Thèses sur le sujet « Pratiques de formation »
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Morisse, Martine. « Pratiques ordinaires d'écriture et formation d'adultes ». Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081134.
Texte intégralThis thesis studies the attitudes of adults with a low educational level and adults with the university graduats looking at the meaning of the writting, of what the subject is doing and experimenting when he is writing in connexion with individual paths of life and with the social environment. The method proposed leads to following and trying to understand individual strategies in "ordinary" situation, and to proceed with a differential analysis of the attitudes of the subject in a "standard" situation. Results : 1) the revealing of the complexity of phenomenons involved in the relationship of the subject to writing - 2) the registering of changes underlying these pratices in the relationship of the subject to himself, to others, to knowledge and language, to the learning situation 3) a reflexion on the way adults are being taught to write based on the ordinary learning methods for writing
Lambert, Henriette. « Les pratiques d'autoformation chez les adultes en situation de formation continue : relations avec les pratiques scolaires ». Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05H011.
Texte intégralGagnon, Claudia. « Arrimage des pratiques éducatives d'enseignants et de formateurs en entreprises en contexte d'alternance études de cas en formation professionnelle agricole ». Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2008. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/933.
Texte intégralBello, Pascal. « L'investissement formation, une typologie des pratiques des entreprises françaises ». Nancy 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NAN22005.
Texte intégralProulx, Pauline. « Expériences d'intégration du sentiment d'échec et pratiques de formation ». Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0013/NQ35630.pdf.
Texte intégralChatigny, Céline. « La construction de ressources opératoires : contribution à la conception des conditions de formation en situation de travail ». Paris, CNAM, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CNAM0376.
Texte intégralLarrouy, Jacques. « Le contexte dans la formation professionnelle : d'une pratique de formation à l'élaboration d'un cadre d'analyse ethnologique des mutations de la vie au travail ». Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081464.
Texte intégralAbdel, Sayed Edris. « De l’apport des pratiques culturelles en formation d’adultes peu scolarisés ». Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL12004/document.
Texte intégralIt is commonly admitted that cultural practices are reserved to the most educated groups of society. The accessibility of culture is often dependent upon written word, and therefore excludes iIliterate members of the population. At the same time, for many years specialists have been working towards fighting illiteracy aiming at making the learning of basic knowledge easier. The following problem has been at the centre of our survey : do cultural development practices within the context of training involve positive results in the relearning of basic knowledge ? If they do, which ones do we notice? How can we analyse and understand the results ? We have tried to compare the representations of the learners-trainees and those of the specialists within the social, educational and cultural fields. We have therefore referred to a theoretical framework dealing with iIIiteracy and culture. Are there any cultural practices particularly those related to written work evident among people with limited schooling or unskilled people? Are these practices taken into account by staff when training adults ? What do learners-trainees think of the value of such cultural practices as demonstrated by the teaching staff? Is there a knock-on effect in terms of developing a different attitude towards written work, construction of self-identity and integration into the fabric of society?
Machado, Julien. « De l'expérience à l'appétence : un modèle d'analyse des pratiques de formation en entreprise ». Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00390960.
Texte intégralNgono, Bernadette. « Étude des pratiques des professeurs des écoles enseignant les mathématiques en ZEP : effets éventuels de ces pratiques sur les apprentissages ». Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070053.
Texte intégralThe purpose of this study is to establish a link between the practices of the teachers in an EPA primary school, and the potential learning features of their pupils in mathematics. The analysis of the practices unfolds into five components (cognitive, mediative, institutional, personal, and social). Collecting data was carried out in two stages: first a participative observation of the teachers in the context of a "projet de cycle" (cycle project) consisting in game workshops; then a mildly participative observation of a class everyday schedule, both complemented by interviews with the teachers in the context of a tutorial training. This dissertation lays bare the minimal learning capacity of the cognitive path considered for the pupils in mathematics through the tasks given, the types of exercises, and the interactions during extraordinary sessions (mathematical games) followed by ordinary sessions (Euclidian division). The analysis of the interactions and of the oral and written practices help to validate this result. The study of the process and effects of tutorial puts those practices back into their context and helps to understand how they are organized and consolidated. This body of studies and analyses is a contribution to the collective results of the research team, which the author belongs to, whose purpose is both to interpret the practices of teachers as coherent systems of sometimes contradictory responses to numerous constraints and to classify them in three groups. This dissertation shows that the difficult coming to terms with some contradictions between various logics is reinforced by the mental constructions of the teachers observed, and might well explain some of the choices made, that are potentially reductive of the chances for many children to learn and of the insertion of their practices into the mainstream practices at school
Tassius, Denise. « Formation et pratiques documentaires numériques dans les bibliothèques universitaires en France ». Thesis, Antilles-Guyane, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AGUY0844/document.
