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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Positivism – History »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Positivism – History"

Nottelmann, Nikolaj. "Om positivisme og objektivisme i samfundsvidenskaberne." Dansk Sociologi 28, no. 3 (2017): 9–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/dansoc.v28i3.5640.

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”Positivisme” hører til de mest kontroversielle og mangetydige termer i moderne debatter om samfundsvidenskabelig metode. Bredt anvendte lærebøger er på én gang ofte uklare og voldsomt indbyrdes uenige angående positivismens metafysiske, erkendelsmæssige og ideologiske forpligtelser. Denne artikel leverer en receptionshistorisk behandling af positivismen fra dens dobbelte udspring i det 19. århundredes franske og tyske filosofi frem til i dag. Hermed kortlægges en række væsentlige historiske omforståelser og misforståelser som baggrund for nutidens begrebsforvirring. Det påvises efterfølgende,

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Artyukh, Vyacheslav. "Elements of positivism in the Ukrainian philosophy and culture of the second half of the 19th century." Studia Historiae Scientiarum 16 (December 18, 2017): 269–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/2543702xshs.17.011.7712.

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This article addresses the appropriation of positivist thought by Ukrainian intellectuals in the second half of the nineteenth century, in particular in the field of philosophy of history. By discussing elements of positivist thought in the works of Mykhailo Drahomanov, Ivan Franko and Pantaleimon Kulish, the author argues that all three were under direct influence of positivist thought, but none of them was a blind adherent of positivism. Positivism particularly influenced their thinking about history and the issue of determinism. Importantly, it was not the French positivism of Auguste Comte

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Soares, Mozart Pereira. "A Influência de Augusto Comte no Pensamento Brasileiro." Episteme – Filosofia e História das Ciências em Revista 3, no. 6 (1998): 144–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6528636.

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RESUMO: Este trabalho apresenta uma visão condensada dos três temas que seguem: 1. Positivismo: uma revolução filosófica, científica e religiosa; 2. A Filosofia da História segundo Comte; 3. Um breve exame da vida, época e obra de Augusto Comte. Serão enfatizados os seguintes aspectos da história do Positivismo no Brasil: 4. A influência das idéias de Comte no pensamento brasileiro através do pensamento e ensino de alguns de seus discípulos diretos, como Nísia Floresta e Just

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Hogan, Robert. "Positivism Is History." Contemporary Psychology: A Journal of Reviews 33, no. 1 (1988): 9–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/025267.

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Barolsky, Paul. "ART HISTORY AND POSITIVISM." Source: Notes in the History of Art 18, no. 1 (1998): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/sou.18.1.23205032.

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Choi, Naomi. "Interpretivism in Jurisprudence: What Difference Does the Philosophy of History Make to the Philosophy of Law?" Journal of the Philosophy of History 1, no. 3 (2007): 365–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187226307x229399.

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AbstractTo answer the question of what difference the philosophy of history makes to the philosophy of law this paper begins by calling attention to the way that Ronald Dworkin's interpretive theory of law is supposed to upend legal positivism. My analysis shows how divergent theories about what law and the basis of legal authority is are supported by divergent points of view about what concepts are, how they operate within social practices, and how we might best give account of such meanings. Such issues are widely debated in the philosophy of history but are often overlooked in jurisprudenti

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Zammito, John H. "The “Last Dogma” of Positivism: Historicist Naturalism and the Fact/Value Dichotomy." Journal of the Philosophy of History 6, no. 3 (2012): 305–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18722636-12341235.

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Abstract Has the emergence of post-positivism in philosophy of science changed the terms of the “is/ought” dichotomy? If it has demonstrated convincingly that there are no “facts” apart from the theoretical frames and evaluative standards constructing them, can such a cordon sanitaire really be upheld between “facts” and values? The point I wish to stress is that philosophy of science has had a central role in constituting and imposing the fact/value dichotomy and a revolution in the philosophy of science should not leave the dichotomy unaffected. The connection between post-positivism and nat

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Koval, Sofya V. "The History and Foundations of Criticism of H.L.A. Hart’s Legal Positivism in R. Dworkin’s Philosophy of Law." Russian Journal of Philosophical Sciences 62, no. 7 (2019): 124–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.30727/0235-1188-2019-62-7-124-142.

