Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Post-war displacement »

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Post-war displacement"

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Villar Flor, Carlos. « Displacement and exile in Evelyn Waugh's post-war fiction ». Brno studies in English, no 2 (2016) : [91]—104. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/bse2016-2-6.

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Arsoy, Aysu, et Hacer Basarir. « Post-War Re-Settlements in Varosha : Paradise to Ghetto ». Open House International 44, no 2 (1 juin 2019) : 52–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-02-2019-b0007.

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Varosha (Famagusta) was one of the richest districts, and best known holiday destination of the region during the 1970's. However, due to the war in 1974, half of Varosha was closed to residents and the other half became a bordered city. The demographic structure, in addition to the physical and cultural structures of the city was therefore completely altered. Postwar displacement and re-settlement in Varosha is the focus of this paper. The main aim is to discuss the lifestyle in Varosha from a cultural perspective using memories from former and current inhabitants. To achieve this, a set of semi-structured interviews were conducted in which two main questions were posed during the interviews: 1) What was the lifestyle in Varosha before 1974? and 2) What was the lifestyle in Varosha after 1974? these questions were intended to shed some light on the post-war landscape of Varosha. For this purpose, researchers followed a chronological order: life before 1974; interview group a, six Greek Cypriots who were former inhabitants of Varosha. Life after 1974: interview group B, six turkish Cypriots who were displaced and settled in Varosha; and interview group C, six immigrant/settlers turks from turkey, who volunteered to move to Cyprus and settle in Varosha. The snowball method has been used to identify former and current residents of Varosha. The findings are based on interviews with the former, displaced and re-settled Varoshian residents. The interviews revealed how displacement affected the city and the former and current inhabitants. Analysis of the findings were categorized under three headings: 1) displacement from/to Varosha; 2) belonging and identity; 3) life style and culture of each group. The categorization is used to describe how displacement affected the city and its citizens. In other words, this research targets to describe pre- and post-war life (styles) in Varosha.
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Sesay, Max Ahmadu. « Politics and Society in Post-War Liberia ». Journal of Modern African Studies 34, no 3 (septembre 1996) : 395–420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x0005552x.

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The brutal civil war that engulfed Liberia, following Charles Taylor's invasion in December 1989, has left an indelible mark in the history of this West African state. The six-year old struggle led to the collapse of what was already an embattled economy; to the almost complete destruction of physical infrastructure built over a century and half of enterprise and oligarchic rule; to the killing, maiming, and displacement of more than 50 per cent of the country's estimated pre-war population of 2·5 million; and to an unprecedented regional initiative to help resolve the crisis. Five years after the Economic Community of West African States (Ecowas) intervened with a Cease-fire Monitoring Group (Ecomog), an agreement that was quickly hailed as the best chance for peace in Liberia was signed in August 1995 in the Nigeriancapital, Abuja.
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Kondylis, Florence. « Conflict displacement and labor market outcomes in post-war Bosnia and Herzegovina ». Journal of Development Economics 93, no 2 (novembre 2010) : 235–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2009.10.004.

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Aparicio, Yvette. « Digging Up the Past and Surviving El Salvador’s Phantoms : Salvadoran-American Post-Conflict Traumatic Memory and Reconciliation ». Revista Canadiense de Estudios Hispánicos 44, no 1 (23 mai 2021) : 149–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.18192/rceh.v44i1.5906.

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This article focuses on Salvadoran-American poetry that explores Salvadorans’ national traumas of war and displacement. In these poems, war trauma evolves into a post-conflict, post-migration trauma that calls for reconciliation with war memories as well as with a violent, unstable present. This study focuses on the poetry of Jorge Argueta (1961), William Archila (1968), and Javier Zamora (1990), three poets born in El Salvador and immigrants to the US. Studies of trauma and reconciliation in post-conflict societies frame the analysis of poetry that digs up and reconstitutes the dead for a Salvadoran diaspora still un-reconciled with its trauma.
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Zic, Borjan. « The Political Impact of Displacement : Wartime IDPs, Religiosity, and Post-War Politics in Bosnia ». Politics and Religion 10, no 04 (15 juin 2017) : 862–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755048317000335.

