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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Postwar reconstruction – Case studies »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Postwar reconstruction – Case studies"

Kingsberg, Miriam. « Methamphetamine Solution : Drugs and the Reconstruction of Nation in Postwar Japan ». Journal of Asian Studies 72, n^o 1 (février 2013) : 141–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021911812001787.

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This article introduces the 1952–56hiroponcrisis, Japan's sole major domestic experience with illegal drugs, and the world's first methamphetamine “epidemic.” In the early postwar years,hiroponaddiction came to symbolize the dependent, traumatized state of a defeated Japan. This ideological significance made the eradication ofhiropona leading public issue, mobilizing the Japanese government, medical establishment, and social actors such as educators, parents, neighborhood associations, the media, and others. The process of eliminating methamphetamine restored public confidence and agency, and created a new identity for Japan as a cosmopolitan, independent nation. Unlike drugs in other contexts,hiroponwas not embedded in the postwar political economy or culture, making possible its swift suppression. However, resolution of the methamphetamine crisis also sowed the seeds of its recrudescence in the 1970s. The ongoing “second stimulants epidemic,” reflecting consumption patterns typical of developed nations, has proven resistant to solution.

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Shaev, Brian, et Sarah Hackett. « Cities, Migration and the Historiography of Post-war Europe ». Journal of Migration History 7, n^o 3 (12 novembre 2021) : 191–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23519924-00703001.

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Abstract The role of municipalities in migrant integration in post-war European history has largely slipped below the radar in previous migration research. Our special issue presents case studies on how Bristol, Dortmund, Malmö, Mannheim, Stuttgart and Utrecht managed migrant influxes from the mid-1940s to 1960s. Following interdisciplinary advances in local migration studies, our urban histories take a diversity of approaches, present diverse temporalities, and uncover municipal responses that range from generosity to indifference and to outright hostility. In all six cities, despite such diversity in local attitudes and municipal policies, municipal authorities had significant impacts on migrants’ lives. The introductory article explores how our urban perspectives contribute to scholarship on reconstruction and the post-war boom; welfare; democracy and citizenship; and European integration. Using local migration as a lens into postwar European history, we argue, provides important new insights for the historiography of postwar Europe.

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Mellink, Bram. « Neoliberalism Incorporated : Early Neoliberal Involvement in the Postwar Reconstruction : The Case Study of the Netherlands (1945–1958) ». European History Quarterly 51, n^o 1 (janvier 2021) : 98–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265691420981832.

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Although recent studies have extensively traced the development of neoliberal ideas in international think-tanks since the late 1930s, scholars of early neoliberalism have paid far less attention to the translation of these ideas into policy. Current scholarship predominantly identifies the introduction of neoliberal policies with a paradigm shift among policymakers in the late 1970s and depicts the early neoliberal movement as an idea-centred and isolated phenomenon that was unable to put its ideas into practice. This article argues instead that early neoliberals employed an idea-centred approach to politics to establish a coalition of like-minded academics, journalists, politicians and policy officials. Focusing on the Netherlands, it demonstrates how this strategy brought neoliberals press coverage, influence within the Christian democratic parliamentary parties and acknowledgement among professional economists. On the one hand, their struggle to exert influence over policy matters contributed to the implementation of pro-market industrialization policies, which, ironically, were pursued by a coalition of social democrats and Christian democrats. On the other hand, it also compelled them to include Christian-democratic views in their political agenda, leading to a corporatist-neoliberal policy synthesis whose features exhibit remarkable similarities to German ‘ordoliberal’ ideas.

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MARKELL, PATCHEN. « POLITICS AND THE CASE OF POETRY : ARENDT ON BRECHT ». Modern Intellectual History 15, n^o 2 (22 novembre 2016) : 503–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479244316000366.

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Hannah Arendt's essay on Bertolt Brecht has often been understood as an indictment of Brecht's postwar accommodation with the Stalinist regime in East Germany, in line with Arendt's supposed commitment to a firm separation between poetry and politics. Offering the first full reconstruction of the transnational history of Arendt's writing on Brecht, this article shows instead that Arendt's essay was a defense of Brecht against the polemics it is often taken to exemplify. Joining poetry to politics by holding both at a distance from philosophy, Arendt assigned poetry the vocation of disruptive faithfulness to factual reality, which allowed her to praise Brecht on political grounds and to leverage forbearance for his political “sins.” Indeed, by narrating Brecht's “sins” and “punishment” against the grain of Cold War discourse about the poet, Arendt's essay emulated aspects of the poetic practice she admired in Brecht's writing.

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Schofield, Camilla, et Ben Jones. « “Whatever Community Is, This Is Not It” : Notting Hill and the Reconstruction of “Race” in Britain after 1958 ». Journal of British Studies 58, n^o 1 (janvier 2019) : 142–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2018.174.

