Thèses sur le sujet « Politiche di promozione della salute »
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BETTI, LORENZO. « Istituzioni, promozione della salute e fragilità territoriali. Azione pubblica e ricerca in una periferia di Bologna ». Doctoral thesis, Università IUAV di Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11578/306904.
Texte intégralBORGIA, RICCARDO. « Comportamenti alimentari dei bambini : prospettive comportamentali e politiche ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/108768.
Texte intégralHalting childhood obesity is a major priority of the European public health agenda. One of the key actions to tackle the obesity epidemic is following healthy eating habits since childhood. The objective of this dissertation is therefore to explore drivers and barriers affecting the adoption of healthy dietary patterns among children – from a behavioural and policy perspective. The scientific literature indicates family as one of the environments most prone to influence the children’s eating habits. For this reason, the first chapter explores the modelling role played by the adults within the household. Besides family, also school is a crucial setting to promote healthy eating behaviours among children. Indeed, the main European initiative to improve dietary habits takes place within schools. The positive effect of the scheme is widely recognised in the schools where implemented. However, not all schools succeed to take part in it. The objective of the second chapter is therefore to investigate the presence of potential drivers of school non-participation. The effectiveness of the implementation of the EU School Scheme is assessed at country level: “Member States shall evaluate the implementation of the scheme to assess its effectiveness against its objectives”. However, these objectives follow only in part what is suggested in the scientific literature for evaluating such kind of programs. Focusing on the Irish and Italian case study, the third chapter compares the evaluation reports carried out in the two countries with what is suggested in the scientific literature and what is demanded by the European Commission.
Valletta, Luana <1986>. « Costruire salute con le comunita : analisi e valutazione della qualita della partecipazione nell'ambito di interventi di promozione della salute ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7665/1/Costruire_Salute_Valletta_Luana_2016.pdf.
Texte intégralCitizens’ participation in health promotion interventions, in order to strengthen community empowerment, improve overall health and reduce inequalities is a central assumption of community health psychology and for the most important health organizations and Governments. The study of citizens’ participation and its effectiveness is quite complex also for the different positions about the meaning itself of participation and about which kind of participation’s experience can be useful for who is involved. These issues so far not been explored among health workers, health’s partnership and citizens involved in community-based health project. In the north of Italy, the Emilia-Romagna Region has promoted and funded an extensive two-year program "Gaining health in community settings" with the aim to promote participatory processes on health issue of through work across sectors, interdisciplinary and with the strong involvement of local communities and citizens. In order to understand the representations, ideas and meanings attributed to participation in the health promotion intervention, from who promotes designs and facilitates participatory processes will be presented a qualitative study carried out on 17 interviews of managers and health care professionals who have contributed to the planning and implementation of various community projects. Also, as pointed out by different authors (Dowling et al., 2004; Granner & Sharpe, 2004;Aveling & Jovchelovitch, 2013) it has become increasingly necessary to shift the focus from a general participation to specific processes involved in a quality participation and their possible relation. Starting from these premises was investigated through a questionnaire to 234 participants, active in the design and implementation of these projects, which processes are involved in who have a higher "quality participation" participatory experiences. Specifically, the relationship of quality participation processes have been investigated with the sense of community, empowerment, the perception of efficacy, the satisfaction of the participation and the intention to continue to participate.
Valletta, Luana <1986>. « Costruire salute con le comunita : analisi e valutazione della qualita della partecipazione nell'ambito di interventi di promozione della salute ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7665/.
Texte intégralCitizens’ participation in health promotion interventions, in order to strengthen community empowerment, improve overall health and reduce inequalities is a central assumption of community health psychology and for the most important health organizations and Governments. The study of citizens’ participation and its effectiveness is quite complex also for the different positions about the meaning itself of participation and about which kind of participation’s experience can be useful for who is involved. These issues so far not been explored among health workers, health’s partnership and citizens involved in community-based health project. In the north of Italy, the Emilia-Romagna Region has promoted and funded an extensive two-year program "Gaining health in community settings" with the aim to promote participatory processes on health issue of through work across sectors, interdisciplinary and with the strong involvement of local communities and citizens. In order to understand the representations, ideas and meanings attributed to participation in the health promotion intervention, from who promotes designs and facilitates participatory processes will be presented a qualitative study carried out on 17 interviews of managers and health care professionals who have contributed to the planning and implementation of various community projects. Also, as pointed out by different authors (Dowling et al., 2004; Granner & Sharpe, 2004;Aveling & Jovchelovitch, 2013) it has become increasingly necessary to shift the focus from a general participation to specific processes involved in a quality participation and their possible relation. Starting from these premises was investigated through a questionnaire to 234 participants, active in the design and implementation of these projects, which processes are involved in who have a higher "quality participation" participatory experiences. Specifically, the relationship of quality participation processes have been investigated with the sense of community, empowerment, the perception of efficacy, the satisfaction of the participation and the intention to continue to participate.
