Articles de revues : « Priority map »

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Takine, Tetsuya. « The Nonpreemptive Priority MAP/G/1 Queue ». Operations Research 47, n^o 6 (décembre 1999) : 917–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/opre.47.6.917.

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Bisley, James W., et Koorosh Mirpour. « The neural instantiation of a priority map ». Current Opinion in Psychology 29 (octobre 2019) : 108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.01.002.

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Briggs, Wyman, Dennis O'Mara et Scott Lundgren. « Partnering To Identify and Map Priority Sensitive Areas ». International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1999, n^o 1 (1 mars 1999) : 951–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1999-1-951.

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ABSTRACT A close partnership among key stakeholders along with the advent of user-friendly computer tools enabled a subcommittee of the Salisbury to Plymouth Massachusetts Area Committee to identify, prioritize and map sensitive coastal resources. Participation from both resource managers and response contractors ensured practical limitations were appropriately considered and difficult trade-offs were proactively addressed to enable first responders to immediately begin protecting priority resources should the need arise. Simple chartlets and matrices were developed to provide key response information both in contingency plans and via the Internet.

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White, Brian J., Janis Y. Kan, Laurent Itti et Douglas P. Munoz. « Laminar organization of the superior colliculus priority map ». Journal of Vision 19, n^o 10 (6 septembre 2019) : 133a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/19.10.133a.

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Choi, Bong Dae, et Gang Uk Hwang. « The MAP, M/G1,G2/1 queue with preemptive priority ». Journal of Applied Mathematics and Stochastic Analysis 10, n^o 4 (1 janvier 1997) : 407–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/s1048953397000440.

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We consider the MAP, M/G1,G2/1 queue with preemptive resume priority, where low priority customers arrive to the system according to a Markovian arrival process (MAP) and high priority customers according to a Poisson process. The service time density function of low (respectively: high) priority customers is g1(x) (respectively: g2(x)). We use the supplementary variable method with Extended Laplace Transforms to obtain the joint transform of the number of customers in each priority queue, as well as the remaining service time for the customer in service in the steady state. We also derive the probability generating function for the number of customers of low (respectively, high) priority in the system just after the service completion epochs for customers of low (respectively, high) priority.

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Sun, Bin, Moon Ho Lee, Alexander N. Dudin et Sergey A. Dudin. « MAP+MAP/M2/N/∞Queueing System with Absolute Priority and Reservation of Servers ». Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2014 (2014) : 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/813150.

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We consider a multiserver queueing system with an infinite buffer and two types of customers. The flow of customers is described by two Markovian arrival processes (MAPs). Type 1 customers have absolute priority over type 2 customers. If the arriving type 1 customer encounters all servers busy, but some of them provide service to type 2 customers, service of one type 2 customer is terminated and type 1 customer occupies the released server. To avoid too frequent termination of service of type 2 customers, we suggest reservation of some number of servers for type 1 customers. Type 2 customers, who do not succeed to get a server upon arrival or are knocked out from a server, join the buffer or leave the system forever. During a waiting period in the buffer, type 2 customers can be impatient and may leave the system forever. The ergodicity condition of the system is derived in an analytically tractable form. The stationary distribution of the system states and the main performance measures are calculated. The Laplace-Stieltjes transform of the waiting time distribution of an arbitrary type 2 customer is derived. Numerical examples are presented. The problem of the optimal channel reservation is numerically solved.

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Atanaka-Santos, Marina, Reinaldo Souza-Santos et Dina Czeresnia. « Spatial analysis for stratification of priority malaria control areas, Mato Grosso State, Brazil ». Cadernos de Saúde Pública 23, n^o 5 (mai 2007) : 1099–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2007000500012.

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The goal of this study was to stratify priority areas for malaria control in the State of Mato Grosso, Brazil, based on spatial analysis. The variables used were: Annual Parasite Index (API), Plasmodium falciparum/Plasmodium vivax ratio, population variation, number of families settled, and percent of deforested area. The Moran's I and Local Moran Test were applied, visualized with the Box Map and Moran Map, for 1986- 1991, 1992-1997, and 1998-2003. Box Map identified areas with high, low, and intermediate priority for control, and Moran Map identified municipalities with significant autocorrelation. In the high priority area, located in the North of Mato Grosso, malaria incidence decreased drastically despite the increase in the number of municipalities from the first to the last period. Other municipalities were added to the lower priority area, from the Southeast, Southwest, and Central-South of the State. The intermediate priority area was located along the border with neighboring States and municipalities classified as high and low priority. Spatial analysis showed the importance of the neighboring phenomenon between municipalities in defining priority areas, thus highlighting the technique's advantages for use in malaria control and surveillance.

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Stemmann, Heiko, et Winrich A. Freiwald. « Evidence for an attentional priority map in inferotemporal cortex ». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, n^o 47 (4 novembre 2019) : 23797–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1821866116.

