Thèses sur le sujet « Positum »
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Кравченко, Ю. Є. « Коучінг-навчання в руслі positum-підходу– інноваційний інструмент формування нових стратегій життєвого успіху ». Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2006. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/11769.
Texte intégralMELILLI, EMANUELE. « D.9.3. Tutela e sicurezza della circolazione urbana nel diritto romano ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/9449.
Texte intégralWesslén, Per Erik. « Positiv kristen djursyn ». Thesis, University of Gävle, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-419.
Texte intégralSyftet med den här uppsatsen har varit att uppmärksamma uppvärderande omnämnanden av djur i kristen texttradition, företrädesvis i evangelierna, men också i apokryfisk litteratur och i Uppenbarelseboken. Fokus har legat på Jesustexterna, eftersom Jesus är kristendomens förgrundsgestalt och kärna. Därför har djuren kring Jesus blivit mitt huvudstudium, men en återblick görs också till Gamla Testamentet, för att visa att en positiv djursyn finns redan i Moseböckerna och i skapelseberättelsen.
Kristen teologi och tradition har negligerat dessa uppvärderande djurbilder, för att istället fokusera på nedvärderande omnämnanden av djur. Den negativa djursynen har varit fullständigt dominerande, och därför är det nödvändigt, menar jag, att arbeta på det sätt som jag föreslår, för att skapa en motvikt och balans. Min arbetshypotes har varit att det existerar uppvärderande omtalanden och beskrivningar av djur, i viktiga sammanhang, och min undersökning har sedan handlat om att identifiera sådana texter, vilket jag också lyckats med. Detta redovisas i analyser av texter och traditioner om djurens närvarande vid Jesus födsel och dop, texter om Jesus harmoniska tillvaro tillsammans med vilda djur, om åsnans viktiga roll i samband med intåget i Jerusalem, och Jesus som Guds lamm. I Uppenbarelseboken triumferar Lammet och lovsjungs på samma sätt som Gud.
Min teori om orsaken till att kristen teologi och tradition har valt att företräda en nedvärderande djursyn är att det är en fråga om makt. Det handlar om maktförhållandet mellan djur och människa, om människans ovilja att erkänna djurens värde, eftersom människans överordning är en följd av djurens underordning. Därför har djuren, liksom kvinnan, marginaliserats och osynliggjorts i bibeltexterna och i kristen historia, eller glorifierats och fått stå symbol för mänskliga eller gudomliga fenomen och ideal. Jag diskuterar problematiken med djursymboliken, där djur visserligen framhålls, men inte som djur, inte för vad de själva är, utan som en bild för mänskliga ideal. Att läsa djuromnämnanden i Bibeln som företrädesvis symboliska är en läsning som delvis bidrar till nedvärderingen och negligerandet av djuren. Djuren måste äntligen få ses som djur, inte bara som poetiska bilder för någonting annat.
Eftersom samhället i övrigt har aktualiserat djurfrågor, frågor om djurens värde och rättigheter, är det angeläget att också kristendomen öppnar sig för dem. Därför anser jag att slutsatserna av min undersökning, resultaten, det vill säga alla de många konkreta exempel på uppvärderande djuromnämnanden som finns, inte minst i berättelserna om Jesus, kan lyftas fram och tas på allvar av kristenheten. Kristendomen behöver inte revideras för att komma i kapp det sekulära samhällets engagemang i djurrättsfrågor. I min uppsats har jag hävdat att man – om man gör sig fri från den diskriminerande läsning, som utgår ifrån Augustinus och Aquino, och försöker se texterna på nytt – kan finna en mycket djurvänlig kristendom, som visar att denna religion inte alls behöver ses som negativt inställd till djuren, att kristendomen tvärtom kan utgöra en god grund för en etisk, kärleksfull syn på, och behandling av, djur.
Garfvé, Åsa. « Tankegångar om positiv energi ». Thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Psychology, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-40388.