Bertoncello, Chiara. « Definizione della metodologia e costruzione del profilo di salute di una città finalizzato alla promozione della salute della comunità ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3425633.
Texte intégralIl Profilo di Salute consiste in una descrizione quantitativa e qualitativa della salute degli abitanti e dei fattori che la influenzano. Costruire un Profilo di Salute significa saper condurre una lettura attenta delle risorse e dei bisogni di una comunità. Scopo del presente lavoro è la definizione della metodologia e la costruzione del Profilo di Salute di una città finalizzato alla promozione della salute della comunità. Gli obbiettivi specifici sono: produrre una descrizione quantitativa e qualitativa della salute degli abitanti della città di Padova e dei fattori che la influenzano; definire i flussi informativi; sperimentare un percorso di collaborazione attiva tra i diversi stakeholders; coinvolgere i cittadini nel percorso di elaborazione del profilo. L’analisi quantitativa ha previsto l’elaborazione di indicatori di salute: sono stati utilizzati gli indicatori del Progetto “Città Sane” dell’OMS ed altri indicatori che potessero fornire un quadro più esaustivo della realtà cittadina. È stato avviato un percorso di coinvolgimento e partecipazione di tutti i soggetti responsabili, a vario titolo, dei servizi e degli interventi per la salute, che ha portato alla costruzione dei primi nodi della rete. È stata realizzata una campagna di comunicazione che ha favorito la partecipazione attiva dei cittadini attraverso l’espressione del loro giudizio rispetto ad alcuni determinanti di salute. La metodologia seguita e i nuovi strumenti utilizzati si sono rivelati adeguati rispetto agli scopi prefissati. Il Profilo di Salute realizzato è propedeutico all’elaborazione di un Piano integrato di Salute, strumento di guida e di governance. A questo scopo sono risultate fondamentali, accanto alle informazioni ottenute attraverso il calcolo degli indicatori, le indicazione sullo stato della rete e sulla capacità di quest’ultima di rispondere alle esigenze delle diverse categorie di abitanti
Petterle, Serena <1989>. « La peer education. Uno strumento di prevenzione e promozione della salute ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/8204.
Texte intégralLIU, DAN. « Saggi su politiche pubbliche e tutela della salute ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/12010.
Texte intégralThis dissertation includes three chapters which focus on the relationship between public policies and healthcare. The first chapter examines whether tax policy is effective in changing the unhealthy drinking behaviours of individuals. My findings suggest that the VAT rate increase is effective in reducing the consumption of spirits, beer and carbonated beverages, while it is not effective for wine. However, this general result change when looking at sub-groups of individuals. The second chapter studies how real minimum wages affect population health in China. I conclude that real minimum wages are negatively and significantly related to population health, a result which might be explained by the role of more stressful working conditions as a consequence of a higher minimum wage. Finally, the third chapter analyses the effects of incentive mechanisms on the behaviours of primary health workers and the subsequent effects on the quality of hypertension management. The empirical investigation suggests that negative financial incentives could motivate primary health workers and improve the quality of hypertension management. However, neither positive financial incentives nor different modes of performance evaluation are significantly related to the quality of hypertension management.
LIU, DAN. « Saggi su politiche pubbliche e tutela della salute ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/12010.
Texte intégralThis dissertation includes three chapters which focus on the relationship between public policies and healthcare. The first chapter examines whether tax policy is effective in changing the unhealthy drinking behaviours of individuals. My findings suggest that the VAT rate increase is effective in reducing the consumption of spirits, beer and carbonated beverages, while it is not effective for wine. However, this general result change when looking at sub-groups of individuals. The second chapter studies how real minimum wages affect population health in China. I conclude that real minimum wages are negatively and significantly related to population health, a result which might be explained by the role of more stressful working conditions as a consequence of a higher minimum wage. Finally, the third chapter analyses the effects of incentive mechanisms on the behaviours of primary health workers and the subsequent effects on the quality of hypertension management. The empirical investigation suggests that negative financial incentives could motivate primary health workers and improve the quality of hypertension management. However, neither positive financial incentives nor different modes of performance evaluation are significantly related to the quality of hypertension management.
