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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Poverty – Spain – Econometric models »

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Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Poverty – Spain – Econometric models"

Suwardi, Akbar. « Pengeluaran Pemerintah Daerah, Produktivitas Pertanian, dan Kemiskinan di Indonesia ». Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia 12, n^o 1 (1 juillet 2011) : 39–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21002/jepi.v12i1.287.

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This study aims to determine the relationship between local government spending, agricultural productivity, and poverty in Indonesia for the period of 2005-2008. Using econometric models of the panel and panelsimultaneous, this study find the evidence that local government spending on infrastructure and education significantly affect agricultural productivity and poverty. The study also found that the value of multiplier effect of local government spending on poverty, roads is the largest, followed by education (the literacy rate) and irrigation.

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Mensah, Owusu Samuel, Chen Jianlin, Fu Chuambo et Hu Qio. « Revisiting the Relationship between Poverty and Environmental Sustainability in Sub-Saharan African Countries using Dynamic Econometric Models ». Economy 8, n^o 2 (15 novembre 2021) : 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.20448/journal.502.2021.82.16.25.

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Sustainable development remains an important issue in the quest to achieve a safe and a better world. The expansion of the 8 millennium development goals into the 17 sustainable development goals is a testament of the conscious desire to improve the human environment to ensure better quality of life for its citizens. This study assembles a collection of four sophisticated econometric models to determine the impact of poverty and other variables on two indicators of environmental sustainability. Beside, economic development, the study confirmed the negative impact of poverty on both indicators of sustainable development. The results prove that poverty in sub-Saharan Africa is a threat to environmental quality and its consequential challenges. The call to promote environmentally responsible behaviours should not be focused on developed countries alone. Poverty is also associated with high levels of pollution and poor countries including countries in sub-Saharan Africa contributes must equally restrategise for effective environmental goals. The study further discloses that poverty is one of the strongest factors that affect environmental sustainability. This observation is not a contradiction to the well-established fact that prosperity or economic growth is a major precursor of unsustainable environment. On the contrary the evidence in this paper amplifies a consequence of a social crisis if they fester at both ends. In one breath, whereas economic growth or economic prosperity can compromise the quality of the environment. In conclusion, this result implies that African countries in their pursuit of economic growth, education and effective healthcare to ameliorate poverty must incorporate other aggressive strategies to hasten poverty reduction.

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Fang, Conglong, Qingen Gai, Chaofei He et Qinghua Shi. « The Experience of Poverty Reduction in Rural China ». SAGE Open 10, n^o 4 (octobre 2020) : 215824402098228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244020982288.

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Since 1978, China has greatly reduced the rural poverty rate. This article provides an overview of the experience of China’s poverty reduction. Using panel data from 1996 to 2013 to calculate farmers’ income dynamics, we found that the pace of poverty reduction was relatively slow from 1996 to 2002 and that the rate of reversion to poverty was high. Since 2003, the pace of poverty reduction has accelerated, whereas the rate of reversion has decreased. Using econometric ordinary least squares and probit models, we explore the factors that drive poverty reduction. We found correlational evidence that the main reasons for poverty reduction in China since 1996 have been the increase in income from household farms and migrant work. In addition, rural public insurance prevented farmers from falling into poverty.

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Enders, Walter, et Gary A. Hoover. « The Nonlinear Relationship between Terrorism and Poverty ». American Economic Review 102, n^o 3 (1 mai 2012) : 267–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.102.3.267.

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In spite of the common wisdom that poverty breeds terrorism, econometric tests usually find that terrorism is influenced by population and various measures of democratic freedom, but not per capita GDP. Unlike previous studies, we use a data set containing separate measures of domestic and transnational terrorism and estimate models allowing for a nonlinear relationship between terrorism and poverty. When we account for the nonlinearities in the data and distinguish between the two types of terrorist events, we find that poverty has as a very strong influence on domestic terrorism and a small, but significant, effect on transnational terrorism.

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Pant, Krishna P. « Effects of Labour Migration on Poverty and Agricultural Growth in Nepal ». Journal of Agriculture and Environment 14 (1 décembre 2013) : 87–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/aej.v14i0.19789.

