Bibliographies thématiques / Productivity pattern

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Productivity pattern »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 18 mai 2024

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Productivity pattern"

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Sampson, Rodney. « Liaison, nasal vowels and productivity ». Journal of French Language Studies 11, no 2 (septembre 2001) : 241–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959269501000254.

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In previous discussion of the phonological interpretation of nasal vowels in liaison, the assumption has been that there are just two competing patterns, seen in bon ami and mon ami. Compelling evidence exists however of a third pattern which involves ‘ZERO-liaison’ or the non-use of a distinct liaison alternant. Strikingly, this pattern is found in contexts where productive liaison usage can be tested for, and consequently it may be viewed as the emerging default arrangement in modern French pronunciation. In the light of this, a new interpretation is proposed for liaison with nasal vowels.
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Sari, Siti Hapita, Munif Ghulamahdi, Willy Bayuardi Suwarno et Maya Melati. « Kajian Berbagai Pola Tanam terhadap Peningkatan Produktivitas Jagung dan Kedelai dengan Berbagai Varietas Jagung ». Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) 48, no 3 (30 décembre 2020) : 227–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24831/jai.v48i3.32267.

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The reduction in agricultural land due to land conversion has encouraged several technological innovations in cultivation systems, including intercropping planting patterns. The study aimed to study various intercropping patterns with several varieties of maize which can increase production. The research was conducted at the Sawah Baru Experimental Station of the IPB University, Darmaga, Bogor, from November 2018 to February 2019 using a split-plot design with three replications. The main plot was the cropping systems, consisting of monoculture, single-row intercropping, double-rows intercropping, and triple-rows intercropping. The subplot was the maize varieties, consisting of Sukmaraga, Bima 19, and BISI 2. Regression and correlation analyses were carried out to determine the relationship between microclimate and productivity. The results showed that the productivity of maize and soybean was affected by the interaction between cropping patterns and varieties. The highest productivity of maize was obtained from the intercropping pattern of double rows of BISI 2 maize (7.33 ton ha-1), while the lowest maize productivity was in the intercropping pattern of a single row of Bima 19 maize (2.93 ton ha-1). The highest productivity of soybean was obtained from the intercropping cropping pattern of a single row of BISI 2 maize. The effect of microclimate on various cropping patterns with productivity in this study was a little. Land equivalent ratios (LER) in all treatments were greater than 1 except for intercropping 1 row of Bima 19 maize, indicating that intercropping can increase land productivity. Keywords: cropping pattern, intercropping, land equivalent ratio (LER), maize varieties
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Azlia, Nur, Syahrastani . et Willadi Rasyid. « The Impact of Training Using the Suek and Cross Strategy Patterns on Athlete Productivity in Scoring Goals in Handball Matches in Padang City ». International Journal of Research and Review 10, no 8 (23 août 2023) : 697–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20230891.

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The problem that occurs in this study is the Productivity of Goals for Handball Athletes in Padang City when competing. This problem is caused by the Padang city handball athletes do not understand the correct playing pattern. There are two patterns or strategies (Suek and Cross) in playing handball. Both of these patterns or strategies can be tested and compared to see the effect on the productivity of the goals of handball athletes in matches. The purpose of this study was to reveal the effect of training with a pattern or strategy (Suek and Cross) on the goal productivity of Padang city handball athletes in matches. This type of research is quantitative research with this research design using experimental research. The population of this study were 14 people in the Padang City Handball Athletes from the third selection results. The sampling technique uses the Total Sampling technique. After the pre-test, all samples were divided into two groups, namely the Suek and Cross groups. Each group consists of 7 people. The research was conducted for 16 meetings. Pre-Test and Post-Test results recorded are from the results of official matches that are guided. Analysis of the research data yielded hypothesis one. There is a significant effect of training with the Suek Attack Pattern on the goal productivity of Padang City Handball athletes. Hypothesis two There is a significant effect of Training with Cross Attack Patterns on the goal productivity of Padang City Ball Handball athletes. Hypothesis three Both attack patterns (Cross and Suek) have a positive impact on Goal productivity in handball matches. The difference between the two attack patterns can be seen. Based on the results of the increase in goals obtained during the post-test, the Suek attack pattern produces more goals (6 goals) compared to the Cross-attack pattern which produces goals (2 goals). Keywords: Training, suek and cross strategy patterns, athlete productivity, scoring goals, handball
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Du, Sanqiang. « Analysis of Labor Productivity in Single and Multi-household Grassland Management Patterns : A Case Study in Maqu County, Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau ». Journal of Agricultural Science 15, no 11 (15 octobre 2023) : 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v15n11p31.