MONACIS, DOMENICO. « Il contributo delle tecnologie per la promozione della salute attraverso le attività corporeo-motorie ». Doctoral thesis, Università di Foggia, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/11369/425829.
Texte intégralBodini, Chiara Francesca <1979>. « Movimenti sociali e salute : una ricerca-azione partecipata. Nuove pratiche di promozione della salute all'insegna del collettivo, del comune e della sostenibilita del pianeta ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/8441/1/Movimenti%20sociali%20e%20salute_12.03.18.pdf.
Texte intégralMy PhD work is framed in the action-research "The contribution of civil society organisations in achieving health for all", financed by the Canadian International Development Research Centre and lead by the People's Health Movement in six countries (Brazil, Colombia, India, Italy, DR Congo, South Africa). The objective is to analyse how civil society engagement around access to healthcare and action on the social determinants of health contributes to “health for all”. According to the very principle of action-research, strengthening civil society is part of the objective and of the methodology. The data analysed for the theses concern primarily the Italian context, where the action-research is lead by a collective named Grup-pa (“Permanently Open Group”). The work has developed in phase 1, centred on engaging civil society groups active on issues related to health and its determinants, and phase 2, dedicated to re-discussing publicly the preliminary results. The action-research, ongoing, has the goal of creating a health movement in Italy. In writing the theses I have deeply drawn from this process, and from inputs of the international action-research, in order to explore three contributions that movements can offer to the field of health promotion. The first “path” analyses the health reforms in Italy and Brazil, and – drawing from Latin American Social Medicine theory – frames the principle of “collective” as an intensive process able to promote change towards social justice. The second “path” analyses the idea of commons as a political principle, framing movements' productions as creation of new institutions. The third “path” looks at public health and health movements awareness of the interconnections between human society, modes of production and environmental sustainability, that risk to jeopardize any health promotion effort which is rooted in a development model that is destructive for the planet.
Filippini, Samuele <1969>. « Determinanti Sociali e Governance della Salute in Zambia : Politiche di Sviluppo ed Empowerment Partecipativo ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5024/1/filippini_samuele_tesi.pdf.
Texte intégral30 years after the Declaration of Alma Ata, the World Health Organization has given the attention on social determinants of health and on the development of healthcare according to “Primary Health Care” approach, both during working session of the Commission about Social Determinants of Health and during its 62nd Meeting (2009), where the participation to decisional process is an aspect that can affect the equity of health among and within nations. Starting from this framework the thesis, after a presentation of principal elements and theoretical concept - Social Determinants of Health, participation and participatory empowerment (Chapt. 1 and 2) -, focuses on: development and reform processes of health care service (Chapt. 3); international cooperation politics (Chapt. 4) and action (often experimental) of civil society in Zambia, considering (Chapt. 5) the main critical issues and limits of participation; the presence of instruments and specific participative empowerment strategies; decentralization and accountability politics; good practice and emerging suggestions from civil society; the broad outlines and functions of international donors and the Government of Zambia. This doctoral thesis aims at highlighting and interpreting both the recent debate regarding participation in health sector and different and contradictory level of attention to participation in development politics of health sector and the emerging of issues and practices of civil society. All this affects spaces and participation forms of governance and also decisional processes in health sector, which influence politics and health equity conditions themselves. The thesis has benefited from some periods of fieldwork carried out in Zambia (Lusaka, Kitwe and Ndola, in the Copperbelt region) besides to a research period EuropeAid Offices in Brussels. The methodology used has been articulated in observation, interviews, bibliographic and documents analysis.
Filippini, Samuele <1969>. « Determinanti Sociali e Governance della Salute in Zambia : Politiche di Sviluppo ed Empowerment Partecipativo ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5024/.