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The paper discusses the Anglo-American philosophy of law of the 20th century, more specifically the philosophy of law of Ronald Myles Dworkin and his criticism of the legal positivism of Herbert Lionel Adolphus Hart. The author presents the history of the criticism of legal positivism in Ronald Dworkin’s philosophy of law and distinguishes historical stages. The subject of the study is the critique of legal positivism but not the Hart-Dworkin debate itself, well known in Western philosophy of law. The reason is that the discussion was conducted between Dworkin and Hart’s supporters but not bet

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Fouraux, Carolina, Márcio Santos, Elisabete Freire, Sandra Ortiz, and Graciele Rodrigues. "Physical education and positivism: some considerations in this scenario." Concilium 24, no. 8 (2024): 311–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.53660/clm-3293-24h15.

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In the historic process of breaking with the aristocracy and the clergy, giving way to the republic, industrialization and the bourgeoisie, Comtean positivism arose with the intention of legitimizing this new social structure, subordinating imagination to observation. In different movements in Physical Education, the presence of positivism is legitimized. The aim of this theoretical essay is to bring up some considerations about the marks of positivist thinking in Physical Education. Physical Education has undergone several transformations, but the biologicist, technicist and experimental char

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Pérez, Marcelo. "Una aproximación a Jorge Lagarrigue y Miguel Lemos: El apostolado sociológico de la Religión de la Humanidad en Sudamérica." Revista Grafía- Cuaderno de trabajo de los profesores de la Facultad de Ciencias Humanas. Universidad Autónoma de Colombia 10, no. 2 (2013): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.26564/16926250.501.

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ResumenLa siguiente propuesta trata de una aproximación al aporte de Jorge Lagarrigue y Miguel Lemos de Chile y Brasil. Sus carreras representan la forma apostólica de la “Religión de la Humanidad”, un particular positivismo que incluye el ejercicio de un sacerdocio sociológico. Durante la década de 1880, Lagarrigue y Lemos fundarán iglesias y apostolados positivistas, mantendrán una intensa actividad editorial y de relaciones internacionales que se suma a sus producciones personales. Mi propósito es alentar la exploración de estas relaciones y poner en marcha el estudio de la sociología de es

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Thèses sur le sujet "Positivism – History"

Barbosa, Mohana Ribeiro. "Revolução científica e nascimento da ciência experimental em Alexandre Koyré." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2013. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/3031.

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Submitted by Cássia Santos (cassia.bcufg@gmail.com) on 2014-09-08T13:42:22Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertacao Mohana R Barbosa.pdf: 539532 bytes, checksum: 57beaeb1d45ba9a4985699e40a245922 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2014-09-08T13:42:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertacao Mohana R Barbosa.pdf: 539532 bytes, checksum: 57beaeb1d45ba9a4985699e40a245922 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-08-30 Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pe

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Tavares, Eva Volite Coelho. "Ciência e literatura em Lima Barreto." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2015. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/13304.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T14:16:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Eva Volite Coelho Tavares.pdf: 558797 bytes, checksum: 19b140ee1e1d01c26180a6c6becf23bd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-11 Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior This work analyses Brazilian writer Lima Barreto with focus on his scientific view, as shown in his work, and investigates the relationship between Literature and History of Science. It took Triste fim de Policarpo Quaresma (Sad end of Policarpo Quaresma) as a reference, as well as chronicles and other author's productions, r

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Tonobohn, Elisabete. "O ensino de ciências e a Escola Nova: análise de interfaces entre história da ciência e ensino." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2010. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/13229.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T14:16:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Elisabete Tonobohn.pdf: 625167 bytes, checksum: a8c9dfb8832dd2ce84d63eb9ecc29275 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-10-15 The aim of this paper is to analyze the Pioneers Manifesto from the New School, some of its assumptions and consequences in science teaching from 1930 until 1950. During this period Brazil represented a new political, economical and social model where Brazilian education would start to have a fundamental role in this new reorganization. The model proposed by the pioneers from the new school featu

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Machado, Claudia Urano de Carvalho. "A construção histórica do direito do trabalho como resistência à aplicação do pós-positivismo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2138/tde-08042016-163831/.