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From incoming sensory information, our brains make selections according to current behavioral goals. This process, selective attention, is controlled by parietal and frontal areas. Here, we show that another brain area, posterior inferotemporal cortex (PITd), also exhibits the defining properties of attentional control. We discovered this area with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during an attentive motion discrimination task. Single-cell recordings from PITd revealed strong attentional modulation across 3 attention tasks yet no tuning to task-relevant stimulus features, like motion direction or color. Instead, PITd neurons closely tracked the subject’s attention state and predicted upcoming errors of attentional selection. Furthermore, artificial electrical PITd stimulation controlled the location of attentional selection without altering feature discrimination. These are the defining properties of a feature-blind priority map encoding the locus of attention. Together, these results suggest area PITd, located strategically to gather information about object properties, as an attentional priority map.

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Rahimnia, Fariborz, et Naghmeh Kargozar. « Objectives priority in university strategy map for resource allocation ». Benchmarking : An International Journal 23, n^o 2 (7 mars 2016) : 371–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bij-09-2013-0094.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to provide a model for Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (FUM) to prioritize its objectives. This will be achieved by providing strategy map using balanced score card (BSC) method. Design/methodology/approach – This research result is based on 21 managers’ opinion about relation among university objectives, gathered by questionnaire. DEMATHEL method which is a structural decision-making model is used to process data in questionnaires and discover casual relationship between university objectives. Findings – According to this research result “Having productive competent human resource that are committed to Islamic values and professional ethic” has the highest priority among FUM objectives while “Achieving educating excellence especially in graduate programs and research” has the lowest. Practical implications – FUM managers need to focus on their human resources and enhance their competency in order to achieve academic excellence. Originality/value – Achieving superiority in university competitive position based on its education and research activities is FUM vision. As a non-profit organization due to resource restriction and environmental circumstances it has to fulfill this goal with higher productivity. BSC as a performance management system will help it to achieve this goal by translating vision into objectives and defining casual relationship between them. This method is rarely studied in the context of universities especially in Iranian universities. This research applied strategy map, one of BSC implementation stages, in a public university in Iran to illustrate series of objectives that leads to mission accomplishment.

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Schultz, Bill, Dan Brockington, Eric A. Coleman, Ida Djenontin, Harry W. Fischer, Forrest Fleischman, Prakash Kashwan et al. « Recognizing the equity implications of restoration priority maps ». Environmental Research Letters 17, n^o 11 (25 octobre 2022) : 114019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac9918.

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Abstract A growing number of studies seek to identify global priority areas for conservation and restoration. These studies often produce maps that highlight the benefits of concentrating such activity in the tropics. However, the potential equity implications of using these prioritization exercises to guide global policy are less often explored and articulated. We highlight those equity issues by examining a widely publicized restoration priority map as an illustrative case. This map is based on a prioritization analysis that sought to identify places where restoration of agricultural land might provide the greatest biodiversity and carbon sequestration benefits at the lowest cost. First, we calculate the proportion of agricultural land in countries around the world that the map classifies as a top 15% restoration priority. A regression analysis shows that this map prioritizes restoration in countries where displacing agriculture may be most detrimental to livelihoods: countries that are poorer, more populated, more economically unequal, less food secure, and that employ more people in agriculture. Second, we show through another regression analysis that a similar pattern appears sub-nationally within the tropics: 5 km × 5 km parcels of land in the tropics that are less economically developed or more populated are more likely to be top 15% restoration priorities. In other words, equity concerns persist at a subnational scale even after putting aside comparisons between the tropics and the Global North. Restorative activity may be beneficial or harmful to local livelihoods depending on its conceptualization, implementation, and management. Our findings underline a need for prioritization exercises to better attend to the risks of concentrating potentially negative livelihood impacts in vulnerable regions. We join other scholars calling for greater integration of social data into restoration science.

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Li, Sha, Roger Remington et Yuhong Jiang. « Learning-induced changes in attentional priority map are task-specific ». Journal of Vision 18, n^o 10 (1 septembre 2018) : 1182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/18.10.1182.

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Mirpour, K., F. Arcizet et J. Bisley. « Dynamics of the priority map in LIP during visual search ». Journal of Vision 8, n^o 6 (8 avril 2010) : 991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/8.6.991.

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FECTEAU, J., et D. MUNOZ. « Salience, relevance, and firing : a priority map for target selection ». Trends in Cognitive Sciences 10, n^o 8 (août 2006) : 382–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2006.06.011.

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Duncan, Docky, Dirk van Moorselaar et Jan Theeuwes. « Pinging the brain to reveal a hidden attentional priority map ». Journal of Vision 22, n^o 14 (5 décembre 2022) : 3855. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/jov.22.14.3855.

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Zhao, Ning, Zhaotong Lian et Kan Wu. « Analysis of a MAP/PH/1 Queue with Discretionary Priority Based on Service Stages ». Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research 32, n^o 06 (décembre 2015) : 1550042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217595915500426.