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Increasing labour shortage in agriculture sector and contribution of remittance on poverty reduction has raised the importance of studies on employment, poverty and agricultural growth nexus. The study explores the effects of foreign employment on poverty and agricultural growth. The study using time series secondary data for 19 years fitted econometric models at sectoral level to establish the effects of migration on poverty and agricultural production. It also compares agricultural output elasticity of foreign employment and assesses the role of foreign employment on the relationships between growth, poverty and agricultural development. The results show that migration decreases poverty and at the same time decreases agriculture production. But, the decrease in agriculture gross domestic product per unit of labour migrated is smaller than the per capita remittance. The study does not dwell on the social and cultural effects of the labour migration. The results will be useful for decision makers to devise sound policies on migration, poverty and agricultural development.

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Kacem, Rami B. H. « Poverty index vs richness index : a new way to analyze the determinants of poverty ». African Journal of Economic and Management Studies 10, n^o 1 (11 mars 2019) : 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ajems-04-2018-0110.

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Purpose The analysis of poverty is fundamentally focused on examining the well-being condition of the poor. We usually neglect the information provided by the rich. Nevertheless, perhaps the non-considered information indicating the determinants of non-poverty is also useful for fighting against poverty. The purpose of this paper is to analyze poverty under a new angle i.e. focusing on the information provided by the non-poor instead of the poor. For that a richness index is calculated in order to estimate econometric models regressing both indices i.e. poverty and richness indices on same selected characteristics. Thus, the comparison of the determinants of poverty and non-poverty for Tunisian case have allowed the classification of the selected explanatory variables with significant effect into four categories: the variables having significant effect on both sides (permanent effect), the variables having significant effect on the poor but not on the non-poor (transitory effect), the variables having significant effect on the non-poor but not on the poor (insurance effect) and the variables without any effect on both cases (neutral effect). This procedure is thus important given that it provides additional information and new way to enhance the targeting efficiency of the poor and fighting against poverty. Design/methodology/approach Using Tunisian data, an original procedure is proposed for calculating a richness index, defined based on the common formula of calculating the poverty index. Next econometric models are estimated regressing both the indices i.e. poverty and richness index on same selected characteristics. Findings The comparison of the determinants of poverty and non-poverty have allowed the classification of the selected explanatory variables with significant effect into four categories: the variables having significant effect on both sides (permanent effect), the variables having significant effect on the poor but not on the non-poor (transitory effect), the variables having significant effect on the non-poor but not on the poor (insurance effect) and the variables without any effect on both cases (neutral effect). Originality/value The analysis and the classification of the determinants of poverty according to the determinants of non-poverty is never made before in the litterature. This procedure is important given that it provides additional information and a new way to enhance the efficiency of targeting the poor and fighting against poverty.

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González-Val, Rafael. « House Prices and Marriage in Spain ». Sustainability 14, n^o 5 (1 mars 2022) : 2848. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14052848.

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The aim of this study is to examine the link between house prices and marriage in Spain. We consider data from 50 Spanish provinces (NUTS III regions) and from local civil registries in 282 cities with populations greater than 25,000 inhabitants. The regional data cover the 1995–2018 period, whereas the local sample includes information from 2005 to 2018. The marriage rate is defined as the annual absolute number of marriages per thousand inhabitants in each region or city. We used data on Spain because the Spanish housing market experienced a strong rise in house prices until 2006, when the housing bubble ended and prices dramatically decreased. By using different econometric techniques (panel data models with fixed effects and dynamic panel data models), our results reveal that there is a significant negative relationship between house prices and the marriage rate at both the regional and local levels. Overall, this study highlights the important consequences of rising house prices on family formations. Therefore, public authorities should try to reduce fluctuations in house prices and to facilitate access to home ownership for young couples.

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Shah, Imtiyaz Ahmad, et Imtiyaz ul Haq. « The Impact of Tourism Development and Economic Growth on Poverty Reduction in Kazakhstan ». Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Economics and Business 10, n^o 1 (1 septembre 2022) : 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/auseb-2022-0005.