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This study investigated labor productivity in meat and milk/dairy production within single and multi-household management patterns, based on primary data collected from 156 randomly selected herder households in Maqu County, Tibetan Plateau. The results showed that in the rotational grazing system, herder households in both single and multi-household management patterns achieved higher labor productivity for meat production (70.36 Kg/man-day and 51.21 Kg/man-day, respectively) compared to the overall study households (40.89 Kg/man-day). In contrast, within the continuous grazing system, the single-household management pattern recorded lower labor productivity for meat production (23.04 Kg/man-day). Significantly, regional variations in the distance between pastures and market centers led herder households in the single-household management pattern within the continuous grazing system to achieve superior labor productivity for milk and dairy production (19.74 $/man-day) compared to the overall study households (15.44 $/man-day). In the rotational grazing system, labor productivity for milk and dairy production stood at 12.63 $/man-day for the single-household management pattern and 8.30 $/man-day for the multi-household management pattern. These findings underscore the complexities associated with achieving high labor productivity simultaneously in both meat and milk/dairy production within the same grassland management pattern. While the multi-household management pattern shows promise in reducing labor inputs, it also grapples with challenges in achieving substantial production levels for meat and milk/dairy products. To address these challenges, policymakers should consider follow-up measures that prioritize the simultaneous enhancement of meat and milk/dairy production within the multi-household management pattern. Special attention should be given to reducing the distance between herder households and market centers to facilitate the sale of milk/dairy products. Simply advocating for the broader adoption of the multi-household management pattern may fall short without addressing these production-related hurdles.
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Madlener, Karin, Mirjam Weder et Sophie Dettwiler. « Tüen Sie au gern apéröle, käffele oder kungfule ? » Linguistik Online 98, no 5 (7 novembre 2019) : 99–136. http://dx.doi.org/10.13092/lo.98.5932.

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How can we measure dialectal constructional productivity? Which factors determine degrees of productivity and the acceptability of creative ad hoc coinages in the domain of derivational processes? Based on data from a pilot survey (n=80), we discuss a range of factors influencing degrees of productivity/creativity for the denominal -(e)le-verb pattern (e. g., käffele, apéröle, ipödle, kungfule) in Swiss German dialects. This morphological pattern is currently highly productive, as indicated by substantial numbers of creative ad hoc coinages (oral and written evidence) as well as our participants’ acceptability judgements (for both isolated verbs and verbs in sentences) and their elicited productions (meaning paraphrases and sentence contexts for ad hoc coinages). We discuss different types of evidence for constructional productivity, based on quantitative and qualitative data. Our data indicates that schema-based frequency/familiarity effects and analogy-based pattern extension contribute to the pattern’s productivity. The fact that the verbs’ constructional contexts partly influence their acceptability indicates that the derivational pattern stretches beyond the traditional domain of morphology such that morphological, semantic, and syntactic patterns jointly determine degrees of constructional productivity.
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Barik, Nilaranjan, et Puspanjali Jena. « Author productivity pattern and applicability of Lotka’s inverse square law : a bibliometric appraisal of selected LIS open access journals ». Digital Library Perspectives 37, no 3 (13 mai 2021) : 223–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dlp-10-2020-0103.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to know whether the authors’ productivity pattern of library and information science (LIS) open access journals adheres to Lotka’s inverse square law of scientific productivity. Since the law was introduced, it has been tested in various fields of knowledge, and results have varied. This study has closely followed Lotka’s inverse square law in the field of LIS open access journals to find a factual result and set a baseline for future studies on author productivity of LIS open access journals. Design/methodology/approach The publication data of selected ten LIS open access journals pertain to authorship, citations were downloaded from the Scopus database and analysed using bibliometric indicators like authorship pattern, collaborative index (CI), degree of collaboration (DC), collaborative coefficient (CC) and citation counts. This study has applied Lotka’s inverse square law to assess authors’ productivity pattern of LIS open access journals and further Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S) goodness-of-fit test applied for testing of observed and expected author productivity data. Findings Inferences were drawn for the set objectives on authorship pattern, collaboration trend and authors’ productivity pattern of LIS open access journals covered in this study. The single authorship pattern is dominant in LIS open access journals covered in this study. The CI, DC and CC are found to be 1.95, 0.47 and 0.29, respectively. The expected values as per Lotka’s law (n = −2) significantly vary from the observed values as per the chi-square test and K-S goodness-of-fit test. Hence, this study does not adhere to Lotka’s inverse square law of scientific productivity. Practical implications Researchers may find an idea about the authors’ productivity patterns of LIS open access journals. This study has used the K-S goodness-of-fit test and the chi-square test to validate the authors’ productivity data. The inferences found out from this study will be a baseline for future research on author productivity of LIS open access journals. Originality/value This study is significant from the viewpoint of the growing research on open access journals in the field of LIS and to identify the authorship pattern, collaboration trend and author productivity pattern of such journals.
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Jánki, Zoltán Richárd, et Vilmos Bilicki. « The Impact of the Web Data Access Object (WebDAO) Design Pattern on Productivity ». Computers 12, no 8 (27 juillet 2023) : 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/computers12080149.

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In contemporary software development, it is crucial to adhere to design patterns because well-organized and readily maintainable source code facilitates bug fixes and the development of new features. A carefully selected set of design patterns can have a significant impact on the productivity of software development. Data Access Object (DAO) is a frequently used design pattern that provides an abstraction layer between the application and the database and is present in the back-end. As serverless development arises, more and more applications are using the DAO design pattern, but it has been moved to the front-end. We refer to this pattern as WebDAO. It is evident that the DAO pattern improves development productivity, but it has never been demonstrated for WebDAO. Here, we evaluated the open source Angular projects to determine whether they use WebDAO. For automatic evaluation, we trained a Natural Language Processing (NLP) model that can recognize the WebDAO design pattern with 92% accuracy. On the basis of the results, we analyzed the entire history of the projects and presented how the WebDAO design pattern impacts productivity, taking into account the number of commits, changes, and issues.
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Semmartin, María, Martín Oesterheld, Maria Semmartin et Martin Oesterheld. « Effect of Grazing Pattern on Primary Productivity ». Oikos 75, no 3 (avril 1996) : 431. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3545883.

