Thèses sur le sujet « Principio unitario »
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Abi, Saad Nehmetallah. « L'obligation d'impartialité de l'arbitre : un principe unitaire dégagé par le commerce international ». Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020029.
Texte intégralArbitration is a private and alternative dispute resolution method (ADR) which that has continually been gaining in terms of importance in the global business environment. The main advantage of such a mechanism is the flexibility and the privilege of the parties to choose their own arbitrator. However, the freedom of choice of arbitrators implies the adherence to a few principles, related mainly to the duties of independence and impartiality of the arbitrator, which are imposed, by the administering body in charge of overseeing the arbitral procedure. Therefore, it is important to examine the impartiality of the arbitrator in order to understand its significance.For the sake of their reputation on one hand, and to ensure that the arbitral process is properly operating on the other, the arbitral institutions put in place preventive measures to secure a fair treatment for the international trade community in accordance with their expectations. The characteristics of the duty of impartiality and the means adopted by arbitral institutions to secure the arbitral process will be the subject of this study. Furthermore, despite the questions raised related to the effectiveness of these means, the liability of arbitrators in the absence of impartiality and the criminal sanctions resulting from the arbitrator's behavior should also be analyzed. However, the liability of the arbitrator shall only be assessed while taking into account the duality of his function on both the jurisdictional and contractual levels
Barnabé, Quentin. « La territorialisation de la norme ». Thesis, Rennes 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN1G019.
Texte intégralTerritorialisation of norms is a phenomenon aiming at particularize rules. It is frequently observed within the legal system. It also has multiple implications at the State level. Norms can be territorialised at different levels, at the moment of their creation, such as: the ‘‘indifferenced norm’’, implemented without adaptation according to the territory; the adapted common norm; and the new adapted norm. The implementation of territorial characteristics can also be made at the time of the execution of the norm through application and execution acts. Whether that territorialisation occurs at one stage or another, the norm remains in any case subject to the hierarchical organization of the legal order whereby the judge can sanction any infringements of the rule. The regime of the territorialised norm is therefore not differentiate from any other rule of law, subject to the respect of the principle of equality before the law. All territorialised norms must indeed be justified by objective and rational criteria.The accordance of the territorialised norm to the legal order aims at ensuring the unity of rules of law throughout the State. Despite its particularities and deviations, the normative system is controlled by Administrative and Constitutional Judges. However the amplification of the territorialisation phenomenon questions this affects. The principle of subsidiarity implies an increased decentralization effect of normative power on local entities that are more representative of local communities. As such, particular status forms a suitable solution. While preserving the unity of State, the status enables an adapted decentralization of normative power to regional authorities and to local authorities built on catchments areas, a new local level resulting from the merger of ‘‘communes’’ and the disappearance of the ‘‘departments’’
Randriamanalina, Tovony. « Les prix de transfert et le principe de pleine concurrence dans les pays en développement ». Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLED067.
Texte intégralOur thesis addresses taxation of transfer pricing and the arm’s length principle (ALP) in developing countries. Transfer pricing rules aim to accurately reflect the economic contribution of a multinational company (MNC) in each of the various jurisdictions in which it operates. The objective of the TP rules is to ensure that the various entities of an MNC report the real corresponding taxable profits in their jurisdiction.However, this objective is not always attained in practice. Favored by the OECD, the ALP approach requires an individual analysis of the facts and the situation of each taxpayer. There are five approved methods for this analysis, therefore it is eventually highly subjective, giving MNCs much freedom to structure themselves to minimize the tax costs they incur. Following the OECD/G20 BEPS Project, ALP has continued to be the international standard for assessing TP. However, the ALP is not a practical approach for developing countries, as it has many loopholes that can jeopardize the tax base. This thesis has two main arguments. First, it proposes some short-term strategies to make the ALP framework workable for developing countries’ tax administrations, although they are only a stopgate solution since they are still based on a flawed approach. Second, this chapter supports the judgment that unitary taxation with Formulary Apportionment (FA) is the best long-term solution that is fair to all parties
Celestin, Lindsay Marie France Clement. « Formulary approach to the taxation of transnational corporations A realistic alternative ? » University of Sydney. Law, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/846.