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In this paper, we study a MAP/PH/1 queue with two classes of customers and discretionary priority. There are two stages of service for the low-priority customer. The server adopts the preemptive priority discipline at the first stage and adopts the nonpreemptive priority discipline at the second stage. Such a queuing system can be modeled into a quasi-birth-and-death (QBD) process. But there is no general solution for this QBD process since the generator matrix has a block structure with an infinite number of blocks and each block has infinite dimensions. We present an approach to derive the bound for the high-priority queue length. It guarantees that the probabilities of ignored states are within a given error bound, so that the system can be modeled into a QBD process where the block elements of the generator matrix have finite dimensions. The sojourn time distributions of both high and low priority customers are obtained. Some managerial insights are given after comparing the discretionary priority rule with the preemptive and nonpreemptive disciplines numerically.

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Xue, Jungong, et Attahiru S. Alfa. « Geometric tail of queue length of low-priority customers in a nonpreemptive priority MAP/PH/1 queue ». Queueing Systems 69, n^o 1 (9 avril 2011) : 45–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11134-011-9221-6.

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Labokas, Juozas, et Birutė Karpavičienė. « Creation of a Network of Seed Sites for In-Situ Conservation of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Genetic Resources in Lithuania ». Botanica 24, n^o 1 (1 juin 2018) : 87–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/botlit-2018-0008.

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AbstractTwenty six seed (genetic) sites were established for long-term in-situ conservation of medicinal and aromatic plant (MAP) genetic resources in Lithuania over the period 2006–2017. The sites vary in size from 0.4 to 38.0 ha with an average of 7.2 ha. Most of the sites (73%) occur in the existing protected areas. They represent 10 of 22 physical geographical areas of Lithuania and accommodate 120 priority MAP species, which is about 89% of the national priority list. Prioritization of MAP species was based on the monographs of European Pharmacopoeia, European Medicines Agency, World Health Organization as well as German Phytotherapeutic Monographs and other regional and national medicinal plant references. A concept was followed of the dual function and perception of food as medicine, and, vice versa, an approach based on a co-evolutionary relationship between human food and medicine. It was established that only 46 priority species, or 34% of the national priority list, were represented by five and more populations, which is considered as minimum for long-term in-situ conservation. The future conservation planning efforts should focus on at least 15 unrepresented species, 49 species represented at 1–2 sites each and 25 species represented at 3–4 sites each. The MAP site network should expand by covering preferably the remaining 12 physical geographical areas of the country.

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Kumar, M. Senthil, S. R. Chakravarthy et R. Arumuganathan. « Preemptive resume priority retrial queue with two classes of MAP arrivals ». Applied Mathematical Sciences 7 (2013) : 2569–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.12988/ams.2013.13231.

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Torbaghan, S. S., D. Yazdi, K. Mirpour et J. W. Bisley. « Neural activity in the parietal priority map explains saccadic reaction times. » Journal of Vision 11, n^o 11 (23 septembre 2011) : 1343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/11.11.1343.

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Balslev, Daniela, et Bartholomäus Odoj. « Distorted gaze direction input to attentional priority map in spatial neglect ». Neuropsychologia 131 (août 2019) : 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2019.05.017.

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Aouati, Mourad Salim, Rachid Chaib, Irina Cozminca et Ion Verzea. « Map risks in the company : highlight at the top priority risks ». World Journal of Engineering 14, n^o 6 (4 décembre 2017) : 550–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/wje-12-2016-0159.

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Purpose Today, methods and risk analysis tools are used to argue decisions concerning issuance of operating licenses, risk management and development of action and emergency plans. In practice, a company is looking for a tool to help in decision-making and in the development of action plans. Thus, the creation of a safe working environment is essential to a company’s success and is one of the best ways to attract/retain staff and increase productivity. It should then set up a kind of funnel sieve that allows understanding all risks to keep only the most significant, which should be given priority. Thus, global risk management should be based on an accurate diagnosis of all company risks. This diagnosis can be formalized in the form of a risk map. The latter is crucial because it raises the overall risk identification, assessment, prioritization and prioritization of action. It is an essential component of any company’s risk management processes. The objective is to have an overall inventory (entity, system, process, activity, etc.) of the vulnerabilities of all fields of activity. It offers a simple and didactic presentation, giving an overview to decision-makers to guide their strategic choices of action. This mapping is then used to monitor the effectiveness of strategies implemented, forming, in a very relevant tool for communication, the objective assessment of this work. So, the purpose of this study is to describe a methodology for comprehensive risk analysis, called risk map. The purpose of this work is to provide a decision support tool to identify areas of weaknesses to allow setting priorities for action to be undertaken by the company to improve the working conditions by organizational, technical and human solutions while engaging in a process of continuous improvement. Design/methodology/approach The proposed approach for the development of a risk map comprises five stages: risk identification, where the starting point is the identification of the main company processes or, alternatively, the main company activities; exhibition evaluation, the company counts then evaluate the most important risks that affect their processes or activities and persons; evaluation and prioritization of risks; action plan, the company implements the action plan developed on the basis of the prioritization of risks and the company identifies the solutions implemented to reduce the risk and evaluates; and actions control. Findings This study allows making an image of overall places with vulnerabilities inside the company by a simple and didactic representation, facilitating the promotion of a culture of communication regarding the company vulnerabilities. The development of this risk mapping allowed the development of a very useful tool of communication on the inventory for formulating a risk appetite and determining the risk profile. It is a tool for decision and action whose purpose is the improvement of working conditions by organizational solutions, technical and human resources for the health and safety of employees while engaging in a process of continuous improvement. Research limitations/implications The limitations of this study include the lack of competence in risk concepts. It is enough to have a pludisciplinary team to highlight the various dangers and move to the priorities and engage in a process of continuous improvement. Practical implications The approach detailed in this study can be used in any entity. One just needs to have skills. Social implications Low level of work accidents, a pleasant working environment, a very good motivation, a good productivity at work. Originality/value This work intends to reflect the concrete situation in which companies face the risks. It is interested in the relations between scientific expertise and the precautionary principle. It is a tool that guarantees the success of any preventive approach in a company. It is a decision-making tool for identifying areas of weakness to establish priorities for action by a company whose aim is to improve the working conditions through organizational, technical and human resources while engaging in a process of continuous improvement.

