Thèses sur le sujet « Processo di cura »
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VANETTI, Susanna. « La psicoterapia di coppia : evidenze empiriche sul processo di cura ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/88.
Texte intégralBoschi, Manuel. « Analisi sperimentale di un processo di formulazione per la detergenza e la cura della persona ». Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/24376/.
Texte intégralBARELLO, SERENA. « IL COINVOLGIMENTO DEL PAZIENTE NEL PROCESSO DI CURA : VERSO UNA RIDEFINIZIONE DELL'ETICA E DELLA PROFESSIONALIZZAZIONE MEDICA NELL'ERA DELLA MEDICINA PARTECIPATIVA ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/6216.
Texte intégralThe expectancy of patient living with chronic disease has improved significantly in the recent years due to advances in medical sciences. To address the burden of this growing demand of care, patient engagement is considered crucial as it contributes to improve health outcomes and control healthcare costs. However, many gaps still exist for its implementation starting from the lack of a shared definition and shared guidelines for medical practice based on the direct patients' care experience. In the light of this premises this dissertation will propose a sequential research design generally aimed at improving the knowledge and understanding of patient engagement and its implications for the medical practice and professionalism. To answer the overall aim of this thesis both literature reviews and qualitative methodology were used. Chapter 1 was aimed to set scene and give the readers an overview of the global cultural and societal scenario that justifies the need to deal with the topic of patient engagement. Chapter 2 and 3 consist in in-depth literature reviews aimed at shading light on the concepts featuring the participatory medicine movement and, more specifically, the one of patient engagement. An in-depth qualitative study according to the grounded theory principles was conducted and reported in chapter 4 and was aimed at deepening the heart failure patient’s perspective towards engagement in their care in order to build and experience-based model of this phenomenon. The last two chapters, based on the insights emerged from both the literature analysis and the grounded theory study, were aimed at discussing the implications of patient engagement for the clinical decision making process (chapter 5), and for training health professionals in patient engagement strategies and improving the effectiveness of their communication and relational habits with this aim (chapter 6).
COMORETTO, ROSANNA IRENE. « Assessing healthcare pathways by means administrative data ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/241293.
Texte intégralThe burden of a condition, illness or risk factor on the population is a fundamental issue in Public Health and evaluating this burden appears to be necessary to improve health systems and policies, and to help decision makers for a better allocation of public resources. The population attributable fraction, a measure used to assess the burden of disease, allows to determine the number of disease’s cases that would be avoided or prevented if a risk factor was eliminated. Clinical Pathways are composed by several evidence-based healthcare intervention and are considered both as tool for patients’ care and as a way to describe the structure of a care process that is worldwide used to make care processes transparent and to improve the efficiency and quality of health care. However, the real impact of these pathways on several clinical outcomes, in particular in outpatient settings, is a little explored field. If we consider the subject’s adherence to recommendations contained in Clinical Pathways as a ‘gold standard’ of healthcare to avoid adverse clinical events/complications, the condition of ‘non-adherence’ represents a risk factor that could be controlled and limited, if not even removed. The aim of this thesis is to assess the impact of healthcare interventions for specific health conditions, from the Public Health point of view, in terms of (i) size of the problem, (ii) process of care and (iii) association between process and outcomes. To this purpose, my thesis is composed of four parts that lead to explore the main issue of this work and to understand how we can measure the impact of some healthcare interventions on subjects affected by several chronic conditions. After an introduction to the concept of Burden of Disease and its possible application in the assessment of impact of healthcare interventions, Clinical Pathways and their current use are presented. In this part an Italian project aimed to assess the impact of several pathways on patients’ clinical outcomes is also described. In this project, outpatient Clinical Pathways are also used to compare different Regional Health Systems from the point of view of the accountability: in this way, each Regional System will be made responsible for the quality of healthcare deliver (with process-of-care indicators assessment) and for clinical results following the health services provided (with the outcome indicators evaluation). In the third part I explain some methodological aspects I learned about in this years, from data sources (large administrative databases) to study designs and statistical analysis used for retrospective observational studies, up to deepening the population attributable fraction measure and its different applications. The last part reports three studies conducted during my PhD course that, from different points of view, explore the concept of the impact of healthcare interventions in different clinical contexts. In particular, the third study (work in progress) applies the concept of population attributable fraction to quantify the impact of the adherence to recommendations on clinical outcomes.