Texte intégralN'Diaye, Florence. « Le principe de bonne foi : essai de définition unitaire sous l'angle de la confiance en droit allemand et en droit français ». Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100055.
Texte intégralThe subject-matter of this doctoral thesis is the definition of the good faith which, both in German and French law, seems to cover an objective concept of good faith, Treu und Glauben, and a subjective concept, guter Glaube. The first step was to show that the definitions in legal writing were based on a wrong criterion. There would not be a necessarily objective or purely subjective concept of good faith. The second stage in defining good faith consisted in analysing all instances of good faith in German and French statutory and case law, the focus being on the protection of confidence put in representation or in a right. Thus were discussed agency by estoppel and apparent authority. The last step was to examine property law, i. E. The role of good faith in the confidence put in someone's own right or in someone else's ownership right
Paggi, Eleonora. « Acquis, integrazione differenziata, unita' dell'ordinamento dell'unione : verso nuovi modelli di integrazione in Europa ? Spunti di una riflessione teorica a valle dell'introduzione del c.d. pacchetto sul brevetto europeo con effetto unitario ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3426326.
Texte intégralPrendendo spunto dalle questioni di natura istituzionale inerenti il legittimo esercizio delle tecniche di integrazione differenziata (o differenziazione) sollevate dal c.d. Pacchetto sul brevetto europeo con effetto unitario, la tesi affronta il tema dei limiti giuridici che l’ordinamento dell’Unione europea impone al fenomeno della differenziazione, con particolare riferimento agli istituti della cooperazione rafforzata, ex art. 20 TUE, ed allo strumento degli accordi internazionali inter se conclusi soltanto da alcuni Stati membri al fine di esercitare le competenze comunita rie non esclusive. A tal fine, l’analisi prende le mosse dalla nozione di integrazione differenziata, elaborata sulla bas e dei presupposti teorici accolti dalla dottrina pluralista, e ne evidenzia il carattere essenziale al processo di integrazione europea. Al contrario, anche alla luce del ruolo sempre più significativo riconosciuto dall’ordinamento comunitario al principio di sussidiarietà, l’analisi afferma l’insussistenza di un principio di c.d. unità dell’azione comunitaria ed esclude che possa argomentarsi la priorità giuridica degli strumenti comunitari su quelli internazionalistici nell’esercizio delle competenze non esclusive dell’UE. Infine l’elaborato si concentra sull’esame delle limitazioni imposte alla differenziazione dai principi strutturali inerenti il modo d’essere del diritto UE, così come sino ad ora effettivamente affermatosi ed autocostituitosi, concentrandosi sul ruolo necessario per la preservazione del carattere interindividuale dell’ordinamento rivestito dal principio di autonomia della tutela giurisdizionale comunitaria e, in quest’ottica, dall’istituto del rinvio pregiudiziale.
Phionesgo, Einsny. « Using global formulary apportionment for international profit allocation : The case of Indonesia's mining industry ». Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2015. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/90734/1/Einsny_Phionesgo_Thesis.pdf.
Texte intégralIngelman, Rebecka. « Betydelsen av principen om EU-varumärkets enhetliga karaktär vid bedömningen av förväxlingsrisk och anseendeskydd enligt varumärkesförordningen ». Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-347047.
Texte intégralThüne, Mario. « Eigenvalues of Matrices and Graphs ». Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-120713.
Texte intégralAlaoui, Brahim. « Un principe fondamental d'équivalence et méthode unitaire d'homogénéisation des milieux composites. Application à l'élasticité, la thermoélasticité, l'électromagnétisme et la mécanique des fluides. 1 : synthèse historique et discussions ». Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213479.
Texte intégralBiley, Francis C. « An exploration of the science of unitary human beings and the principle of integrality : the effects of background music on patients and their perception of the environment ». Thesis, Cardiff University, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.248249.
Texte intégralHuapaya, Tapia Ramón. « Una propuesta de formulación de principios jurídicos de la fase de ejecución de los contratos públicos de concesión de servicios públicos y obras públicas de infraestructura (con especial referencia al marco jurídico de promoción de la inversión privada en el Perú) ». IUS ET VERITAS, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/123530.