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Mo, Ce, Dongjun He et Fang Fang. « Attention Priority Map of Face Images in Human Early Visual Cortex ». Journal of Neuroscience 38, n^o 1 (13 novembre 2017) : 149–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.1206-17.2017.

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Falkner, A. L., B. S. Krishna et M. E. Goldberg. « Surround Suppression Sharpens the Priority Map in the Lateral Intraparietal Area ». Journal of Neuroscience 30, n^o 38 (22 septembre 2010) : 12787–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.2327-10.2010.

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Alfa, Attahiru Sule. « Matrix-geometric solution of discrete time MAP/PH/1 priority queue ». Naval Research Logistics 45, n^o 1 (février 1998) : 23–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6750(199802)45:1<23 ::aid-nav2>3.0.co;2-n.

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Valente, Roberta Averna, Felipe Coelho de Souza Petean et Carlos Alberto Vettorazzi. « MULTICRITERIA DECISION ANALYSIS FOR PRIORITIZING AREAS FOR FOREST RESTORATION ». CERNE 23, n^o 1 (mars 2017) : 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/01047760201723012258.

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ABSTRACT Urbanization process transforms original landscapes into an anthropic mosaic, causing impacts on hydrologic cycles and on landscape structure and functions. Aiming at the maintenance of the water resources and biodiversity, in an urbanized watershed, the objective of this study was the definition of priority areas for forest restoration. We used a Multicriteria Evaluation (MCE) method, following the steps: criteria definition, identification of the criteria importance, and criteria aggregation through Weighted Linear Combination (WLC). According to the experts, consulted in the context of the Participatory Technique, only two criteria represented the studied landscape: proximity to drainage network and proximity to forest patches. The first criterion was considered twice more important than the second, and through the pairwise comparison matrix, it was obtained respectively the criterion weights of 0.83 and 0.17. The priority map was obtained through the criteria aggregation, using WLC, that considered the criterion weights. The result was a priority map, indicating 5.06% of the study area with very-high priority for forest restoration; 5.22% with high priority; 5.76% with medium priority; 5,42% with low and; 78.53% with very-low priority. We can say that the framework predefined for the study proposed a scenario for priority areas that allowed driving the actions in order to obtain a landscape restoration, beginning through a forest corridor in the riparian zone. Thus, we concluded that the definition of priority areas for forest restoration is possible in an urbanized landscape, using the traditional WLC Multicriteria method.

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Mirpour, Koorosh, Wei Song Ong et James W. Bisley. « Microstimulation of Posterior Parietal Cortex Biases the Selection of Eye Movement Goals During Search ». Journal of Neurophysiology 104, n^o 6 (décembre 2010) : 3021–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00397.2010.

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People can find objects in a visual scene fast and effortlessly. It is thought that this may be accomplished by creating a map of the outside world that incorporates bottom-up sensory and top-down cognitive inputs—a priority map. Eye movements are made toward the location represented by the highest activity on the priority map. We hypothesized that the lateral intraparietal area (LIP) of posterior parietal cortex acts as such a map. To test this, we performed low current microstimulation on animals trained to perform a foraging task and asked whether we could bias the animals to make a saccade to a particular stimulus, by creating an artificial peak of activity at the location representing that stimulus on the map. We found that microstimulation slightly biased the animals to make saccades to visual stimuli at the stimulated location, without actively generating saccades. The magnitude of this effect was small, but it appeared to be similar for all visual stimuli. We interpret these results to mean that microstimulation slightly biased saccade goal selection to the object represented at the stimulated location in LIP.

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MARKHAICHUK, M. M., et M. A. TOBIEN. « METHODOLOGY FOR DETERMINING PRIORITY NTI MARKETS BASED ON THE REGION'S INDUSTRY SPECIALIZATION ». EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE : PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 2, n^o 9 (2020) : 80–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2020.09.02.015.

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The method proposed in this paper allows us to determine the most promising areas of regional development within the framework of The national technology initiative (NTI) concept, taking into account the region's industry specialization. According to this method, the priority NTI markets for the Vladimir region were evaluated, and a map of the innovation ecosystem was compiled for the TechNet market, which received the highest points in the evaluation. The map shows the main stakeholders of the regional market “TechNet”, such as key enterprises in this area; educational organizations that train qualified specialists in this field; regional executive authorities responsible for legal regulation of innovation activities in the region, etc.