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AbstractThe impact of the 1958 Notting Hill riots tends to figure in histories of the political right, as a galvanizing force for anti-immigrant sentiment—or as radical catalyst in the transnational history of the Black Atlantic. Meanwhile, the generation of black and white social workers and activists who flocked to Notting Hill after the riots have largely been left out of the history of the British left. This article treats Notting Hill after 1958 as an important locale of new progressive thinking and action. It seeks to consider the political work that the idea of “community” did in Notting Hill, allowing us consider how the politics of antiracism relates in complex ways to the reformulation of progressive politics in postwar Britain. It reveals how black activists came to reappropriate the language of “community” to critique the ameliorative, welfarist approach to antiracism. It also unearths the forgotten eclectic beginnings of Britain's New Left. By excavating the history of community work and New Left activism “from below,” this article traces the ways in which a motley group of Methodist ministers, Christian Workers, students, social workers, and community leaders tested the limits of the liberal paternalism and “universalism” of the postwar social democratic state.

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Ali Abdulrazaq, Hala, et Manuel Correia Guedes. « Post-war sustainable housing design strategies : the case of reconstruction in Iraq ». Renewable Energy and Environmental Sustainability 6 (2021) : 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rees/2021021.

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The damage of architecture in Iraq has been caused by a series of wars during the last four decades. The last conflict against the Islamic State from 2014 to 2017 caused severe destruction to the buildings in seven governorates, namely: Nineveh, Baghdad, Anbar, Babel, Kirkuk, Diyala, Salah Aldeen. three years after the Iraqi government has announced liberation, the cities are still covered by tons of rubble and thousands of people are still staying in camps. Several international humanitarian organizations are providing urgent assistance to help some local people to rebuild their homes. This paper presents initial results of an ongoing PhD research, which focuses on the role of architectural design in the postwar reconstruction in Iraq. It addresses an architectural damage assessment of the Post-War in the Old City of Mosul, after liberation from ISIS in 2017. The damage assessment focuses the residential buildings as it is the most affected sector and the most needed to start re-building. As rubble is the main obstacle for the residents besides that it's the first step for the recovery, this paper studies the scale of destruction to determine the quantity and quality of rubble in this historic city. Thus, it presents the current actions taken by locals and examines the government movements towards rubble management. Results show that, the unguided strategy of rebuilding is inefficient causing more damage to the environment and there is no comprehensive plan to protect historic buildings with a high heritage. The aim of this paper is to provide basic guidelines and recommendations for preventing further destruction to the heritage of the Old City.

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Kelly, Brian. « Black Laborers, the Republican Party, and the Crisis of Reconstruction in Lowcountry South Carolina ». International Review of Social History 51, n^o 3 (1 novembre 2006) : 375–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859006002537.

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The wave of strikes that swept across the South Carolina rice fields in late 1876 offer rich material for revisiting the most compelling issues in the postwar Reconstruction of the US's former slave states. They expose sharp tensions between the Republican Party's black, working-class constituency and its mostly white, bourgeois leadership. Recent studies, based almost entirely on Northern published opinion, have made the case that Northern Republican elites were driven to “abandon the mid-century vision of an egalitarian free labor society” by assertive ex-slaves oblivious to the “mutual interests” that ostensibly bound them and their employers. This article, based on extensive archival research, asserts that similar fissures opened up between freedpeople and southern Republican officials. In a series of highly effective mobilizations against local planters and determined attempts to block party officials from betraying their interests, rice fieldhands demonstrated a clear understanding of the critical issues at stake during the months leading up to the collapse of Reconstruction. Their intervention contrasted not only with the feeble holding operation pursued by moderates in the upper levels of the Republican party, but also with the timidity of many locally rooted black officials nearer to the grassroots.

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Mukhambetgalieva, Аlima K., et Ravilya R. Khisamutdinova. « State of Medical Institutions and Public Health Problems during Late Stalinism (on the Materials of the Aktobe Region of the Kazakh SSR ». Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series : History and Law 11, n^o 6 (2021) : 213–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2021-11-6-213-224.

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The relevance of the topic of the research is conditioned by the necessity to reflect in the historical science the peculiarities of development of the Soviet public health care in the conditions of the postwar reconstruction. The func-tioning of medical institutions in the postwar period took place in difficult conditions not only in the liberated territory, but also in the rear regions, as the consequences of the Great Patriotic War for the country and all the peoples of the former Soviet Union were enormous. Currently, Russian and Kazakh historiography lacks comprehensive studies on this issue, and the available works are mostly fragmentary in nature. The purpose of the research is to study the problems of medical and sanitary-preventive institutions, the state of health of the population of the Aktobe region of the Kazakh SSR in the post-war years. Objectives: on the basis of the documents of the State Archive of Aktobe region to analyze problems such as the shortage of medical personnel in the region, poor material - technical support and poor sanitary condition of medical institutions, to assess the extent of the spread of various infectious diseases, especially among the rural population. Methodology. The source base of the research includes published materials and archive documents. In the work were used scientific methods, typical for historical research: historical-genetic, comparative-historical. Results. The study showed that in general the state of medical institutions during the late Stalinism period in the territory of Aktobe region was unsatisfactory. The study of published sources and archival documents allowed us to reveal the real picture of the need and scarcity in the hospital institutions in the postwar years, as well as to assess the government attempts to reform the system of outpatient and polyclinic institutions. Conclusion. Deterioration of public health, which resulted in a decrease in the birth rate and increased mortality, arose as a result of the Great Patriotic War. Low provision of equipment, medical instruments contributed to the decline in the quality of medical care. The results of the study can serve as a basis for further study of the problem of development and organization of health care in the Kazakh SSR in the postwar period.