Texte intégralTidigare forskning har visat att positiv energi påverkar både vårt eget och andras välmående. Studiens syfte var att öka förståelsen gällande begreppet positiv energi, undersöka vilka faktorer som kan ge människor förhöjd grad energi och om det finns möjlighet att dra fördel av energin. Induktiv tematisk analysmetod med explorativ ansats valdes för studien. Åtta deltagare handplockades. Fyra av deltagarna skulle subjektivt uppfattas av sin vän inneha förhöjd grad energi (mer) jämfört med genomsnittet, fyra av deltagarna låg grad (mindre). Trygghet framkom vara viktigt för bägge grupper. De personliga egenskaperna tacksamhet, nyfikenhet och entusiasm framhävdes bland deltagarna, lika så det positiva känslorna glädje, må bra och lycka. Positiv energi beskrivs ha en kvarstående effekt och kan sprida sig till andra.
Roulaud, Laurent. « L'insolvabilité en droit positif ». Paris 12, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA122006.
Texte intégralIt is usual for jurists, Law or Judicial decisions to use Insolvency notion in order to design a critical financial situation. Yet, Insolvency notion has never been studying. This thesis analyse the two consequences of the insolvency for private individual, juridical person State. First, the positive Law react against this critical situation. Second, the positive law protect the debtor against this situation. Insolvency notion is polysemic. In french Law, Insolvency design a critical patrimonial situation : the totality of an individual's economic assets is lower than liabilities. In international law, Insolvency is the criterion for opening a bankruptcy proceeding. These two definitions are used in this thesis
Georgi, Simone. « Nachgefragt : Nutzer beurteilen SLUB positiv ». Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1168608681394-60260.
Texte intégralAndersson, Linda, et Lena Byléhn. « Positiv feedback : En kvalitativ studie ». Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Sociologi, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-3728.
Texte intégralSchulze, Jürgen. « Faktorisierung dünn besetzter, positiv definiter Matrizen ». [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=962060046.
Texte intégralJonsson, Maria. « Gränsen mellan positiv särbehandling och diskriminering ». Thesis, Jönköping University, Jönköping International Business School, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-12231.
Texte intégralPositive action is measures that usually constitute discrimination but which are justified when achieving the purpose of an effective equality between people of the society. Positive action regarding gender is regulated in primary law, secondary law and case law of the EU whereas positive action regarding other discrimination groups is regulated in secondary law and negligible regulated in case law.
There is a boundary between positive action and discrimination. Primary law gives little guidance on determine that boundary. Secondary law provides more advanced guidelines of how to determining were the boundary is.
When determining were the boundaries lays between positive action and discrimination the guidelines given by the European court of justice in case law can be used. The majority of these guidelines are focused on positive action regarding gender. May these guidelines be used as an analogy to determining whether or not positive actions regarding the other discrimination groups are justified or not?
What constitutes de lege lata regarding positive action and is change required from a de lege ferenda perspective? Will de lege lata fulfill the aim of a full and effective equality between the people within the working life?
Edvardsson, Christian, et Marie Hagested. « Särskola : positiv eller negativ ur elevperspektiv ». Thesis, University West, Department of Social and Behavioural Studies, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-1225.
Texte intégralSärskolan är en skolform för elever med utvecklingsstörning. På senare tid har det skett en ökning av antalet elever som skrivs in i särskolan. I samband med diskussioner om "En skola för alla" har också särskolans roll diskuterats. Diskussionen handlar bland annat om hur särskolan skall utformas och vilka kriterier som skall gälla för att en elev skall bli inskriven. Inom detta område valde vi att undersöka särskolan, med fokus på elevernas perspektiv. Genom vår studie ville vi titta på elevers upplevelser kring gemenskap och undervisning i gymnasiesärskolan kontra grundskolan. Syfte: Syftet med vår studie är att ur elevperspektiv synliggöra elever i gymnasiesärskolans upplevelser av sin skoltid i grundskola och särskola. Metod: Då vi ville ta reda på informanternas upplevelser kring gemenskap och undervisning i gymnasiesärskola kontra grundskola valde vi en kvalitativ metod byggd på intervjuer. Detta gav oss möjlighet att ta del av det valda problemområdet utifrån informanternas egna perspektiv. Resultat: Studien visade att de fanns elever som upplevde att det inte fick tillräckligt med utmaningar i gymnasiesärskolan. Flertalet av respondenterna upplevde undervisningen i grundskolan som svår. De intervjuade eleverna uttryckte att de sociala relationerna var bra och att de trivdes i gymnasiesärskolan. Upplevelserna kring gemenskapen i grundskolan varierade något. Vissa menar att de haft goda kompisrelationer medan andra vittnar om ytliga relationer eller inga alls. Många av våra respondenter anser att särskoletillhörigheten kan kännas utpekande.