Texte intégral30 years after the Declaration of Alma Ata, the World Health Organization has given the attention on social determinants of health and on the development of healthcare according to “Primary Health Care” approach, both during working session of the Commission about Social Determinants of Health and during its 62nd Meeting (2009), where the participation to decisional process is an aspect that can affect the equity of health among and within nations. Starting from this framework the thesis, after a presentation of principal elements and theoretical concept - Social Determinants of Health, participation and participatory empowerment (Chapt. 1 and 2) -, focuses on: development and reform processes of health care service (Chapt. 3); international cooperation politics (Chapt. 4) and action (often experimental) of civil society in Zambia, considering (Chapt. 5) the main critical issues and limits of participation; the presence of instruments and specific participative empowerment strategies; decentralization and accountability politics; good practice and emerging suggestions from civil society; the broad outlines and functions of international donors and the Government of Zambia. This doctoral thesis aims at highlighting and interpreting both the recent debate regarding participation in health sector and different and contradictory level of attention to participation in development politics of health sector and the emerging of issues and practices of civil society. All this affects spaces and participation forms of governance and also decisional processes in health sector, which influence politics and health equity conditions themselves. The thesis has benefited from some periods of fieldwork carried out in Zambia (Lusaka, Kitwe and Ndola, in the Copperbelt region) besides to a research period EuropeAid Offices in Brussels. The methodology used has been articulated in observation, interviews, bibliographic and documents analysis.
Dellarole, Laura. « Efficacia di un programma di educazione e promozione della salute del rachide nei bambini delle scuole primarie di Bologna : protocollo di uno Studio Controllato Randomizzato ». Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/24594/.
Texte intégralBarberi, C. E. « INTERVENTO DI PROMOZIONE DELLA SALUTE SUGLI STILI DI VITA PER IL PERSONALE DIPENDENTE DI UN GRANDE OSPEDALE MILANESE : VALUTAZIONE DELL'EFFICACIA DI UNA TECNICA DI COUNSELING MOTIVAZIONALE BREVE ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/486800.
Texte intégralAFFINITO, LETIZIA. « EFFETTI DELLA RICERCA DI INFORMAZIONI DI SALUTE ONLINE SULLE AZIONI DEL MEDICO E DEL PAZIENTE ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/1810.
Texte intégralWe conducted a national online survey about health care experiences associated with digital communication of prescription drugs. 46 percent of the sample (265 adults) found information about prescription drugs during their online search in the last 12 months. 40 percent of respondents agreed they didn’t find exhaustive information about risks and benefits while 52 percent agreed it helped in following their physician’s indications and advise. Among the respondents who had a physician visit during which health information found online was discussed, 84 percent received a drug prescription with only 17 percent being the same drug found on internet, 74 percent was sent to a specialist and 80 percent received a diagnostic test prescription. More than half also reported actions taken by their physician other than prescribing the drug brand found online. 20 percent respondents states that info found on the prescription drug in Internet reduced his/her trust in the physician while 41 percent states it helped in his/her communication with physician. Despite concerns about online health communication’s negative consequences, we found no differences in health effects between patients who took “advocated”/”mentioned” drugs and those who took other prescription drugs.
AFFINITO, LETIZIA. « EFFETTI DELLA RICERCA DI INFORMAZIONI DI SALUTE ONLINE SULLE AZIONI DEL MEDICO E DEL PAZIENTE ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/1810.
Texte intégralWe conducted a national online survey about health care experiences associated with digital communication of prescription drugs. 46 percent of the sample (265 adults) found information about prescription drugs during their online search in the last 12 months. 40 percent of respondents agreed they didn’t find exhaustive information about risks and benefits while 52 percent agreed it helped in following their physician’s indications and advise. Among the respondents who had a physician visit during which health information found online was discussed, 84 percent received a drug prescription with only 17 percent being the same drug found on internet, 74 percent was sent to a specialist and 80 percent received a diagnostic test prescription. More than half also reported actions taken by their physician other than prescribing the drug brand found online. 20 percent respondents states that info found on the prescription drug in Internet reduced his/her trust in the physician while 41 percent states it helped in his/her communication with physician. Despite concerns about online health communication’s negative consequences, we found no differences in health effects between patients who took “advocated”/”mentioned” drugs and those who took other prescription drugs.
Bagattoni, Simone <1988>. « Identificazione e sviluppo di linee guida per la promozione della salute orale in pazienti in eta evolutiva in remissione da patologie oncologiche ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7402/1/bagattoni_simone_tesi.pdf.