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Takine, Tetsuya. « A NONPREEMPTIVE PRIORITY MAP/G/1 QUEUE WITH TWO CLASSES OF CUSTOMERS ». Journal of the Operations Research Society of Japan 39, n^o 2 (1996) : 266–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.15807/jorsj.39.266.

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Fujii, Yasuyuki, Hirotake Yamazoe et Joo-Ho Lee. « Generating a 3D projection priority map for deciding the optimal projection surface ». Proceedings of JSME annual Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics (Robomec) 2017 (2017) : 2P2—H10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmermd.2017.2p2-h10.

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Atar, Rami, Anup Biswas, Haya Kaspi et Kavita Ramanan. « A Skorokhod map on measure-valued paths with applications to priority queues ». Annals of Applied Probability 28, n^o 1 (février 2018) : 418–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/17-aap1309.

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Krauzlis, R. « A priority map for movement and perception in the primate superior colliculus ». Journal of Vision 9, n^o 14 (1 décembre 2009) : 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/9.14.10.

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Huda, Nurul, Desti Anggraini, Khalifah Muhamad Ali, Yosi Mardoni et Nova Rini. « Prioritas Solusi Permasalahan Pengelolaan Zakat di Propinsi Banten dan Kalimantan Selatan dengan Metode AHP ». Al-Iqtishad : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah 6, n^o 2 (29 juillet 2014) : 223–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/aiq.v6i2.1232.

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The Priority Problems and Solutions of Zakah Management in Banten and South Borneo Using AHP. The aim of this study is to map the priority problems and solutions in the management of zakat by using AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process). Results of a study reveals that there are three kinds of priority issues and solutions zakat management divided by stakeholder agencies (stakeholders) zakat, i.e regulators, zakat organization (OPZ), muzaki and mustahik . The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) model at Banten and Jakarta give a same priority score, i.e. the institution for solving problem in zakat management is OPS dan regulator solution priority is amil sertification DOI:10.15408/aiq.v6i2.1232

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Septiani, Eki, Eko Pujiyanto et Muhammad Hisjam. « A Design to Improve the Quality of OVO Electronic Money Payment Services in Tokopedia Using IPA and PGCV ». Jurnal Teknik Industri 21, n^o 2 (30 août 2020) : 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jtiumm.vol21.no2.153-162.

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Currently, many online payment applications have sprung up in the community. This requires online payment application providers to compete in providing the best service for the community. This study aims to design an increase in the service quality of the OVO online payment application in Indonesia. This research applied Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and Potential Gain in Customer Value (PGCV) methods to map the performance of service attributes and determine the priority service attributes for improvement. Based on the research conducted, the use of the IPA and PGCV methods has been successfully utilized to map the performance of service attributes and determine priority attributes that should be improved.

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O’connor, Nicole, Katie Thomson, Kim Dangova, Sean Gill, Sheila Wallace, Sara Jackson et Fiona Pearson. « OP32 A Multistep Multistakeholder Priority Setting Exercise For Fecal Incontinence ». International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 38, S1 (décembre 2022) : S13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462322000897.

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IntroductionFecal incontinence (FI) is the involuntary loss of feces and can affect up to 17 percent of community dwelling individuals, rising to 40 percent of older people in residential care homes. There is limited up-to-date evidence which formally set research priorities addressing FI. This project aimed to identify research topics of highest importance to key FI stakeholders.MethodsAn evidence gap map was produced incorporating three streams of evidence coded against predefined topic domains. The evidence streams included: emerging evidence identified through horizon scanning; existing evidence identified through systematic searches of bibliographic databases; and key FI stakeholder insights collected through an international survey. Findings were presented as a visual map to facilitate knowledge exchange during an online workshop with a purposeful sample of multidisciplinary stakeholders. The identified gaps in research were explored to see whether they were deemed representative of unmet needs, and as such, areas of priority to key FI stakeholders. Ideation techniques and group discussions were used to refine and rank priority areas.ResultsOverall, there was a mismatch between the existing and emerging evidence, and the priorities of key FI stakeholders. New pharmaceutical and medical technology innovations were limited. Eight percent of early-stage trials identified were concerned with the use of repurposed drugs. Within the existing evidence base, individual bowel management strategies and treatments were examined, however, key FI stakeholders desired interventions to improve patient education and the psychological aspects of living with FI. The five priority topics identified in order of importance are as follows: psychological support; lifestyle interventions; long-term effects; education; and constipation.ConclusionsThe robust methodology used to identify priority topics were successful in identifying broad and wide-ranging areas of importance to key stakeholders. The evidence gap map was a useful visual tool to facilitate knowledge exchange and highlight where research efforts have been focused historically, identifying a mismatch between the existing evidence base and what stakeholders consider important.

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Lee, JunSung, HyungChoon Park et HyunJu Oh. « A Study on Microzonation of Sejong City Area by Site Amplification Caused by Gyeongju Type Earthquake ». Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation 20, n^o 6 (31 décembre 2020) : 221–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.9798/kosham.2020.20.6.221.

