Thèses sur le sujet « Politiche »
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NAPOLI, TOMMASO. « Politiche di partecipazione musicale ». Doctoral thesis, Università IUAV di Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11578/278646.
Texte intégralSettimi, Federica <1990>. « "QuindiciPercento", Politiche sulla Disabilità ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/8133.
Texte intégralCocco, Michele. « Attori politici e ricerche socio-politiche. Pratiche d'uso e rappresentazioni delle ricerche commissionate dai decisori nel campo della politica ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3421771.
Texte intégralAttori politici e ricerche socio-politiche. Pratiche d'uso e rappresentazioni delle ricerche commissionate dai decisori del campo della politica L’uso dei sondaggi e di altri strumenti di ricerca nel campo della politica è un fenomeno in crescita. La professionalizzazione della comunicazione politica, infatti, richiede agli attori politici di saper maneggiare competenze specifiche. L’avvento del marketing politico testimonia l’obiettivo di migliorare la relazioni con i pubblici esterni e un aspetto di questo fenomeno riguarda il sempre maggiore utilizzo, da parte dei politici, di ricerche e altri ausili che vengono appositamente commissionati a consulenti esterni o agenzie specializzate. Numerosi studi hanno affrontato la questione, anche da punti di vista differenti. Ma ciò che sappiamo sul tema della professionalizzazione della politica è, per certi versi, ancora parziale. Infatti, pochi studi hanno centrato la loro attenzione sulle pratiche d’uso, su ciò che realmente i politici fanno delle ricerche che commissionano. Questa ricerca ha l’obiettivo di esplorare come gli attori politici – nelle loro attività di pianificazione della comunicazione e nei processi decisionali interni – usano i risultati dei sondaggi, dei focus group e delle altre ricerche che commissionano all’esterno. La metodologia adottata è qualitativa, basata su interviste in profondità a ricercatori e decisori.
Fietta, Kevin <1991>. « Politiche ambientali e ricerca in Cina. Determinanti politico-sociali del processo scientifico ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/6886.
Texte intégralGHIRALDINI, DAVIDE. « Everydaymaking : eventi, pratiche e politiche ». Doctoral thesis, Università IUAV di Venezia, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11578/278615.
Texte intégralVolgarino, Antonella <1983>. « Politiche Antitrust e crescita economica ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4688/1/Volgarino_Antonella_tesi.pdf.
Texte intégralDuring last years institutions and regulations have played an increasingly and important role in the growth economic analysis. However, it is not easy to interpret the institutions and regulations effects on growth using indicators which tend to “measure” institutions. The purpose of this research is analyse the long-run relationship between economic growth and regulation, and the role of antitrust regulation on economic growth. Our econometric estimation of growth models with competition and market power indicators based on an expressly conceived dataset including 211 countries, over a maximum period range of 50 years (from 1960 to 2009). In particular, we try to identify an analytical framework aiming to complement the institutional and economic analysis in order to assess the regulation role and more generally, the role of institutions in economic growth. After a theoretical and empirical literature review on growth and institutions, we present the Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA) on competition, and we analyse the main regulation, governance and antitrust measures. To answer our research question we estimate several growth models considering three regulatory measures: Regulation Impact (RI), Governance (GOV), and Economic Freedom (LIB). In the RI fixed effect model, the effects of antitrust legislation on economic growth are significant and positive, and the effects of antitrust duration are significant but negative. In the GOV dynamic panel, the effects of governance index on growth are significant but negative. In the LIB dynamic panel the effects of LIB are significant and negative.
Volgarino, Antonella <1983>. « Politiche Antitrust e crescita economica ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4688/.
Texte intégralDuring last years institutions and regulations have played an increasingly and important role in the growth economic analysis. However, it is not easy to interpret the institutions and regulations effects on growth using indicators which tend to “measure” institutions. The purpose of this research is analyse the long-run relationship between economic growth and regulation, and the role of antitrust regulation on economic growth. Our econometric estimation of growth models with competition and market power indicators based on an expressly conceived dataset including 211 countries, over a maximum period range of 50 years (from 1960 to 2009). In particular, we try to identify an analytical framework aiming to complement the institutional and economic analysis in order to assess the regulation role and more generally, the role of institutions in economic growth. After a theoretical and empirical literature review on growth and institutions, we present the Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA) on competition, and we analyse the main regulation, governance and antitrust measures. To answer our research question we estimate several growth models considering three regulatory measures: Regulation Impact (RI), Governance (GOV), and Economic Freedom (LIB). In the RI fixed effect model, the effects of antitrust legislation on economic growth are significant and positive, and the effects of antitrust duration are significant but negative. In the GOV dynamic panel, the effects of governance index on growth are significant but negative. In the LIB dynamic panel the effects of LIB are significant and negative.
