences during the early stages and perceive whether a relationship is established between these memories and feelings of self-efficacy on the professional field. The second objective is to explore further the relationship between the self-efficacy and the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the first professional memories by trying to understand the dynamics.The analysis of the data collected during five studies highlighted some invariant features concerning memories. These are accurate, positive and mainly concern experiences related to the implementation of teaching sessions and relationship management. Moreover, the memories would participate in the construction of efficacy beliefs and these in return would affect the storing of professional experience. These sociocognitive underlying mechanisms seem to contribute to the professional development, particularly in the professional identity of novice teachers
Ardouin, Thierry. « Identité professionnelle des enseignants de l'apprentissage : essai de typologie ». Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080931.
Texte intégralThis thesis focusses on teachers in training schools, the very operational actors in this educational system and the analysis of professional situations as an indication of the construction of professional identities. The introduction sets down our problem and field of investigation which in a psychosocial and socio-educational approach shows the actors' performances confronted to the evolution of their job environment. The first part deals with the elements of the evolution of apprenticeship, the alternating educational system and the different approach of the identity concept. The second part is the methodological construction of the research. Finally the two parts show the results on the situation and the teachers' professional identity in training schools and a typology of their identity construction towards the alternating educational system
Lorius, Vincent. « Le courage d’éduquer : imagination morale et activité des éducateurs en contexte scolaire ». Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20080.
Texte intégralOur thesis aims at proposing a scheme of understanding of the ethical thought of educators in a school environment, built on the use of concepts originally used to speak of moral philosophy. Hence we base our analysis more specifically on the notion of moral minimalism, a theory which allows to take into account the fact that some professional positions, acceptable as regards the institutional action, arise from moral principle which are normally not considered valid in a school context, like for example, the “no harm done” principle. Our reflexion is based on a definition of the educational action in a school context, thought as a contribution to a sharing of responsibilities aiming at allowing students to have access to knowledge. These responsibilities both –and in a very precise way-arise from the institutional actor and the student, together with the people who are in charge of his education, namely his parents. The school educator’s ability hence depends on his capacity to understand and use the contribution of each actor according to the different educational moments. This belief allows us to understand the importance of the interaction between school and a world in which axiological pluralism is the law. From the discussions we had with professionals and with the help of a theoretical framework allowing the possibility to base education on minimalism in our pluralist world, we came to several conclusions allowing to propose a model of the moral points of reference used by educators. This model shows, in particular, that ethical positioning are not naturally set on a list of principles or values, but on the contrary are the result of a moral imagination which takes into account the specificities of every situation. Then a philosophy of courage is born, which can be defined as a capacity to judge in situations which are borderline in terms of ethics and which allows to think the action in a changing and complex ethical environment. The courage to educate thus permits, in situations which the educator identifies as specific, to push the limits of common sense school ethics, according to which ethical solutions would preceed the occurrence of problems
VALENTINO, FRANCESCA ROMANA. « STRATEGIE GLOBALI E PROCESSI DI IDENTIFICAZIONE ORGANIZZATIVA : IL CASO NESTLE' PROFESSIONAL ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/868.
Texte intégralVALENTINO, FRANCESCA ROMANA. « STRATEGIE GLOBALI E PROCESSI DI IDENTIFICAZIONE ORGANIZZATIVA : IL CASO NESTLE' PROFESSIONAL ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/868.
Texte intégralBeaujouan, Joffrey. « Contributions des récits professionnels à l’apprentissage d’un métier : le cas d’une formation d’ergonomes ». Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR21836/document.
Texte intégralThis research aims at understanding the contribution of professional narrative accounts in preparing future ergonomists for their profession. It follows the recent introduction of a training program piloted by teachers in a university training center during which ergonomists gave students narrative accounts about their professional practice. The study of the effects of these narratives indicates that their educational purpose does not prejudge how the student will use them in a learning perspective. Some narratives were much more captivating, were better remembered, and produced much more targeted effects of ergonomics training than others by a majority of the students. All the narratives are not equivalent. Several favorable learning conditions were identified, among them the development of the professional’s explanation of the educational purpose of the narrative account, using dynamic visuals, giving real applications of how the accounts could be useful for students, involving the addressees of narratives and the development of the number of problem situations discussed during professional narratives and their resolutions. These results highlight the crucial role of the trainer and professional contributors, and provide food for thought regarding the design of training programs and the conditions of production, narration and utilization of accounts by the students and the participating professionals. We also note an influence of the student’s own cultural background, goals and mobiles in the process of operating accounts. We argue the principle of a double contribution {narrative-subject} whose some coupling properties promote a productive use of narratives.Finally, several professional guides use narratives in the context of university education are developed. They address several audiences. First, anyone wishing to be guided in developing an account of his experience. In addition, anyone wishing to engage professionals to share their experience in a training context.Keywords: professional training, professional narratives, ergonomics, teaching situation, conditions and learning process, episodic knowledge
Van, de Portal Michèle. « L'évaluation des critères de choix professionnel : un préalable obligé dans certaines procédures de recrutement : application à la profession d'infirmière ». Paris 13, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA131035.