Pianca, Cristina <1988>. « Le lavoratrici del settore domestico e di cura in Giordania ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/4415.
Texte intégralSpera, Giulia. « Pratiche di cura e sistemi simbolici. Lo Shiatsu ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3427551.
Texte intégralLe pratiche di cura non convenzionali definiscono un mondo complesso, eterogeneo e piuttosto controverso che suscita interesse e accesi dibatti negli ambiti più vari e disparati, dalla medicina scientifica ai mezzi di comunicazione di massa. Questa ricerca ha rappresentato, non solo l’occasione di indagare un ambito di studi che solo di recente ha attirato l’attenzione della sociologia italiana, ma anche la possibilità di soddisfare un desiderio, del tutto personale, di comprendere una realtà che diventa ogni giorno sempre più famigliare e sempre meno alternativa. A tale scopo si è scelto di condurre la ricerca partecipando in prima persona a un percorso formativo professionale per operatori shiatsu. L’indagine qui presentata si propone di descrivere dal punto di vista di chi pratica, insegna, apprende, si avvicina alla disciplina dello shiatsu qual è il senso di questo “modo di avere cura” di sé e degli altri, al fine di cogliere, ove possibile, le connessioni con il lento e difficile processo di riconoscimento normativo e di inclusione nella medicina ufficiale, nonché, anche – almeno per taluni aspetti- con il crescente successo di pubblico. Nonostante la persistente marginalizzazione dal punto di vista normativo, le pratiche di cura non convenzionali sembrano svolgere un ruolo centrale nella vita quotidiana, fornendo strumenti, strategie e risposte alle nuove esigenze di cura di sé, risultato e al tempo stesso prodotto dei cambiamenti contemporanei nel campo della salute e del benessere. L’analisi pone l’accento sulla definizione dei confini interni ed esterni al campo delle pratiche di cura non convenzionali. Nella prospettiva adottata i confini rappresentano non solo linee di separazione e di divisione ma anche spazi di interazione e di scambio all’interno dei quali è possibile negoziare e ridefinire i confini sempre più sfumati che separano le pratiche di cura non convenzionali dalla medicina scientifica. Nonostante, infatti, le pratiche di cura non convenzionali, rappresentino ancora, per molti aspetti, un tutt’uno indifferenziato ed eterogeneo Colombo e Rebughini (2003, 2006) la ricerca vuole essere un tentativo di cogliere le possibili modalità di strutturazione all’interno di questo campo, descrivendo le diverse strategie messe in atto dagli operatori per ottenere una legittimazione istituzionale. L’analisi è volta a comprendere come l’esistenza di specifiche culture organizzative, che trovano espressione nelle pratiche e nel tipo di conoscenza che viene condivisa dai membri delle differenti strutture formative, con particolare riferimento alla figura dei fondatori e alla peculiarità della natura delle competenze trasmesse, che si basano largamente su un sapere primariamente pratico ed esperienziale, contribuiscano all’esistenza di posizioni piuttosto differenti all’interno del panorama organizzativo rispetto al processo di legittimazione. In particolare viene messo in evidenza come il mancato riconoscimento istituzionale possa essere connesso con il difficile processo di definizione della figura professionale dell’operatore shiatsu, degli standard formativi e delle modalità attraverso cui queste conoscenze debbano essere trasmesse
Visani, Giacomo. « Sviluppo di nuove formulazioni di resine fast curing e ottimizzazione dei relativi processi di impregnazione e di cura industriale di prepregs ». Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/14389/.
Texte intégralNati, Letizia. « Impatto di soluzioni basate su mobile health per la gestione dei processi di cura delle malattie croniche ». Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020.