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Abstract The paper examines the long-run relationship between poverty reduction, economic growth, and tourism development in Kazakhstan during the period of 2001–2017. We expand the basic model by including other poverty determinants such as inequality, unemployment, and spending on health. We use the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach to test the co-integration of variables, as the ARDL bound test of co-integration is less restrictive and provides more reliable coefficients than other time series econometric models. The ARDL bound test results show that there exists a long-run relationship between the said variables. The coefficients of all variables have the expected signs in the long run.

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Castillo-Manzano, José I., Lourdes López-Valpuesta, Fernando Gonzalez-Laxe et Diego J. Pedregal. « An econometric analysis of the Spanish fresh fish market ». ICES Journal of Marine Science 71, n^o 3 (14 novembre 2013) : 628–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fst186.

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Abstract This article seeks to analyse the factors that determine the dynamics of the balance between supply and demand in the Spanish fresh fish market. For this, the time-series of fresh fish landed in the 1973–2009 period is analysed through an estimation of the series of transfer function models. Among other things, the findings in the Spanish case show a complex relationship between the amount of fish landed and price; a clear substitution relationship between fresh fish and aquaculture; a negative impact of labour costs in a manual labour-intensive sector such as fishing, which in developed countries is being affected by an exodus of manpower to other sectors where there is less uncertainty surrounding labour conditions; the impact of Spain being barred from international fishing grounds a result of the delimitation of exclusive economic zones (EEZs); and the dwindling importance of fisheries traffic as a result of the port devolution process begun in Spain in the early 1990s. The non-significance of a priori key factors, such as the price of oil and Spain's entry into the EEC, can be explained by widespread energy subsidies and contradictions in the objectives of the Common Fisheries Policy, respectively.

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Chen, Xueyan, Tao Zhou et Di Wang. « The Impact of Multidimensional Health Levels on Rural Poverty : Evidence from Rural China ». International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, n^o 7 (29 mars 2022) : 4065. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19074065.

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Poor health and poverty interact and restrict each other. While this relationship is acknowledged, little is known about the extent of its impact. By integrating multisource data, this study used spatial econometric models to quantitatively reveal the relationship between health and rural poverty and explore its intrinsic mechanisms. The results indicated that health-care system input, individual health status, and individual health-seeking behavior have a significantly positive effect on the eradication of rural poverty. The health-care system input is characterized by spatial spillover, significantly contributing to rural poverty alleviation in the region and neighboring regions, as well. However, the effect of health-care system services’ capability was negative. Thus, it is necessary to increase investment in the health-care system and pay attention to both the health status and healthy behaviors of rural residents. Moreover, further effort should be given to the supply-side reform of health services as a breakthrough point.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Poverty – Spain – Econometric models"

Matos, Pedro Miguel Neves da Costa Pires de. « On the predictive ability of economic geography models : an analysis of labour productivity in Spain ». Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609296.

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Rusinek, Michael. « Wages and the bargaining regimes in corporatists countries : a series of empirical essays ». Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210322.

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In the first chapter,a harmonised linked employer-employee dataset is used to study the impact of firm-level agreements on the wage structure in the manufacturing sector in Belgium, Denmark and Spain. To our knowledge, this is one of the first cross-country studies that examines the impact of firm-level bargaining on the wage structure in European countries. We find that firm-level agreements have a positive effect both on wage levels and on wage dispersion in Belgium and Denmark. In Spain, firm also increase wage levels but reduce wage dispersion. Our interpretation is that in Belgium and Denmark, where firm-level bargaining greatly expanded since the 1980s on the initiative of the employers and the governments, firm-level bargaining is mainly used to adapt pay to the specific needs of the firm. In Spain, the structure of collective bargaining has not changed very much since the Franco period where firm agreements were used as a tool for worker mobilisation and for political struggle. Therefore, firm-level bargaining in Spain is still mainly used by trade unions in order to reduce the wage dispersion.