Dal, Gobbo Alice <1991>. « Decolonizzare l’ecologia. Soggetto, politiche, vita ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/17889.
Texte intégralRUSSO, TULLIA. « Omotransfobia : Determinanti, impatto e politiche ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11380/1245183.
Texte intégralSeveral studies demonstrate the serious impact of homotransphobic discrimination on LGBT+ people, in tertiary education, in sports and in workplace (D’Augelli, Pilkington, Hershberger, 2002; Almeida et al., 2009; Di Giacomo et al., 2018; Taylor et al., 2013). This thesis consists of three essays on topics in sexual minorities discrimination and inclusion policies, in three different environments. Chapter 1 introduce the three essays and describes their main results. The first essay analyses a non-agonistic popular sports environment. It’s aim is twofold: firstly, it analyses the determinants of homotransphobic perceived discrimination; secondly, it explores, within the analysis of homotransphobia factors, the relevance of Allport's Contact Theory. From the empirical analysis we found that, among the determinants of homotransphobic perceived discrimination, there are individuals’ homosexual and bisexual orientation and a high level of education. Moreover, this study’s results reveal that among the factors related to homotransphobic behaviours and attitudes there are heterosexual orientation and male biological sex. Related to Contact Theory, our outcomes show that contacts with LGBT people typically reduce the probability of being homotransphobic and that being involved in projects aimed to put in contact LGBT with non-LGBT people reduces prejudice and discriminant attitudes. The second essay explores homotransphobia and policies inclusion in tertiary education. This study provides the first european index of LGBT+ inclusion for Universities, created using fuzzy logic techniques (Zadeh, 1965, 1988), that has a twofold aim: allow tertiary education institutions to assess their degree of gender inclusiveness with a shortcut assessment of the dimensions in LGBT+ inclusion that needs to be improved for reaching the aim of LGBT+ inclusion in tertiary education; Implement the proposed system to Italian universities that have promptly taken part to the survey thus making us in the condition to be able to show their achievements. With the support of six LGBT+ or ally students’ union, of four experts and of the National Conference of Equality Organs, we were able to evaluate the efficacy of the different practices in place and taking into account other. The third essay examines sexual orientation (and others) discrimination in workplaces, analysing European Working Condition Survey Data collected in 2015. We examine the relationship between discrimination’s predictors, stress, job satisfaction and moderating variables such as socio-economic position and age, showing that employees intersectionally discriminated are found to have more stress and less job satisfaction compared to their counterpart. Finally we realize a Mediation Model to detect and expound the mechanism underlies the relationship between an inclusive organizational model (the indipendent variable) and the employees' job satisfaction or their level of stress (the dependent variables), via the inclusion of sexual orientation (and others) discrimination variable (mediating variable) with the aim of clarifing the nature of the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. Each essay also explores LGBT+ inclusion best practices and suggests policy implications aimed to improve the inclusiveness of sports environments, workplaces and universities.
FASULO, FILIPPO. « Potere e governo in Cina : l'idea di potere come fondamento del sistema politico ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/2466.
Texte intégralThe aim of this dissertation is to understand Chinese political system. This task is pursued trough the development of an interpretative schema based on the idea of power. This dissertation assumes the idea of power is functional in shaping the form of government and tries to analyze the evolution of Chinese political system via changes within the idea of power. Power is intended as power to govern and the idea of power is set trough six comparable items: sovereignty, exercise, objective, legitimacy, limit and border. This schema is then applied to China’s main political philosophy in order to trace continuities and discontinuities. Therefore Research questions are what the idea of power is and what its evolution was. Finally this dissertation analyzes outcomes from interpretative schema’s application to understand current political system. This dissertation focuses mainly on the element of pluralism, relation between the people and the exercise of the government and the state. This dissertation concentrates on the role of value pluralism in relation to the political system.