Texte intégralAim: to investigate the oral features in Italian patients in remission from cancer, highlighting the relationship with age at cancer therapy and to compare the data with healthy controls. Materials and methods: fifty childhood cancer survivors treated under the age of 10 years with chemotherapy, haemopoietic stem cell transplantation and/or head-neck Radiotherapy, in remission from cancer for at least 3 years, were examined for dental caries and enamel defects. For each patient a panoramic radiograph was taken to assess dental age and dental abnormalities. Patients were grouped according to age at cancer therapy (<3 years: subgroup Y; 3.1-5 years: subgroup M; >5 years: subgroup O). A control group of 50 healthy children was included. Results: There was not a statistically significant difference in caries prevalence between the two groups. A statistically significant difference was found for enamel defects, dental abnormalities and dental age. The chi-squared test revealed a relationship between age at cancer therapy and specific dental abnormalities. Conclusion: The risk of developing dental abnormalities decreases with the patient’s age at the beginning of therapy: the highest risk was for children treated before 5 years-old. A oral follow-up is needed do diagnose and treat dental late adverse effects.
Menegazzo, Francesca. « Agire oggi sui nuovi nati per promuovere la salute della comunità di domani. Taking action on today's newborns to promote the health of tomorrow's community ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423236.
Texte intégralLa promozione della salute della popolazione si fonda sul supporto alla piena realizzazione del potenziale di sviluppo di ciascun bambino. Bambini sani hanno infatti migliori capacità di apprendimento, saranno adulti più produttivi ed anziani più autonomi. La traiettoria di sviluppo di un individuo è orientata in modo rilevante durante la vita prenatale e nella prima infanzia, periodi cruciali per lo sviluppo cerebrale, il quale dipende da molti fattori interdipendenti, quali il patrimonio genetico, lo stato nutrizionale, la qualità dell’interazione ambiente-bambino. Su questo razionale si basa l’opportunità di effettuare nelle più precoci fasi di vita interventi di prevenzione e promozione della salute, che hanno dimostrato di ottenere i migliori risultati in termini di sviluppo, in più dimensioni dell’essere e di avere il più performante rapporto costi-benefici. Obiettivo del presente progetto di ricerca è ideare e valutare il funzionamento di un nuovo modello strategico e organizzativo per realizzare l’integrazione delle attività dei Servizi materno-infantili in Veneto, secondo un approccio basato sulla centralità della persona, attraverso la riprogrammazione di interventi specifici organizzati in una cornice globale e coordinati e supportati da un sistema informativo unico. La rete regionale dei Servizi materno-infantili, così riorganizzata, dalle prime valutazioni emerse sembra promuovere: • La razionalizzazione delle attività attraverso una regia unica, colmando lacune assistenziali da un lato ed eliminando sovrapposizioni di interventi dall’altro; • La realizzazione di attività ed interventi evidence-based (protocolli e percorsi diagnostico-terapeutico-assistenziali definiti da gruppi di lavoro costituiti da esperti della materia di acclarata competenza); • Una maggiore equità, perché a livello regionale l’offerta di Servizi viene garantita con la stessa accessibilità e qualità; • La possibilità di misurare la qualità e l’efficacia dei Servizi offerti, permettendo così il monitoraggio della programmazione sanitaria e quindi il suo continuo miglioramento.
PANTINI, SARA. « Analysis and modelling of leachate and gas generation at landfill sites focused on mechanically-biologically treated waste ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/203393.
Texte intégralMOSCARDI, ELEONORA. « Stili di vita giovanili, comportamenti a rischio e promozione della salute ». Doctoral thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/608394.
Texte intégralSALA, MICHELE. « L’assistenza farmaceutica fra tutela della salute, evoluzione delle politiche di controllo della spesa farmaceutica e prospettive future ». Doctoral thesis, 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1668402.
Texte intégralFrigimelica, Giovanna. « Le politiche di promozione della lettura in Italia : il ruolo del "Centro per il libro" tra aspettative e confronti con l'estero ». Thesis, 2011. http://eprints.rclis.org/15470/1/tesi2.pdf.
Texte intégralVENTOLA, MARCO. « Promuovere la cultura del benessere psicologico nei giovani. Analisi e sviluppo di buone pratiche nel progetto "Guadagnare salute in adolescenza" ». Doctoral thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/917581.
Texte intégralMARANO, Jonathan Francesco. « CHINA’S NEW NORMAL : DEVELOPMENTAL MODEL REFORM AND IMPLICATIONS FOR FOREIGN BUSINESSES ». Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11393/251083.
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