In the second chapter, we analyse the impact of the bargaining level and of the degree of centralisation of wage bargaining on rent-sharing in Belgium. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that considers simultaneously both dimensions of collective bargaining. This is also one of the first papers that looks at the impact of wage bargaining institutions on rent-sharing in European countries. This question is important because if wage bargaining decentralisation increases the link between wages and firm specific profits, it may prevent an efficient allocation of labour across firms, increase wage inequality, lead to smaller employment adjustments, and affect the division of surplus between capital and labour (Bryson et al. 2006). Controlling for the endogeneity of profits, for heterogeneity among workers and firms and for differences in characteristics between bargaining regimes, we find that wages depend substantially more on firm specific profits in decentralised than in centralised industries ,irrespective of the presence of a formal firm collective agreement. In addition, the impact of the presence of a formal firm collective agreement on the wage-profit elasticity depends on the degree of centralisation of the industry. In centralised industries, profits influence wages only when a firm collective agreement is present. This result is not surprising since industry agreements do not take into account firm-specific characteristics. Within decentralised industries, firms share their profits with their workers even if they are not covered by a formal firm collective agreement. This is probably because, in those industries, workers only covered by an industry agreement (i.e. not covered by a formal firm agreement) receive wage supplements that are paid unilaterally by their employer. The fact that those workers also benefit from rent-sharing implies that pay-setting does not need to be collective to generate rent-sharing, which is in line with the Anglo-American literature that shows that rent-sharing is not a particularity of the unionised sector.

In the first two chapters, we have shown that, in Belgium, firm-level bargaining is used by firms to adapt pay to the specific characteristics of the firm, including firm’s profits. In the third and final chapter, it is shown that firm-level bargaining also allows wages to adapt to the local environment that the company may face. This aspect is of particular importance in the debate about a potential regionalisation of wage bargaining in Belgium. This debate is, however, not specific to Belgium. Indeed, the potential failure of national industry agreements to take into account the productivity levels of the least productive regions has been considered as one of the causes of regional unemployment in European countries (Davies and Hallet, 2001; OECD, 2006). Two kinds of solutions are generally proposed to solve this problem. The first, encouraged by the European Commission and the OECD, consists in decentralising wage bargaining toward the firm level (Davies and Hallet, 2001; OECD, 2006). The second solution, the regionalisation of wage bargaining, is frequently mentioned in Belgium or in Italy where regional unemployment differentials are high. In this chapter we show that, in Belgium, regional wage differentials and regional productivity differentials within joint committees are positively correlated. Moreover, this relation is stronger (i) for joint committees where firm-level bargaining is relatively frequent and (ii) for joint committees already sub-divided along a local line. We conclude that the present Belgian wage bargaining system which combines interprofessional, industry and firm bargaining, already includes the mechanisms that allow regional productivity to be taken into account in wage formation. It is therefore not necessary to further regionalise wage bargaining in Belgium.

Doctorat en Sciences économiques et de gestion
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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CANTÓ, SANCHEZ Olga. « The dynamics of poverty in Spain : the permanent and transitory poor ». Doctoral thesis, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/4882.

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Defence date: 1 October 1998
Examining Board: Prof. Frank Cowell, London School of Economics ; Prof. Andrea Ichino, E.U.I. ; Prof. John Micklewright, UNICEF, Florence and the EUI, Supervisor ; Prof. Brian Nolan, Economic and Social Research Institute, Dublin
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017

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« Measuring the extent of poverty in Hong Kong ». Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1995. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5888567.

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by Lau Yin Ling.
Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1995.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 82-88).
TABLE OF CONTENTS --- p.i
LIST OF TABLES --- p.ii
ABSTRACT --- p.iii
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS --- p.iv
CHAPTER
Chapter I. --- INTRODUCTION --- p.1
Chapter II. --- LITERATURE REVIEW --- p.5
Chapter 2.1 --- CONCEPT OF ABSOLUTE POVERTY --- p.6
Chapter 2.2 --- CONCEPT OF RELATIVE POVERTY --- p.12
Chapter 2.3 --- CONCEPT OF SUBJECTIVE POVERTY --- p.16
Chapter 2.4 --- STUDIES OF POVERTY IN HONG KONG --- p.18
Chapter III. --- THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK --- p.21
Chapter 3.1 --- CONCEPTUAL ISSUES --- p.21
Chapter 3.2 --- THE MODEL --- p.23
Chapter IV. --- THE DATA --- p.32
Chapter 4.1 --- SAMPLING METHODS --- p.32
Chapter 4.2 --- GENERAL EXPENDITURE PATTERNS FROM THE 1989/90HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE SURVEY --- p.35
Chapter V. --- THE EXTENT OF POVERTY IN HONG KONG --- p.47
Chapter 5.1 --- SPECIFICATION OF THE MODEL --- p.47
Chapter 5.2 --- EMPIRICAL RESULTS --- p.52
Chapter VI. --- THE ABSOLUTE POVERTY PROFILE IN HONG KONG --- p.60
Chapter 6.1 --- HOUSEHOLD SIZE AND POVERTY --- p.61
Chapter 6.2 --- HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS AND POVERTY --- p.62
Chapter 6.3 --- TYPE OF HOUSING AND POVERTY --- p.64
Chapter VII. --- CONCLUDING REMARKS AND RECOMMENDATIONS --- p.72
APPENDIX --- p.75
BIBLIOGRAPHY --- p.82