Texte intégralHauseux, Julien. « Extensions entre séries principales p-adiques et modulo p d'un groupe réductif p-adique déployé ». Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112411/document.
Texte intégralThis thesis is a contribution to the study of p-adic (i.e. unitary continuous on p-adic Banach spaces) and mod p (i.e. smooth over a finite field of characteristic p) representations of a split p-adic reductive group G.We determine the extensions between p-adic and mod p principal series of G. In order to do so, we compute Emerton's delta-functor H•OrdB of derived ordinary parts with respect to a Borel subgroup on a principal series using a Bruhat filtration.We also determine the extensions of a principal series by an ordinary representation (i.e. parabolically induced from a special representation of the Levi twisted by a character), as well as the Yoneda extensions of higher length between mod p principal series under a conjecture of Emerton true for GL2.Moreover, we show that there exists no “chain” of three distinct p-adic or mod p principal series of G. In order to do so, we partially compute the delta-functor H•OrdP with respect to any parabolic subgroup on a principal series. Exploiting this result, we prove a conjecture of Breuil and Herzig on the uniqueness of certain p-adic representations of G whose constituents are principal series, as well as its mod p analogue.Finally, we formulate a new conjecture on the extensions between irreducible mod p representations of G parabolically induced from a supersingular representation of the Levi. We prove this conjecture for extensions by a principal series
Frinchaboy, Jenny. « Les mesures de sûreté : étude comparative des droits pénaux français et allemand ». Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAA030.
Texte intégralSecurity measures are at the heart of the current criminal policy, even though they raise a number of questions. Their place is very uncertain in French law, which has opted for a "single-track system", comprising only penalties, in the interest of simplification. Though, alongside the penalties, there are some security measures that are not always recognised as such, to the detriment of the coherence of the positive law. German law, on the contrary, has adopted a “dual-track system”, where penalties and security measures coexist within the criminal code. This system offers the advantage of recognizing the specificities of the security measures, which are not based on the guilt of the offender, but on his degree of danger. Although the distinction between the two categories of criminal sanctions is not an easy one, because of the areas of convergence, the two concepts cannot simply be treated as being the same. This comparative study of the emergence and the autonomy of the security measures concludes that a dualism of criminal sanctions should be introduced to the French criminal code with a complete own legal regime for the security measures, separate from the penalties’ regime, but in accordance with the basic principles of the criminal law
Proïa, Frédéric. « Autocorrélation et stationnarité dans le processus autorégressif ». Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00903542.
Texte intégralPICCHI, MARTA. « Sistema amministrativo regionale e rapporti centro-periferia. Spunti dal "federalismo d'esecuzione" nella prospettiva di una riforma costituzionale in Italia ». Doctoral thesis, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/808074.
Texte intégralCHANG, CHING-YEI, et 張慶益. « The Research of the Principle of Unitary Information to the Military Justice System ». Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/32110213868046042786.
Texte intégral國防大學
法律學系
101
Criminal Procedure Law in Taiwan was several major correction occurred in recent years, and adopted Improved Adversarial Principle at the same time. But within the framework of the existing system, without prejudging on the exclusion of the formation mechanism of the Court. The results led to the existing provisions apply, the court has violated the principle of presumption of innocence and fairness concerns. Judicial Yuan "research amend the Criminal Procedure Law Committee" held its first meeting at January 10, 2012. Streaming of the meeting discussed reform of criminal procedure as "a clear case of a speedy trial" and "Mystery Case prudent judgment" as the central idea, whether the dispute on the merits by the defendant and the application of different processes. "A clear case of a speedy trial" trial process characteristics whichever "Speedy" ,and stressed speedy trial closed properly. By a judge based on impartiality, play to clarify and care obligations. To maintain procedures in terms of legality and purposiveness, "Mystery Case prudent judgment" handler feature focuses on "rigorous", stressed the program is carried out to deepen the Any party filing a doctrine, In the strong first instance for a center of the trier fact, and re-examine the Principle of Unitary Information were adopted with the possibility and necessity. This on a consideration of the context of the particularity of the military justice system is to view and discuss military trials for the premise of the complaint a doctrine associated with the legislation. Therefore, this will explore the construction of fair trial procedures departure military courts. To discuss the introduction of the military justice system if the complaint a doctrine direction amending the law. This thesis chapters architecture of distinction, in respect of each chapter is hereby summarized as follows: The first chapter