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O advento da teoria pós-positivista de Robert Alexy teve seus efeitos sentidos no Direito do Trabalho, principalmente por passar a ser constantemente mencionada em decisões trabalhistas. O presente trabalho se propõe, então, a dois objetivos centrais: a partir da análise da principal obra de Robert Alexy, Teoria dos Direitos Fundamentais, em cotejo com a jurisprudência trabalhista, demonstrar que nessas decisões não há, de fato, a aplicação da teoria pós-positivista, tal qual construída pelo jurista alemão e, posteriormente, que, ainda que fosse aplicada corretamente, ela própria é de todo inc

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Ängfors, Simon. "Rudolf Anderberg och den första professuren i Psykologi i Sverige! : En analys av Rudolf Anderbergs psykologiska skrifter som konkretion av den svenska psykologins inriktning från 1948." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för idé- och lärdomshistoria, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-420476.

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Uppsatsen analyserar Rudolf Anderbergs (1892-1955) skrifter med avseende på vetenskapsuppfattning, människosyn, syn på psykets natur samt vad gäller intellektuella och vetenskapliga traditioner han förhåller sig till. Anderbergs liv och verksamhet samt hans skrifter, förstås i relation till såväl ett vetenskapshistoriskt som ett vidare kulturellt sammanhang. Anderbergs vetenskapsuppfattning placeras i ett positivistiskt och naturvetenskapligt inriktat sammanhang och kopplas samman med positivismens betydande vetenskapliga och kulturella inflytande i hans samtid, liksom med moderniteten och den

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Atallah, Gianne Zanella. "Trajetórias musicais de alunas e professoras do Conservatório de Música de Rio Grande." Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 2011. http://repositorio.ufpel.edu.br/handle/ri/2824.

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Submitted by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2016-04-20T21:37:50Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Trajetórias musicais de alunas e professoras do Conservatório de Música de Rio Grande.pdf: 3374201 bytes, checksum: 5bfbfb30275302479873b6eda271a01b (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2016-04-20T22:32:57Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Trajetórias musicais de alunas e professoras do Conservatório d

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Filho, Omair Guilherme Tizzot. "Positivismo e educação na obra de José Feliciano de Oliveira." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-26072018-112605/.

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O objeto da pesquisa é a vasta produção textual de José Feliciano de Oliveira, abolicionista, positivista e professor da Escola Normal de São Paulo no final do século XIX e início do XX. Os objetivos gerais do trabalho consistem na análise da vida e obra do autor de forma a situá-lo nos campos da instrução pública brasileira e do positivismo brasileiro e francês, além de esclarecer aspectos de sua atuação de forma a compreender seu pensamento educacional como um mestre de vocação positivista em ação na história republicana brasileira. Para a análise, o conjunto da obra foi categorizado conform

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Jonsson, Kjell. "Vid vetandets gräns : om skiljelinjen mellan naturvetenskap och metafysik i svensk kulturdebatt 1870-1920." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Humanistiska fakulteten, 1987. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-61928.

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The object of this dissertation is to describe the opinions about the limits of natural science in their social and cultural context There exist two antagonistic positions to this matter restrictionism and expansionism. Restrictionism assumes that the natural sciences have no influence on metaphysics. Expansionism, on die other hand, argues that the natural sciences can legitimise the positions of beliefs and values. During the 1870b a restrictionist attitude on scientific knowledge established itself among influential German and British scientists. Emil Du Bois-Reymond, Rudolf Virchow, Herman

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Schuman, Samuel A. "Representation, Narrative, and “Truth”: Literary and Historical Epistemology in 19th-Century France." Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1621948796558803.

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Avila, Róber Iturriet. "Do homem smithiano ao homo economicus : egoísmo e dissolução da moral." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/22665.

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Este trabalho se propõe a remontar a dissolução ocorrida no tempo em que a Economia Política buscava limitar seu campo de estudo, particularmente no que se refere a percepção sobre a conduta humana e a assunção de que os homens são intrinsecamente egoístas. Para tanto, é desenvolvida a visão do homem moralmente condicionado em Adam Smith e também as modificações subsequentes originadas nas diferentes concepções dos autores da escola clássica e da neoclássica. Sendo que estas mudanças enfatizam o egoísmo do agente econômico. Neste intento, é retraçado o caminho da consolidação do postulado do e

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Livres sur le sujet "Positivism – History"

Lesevič, Vladimir V. Russkij pozitivizm: Lesevič, Juškevič, Bogdanov. Nauka, 1995.