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Nath, Bhola, et Debasis Bhattacharya. « Historical pattern of rice productivity in India ». Environment Conservation Journal 24, no 1 (15 janvier 2023) : 225–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36953/ecj.12292333.

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Forecast of productivity (yield) has an importance over production and area separately because it depends on both. Trend of the same reveals the necessity of the resources to be managed, for increasing yield in future. The forecast values of the series are obtained using autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model and the trend is determined by the means of Mann Kendall’s trend test. In the present work we have found that the productivity of rice for overall country shows an increasing trend. Mann Kendal’s trend analysis reported that the productivity has a steadily increasing trend which was also evident from the Sen’s slope coefficient (Q). ARIMA (1,1,1) model with constant was found to be appropriate model for forecasting the productivity of rice. The forecast values were obtained for the subsequent four years starting from 2018 to 2021. Forecast error was also calculated and it was found to be less than 2 per cent i.e., 1.36 per cent.
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Buddhi Satyarini, Triwara, Sutrisno et Fitri Wira Kartika. « Feasibility Based on Production Patterns by Home Industries in Hargotirto, Kokap, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta ». E3S Web of Conferences 232 (2021) : 02012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123202012.

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This study aims to determine the pattern of coconut sugar production and compare the income and business feasibility of each production pattern. Utilizing proportionate stratified random sampling, 90 respondents of industrialists were gathered. There are three production patterns coconut sugar home industry: pattern (1) processing the formed coconut sugar (60 home industry), pattern (2) processing the brown sugar (21 home industry), and pattern (3) processing formed coconut sugar into brown sugar (9 home industry). The average income of pattern (1) IDR 695,010 per month, pattern (2) IDR 787,745 per month, and pattern (3) IDR 2,326,578 per month. The values of business feasibility based on R/C were: pattern (1) 1.001; pattern (2) 1.057 and pattern (3) 1.056. Business feasibility based on capital productivity obtained pattern (1) 187.7%, pattern (2) 152.4%, and pattern (3) 6.2%. Business feasibility based on labor productivity per (man days) was: pattern (1) IDR 65,569, pattern (2) 67,820 IDR,and pattern (3) 290,289 IDR. The results of study revealed that the most preferred production pattern was pattern (1) processing to formed coconut sugar. The three production patterns were feasible (R/C> 1). Pattern (3), processing formed coconut sugar into the brown sugar, was the most productive.
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Thèses sur le sujet "Productivity pattern"

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Sharma, Narpati. « Species richness and productivity pattern along altitudinal gradients in East District of Sikkim, India ». Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2016. http://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/2574.

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Hansson, Magnus. « On Closedowns : towards a pattern of explanations to the closedown effect / ». Doctoral thesis, Örebro : Örebro University, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-1885.

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McWethy, David Burch. « Bird response to landscape pattern and disturbance across productivity gradients in forests on the Pacific Northwest ». Diss., Montana State University, 2007. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2007/mcwethy/McWethyD0807.pdf.

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Managing forest lands for biodiversity is a common goal in the public and private forests of the Pacific Northwest and is typically achieved through harvests that result in an array of vegetation structural conditions that provide suitable habitat for a number of species. The assumption is made that the causative factors of biodiversity do not vary geographically and that silviculture, as a management tool, can be applied similarly across different biophysical locales. The primary aim of this research is to better understand how species respond to both local and landscape-scale forest structural conditions in landscapes with different levels of productivity (e.g. gross primary productivity). We hypothesized that the influence of landscape effects on bird richness, abundance and community organization would be more pronounced in highly productive environments. We also hypothesized that species response to disturbance would differ across gradients in ecosystem productivity. We predicted that bird diversity would increase with increasing disturbance extent where favorable climatic conditions result in high levels of competitive exclusion. Alternatively, we predicted that bird diversity would decrease with increasing disturbance extent when factors other than competition limit or regulate bird species diversity. We found that (1) a number of individual bird species respond significantly to landscape effects; (2) the slope of response to changes in edge density followed predictable patterns for bird canopy guilds; (3) many more species responded to landscape effects in a more productive setting; (4) landscape effects appear to be more pronounced at the community level in more productive settings; and, (5) bird species richness responded differently to increases in the amount of the landscape recently disturbed by timber harvest. These results support the premise that management of forest lands for bird diversity will be more effective if tailored to site conditions such as productivity. In productive landscapes, forest managers will likely increase landscape-scale diversity by providing all seral-stages and a range of forest structural complexity. In less productive settings, biodiversity will likely be maximized by managing local productive hotspots judiciously and adjusting harvest intensities in other locations to compensate for slower recovery and growth rates of vegetation following timber harvest.
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Nakamura, H. Richard. « Motives, partner selection and productivity effects of M&As : the pattern of Japanese mergers and acquisitions ». Doctoral thesis, Handelshögskolan i Stockholm, Institute of International Business (IIB), 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hhs:diva-1627.