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Abstract Following armed conflict, why do some members of ethno-religious groups vote for political parties that use religious appeals while others do not? I argue that internal displacement shapes the relationship between conflict and post-war political outcomes. Specifically, individuals who become internally displaced during armed conflict will use their religious faith to cope with the trauma of displacement, thereby strengthening their religiosity. This heightened religiosity then leads them to prefer religiously oriented parties after conflict. Analyzing survey data from Bosnian Muslims, I show that internally displaced respondents were more likely to vote for the religious nationalist Party of Democratic Action nearly a decade after conflict. Employing matching analysis, I then verify that these internally displaced persons became more religious than other respondents compared to before the war. My findings therefore provide evidence that trauma and religiosity combine to shape post-war voting behavior for members of ethno-religious groups.
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HOLIAN, ANNA. « Displacement and the Post-war Reconstruction of Education : Displaced Persons at the UNRRA University of Munich, 1945–1948 ». Contemporary European History 17, no 2 (mai 2008) : 167–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777308004360.

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AbstractIn the first years after the Second World War, Munich was home to a unique institution, the UNRRA University. Created by and for Europe's displaced persons, the university was defined as a new kind of educational institution, dedicated to the cause of reviving humanism and promoting internationalism. By virtue of their experiences of occupation, persecution and dislocation, the university argued, displaced persons were uniquely qualified to spearhead the post-war reconstruction of education and culture. This article traces the social and intellectual history of the UNRRA University. It examines the university's ideas on nationalism and internationalism, the reconstruction of higher education and the role of the intellectual in the post-war world. It argues that while much of the literature on displaced persons has focused on national communities, wartime and post-war displacement also gave rise to new transnational solidarities and imaginaries among the displaced.
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Churyumova, Elvira, et Edward C. Holland. « Kalmyk DPs and the Narration of Displacement in Post-World War II Europe ». Slavic Review 80, no 2 (2021) : 341–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/slr.2021.87.

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Based on interview files and archival materials, this paper reconstructs the experiences of Kalmyk displaced persons (DPs) against the backdrop of the shifting international refugee regime in post-World War II Europe. Kalmyks came to western Europe in two waves: at the conclusion of the Russian Civil War in 1920 and during the German retreat from the Soviet Union in 1943–44. After the war, the majority of Kalmyks were repatriated; those who remained in Europe primarily ended up in DP camps in the American zone of western Germany. This paper details the strategies used by Kalmyk DPs to avoid repatriation to the Soviet Union and eventually secure resettlement in the United States in 1951. Individual histories offer insight into how the Kalmyks as a group made themselves legible to the international community in light of a changing geopolitical environment and evolving racial regimes.
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Mugizi, Francisco M. P., et Tomoya Matsumoto. « From conflict to conflicts : War-induced displacement, land conflicts, and agricultural productivity in post-war Northern Uganda ». Land Use Policy 101 (février 2021) : 105149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.105149.

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Lowes, Matthew, Jeffrey Carpenter et Peter Hans Matthews. « Preferences and Civil War in Northern Uganda : Post-Traumatic Growth Reconsidered ». Journal of African Economies 29, no 5 (27 avril 2020) : 433–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jafeco/ejz029.

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Abstract We exploit the largely exogenous character of abduction and displacement in northern Uganda during the recent civil war to estimate the effects of each on experimental measures of risk tolerance, altruism, trust and trustworthiness, as well as a survey measure of patience. Our analysis reveals the limitations of the ‘post-traumatic growth’ hypothesis. In most cases preferences are unaffected by these traumas and in the one domain in which we identify a significant effect, it is contrary to the hypothesis—people who were both abducted and displaced are 21 percentage points less likely to take a risk.
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Thèses sur le sujet "Post-war displacement"

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Alemnew, Eyob Moges. « Rebuilding In Post War Syria ». Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/94359.