Andersson, Malin, et Jessica Hansson. « Hållbarhetsredovisning : Positiv miljöpåverkan eller onödig pappersexercis ? » Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Business Studies, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-1068.
Texte intégralSyftet med uppsatsen är att undersöka behovet av extern revidering, bankernas förväntan och revisionsfirmornas förutsättningar att revidera hållbarhetsinformation. Författarna berör även huruvida nationella och internationella påtryckningar har påverkat hållbarhetsredovisningen.
Metod som använts är fallstudier med semistrukturerade intervjuer.
Fallföretag: Handelsbanken, SEB, Swedbank, Deloitte, KPMG och Öhrlings PricewaterhouseCoopers
Vår studie visade att hållbarhetsredovisningen idag är försumbar ur ett låneperspektiv. Idag klassas redovisningen som ett komplement till den traditionella årsredovisningen, en viktig förutsättning för att höja dess acceptans är extern revidering. Revisionen skulle underlättas av en harmonisering av redovisningsreglerna, då ett problem idag är att det är stora variationer i företags kriterier och riktlinjer, en harmonisering skulle även leda till ökad jämförbarhet företag emellan. Det första steget mot internationell harmonisering har kommit från EU genom moderniseringsdirektivet. Hållbarhetsredovisningen befinner sig ännu i sin linda, men fallföretagen är överrens om att redovisning i flera dimensioner är här för att stanna.
The objective of the thesis is to investigate the need for extern auditing, the bank’s expectations and the accounting firm’s condition of auditing sustainability information. The authors also touch upon whether national and international lobbying has affected the sustainability reporting.
The method used is case studies with semi structured interviews.
Case study: Handelsbanken, SEB, Swedbank, Deloitte, KPMG and Öhrlings PricewaterhouseCoopers
Our study showed that sustainability reporting is negligible from the banks perspective. The reporting today is classified as a complement to the traditional annual report, an important prerequisite to increase the acceptance is external auditing. The auditing would be facilitated by a harmonisation of the accounting rules, as a problem today is the great variations in company’s criterion and guidelines, a harmonisation would also lead to increased comparability between companies. EU has taken the first step towards international harmonisation by their modernization directive. Sustainability reporting is still in its infancy, but the case companies all agree that reporting in several dimensions is here to stay.
Grundström, Jenny. « Positiv affekt kan predicera anställdas arbetsprestationer ». Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hållbar samhälls- och teknikutveckling, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-14193.
Texte intégralNaess, Erik, et Magnus Lindskog. « Pedagogisk dokumentation med en positiv användarupplevelse ». Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för informatik (IK), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-45361.
Texte intégralSaouli, Azzeddine. « Puissances imaginaires d'opérateurs de type positif ». Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO10203.
Texte intégralBen, Merzouk Emma. « La sécurité juridique en droit positif ». Paris 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA020014.
Texte intégralBourdelois, Béatrice. « Mariage polygamique et droit positif français / ». Paris : GLN Joly, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36672671b.
Texte intégralDinh, Ngoc Thach. « Observateur par intervalles et observateur positif ». Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112335/document.
Texte intégralThis thesis presents new results in the field of state estimation based on the theory of positive systems. It is composed of two separate parts. The first one studies the problem of positive observer design for positive systems. The second one which deals with robust state estimation through the design of interval observers, is at the core of our work.We begin our thesis by proposing the design of a nonlinear positive observer for discrete-time positive time-varying linear systems based on the use of generalized polar coordinates in the positive orthant. For positive systems, a natural requirement is that the observers should provide state estimates that are also non-negative so they can be given a physical meaning at all times. The idea underlying the method is that first, the direction of the true state is correctly estimated in the projective space thanks to the Hilbert metric and then very mild assumptions on the output map allow to reconstruct the norm of the state. The convergence rate can be controlled.Later, the thesis is continued by studying the so-called interval observers for different families of dynamic systems in continuous-time, in discrete-time and also in a context "continuous-discrete" (i.e. a class of continuous-time systems with discrete-time measurements). Interval observers are dynamic extensions giving estimates of the solution of a system in the presence of various type of disturbances through two outputs giving an upper and a lower bound for the solution. Thanks to interval observers, one can construct control laws which stabilize the considered systems
Nettersand, Anna, et Anna Johansson. « Positiv särbehandling : Hur långt kan tillåten positiv särbehandling drivas enligt gällande rätt, innan åtgärden klassas som otillåten diskriminering ? » Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Commercial Law, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-489.