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Coelho, Joseph. « Seizing the State under International Administration ». Southeastern Europe 42, n^o 1 (9 avril 2018) : 107–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763332-04201006.

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State capture is a form of institutionalized particularism whereby elite actors manipulate policy formation to their own material and political interests at the expense of the public good. In Kosovo, a competitive form of state capture emerged during the postwar period as the country’s main political parties fiercely compete for control over state spoils. What makes the case of state capture in Kosovo stand apart from most countries in the region is the extensive international dimension of Kosovo’s state-building process. This raises an important question: given the extraordinary levels of international involvement in post-conflict reconstruction and the strengthening of state institutions, how has corruption become increasingly pervasive in Kosovo under international administration and supervision? The central argument of this article is that the stability paradigm has driven certain international policies and practices that have created conditions favorable to state capture, which indirectly contributes to widespread corruption in Kosovo. The West’s choice of stability and security over democracy and rule of law will have long-term and adverse consequences for Kosovo’s state formation.

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Beilharz, Peter. « Last Bauman/lost Bauman : Fifty years on - Sketches in the Theory of Culture (1968) – The suppressed and now final book of Zygmunt Bauman (2018) ». Thesis Eleven 159, n^o 1 (août 2020) : 128–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0725513620946955.

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Zygmunt Bauman said of 1968 that he could not empathize with the enthusiasm of the Western Left, that this was some kind of party. In Eastern Europe 1968 stood for an end, not a hope. Soon Bauman would be forced into exile, opening a new and brilliant phase of his intellectual trajectory. Sketches in the Theory of Culture was his last Polish book. It was suppressed in 1968, the contract cancelled in retaliation against his support for reforming politics. Now it has been rediscovered, originally in galley proofs, and translated by Dariusz Brzezinski for Polity Press. Like much of Bauman’s work, it is sprawling and inclusive, taking in anthropology, sociology of culture, ethnology and semiotics. It anticipates his life-long enthusiasm for Lévi-Strauss; and it also foreshadows some of the themes much later to be identified as liquid modern, though it may be the case that the theme of continuity is rather social turbulence from postwar reconstruction to the travails of socialist Poland. In this paper I review some of its themes and its status in the body of his work, and offer some introductory remarks on its importance to the study of culture.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Postwar reconstruction – Case studies"

Adekoya, Wilmot Nah. « Exploring Ghana's Strategies for Stability:Lessons for Postwar Reconstruction ». ScholarWorks, 2016. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/2512.

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Between 1990 and 2005, the state of affairs in parts of Sub-Saharan Africa, including Liberia, remained fragile due to continuous civil unrest and war. Although peace initiatives were initiated, progress toward peace has remained minimal. Ghana, one of the nations in Sub-Saharan Africa, has continued to demonstrate significant stability and progress in the midst of civil and political conflicts in the sub-region. Currently, little research exists on how Ghanaians managed to remain stable, while countries in the sub-region continued to experience civil unrests and wars. Using Eisenstadt's theory of sociological modernization as the theoretical foundation, the purpose of this holistic case study sought to understand factors that have driven stability in Ghana. Data were collected from multiple sources including 15 research participants of diverse professions and perspectives, numerous pertinent documents, and field notes. All data were inductively coded and then subjected to a thematic analysis procedure. Social change lessons extracted from the study linked to core findings include (a) Ghanaians demonstrate an understanding of the importance of both African and Western cultural experiences and integrating the experiences from both cultural sectors for national harmony, and (b) Ghanaians are pursuing a national development agenda through economic reforms, participatory democracy, and some level of equal distribution of the national wealth. The effectiveness of Ghana's national development agenda is demonstrated by capacity building and the strengthening of social service programs not just in the urban sector, but also in the rural sector of Ghanaian society. These two core social change lessons could remain useful for countries in Sub-Saharan Africa.

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Clarke, Roland Tuwea. « Postwar Reconstruction in Liberia : The Participation and Recognition of Women in Politics in Liberia ». PDXScholar, 2013. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1038.