FASULO, FILIPPO. « Potere e governo in Cina : l'idea di potere come fondamento del sistema politico ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/2466.
Texte intégralThe aim of this dissertation is to understand Chinese political system. This task is pursued trough the development of an interpretative schema based on the idea of power. This dissertation assumes the idea of power is functional in shaping the form of government and tries to analyze the evolution of Chinese political system via changes within the idea of power. Power is intended as power to govern and the idea of power is set trough six comparable items: sovereignty, exercise, objective, legitimacy, limit and border. This schema is then applied to China’s main political philosophy in order to trace continuities and discontinuities. Therefore Research questions are what the idea of power is and what its evolution was. Finally this dissertation analyzes outcomes from interpretative schema’s application to understand current political system. This dissertation focuses mainly on the element of pluralism, relation between the people and the exercise of the government and the state. This dissertation concentrates on the role of value pluralism in relation to the political system.
Cipriani, Giulia <1997>. « L' agenda politica Europea e le politiche controverse : aborto, prostituzione ed unioni civili ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/21629.
Texte intégralGalimberti, Silvia <1987>. « Politiche fondiarie nella Cina contemporanea. La gestione della terra quale indicatore delle contraddizioni socio-politiche cinesi ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/3774.
Texte intégralBullo, Matteo <1988>. « Il modello analitico IS-LM : l'importanza del legame tra le politiche monetarie e le politiche fiscali ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/3905.
Texte intégralCASELLA, ANTONIO. « Negoziazione e mediazione nelle politiche pubbliche ». Doctoral thesis, Università IUAV di Venezia, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/11578/278419.
Texte intégralAGNOLETTO, ROBERTA. « Le politiche del trasporto pubblico locale ». Doctoral thesis, Università IUAV di Venezia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11578/278561.
Texte intégralBartolini, Fabio <1978>. « La valutazione delle politiche agro-ambientali ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2007. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/163/1/fabio_bartolini_tesi.pdf.
Texte intégralBartolini, Fabio <1978>. « La valutazione delle politiche agro-ambientali ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2007. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/163/.
Texte intégralRizzello, Katia <1978>. « Politiche europee per lo sviluppo locale ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2154/1/Rizzello_Katia_TESI.pdf.
Texte intégralRizzello, Katia <1978>. « Politiche europee per lo sviluppo locale ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2154/.
Texte intégralPesavento, Valeria <1993>. « Politiche ambientali per l’inquinamento e criminalità ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/14328.
Texte intégralTurchetto, Lisa <1995>. « POLITICHE SOCIALI E DISUGUAGLIANZE DI GENERE ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/17427.
Texte intégralCampus, Donatella. « L'elettore pigro : informazione politica e scelte di voto / ». Bologna : Il Mulino, 2000. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sub-hamburg/325688044.pdf.
Texte intégralUdrescu, Claudia Maria <1966>. « Politica nell'università. Politiche dell'università. Studio di caso : Università di Bucarest e Università di Bologna ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/3160/1/Claudia_Udrescu_Tesi.pdf.
Texte intégralUdrescu, Claudia Maria <1966>. « Politica nell'università. Politiche dell'università. Studio di caso : Università di Bucarest e Università di Bologna ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/3160/.
Texte intégralFIORANI, GLORIA. « System thinking, system dynamics e politiche pubbliche ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/869.
Texte intégralThis work analyzes the potential use and the spread of System Thinking and System Dynamics methodologies in public policy formulation and evaluation (Chapters 1 and 2). There are two practical and innovative applications in health - impact assessment of the recent sanitarian regional policies directed to solve the structural debt (Chapter 3) and of the centralization of purchase regional policies (Chapter 4) - and one in culture - impact assessment of alternative public policies for funding the cultural event "La Notte Bianca Romana" (Chapter 5).
Moroso, Dominique <1989>. « Giappone e politiche nucleari - Disarmo e Arsenali ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/5976.
Texte intégralBerton, Silvia <1990>. « Le politiche finanziarie delle imprese familiari italiane ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/8479.
Texte intégralDoghri, Yasmin <1992>. « Strategie e politiche per lo Sviluppo dell'Africa ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/11735.