Texte intégralWith the advent of information technology, the information explosion and the resurgence of media changed the practices of users of libraries that use more digital and new communication tools. These developments within the University training interrogate us on the issue that may represent the documentary training in the needs and expectations of users for a better use of the information. Our research says around digital social media that punctuate the lives of students and which raise questions on their impacts in access to academic literature. Observed that skills to master by users are still obscured in conventional formations proposed in academic libraries that are necessary to produce a better reception of documentary and informational knowledge to interact a consumerist confinement of information. Based on a methodology with exploratory talks to a questionnaire with information, communication and documentation professionals, our study shows that this is in digital convergence that a change may occur among students. This convergence is part of formations that are moving towards digital cultures combining both education media declining the critical spirit, centered learning and technical culture which must take into account both the knowledge of the tools, but also the training tools. It is this vision of the ecology of the training that foreshadowed in our analysis and looming for academic libraries as a strong axis of anchoring in higher education around a dynamic oriented towards a digital documentary convergence. These recommendations are considered in the context of collective action within the University with real mediation between the different actors of education and training, and a central place for the University Library as the place of training for digital transversalities
Lerner-Sei, Sophie Blanchard-Laville Claudine. « Le professeur d'éducation musicale au collège ». S. l. : Paris 10, 2009. http://bdr.u-paris10.fr/theses/internet/2009PA100013.pdf.
Texte intégralFontaine, Sylvie. « Vers la notion de théâtralité pédagogique : une modélisation à partir de l'Emile de Rousseau ». Nantes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NANT3042.
Texte intégralIs theatricalness the min feature of a lecturing or part of an active pedagogical approach? This research intends to answer this question. It falls under the line of work which sees in the theatre revealing unfamiliar ideas of the teaching situation or a practice having a role of catalyst (Aden, 2012; Archieri, 2013). It takes as its source the of reflection Émile, Rousseau (1762). In the first two books, five lessons are “productions”, providing a relevant corpus to think of the question of the theatricalness of the teaching situations, when one in addition knows the standpoint of Rousseau against the theatre in the Lettre à d’Alembert (1758) and its theory of the signs (Starobinski, 1971; Derrida, 1967), capital in its teaching thought. The methodological choice of a dramaturgic reading (Dort, 1986) of these plays shows that theatricalness, omnipresent, crosses the great educational challenges of Émile: metaphysics, epistemological, relational, social (Fabre, 2012). The conclusion proposes a model built around two axes that can be found in the theatre and pedagogy, articulated with the processes “to teach”, “to form”, “to learn” described by Houssaye (1988) : the axis of the relation Master-raises (or actor-spectator), between narcissism and obliteration, and that of the signs, between sign-obstacles, (verbalism or histrionism), and transparency (the things, the theatrical performance). It constitutes the outline of a tool for analysis of the teaching practices by reference to their theatricalness
Tarby, André. « Formation d'adultes et droit : établissement d'un système relationnel à partir d'un questionnement de pratiques éducatives ». Lille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL12014.
Texte intégralAdult education practices have rarely been studied and analysed as a multi dimensional, legal fact that cannot be separated from political, economical, social, pedagogical and ideological fact. This is what this research work is about. For such an investigation, the researcher must systematically consider education and law in these three dimensions. Education is at the same time : a social pratice included in an institution that needs law. A social and economical product launched on the adult education market. A pedagogical act, law consists of a normative system that rules the course as a management tool in the hands of political forces and the institution in charge of the courses. Seand as some institutional knowledge that countains some possible learning antents. This global approach leads as to spot and to interpret the meeting points, the different interactions between the two phenomenes. To question educational practices in their historical development and in some of their current occurences is ore of the researcher's word. This questioning leads the researcher to apply the principle of "social totality" as the key-work and to examine the techniques of the "research-action" scheme. The main idea wich is put forward here is the following one : the numerus relations hips between adult education and lax can be systhesised in a 3 component system : firt a genetic or historical relation
Donnadieu, Bernard. « La formation par alternance, coopération herméneutique / ». [Lambesc] : [Université de Provence, Département des sciences de l'éducation], 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37073211q.