is an introduction, describes the motivation, purpose and scope of the research methods. The second chapter is the Principle of Unitary Information development. At first, introduce the Principle of Unitary Information of the Japanese law on the history, meaning, function and purpose of the system. The Principle of Unitary Information to understand the fundamental mode of operation, In order to clarify lawsuits for the overall structure of the relevance and related impacts of adopting the Principle of Unitary Information in the future. The third chapter is relationship of the Improved Adversarial Principle and the Principle of Unitary Information, intend to our current the Improved Adversarial Principle for an overview of the situation.But the Merged Volumes and Evidences were sent System at the same time, the judge's evaluation of evidence were still seriously affected. Therefore, the premise of fair court, shall be evidence of the ability to enter denial is no evidence and sentencing court to prevent the judge of evidence already prejudged. The fourth chapter is the possibility of the Principle of Unitary Information for the military trials. Instructions for Lord Chancellor revealed the minimum requirements of due process of law as a precondition. As the Judge Advocate law cases with the Principle of Unitary Information, not only consolidate Leadership penalty when immediate effect, At the same time the Improved Adversarial Principle by deepening. Not only did not detract Speedy trial concluded military requirements, more in line with the reform of the Judicial Yuan "A clear case of a speedy trial" and "Mystery case prudent judgment" shallow stream flows and the central idea of deep mystery. The fifth chapter is the conclusion and recommendations Intend to Judge Advocate particularity, Judge Advocate capabilities and force characteristics considerations, whether the military trial law must be synchronized with the Code of Criminal Procedure, terms of amending the law by way of the system into the proposed personal views and to the implementation of military trials Implement the Principle of Unitary Information previously mentioned suggestions for future direction of amending the law. Keywords: military trial, the Principle of Unitary Information, the Improved Adversarial Principle
Fu, Chia-Ho, et 傅嘉和. « A Theoretical Study on the Principle of Unitary Information and Its Related Systems—Based on Impartial Tribunal ». Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/88224800511866745995.
Texte intégral東吳大學
法律學系
95
In the past five to ten years, the legal system of Taiwan has evolved and become more positive about protection of human rights. As a result, there is a rapid development in Taiwanese Code of Criminal Procedure in recent years; besides, Taiwanese criminal proceedings now turn to adopt ‘Refined Adversary System’. However, an effective system for preventing a judge from prejudging a case(prejudice) is insufficient. Accordingly, practice of Taiwan criminal proceedings may disobey the Presumption of Innocence and Impartial Tribunal. The aim of this study is to establish a criminal procedure based on the concept of Impartial Tribunal. This thesis comprises six parts as follows: Chapter I is a preface, illustrating the motives, purposes, methods and realm of this thesis. Chapter Ⅱ begins with the concept and elements of the Impartial Tribunal. A discussion and analysis of the shortcoming of practicing in Taiwan are also addressed. According to the section 3 of Article 264 of the Taiwanese Code of criminal procedure, when a prosecution is initiated, the record and exhibits shall be sent therewith to the court. Consequently, an accused may forfeit his rights to an impartial judgment. Hence, the criminal proceedings should be modified leading the legal system conforming to the concept of Impartial Tribunal. Chapter Ⅲ introduces ‘Principle of Unitary Information’ in Japan. After World War Ⅱ, the social circumstance in Japan stabilized shortly, resulting in a rapid development of the legal system. In order to avert a judge from being biased against the accused, ‘Principle of Unitary Information’ was adopted to amend the rules of prosecution procedures. This chapter provides a tentative scheme for an ideal justice system in Taiwan. Chapter Ⅳ illustrates ‘Evidence Discovery’ system in Japan. The Japanese legislature adopted the amendment of prosecution ways, impacting upon the prosecutors and the accused. In consideration of the difference of investigative ability between the prosecutors and the accused, the prosecutors should permit the accused to inspect, copy, or photograph the evidence. The purpose of this chapter is to itemize associated issues and present this system to Taiwan. Chapter V demonstrates ‘Count’ system in Japan. Based on ‘Adversary System’, the range of a prosecution should be determined by a prosecutor. However, according to the Article 267 of the Taiwanese Code of criminal procedure, if a public prosecutor prosecutes part of the facts of a crime, all such facts are considered to be included. In the judgment specified in the preceding Article, if the facts warrant, according to the Article 300 of the Taiwanese Code of criminal procedure, the charge brought by the public prosecutor may be changed to an appropriate article of the law. And that may bring the accused an ‘ambush judgment’ in the event. Hence, this chapter aims to reveal the benefits of the ‘Count’ system and suggest introducing this system to Taiwan criminal proceedings. Chapter Ⅵ comes to be concluded with the future of Taiwan criminal proceedings.