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Despite the remarkable contributions made by women to secure peace in Liberia, women's representation in politics is still low. The first female African President has been elected, as well as a few women to strategic government positions, but the vast majority of women remain invisible. The reliance on these few women in government is inadequate to produce the significant changes that will be required to bring equality for all women. This study examines the recognition of women's relative participation and recognition in postwar reconstruction in Liberia. Differences between traditional and non-traditional women's participation in Liberia were found. This study includes interviews and document review as methods for exploring how women, traditional and nontraditional, may or may not participate in Liberian political decisions.

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Odendahl, Laura Jean. « Political Reconstruction of the Southern Lady : A Case Study, 1856-1907 ». W&M ScholarWorks, 2002. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539626372.

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Mitchell, Brian. « Oscar James Dunn : A Case Study in Race & ; Politics in Reconstruction Louisiana ». ScholarWorks@UNO, 2011. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1351.

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The study of African American Reconstruction leadership has presented a variety of unique challenges for modern historians who struggle to piece together the lives of men, who prior to the Civil War, had little political identity. The scant amounts of primary source data in regard to these leaders’ lives before the war, the destruction of many documents in regard to their leadership following the Reconstruction Era, and the treatment of these figures by historians prior to the Revisionist movement have left this body of extremely important political figures largely unexplored. This dissertation will examine the life of one of Louisiana’s foremost leaders, Lt. Governor Oscar James Dunn, the United States’ first African American executive officeholder. Using previously overlooked papers, Masonic records, Senate journals, newspaper articles and government documents, the dissertation explores Dunn’s role in Louisiana politics and chronicles the factionalization of the Republican Party in Reconstruction New Orleans. Born a slave and released from bondage at an early age, Oscar J. Dunn was able to transcend the stigma which was often attached to those who had been held in slavery. A native of New Orleans, born to Anglo-African parents, he was also able to transcend the language barrier that often excluded Anglo-Africans from social acceptability in Afro-Creole society. Although illiterate, Dunn’s parents made critical strides in securing his social mobility by providing him with both a formal education and a trade apprenticeship. Those skills propelled Dunn forward within his Anglo-African community wherein he became a key figure in the community’s two most important institutions, the York Rite Masonic Lodge and the African Methodist Episcopal church. This dissertation argues that Dunn’s political ascent was linked to the political enfranchisement of antebellum Anglo-Africans in Louisiana, Dunn’s involvement in Anglo-African institutions (particularly the York Rite Masonic Lodge and the African Methodist Episcopal church) and Dunn’s ability to find middle ground in the racially charged arguments that engulfed Reconstruction New Orleans’s political arena. Keywords: Oscar Dunn, Reconstruction, New Orleans, Republican, Louisiana, African American, Politics

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Mora, Teresa Aida. « Adios, memories : a reconstruction of identityand memory : a case study of L2 ». Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1999. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31945120.

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Haller, Christian. « Application of Modern Foraminiferal Assemblages to Paleoenvironmental Reconstruction : Case Studies from Coastal and Shelf Environments ». Scholar Commons, 2018. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7627.

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The aim of paleoenvironmental studies is to reconstruct characteristics of the past environment from fossil assemblages preserved in sedimentary strata. Thus, studies of modern surface assemblages, quantitatively correlated to the environmental parameters, are required before reliable interpretations can be made. For this dissertation, two different techniques were applied in two case studies: a reconstruction making use of a benthic foraminiferal transfer function from the intertidal marshes in the eastern Mississippi Sound, Alabama/Mississippi, and a qualitative reconstruction of ocean current activity on the Western Australian shelf. Modern salt-marsh foraminifera were collected from Grand Bay, Pascagoula, Fowl River, and Dauphin Island across several elevation transects and different salinity regimes. Cluster analysis yielded nine dead biofacies and five live assemblages from Open Estuarine to Upland Transition. Canonical correspondence analysis indicated a strong relationship between distributions of dead biofacies and elevation. Both dissolution of calcareous species in the organic marsh sediment and the long-term accumulative nature of the dead assemblage favored the use of non-estuarine dead assemblages. A Weighted Average-Partial Least Squared transfer function was applied to the surface data and yielded a Root Mean Squared Error of Prediction (RMSEP) of 0.14 m, which represents 33% Mean Range of Tide at Grand Bay and 39% at Dauphin Island. The transfer function was applied to two sedimentary cores from Grand Bay and two from Dauphin Island, which revealed disparate developments between the regions during the last 1,900 years. While both Dauphin Island cores indicated relative sea-level trends aligned with other Gulf of Mexico studies, Grand Bay was likely impacted by a river avulsion event disconnecting Grand Bay from fluvial sediment influx, and by the erosion of a protective headland, Grand Batture Island. Sediments spanning the last ~100 years contained increased abundances of low marsh foraminifera likely associated with coastline erosion, which was most prominently displayed by a lithology shift towards grey silt in the Dauphin Island cores. Surface carbonate sediments from Western Australia’s Northwestern Shelf and Carnarvon Ramp were collected from 127–264 m water depth. Foraminiferal assemblages changed between 127 m and 145–264 m due to rapidly decreasing water temperature in the thermocline, and loss of sufficient light for support of “larger” benthic foraminifera. Latitudinal differences were likely caused by three factors: (1) limited influence of the warm Leeuwin Current to support tropical taxa at the sampled depths, (2) reduced habitat diversity on the narrow Carnarvon Ramp compared to surrounding shelves, and (3) differing water-mass characteristics. The gathered information was used to interpret the assemblages from a Carnarvon Ramp core (total depth 300 m), providing insight into the activity of the warm, surficial Leeuwin Current for the last 3.54 My (Pliocene). Abundant infaunal taxa were inferred to indicate low oxygenation, increased supply of organic matter, and high sea-surface productivity during the absence of the Leeuwin Current above the coring site. Dominance of epifaunal species signified higher oxygenation at the sediment-water interface when upwelling of nutrient-rich waters was effectively suppressed by the Leeuwin Current. Around 1.14 Ma, waning of hypoxic conditions was initiated until a more substantial change was marked at 0.91 Ma. Suspension-feeding sponges became common sediment constituents during a Leeuwin Current flow optimum at ~0.6 Ma. The epifaunal taxa dominance persisted on the modern shelf, yet short episodes of infaunal peaks were likely caused by lateral shifts and fluctuating influence of the Leeuwin Current during more intense glacial cycles.