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When an earthquake occurs, ground amplification is caused by the soil. For the same earthquake, the magnitude of ground vibration experienced by buildings varies depending on the ground conditions. In this study, ground response analysis was performed for 120 locations in Sejong City, using Gyeongju earthquake waves, which reflect the characteristics of possible seismic waves in Korea. By creating a map using the Peak Ground Accelation (PGA) that the structure will experience and the ground natural period for each location, a map of the building type (building layer) that is likely to be earthquake-prone was determined based on the double resonance phenomenon, and the seismic hazard in the target area was assessed. The microzonation map based on the characteristics of these ground amplifications could be used for selecting the priority for inspection or the priority for anti-seismic reinforcement in the event of an earthquake.

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Dean, Caitlin Rosa, Kelly Nijsten, René Spijker, Margaret O'Hara, Tessa J. Roseboom et Rebecca C. Painter. « Systematic evidence map of evidence addressing the top 10 priority research questions for hyperemesis gravidarum ». BMJ Open 12, n^o 9 (septembre 2022) : e052687. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-052687.

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ObjectiveKnowledge gaps regarding hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) are substantial. We aimed to systematically identify and map recent evidence addressing the top 10 priority questions for HG, as published in 2021 in a James Lind Alliance Priority Setting Partnership.DesignSystematic evidence map.MethodsWe searched MEDLINE and EMBASE on 12 January 2021 and CINAHL on 22 February 2021 with search terms hyperemesis gravidarum, pernicious vomiting in pregnancy and their synonyms. Results were limited to 2009 onwards. Two reviewers independently screened titles and abstracts to assess whether the studies addressed a top 10 priority questions for HG. Differences were discussed until consensus was reached. Publications were allocated to one or more top 10 research questions. Study design was noted, as was patient or public involvement. Two reviewers extracted data synchronously and both cross-checked 10%. Extracted data were imported into EPPI-Reviewer software to create an evidence map.Outcome measuresThe number and design of studies in the search yield, displayed per the published 10 priority questions.ResultsSearches returned 4338 results for screening; 406 publications were included in the evidence map. 136 publications addressed multiple questions. Numerous studies address the immediate and long-term outcomes or possible markers for HG (question 8 and 9, respectively 164 and 82 studies). Very few studies seek a possible cure for HG (question 1, 8 studies), preventative treatment (question 4, 2 studies) or how to achieve nutritional requirements of pregnancy (question 10, 17 studies). Case reports/series were most numerous with 125 (30.7%) included. Few qualitative studies (9, 2.2%) were identified. 25 (6.1%) systematic reviews addressed eight questions, or aspects of them. 31 (7.6%) studies included patient involvement.ConclusionsThere are significant gaps and overlap in the current HG literature addressing priority questions. Researchers and funders should direct their efforts at addressing the gaps in the top 10 questions.

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Belopolsky, Artem V. « Common Priority Map for Selection History, Reward and Emotion in the Oculomotor System ». Perception 44, n^o 8-9 (août 2015) : 920–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0301006615596866.

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Mirpour, Koorosh, et James Bisley. « Formation of the priority map by the reciprocal connections between LIP and FEF ». Journal of Vision 15, n^o 12 (1 septembre 2015) : 1257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/15.12.1257.

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Ranjbar, Hamid Reza, Alireza A. Ardalan, Hamid Dehghani et Mohammad Reza Saradjian. « Using high-resolution satellite imagery to provide a relief priority map after earthquake ». Natural Hazards 90, n^o 3 (1 novembre 2017) : 1087–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-017-3085-y.

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Rivai, Haryanti, Andi Saiyid Farapahlefi, Baharuddin Baharuddin, Zulkifli Zulkifli et Rahimuddin Rahimuddin. « Analisa Hazard Navigation Map terhadap Resiko Tubrukan Kapal ». Jurnal Penelitian Enjiniring 23, n^o 2 (30 novembre 2019) : 98–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.25042/jpe.112019.01.

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Hazard Navigation Map Analysis on Risk of Ship Collision (Case Study: Water way of Port of Makassar). Accidents in Indonesian Marine Transportation should be a concern of all parties that effect accumulation of dangers score from some factors, based on data from the KNKT (Komite Nasional Keselamatan Transportasi) ship accident investigation report. The collision cases were among the highest in recent years and most collisions occurred in the harbor area. The purpose of this study was to analyze and compile the danger score criteria that affect ship collision risk from several factors consisting of ship condition factors, human factors, environmental factors, machinery factors, and management factors. The research was conducted with the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method. AHP method is used to create a model of the problem that has no structure, applying to problems measurable (quantitative), as well as problems that need an opinion from expert or a complex situation or do not have a frame work. AHP stages are decomposition problem, assessment and comparison of the elements of the synthesis in priorities. The result showed that human factor is the highest priority that affects the value of danger score in Makassar Port to the value of 0.395 or 39% and management factors with the lowest priority value of 0.073 or 7.3%. While the total value of danger score in Makassar Port with AHP method is 196.95 which means at the level of a fairly safe.