Texte intégralPascucci, Fiammetta. « A Positon Based Approach to Ragdoll Simulation ». Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-9396.
Texte intégralCreate the realistic motion of a character is a very complicated work.
This thesis aims to create interactive animation for characters in three dimensions using position based approach. Our character is pictured from ragdoll, which is a structure of system particles where all particles are linked by equidistance constraints.
The goal of this thesis is observed the fall in the space of our ragdoll after creating all constraints, as structure, contact and environment constraints.
The structure constraint represents all joint constraints which have one, two or three Degree of Freedom (DOF).
The contact constraints are represented by collisions between our ragdoll and other objects in the space.
Finally, the environment constraints are represented by means of the wall constraint.
The achieved results allow to have a realist fall of our ragdoll in the space.
Lund, Susanne. « Betydelsen av arbetsrelaterad positiv feedback bland banktjänstemän ». Thesis, Mälardalen University, School of Sustainable Development of Society and Technology, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-7817.
Texte intégralAtt utföra ett arbete väl är viktigt för de flesta. Hur vet individen att han eller hon presterat bra? Återkoppling till den egna prestationen kan ske på olika sätt. En väl utförd prestation kan upplevas på olika sätt, både av den presterande och av de som befinner sig i närheten, samt även ge konsekvenser för fortsatt lärande och utveckling i arbetet. Forskning visar att feedback fyller en viktig funktion för lärandet samt ökar tron på den egna prestationsförmågan. Tolv banktjänstemän intervjuades om hur de upplevt en specifik positiv arbetsprestation vad gäller egna reflektioner, kommunikation med chef och arbetsgrupp. Resultatet visade att bankyrket är ett individuellt och prestationsinriktat yrke, och att feedback spelar en central roll för både den enskildes utveckling, motivation och inte minst lärandet. Resultatet visade även att feedback upplevs som individuell och ofta inte delas med arbetskamrater. Positiva reaktioner från kunder hade en stor betydelse.
Vries, Frank de. « De staatsrechtelijke positie van de Eerste Kamer / ». Deventer : Kluwer, 2000. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/31439611X.pdf.
Texte intégralChen, Chung-wu. « Apparence et représentation en droit positif français / ». Paris : LGDJ, 2000. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/321681347.pdf.
Texte intégralOhara, Tetsuo. « A new high precision positon measurement system ». Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/11258.
Texte intégralBouyssou, Virginie. « Physiopathologie et diagnostic positif des principales toxidermies ». Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR2P027.
Texte intégralChen, Chung-Wu. « Apparence et représentation en droit positif français ». Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010278.
Texte intégralThe subject of this research is to study how the theory of the appearance on french law is applied to the agency. We call such a research under the terminology of "apparent power of agency" or "apparent authority". It is founded on two observations which seem to be contradictory each other. Firstly, the rules of the agency are essentially established for the protection of the principal. Therefore,the principal is not liable to a third person for unauthorised acts. But, on the other hand, we find that the law also has to take account of the apparent situation and to comply with the need of the society. That is why in some cases the interest of the principal must be sacrificed in order to protect the third person who believed that a agent had authority to act in the name of the principal and acted on that belief. Accordingly, the study of the apparent authority implies always a conflict of interests between a pseudo-principal and a third person believer. The general idea which dominate our study is thus to search for an equitable balance in the conflict of interests which is born between the principal and the third person. The theory of the apparent authority is to decide, to some equitable extent, who merits a protection of law and who has to assume the risque of the unauthorised acts. That is why, in order to reach a better balance between the conflicting interests, we suggest the notion ofimputability of the apparent authority to the pseudo-principal and the notion of legitimate reliance of the third person as two necessary conditions of application of the apparent authority
Moret-Bailly, Joël. « Essai sur les déontologies en droit positif ». Saint-Étienne, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STET0038.