Texte intégralPisani, Valeria <1993>. « Relazioni politiche recenti tra Okinawa e Tokyo ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/14810.
Texte intégralNoschese, Giovanna <1994>. « Responsabilità sociale d'impresa. Le politiche di governance ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/16485.
Texte intégralScalella, Beatrice <1996>. « Le politiche di internazionalizzazione del Centre Pompidou ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/17583.
Texte intégralCigagna, Mirko <1997>. « COVID-19 : Politiche sanitarie regionali a confronto ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/19977.
Texte intégralMARENOT, DIEGO. « Politiche fiscali e finanziamento d’impresa (1962-1974) ». Doctoral thesis, Università Bocconi, 2010. https://hdl.handle.net/11565/4053896.
Texte intégralDI, DIO DENISE. « Credibilità delle politiche ambientali ed eco-innovazione ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/1393.
Texte intégralThis thesis investigates whether and to what extent regulatory credibility influences the production of eco-innovation. After a selective literature review that analyzes the concept of eco-innovation through the principles of environmental economics, innovation economics, and regulatory economics, we contribute to the current literature by highlighting the role of a specific regulatory feature, that of credibility. Our hypothesis of a positive impact of regulatory credibility on eco-innovation is confirmed by a case study on the European car emissions regulation (1980-2007), which has been carried out by combining a qualitative and a quantitative approach. The findings indicate a common pattern of eco-innovation, which is measured by patent count, and of the credibility of the EU as car emissions regulator. The quantitative analysis estimates a statistically significant and positive impact of our credibility index on eco-innovation. Our conclusion is that the EU and each Member State would benefit from a new focus on building credible regulatory regimes, based on increasing independence from the industry pressure and on high regulatory quality. The consequently perceived stability and efficiency of the regulation is expected to improve the outcome of environmental policies in terms of eco-innovations produced by industry itself.
DI, DIO DENISE. « Credibilità delle politiche ambientali ed eco-innovazione ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/1393.
Texte intégralThis thesis investigates whether and to what extent regulatory credibility influences the production of eco-innovation. After a selective literature review that analyzes the concept of eco-innovation through the principles of environmental economics, innovation economics, and regulatory economics, we contribute to the current literature by highlighting the role of a specific regulatory feature, that of credibility. Our hypothesis of a positive impact of regulatory credibility on eco-innovation is confirmed by a case study on the European car emissions regulation (1980-2007), which has been carried out by combining a qualitative and a quantitative approach. The findings indicate a common pattern of eco-innovation, which is measured by patent count, and of the credibility of the EU as car emissions regulator. The quantitative analysis estimates a statistically significant and positive impact of our credibility index on eco-innovation. Our conclusion is that the EU and each Member State would benefit from a new focus on building credible regulatory regimes, based on increasing independence from the industry pressure and on high regulatory quality. The consequently perceived stability and efficiency of the regulation is expected to improve the outcome of environmental policies in terms of eco-innovations produced by industry itself.
FORGANNI, ANTONELLA. « Profili giuridici dell'interazione tra antidumping e altre politiche comunitarie : politica della concorrenza e relazioni esterne ». Doctoral thesis, Università Bocconi, 2010. https://hdl.handle.net/11565/4053939.
Texte intégralDE, FEUDIS ELISABETTA. « DISPERSIONE SCOLASTICA : POLITICA EUROPEA E CONTESTI NAZIONALI. LE POLITICHE PUBBLICHE DI ITALIA, FRANCIA E SPAGNA ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/19575.
Texte intégralThe present work analyses the phenomenon of school dropout and the policy making of states and regions: particularly and in a comparative key, the policies of three Member States, Italy, France and Spain, involved with different reforms of the school system, and two regions for each of them, Lombardy Region, Puglia Region; Aquitaine Region, Rhone-Alpes Region, Andalucia Region and Region of Madrid. Starting from the analysis of European documents ET2010 Lisbon Strategy and ET2020 Europe Strategy, this work focuses on the second of the two documents and one of the five objectives indicated, especially the 10% reduction in the school dropout rate for young people aged between 18 and 24 years. Reference is made to the time period between the academic year 2008-2009 and 2015-2016, between the end of the Lisbon Strategy, the new ten-year phase of the Community policies launched with the Europe 2020 Strategy.