Texte intégralBibliogr. p. 127-133.
Oudart, Anne-Catherine. « Formation "sur et par" la situation de travail et professionnalisation : le cas d'une formation-action accompagnant un service clientèle dans la transformation qualitative d'une "écriture fonctionnelle" ». Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/50377-1999-17.pdf.
Texte intégralAlves, Maria Palmira Carlos. « Le rôle de la pensée de l'enseignant dans ses pratiques d'évaluation ». Grenoble 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE29012.
Texte intégralDhahri, Mohamed Noureddine. « Impact de la formation continuée sur les représentations liées au métier d'enseignant : apport des savoirs théoriques aux savoirs professionnels, transformation des pratiques et des identités professionnelles (le cas de la formation à l'ISEFC en Tunisie) ». Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT3037.
Texte intégralPaul, Patrick. « Pratiques médicales, formations et transdisciplinarité : Contribution à la construction d'un modèle bio-cognitif de formation de la personne ». Tours, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOUR2007.
Texte intégralLison, Christelle. « Programmes innovants en formation des enseignants du secondaire perceptions, conceptions et pratiques ». Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5822.
Texte intégralTerzian, Anna. « Pratiques vidéo interculturelles : de l'éducation aux médias à la formation de soi ». Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081123.
Texte intégralTranscultural video practices. From mediaeducation to socialization. This fieldwork research proposes to study the motivation effect of video upon french pupils (4th and 3th level, aged 14 to 17) in a college near paris, during an exchange with danish pupils. The main objective is to understand why and how video has a stimulating effect and to observe if this effect can be transfered to other activities changing the educational relation between the teacher and the pupils
Dyane, Sanaa. « Formation continue et développement des compétences. : etude des systèmes et des pratiques de formation en France et au Maroc ». Thesis, Artois, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ARTO0102.
Texte intégralThe liberal system places companies in a very tense, competitive game which can only be won thanks to the quality of the people working within the company. Human skills have become a real strategic tool the development of which represents a key source in gaining performance and competitive advantage. The competence approach aims at identifying, mobilising, recognizing strategic skills and at facilitating their development. In this logic, in-service training plays a central role and becomes integrated in a wide and diversified set of skills production. The analysis of the status and practices of training in organizations to develop the necessary skills is the object of this thesis without forgetting public responsability in the process. This study of vocational training systems and of in-service training practices concerns Morocco and France. It offers an empirical contribution to the debate on companies commitment to in-service training in Morocco and outlines prospects for the future in terms of its development in that country
Bonnard-Papier, Monique. « Exemples d'actions de formation continue des enseignants : quelles modifications des pratiques pédagogiques ? quelle efficacité ? : analyse des effets sur une pratique pédagogique quotidienne ». Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05H061.
Texte intégralLapoujade, Christine. « Pratiques innovantes de formation et insertion professionnelle des jeunes : l'expérience du Centre de formation continue de Paris V ». Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H002.
Texte intégralFerreira, Maia Kenia Beatriz Walter Jacques. « Approche comparative de la fonction de médiateur de presse dans les quotidiens brésilien Folha de Sao Paulo e français Le Monde par ». Metz : Université Metz, 2008. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/2003/Ferreira_Maia.Kenia.Beatriz.LMZ0304_1.pdf.
Texte intégralRomo-Vazquez, Avenilde. « La formation mathématique des futurs ingénieurs ». Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070029.