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Barbara, Olaszek, Avtukhovich T. E, Vershinina N. L, and Uniwersytet Łódzki. Katedra Literatury i Kultury Rosyjskiej., eds. Idee pozytywizmu w piśmiennictwie rosyjskim =: Idei pozitivizma v russkoĭ slovesnosti : materiały międzynarodowej konferencji naukowej (Łódź, 18-19 września 2000 r.). Katedra Literatury i Kultury Rosyjskiej UŁ, 2000.

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Vidoni, Ferdinando. Il positivismo. Morano, 1993.

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Neyhouse, Teresa J. Positivism in criminological thought: A study in the history and use of ideas. LFB Scholarly Pub., 2002.

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Savorelli, Alessandro. Positivismo a Napoli: La metafisica critica di Andrea Angiulli. Morano, 1990.

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M, Ana Yasmín Pérez. Los conceptos de raza y herencia en la sociedad venezolana durante el período gomecista. Editorial AbreBrecha, 1991.

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Nekrašas, Evaldas. The positive mind: Its development and impact on modernity and postmodernity. Central European University Press, 2015.

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Heres, Rafael Fernández. Rafael Villavicencio mas alla del positivismo. Academia Nacional de la Historia, 1989.

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Rovira, Mónica García-Salmones. The project of positivism in international law. Oxford University Press, 2013.

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Bruce, Caldwell. Beyond positivism: Economic methodology in the twentieth century. Routledge, 1994.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Positivism – History"

Gane, Mike. "Positivism." In The History of Evil in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351138406-20.

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Laurendeau, Paul. "Positivism and neo-positivism in linguistics and language philosophy." In History of Linguistics 2002. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sihols.110.12lau.

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Palti, Elías José. "Positivism, Revolution, and History in Brazil." In The Worlds of Positivism. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65762-2_3.

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Quin, Malcolm. "The Early History Of Positivism." In Memoirs of a Positivist. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003451792-5.

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Pearce, Trevor. "Darwinism, Positivism, Materialism, Relativism." In The History and Philosophy of Materialism. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003118879-25.

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Swingewood, Alan. "Critique of Positivism: I Durkheim." In A Short History of Sociological Thought. Macmillan Education UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21642-0_4.

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Fubini, Enrico. "Positivism and other Reactions to Romanticism." In The History of Music Aesthetics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09689-3_13.

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McCarthy, George E. "Rethinking Method: The Reflective Reconstruction of History." In Marx’ Critique of Science and Positivism. Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2945-6_5.

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Swingewood, Alan. "Critique of Positivism: II Social Action." In A Short History of Sociological Thought. Macmillan Education UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21642-0_5.

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Brzechczyn, Krzysztof. "Logical Empiricism and Logical Positivism." In A Companion to the Philosophy of History and Historiography. Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444304916.ch37.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Positivism – History"

Soltanibahrehmand, Somayyeh. "Legal History and Theory of Law: Unraveling the Foundations of Jurisprudence." In Naděje právní vědy 2023. University of West Bohemia, Czech Republic, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24132/zcu.nadeje.2023.632-638.

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This extensive academic paper takes a deep dive into the history and theory of law, unraveling the complex network of legal systems and intellectual frameworks that form the basis of our understanding of justice and governance. Starting from ancient legal systems and progressing through medieval and Renaissance legal thought to contemporary legal systems, the exploration traces the development of legal principles. The article then explores jurisprudential frameworks such as natural law, legal positivism, and critical legal studies, elucidating the theoretical foundations that shape modern lega

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Gollob, Bernhard. "Austria and Artistic Freedom: A Troubled History?" In Mezinárodní konference doktorských studentů oboru právní historie a římského práva. Masaryk University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0156-2022-9.