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History many times over has shown when war and internal conflicts erupt, communities are forced to flee their homes and leave behind all they cherished until, if ever possible, the time and conditions re-align to return. In such conflict zones with countless uprooted communities news of refugees often gets more coverage in the media. Yet, alongside them are internally displaced people (IDPs) seeking as much help if not more, and not to mention can be significantly larger in number. Research also shows the majority of these groups end up being women and children exacerbating the problem and adding to the urgency. None the less, such post-conflict zones with widespread need seldom receive sufficient support for resettlement, from basic shelter and food to achieving a resemblance of some self-sufficiency. Shelter in post-war zones is a critical issue. But, due to challenging conditions on the ground like shortage of resources against the high demand among others, organizations participating in the rebuilding and assistance effort often resort to temporary and transitional settlements. Unfortunately, such displaced populations end up living in these potentially deteriorating settlements for many years with their lives at a standstill, while support and resources dwindle. The matter of creating shelter being of architecture, a question then follows how can architecture alleviate the problem of resettling displaced populations in post-war zones? And in the process how can it help communities restore what they lost and potentially establish a better future? And is there perhaps a practical approach to resettlement that spurs a positive change in motion to what would be a long process of rebuilding a community and then a nation as a whole? The issue of post-war resettlement being a complicated one, and requiring many hands, this thesis strives to propose a resettlement model from an architectural standpoint. As a case in point, the thesis looks at the extensively damaged city of Raqqa in Syria, following the ongoing civil war of more than 7 years. The thesis furthermore aims to propose a model that can serve as a catalyst towards much-needed rebuilding in this historic city and beyond. Besides this, the thesis makes an effort to identify and translate what post-war resettlement specific to the area in question could mean and design a communal campus at the end of which. Also, contrary to a temporary relief typology, the thesis attempts to break down and respond to some of the contextual issues present through targeted questions of why what and how towards a potentially evolving and flourishing housing and community rebuilding campus.
Master of Architecture
In the aftermath of conflicts and war, communities are forced to abandon their homes along with all they cherished into the worst of circumstances that leave them in limbo for many years. A majority of these displaced populations become Internally Displaced People(IDP) while others become refugees in near and far lands. Adding to that, women and children make up nearly 80% of these groups. Yet, during and post-conflict, the support for resettlement continues to be a no match to the extensive need created from basic housing to reaching a level of self-sufficiency as communities rebuild their lives piece by piece. While issues surrounding post-war resettlement are intricate and need all resources possible, this thesis identifies and puts forward a proposal towards architectural responses. Particularly looking at one of the extensively bombed city of Raqqa in Syria, the thesis furthermore suggests a model that can be a catalyst towards the extensive need for rebuilding communities against the predicament that continue to cloud the hopes of the nation and its people. Besides this, the thesis brings forth solutions potentially suitable for a post-war campus taking into consideration material resources to human factors like labor. The thesis, unlike temporary and transitional shelters that could leave behind settlements into a slum-like state, proposes a permanent rebuilding model to help lay a foundation to what is urgently needed and will be a long term undertaking.
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Stroja, Jessica. « War Zones to New Homes : Displacement, Encampment, and Resettlement in Post-War Queensland ». Thesis, Griffith University, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/389147.