Texte intégralThe place to be given to mathematics in the preparation of engineers for meeting their professional needs is the aim of our research, which relies on the anthroplogical theory of didactics. The text of the thesis begins by an historical enquiry relying on the history of the Ecole Polytechnique and on the activities of the CIEM (ICMI), since its creation at the beginning of 20th century. This enquiry evidences the tension between theory and practice underlying the. First models of preparation et the debates this tension generated. Then, a survey of research devoted to the mathematical preparation of engineers and to their professional practices allows us to situate our problematics in the current context. We thus use the following of professional projects organized in the frame of a preparation of "ingénieurs-maîtres" at the University Professional Institute in Evry, along two years, and the detailed analysis of three of these projects for understanding the mathematical needs that students face in such projects and how they cope with these. Finally, we analyze the choice made in different automatic and mathematics courses for the teaching of the Laplace transform, a notion used in one of the projects. The mathematical praxeologies we focus on live in different institutions, mathematics, intermediary disciplines, practice, which serve as references for didactical institutions. Relying on the tools of the anthropological theory of didactics, our work is thus an example of study of transpositive phenomena due to the circulation of knowledge between institutions
Simondi, Evelyne. « Approche clinique de l'analyse des pratiques en travail social : une formalisation de savoirs inédits mobilisés en formation initiale ». Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10041.
Texte intégralFaingold, Nadine. « Décentration et prise de conscience : étude de dispositifs d'analyse des situations pédagogiques dans la formation des instituteurs ». Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100119.
Texte intégralIt is possible to develop among student teachers a particular skill in finding adequate responses to specific cases, by training them in advance to conceive of different classroom type of situations, act them out, observe and analyze the results, and possibly change parameters of the inital sequence. A model based upon training-in-action and analysis of action taken was developed by the french "ecoles normales" from 1979 to 1991. There were two kinds of structures: on the one hand, video-training workshops alternating practice and analysis, the "laboratoires d'essais pedagogiques", (Mottet, 1986) ; on the other hand, coaching sessions using the technique of "entretien d'explicitation" developed by Vermersch (1990). Organizing feedback structures using video and explicitation as tools for investigation makes possible creating ways to analyze and modify teaching practices. The process of reflection is made clear in the training structures before being progressively integrated into action
Araujo, Oliveira Anderson. « Caractéristiques des pratiques d'enseignement en sciences humaines et sociales chez de futurs enseignants de l'enseignement primaire en contexte de formation en milieu de pratique au Québec ». Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/951.
Texte intégralHASSOUN, JEAN-FRANCOIS. « Gestion de la sante : de nouvelles pratiques medicales, de nouvelles formations ». Aix-Marseille 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX20023.
Texte intégralSaujat, Frédéric. « Ergonomie de l'activité enseignante et développement de l'expérience professionnelle : une approche clinique du travail de professeur ». Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX10050.
Texte intégralDjeumeni, Tchamabe Marcelline. « Les pratiques pédagogiques des enseignants avec les TIC au Cameroun entre politiques publiques et dispositifs techno-pédagogiques ; compétences des enseignants et compétences des apprenants ; pratiques publiques et pratiques privées ». Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00551526.
Texte intégralKennel, Sophie. « Pratiques et compétences informationnelles des étudiants dans les espaces de formation en ligne ». Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG018/document.
Texte intégralCrossing studies on college academic achievement, information literacy and digital culture, the proposed case study questions the relationship between distance learning and students information practices and information literacy. An initial survey has identified academic and sociological profiles of students who are enrolled in a program offered by the University of Strasbourg to help them succeed in their curricula. Other surveys and tests were conducted to know the information practices of these students in online learning contexts and evaluate their skills entering and exiting the program. The results show that our population does not fit the profile of student failure. Moreover, our conclusions support our hypothesis about poverty information practices in e-learning and lack of expert skills in this area despite several courses followed by these students
Guigue-Durning, Michèle. « Un mémoire pour quoi faire ? : pratiques cognitives, écriture et formation par la recherche ». Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100006.
Texte intégralWhat are the cognitive processes involved when social workers are requested to write a thesis on their daily work during a training with an action research methodology ? We study 24 thesis from two different French trainings of social workers. Several different topics are addressed: how cotations either from academic texts or from daily data are taken into account by the authors of each thesis? What cognitive operations (J. Piaget, M. Bakhtine) may be identified and how are the ideas connected and organized (H. Wallon, G. Vignaux) ? These different approaches which combine specific analyses of pieces and abroad approach of thesis show structures thinking and writing strategies, especially binary organization and cautiousness
Henriquez, Sarella. « Problèmes de la recherche en éducation : production, diffusion, internationalisation, formation et pratiques éducatives ». Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H108.