Texte intégralThe balance between the supply and demand of work varies according to a country's economic activity during 1996 the confirmed increase of unemployment in france is especially due to the modification of the economic organisation of our society to-day labor is having trouble to adapt to this evolution. Nevertheless some professions have managed to reverse this tendency. This state of affairs translates into a lack of demand for qualified personnel which may provosks some malfunction among some firms. Our hypothesis has been to associate the awareness of criteria for hiring professional staff with the employment categories where work supply is superior to the demand. Having validated this hypothesis my aim in this research has been to offer some strategies in terms of human resource management for fixing the disequilibrium. A qualitative approach reinforced with a quantitative study base on a sample of 1 000 persons allowed me to point out the following facts : - the expression hiring category is a generic term that includes a variety of professional each holding distinctive criteria of choice - the question around the demand gap are not systematically initiated with the hiring policy of the firm but may be so by the lack of anticipation regarding this attitude especially in terms of the approach in choosing criteria this thinking can allow to pursue and find a new way of considering the company project and contribute to give value to the personal management function so it is a real methodology which is defined before the set of hiring process in this context this process could reverse the classical tendency regarding the way a firm would function by obliging organisations to adapt themselves to need of the employees instead of the contrary
Leite, Paixao Edmilson <1966>. « Transição de egressos evadidos e diplomados da educação profissional técnica para o mundo do trabalho : situação e perfis ocupacionais de 2006 a 2010 ». Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/6502.
Texte intégralABSTRACT This PhD Thesis is a theoretical, quantitative, and exploratory research that investigates the professional profiles of students from 37 secondary professional schools from Brazilian Vocational Education Network, throughout Minas Gerais State. This research was done in Brazil and in Italy - co-supervision thesis -, by means an international agreement signed between Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, and the Ca' Foscari University of Venice. The investigation was also supported by the Brazilian Federal Research Agencies . The micro data collection was done using two different sets of questionnaires, applied from 2011 to 2013, to subjects in two main samples: 762 dropouts and 742 graduated students from secondary Professional Education. The micro data, extracted from primary sources, were related to the academic period from 2006 to 2010. About the research problem, it was a key element for this study the establishment of subjects' occupational profiles and the connections of those final profiles to the pathways in their transition from school to work. The Philosophy of Praxis' categories established by Scholars Antonio Gramsci, in Italy, and Karl Heinrich Marx, in Germany, were set as the main theoretical framework for this thesis in a historical, political and economical view. In this thesis, an important educational argument was presented considering different scholars that argue for different school organizations: the duality school versus the unitarian school; the separation or not between the academic and vocational tracks. Based on the theoretical argument established between school qualification versus competencies, it was also possible to present two different types of occupational stratification systems used today. Methodologically, two quantitative analytical dimensions were used: 1) the Theoretical and Conceptual Model of High School Performance (California University - UCSB scholars - USA); 2) a table with simple and composite variables. In that way, those two dimensions allowed us to draw three different student occupational profiles: sociodemografic and economical, educational, and occupational. By testing two complementary hypothesis, this research concluded that the vocational students that graduated had significantly better occupational profiles than those of the dropouts, both in 2006 and 2011. From the two samples of students, 76% came from the low economic Brazilian classes, had been studying in public schools and they continued working in the same area of their vocational formation. This research also identified a key point: the thesis results, using a comparative sample analysis, showed to be valid for the N population of the Brazilian Federal Vocational Education System, of 189.988 students. Finally, the research allowed us to identify three hierarchies of factors statistically associated to the students' decisions to choose, and to dropout, and to conclude their vocational courses. Footnote: CNPq: Brazilian National Counsel of Technological and Scientific Development. CAPES: Brazilian Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel. INEP: Brazilian Institute for Studies and Educational Research.