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Austria perceives itself as “cultural superpower”. Therefore, it seems fairly surprising that an own fundamental rights provision to protect the arts was positivised only in 1982. The socio-political situation in the perished Austrian Empire and the Weimar Constitution had a decisive impact on attempts to adopt a corresponding provision after World War One. Following the horrors of World War Two, the young Second Republic of Austria used arts and culture as tool to draw the picture of a peace-loving “Kulturnation” sui generis. In the following years a significant cleavage between the Austrian

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Mutabdžija, Goran. "GEOPHILOSOPHY OF MODERN: PROLOGOMENA." In Book of Abstracts and Contributed Papers. Geographical Institute "Jovan Cvijić" SASA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/csge5.291gm.

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This paper provides a methodological framework for the synthesis of geographical thinking during the century-long period of modern, which began with the introduction of regular university geography classes in the 1870s and ended with the announcement of the spatial turn in the social sciences in the 1970s. To offer an original solution in the field of research on contemporary geographical thinking, the author started from the analysis of reference works in this field. Based on the characteristics of the philosophy of basic geographical approaches (empiricist, positivist, humanist, and structur

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Neves, Júnia Franco de Oliveira, Ana Paula Brum Miranda Lopes, and Clécio Ênio Murta de Lucena. "Evaluation of the endometrium of women who used tamoxifen: correlation between ultrasonographic, hysteroscopic, and histological findings." In Brazilian Breast Cancer Symposium 2024. Mastology, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.29289/259453942024v34s1037.

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Objective: Tamoxifen (TAM) has been increasingly used for an extended period, longer than 5 years. Secondary endometrial thickening is a common finding, unrelated to disease. The main objective was to evaluate the correlation between abnormal echographic and hysteroscopic findings of endometrial study with clinical manifestations and histological diagnosis in women with a history of breast cancer and the use of TAM. Methodology: This is a retrospective study in which medical records of women who underwent hysteroscopy due to endometrial alterations at ultrasonography (US) or abnormal uterine b

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Morais, Gabriela Lopes de, Manoella Guerra de Albuquerque Bueno, Guilherme Otero Brum, et al. "Anti-hu neuropathy as a paraneoplastic syndrome: the pursuit for the primary site." In XIV Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.141s1.418.

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A 53-year-old man with a history of smoking and recent weight loss presented with progressive weakness and difficulty walking. Physical exam evidenced dysmetria on finger-to-nose test, worsened with eyes closed, pseudoathetosis, absent deep tendon reflexes and a neuropathic pattern of hypoesthesia and hypopalesthesia. He was unable to stand due to the severity of the ataxia. Initial investigation was positive for syphilis, with no history of treatment, and cerebrospinal fluid analysis showed hyperproteinrachia with normal cell count. Despite adequate treatment with penicillin, symptoms continu

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Andrade, MS, LP Silva, ABA Dias, et al. "THREE YEARS OF SARS-COV-2 PANDEMIC: THE HISTORY TOLD BY A BRAZILIAN DIAGNOSTIC LABORATORY." In Resumos do 55º Congresso Brasileiro de Patologia Clínica/Medicina Laboratorial. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.141s2.9388.

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Objective: In 2023 we complete three years of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic(1). In this period, our lab performed more than 1.8 million assays from samples collected in the Federal District (mainly) and other 12 Brazilian states. Here, we present an epidemiological study based on diagnostic data for respiratory infections from our laboratory. Methods: We used an in house python script to analyze the data stored in our server between March 2020 and February 8, 2023. Results for SARS-CoV-2, Flu-A, Flu-B and RSV are analyzed. Personal data has been de-characterized. Graphs are generated using matplotli

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Barbui, T., S. Cortelazzo, M. Galli, F. Parazzini, E. Radici, and E. Rossi. "LUPUS ANTICOAGULANT AND REPEATED ABORTIONS: A CASE- CONTROL STUDY." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643655.

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In the last few years a role of Lupus Anticoagulant (LAC) in the aetiology of repeated spontaneous abortions and intrauterine deaths has been repeatedly suggested. To quantify this association few da ta are available, since the published reports are generally based on uncontrolled and small clinical series. We have analyzed data from a case-control study conducted in Bergamo and Milan, two contiguous provinces in Lombardia, Italy. Cases were 63 women, mean age 30 years, range 23-40, with 2 or more "sine causa" spontaneous abortions (repeated abortions) admitted between March 1985 and December

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Silva, Bruno Vinícius Diniz e., Larissa Silva Magalhães, Kamila Cardoso dos Santos, et al. "Serological Profile and Risk Factors Associated with HIV Infection among Transgender Women in a Region Distant from the Epicenter of the Epidemic in Brazil." In XIV Congresso da Sociedade Brasileira de DST - X Congresso Brasileiro de AIDS - V Congresso Latino Americano IST/HIV/AIDS. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/dst-2177-8264-202335s1096.