Texte intégralSher, Sacha. « Le parcours politique des "Khmers Rouges" : formation, édificatiion, projet et pratiques : 1945-1978 ». Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100007.
Texte intégralVergara, Luján Omaïra. « L'écriture universitaire dans la formation des enseignants de langues : des représentations aux pratiques ». Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCF005/document.
Texte intégralThis research is framed within the field of language studies at it touches upon three interrelated sub areas, namely, academic writing, language teaching and foreign language teacher education. The object of study is the teaching of academic writing to foreign language teaching trainees. The study was developed in two methodological stages: An ethnographic stage and an action-research one. In the first stage, it is stated that proposals for the teaching of academic writing must be preceded by the recognition of participants’ (teachers and students) relationship to writing and their concurrent interpretations of writing and its practices. This set of phenomena constitutes systems of beliefs that generate conditions that might be favorable or unfavorable for the implementation of pedagogical actions. Hence the importance of exploring participants’ relationship to writing and using this knowledge to examine existing teaching practices. In the second stage, it is argued that teamwork is essential in order to transform the teaching of writing in university education. A first action research cycle managed to raise teachers' awareness on the centrality of teamwork on such endeavor and to engage them on improving the teaching of academic writing. It is expected that this research will allow us, in the short-term, to spring new action-research cycle that influence the development of academic writing skills in college
Cody, Nadia. « Des pratiques d'enseignement de stagiaires en formation coopérative des maîtres : une étude anthropopedagogique / ». Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1993. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Texte intégralHenriquez, Sarella. « Problèmes de la recherche en éducation production, diffusion, internationalisation, formation et pratiques éducatives / ». Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37605878q.
Texte intégralDepaquy, Antoine Marty Jean-Michel. « Intérêt de l'audit des pratiques dans l'évaluation des séminaires de formation médicale continue ». [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCDMED_T_2007_DEPAQUY_ANTOINE.pdf.
Texte intégralOrsola-Mangiante, Christine. « Une étude de la genèse des pratiques de professeurs des écoles enseignant les mathématiques : prédétermination et développement ». Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070056.
Texte intégralThis research observes how the practices of three primary school teachers form and stabilize, during their year of vocational training then during their first tenure year of practicing, thanks to an original methodology which borrows from didactics of mathematics and from cognitive ergonomics. The finalized model of analysis allows to describe the teacher's activity as a process of modifications of the prescribed task. The study of sessions performed within the framework of the workshops on analysis of professional practices (training device centred on the analysis of beginner teacher's actual practices) completed by the study of the sessions led during the first year of practice. Reports the personal trajectory of each concerned teachers and allows approaching the coherence in germ in their practices. This coherence shows itself through "intra - personal" regularites in the way of modifying the task prescribed at various levels (the level of representation, that of redefining and that of realization of the task). From the elaboration of the project until its implementation, every teacher draws information. The way each of the three teachers takes into account and analyzës the three sources of helps and constraints that are the institutional prescriptions, the teacher's activity and the pupil's activity characterize the practices of each one. The analysis of the evolution of the observed practices allows a better understanding of how these practices are marked by predetermined elements which condition the activity of the teacher but also her or his evolution
Cortessis, Sandrine. « Formation du jugement et argumentation dans les jurys de VAE ». Paris, CNAM, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CNAM0707.
Texte intégralThis research project to obtain a PhD is based a) on the one hand, on the observation of candidate performance applying for “non formal and informal learning recognition”. The expected competences are globally applied in ways of using appropriate language and presentation tools to present, negotiate, convince, stating point of view, ability to argument their cause, etc. B) on the other hand, the jury’s expectations, conduct of assessment and evaluation sessions, and selection of valid criteria are the second perspective. The analysis and interdependence of candidates’ performance and juries’ perception will allow to mirror the process which enables to deal with “formal & informal recognition” procedures and systems
Le, Guern Anne-Laure. « Les écrits professionnels des formateurs d'enseignants : discours sur les pratiques et conceptions de l'écriture ». Caen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CAEN1594.