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« Measuring the extent of poverty in rural Guangdong ». Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1995. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5888482.

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Fung Shuk Wai Freda.
Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1995.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 70-75).
ABSTRACT --- p.i
ACKNOWLEDGMENT --- p.ii
Chapter Chapter 1. --- Introduction --- p.1
Chapter 1.1 --- Review of Poverty in China --- p.3
Chapter 1.1.1 --- Anti-poverty Campaign and Incidence of Poverty after1978 --- p.3
Chapter 1.1.2 --- Distribution of the Poor --- p.6
Chapter 1.2 --- Background Information of Guangdong --- p.11
Chapter Chapter 2. --- Literature Review --- p.14
Chapter 2.1 --- Previous Studies of Poverty Measurement in China --- p.14
Chapter 2.1.1 --- The Official Estimates of Poverty --- p.14
Chapter 2.1.2 --- The Unofficial Poverty Line Estimated by SSB --- p.17
Chapter 2.1.3 --- The World Bank Poverty Line --- p.21
Chapter 2.1.4 --- Other Studies of Poverty Line --- p.22
Chapter 2.2 --- Conceptual Approaches on Appraising Well Being --- p.23
Chapter 2.2.1 --- Welfarist Approach --- p.23
Chapter 2.2.2 --- Non-Welfarist Approach --- p.24
Chapter 2.2.3 --- Relative Merits of Welfarist and Non-welfarist Perspectives --- p.24
Chapter 2.3 --- The Concept of Poverty --- p.25
Chapter 2.3.1 --- Absolute Concept of Poverty --- p.25
Chapter 2.3.2 --- Relative Concept of Poverty --- p.27
Chapter 2.3.3 --- Subjective Concept of Poverty --- p.28
Chapter 2.4 --- Unit of Analysis and Equivalence Scales --- p.29
Chapter 2.5 --- The Measurement of Poverty --- p.30
Chapter 2.5.1 --- Headcount Ratio --- p.31
Chapter 2.5.2 --- Foster-Greer-Thorbecke Index --- p.32
Chapter Chapter 3. --- Method and Estimation Results of Equivalence Scales --- p.34
Chapter 3.1 --- Analytical Framework --- p.34
Chapter 3.2 --- Specification of the Demand System and Equivalence Scale --- p.38
Chapter 3.2.1 --- Specification and Estimation of the Translog Model --- p.39
Chapter 3.2.2 --- Estimation Results of the Demand System and Equivalence Scales --- p.43
Chapter 3.2.2.1 --- Commodity Specific Equivalence Scales --- p.46
Chapter 3.2.2.2 --- General Household Equivalence Scales --- p.48
Chapter Chapter 4. --- Estimation of Poverty Line and Extent of Poverty --- p.52
Chapter 4.1 --- The Estimation of Poverty Line --- p.52
Chapter 4.2 --- The Extent of Poverty --- p.53
Chapter 4.3 --- Sensitivity Analysis --- p.55
Chapter Chapter 5. --- Concluding Remarks --- p.66
REFERENCES --- p.70
APPENDIXES
Appendix I: The Data Set --- p.77
Appendix II: Details of Teqiong Xian and Fajian Xian Estimated by the SSB --- p.81
Appendix III: Using Different Reference Household for the Estimation of the Extent of Poverty --- p.82

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ALBEROLA, ILA Enrique. « Exchange rate targets : models and design ». Doctoral thesis, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/4906.