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The mass displacement of refugees that occurred following the Second World War was the largest refugee crisis the world had ever experienced. The resettlement of these Displaced Persons (DPs) and families was a complex process for those who sought lives removed from the trauma of wartime Europe. Australian involvement in the Displaced Persons Resettlement Scheme included the resettlement of numerous individuals and families across the country. Yet, the density of settlement varied greatly between states, and Queensland’s post-war migrant and refugee intake was the lowest of the nation. The resettlement conditions for Displaced Persons in Queensland reflected a stark contrast to resettlement experiences in other Australian locations. Employment of Displaced Persons in Queensland was frequently structured around seasonal work projects, and was not sustained by industry in the same manner as many interstate locations such as Sydney and Melbourne. The lack of dedicated Reception and Training Centres for migrants and Displaced Persons in Queensland substantially altered the training and facilities available to refugees during their initial accommodation in the State, and many families became separated as a result of accommodation and work requirements. As the resettlement of Displaced Persons continued across Queensland’s numerous regions, many families also found themselves in areas of relatively low cultural diversity. No comprehensive study has previously been conducted to analyse the resettlement of Displaced Persons and their children in Queensland. This project makes combined use of more than 10 000 archival files and newly collected oral history interviews with more than 50 Displaced Persons in order to understand the resettlement experiences of refugees in regions of low cultural and linguistic diversity. Focussing directly on the experiences of Polish, Latvian and Ukrainian families, this is the first work that systematically and exclusively assesses the resettlement of Displaced Persons in Queensland. This project contributes new knowledge to the study of displacement and refugee experiences of resettlement. In particular, it provides new insight into the resettlement of refugees in regions of low cultural and linguistic diversity, and the way in which resettlement is influenced by prior experiences of displacement and encampment. This thesis considers the displacement, encampment and resettlement of Polish, Latvian and Ukrainian Displaced Persons with children who were resettled in Queensland between 1947 and 1959. Considering the resettlement of Poles, Latvians and Ukrainians creates insight into the experiences of refugees who have been displaced having previously undergone sequential and compounded experiences of oppression and violence over decades. Drawing on the consequences of this, the thesis also considers Displaced Persons who were unable to identify with their nationality or citizenship of birth due to multiple territory and border changes. The personal and social impact of this was accentuated by their resettlement in areas lacking established migrant communities. Without such communities, locals had no capacity to understand or recognise refugees’ compounded and enduring loss. This project brings to light the ways in which displacement and encampment form legacies that continue to resonate across decades of resettlement. Such experiences not only became an historical trauma in their own right, but became a lens through which refugees came to understand their subsequent experiences in Queensland. These events were understood differently through their refraction via the lens of familial and social networks that developed in Queensland. This knowledge has contemporary implications for understanding the likely impact of the long-term encampment and incarceration of refugees globally. It also offers ways to consider the resettlement of refugees in Australia and other locations that may not have established migrant communities and support networks.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Hum, Lang & Soc Sc
Arts, Education and Law
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Kısaoğlu, Suzan. « INTER-GROUP TRUST IN THE REALM OF DISPLACEMENT : An Investigation into the Long-term Effect of Pre-War Inter-Group Contact on the Condition of Post-War Inter-Group Trust of Internally Displaced People ». Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för freds- och konfliktforskning, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-445364.

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Inter-group social trust is one of the main elements for peacebuilding and, as a common feature of civil wars, Forced Internal Displacement is creating further complexities and challenges for post-war inter-group social trust. However, research revealed that among the internally displaced people, some tend to have a higher level of post-war inter-group trust compared to the other IDP. Surprisingly, an analysis based on this topic revealed that only a small number of studies are focusing on the condition of Internally Displaced People’s post-war intergroup social trust in the long run. This study examines the inter-group social trust of internally displaced people to provide a theoretical explanation for the following question; under what conditions the internally displaced people tend to trust more/less the conflicting party in the post-war context? With an examination of the social psychology research, this thesis argues that under the condition of postwar the IDP who have experienced continuous pre-war inter-group contact the post-war intergroup social trust will be stronger than the IDP who do not have such inter-group contact experience. The reason behind this expectation is the expected effect of inter-group contact on eliminating the prejudices and promoting the ‘collective knowledge’ regarding the war and displacement, thus promoting inter-group trust. This research is collected data from two groups of internally displaced people of Cyprus; IDP displaced from heterogeneous areas and homogenous areas, using the method of qualitative single case analysis. The findings show strong support for the expected causal relationship.
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RENZO, CHIARA. « «Where Shall I Go?» The Jewish Displaced Persons in Italy (1943-1951) ». Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1080224.

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This Ph.D dissertation aims at analysing political, social and cultural dynamics related to the history of the Jewish displaced persons (DPs) in refugee camps, assembly centers, hachsharot and kibbutzim in Italy between 1943 and 1951. The research is based on hitherto unexplored primary sources collected in archives located in Italy, Israel and the UK.
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Livres sur le sujet "Post-war displacement"

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Reinisch, Jessica. The disentanglement of populations : Migration, expulsion and displacement in post-war Europe, 1944-9. Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.