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Singha, Chandana. « Spatio-temporal change of agricultural land use pattern in Siliguri subdivision, Darjeeling District : Geographical analysis ». Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2018. http://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/2784.

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Ojala, Anne. « Studies of growth rates of some freshwater cryptophyte algae ». Thesis, Loughborough University, 1991. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/25921.

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Cryptophytes are free-living unicellular algae which are important for the productivity and food chain Dynamics of temperate lakes. This study provides fundamental information on the ecophysiology of two freshwater cryptophytes of different cell size, mainly in terms of growth and related factors. This thesis comprises of six chapters, three of which describe light or light-and-temperature experiments with small-scale batch cultures (Chapters. 2 to 4), one depicts a larger scale laboratory experiment simulating natural conditions (Chapter 5) and the two last (Chapters 6 and 7) are based on short-term investigations in situ. The effects of light and temperature on nutrient-saturated growth and cellular composition (chlorophyll a, proteins, carbohydrates) were studied in batch cultures. With the help of mathematical models, the physiological basis for interspecific differences of growth response was determined (Chapter 2). The cryptophyte strain L315 appeared to be a cold-water species as its optimum temperature was ca. 19°C. The strain L485 was more adapted to warm-water conditions with its optimum of ca. 24.5 °C. In respect of their growth response to irradiance, L485 can be said to be a stenotopic and L315 a eurytopic strain, as L485 shows photoinhibition soon after saturation point, whereas L315 tolerates a much wider range of irradiance. The role of changes in cellular composition is discussed. In order to explain the observed growth differences the effects of light and temperature on gross photosynthesis, respiration and hence net productivity were studied (Chapter 3). The observed respiration/photosynthesis ratios were high, as in L485 and L315 respiration accounted for 17-77 % and 14-81 % of gross photosynthesis, respectively. Under optimum conditions the respiration/Pmax for L485 was 17 % and for L315 58 %. The response of cryptophytes to chromatic light was studied by means of quantitative epifluorescence microscopy and it was found that in comparison to blue-green algae cryptophytes L485 and L315 do not gain such great adaptational advantages in terms of growth by chromatic adaptation (Chapter 4). The modest role of chromatic adaptation is discussed. The role of diel vertical migrations (DVM) in the growth of cryptophytes was studied in 4 m tall experimental columns (Chapter 5). Results revealed that by migrating into cooler, nutrient rich. hypolimnion flagellated cryptophytes can increase their growth rate under conditions where resources (light and nutrients) are spatially separated for prolonged time periods. This study also emphasizes the need for more detailed DVM studies in situ. Finally, the pattern and timing of nuclear and cellular division in two Cryptomonas species in situ was studied by means of mitotic index technique (Chapter 6) and DNA quantification (Chapter 7). The nuclear division of Cryptomonas L485 (Chapter 6) appeared to be well phased, but as in this division pattern mitosis and cytokinesis were totally overlapping, it was impossible to calculate in situ growth rates. Field observations (Chapter 7) revealed that DNA quantification by means of epifluorescence microscopy is possible from a natural cryptophyte population, but as the Cryptomonas sp. population under scrutiny was not well phased, growth rate calculation could not be carried out. The survival strategies of Cryptophytes L485 and L315 in terms of r vs. K strategies are discussed in Chapter 8. It is pointed out that, although the habitats occupied by these strains as well as some of their morphological and physiological features indicate that L485 is probably a r-strategist and L315 a K-strategist, it is not possible to draw final conclusions on the basis of this study. Light and temperature, i.e. the factors mostly studied in this thesis, are presumably not the environmental factors of greatest selective importance for these cryptophytes in natural competitive situations.
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Brunow, Stephan. « Der Einfluss der Altersstruktur auf das Wachstum und die Produktivität von Regionen ». Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-25307.

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Die regionale altersstrukturelle Zusammensetzung in Europa und Deutschland ist sehr heterogen. In der Literatur werden viele Diskussionen darüber geführt, wie sich unter anderem Regionen in Zukunft entwickeln werden und ob es ggf. zu einer Entvölkerung einzelner Gebiete kommt. Allerdings sind bisher nur selten Untersuchungen vorgenommen worden, welche die Auswirkungen der altersstrukturellen Zusammensetzung auf die regionale Produktivität und das regionale Wachstum sind. Diese Lücke wird im Rahmen dieser Arbeit weiter vervollständigt. Zunächst wird ein neoklassisches Wachstumsmodell in Anlehnung an Mankiw, Romer und Weil (1992) angewandt und um öffentliche Investitionen erweitert. Das Untersuchungsfeld sind europäische und deutsche Regionen. Im Anschluss wird untersucht, inwiefern die regionale Altersstruktur Humankapitalexternalitäten generiert. Hierzu wird eine Produktionsfunktion in Anlehnung an Lucas (1988) geschätzt. Anschließend wird ein simultanes Gleichungssystem für eine Schätzgleichung motiviert, die der Arbeit von Baldwin (1999) folgt. Es zeigt sich, dass Unterschiede in der regionalen Produktivität und des Wachstums durch altersstrukturelle Variationen erklärt werden kann
The composition of the regional age pattern of the population and labour force within Europe and Germany is quiet heterogenous. Within the existing literature there is a debate on regional development and the possibility of depopulation. However, there is only limited evidence on the effect of the composition of the age pattern on regional productivity and growth. The aim of this work is to fill this gap. To adress this issues an augmented neoclassical growth model of Mankiw, Romer and Weil (1992) is applied. Additionally, public spendings are controlled for. The model is tested on European and German regions. The next section focuses on productivity, esp. whether the age structure of human capital effects human capital externalities. First, a production function in a Lucas (1988) fashion is estimated. Second, a simultaneous equation model based on the conceptual ideas of Baldwin (1999) is applied. One can conclude that differences in regional productivity and growth is due to variation of the age pattern of the labour force and population
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Milani, Paulo Augusto Pires. « "Avaliação e produtividade da disciplina de clínica integrada no curso de odontologia da Universidade Tuiuti do Paraná (contribuição ao modelo de ensino odontológico)" ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2003. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23138/tde-09092003-084212/.