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Stieg, Elizabeth A. « Watershed reconstruction during the rehabilitation of surface mined disturbances ». Thesis, Kansas State University, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/14007.

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Jenkins, E. L. « Environmental reconstruction, the use of space and the effect of sedentism on microfaunal communities : case studies from Pinarbaşi, and Çatalhöyük ». Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.605087.

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In this thesis, the macrofaunal assemblages from four modern Turkish owl pellet assemblages and two Anatolian, Neolithic sites have been analysed. One of the Neolithic sites is a seasonally occupied rock shelter known as Pinarbaşi, (8331 to 4741 CalBC) while the second is the sedentary site of Çatalhöyük (7300 to 6250 CalBC). The first aim is to use the macrofaunal assemblages to reconstruct the natural environment of the locality during the period of occupation of the sites. The second aim is to determine whether microfauna could be used to gain an understanding of the use of space within the site. The third aim is to determine the effect that human sedentism has on the microecology of the area of habitation by comparing the species composition of the two assemblages. The reconstruction of the natural environment demonstrated that the environment was becoming drier during the period of occupation, as was apparent from the decrease in the number of amphibians found at both sites. The large concentrations of microfauna at Çatalhöyük all showed similar patterns of modification but this pattern did not match those of any known predator. The most likely predator was a small carnivore. It is possible that the modifications differ from those in the small mammal scat samples analysed by other researchers due to the abundance of mice in the Çatalhöyük assemblages rather than larger species of microfauna which are usually common in small carnivore scats. Using the assembles from Çatalhöyük it was demonstrated that microfauna is useful in determining periods of abandonment in sedentary sites. Humans have a profound effect on the microecology of the area they inhabit when they adopt a sedentary lifestyle. This is apparent in the dominance of the house mouse in the assemblages from Çatalhöyük, while the assemblages from Pinarbaşi have a more balanced array of microfauna.

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Munnoz-Rojas, Oscarsson Olivia. « Wartime destruction and post-war urban reconstruction : case studies of Barcelona, Bilbao and Madrid in the Spanish Civil War and its aftermath ». Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2009. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2535/.

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There are few investigations that consider both the practical and symbolic dimensions of wartime destruction and post-war reconstruction of cities, and almost none that do so for the particular case of the Spanish Civil War and Franco's dictatorship. This thesis examines the wartime destruction and post-war rebuilding of three prominent sites in Barcelona, Bilbao and Madrid during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) and the first two decades of the Franco regime (1939-1959) from an interdisciplinary perspective at the intersection of history, social and political theory, urban planning, and architecture. The thesis is based on extensive archival material, and includes primary textual sources (military reports, administrative documentation, and official publications), secondary textual sources (press material, political, academic and technical literature, and fiction), and primary visual sources (maps, plans, architectural drawings, and aerial photographs of the sites). The thesis introduces the selected sites as exemplary of three propositions on the relationship between history, political discourse, and the built environment during and in the aftermath of conflict and violent regime change. While Barcelona's Avinguda de la Catedral demonstrates that wartime destruction can act as a catalyst for urban redevelopment, Bilbao's bridges exemplify the way that postwar reconstruction can be used to mark a change of political regime, and the ruins of Madrid's Cuartel de la Montana reveal how post-war regimes tend to design ambitious reconstruction plans, which they are not necessarily able to implement. By considering the historical, military, political-administrative, and aesthetic aspects of the destruction and rebuilding of these sites, the thesis proposes an interdisciplinary approach to the study of urban destruction and reconstruction.