Texte intégralThe suggested analysis in this research is based on every positive law provisions related to deontologies, every deontological codes provisions enacted by the state and every supreme courts decisions during the last ten years. From this study, we can notice that, at the present time, sixty three professions are endowed with deontologies within the state law and that fifteen of the latter take shape of codes. In this setting, we remark that the deontologies notably aimed at assuring the desinterested practice of the occupations which are endowed with them, deal mainly on the one hand, with some liberal professions, and on the other hand, with the occupations of the health sector. Given that, we state that the deontologies enable the professionals to stake their claim to their independance and to the control of the relationship with the costumers. Besides, the deontologies, whose full efficiency remains subordinated to their mandatory nature for the whole professionals concerned, then, to the creation of professional authorities, are used to founding, on the one hand, the practice of professional discipline and on the other hand, the competitive regulation of the concerned occupations
Selimbegovic, Leila. « Maintien de soi positif et rappel autobiographique ». Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05H060.
Texte intégralFirst, it is shown that self-enhancement facilitates recall of general autobiographical memories related to desirable attributes, and that self-protection facilitates recall of specific memories related to undesirable attributes. When recall of specific memories is imposed, self-enhancement facilitates access to memories related to desirable attributes, compared to self-protection. Second, it is shown that autobiographical recall of general memories of success increases performance compared to autobiographical recall of general memories of failure. In contrast, specific memories have no influence on performance. Finally, we show that in certain conditions, autobiographical recall can be inconsistent with a positive self-view. Thus, when stereotypes are applicable to the situation, individuals can recall memories of negative, rather than positive experiences. This can in turn impair performance
Launay, Michel. « Le renforcement signalé chez l'animal : renforcement positif ». Montpellier 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON30014.
Texte intégralThe signaled reinforcement is a typical pavlovina conditioning procedure in which the reinforcer is preceded by the presentation of a signal. In instrumental conditioning with signaled reinforcement, the reinforced response lend to the presentation of a stimulus which predicts the reinforcer. Such an experimental paradigm represents an excellent test of the associative processes which develop between responses, signal and reinforcer and, therefore, of the theoretical models describing those processes in animals. The experimental results confirm the validity of recent models of conditioning (e. G. The wagner-rescorla model) as opposed to the traditional s-r interpretations. The results also suggest some constraints the future models should support, especially in relation to the functioning of neural networks or to inferential information processing
Pierre, Fabrice. « Piégeage du positon dans l'arséniure de gallium ». Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112342.
Texte intégralNemrouch, Fouzia. « Perturbations d' opérateurs linéaires à inverse positif ». Toulouse 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU10024.
Texte intégralIn this work we study the sign of the reverse of linear operators of reverse positive disturbed, where these disturbances are the shape of operators integrals and terms at the edges. For that, we studied the sign of the reverse with disturbances integral and after with terms of edges, finally we looked at the influence on the sign if the two disturbances are added
Lauraire, Trystan. « La prééminence du droit en droit positif ». Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0593.
Texte intégral« The basis on which lies European human rights law », the rule of law finds a textual anchorage in the preambles to the European Convention on Human Rights and the Statute of the Council of Europe as well as in the Article 3 of the latter. It is also ubiquitous in the case law of the European Court as the foundation of its contemporain purpose-oriented interpretation. Although it attaches to in various implications such as the right to a court or the principle of criminal legality, the Strasbourg court has never determined the content, the rule of law remaining largely elusive. A systematic and comprehensive study of the decisions of the European Court in which reference is made to the rule of law nevertheless make it possible to distinguish an operational concept allowing it to be observed outside the système of law. The analysis of European law will, moreover, show that apart from the single verbal support of « rule of law », the court uses the concept by referring to other formulas. It will be the same in the legal système of the European Union. Recognition of this concept of the rule of law will lead to confrontation with positive law to determine its reality. It may seem that domestic law and European rights are more important to its requirements event if pockets of resistance remain. These hypotheses should be identified from an empirical study of positive law and solutions contributing to a greater effectiveness of the concept proposed
Nyberg, Jonna. « Styrkan i positiv konstruktiv respons : En studie om relationen mellan positiv respons och studenters upplevda utveckling i konsten att tala ». Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för kommunikation, medier och it, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-30828.
Texte intégralThis essay aims to investigate the relationship between positive constructive feedback and the students perceived progress in learning. The purpose with this essay is also to create a checklist for teachers to use in courses connected to oral presentation/speaking, with the interview results as a basis. I base my results in a students perspective and the method used is personal interviews with ten students from different schools and courses. I asked the students several questions about how they experience the classroom situation concerning giving and receiving feedback from their classmates and their teacher. The results showed that students are in a great need for a concrete, explanatory and individualized feedback. Positive constructive feedback are associated with positive feelings and the more negative feedback are associated with negative feelings. The results also showed that there are a confidence variable in the way students are receiving feedback on. All interview candidates have an affirmative answer applicable if one can have a progress in learning with positive feedback. That the students would get the response shown (imitatio) is a clear result.