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Kondylis, Florence. Conflict-induced displacement and labour market outcomes : Evidence from post-war Bosnia and Herzegovina. London : Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science, 2007.

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The disentanglement of populations : Migration, expulsion and displacement in post-war Europe, 1944-9. Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.

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Reinisch, Jessica. The disentanglement of populations : Migration, expulsion and displacement in post-war Europe, 1944-9. Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.

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Jayatilaka, Danesh. Conflict, displacement and post-war recovery : A community profile of Passaiyoor East in Jaffna, Sri Lanka. Colombo, Sri Lanka : International Centre for Ethnic Studies, 2015.

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Restoring playfulness : Different approaches to assisting children who are psychologically affected by war or displacement. Stockholm : Swedish Save the Children, 1996.

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Al-Harithy, Howayda. Urban Recovery : Intersecting Displacement with Post War Reconstruction. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.

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Al-Harithy, Howayda. Urban Recovery : Intersecting Displacement with Post War Reconstruction. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.

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Al-Harithy, Howayda. Urban Recovery : Intersecting Displacement with Post War Reconstruction. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.

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Urban Recovery : Intersecting Displacement with Post War Reconstruction. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Post-war displacement"

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Assal, Munzoul. « Rights and Decisions to Return : Internally Displaced Persons in Post-war Sudan ». Dans Forced Displacement, 139–58. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230583009_7.

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Sanmugeswaran, Pathmanesan. « How are Tamil Villages Reconstructed ? Ethnography of Place-Making in Post-war Reconstruction in Sri Lanka ». Dans Rebuilding Communities After Displacement, 269–88. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21414-1_12.

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Praczyk, Małgorzata. « The Environmental Dimension of Migration : The Case of Poland After World War II ». Dans Perspectives on Public Policy in Societal-Environmental Crises, 333–42. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94137-6_22.

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AbstractThe article deals with the environmental dimension of migrations. It takes as a case study the migration of Poles after 1945 that took place due to the post-war redrawing of political borders in Central Europe. Massive displacement of the populations, who were forced to leave towns and villages that they had inhabited for generations, resulted in disruptions of bonds with the natural environment and the domesticated landscape. The ways of dealing with this rupture and the ways of domesticating the new landscapes and natural environments are key problems discussed here. This analysis helps to better appreciate the environmental dimension of the 21st migrations we increasingly observe today.
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Wierzejska, Jagoda. « Galician Displacements and Transformations : On a Spatial Dimension of Creating Galician Identity in Post-War Polish Literature ». Dans Wiener Galizien-Studien, 57–74. Göttingen : V&R unipress, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.14220/9783737007962.57.

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RUBIN, BARNETT R. « Afghanistan : The Last Cold-War Conflict, the First Post-Cold-War Conflict ». Dans War, Hunger, and Displacement : Volume 2, 23–52. Oxford University Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198297406.003.0002.

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Valkeakari, Tuire. « War, Trauma, Displacement, Diaspora ». Dans Precarious Passages. University Press of Florida, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813062471.003.0004.

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This chapter examines Toni Morrison’s and Caryl Phillips’s portraits of African American troops in World War I, World War II, and Vietnam. These authors’ stories of African American soldiers and veterans bring together two topic areas that may, at first glance, seem to have little to do with each other: war and diaspora. This chapter interrogates the complex relationship between diasporic subjectivity and national citizenship. Utilizing Caruthian trauma theory, it reveals how Morrison, in Sulaand Tar Baby, and Phillips, in Crossing the River, subtly link their narratives of temporary traumatic displacement on foreign battlefields with the historical ur-trauma of diasporic dislocation. In these novels, the wounds that the Middle Passage and slavery inflicted on black diasporic bodies and psyches metaphorically bleed into, and coalesce with, traumas and post-traumatic conditions resulting from black participation in modern warfare—participation that both Morrison and Phillips depict in terms of young black men being sent abroad to fight destructive and traumatizing wars that are not theirs to fight. The literal and metaphorical connections that Morrison and Phillips forge between war and diaspora in various ways call attention to the greed and large-scale violence that have all too often accompanied the Western project of modernity.
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Purdeková, Andrea. « An unsettling peace : displacement and strategies of invisibility in post-war Burundi ». Dans Invisibility in African Displacements. Zed Books, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350225510.ch.003.