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Giacomelli, Serena <1974&gt. « The Remote Sensing-Stratigraphic Approach Applied to the Reconstruction of Holocene Sedimentary Evolution in Coastal Areas : Case Studies from Arno and Po Delta Plains (Italy) ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/8109/1/Giacomelli_Serena_tesi.pdf.

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The growing availability of open-access databases, made the RS data and analyses to be increasingly employed in several geological research areas, including Quaternary and Environmental Geology. Despite the frequent use of the RS in alluvial-coastal plains paleohydrographic reconstruction, especially to identify stagnant versus well-drained areas (i.e., past wetlands and paleochannels, respectively) by means of brightness contrasts on images, the relationship between surface RS-derived traces and shallow subsurface stratigraphy remains underexplored. The present PhD thesis represents a contribution to this open issue, through the application of a multidisciplinary approach integrating RS (optical multi/hyperspectral images and DTM LiDAR) with sedimentologic and stratigraphic field data in the study of the Holocene evolution of paleodrainages from two coastal-deltaic areas: San Rossore site (SR-Arno plain) and Mezzano Valley (MV-Po plain). The analyses of 27 scenes from Landsat, ASTER, Sentinel2a and Hyperion allowed to identify paleochannels traces in the two sites. Field surveys and soil sampling campaigns performed on selected traces to define their surface sedimentological and optical characteristics, invariabily highlighted silty-clayey composition. A cross-reference was performed between traces and the shallow subsurface (i.e., uppermost 10 m) through the collection of 26 auger and continuous core data on which facies analysis, 14C dating and stratigraphic correlations were performed that allow to identify buried (2-4m bgl) channels. Their surface visibility, connected to the soil moisture distribution, resulted to be influenced mainly by the distribution of organic-rich deposits and/or by the shallow subsurface stratigraphic architecture. The “stratigraphic calibrations” extendended along RS-detected traces suggested that during the early highstand (6000-3000 yr cal BP) the MV experienced a tidally-influenced lagoon phase with the development of 2 networks of “tidal-channels”, whose formation was favored by local factors (suh as low topographic gradient and continuous beachridges development) while, the Pisa lagoon, in the same time-interval, was gradually filled by distributary channels.

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Livres sur le sujet "Postwar reconstruction – Case studies"

Geopolitics and trajectories of development : The cases of Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Germany, and Puerto Rico. Berkeley : Institute of East Asian Studies, 2010.

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Rebuilding war-torn states : The challenge of post-conflict economic reconstruction. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2008.

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Al-Harithy, Howayda. Lessons in post-war reconstruction : Case studies from Lebanon in the aftermath of the 2006 war. London : Routledge, 2010.

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Al-Harithy, Howayda. Lessons in post-war reconstruction : Case studies from Lebanon in the aftermath of the 2006 war. London : Routledge, 2010.

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Ochieng, Ruth Ojiambo. Pushed to the periphery : The necessity of women's innovation in activating post-conflict reconstruction. Sous la direction de Oguttu Juliet Were author, Kezie-Nwoha Helen author et Clarke Yaliwe editor. Kampala, Uganda : Isis-Women's International Cross Cultural Exhange (Isis-WICCE), 2013.

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K, Boyce James, et O'Donnell Madalene, dir. Peace and the public purse : Economic policies for postwar statebuilding. Boulder, Colo : Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc., 2007.

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American foreign policy and postwar reconstruction : Comparing Japan and Iraq. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, [England] : Routledge, 2010.

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War and social welfare : Reconstruction after conflict. New York : Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.

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Capacity building in post-conflict countries in Africa : A summary of lessons of experience from Mozambique, Rwanda, Sierra Leone & Uganda. Harare : African Capacity Building Foundation, 2004.

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Peacebuilding and friction global and local encounters in post conflict societies. New York, NY : Routledge, 2016.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Postwar reconstruction – Case studies"

Heffron, John M. « Between Reconstruction and Restoration : Three Historical Case Studies ». Dans Beyond Reconstruction in Afghanistan, 53–74. New York : Palgrave Macmillan US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403981172_4.

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Christen, Peter, Dinusha Vatsalan et Zhichun Fu. « Advanced Record Linkage Methods and Privacy Aspects for Population Reconstruction—A Survey and Case Studies ». Dans Population Reconstruction, 87–110. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19884-2_5.

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Palou, Saida, et Beatriz Correyero. « Tourism Advertising and Propaganda During the Postwar. The Case of Barcelona ». Dans Palgrave Studies in Economic History, 129–58. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39597-1_6.

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Fanelli, Gregory C. « Selected Case Studies in Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction ». Dans Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries, 349–57. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12072-0_29.