RESUMO Esta tese de doutorado é uma pesquisa teórica, quantitativa e exploratória que investiga os perfis profissionais de alunos oriundos de 37 escolas secundárias da Rede Federal de Educação Profissional no Brasil, espalhadas por todo o Estado de Minas Gerais. A investigação foi desenvolvida no Brasil e na Itália - cotutela de tese -, a partir de um acordo internacional firmado entre a Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais e a Università Ca' Foscari Venezia. A investigação foi financiada por agências de pesquisa federais brasileiras. A coleta de microdados foi feita por meio de dois questionários distintos, aplicados, de 2011 a 2013, a sujeitos de duas amostras principais: 762 jovens que abandonaram a escola e 742 alunos formados em escolas secundárias Profissionais. Os microdados, extraídos de fontes primárias, eram referentes ao período acadêmico de 2006 a 2010. Sobre o problema de pesquisa, constituiu-se em um elemento chave deste estudo o traçado dos perfis ocupacionais finais destes dois grupos de indivíduos, assim como as conexões de seus perfis com os itinerários de sua transição escola-trabalho. As categorias da Filosofia da Práxis, desenvolvidas pelos estudiosos Antonio Gramsci, na Itália, e Karl Heinrich Marx, na Alemanha, foram definidas para esta tese como o principal referencial teórico em uma visão histórica, política e econômica. Estabeleceu-se um debate educacional entre distintos teóricos que defendem diferentes organizações escolares: a dualidade escolar X a escola unitária; separação ou não entre formação geral e formação profissional. Noutro debate teórico, qualificação X competências, foi possível também apresentar dois diferentes tipos de sistemas de estratificação ocupacional na atualidade. Na metodologia, foram usadas como dimensões de análise quantitativa: 1) o Modelo Teórico e Conceitual de Desempenho Escolar e Estudantil no Ensino Médio (autores da Universidade da Califórnia - UCSB - EUA); 2) uma tabela de variáveis simples e compostas. Assim, estas dimensões permitiram traçar três tipos de perfis profissionais dos alunos: sociodemográfico e econômico, educacional e profissional. Ao testar dois tipos complementares de hipótese, a pesquisa concluiu que os alunos formados no ensino profissional secundário tinham um perfil ocupacional significativamente melhor do que o daqueles que abandonaram a escola, tanto em 2006, quanto em 2011. Das duas amostras de estudantes, 76% vêm de classes econômicas baixas, estudaram em escolas públicas e estão trabalhando em áreas afins à formação profissional recebida na escola. Um ponto-chave é que os resultados da tese demonstraram-se válidos, por análises amostrais comparativas, também para a população N de 189.988 estudantes em todo o Brasil. Finalmente, a investigação permitiu o estabelecimento de três distintas hierarquias de fatores estatisticamente associados às decisões dos alunos de escolher, de abandonar e de concluir seus cursos técnicos. Footnote: CNPq: Brazilian National Counsel of Technological and Scientific Development. CAPES: Brazilian Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel. INEP: Brazilian Institute for Studies and Educational Research.
Suret, Bensussan Virginie. « Secret professionnel et droit européen ». Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010282.
Texte intégralAudebert, Pascale. « Construction des identités professionnelles chez de jeunes professeurs des écoles issus des immigrations : le rôle des relations interpersonnelles des contextes familial et scolaire ». Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2015CNAM0956/document.
Texte intégralThis study, conducted from a socioconstructivist framework, used qualitative methodology to explore the construction of minority teachers’ professional identity. Data collection consisted of in-depth semi-structured interviews with 20 primary school teachers aged from 30 to 35 years old (10 descendants of immigrants – 10 of French origin). The verbatim was analyzed using content analysis methodology. Comparisons between the 2 groups have shown differences and similarities in their: familial education, values, relationship to religion, career choice, professional representations. The analysis of minority teachers’ interviews has revealed the primordial contributions of interpersonal relationships in the construction of their professional Self (with significant others from family and school contexts, in particular). As descendants of immigrants they have faced specific challenges (face racism and discrimination, build an ethnic identity, etc.), the diversity of their psychosocial integration paths occurs in the construction of contrasted professional identities. Some of them are motivated by a desire of social justice, the goal of creating a bridge between mainstream culture and minority cultures becoming a career mission. Others, don’t do anything in particular for disadvantaged pupils or for those belonging to ethnic minorities
Germier, Christian. « Développement et changement : le développement professionnel collectif des enseignants face aux réformes dans les lycées agricoles publics ». Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20065/document.