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« Displacement, Suffering and Mourning : Post-war Landscapes in Contemporary Polish Cinema ». Dans Contested Interpretations of the Past in Polish, Russian, and Ukrainian Film, 59–76. Brill | Rodopi, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004311749_006.

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« Religious Life in a Displaced Society : The Case of Post-war Lithuania, 1945–1960 ». Dans Population Displacement in Lithuania in the Twentieth Century, 211–35. Brill | Rodopi, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004314108_011.

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Chatty, Dawn. « Introduction : Dawn Chatty and Bill Finlayson ». Dans Dispossession and Displacement. British Academy, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197264591.003.0001.

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Dispossession and displacement have always afflicted life in the modern history of the Middle East and North Africa. Waves of people have been displaced from their homeland as a result of conflicts and social illnesses. At the end of the nineteenth century, Circassian Muslims and Jewish groups were dispossessed of their homes and lands in Eurasia. This was followed by the displacement of the Armenians and Christian groups in the aftermath of the First World War. They were followed by Palestinians who fled from their homes in the struggle for control over Palestine after the Second World War. In recent times, almost 4 million Iraqis have left their country or have been internally displaced. And in the summer of 2006, Lebanese, Sudanese and Somali refugees fled to neighbouring countries in the hope of finding peace, security and sustainable livelihoods. With the increasing number of refugees, this book presents a discourse on displacement and dispossession. It examines the extent to which forced migration has come to define the feature of life in the Middle East and North Africa. It presents researches on the refugees, particularly on the internally displaced people of Iran and Afghanistan. The eleven chapters in this book deal with the themes of displacement, repatriation, identity in exile and refugee policy. They cover themes such as the future of the Turkish settlers in northern Cyprus; the Hazara migratory networks between Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran and the Western countries; the internal displacement among Kurds in Iraq and Palestinians in the West Bank and East Jerusalem; the Afghan refugee youth as a ‘burnt generation’ on their post-conflict return; Sahrawi identity in refugee camps; and the expression of the ‘self’ in poetry for Iran refugees and oral history for women Iraqi refugees in Jordan.
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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Post-war displacement"

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MARCYSIAK, Tomasz, et Piotr PRUS. « AUTO-ETHNOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES AS AN EFFICIENT TOOL FOR RECONSTRUCTION OF RURAL SOCIAL CAPITAL AND LOCAL IDENTITY ». Dans RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.164.

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Many regions in Poland are said to be a unique example of preservation of cultural heritage. These include many examples of Pomorskie, Kujawsko-Pomorskie, Wielkopolskie and Dolnoslaskie voivodships. These regions are known to preserve the traditional way of life and customs as well as the architecture, especially the sacral architecture. It is also much easier to build mutual trust and social capital in them, because people from those regions can always refer to the universal values of their ancestors. However, there are also regions which, under the influence of migration and post-displacement processes after World War II, have lost their cultural and social character. Economic emigrants and displaced people from the Eastern Borderlands and Central Poland shared poverty and desire to settle. Will they succeed, and is there a chance to recreate and build a new identity? Those are the questions we are trying to answer, and the following article presents some of the results. By moving the border of autobiographical and ethnographic methods, authors adopt an autoethnographic method (narrative interviews, participant observation, biographical methods), which means turning to narratives as a way of research and as an expression of the search for a different relationship between the researcher and the subject and between the author and the reader. The researchers use their own experiences as a source of description of the culture in which they participate and examine. As a result, the text is a story created by the local community and researchers, aimed at reproducing and creating identity in the post-immigrant rural communities based on experienced and historical memory. The research was conducted in the years 2016-2017 in the above mentioned voivodships.
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