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Henkes, Hans, et Marta Aguilar Pérez. « pCONus Reconstruction for Basilar Top Aneurysm ». Dans 100 Interesting Case Studies in Neurointervention : Tips and Tricks, 139–42. Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1346-2_34.

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Ochman, Ewa. « Population Displacement and Regional Reconstruction in Postwar Poland : the Case of Upper Silesia ». Dans Warlands, 210–28. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230246935_10.

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Schobert, Franziska, et Lijun Yu. « The Role of Reserve Requirements : The Case of Contemporary China Compared to Postwar Germany ». Dans Financial and Monetary Policy Studies, 143–61. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03062-3_10.

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Puri, Ajit S., et Rajsrinivas Parthasarathy. « Extensive Stent Reconstruction for Long-Segment Symptomatic Dissections ». Dans 100 Interesting Case Studies in Neurointervention : Tips and Tricks, 399–401. Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1346-2_94.

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Brock-Utne, John G. « Case 52 : Spinal Reconstruction and Fusion in a Chronic Pain Patient ». Dans Case Studies of Near Misses in Clinical Anesthesia, 147–49. New York, NY : Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1179-7_52.

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Vidler, Laura L. « Women/Objects on the Modern and Early Modern Stage : Two Exceptional Case Studies ». Dans Performance Reconstruction and Spanish Golden Age Drama, 107–21. New York : Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137437075_6.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Postwar reconstruction – Case studies"

Bambó Naya, Raimundo. « The role of residential fabric in the configuration of the city in Spain in the 1940s and 1950s. The case of Jaca ». Dans 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia : Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.6259.

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The housing problem was one of the fundamental concerns of the new State that emerged after the Civil War in Spain. Different official bodies were created to this end, facing the need for reconstruction of different cities and villages and the dwelling shortage. During the 1940s and 1950s there was a progressive shift of interest from rural housing to urban housing. A series of residential projects of different nature were developed in towns and cities, modifying their urban configuration. The objective of this work is to study different public housing projects carried out during the 1940s and 1950s in the city of Jaca by Lorenzo Monclús, municipal architect of the city, regional delegate of the National Housing Institute and urban planning technician. On the one hand, the study focuses on the theoretical models and international references on which they are based, the building types, the architectural language, and the design of the urban space. On the other hand, on the adaptability of these models to the existing city structure and its planning: a 1917 extension project according to nineteenth century models, carried out after the demolition of the city walls, and revised on successive occasions during the studied period. This analysis of a local experience is part of a wider debate: that of the urban culture in Spain during the postwar period. Despite all the limitations, modern functionalist urbanism was assimilated through public housing projects and urban extensions with open edification in smaller settlements, with techniques akin to those used in larger cities throughout the country.

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Vovk, Olga, et Sergiy Kudelko. « Memorial plaques in urban space of East-European cities : Case of Kharkiv ». Dans 8th International e-Conference on Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences. Center for Open Access in Science, Belgrade, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32591/coas.e-conf.08.02019v.

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The present research deals with study of memorial plaques as one of the most widespread commemoration signs in urban space of East-European cities. Kharkiv was selected as an example because of what it is the second largest city in Ukraine, the industrial, scientific, educational and cultural giant that is currently undergoing severe destruction and damage as a result of hostilities. Main species features of memorial plaques as historical sources as well as local history signs are characterized taking into account the Ukrainian traditions of their establishment and existence. Specific attributes that distinguish these objects from other signs of commemoration are emphasized; the authors’ scheme of their typology is described. Evolution of trends regarding their visual design and approaches to the formulation of devotional texts are observed in a century-old retrospective (from the 1920s to the 2020s). The local pantheon of heroes whose names were immortalized by plaques is analyzed. Points of the topographic distribution of these objects in the city districts are identified. It is shown that plaques can be markers of political and ideological confrontation in crisis times. It is forecasted in what way may evolve a complex of these commemoration signs in the postwar period in Kharkiv.

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R. Leischner, K., et P. Svara. « Thermal history reconstruction in basin modelling a multidisciplinary approach - Case studies ». Dans 58th EAEG Meeting. Netherlands : EAGE Publications BV, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201408966.

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Xu, Jixian, Siying Chen, Yinchao Zhang, He Chen, Pan Guo et Guoqiang Ni. « Three-dimensional contour reconstruction of push-broom range-gated lidar data : case studies ». Dans SPIE Optical Metrology, sous la direction de Fabio Remondino et Mark R. Shortis. SPIE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.889414.

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Zyluk, Andrzej, Krzysztof Sibilski, Jerzy Maryniak et Macciej Lasek. « Some Thoughts on Aircraft Accidents Reconstruction and Simulation : a Forensic Engineering Case Studies ». Dans 46th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina : American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2008-190.

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El-Khoury, Nada, De Paoli Giovanni et Dorta Tomás. « Digital Reconstruction as a means of understanding a building’s history - Case studies of a multilayer prototype ». Dans eCAADe 2006 : Communicating Space(s). eCAADe, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2006.832.