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RESUMO Os alunos do curso de Graduação na Disciplina de Clínica Integrada da Universidade Tuiuti do Paraná, desenvolveram atendimento clínico em pacientes de faixa etária diversas, contando com toda infra estrutura necessária para sua realização. Este estudo em um primeiro momento teve o objetivo de traçar um perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes, observando a eficiência/eficácia da metodologia empregada no momento da triagem, correto desenvolvimento do plano de tratamento e o seguimento das orientações teóricas e/ou filosóficas da disciplina por parte do corpo docente e discente. Em uma segunda fase quantificou-se o tempo despendido na execução de determinados procedimentos clínicos, como exame clínico , de periodontia , de cirurgia , de endodontia , de dentística restauradora e de prótese, procurando identificar possíveis dificuldades na execução de trabalhos por parte dos alunos, falhas dos docentes e da instituição, que por sua vez pudessem interferir no correto desempenho dos alunos com a finalidade de alcançar a competência clínica. Após avaliação de 342 fichas clínicas e mensuração do tempo despendido no desenvolvimento dos trabalhos clínicos, com suas possíveis intercorrências, anotaram - se os resultados em planilhas as quais foram submetidas a posteriores análises para comprovação dos resultados obtidos.
SUMMARY This study comprised two distinct parts. The first one traced the epidemiological pattern of the patients by checking the efficiency/efficacy of the patients´ selection method, the correct conduction of treatment plan and the response of the students and professors to the theoretical and philosophical aspects of the program. The second part quantified the average time and identified the possible difficulties in the accomplishment of some clinical procedures by the students, as well as the failures linked to faculties and the institution affecting the correct performance and clinical competence of the students. The methodology consisted by the evaluation of 342 records of patients at different ages attended at the General Dentistry Clinic of the Dental School of Tuiuti University of Paraná.
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Andersen, Matthew Alan. « Pro-cyclical productivity patterns in U.S. agriculture / ». For electronic version search Digital dissertations database. Restricted to UC campuses. Access is free to UC campus dissertations, 2005. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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Khan, M. F. « Rooting patterns, water use and productivity in wheat, rye and triticale ». Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.234680.

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Livres sur le sujet "Productivity pattern"

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Oulton, Nicholas. Investment, increasing returns, and the pattern of productivity growth in UK manufacturing, 1954-86. London : National Institute of Economic and Social Research, 1992.

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Alleyne, Trever Serge Coleridge. What does South Africa's pattern of trade say about its labor market. [Washington, D.C.] : International Monetary Fund, African Department, 2001.

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Yun, Chunji. A critical review for the flying geese pattern of development in East Asia : Japanese production networks and the East Asian crisis. Yamgaguchi-shi : Yamaguchi Daigaku Keizai Gakkai, 2000.

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Nakamura, H. Richard. Motives, partner selection and productivity effects of M&As : The pattern of Japanese mergers and acquisitions. Stockholm : Stockholm School of Economics, 2005.

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Nakamura, H. Richard. Motives, partner selection and productivity effects of M&As : The pattern of Japanese mergers and acquisitions. Stockholm : Institute of International Business, Stockholm Sch, 2005.

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1954-, Banner Allen, et British Columbia. Forest Science Program., dir. The HyP3 Project : Pattern, process, and productivity in hypermaritime forests of coastal British Columbia ; a synthesis of 7-year results. Victoria : British Columbia, Ministry of Forests, Forest Science Program, 2005.

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Wang, Junsong. Zhongguo zhi zao ye kong jian ge ju yu qi ye sheng chan lü yan jiu : China's manufacturing spatial pattern and enterprise productivity. Shanghai Shi : Hua dong shi fan da xue chu ban she, 2012.

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Craig, Barbara J. International agricultural productivity patterns. St. Paul, Minn : Center for International Food and Agricultural Policy, University of Minnesota, 1994.

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Talmon-Gros, Larissa. Development Patterns of Material Productivity. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02538-4.