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Hamdani, Hafiz, et Heni Pujiastuti. « Priority Mapping for Handling Environmental Road Using GIS in Gerung District, West Lombok Regency ». Civil and Environmental Science 005, n^o 02 (3 octobre 2022) : 225–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.civense.2022.00502.11.

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Improving road access is very important to support human activities. One of them is improving the quality of environmental roads in Gerung District, West Lombok Regency. To make it with the availability of funds which cannot cover the entire segment in one time, that’s why priority handling is needed. This paper intends to determine the number of environmental roads in Gerung District; to know the priority of handling with SDI survey; and create a handling priority map using GIS. Based on the results, it was found that the number of environmental roads in Gerung District was 987 sections spread over 11 villages and 3 sub-districts. Handling priority of environmental road determined by the classification of road conditions as follows: good, medium, lightly damaged and heavily damaged. The number of roads based on this classification are: 568 segments for good condition; 131 segments for medium conditions; 200 segments for lightly damage; and 88 sections for heavily damaged conditions. In the map, each road segment assigned with colour identity according to its conditions and handling priorities using QGIS. The colour identities are: yellow for good condition; orange for medium conditions; red for lightly damaged conditions; and maroon for heavily damaged conditions

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Yudha Pramono, Fisnu, Yunitta Chandra Sari et Suripin. « Priority development of smalldam in Wonogiri regency ». MATEC Web of Conferences 195 (2018) : 05010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819505010.

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The province of Central Java often experiences floods during the rainy season and drought in the dry season. To support the program, BBWS Bengawan Solo participated in building some small-dams in Solo basin watershed. For this plan to be realized there needs to be a preceded study to determine the locations of potential dams. The paper aims to identify potential small-dams in the Solo River Basin, particularly in the Wonogiri District, and to determine priorities for the sequence of development. The potential of the small-dams is roughly derived from public information, topographic maps, and ground surveys. Initially, based on public information and local government officials, 39 locations of small-dams were obtained. After analyzing the topographic map and ground checking, the potential locations were cut down to 13 sites. Five small-dams will be selected as the first priority. The priority is determined based on multiple criteria, which consisted of technical criteria (topography, geology, and hydrology) and non-technical criteria (drought, economy, social and environment). Assessment method was based on the scoring system on all criteria. The result found that the five most potential small-dams in Wonogiri District are Glimbung, Gompyong, Wungu, Weru, and Waru.

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Huda, Nurul, Desti Anggraini, Khalifah Muhamad Ali, Nova Rini et Yosi Mardoni. « KOMPARASI AHP DAN ANP PENENTUAN SOLUSI PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT (KASUS DKI DAN SULSEL) ». EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) 17, n^o 3 (7 février 2017) : 357. http://dx.doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2013.v17.i3.2257.

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This article aims to map the priority problems and solutions in the management of zakat by comparing methods of AHP and ANP. The results showed three kinds of priority issues and solutions zakat management are shared by stakeholder’s charity regulators, zakat organization (OPZ), as well as muzakis and mustahik charity. Based on the method of AHP priority issue on OPZ while the ANP is the regulator. Priority issues regulators are not yet become obligatory zakat system. OPZ is a low priority issue synergies between stakeholders charity. Priority issues mustahik /muzakis ie lack of knowledge muzakis. Both AHP and ANP generate priority scores solving the same problem, namely OPZ. Priority regulator solution are standardization and accreditation OPZ. Priority OPZ solution according to the method of AHP and ANP are increased transparency and accountability. AHP and ANP to experience the difference in the prioritization of solutions muzakis/mustahik , which assume that the priority solution AHP muzakis/mustahik is to improve the ease of service, while the ANP method is to increase socialization and education charity. Although using two different methods, the result of priority between AHP and ANP has many similarities results (priorities). It is likely influenced by the similarity in network models of relationships (connections) between nodes that have formed in the software superdecisions.

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Bayguinov, Peter O., Nima Ghitani, Meyer B. Jackson et Michele A. Basso. « A hard-wired priority map in the superior colliculus shaped by asymmetric inhibitory circuitry ». Journal of Neurophysiology 114, n^o 1 (juillet 2015) : 662–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00144.2015.

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The mammalian superior colliculus (SC) is a laminar midbrain structure that translates visual signals into commands to shift the focus of attention and gaze. The SC plays an integral role in selecting targets and ultimately generating rapid eye movements to those targets. In all mammals studied to date, neurons in the SC are arranged topographically such that the location of visual stimuli and the endpoints of orienting movements form organized maps in superficial and deeper layers, respectively. The organization of these maps is thought to underlie attentional priority by assessing which regions of the visual field contain behaviorally relevant information. Using voltage imaging and patch-clamp recordings in parasagittal SC slices from the rat, we found the synaptic circuitry of the visuosensory map in the SC imposes a strong bias. Voltage imaging of responses to electrical stimulation revealed more spread in the caudal direction than the rostral direction. Pharmacological experiments demonstrated that this asymmetry arises from GABAA receptor activation rostral to the site of stimulation. Patch-clamp recordings confirmed this rostrally directed inhibitory circuit and showed that it is contained within the visuosensory layers of the SC. Stimulation of two sites showed that initial stimulation of a caudal site can take priority over subsequent stimulation of a rostral site. Taken together, our data indicate that the circuitry of the visuosensory SC is hard-wired to give higher priority to more peripheral targets, and this property is conferred by a uniquely structured, dedicated inhibitory circuit.