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Li, Deren, Zhiqiang Du, Yixuan Zhu et Tingsong Wang. « Digital cultural heritage and its applications : case studies of Digital Mogao Grottos and Chi Lin Nunnery reconstruction ». Dans The Sixth International Symposium on Digital Earth, sous la direction de Huadong Guo et Changlin Wang. SPIE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.873340.

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Knox, Michael A. « Forensic Engineering Analysis of Ejected Cartridge Case Patterns for the Reconstruction of Firearms-Related Incidents ». Dans ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-85136.

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Firearms-related incidents present an important area of study for forensic engineers. Analysis of bullet trajectories, examination of firearms failures, and the study of wound dynamics and projectile injuries are some of the topics to which the forensic engineer can offer valuable knowledge and insight for the purpose of reconstructing a shooting incident in a forensic context. One specific topic of study that forensic engineers engaging in the reconstruction of firearms-related incidents should clearly understand is the nature and distribution of ejected cartridge case patterns left at a crime scene after the discharge of semi-automatic firearms. While studies have been conducted into the effects that firearm design, ammunition, grip, stance, and movement have on the distribution of ejected cartridge cases, few, if any, of these studies have involved any type of engineering analysis. This paper will address the nature of engineering analysis applicable to the distribution of ejected cartridge cases at a crime scene by specifically addressing mechanical issues related to the design and maintenance of the firearm itself, the flight characteristics of ejected cartridge cases, and the restitution of cartridge cases that collide with intermediary objects. Experimental results will be presented, and testing methodologies will be discussed. Methods for simulating cartridge case ejection patterns based on testing data using Monte Carlo methods will be covered. Application of testing data and simulation to actual casework will be demonstrated.

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Deluka-Tibljaš, Aleksandra, Ivan Klasić, Sanja Šurdonja et Irena Ištoka Otković. « Application of traffic simulation models for urban road network analyses – case Studies from Rijeka city ». Dans 6th International Conference on Road and Rail Infrastructure. University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5592/co/cetra.2020.1052.

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The process of road network planning and designing in urban areas can be significantly improved by using microsimulation of traffic models. Traffic microsimulations are used for analyses and estimation of new proposals as well as for the reconstruction of existing infrastructure in order to reach optimum solution for defined problem. In this paper, applications of different analyses approaches are analyzed in two case studies. Both case studies are located in the city of Rijeka but in different parts of the city, in different traffic conditions and in circumstances where different changes in traffic network are planned. In both cases new solutions were tested through VISSIM traffic model and by application of SIDRA Intersection methodology. VISSIM is a stochastic, discrete, micro-simulation model designed for traffic analyses while SIDRA Intersection is a lane-based micro-analytical model. The results proved the suitability as well as advantages and disadvantages of both approaches. The paper contains suggestions for optimal application of selected models regarding different traffic problems.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Postwar reconstruction – Case studies"

Khuder, Wafaa Sabah. Rehabilitating Heritage After ISIS : Economic, Sociocultural, and Historical Considerations in the Case Studies of Al-Nouri Mosque, Al-Hadba Minaret, and Lalish Temple. Institute of Development Studies, novembre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/creid.2022.004.

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This paper explores three case studies of the Al-Nouri Mosque, Al-Hadba Minaret, and Lalish Temple in the aftermath of the ISIS war of 2014–17 and the occupation of Nineveh governorate. It analyses the role of these sites as part of northern Iraq’s heritage and the mechanisms in place for their reconstruction and preservation. The paper explores the role of the different actors and how these have influenced different understandings of heritage and therefore different responses and approaches to restoration. It argues for the role that international organisations such as UNESCO have in monitoring reconstruction processes, as well as the role of international aid in heritage protection, along with the importance of community consultations and of responding to the needs of affected communities in the rehabilitation process.

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Gao, Jiang-Ping, Wei Guo et Hong-Peng Zhang. Prevalence and Prognostic Associations of Early Postoperative Stroke and Death among Patients Undergoing Inner Branched Thoracic Endovascular Repair of Aortic Arch Pathologies : A systematic Review and Meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, août 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.8.0010.

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Review question / Objective: To assess the prevalence and associations of early postoperative stroke and death among patients undergoing inner branched thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) of arch pathologies. Eligibility criteria: Our including criteria are as follows: 1) Patients with aortic arch pathologies, who were judged unfit for open surgery in a multidisciplinary path; 2) using inner branched TEVAR for the endovascular repair. 3) report the prevalence of 30-day postoperative stroke or death as result. Excluding criteria: 1) combined with fenestration or chimney in TEVAR; 2) full-text unavailable; 2) case reports with fewer than three cases; 3) studies with an only reconstruction of the left subclavian artery (LSA) rather than innominate artery or left common carotid artery (LCCA).

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