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United States. Dept. of the Air Force., dir. Patterns for suggestions to increase productivity. [Washington, DC] : USAF, Suggestion Program, 1988.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Productivity pattern"

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Hibino, Hironori, Toru Sakuma et Makoto Yamaguchi. « Simulation for Sustainable Manufacturing System Considering Productivity and Energy Consumption ». Dans Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis, Computer Vision, and Applications, 310–18. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44736-9_38.

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Sidhu, R. S., Kamal Vatta et Shayequa Zeenat Ali. « Growth Pattern and Economic Impacts of Wheat Productivity on Punjab Agriculture ». Dans India Studies in Business and Economics, 53–75. Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0197-0_3.

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Olufemi, Popoola A., et Adejare A. Kayode. « Pattern of Labor Use and Productivity Among Agricultural Households in Nigeria ». Dans The Palgrave Handbook of Agricultural and Rural Development in Africa, 175–97. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41513-6_9.

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Fakhrudin, Umar, Fithra Faisal Hastiadi et Banu Muhammad Haidir. « Impact Analysis of Normalized Revealed Comparative Advantage on ASEAN’s Non-Oil and Gas Export Pattern Using a Gravity Model Approach ». Dans Globalization, Productivity and Production Networks in ASEAN, 105–45. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16510-9_5.

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Smitha, B. R., et Midhun Shah Hussain. « Biophysical Control on the Variability in the Upper Layer Production Pattern of the North-Eastern Arabian Sea ». Dans Dynamics of Planktonic Primary Productivity in the Indian Ocean, 129–48. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34467-1_6.

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Wang, Zhenyu, Gaole Li, Yiru Dai, Zhibo Wang et Zongyao Sha. « Assessment of Spatio-Temporal Vegetation Productivity Pattern Based on MODIS-NDVI and Geo-Correlation Analysis ». Dans Geo-Informatics in Resource Management and Sustainable Ecosystem, 673–81. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49155-3_70.

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Alston, Julian M., Jennifer S. James, Matthew A. Andersen et Philip G. Pardey. « Agricultural Productivity Patterns ». Dans Persistence Pays, 87–133. New York, NY : Springer New York, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0658-8_5.

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Denison, David. « Patterns and productivity ». Dans Studies in the History of the English Language IV, 207–30. Berlin, New York : Mouton de Gruyter, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110211801.207.

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Redin, Lev V., et Mansur F. Galikhanov. « Poster : Creative, Mental, and Innovation Competences Formation in Engineering Education : Systemic Pattern of Labor Productivity Increase in Industry ». Dans Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 793–99. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40274-7_76.

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Xu, Jintao, et Miaoying Shi. « Assessing the Potential of Eucalyptus Plantation to Supply Timber for Greener Development in China ». Dans Sustainable Resource Development in the 21st Century, 25–36. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24823-8_4.

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AbstractChina needs to increase forest productivity, not only to reduce pressure on tropical deforestation but also to help transform its growth pattern toward a low-carbon and green growth path. For more than two decades, the national efforts have focused mainly on forest conservation and logging restrictions. Efforts by the government to increase timber supply have been very limited, if not negligible. Meanwhile, eucalyptus plantations have emerged quietly in southern China and suddenly have become China’s largest timber source. Eucalyptus demonstrates unusual potential in solving China’s timber supply issues. Lots of questions remain. This paper intends to provide an assessment of eucalyptus development in China. Our analyses will use plot-level data to estimate current production and growth potential of eucalyptus in southern China, under several technological scenarios. The need for an enabling policy environment is also discussed.
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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Productivity pattern"

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Valera, Jesus D. R., Julian D. C. Jones et Angel F. Doval. « Whole-field vibration phase measurement with electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI) ». Dans Optics for Productivity in Manufacturing, sous la direction de Christophe Gorecki et Richard W. T. Preater. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.194326.

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Wang Jiefang, Liu Sifeng, Liu Wenjie et Fang Zhigeng. « A method of ascertaining regional productivity layout pattern ». Dans 2007 IEEE International Conference on Grey Systems and Intelligent Services. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gsis.2007.4443531.

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Mondal, Sayani, et Partha Pratim Das. « Estimation of Software Productivity from Code Reading Pattern ». Dans CoDS COMAD 2020 : 7th ACM IKDD CoDS and 25th COMAD. New York, NY, USA : ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3371158.3371215.

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Slangen, Pierre R., Patrick Ienny et Max Nemoz-Gaillard. « Speckle pattern correlation for local approach of damage evaluation ». Dans Lasers, Optics, and Vision for Productivity in Manufacturing I, sous la direction de Christophe Gorecki. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.250771.

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Lau, Bernhard, et Valery Petrov. « Bridging the gap between electronic speckle pattern interferometry and holography ». Dans Lasers, Optics, and Vision for Productivity in Manufacturing I, sous la direction de Christophe Gorecki. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.250760.

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Yadav, Sonia, Sweta Dixit, Mohit Maurya et Mridul Dharwal. « Pattern Of Productivity In Gamification Elements Research : Bibliometric Distributions ». Dans 2023 9th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icaccs57279.2023.10112903.

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Dymny, Grzegorz, et Malgorzata Kujawinska. « Optoelectronic/image processing module for enhanced fringe pattern acquisition and analysis ». Dans Lasers, Optics, and Vision for Productivity in Manufacturing I, sous la direction de Otmar Loffeld. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.248519.