Texte intégralThis PhD research has a double frame : in one hand, the sociological and sociolinguistic studies about professionnal writing and writings at work, but also, in the other hand, the approach to writing as defined by what is called in the French-Speaking countries « didactics » of writing. This research explores teacher's trainers writing practices, ideas and discourses about writing(s) whatever they are (linear text or tables, non-linear writings, shown as posters, published or not, just made for oneself). Those teacher's trainers practices and conceptions are not present focused research questions. Yet they influence teachers' trainnees works. The corpus-stydy is based on a rank of unstructured interviews and analyse is based on ethnological current writings approach. The results show different conceptions that does not identify writing in a the same way, but display a a wide variety as to compose a grammatology of writing (handwriting, typewriting, act of writing, notes and logbook, files, accounts, plannification, writing articles, books, signature. . . ). Several worlds and several logics can be pointed out : legal logic which makes writing as an act offering guarantee and safeness; a handcraft logic which conceive writing as a melting-pot for making professionnal knowledge; an affirmative logic of of the identity by which writing is the means becoming oneself and being recognized by others; at least, an heuristic logic of the adressed writing, made for professionnal debate and publishing made for intellectual discussion. Writing can be then considered as a real analyser of men and women at work
Veillard, Laurent. « Rôle des situations professionnelles dans la formation par alternance : cas des élèves-ingénieurs de production de l'ISTP de Saint-Etienne ». Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/lveillard.
Texte intégralThis work investigates the role of professional situations in the development of student-engineer's knowledge, within a sandwich course. Our study is carried out in a vocational school, at the tertiary level. This school (ISTP de Saint-Etienne France), trains engineers in charge of industrial production. The teaching is organised as a sandwich course, alternating periods at school, an periods in a firm. During this training course, students have to manage a large-scale project to improve the socio-technical organisation of the manufacturing units of the firm. To study the impact of professional situations in developing students' vocational abilities, we have developed a theorical framework on the basis of some aspects of activity and action theories (Rasmussen, Leontiev, Thévenot). This theoritical framework also uses the concept of milieu" proposed by the french didactician Brousseau. From a methodological point of view, we have chosen the case study. Two complementary levels of analysis are used to study the activity of two students. The first level (the global level of analysis), reconstitutes the students' activity during the 3 years of their training course. Whereas the second level (the local level analysis), focuses more closely upon a 5 days period situated in the middle of the training course. Our results show the consistency and the complementarity of these two levels in studying the students' activity. This study also shows that the students have gained two different types of expertise at the end of that training. We stress some important factors that explain this difference: (1) The socio-technical organisation of the firms, (2) The students' "location" in this organisation (from both hierarchical and functional point of view), (3) The type of project, (4) The two tutors role (school tutor and firm tutor), all of which play an important part in the development of some specific types of professional knowledge
Koudia, Jelloul. « Conceptions et pratiques de l'arrêt-bilan chez les enseignants marocains et leur formation pédagogique ». Paris 8, 2006. http://octaviana.fr/document/121318389#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Texte intégralThe investigation carried out near the teachers of the town of Taza and its areas relates to the designs and the practices of the stop-assessment (moment of evaluation and support) in the bilingual teachers charged to teach French in the Moroccan public primary schools and on their teacher training. This study attempts to determine the factors preventing the application of a productive evaluation of the act of teaching/training of French within the primary education. The recorded results revealed a deficiency of their teacher training: a lacunar initial formation, an irregular continuous formation and a car formation almost absent for arbitrary criteria. This work makes it possible to the teachers to be informed on the principal theoretical bases of the stop-assessment, namely the formative evaluation, the pedagogy differentiated and pedagogy from support to enrich their knowledge and to manage consequently to overcome the difficulties encountered for the development and the practice the stop-assessment. Starting from our personal experiment and official writings (teaching intentions, new Moroccan national charter), we present suggestions concerning the stop-assessment and the teacher training of the Moroccans teachers. Admittedly, in the absence of a fertile continuous formation, the teacher is invited, in spite of the obstacles met, to cross the step towards a car suitable formation to bring up to date his knowledge and to better follow scientific progress
Allard, Cécile. « Etude du processus d'institutionnalisation dans les pratiques de fin d'école primaire : le cas de l'enseignement des fractions ». Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC074.