DE, FEUDIS ELISABETTA. « DISPERSIONE SCOLASTICA : POLITICA EUROPEA E CONTESTI NAZIONALI. LE POLITICHE PUBBLICHE DI ITALIA, FRANCIA E SPAGNA ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/19575.
Texte intégralThe present work analyses the phenomenon of school dropout and the policy making of states and regions: particularly and in a comparative key, the policies of three Member States, Italy, France and Spain, involved with different reforms of the school system, and two regions for each of them, Lombardy Region, Puglia Region; Aquitaine Region, Rhone-Alpes Region, Andalucia Region and Region of Madrid. Starting from the analysis of European documents ET2010 Lisbon Strategy and ET2020 Europe Strategy, this work focuses on the second of the two documents and one of the five objectives indicated, especially the 10% reduction in the school dropout rate for young people aged between 18 and 24 years. Reference is made to the time period between the academic year 2008-2009 and 2015-2016, between the end of the Lisbon Strategy, the new ten-year phase of the Community policies launched with the Europe 2020 Strategy.
Rispoli, Andrea. « Politiche di manutenzione preventive su impianti in avviamento ». Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018.
Trouver le texte intégralCASTELNUOVO, IDA. « Improvvisare politiche : storie di Empresas Recuperadas in Argentina ». Doctoral thesis, Università IUAV di Venezia, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11578/278362.
Texte intégralZEPPETELLA, PAOLO. « Partecipazione, tempo ed efficacia nelle politiche territoriali locali ». Doctoral thesis, Università IUAV di Venezia, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11578/278494.
Texte intégralGIANNOTTI, EMANUEL. « Sapere tecnico e cultura cattolica. Politiche della casa ». Doctoral thesis, Università IUAV di Venezia, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11578/278281.
Texte intégralZeminian, Laura <1984>. « Le politiche di sostenibilità turistica nell'ambito dell'Unione Europea ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/3345.
Texte intégralSimonelli, Luca <1989>. « Le disuguaglianze e le politiche pubbliche in Cina ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/5559.
Texte intégralGiacomini, Serena <1989>. « Politiche migratorie e integrazione : verso un Giappone multietnico ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/6607.
Texte intégralZennaro, Lucrezia <1991>. « Politiche retributive in Veneto : caso Gruppo Coin S.p.A ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/8075.
Texte intégralZhara, Bora <1990>. « Desertificazione in Cina. Determinanti, conseguenze e politiche governative ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/8132.
Texte intégralAlbero, Federico <1993>. « L'incitamento all'odio in Giappone : cause e declinazioni politiche ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/14495.
Texte intégralLOZZI, NICOLE. « POLITICHE DELLA SICUREZZA E ALLERTE ALIMENTARI NELL'UNIONE EUROPEA ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/777.
Texte intégralThe idea of research comparing the legal and policy choices which form the basis for the current agrofood safety systems derive from the observation of several cases of “food emergency”(such as BSE, dioxin contamination , bird flu, GMOs) and food alert, which occurred in the recent European history and have caused reactions and worries in public opinion. The study of the above mentioned events and the reflection upon the attitudes and the decisions about food safety made by the European Union institutions raised many different questions. First of all I wondered if this is only a European phenomenon or if it may also apply to overseas countries like the USA. I also wanted to investigate about science regulation policies ruling the safety system born to face feared or evident risks for public health (as a consequence of BSE), i.e. to understand how scientific knowledge is used in legal and policy choices and which are the political and social consequences. In effect, the emergencies, risks and uncertainties caused by the social implementation of science have increased the gap between society and institutions both at national and community level, generating mistrust not so much of scientific and technological progress but of the institutions themselves. The public isn’t only worried about “safety” meant as the likelihood of a damage occurring, but also about the unexpected social effects neglected by the institutions. Europe expressed its concerns about these situations by trying to fill the gap from different perspectives : • new governance of science; • subsequent new regulatory and policy model of science; • expertise and its credibility; • more collective decision making processes Such steps are fundamental to generate and new idea of science governance which connects the need of a more democratic science with that of a more involving society . The Democratization of science implies the acquisition by institutions of several scientific opinions involving all of the aspects of knowledge in order to obtain decisions making processes meeting social needs and, consequently, closer to citizens.