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Reimer, Klaus, Hans Joachim Quenzer, Rita Demmeler et Bernd Wagner. « One-level gray-tone lithography : mask data preparation and pattern transfer ». Dans Lasers, Optics, and Vision for Productivity in Manufacturing I, sous la direction de Olivier M. Parriaux. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.248506.

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Facchini, Massimo. « Applicability of electronic speckle pattern interferometry to the characterization of building materials ». Dans Lasers, Optics, and Vision for Productivity in Manufacturing I, sous la direction de Christophe Gorecki. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.250767.

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Öström, Thomas, Jonas Måhlén, Andrzej Karawajczyk, Mats Rosling, Per Carlqvist, Per Askebjer, Tord Karlin, Jesper Sallander et Anders Österberg. « Improved photomask accuracy with a high-productivity DUV laser pattern generator ». Dans 26th Annual BACUS Symposium on Photomask Technology, sous la direction de Patrick M. Martin et Robert J. Naber. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.686196.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Productivity pattern"

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Anderson, James. Gravity, Productivity and the Pattern of Production and Trade. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, janvier 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14642.

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De Brun, Julio. Growth in Uruguay : Factor Accumulation or Productivity Gains ? Inter-American Development Bank, mai 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008730.

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This paper is part of the project "Explaining Economic Growth Performance" launched by the Global Development Network (GDN). The purpose of this project is to explain economic growth performances across seven regions. During the last five decades the Uruguayan economy faced volatile macroeconomic conditions. Economic policies swung from highly controlled capital flows, exchange rates, and interest rates to the introduction of significant financial liberalization. This study will show that the upturn in economic growth since liberalization is due to improved resource allocation that, in turn, promoted an increase in human capital accumulation. No significant changes are observed in the pattern of physical capital accumulation or the evolution of Total Factor Productivity (TFP). The analysis begins with an overview of recent economic policy in Uruguay, summarizing the characteristics of each period. A growth accounting exercise is then conducted to begin weighing which factors are crucial to understanding the country's pattern of growth. This exercise will show, as previously stated, that TFP played a minimal role. This evidence is complemented by analysis of a time series of key variables, which permits us to address the empirical regularities that must be explained to understand economic growth in Uruguay.
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Lemos, Renata, Karthik Muralidharan et Daniela Scur. Personnel Management and School Productivity : Evidence from India. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), février 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2021/063.

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This paper uses new data to study school management and productivity in India. We report four main results. First, management quality in public schools is low, and ~2σ below high-income countries with comparable data. Second, private schools have higher management quality, driven by much stronger people management. Third, people management quality is correlated with both independent measures of teaching practice, as well as school productivity measured by student value added. Fourth, private school teacher pay is positively correlated with teacher effectiveness, and better managed private schools are more likely to retain more effective teachers. Neither pattern is seen in public schools.
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Rodríguez-Apolinar, Sergio, et Eduardo Fernández-Arias. The Productivity Gap in Latin America : Lessons from 50 Years of Development. Inter-American Development Bank, mai 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011731.

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This paper combines development accounting exercises with economic theory to assess the importance of total factor productivity and the accumulation of factors of production as engines of growth in Latin America. Using the new, drastically revised Penn World Table (PWT) and Barro-Lee datasets, the paper shows that lower and non-convergent income relative to successful development benchmarks are explained by subpar productivity gains rather than slower factor accumulation. The empirical analysis of the interplay between productivity and accumulation in the process of development suggests that one explanation for this pattern is that investment in Latin America is not as productivity-enhancing as in less distorted economies.
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Rodríguez-Clare, Andrés, et William Maloney. Innovation Shortfalls. Inter-American Development Bank, décembre 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010999.

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There is a common perception that low productivity or low growth is due to what can be called an innovation shortfall, usually identified as a low rate of investment in research and development (R&D) compared with some high-innovation countries. The usual reaction to this perceived problem is to call for increases in R&D investment rates, usually specifying a target that can be as high as 3 percent of GDP. The problem with this analysis is that it fails to see that a low R&D investment rate may be appropriate given the economy's pattern of specialization, or may be just one manifestation of more general problems that impede accumulation of all kinds of capital. When does a country suffer from an innovation shortfall above and beyond the ones that should be expected given its specialization and accumulation patterns? This is the question tackled in this paper. First, it shows a simple way to estimate the R&D gap that can be explained by a country's specialization pattern, and illustrates this with the case of Chile. The analysis finds that although Chile's specialization in natural-resource-intensive sectors explains part of its R&D gap, a significant shortfall remains. Second, it shows how a calibrated model can be used to determine the R&D gap that should be expected given a country's investment in physical and human capital. If the actual R&D gap is above this expected gap, the country suffers from a true innovation shortfall.
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Emmons, Gavin. Prairie and peregrine falcon occupancy and productivity monitoring at Pinnacles National Park : 2023 annual report. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2302448.