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Defence date: 15 September 1995
Examining board: Prof. Michael Artis, E.U.I. ; Prof. Fabio Canova, Università di Catania ; Prof. Andrew Hughes Hallett, Heriott-Watt University ; Prof. Mark Salmon, E.U.I., Supervisor ; Prof. José Viñals, Banco de España
First made available online: 26 August 2016

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ADAM-BERNAD, Paula. « Labour force transitions of married women in Spain ». Doctoral thesis, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/4862.

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Defence date: 6 December 1996
Examining board: Prof. Alfonso Alba-Ramirez, Universidad Carlos III Madrid ; Prof. John Ermisch, University of Essex ; Prof. Siv Gustafsson, University of Amsterdam ; Prof. John Micklewright, EUI and UNICEF, Florence, Supervisor ; Prof. Robert Waldmann, EUI
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017

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ARJONA, Roman. « A dynamic general equilibrium analysis of the Spanish social security system ». Doctoral thesis, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/4903.

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Defence date: 2 June 2000
Examining board: Prof. Steven Ambler, University of Quebec and JMF, EUI ; Prof. Omar Licandro, FEDEA, Madrid ; Prof. Ramon Marimon, EUI, Supervisor ; Prof. Alfred Steinherr, European Investment Bank and Univ. of Bolzano
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017

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LOPEZ, NICOLAS Angel. « Microeconometric models of consumers demand and simulation of indirect tax reforms : an application with Spanish household data ». Doctoral thesis, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/4993.

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Defence date: 13 December 1993
Examining board: Prof. Jaime Garcia, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona ; Prof. José Gonzalez-Parámo, Universidad Complutense, Madrid ; Prof. John Micklewright, E.U.I., supervisor ; Prof. Louis Phlips, E.U.I. ; Prof. Ian Walker, University of Keele
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017

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FERNANDEZ, DE CORDOBA MARTOS Gonzalo. « Real exchange rate determination in Spain and two essays on learning theory ». Doctoral thesis, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/4922.

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Defence date: 24 April 1998
Examining board: Prof. Michael Artis, EUI, Supervisor ; Prof. Michele Boldrin, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid ; Prof. Patrick Kehoe, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis ; Prof. Ramon Marion, EUI
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017
-- A theory of real exchange rate determination in a small open economy -- Real exchange rate determination for Spain -- A theory of learning -- Consistent beliefs : an example of social beliefs equilibrium

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Livres sur le sujet "Poverty – Spain – Econometric models"

Gamanou, Gisele. Measuring vulnerability to poverty. Helsinki : United Nations University, World Institute for Development Economics Research, 2002.

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Sudhir, Anand. International poverty projections. Washington, DC (1818 H St., NW, Washington 20433) : Office of the Vice President, World Bank, 1991.

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Stevens, Ann Huff. Climbing out of poverty, falling back in : Measuring the persistence of poverty over multiple spells. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, 1995.

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Samuel, Tambi Kabore, dir. Economic and quantitative poverty analysis. [Dakar] : Panos Institute West Africa, 2005.

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Chen, Derek Hung Chiat. The rmsm-x+p : A minimal poverty module for the rmsm-x. [Washington, D.C : World Bank, 2004.

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Shibin, Tan, dir. Xian dai pin kun xue dao lun. Wuhan : Hu bei ren min chu ban she, 2012.

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Vidya, Sagar. Growth poverty interface in Rajasthan : A tale of two World Bank studies. Jaipur : Institute of Development Studies, 2006.

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Agénor, Pierre-Richard. Linking representative household models with household surveys for poverty analysis : A comparison of alternative methodologies. [Washington, D.C : World Bank, 2004.

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Haddad, Lawrence. Modelling the decision to participate in poverty-alleviating programmes : An example from Massachusetts. Coventry : University of Warwick, Development Economics Research Centre, 1988.

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Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative. Multidimensional poverty in Pakistan. Islamabad : Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative, 2015.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Poverty – Spain – Econometric models"

Moreno-Domínguez, María-Jesús, María-Pilar Martín-Zamora et Lázaro Rodríguez-Ariza. « Reputational Transfer Between the Leader and His Corporation in Spain ». Dans Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurial Leadership and Competitive Strategy in Family Business, 264–94. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-8012-6.ch014.