Texte intégralThe purpose of this research is to describe and analyze the process of institutionalization and. Specially moments of this process: the exhibitions of knowledge. These moments are supported by teachers whose practices will be studied. The theoretical framework is that of the dual approach and the theory of didactic situations. What does "expose knowledge" at school mean ? This study is longitudinal and compares the practices of four expert teachers. It characterizes what it means depersonalization and contextualization of knowledge. To understand the conceptualization of rational numbers, this research is based on the anglo-saxon approach different from the french one. This allows to obtain interesting results. The study of classroom sequences led to analyze the writings intended to institutionalize knowledge (eventually few) as well as the times when this occurs orally. The features exhibitions of knowledge are different. The explanation for these differences leads to new questions about teacher training and the training of their trainers. The results raise the question of the joint resource development (professors, trainers and researchers) on the knowledge of teachers and the taught mathematics. These results involve additonal researches
Hanczyk, Stéphane. « Logiques d'action et dispositif éducatif : le jeu révélateur de liens entre acteurs des centres sociaux ». Paris 13, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA131011.
Texte intégralHow does one reconstruct the complexity of experimental collective situations of reflection on action based on a game designed to teach. The answer is transversal to research, which, for a long time, has remained undecided on the principal direction and the object studied : the representation of action logic by the actors in social centres using a pack of cards containing six logics divided into ten themes. This point effectively raises as many questions on methodology as difficulties of bringing it into play. An analysis of the data reveals the complexity of an evolving educational global research mechanism. The obstructing and annoying hazards of development of this research ; the plural identity of the social centres and the differences in the studied population – volunteers and employees ; the originality of the research support ; the multidimensional representations of action logic have called for an appropriate epistemological attitude : exacting and personal. In view of the difficulties encountered and the resulting existential discomfort, the engagement to satisfy the demand of scientific research was uncertain and uneasy to establish. This uncertainty brings an unexpected finality and relief in questioning the limit conditions of apprenticeship of research by research
Combe, Celik Christelle. « Pratiques discursives dans une formation en ligne à la didactique du français langue étrangère ». Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENL009.
Texte intégralThis research focuses on pedagogical communication via the Internet which took place within the framework of a training course for teachers of French as a Foreign Language during the 2004-2005 academic year. The initial postulate on which this work is based is the following : contrary to traditional distance-learning courses, online courses are supposed to allow the creation of links which partially mitigate physical isolation, these links being both socio-affective and socio-cognitive. In the first case, it is a question of creating a feeling of community and thus of breaking the isolation of the distance-learning student. In the second, it involves improving the quality of learning through interaction between the various members of the group. However if the role of the communication between the members is essential, the computer mediated communication in a pedagogical context doesn't go without saying either for the teacher-tutors, or for the learners. Which discursive practices do the actors implement in this new almost exclusively verbal and written enunciative device which are the fully online trainings ? In order to respond to this general problem, this research questions the types of tasks which create participation and make interactivity between members easier, the editing forms of the online instructions, the different tutoral practices throughout the course and the constitution of an online learning community. The method involves a triangulation of the data and a discourse analysis
Koudia, Jelloul Ville Patrice. « Conceptions et pratiques de l'arrêt-bilan chez les enseignants marocains et leur formation pédagogique ». Saint-Denis : Université de Paris 8, 2008. http://www.bu.univ-paris8.fr/web/collections/theses/KoudiaThese.pdf.
Texte intégralBollenot, Corinne. « Logiques de formation continue et politiques salariales : une évaluation en fonction des pratiques sectorielles ». Dijon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998DIJOE001.
Texte intégralThe author introduces the behavior of firms in order to analyse the relationship between employer provided training and wages. The empirical studies are based on French data provided from the French national institute of statistics and economics which are available since the enactment of the legislation, in 1971. In a first part, the practices of training are analysed according to the characteristics of firms. We show there exist wide disparities across sectors in access to training over the last 25 years. After a first empirical estimation, three groups of sectors are distinguished according to the intensity of the pratices of training. The second part constitutes a theorical reflexion about the relationship between the practices of training accross groups of sectors and their wages polices. The results given by a second empirical estimation show that the sectors which pay the highest wages are therefore also those which offer the most opportunities for training. In the thirst part, we estimate the impact of employer provided training on wages. The models used take account the existence of selection bias. The first one is the result of the workers' repartition in the different sectors. The second comes from the selection among workers in training programs. The results show that training effect differs according to the kind of sectors. Employer provided training has no direct impact on wages in sectors with external labor market. However, the impact is positive in sectors with internal labor market