Meneses, Pedro Nuno Dias. « International transfer pricing : rethinking the arm’s length principle ». Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/34269.
Texte intégralAtendendo à atual realidade económica, torna-se importante compreender a posição dominante que as empresas multinacionais ocupam no mercado, através da realização de operações altamente integradas estabelecidas entre as suas subsidiárias. Este contexto é completamente oposto àquele onde entidades separadas e independentes atuam. À luz de um novo paradigma económico e negocial, o princípio da plena concorrência tem começado a ser questionado enquanto método mais apropriado para lidar com problemas em matéria de preços de transferência e com possíveis impactos negativos que daí possam advir. Paralelamente, outras metodologias têm sido sugeridas de modo a combater as falhas do atual sistema, nomeadamente o sistema unitário. Tendo em conta que ambos os regimes apresentam várias vantagens e desvantagens, é possível prever um longo debate sobre qual será o método mais adequado a adotar.
RENGHINI, Cristina. « Il sistema di tutela brevettuale nell'Unione Europea : il Brevetto Europeo con effetto unitario e il Tribunale Unificato dei Brevetti ». Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11393/251086.
Texte intégralThüne, Mario. « Eigenvalues of Matrices and Graphs ». Doctoral thesis, 2012. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A12068.
Texte intégralGuerra, Rita Catarina Correia. « Generalizations of the Fourier transform and their applications ». Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/29813.
Texte intégralNesta tese, consideramos uma nova generalização da transformação de Fourier, dependente de quatro parâmetros complexos e de todas as potências da transformação de Fourier. Esta nova transformação é estudada em alguns espaços de Lebesgue. De facto, tendo em conta os valores dos parâmetros, podemos ter núcleos muito diferentes e assim, o correspondente operador é estudado em diferentes espaços de Lebesgue, de acordo com o seu núcleo. Começamos com a caracterização de cada operador pelo seu polinómio característico. Esta caracterização serve de base para o estudo das propriedades seguintes. Seguindo isto, apresentamos, para cada caso, o espetro do correspondente operador, condições necessárias e suficientes para as quais o operador é invertível, identidades do tipo de Parseval e condições para as quais o operador é unitário e uma involução de ordem n. Depois disto, construímos novas convoluções associadas àqueles operadores e obtemos as correspondentes identidades de factorização e algumas desigualdades da norma. Usando estes novos operadores e convoluções, construímos novas equações integrais e estudamos a sua solvabilidade. Neste sentido, temos equações geradas pelos operadores estudados e também uma classe de equações do tipo de convolução dependendo de funções de Hermite multidimensionais. Além disso, estudamos a solvabilidade de equações integrais clássicas, usando os novos operadores e convoluções, nomeadamente uma classe de equações de Wiener-Hopf mais Hankel, cuja solução é escrita em termos de uma série do tipo de Fourier. Para um caso desta generalização da transformação de Fourier, que depende apenas das transformações de Fourier do cosseno e do seno, obtemos resultados de Paley-Wiener e resultados Tauberianos de Wiener, usando a convolução associada e uma nova translação induzida por essa convolução. Princípios de incerteza de Heisenberg para os casos unidimensional e multidimensional são obtidos para um caso particular do operador introduzido. No final, como uma aplicação fora da matemática, obtemos um novo resultado em processamento de sinal, mais propriamente, num processo de filtragem, por aplicação de uma das nossas novas convoluções.
Programa Doutoral em Matemática Aplicada