Trouver le texte intégralMozzana, C. « PROCESSI DECISIONALI IN MEDICINA TRA STANDARDIZZAZIONE E INDIVIDUALIZZAZIONE DELLA CURA. ANALISI DI UN CASO ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/160860.
Texte intégralBotrugno, Carlo <1983>. « La diffusione della Telemedicina : trasformazione, rigetto e normalizzazione dei processi di cura all'interno dei sistemi sanitari contemporanei ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7377/1/carlo_botrugno_tesi.pdf.
Texte intégralThe main goal of this work was to critically deal with the process of telemedicine implementation in contemporary healthcare systems of European Union’s member States, paying special attention to the analysis of Italian situation. Despite the scant and inconclusive evidence available in the field, over the last decade, a “public rhetoric” on the positive effects of telemedicine emerged, in close relation with a promotion of the technological innovation process in healthcare led by the European Union in collaboration with medical devices industry. For this reason, a full overview of the development of telemedicine’s policy implementation in the European Union is offered. The overview is enriched by a comparison between Italian and Portuguese political and normative evolutions in the field. Moreover, the doctoral research intended to offer a critical framework through which the quality of doctor-patient interaction mediated by telemedicine applications can be assessed. For this reason, an empirical research on the efficiency of an already established tele-orthopaedic service in Bologna Rizzoli Hospital was carried out. Finally, the research concluded with a report coming from the analysis on the operation of the ‘Telessaúde’ Brazilian Healthcare National Programme. This programme represent nowadays one of the most developed networks of telemedicine all over the world, despite the fact that Brazilian Federal Council of Medicine banned any form of ICT mediated doctor-patient interaction since the emanation of first democratic constitution, in 1988.
Ravaioli, Giuditta. « Applicazione della lean construction ad un cantiere con sistema di gestione qualità : il caso studio della realizzazione di un centro residenziale pediatrico di cure palliative ». Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020.
Trouver le texte intégralLombardi, Michela. « Modellazione avanzata di un incendio in uno stabilimento industriale secondo i principi della fire safety engineering ». Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/8475/.
Texte intégralLARATRO, SIMONE. « La creazione dell'assistenza basata sul valore attraverso il ridisegno dei processi ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/96132.
Texte intégralThe current thesis tries to shed a light on one of the dilemmas concerning healthcare systems: delivering good care at affordable costs. Therefore, this thesis addresses the issues related to the implementation of the value-based healthcare theory, where “value” is the clinical outcome achieved per resources used. The scope of the thesis is to deduce, through three different viewpoints of analysis, the conditions and drivers that are leading healthcare organizations to enhance their healthcare delivery system in order to create more value for patients. In particular, the thesis stresses the perspective of healthcare operations highlighting how providers tend to redesign healthcare processes to better meet patients’ needs. The thesis touches on different perspectives with regard to the value-based theoretical model. The first two chapters analyze value creation and the conditions of its implementation, looking at these phenomena from the provider’s point of view. In contrast, the last chapter aims to analyze this issue from the patient’s perspective. The thesis makes suggestions on how healthcare organizations should undertake operational changes and deals with value-based healthcare implementation through three different fronts: clinical pathways, operational efficiency, patient’s perspective.
Vianello, Francesca. « Migrando sole : pratiche femminili di mobilità transnazionale tra Ucraina e Italia ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3425207.
Texte intégralGavagna, Jacopo. « Quality Inbound : Analisi delle metodologie di controllo del materiale in inbound e dimensionamento delle politiche di controllo associate ». Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017.
Trouver le texte intégralCONSOLAZIO, DAVID. « Social and Spatial Inequalities in Health in Milan : the Case of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/263136.