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The main purpose of this chapter is the study of the reputational transfer between the leader and the company he leads, analyzing whether the mentioned process is conditioned by the presence of a family in the ownership and/or management of the company. Using the information published by the Spanish Monitor of Corporate Reputation (MERCO) for the period between 2001 and 2017, different econometric models have been formulated with panel data that show that the reputation of the leader of the family firms is transferred to the corporate reputation faster than when the company does not have the condition of a family business. In addition, it has been researched if the reputation of the leader is nourished by the corporate reputation, and the results show a link in that sense, without being conditioned by the family nature of the company.

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O'Donoghue, Cathal. « Labour-Supply Behaviour ». Dans Practical Microsimulation Modelling, 115–49. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198852872.003.0005.

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In the preceding chapters, the focus was on simulating policies that aim to reduce poverty, generate revenue, or redistribute resources. However, many public policies also try to incentivize behaviour, such as those to improve labour participation or supply, or to change behaviours in relation to savings or pollution. Social- and fiscal-policy instruments face a fundamental trade-off. An instrument that performs well from an income-maintenance perspective may have unintended behavioural consequences. This chapter considers the structure of instruments that have an explicit goal to improve behavioural response, particularly focusing on in-work benefits. The chapter also describes how to use a microsimulation mode to simulate the inputs required for the estimation of a behavioural-econometric model, and then estimates a revealed-preference-choice model. The chapter then describes a method often used in microsimulation models to calibrate choice models for simulation purposes. In terms of measurement issues related to the behavioural analysis, we describe the design and use of replacement rates. The chapter concludes by undertaking a simulation of the introduction of a change in in-work benefits.

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Schmidt, Vivien A. « Policy Effectiveness and Performance in the Eurozone Crisis ». Dans Europe's Crisis of Legitimacy, 223–58. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198797050.003.0009.

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Chapter 9 examines the output legitimacy of Eurozone crisis governance, based in its policy effectiveness and performance. The chapter begins by showing that the crisis was misframed as one of public debt rather than private debt and misdiagnosed as resulting from bad behavior rather than the structure of the euro. The narratives did not reflect the periphery’s pre-crisis low deficits and debt (except for Greece) or account for the impact of competitive wage deflation and current account surpluses in Germany, as well as for bank-spurred wage inflation in the periphery (especially by German and French banks). The chapter then argues that EU actors chose the wrong remedies—budgetary austerity and structural reform instead of growth through stimulus and investment—and failed to devise adequate solutions. This is evidenced by the EU’s lack of effectiveness in monetary policy and investment compared to the US and by the increasing divergence in performance between Northern and Southern Europe. To blame is the failure to complete the architecture of the euro with the necessary economic instruments, not the fact that the Eurozone would never be an Optimum Currency Area (OCA). At fault were equally the excessive socioeconomic costs of austerity, reflected in levels of unemployment, inequality, and poverty, and the perversity of EU-led structural reforms. These “one size fits all” socioeconomic policies failed to take account of differences in national varieties of capitalism and growth models, while taking a tremendous toll on countries under conditionality—not just Greece but also Portugal, Spain, Italy, and even Ireland.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Poverty – Spain – Econometric models"

Bravo-Ureta, Boris E., Eric Njuki, Ana Claudia Palacios et Lina Salazar. Agricultural Productivity in El Salvador : A Preliminary Analysis. Inter-American Development Bank, février 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004020.

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The need to enhance food security while reducing poverty along with the growing threat imposed by climate change clearly reveal that it is imperative to accelerate agricultural productivity growth. This paper estimates micro-level production models to identify the major factors that have contributed to productivity growth in El Salvador, including irrigation, purchased inputs, mechanization, technical assistance, and farm size, among others. The econometric framework adopted in this investigation is grounded on recent panel data stochastic production frontier methodologies. The results obtained from the estimation of these models are used to calculate Total Factor Productivity (TFP) change and to decompose such change into different factors, including technological progress, technical efficiency (TE), and economies of scale. The findings imply that efforts are needed to improve productivity in both technological progress and technical efficiency where the latter is a measurement of managerial performance. This in turn indicates that resources should be devoted to promoting the adoption and diffusion of improved technologies while enhancing managerial capabilities through agricultural extension.

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