Schiemann, Alexander. « Ternäre positiv definite quadratische Formen mit gleichen Darstellungszahlen ». Bonn : [s.n.], 1994. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/31760889.html.
Texte intégralHanna, Victor. « Positiv feedbacks påverkan på lagsport : Passningsspel i fokus ». Thesis, Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan, GIH, Institutionen för idrotts- och hälsovetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-2173.
Texte intégralStudiegång Idrott, fritidskultur och hälsa skolår 7-9 och gymnasieskolan. Ht 2011
Petersson, Helena. « Positiv särbehandling : - På grund av kön samt etnicitet ». Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Ekonomihögskolan, ELNU, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-18140.
Texte intégralWith the aim of ensuring equality between men and women and that equality should prevail between different ethnic groups, EU countries can lapse from the principle of equality. That lapse, thereby, give member countries the opportunity to apply positive action. Positive action requires that some specific criteria that come from the EU - case-law are met. These claim that equal or almost equal qualification would be, an objective assessment shall be, a property may not be automatically decisive and that special treatment should be proportionate to the purpose. If these criteria are not fulfilled unlawful discrimination exists. The line between positive action and indirect discrimination is evident in that the criteria for each concept exist, however, these criteria are essentially that they can be perceived as unclear. The regulations in today´s Discrimination law allow positive action on the basis of sex in the workplace and in university. Positive action due to ethnicity is considered to be prohibited. The main reason for this difference is mainly due to the ability to categorize people is more difficult regarding ethnicity than gender. This is because no existing classification systems exist, unlike sex, which refers to male and female. This problem is the major cause of that gender and ethnicity have different rules. Earlier also the University constitution permitted that positive action based on sex was applied in university but this was changed in 2010. This change should not affect the application of positive action based on sex, because the Discrimination law has a higher legal status. If this change led to a ban, while positive action based on sex in the workplace is allowed the recruitment of underrepresented gender would be affected.
Saglien, Marius Andre Grebstad. « Mening i arbeidet - en positiv faktor i arbeidslivet ». Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Psykologisk institutt, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-21227.
Texte intégralKarlström, Ulrica, et Anna Sohlberg. « Har positiv feedback och autonomi betydelse för arbetstillfredsställelsen ? » Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Psykologi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-27966.
Texte intégralStudies have shown that feedback as well as autonomy predicts job satisfaction. The purpose of this quantitative study is therefore to investigate the correlation between job satisfaction, positive feedback and autonomy. The study was conducted by distributing a survey through social media. The survey contained a total of 36 items and was divided into three parts, job satisfaction, feedback and autonomy. Some demographic questions began the survey. A total of 123 people participated in the study. The measuring instruments used were the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire for measuring job satisfaction, for measuring autonomy, a dimension consisting of six items, from Barrick and Mount (1993), was used, and the Feedback Environment Scale (FES) was used to measure feedback. The result shows positive relationships between the job satisfaction, positive feedback and autonomy variables, and feedback predicts job satisfaction better than autonomy.
Heidermark, Anna. « Behandlingssjuksköterskor – en möjlighet till positiv karriärsutveckling : en intervjustudie ». Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-3064.
Texte intégralWallaert, Sylvie. « L' intégration des exigences environnementales en droit positif ». Littoral, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DUNK0194.
Texte intégralThis thesis aims at studying the positioning of environmental policies and the perfectible list of the tools of Law to integrate the environment. The protection of the environment as a value to protect still too often finds a various place and authority within the arbitration of other laws and systems. It is as much about a process of integration as the Law of the environment. The Law of the environment must do with a pure and simple articulation to the other branches of Law and takes a long time to find a real identity. In the same way it can’t get rid of the anthropocentric paradigm. It is legitimate to question the autonomisation of the Law of environment around a very precise object and means of action. Isn’t in particular a specialised judge necessary to really integrate the environmental requirements? It is thus necessary to wonder if a new legal regulation of the environment must be studied outside the strict state-controlled frame and if the precursory and revealing role of the integration of governmental requirements can take part mutatis mutandis in the renewal of the Law and the exchanges between the legal systems. The environmental integration would therefore serve evolutions which would fluidly fit into the Law, refresching it
Destombes, Bérangère. « Le tilt test positif : résultats et aspects électrocardiographiques ». Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR23036.