Texte intégralThis PhD dissertation is aimed at studying health inequalities in the Italian city of Milan. Health inequalities can be defined as differences in people’s health across the population and between population groups, which are attributable to individuals’ socioeconomic status as a consequence of the uneven distribution of social, economic, cultural, and relational resources that enable people to reach their health potential (Sarti et al., 2011). Moreover, people’s health may also be affected by psychosocial and physical characteristics of the local environment in which they live, so that those living in disadvantaged areas may be at a higher risk of being subjected to worse health conditions (Macintyre and Ellaway, 2000; 2003). Moving from the theoretical and conceptual foundations of the Fundamental Causes Theory (Link and Phelan 1995; Phelan et al., 2010) and the Social Determinants of Health approach ( Solar and Irwin, 2010; Wilkinson and Marmot, 2003) this work intends to provide both an accurate mapping of the distribution of health conditions within the Milanese territory – and its association with individual and contextual socioeconomic status – and to contribute to the debate on the presence of neighbourhood effects on health (Diez-Roux, 2004; Galster, 2012). We thus relied on an interdisciplinary approach, making use of tools and methods from sociology, epidemiology, and geography. A fine-grained study of disease distribution among the neighbourhoods of the city of Milan was missing, and we opted to focus on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in light of its typical association with both individual socioeconomic conditions (Agardh et al., 2011) and environmental characteristics (Den Braver et al., 2018). Relying on the unprecedented use of administrative healthcare data provided by the Epidemiology Unit of the Health Protection Agency of the Metropolitan City of Milan, linked with data from the most recent Italian census, we performed a multilevel case-control study, aimed at assessing the relative impact of individual and neighbourhood socioeconomic status on the risk of developing the disease. Our results confirmed the presence of a social gradient in the distribution of the disease, with an increasing prevalence in correspondence with lower educational attainment. Moreover, we found evidence of a spatial heterogeneity in the distribution of the disease, which was not entirely explained by individual socioeconomic status: the association between neighbourhood socioeconomic status and the risk of developing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus remained statistically significant even after accounting for individual-level variables, suggesting a role of the context in shaping risk exposure independently of the clustering of individuals with similar characteristics in the same areas. In line with the existing literature, we found that individual characteristics still play a major role in explaining risk exposure, but also that the context where people live has a non-negligible effect and should be encompassed in the design of policies aimed at tackling the disease and reducing social inequalities at its onset. Despite playing a role in mitigating disparities in relation to disease management and quality of care, there is evidence that the healthcare system alone is not able to effectively tackle existing inequalities, and that broader actions intervening in the structure that contribute to the generation and perpetuation of social and spatial inequalities are needed.
Fornaciari, B. « LA DIRETTIVA 2012/13/UE SUL DIRITTO ALL'INFORMAZIONE.LA CONOSCENZA NEL PROCESSO PENALE FRA UNIONE EUROPEA E ORDINAMENTO INTERNO ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/369477.
Texte intégralThe present research examines the European Directive on the right to information in criminal proceedings (Directive 2012/13/EU, hereinafter ‘the Directive’), assessing the impact that it is likely to have on the Italian legal system. Before analyzing the legislation, the thesis provides an historical overview of the status of human rights safeguards in the EU and a description of its multi-layered system of protection. Starting from the early ECJ case law setting out a ‘human rights theory’, the research moves on to consider the Charter of Nice and the development of a European Area of Criminal Justice, until the Stockholm Program and the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty. In addition, it addresses the question as to whether and to what extent the directives ‘of new generation’ based on art. 82 par. 2 TFEU bring an added value to the aforementioned human rights protection system. Chapters 2 and 3 of the research focus on the analysis of the legislation and on the three meanings that the Directive attaches to the right to information in criminal proceedings, namely, the right to information about rights, the right to information about accusation, and the right to information about case file. The effort is shedding some light on the most innovative prescriptions, while at the same time highlighting how much the EU legislation owes to the ECtHR case law, which is used as a yardstick for the evaluation and interpretation of the Directive. Finally, Chapter 4 addresses the Italian implementing legislation (d. lgs. 101/2014) and the impact of the Directive on our legal system. It finds that the NIM is highly unsatisfactory, as the Italian legislator has failed to comply with the most innovative EU standards. In this regard, the research illustrates the impact of EU prescriptions on the jurisdiction of national judges, in particular, the impact of the ‘new’ right to information about accusation. It concludes that Italian judges can (in)directly apply ECtHR case law standards due the direct effect of the Directive (which can be regarded as an ‘ECtHR case-law codification’).