Texte intégralNowadays, the collective dimension of teaching constitutes an important issue of the educative reforms. This ethnographic study deals with the links between development and change. We consider the teachers’ collective work as a result of interactions between professional development and institutional change. Referring to the hypothesis of the emergence of teachers’ collectives as new actors in the educative systems, we attribute to them the capacity to develop themselves professionally through the contact with reforms. Leaning on the research works about professional development on one hand, and about the teachers’ collective work, on the other hand, we build a complex model of collective professional development (CPD) that we submit to the fieldwork in the framework of the implementation of individualization devices in the French public agricultural colleges. The results of this work show that the process of CPD depends on the nature of the change (form, level, intensity), on the professional, organizational and institutional situation and on the characteristics (knowledge and identity) of the members of the collective. Indeed, an especially unclear text prescribing new forms of intervention to the pupils (accompanying versus teaching, individual versus group) requires the construction of strategies for a local and adapted implementation. These strategies are built on the basis of experiential and new knowledge and must be “admissible” at the professional identity. Thus, the four groups we studied had different reactions faced with the change, amending thereby the model which is proposed
Duvillard, Jean. « "L'introspection gestuée" - La place des gestes et micro-gestes professionnels dans la formation initiale et continue des métiers de l'enseignement ». Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10191/document.
Texte intégralFor the last thirty years research and scientific literature on education have focused the importance of analysing best practises in teacher training, from the point of view of both teachers and trainers. Today the subject of professional gestures has become one of the most important issues in effective teacher training. This study used data from varied theoretical and complementary approaches such as anthropology, semiotics, cognitive ergonomics and our research aims at identifying vibrant “professional micro gestures” which are to be put into practise. It tries to measure and assess the importance of the awareness of these micro gestures referred to as -introspection on gestures- in the appropriation and the implementation of professional gestures by both novice teachers and experts in different subjects and teaching primary and secondary levels. Most of the difficulties that teachers have to deal with are due to the fact that they don’t control certain “action micro gestures” experienced in their communication both didactic and educational. From two professional gestures: ‘Observing’ and ‘Acting’, we have highlighted 5 micro-gestures constantly interacting with the protagonists of the classroom. They are posture, voice, eye contact, speech and use of space and moving. The method that we used to collect data for our research is based on recordings of professional situations followed by self assessment interviews and feedback. This qualitative approach deals with the analysis of both the work and the speech (verbal and non verbal
Vié, Riba Anna. « El professional del museu. Proposta de formació ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/5198.
Texte intégralPartint de la definició de museu que ha donat l'International Council of Museums, ICOM, es revisen les funcions i finalitats del museu actual i la necessitat que tenen als desafiaments de la nostra època.
L'estudi passa per delimitar les àrees de treball en les que es desenvolupen els professionals que treballen en museologia, els seus perfils professionals i una redefinició de les àrees que el museu del segle XXI planteja.
Una tercera part de l'estudi central de la tesi és el capítol destinat a la formació d'aquests professionals presents i futurs, la seva capacitació, estudis universitaris i entitats que imparteixen la formació.
L'objetiu de la tesi és establir un marc d'acció amb el desanvolupament d'un model pedagògic que vinculi la universitat i l'àmbit professional on es dissenya un model de màster presencial en museologia de duració biannual dins del context de l'Espai Europeu d'Educació Superior.
La tesis parte de un análisis pormenorizado de los tres protagonistas de la actividad museística, centrada en los museos de arte: el museo, la figura del profesional en y para el museo y su formación.
Partiendo de la definición de museo que ha dado el International Council of Museums, ICOM, se revisan las funciones y finalidades del museo actual y la necesidad que tiene a los desafíos de nuestra época.
El estudio pasa por delimitar las áreas de trabajo en las que se desenvuelven los profesionales que trabajan en museología, sus perfiles profesionales y una redefinición de las áreas que el museo del siglo XXI plantea.
Una tercera parte del estudio central de la tesis es el capítulo destinado a la formación de estos profesionales presentes y futuros, su capacitación, estudios universitarios y entidades que imparten dicha formación.
El objetivo de la tesis es establecer un marco de acción con el desarrollo de un modelo pedagógico que vincule la universidad y el ámbito profesional donde se diseña un modelo de master presencial en museología y de duración bianual dentro del contexto del Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior.
The thesis starts with a detailed analysis of the three main characters in the museum's activity: the museum, the professional in and for the museum, and its training.
Taking into account the museum definition of the International Council of Museums (ICOM), this thesis revises the functions and purposes of the current museum and the challenges it has nowadays.
The assignment defines the working areas in which the museum's professional works and their professional profile. In addition, it shows a redefinition of the different areas for the next century museum.
The third and central chapter is devoted to the training of the current and future professionals. It is important to know their capacity, University degrees and centres where museum studies are taught.
The aim it to set up an action plan to develop a pedagogical model that links the University and the professional ambit. The result is a design of a classroom Master's Degree for two years in the context of the European Space of Superior Education.
Andersson, Emma, et Viktoria Petrovska. « ”Det var inte den specialiseringen som det är idag… man var generalist” En studie om de sociala arbetets förändringar ». Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-24546.
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