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Wang, Yong, Wei He et De Tian. « A Hybrid Method to Search the Optimal Hamiltonian Circuit ». Advanced Materials Research 605-607 (décembre 2012) : 2149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.605-607.2149.

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The objective of the well-known travelling salesman problem (TSP) is to search the optimal Hamiltonian circuit (OHC) in a tourist map. Finding the OHC becomes hard once the number of the cities and routes in the tourist map are large. The four vertices and three lines inequality was introduced as the constraints of the local optimal Hamiltonian paths (LOHPs) included in the OHC. The chaotic depth-priority algorithm was designed by adding the computation process with the chaotic operator to verify the rationality of the LOHPs generated with the depth-priority algorithm under the inequality constraints. A lot of non-LOHPs are abandoned in the search process and the search space of the OHC is reduced greatly. The method was verified with an example and it can be applied to the network optimization, path planning, task scheduling, assembly sequence planning etc.

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Islam, Md Monirul, et Kimiteru Sado. « Development Priority Map for Flood Countermeasures by Remote Sensing Data with Geographic Information System ». Journal of Hydrologic Engineering 7, n^o 5 (septembre 2002) : 346–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)1084-0699(2002)7:5(346).

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Huang, Changrun, Mieke Donk et Jan Theeuwes. « Proactive modulation of the priority map in the presence of target and distractor regularities ». Journal of Vision 22, n^o 14 (5 décembre 2022) : 3470. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/jov.22.14.3470.

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Beak, Byungho, Mehdi Zamanipour, K. Larry Head et Blaine Leonard. « Peer-to-Peer Priority Signal Control Strategy in a Connected Vehicle Environment ». Transportation Research Record : Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2672, n^o 18 (22 mai 2018) : 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198118773567.

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This paper presents a methodology that enhances the priority signal control model in the multi-modal intelligent traffic signal system (MMITSS). To overcome the range limit of vehicle to infrastructure (V2I) and the intersection geometry message (MAP) distance limits, peer-to-peer intersection communications are utilized to send priority requests from adjacent intersections. Through integrated communication, the peer priority control strategy can create a signal plan for prioritized vehicles that considers longer term (headway) arrival times. Transit vehicles are considered in this study. The longer-term signal plan provides a flexible signal schedule that allows local phase actuation. The peer priority strategy is effective in reducing the number of stops and delay for priority eligible vehicles, while minimizing the negative impact on regular vehicles. To validate the strategy, a simulation experiment was designed to compare fully actuated control, coordination, and MMITSS priority control using two different VISSIM simulation networks (Arizona and Utah). The result shows that the peer-to-peer long term planning strategy can improve transit service reliability while limiting the adverse impact on other traffic.

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Ovczinnikova, Svetlana V., et Andrey Yu Korolyuk. « Buglossoides glandulosa – a priority name for B. czernjajevii (Boraginaceae) ». Turczaninowia 25, n^o 2 (30 juin 2022) : 111–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.25.2.10.

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As a result of field research, revising the collections stored in the MW, NSK, NS, TK Herbaria, as well as in the international database Jstor, and acquaintance with protologues, the species Buglossoides glandulosa was identified on the territory of the Lower Volga region and the North Caucasus. It is shown that B. glandulosa is a priority name for B. czernjajevii, a species reliably known from of Ukraine and Moldova, and reported from a few localities in the south of the European part of Russia. The morphological and ecological-coenotic features of B. glandulosa and its differences from the closely related species B. arvensis and B. tenuiflora are discussed. The diagnostic characters of the species are given in the table and in the figure. For all species, a nomenclature citation is provided, information on type specimens, ecological features and general range, lists of studied specimens are cited. The map shows new localities of B. glandulosa in the Lower Volga region and in the North Caucasus.

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Rosa, Fernando Salles, Kelly Cristina Tonello et Roberto Wagner Lourenço. « Selection of priority areas for payment of environmental services : an analysis at the watershed level ». Ambiente e Agua - An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Science 11, n^o 2 (15 avril 2016) : 448. http://dx.doi.org/10.4136/ambi-agua.1809.

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In this study, we selected priority areas for conservation of water resources to support programs for environmental services (PSA) payment. The proposal will be used for the implementation of the PSA pilot project in the watershed of the Murundu, Ibiúna-SP, to support PSA public policy to foster sustainability. To do so, land use information layers, vegetative cover and slope were organized in a GIS environment in order to allow through cross tabulation the selection of priorities to generate a thematic map. From this map, we performed qualitative and a quantitative analysis, as well as priority setting ranges. The tools used have shown to be useful in supporting decision-making and research and public policy in PSA, focusing on increasing the governance of water resources. It is clear that remuneration for “standing forest" definitely represents the major prospect in the watershed of the river’s Murundu, as well as the possibility of converting monetary values of the payment into other forms of support to providers of the service according to their priorities.

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