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Introduction: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), resulting from infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), is a global health problem. According to recent data from the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2022 only, about 1.3 million people were infected with HIV, men over 15 years old accounted for more than half of new cases, and approximately 39.0 million people were living with HIV worldwide. In Brazil, in 2021, the country registered 40,880 new cases of HIV and 35,246 new cases of AIDS. Objective: To estimate the prevalence of HIV and its risk factors in transgender wo

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Machause López, Sonia, Gianni Gallello, David Quixal Santos, Agustín Diez Castillo, Consuelo Mata Parreño, and Iván Fumadó Ortega. "El método del caso como herramienta de aprendizaje activo en arqueología." In IN-RED 2021: VII Congreso de Innovación Educativa y Docencia en Red. Universitat Politècnica de València, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/inred2021.2021.13759.

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El estudio de casos, como otras metodologías que potencian la participación activa del estudiantado, favorece en gran medida el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Presentamos aquí el diseño, la aplicación y los resultados de los casos aplicados en dos asignaturas de Arqueología en el Grado de Historia de la Universitat de València. En el marco del Proyecto de Innovación Docente METARQ, se han puesto en práctica en seis grupos distintos: Metodología Arqueológica (3er curso-2º cuatrimestre, tres grupos) y Arqueología del Mediterráneo (4º curso-1er cuatrimestre, tres grupos). Tanto los resultados

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"PATOLOGÍA DUAL Y CALIDAD DE VIDA EN PACIENTES INGRESADOS EN UN HOSPITAL GENERAL Y ATENDIDOS POR UN SERVICIO DE INTERCONSULTA DE ADICCIONES." In 23° Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Patología Dual (SEPD) 2021. SEPD, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17579/sepd2021p022s.

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Introducción: El modelo de psiquiatría de interconsulta específica en adicciones es poco habitual existiendo mayoritariamente experiencias en EE.UU. y en Francia. Existe escasa bibliografía de la presencia de patología dual (PD) y calidad de vida en pacientes adictos que han requerido ingreso en un hospital general. Objetivo: Determinar la presencia de PD en pacientes atendidos por un servicio de interconsulta de adicciones, describiendo características clínicas y sociodemográficas y la calidad de vida autopercibida. Material y métodos: Estudio transversal que incluye pacientes ingresados por

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Positivism – History"

Brongers, Michiel, Michael Rosenfeld, Cara Macrory, and Gery Wilkowski. PR-276-214503-R01 Causes of Crack Failures in Pipelines and Research Gap Analysis. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0012212.

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This project details the methodologies used to collect and review crack failures, near misses and false positives, and how the available technologies are used in consideration of the CM-SRP pillars of crack (1) susceptibility, (2) inspection, (3) assessment and remediation, and (4) management. This project outcome enhances crack management by providing an independent review and understanding of the research gaps as they relate to cracking in pipelines, based on historic incidents, operator interviews, and subject matter expert opinions. The scope of work consisted of developing future research

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Campos, Nicolás, and Manuel Urquidi. Políticas activas de mercado laboral en Bolivia: impacto del Programa de Apoyo al Empleo II. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012861.

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Las Políticas Activas de Mercado laboral son un conjunto de instrumentos de política pública que buscan fomentar la integración laboral, especialmente la de grupos con bajos niveles de empleabilidad e ingresos. La evidencia señala que estas políticas han sido efectivas en fomentar el acceso a empleos de calidad en Latinoamérica y el Caribe (Urzúa & Puentes, 2010; Card et al., 2010, 2018; Escudero, 2018; Escudero et al., 2019; Carranza & Mckenzie, 2023). El Programa de Apoyo al Empleo (PAE II), implementado por el Servicio Plurinacional de Empleo (SPE) bajo el Ministerio de Trabajo, Emp

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