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Pinnacles National Park (?Pinnacles?) provides diverse habitats for numerous cliff-nesting raptors, including prairie falcons (Falco mexicanus) and peregrine falcons (F. peregrinus), as well as a spectacular array of summits and cliff-wall routes for rock-climbers. This monitoring program was established to determine long-term trends in the number of occupied territories and productivity of nesting prairie and peregrine falcons. The monitoring program grew out of a need to reduce potential disturbance that climbers and off-trail hikers may have on cliff-nesting raptors. The falcon monitoring program began with a pilot effort in 1984, and after two years of no monitoring efforts in 1985 and 1986, monitoring data have been collected annually from 1987 to the present. This report summarizes the results from the 2023 breeding season and represents the 38th year of monitoring at the park, consistent with the standardized methods and procedures detailed in the Prairie Falcon Monitoring Protocol for Pinnacles National Monument (Emmons et al. 2011). To monitor falcons, field technicians surveyed all potential nest sites three times per breeding season, with visits spaced 21 to 28 days apart. We revisited those nests determined to be active to confirm rearing of nestlings and fledging of young. In 2023, we conducted monitoring from 1 January 2023 until 9 July 2023, with a total of over 150 possible and active nest sites monitored during 870 observation hours. For prairie and peregrine falcons combined, we documented 14 territorial pairs this year, with 12 pairs actively nesting. Six nests successfully fledged 17 young; six nests failed. For prairie falcons specifically, we documented ten territorial pairs, with three nests successfully fledging 10 young. For peregrine falcons, we documented four territorial pairs, with three nests successfully fledging 7 young. Falcon fecundity for the 2023 season was notably lower compared to the 37-year average. The data from 38 years of falcon monitoring at Pinnacles suggest an apparent cyclic population pattern in annual prairie falcon productivity, supplemented by increased peregrine falcon breeding efforts in recent years (Appendix C).
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Harman, Gary E., et Ilan Chet. Enhancement of plant disease resistance and productivity through use of root symbiotic fungi. United States Department of Agriculture, juillet 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2008.7695588.bard.

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The objectives of the project were to (a) compare effects ofT22 and T-203 on growth promotion and induced resistance of maize inbred line Mol7; (b) follow induced resistance of pathogenesis-related proteins through changes in gene expression with a root and foliar pathogen in the presence or absence of T22 or T-203 and (c) to follow changes in the proteome of Mol? over time in roots and leaves in the presence or absence of T22 or T-203. The research built changes in our concepts regarding the effects of Trichoderma on plants; we hypothesized that there would be major changes in the physiology of plants and these would be reflected in changes in the plant proteome as a consequence of root infection by Trichoderma spp. Further, Trichoderma spp. differ in their effects on plants and these changes are largely a consequence of the production of different elicitors of elicitor mixtures that are produced in the zone of communication that is established by root infection by Trichoderma spp. In this work, we demonstrated that both T22 and T-203 increase growth and induce resistance to pathogens in maize. In Israel, it was shown that a hydrophobin is critical for root colonization by Trichoderma strains, and that peptaibols and an expansin-like protein from Ttrichoderma probably act as elicitors of induced resistance in plants. Further, this fungus induces the jasmonate/ethylene pathway of disease resistance and a specific cucumber MAPK is required for transduction of the resistance signal. This is the first such gene known to be induced by fungal systems. In the USA, extensive proteomic analyses of maize demonstrated a number of proteins are differentially regulated by T. harzianum strain T22. The pattern of up-regulation strongly supports the contention that this fungus induces increases in plant disease resistance, respiratory rates and photosynthesis. These are all very consistent with the observations of effects of the fungus on plants in the greenhouse and field. In addition, the chitinolytic complex of maize was examined. The numbers of maize genes encoding these enzymes was increased about 3-fold and their locations on maize chromosomes determined by sequence identification in specific BAC libraries on the web. One of the chitinolytic enzymes was determined to be a heterodimer between a specific exochitinase and different endochitinases dependent upon tissue differences (shoot or root) and the presence or absence of T. harzianum. These heterodimers, which were discovered in this work, are very strongly antifungal, especially the one from shoots in the presence of the biocontrol fungus. Finally, RNA was isolated from plants at Cornell and sent to Israel for transcriptome assessment using Affymetrix chips (the chips became available for maize at the end of the project). The data was sent back to Cornell for bioinformatic analyses and found, in large sense, to be consistent with the proteomic data. The final assessment of this data is just now possible since the full annotation of the sequences in the maize Affy chips is just now available. This work is already being used to discover more effective strains of Trichoderma. It also is expected to elucidate how we may be able to manipulate and breed plants for greater disease resistance, enhanced growth and yield and similar goals. This will be possible since the changes in gene and protein expression that lead to better plant performance can be elucidated by following changes induced by Trichoderma strains. The work was in, some parts, collaborative but in others, most specifically transcriptome analyses, fully synergistic.
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Research Institute (IFPRI), International Food Policy. Spatial patterns of agricultural productivity. Washington, DC : International Food Policy Research Institute, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/9780896298811_03.

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Research Institute (IFPRI), International Food Policy. Agricultural productivity in Africa : Trends, patterns, and determinants. Washington, DC : International Food Policy Research Institute, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/9780896298811.

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Keller, Wolfgang. How Trade Patterns and Technology Flows Affect Productivity Growth. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, mars 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6990.

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