Texte intégralVialla, François. « L'introduction du fonds libéral en droit positif français ». Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON10050.
Texte intégralHenneron, Sandrine. « La notion de famille en droit positif français ». Lille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIL20011.
Texte intégralThe purpose of the thesis is to develop framework for the concept of family, which, despite its omnipresence in French law, is not defined in any of the legal texts. Today the family takes a multiplicity of forms, departing from the traditional model, which is based on the narrow concept of marriage as a legally recognised sexual union. Due to the liberalisation of divorce laws and the emergence of alternative life styles, the concept of family is no longer based upon the traditional couple, which has become only one among several different family types. Despite this multiplicity of family types, the concept of family in French law retains a unique feature, which derives from the introduction of the principle of equality without regard to the legitimacy of parentage. This principle has in effect standardised legal relationships between parents and children. .
DERRIEN, FABRICE. « Distributions de type positif conditionnel et fonctions-spline ». Nantes, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NANT2112.
Texte intégralBrivet-Galaup, Gérald. « Les choix de conscience en droit positif français ». Perpignan, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PERP1142.
Texte intégralSome choices dictated by conscience stem from the tradition of civil disobedience, while being regulated by law through so-called "clauses of conscience" and "options of conscience". For those who waive a "clause of conscience", the legislator has put in place the possibility that allows them to enjoy the right not to abide by law when they deem that the law is contrary to their moral ethics. Those who waive an "option of conscience" are given by the legislator the possibility to select one law over another, thus allowing them to choose between one of the two laws that best fits their moral ethics. These two legal solutions are rooted in the recognition that one's conscience (or moral ethics) can oppose the very essence or the profoundly unfair aspect or object of a law or a regulation. Such mechanisms are a vivid example of a successful coexistence between conscience and law, as it reconciles the autonomy of one's conscience and secures the authority of the law
Mårtensson, Johanna. « Positiv och negativ förstärkning i skolan : En studie om hur lärare använder positiv och negativ förstärkning och skillnaden mellan pojkar och flickor ». Thesis, Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan, GIH, Institutionen för idrotts- och hälsovetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-1849.
Texte intégralStudiegång Idrott, fritidskultur och hälsa. Vt 2011
Yilmaz, Erol. « Entwicklung phytosphingosin-haltiger, positiv geladener Nanoemulsionen zur dermalen Applikation ». [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/2005/98/index.html.
Texte intégralHansson, Anna. « Språkets betydelse för positiv informationsförmedling mellan inspektörer och brukare ». Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Business and Engineering (SET), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-1572.
Texte intégralThis degree project focuses on the importance of being professional doing a job at the same time as being able to express one self in a professional way. The degree project also focuses on how the work as an environmental- and health inspector could be made easier by making the inspectors aware of their language and open to change. Finally the focus of this degree project lies on how positive contacts can be made with people despite them being informed of difficult or unwanted things.
In order to get an overview of the inspectors’ communication skills today the environmental- and health inspectors at the environment office in Laholm´s municipality were evaluated. The inspectors´ communications styles and languages were checked on the basis of the “nonviolent communication model” by Marshall Rosenberg.
The content and the result of this report were presented for the head of the environment office, the chairman of the committee and the participating inspectors in Laholm´s municipality. The presentation was done in order to elucidate the differences in the inspectors´ languages and to create a discussion on how to proceed with the work within communication.
The future vision is a popular inspector that masters NVC and uses their communication skills as a quality assurance for their work.
Rama, Kadrije, et Mowri Kawsar. « Positiv särbehandling : Ett nödvändigt led i främjandet av jämställdheten ? » Thesis, Karlstad University, Faculty of Economic Sciences, Communication and IT, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-3406.
Texte intégralVelde, Welmoed van der. « De positie van het zeeschip in het internationaal privaatrecht / ». Deventer : Kluwer, 2006. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/524850356.pdf.
Texte intégralAwad, Malak, et Jonas Blom. « En interventionsstudie på chefer med fokus på Positiv Feedback ». Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-30657.
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